高考英语动名词语法详解及答案(推荐)
（完整版）动名词讲解与练习
（完整版）动名词讲解与练习非谓语动词之动名词一定义动名词，就是动词后加ing 的形式，即doing sth.它的作用相当于一个名词，所以叫做“动名词”。
动名词的否定形式在动名词前加not。
二．动名词ing形式的变化规则。
1.一般在词尾直接加ing。
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing。
3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音的动词，要双写最后一个字母后加ing。
4.少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing。
三作用一）作主语1.动名词用作主语，谓语动词用单数。
.Reading French is easier than speaking it. 阅读法文比讲法语容易。
Talking to him is talking to a wall. 和他说话等于对牛弹琴。
Smoking can cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。
Growing roses is her hobby. 种玫瑰是她的爱好。
2.有时it作形式主语，把动名词主语放在句子后面。
It’s nice seeing you again.再次见到你太好了。
It was tiring driving from morning till night. 从早到晚开车很累人。
It’s a wonder meeting you here.在这里碰到你真是奇迹。
It was a waste of time reading that book. 看那本书是浪费时间。
3.动名词的复合结构作主语当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构（这时，名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。
动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。
注意比较下面两个句子的区别与联系：I don’t mind smoking here.I don’t mind his smoking here.注意：在口语中，如果动名词复合结构作宾语，其中的物主代词常用人称代词宾格，名词所有格常用名词普通格来代替，但在句首做主语时不能这样来代替。
非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习(附答案)
非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习非谓语动词在句子中充当除了谓语．．．．以外其它成份的动词形式，不受人称和数的限制。
在英语中，非谓语动词主要有动名词和动词不定式两种形式。
第一部分动名词1.0动名词是在动词后面+ ing (doing)的形式，把动词变成名词来使用。
比如：live → living, see → seeing, go → going，凡此种种。
2.0 动名词在句子中的成份2.1 动名词做主语e.g. Seeing is believing. seeing为动名词，在句子中做主语Learning Japanese is hard. 为动名词，在句子中做主语2.2 动名词作宾语, 此时多与一些固定的谓语动词作搭配, 见附表e.g. I like reading.He enjoyed living in France.2.3 动名词作介词的宾语，常常与类似如下短语的介词连用，如：dream of, keep awayfrom, be good at, be interested in …e.g. He is interested in drawing. 动名词drawing作in的宾语Please keep away from lying. 动名词lying作from的宾语2.4 动名词作表语e.g. Seeing is believing. 动名词believing作表语My hobby is skating. 动名词skating作表语2.5 动名词作定语, 对修饰的名词形成一种定义e.g. a dining room, a swimming pool, a waiting room…2.6 动名词作状语，逻辑主语须与主句主语报纸一致e.g. Hearing the good news, she couldn’t helping laughing. (时间状语)Having received the letter, I decided to write back. (时间状语)Having been to the Great Wall for many times, he didn’t go last week. (原因状语)Working hard, you will succeed.(条件状语)Though working hard from day to day, he didn’t get rich. (让步状语)2.7 动名词作宾语补足语，常与感官等动词连用e.g. I saw him leavingPlease keep him working.第二部分动词不定式1.0 动词不定式也是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
(2024版)动名词专项攻略
可编辑修改精选全文完整版动名词专项攻略动名词专题攻略一、动名词的功能及用法1．动名词(短语)作主语动名词作主语可放在句首，谓语动词用单数，也可用it代替主语，动名词作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作。
Reading good books makes us happy.读好书使我们快乐。
It was no use sending him to a hospital.送他到医院没有用处。
动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别：动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或泛指的动作，一般不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起；不定式作主语通常表示具体的动作或行为，往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起。
It's no use crying over spilt milk. (抽象)覆水难收。
He realized that to go on like this was no use. (具体)他意识到这样继续下去没有用。
在实际运用中，一般可以互换，差异不大。
但在下列几种情况中不能互换：(1)当表语是动名词时，主语也要用动名词；当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不定式。
Seeing is believing.To see is to believe.眼见为实。
(2)动名词和不定式作主语，一般都可以使用形式主语it，而将动名词或不定式放在后面。
但是在下列句型中，一般宜用动名词，不宜用不定式来代替。
It's no use doing ...It's no good doing...It's a waste of time doing ...(3)在It's important ... / It's necessary ... / It's advisable ... /It's essential ...这类句型中，只能用不定式。
It's important to learn foreign languages.学习外语很重要。
动名词考点讲与练(含答案)
动名词考点讲与练动名词是一种非谓语动词形式，是近几年的高考热点之一，常设考点如下：1．动名词作主语eg. C. 1.-What do you think made Mary so upset？-___ her new bicycle.（1997上海）A. As she lost B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing在下面的句型中，it是形式主语，v-ing形式作真正的主语。
