上海中考英语语法重点整理
(完整)上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳,推荐文档
冠词一、固定词组1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词：by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk,二、专有名词前1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是the United Sates 要加the2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall,3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词1. for breakfast/lunch/supper2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,De cember四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词前用the1. the sun, the moon, the earth2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth3. the biggest, the most popular4. the only key五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an unclean X-ray photograph, an MBA course,There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. ( f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r, )介词分类记忆：一、时间介词具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。
上海重点初中英语语言点及语法总结归纳
上海重点初中英语语言点及语法总结归纳一、基本句型和基本语法：1.基本句型：-英语句子结构：主语+谓语+宾语-句子类型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句2.基本语法：-一般现在时：用于表示客观事实和真理-一般过去时：用于表示过去发生的动作或状态-现在进行时：用于表示现在正在进行的动作-一般将来时：用于表示将来的动作或状态二、词性和词组：1.名词：表示人、动物、事物或抽象概念的名称2.形容词：修饰名词，表示事物的特征或性质3.副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示程度、方式或时间等4.动词：表示动作或状态，分为不及物动词和及物动词5.代词：代替名词使用，分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和不定代词等6.介词短语：表示时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等关系7. 固定短语：常用的固定搭配，如"look forward to"、"take place"等三、语法：1.一般现在时的用法：- 表示客观事实和真理，如"The sun rises in the east."- 表示经常、频率或习惯性的动作，如"I usually go to bed at 10 o'clock."- 表示通用真理，如"Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius."- 表示感觉、态度或观点，如"I like reading books."2.一般过去时的用法：- 表示过去具体的动作或状态，如"I played football yesterday."- 表示过去的习惯动作，如"Every day, he went to school by bus."- 表示过去的经常性动作，如"We often visited our grandparents on weekends."3.现在进行时的用法：- 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，如"She is watching TV now."- 表示将来的安排或计划，如"I am meeting my friends this afternoon."- 表示不断重复的动作，如"He is always talking in class."4.一般将来时的用法：- 表示将来即将发生或计划中的动作，如"We will go shopping tomorrow."-表示将来的打算或意愿- 表示将来的预测或推测，如"It will rain tomorrow."5. 过去进行时的用法：表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作或事情，如"She was reading a book yesterday evening."总结：以上是对上海(牛津版)初中英语教材的重点语言点和语法进行的总结归纳。
上海中考英语必考语法点梳理
上海中考英语必考语法点梳理⼀. 宾语从句1. 宾语从句的含义在整个句⼦中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位⽼师看过这部电影。
（“that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语，同时⼜是由连接词that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。
）2. 宾语从句的分类（1）动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后⾯的宾语从句。
例如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
（2）介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后⾯的宾语从句。
例如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
（3）形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后⾯的宾语从句。
例如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
3. 引导名词性从句的连接词（1）that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分（2）whether/if：表⽰是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这⾥。
（3）连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语）The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语）这些⼩孩⼦不知道什么在他们的长筒袜⾥。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语）你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？4. 在做宾语从句的题⽬时应注意两点（1）时态①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使⽤任何时态。
上海市中考英语复习连词详细整理
中考英语语法专题:连词A. since 自从；既然（=now that）Since you know the truth, there’s no need to hide it anymore.Since I met you, my life has changed for the better.Now that you are not interested, I won’t force you.翻译：既然你犯了错误，你就应该道歉。
______________________________________________________________________________B. as 因为；当…时候As it was getting dark, we hurried home.As she was leaving, she turned and waved goodbye.翻译：当我在公园散步时，我看到了一只鸟从树上飞走。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 因为她累了，所以她很早就上床睡觉了。
_______________________________________________________________________________C. for 因为I couldn’t attend the meeting for I was ill.The ground is wet all over for it rained heavily last night.翻译：她肯定匆忙出发了，因为门忘了锁。
_______________________________________________________________________________D. so that 为了（表示目的=in order that从句或in order to do）I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.I got up early in order to catch the first bus.翻译: 她努力学习为了能通过考试。
上海中考英语总复习—句子结构
上海中考英语总复习—句子结构1.S+V(主+谓)- He runs. (他跑步。
)- They study. (他们学习。
)2.S+V+O(主+谓+宾)- She likes dogs. (她喜欢狗。
)- We eat apples. (我们吃苹果。
)3.S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间接宾+直接宾)- He gave her a gift. (他给了她一份礼物。
)- They sent me a letter. (他们给我寄了一封信。
)4. S + V + adj (主+谓+表语形容词)- I am happy. (我很开心。
)- She looks tired. (她看起来很累。
)5.S+V+n(主+谓+表语名词)- It is a book. (这是一本书。
)- He became a doctor. (他成为一名医生。
)6. S + V + adv (主+谓+状语副词)- We swim quickly. (我们游得很快。
)- They ran away. (他们跑开了。
)7. S + V + prep (主+谓+介词短语)- He is from China. (他来自中国。
)- They live in a big house. (他们住在一所大房子里。
)8. S + V1 + and/but + V2 (主+谓1+并列连词+谓2)- He eats and drinks. (他吃和喝。
)- She studies hard but plays hard too. (她努力学习但也玩得起劲。
9. S + V + O1 + and/but + O2 (主+谓+宾1+并列连词+宾2)- I like apples and oranges. (我喜欢苹果和橙子。
)- He bought a new book but forgot to bring it. (他买了一本新书，但忘记带来了。
)10. S + V1 + when/while/as + V2 (主+谓1+时间状语从句+谓2)- She gets nervous while speaking in public. (在公众场合说话时，她紧张起来。
上海中考英语各语法点考点归纳
上海中考英语各语法点考点归纳Article:There are certain rules when it comes to using articles in English。
Let's take a look at them.Firstly。
there are some fixed phrases that always use "the"。
such as "in the middle of"。
"go to the ___"。
"play ___/guitar"。
"in the end"。
and "the same"。
On the other hand。
there are some phrases that don't require any article。
such as "by bus"。
"play football"。
"play chess"。
"go to school"。
"go to bed"。
"at first"。
and "lose weight"。
Finally。
there are some phrases that requirethe use of "a"。
such as "catch a bus"。
"in a hurry"。
and "take a walk".Secondly。
when it ___。
we don't usually use "the" beforethe name of a country or a city。
最新上海中考英语语法重点整理
欢迎来主页下载---精品文档中考语法整理be busy doing sth.例题：Look! This new couple are busy ________ their new flat.A. decoratingB. to decorateC. decoratesD. decorate2．tell sb to do sth.例题：He told Laura to take care of _________ . Do'be too busy.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself例题：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games.A) don't spend B) to not spend C) not to spend D)doesn't spend3．keep/make sth. + adj.例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school ______ ..A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth __________ . (save)4. find it + adj. to do sth.例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to __________ the crowded bus.A) get up B) get on C) get off D) get along5. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.It is important for us to __________ our friendship. (strong)It's __________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible)6. so …that …The girl was so __________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten)7. some…..some 句型一些。
上海中考英语语法
Ⅲ、反身代词作同位语，以加强语气，如：
I saw the girl herself. 我看到那个女孩子本人了。
Ⅳ、反身代词作表语，表示身体“正常”，如：
She is not quite herself today. 她今天不舒服。
Ⅴ、by oneself 独立，靠自己
例题：
1、I’m afraid all of you have to work out the problem by _______.
My idea is quite different from hers. = My idea is quite different from her idea. 我的观点和她的不一样。 （4）、名词性物主代词可用在 of 后面构成 of 短语，在句子中作定语，相当于“of+名词所有 格”，表示部分概念或者有一定的感情色彩。 He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 例题：
1、Our school sports meeting is usually held _______ November.
A. at
B. for
C. on
D. inቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2、It is reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines ________ November, 2013
1、I don’t think this is Diana’s pet dog. _______ is dark brown.
A. She
B. Her
C. Hers
D. Herself
2、The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ________ is big and modern.