1) It’s no use／good＋v-ing．It’s no good smoking, you’d better give it up．It’s no use arguing with him．2)It’s a waste of time / so nice/ foolish interesting / doing sth.It’s a waste of time waiting here.2. 动名词作宾语1）有些动词后只接动名词作宾语。
这类动词常见的有：admit，advise，finish, avoid，deny (抵赖) ,escape, delay，consider,dislike, mind, suggest，enjoy，miss , leave off (结束、省去) , practise，imagine，appreciate （感激）,risk(冒险), require (需要) 等等。
eg. D. Our monitor suggested _____a discussion of this subject. (85’)A．to have B．should have C．have D．Having2）有些动词和动词词组既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语，但意思不同。
这类动词及动词词组常见的有：stop，forget，remember，try，mean，go on，regret, can’t help 等等。
高考英语动名词语法讲解及答案(推荐)
高考英语动名词语法讲解及答案（历年真题专项训练，名师详细讲解语法，值得下载练习）总复习动名词真题1. （真题安徽高考）______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored2. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent ChineseA. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked3. It’s no use _______ without taking any action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained4. I had great difficulty _______ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding5. Lydia doesn’t feel like _______ abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study6．(2016高考新课标二卷改错题) My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.7．(2016高考新课标一卷语法填空题) My ambassadorial duties will include_____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.8. (2016高考新课标三卷改错题)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.答案与解析1. B。
(经典版)高中英语动名词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全
（经典版）高中英语“动名词”精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念动名词由动词原形+ING构成,是一种非谓语动词形式二.相关知识点精讲:1.作主语。
例如：Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。
2.作宾语a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。
例如：admit 承认appreciate感激avoid 避免complete完成consider认为delay 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意miss 想念postpone推迟practice训练recall 回忆resent 讨厌resume 继续resist 抵抗risk 冒险suggest 建议face 面对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解forgive 宽恕keep 继续例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。
例如：admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devoteoneself toobject tostick to no good no use be fond of look forwardtobe proud of be busy can't help be tired of be capableofbe afraid of think of burst out keep on insist on count on set aboutput off be good at take up give up besuccessfulin3.作表语，对主语说明、解释。
高考英语复习之动名词考点真题解析
高考英语复习之动名词考点真题解析1.worth +动名词= worthy of being done 做某事是值得的.Is this film worth seeing again?这部电影值得再看一次吗?Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做.注意: 这个句型中的动名词总是用主动形式表示被动意义. 类似的句型还有:worth while +动名词(也可用动词不定式)=worth the time spent in doing itIt isn’t worth while doing (or: to do )that .做那件事不合算2.cannot help +动名词=be unable to refrain from doing ---不禁;忍不住;不得不He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the funny story.他听到这个滑稽故事时,忍不住大笑起来.注意: 类似的惯用句型还有: cannot stand /bear +动名词I can’t stand waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了I won’t bear your talking to me like that.我不能忍受你跟我那样谈话.3.feel like+动名词=be inclined to do ----想要Do you feel like taking a walk with me?跟我一起去散步怎么样？He doesn’t take care of his eats what he feels like eating.他不注意健康；想要吃什么就吃什么。
注意：该句型多用于疑问句或否定句。
Like 在这时是介词，而不是动词。
4.How /what about +动名词=How do you like ---? 或What do you think of ---?怎么样？常用来征求别人的意见。
高中英语 动名词精讲及巩固提升练习(有答案)
动名词一、考点分析非谓语动词之动名词是高考的一个重难点，常以语法填空和翻译的形式出现。
二、专题详解一、定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
二、动名词的句法功能动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1. 动名词作主语（1）直接位于句首做主语。
例如：Running is good for your health.（2）用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
动名词做主语时，不太常用it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
如：It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
★注意：important, essential, necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。
（3）用于“There be”结构中。
例如：There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。