上海中考语法重点难点
名词
• 不可数名词，前面的 量词是可数的 3 pieces of information/news
• a few/ few +可数 a little/little +不可数 • amount of +不可数 number of +可数
状语从句
• 1. while 通常表示前后两个动作的对比关系，前 后一般用进行时态
• 2.since +时间点，for +时间段，现在完成时态 • 3.by the time 过去完成时标志 • 4.so that=in order to 为了 • 5.so....that not= too to 太。。。以至于不能 • 6. as long as 只要 • 7. as.....as 中间不可以加比较级和最高级 • 8. not as(so)....as • 9. although= even if =even though althought 不
动名词
• 1.句子里已经有动词，需要动名词
• 2. enjoy/ look forward to/be fond of/ mind/practice/keep/finish/consider/repeat/ deny/delay=put off /imagine/spend/waste/have difficulty/be worth/be busy/keep sb/stop sb from/prevent sb from/所有的介词+doing
系动词
• be/feel/smell/turn/taste/sound+adj • a sick boy= the boy is ill • well 做形容词，只能解释为身体好 feel
上海初三英语知识点
上海初三英语知识点一、动词不定式1. 构成：动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成。
2. 用法：a) 作主语：动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数。
如：To get there by bike will take us half an hour.b) 作宾语：后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有：agree，ask，choose，decide，forget，hope，learn，want，wish，would like等。
如：We hope to get there before dark.c) 作宾语补足语：有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同。
如：remember to do（记住要做某事）；remember doing（记得曾经做过某事）；forget to do （忘记要做某事）。
二、感官动词1. 五个感官动词：look，sound，taste，smell，feel。
2. 用法：感官动词后接形容词，如：The music sounds good.三、变化动词1. 变得：become，get，grow，turn等。
2. 不变：stay，remain，keep等。
四、代词1. 单数：both，either，neither，all，every，none等。
2. 复数：yours，ours，theirs等。
五、情态动词1. 可能性：can，may，might，could等。
2. 能力：can，be able to等。
3. 允许：can，may等。
4. 建议：can，may，could等。
六、疑问词1. 常用疑问词：what，how，why，where，when，who，which等。
2. 特殊疑问词：how often，how soon，how long，how much等。
七、时态1. 一般现在时：表示习惯动作或现在事实。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或事实。
3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或事实。
上海中考英语语法重点整理
xx语法整理be busy doing sth.例： Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat.A. decoratingB. to decorateC. decoratesD. decorate2．tell sb to do sth.例： He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don’t be too busy.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 例： Father often tells Tom___________ too much time playing video games. A) don't spend B) to notspend C) not to spend D)doesn't spend3．keep/make sth. + adj.例 The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school_______..A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly例 Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save)4.find it + adj. to do sth.例 The old man at th6bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________the crowded bus.A) get up B)get on C)get off D) get along5.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong)It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible)6.so⋯that⋯The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door.(frighten)⋯ ..some句型一些。
上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳修订稿
上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳WEIHUA system office room 【WEIHUA 16H-WEIHUA WEIHUA8Q8-冠词一、固定词组1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词： by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk,二、专有名词前1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是 the United Sates 要加 the2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall,3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词1. for breakfast/lunch/supper2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winterMonday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词前用the1. the sun, the moon, the earth2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth3. the biggest, the most popular4. the only key五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an uncle an X-ray photograph, an MBA course,There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. ( f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r, ) 分类记忆：一、时间介词具体哪一天on一天的早上、下词On Christmas二、地点介词三、短语中固定care for, based the key to the d 四、方式介词by bus, by train write with a pen 五、表示形容词of/ among + 代John was the fir一、人称代词1.顺序：单数：John sits amongA. Mary…you2.主格宾格：主The journalist iI show_______3. 名词性物主代The cinema in o them,. their, the Mum, have youa friend of mine/ his/ my father’sI ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______4、反身代词enjoy oneself , help oneself to sth, learn…by oneself= teach oneselfI made it myself.I ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______ it________不定代词other, others, another, the othersSome…._______ One…_________another + 可数名词的单数固定词组一个接着一个 _________________Will you please show me _________ one?Have _______ try, and you’ll succeed.2.形容词修饰不定代词、形容词后置something necessary, neither______, both______, all_______, none________The report says __________ of the two countries in Asia supports the war.After you get off the bus, you can take ________ of the two Metro Lines to Zhongshan Park.either side both sides, a few, little, a littleIt’s unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of _______ words.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much数词1、two hundred/ thousand, hundreds/thousands of , 前面如果有more than, less than , over, about 等词时，用确切的数据 about/ more than two hundred people2、数字的读法，百位和十位之间用and 3653、序数词的拼写One_______ , two__________, three_________ Four________, five________,eight_________, twelve________, nine_______, twenty_________, twenty-one_____________5.分数1/2____________ 2/3__________, 3/ 4_________, 3/5_________ 6、百分比 37、日期表达two hours and a a ten-year-old He is over fifty It’s ten minutes1. 变复数potato______ to 他加es)boy______ toy beach________ life, thief ,leaf, 2. 可数名词与不many children a few books some boysa couple of day 修饰可数名词的修饰不可数名词既修饰可数名词3. 名词所有格my father’s frie1、形容词的用1）系动词后做2）在名词前作定语 It’s a funny comedy3）修饰不定代词在不定代词之后 There is something wrong with my watch.4）在宾语之后作宾语补足语 The good news made Bob’s mother excited.You’d better keep the window open.2、副词的用法：1）修饰行为动词 He drives carefully.2）修饰形容词 The food is quite delicious.3）修饰整个句子 Luckily, he still got the first prize3、much, far, a little, a bit, a lot, even等词修饰形容词比较级The Bund looks much _________ at night. (pretty)He looks a little __________(happy)4. 既是形容词又是副词的：early ,fast, hard, high , late5、as…as not as/ so…as句型中间用形容词或者副词的原级，所以可以先排除比较级和最高级，选副词还是形容词，看是否修饰行为动词The driver drove as ___________ as usual.A. most carefullyB. more carefulC. carefulD. carefully6、一些特殊句型The 比较级主语+谓语， the 比较级主语+谓语，The earlier…, the better…the fastest in our class， one of the longest rivers， the second longest river， better and better疑问词How far (ten minutes’ walk)How soon (in ten minutes)How fast (a mile in ten minutes)How long (for ten minutes)How often (twice a day)How many (two) How much (tw 1. He went to th ______ ____ 2. We have a cl ______ ____ 3. This sign me ______ ____ 4. London held ______ did L 5. The students ______ ____连系动词:动词 2.感官动3.表示变化的:持的：keep, sta情态动词:May I watch TV Must I do the w may be 可能You needn’t he1. We ___A) may B2. A: ______ I B: No, you nA) May B3. My motA) must B 使役动词：ma 动词的时态和语一般现在时主1、表示现在经usually ,so2、表示客观事实或普遍真理；The sun rises in the east.3、由when, before, after, if, unless, as soon as 引导的从句，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时I will tell him as soon as he comes back.一般过去时主语+did1、常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, three years ago , in 1987, at the time , in the past2、过去习惯性动作 used to do一般将来时 will/ shall do1、shall, will + 动词原型构成一般将来时；2、am (is , are) going to + 动词原型，表示近期打算去做的事情或可能要发生的事情；there is going to be3、表示“去向”的动词，可以用进行时表示将来时 come, go, arrive, leave, leave forI’m leaving for Beijing the day after tomorrow.现在进行时 am/ is/ are + doing常用时间状语now, at present , for the time being, look, listen, be carefulLook, Jane’s grandma ________ with some aged people.A. dancesB. dancedC. is dancingD. was dancing过去进行时 was/ were + doing常用时间状语 at that moment, this time yesterday, at six yesterday morning, from two to three yesterday afternoon.也常用于when 和while引导的时间状语从句When I was having dinner with my family last night, the telephone rang.现在完成时 have/ has + done1.常用的时间状语和副词: never, ever, already, yet, just, recently, so far, up to now, in the past 10 years.2. already & yeI have already rI _____ read th3. since&forI have learned EI have learned E4. 延续性动词和Ｉ______ this b A. have bought 现在完成时 h 1.表示过去的过school2. 用于主句为一He told me that 被动语态：1.构成：be+及2. 时态的变化主一般现在时 am 现在完成时 h 情态动词sh3. 先划出句子的Jane wrote seve Several articles ————2. wr articles , 因此是非谓语动词1—1. 主语 To be a teacher is my dream2. 宾语 I want to buy a new bike3. 表语 My father’ s job is to make sick people better.4. 定语 We have got a new project to do5. 宾语补足语 Our headmaster asked us to work hard6. 动词不定式作形式主语 It is difficult to learn English well7. 动词不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：ask, want, tell, agree, advise, decide, plan, promise, refuse, hope, fail8. 宾语从句改成简单句I don’t know what I can do nextI don’t know _____ ______ do next.9. 有些动词后作宾补省略to一感feel，二听listen to, hear，三让make, let, have，四看see, watch, notice, observe 非谓语动词2——动名词1. 主语 Smoking isn’t allowed in public places2. 宾语 Tom enjoys traveling around the world.3. 表语 My hobby is collecting stamps4. 动名词作宾语的动词 enjoy, finish, keep, mind, spend, go, practise.反意疑问句1、划出句子中的谓语部分You could hardly believe the news,____ _____?情态动词有： can, could, may, must, should, need, shall, will, would, ought to2、有些动词的过去式与原形同形cost，set, cut, put, set, fit, read, spreadThe bad news spread fast, ____ _____?3、有些词表示否定的意思little, never, sel4、判断现在完He has a little o Jack has never5、反意部分只么。
上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳
冠词一、固定词组1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词：by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk,二、专有名词前1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是the United Sates 要加the2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall,3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词1. for breakfast/lunch/supper2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,De cember四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词前用the1. the sun, the moon, the earth2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth3. the biggest, the most popular4. the only key五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an unclean X-ray photograph, an MBA course,There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. ( f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r, )介词分类记忆：一、时间介词具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。
上海中考英语语法重点整理
中考语法整理be busy doing sth.例题：Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat.A。
decorating B。
to decorate C。
decorates D. decorate 2．tell sb to do sth.例题：He told Laura to take care of ___________。
Don’t be too busy.A。
she B。
her C。
hers D. herself例题:Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games.A）don't spend B) to not spend C）not to spend D）doesn't spend 3．keep/make sth。
+ adj.例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______.。
A. cleanly B。
clean C。
clear D。
clearly例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save)4. find it + adj。
to do sth。
例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________ the crowded bus。
A）get up B）get on C）get off D）get along5。
It is + adj。
for sb。
to do sth.It is important for us to ___________ our friendship。
上海中考英语30个语法重点整理
30个重要句型精讲精练be busy doing sth.例题：Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat.A. decoratingB. to decorateC. decoratesD. decorate 2．tell sb to do sth.例题：He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don’t be too busy.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself例题：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games.A) don't spend B) to not spend C) not to spend D)doesn't spend 3．keep/make sth. + adj.例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______..A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save)4. find it + adj. to do sth.例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________ the crowded bus.A) get up B) get on C) get off D) get along5. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong)It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible) 6.so … that…The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten)7.some…..others 句型一些.....另一些.....Some.....the others句型一些.....其余的.....例题We can see many old people on the playground every morning. Some are miming(假唱）and ____________ are dancing,A) other B) the other C) others D) another 8．Sth looks +adj 看起来怎么样。
上海市初中英语语法和知识点
上海市初中英语语法和知识点一、词类1.名词：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。
例：book（书）、student（学生）、city（城市）2.代词：代替名词或名词词组的词。
例：he（他）、she（她）、it（它）3.形容词：修饰名词或代词，表示性质、状态、特征等。
例：beautiful（美丽的）、happy（快乐的）、big（大的）4.动词：表示动作、状态或行为的词。
例：run（跑）、swim（游泳）、read（阅读）5.副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度等。
例：often（经常地）、quickly（快速地）、very（很）6.介词：连接名词或代词与其他词，表示方位、时间、方式等。
例：in（在…里面）、on（在…上面）、with（和…一起）7.连词：连接词、短语或句子。
例：and（和）、but（但是）、because（因为）8.感叹词：表示强烈的感情或情绪。
例：wow（哇！）、oh（哦！）、great（太好了！）二、句子成分1.主语：句子中表示动作的对象或发出动作的一方。
例：I（我）、Mary（玛丽）2.谓语：句子中表示动作或状态的词。
通常是一个动词。
例：run（跑）、eat（吃）3.宾语：句子中动作的承受者或接受者。
例：a book（一本书）、the students（学生们）4.定语：修饰名词或代词的词或词组。
例：a blue pen（一支蓝色的钢笔）、the tall man（那个高个子的男人）5.状语：修饰动词、形容词或副词的一组词或词组。
例：quickly（快速地）、in the park（在公园里）6.补语：作为补充说明的一部分。
例：He is a teacher.（他是一名教师。
）三、句型1.陈述句：陈述一个事实或声明。
例：I am a student.（我是一名学生。
）2.疑问句：询问问题。
例：Do you like apples?（你喜欢苹果吗？）3.否定句：表示否定或拒绝。
2023上海中考英语语法
2023上海中考英语语法
2023年上海中考英语的语法点包括但不限于：
1. 名词：名词的复数形式、名词的所有格、名词的修饰语等。
2. 动词：动词的时态（现在时、过去时、将来时等）、动词的语态（主动语态、被动语态）、动词的非谓语形式（不定式、动名词等）。
3. 形容词和副词：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式、形容词和副词的修饰语等。
4. 介词：介词的基本用法、介词的固定搭配等。
5. 连词：并列连词、转折连词、条件连词等。
6. 句子结构：简单句、复合句、并列句等。
7. 从句：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
8. 虚拟语气：虚拟语气在条件句、宾语从句、主语从句等中的用法。
9. 倒装句：倒装句的基本形式和用法。
10. 强调句：强调句的基本形式和用法。
上海中考语法知识点专题梳理
上海初中阶段语法知识点梳理名词(1)一、不可数名词fun, information, luggage, furniture, traffic, chance, advice, knowledge, music, weather, money,stress, space, transport, technology, paper(纸), ,...二、可数名词1.规则变换2.不规则变换1) 单复数同形中日羊鹿鱼：Chinese、Japanese、sheep、deer、fish2) 国家人单复数变化中日不变，英法变，其余后面加s Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese German-Germans 3) 变元音第1 页共27 页mouse-mice child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese man-men woman-women3. 既可做可数名词又可做不可数名词三、修饰词❖只能修饰可数名词：many/a few/few/several/large numbers of...❖只能修饰不可数名词：much/a little/ little/large amount of/ a great deal of ...❖都可以修饰的：some/any/lots of/ a lot of/ plenty of/large quantities of...注意：①a little / a few 表示肯定意思little/few表示否定意思②当出现only/quite/still的时候，后面只能用a few/ a little四、所有格第2 页共27 页注意：名词修饰名词（man和women是修饰词，复数时两个单词都变为复数）鞋店：shoe shops许多男学生：many boy students两个女医生：two women doctors代词(2)一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词第3 页共27 页第 4 页 共 27 页注意：it’s (it is 和it has 的缩写)和its （它的；它的+名词）的区别 二、反身代词的短语 补充：oneself 表示某人自己做某事。
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中考语法整理be busy doing sth.例题：Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat.A. decoratingB. to decorateC. decoratesD. decorate2．tell sb to do sth.例题：He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don't be too busy.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself例题：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games. A) don't spend B) to not spend C) not to spend D)doesn't spend3．keep/make sth. + adj.例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______..A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save)4. find it + adj. to do sth.例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________ the crowded bus.A) get up B) get on C) get off D) get along5. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong)It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible)6. so … that…The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten)7.some…..some 句型一些。
另一些。
例题We can see many old people on the playground every morning. Some are miming and____________ are dancing,A) other B) the other C) others D) the others8．Sth looks +adj 看起来怎么样。
例题The comic strip looks very ____________ and is warmly welcomed by children.A) nicely B) widely C) beautifully D) lovely9．Prefer A to B / prefer to doing A to doing BBecause of the rain, I prefer ____________ at home to ____________.A) staying...hiking B) stay...hiking C) stay...hike D) staying...hike10．四个花费sb. spend some time/some money on sth. / (in) doing sth.5/ 1It takes sb. some time to do sth.It cost sb. some money to do sth. / sth. cost sb. some money sb pays some money for sth.例题一Tom purchased a new MP5 last week. it ____________ him nearly 600 yuan. A) paid B) spent C) used D) cost例题二vThe cell phone ____________ him￥2000 and he likes it very much.A) cost B) spent C) paid D) took11．need to do sthneed do sthYou ____________ worry about difficulties. We will all help you.A) needn't B) needn't to C) don't need D) notneed12. what+ a/an+ 形容词+名词How +形容词+a/an +名词例题一__________ beautiful car you have boughs!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How例题二___________ great advice our class teacher has given!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. Howa13．Seem +adj 或者It seems to sb. that例题The food is delicious at this hotel, but the service seems ___________.A. goodB. wellC. poorD. poorly14．V+doing 句型Practise/enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.例题Lily is eager to become a famous musician one day, so she practises___________ the pianoevery day.A. playsB. playC. to playD. playing15.since 句型例题一Macao ___________ great progress since it returned to China in 1999.A. madeB. makesC. has madeD. wasmade例题二People ___________ the virus of H1NI since the early of last year.A) studied B) have studied C) will study D) had studied5/ 216．Teach sb sthProfessor White will teach ___________ geography next term.A) us B) we C) ours D) ourselves 17．used to do sth. / be (get) used to sth./doing sth.例题一I ___________ watch TV a lot, but now I surf the Internet all day long.A) use B) am used to C) use to D)used to例题二As we all know, wood and stones ____________ bridges in many countries.A) used to build B) used to buildingC) are used to build D) are used to building18．If引导的时间状语从句例题一He will pick you up for dinner if he ___________ his work before six o'clock.A) finish B) will finish C) finished D) finishes例题二If it ____________ tomorrow, we won't go on a trip to Shanghai Wild Animal Park.A) rains B) rain C) will rain D)raining19．had better (not) do sth.例题一You'd better ___________ late next time. You can leave a bit earlier.A) be not B) don't be C) not to be D) not be例题二You're getting fatter and fatter, you'd better ____________ enough exercise.A) take B) to take C) takingD) took20. be dead 表示死亡的状态Though Ba Jin has been ___________ for four years, he still lives in people's hearts. (death)21．比较级句型…is one of the + 最高级 + n (pl) …最……之一比较级+than例题一Now China has become one of ____________ countries in the world.A) most strong B) the most strong C) strongest D)the strongest例题二Computers can work out the difficult problems ____________ than human beings.A) much quickly B) more quick C) far more quickly D) very quickly22.有关thousands / hundreds of 和hundred, thousand数词句型例题一____________ people gave money and clothes to the homeless people through the RedCross.A) Thousand B) Thousands C) Thousand of D)5/ 3Thousands of例题二Gong Yangling from Harbin in china has remembered over 15 ____________ telephonenumbers.A) thousand B) thousands C) thousand of D) thousands of例题三It is said that two _______ students are going to enter the contest this Sunday afternoon.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of23．Must…….? 疑问句例题一--- Must 1 finish writing the article right now?--- No, you ____________. You can finish it tomorrow.A) may B) must C) needn't D)can'tA: Must I finish my homework right now ? 例题二B: No, you ____________. You can relax for a while.D) needn't B) mustn't C) need A) mustas 24．As……例题一The little girl looks as ______ as a Barbie Doll.D) carefully B) beautifully C) sweetly A) lovelyt as ________ as cartoons among teenagers. '例题二Nowadays science fiction isnD. the most popular C. less popular B. more popular A. popular25．As soon as引导的时间状语从句ll give the message to her as soon as she ________.I'D. returned C. will return A. is returning B. returnsand 引导的祈使句和26．Orll make greater progress in your English study. Work harder, ________ you'例题一D. andC. for A. but B. orll fall down onto the wet ground. '例题二Mind your steps as you go, _________ youD. so C. or A. and B. but．Let/make sb do sth 27The woman feels that she should let her son _______ his own decision this time.D. making B. make C. to make A. makes, shall we 28. Let's ……的反义疑问句) s go and join them in the football match. (改为反意疑问句'Lets go and join them in the football match, __________ _________?Let'5/ 429．Be familiar with / be familiar toXintiandi in Shanghai is now familiar ________ many foreigners.A. onB. withC. fromD. to30．When /while 引导的时间状语从句.I _________ dinner at my friend's house when you called me yesterday evening.A. hadB. have hadC. was havingD. are having5/ 5。