（4）用于布告形式的省略结构中。
例如：No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ).禁止吸烟No parking.禁止停车（5）动名词的复合结构作主语当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构(这时，名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。
高中英语必修课-----动词--ing形式作主语和宾语知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)
高中英语必修课-----动词--ing形式作主语和宾语知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）动名词是非谓动词的又一种形式。
它在形式上与现在分词相同，都是在动词原形的词末加-ing。
在现代语法中，这两种形式同视为"-ing形式"。
这两种形式的另一个相同之处是：它们都是由动词变化而成的，它们都保留了动词的某些特征，它们都能带自己的宾语、状语，而构成动名词短语或是现在分词短语去担当句子成分。
动名词-概述动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。
它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。
动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。
动名词-动名词的结构和形式动名词的否定结构动名词的否定结构由not加动名词组成。
如：Trying without success is better than not trying at all.实验没有成功也比不实验好。
He hated himself for not having work hard.他悔恨自己没有用功。
I’m sorry for not having telephoned you before.很抱歉，没有早给你打电话。
He felt sorry for not having done the work well.他为没有把工作做好感到难过。
I fancy it has done you a lot of good not going.我看不去对你倒好了。
（not going是动名词一般式的否定形式）There is no denying the fact that he is diligent.（no denying也是动名词一般式的否定）动名词复合结构通常情况下，动名词的逻辑主语为谓语动词的主语。
如果动名词动作的发出者不是谓语动词的主语时，则需要有自己的逻辑主语----物主代词或名词所有格加动名词就构成了动名词的复合结构，这种结构在句中可以作主语，宾语等。
高考英语动名词试题答案解析(4页)
高考英语动名词试题答案解析1. No one enjoys_______at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed解析：根据enjoy doing sth，A 和C 有可能正确，选A laugh at 及物动词短语后必须加宾语，而A 后面没有宾语。
因此选C.2. You must do something to prevent your house_______ .A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in解析：根据prevent sb/sth from doing sth ,因此答案选B和D。
宾语your house 和宾补break in为被动关系，所以答案为B。
3. They insisted on_______another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given解析：根据insist on doing sth ,答案在B和C里选，有根据give sb sth.因此选C.4. —Where is my passport? I remember_______it here.—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember_______it with you all the time.A. to put; to takeB. putting ;takingC. putting ;to takeD. to put ;taking解析：根据remember to do sth 记着要做的事情和remember doing sth 的区别。
以及should not have done 本不应该干某事而实际上却做了。
动名词精讲及巩固练习(有答案)
高一动名词的运用(一) 、动名词的定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。
(二) 、动名词的特征和类别：A.特征：动词原形+ing 构成，具有名词，动词一些特征。
B.类别：主动态被动态一般式 writing being writing完成式 having writing having been written(三) 、动名词的用法：1、作主语Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a su f er. 在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
动名词作主语，有时先用 it 作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用如：It is no use/no good crying over split milk. 覆水难收It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
动名词作主语的几种类型动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。
在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。
动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1. 直接位于句首做主语。
例如：Swimming is a good sport in summer.2. 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
英语语法专项：动名词用法讲解及练习(附答案)
你听过英文语法有动词(verb)、名词(noun)；但你听过有动名词(gerund)吗？1. The girl is singing a song.2. The girl singing now is my sister.3. Singing is one of her hobbies(爱好).三个句子中都有singing。
第一个句子的singing是常见的现在进行式(Present Continuous)，是说眼下正在做什么；第二个句子的singing是现在分词(Present Participle)，它把sing这个动词转为形容词，但仍有动词的成份（哈哈，这么一说，要把你搞晕了吧:-) 。
关于分词，以后有空再谈OK？）。
好戏在后头，你看看第三个句子的singing到底是什么东东呀？原来就是我们的主角动名词(Gerund)了！憧矗瑂ing原本是个动词，可是现在它加上ing后，看来竟像是一个名词了。
一、名词性的动名词(Nominal Gerund)Nominal Gerund 可以加上定冠词(Definite article，如the)或不定冠词(Indefinite article，如a, an)，其他可加在动名词前的还有如：my, this, some, any, all, no 等等。
举例如下：1. The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring.(singing前加定冠词the及形容词mellow；coming 前加the)2. We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in the bushes.(rustling 前加不定冠词a及形容词faint)从上面的例子可看出如何将一个动词转成名词；但它和真正的名词还是有区别的，那就是没有单数或复数之分。
动名词全解(含测试题及答案)
动名词全解动名词(Gerund)是充当名词的动词。
在动词后面加ing，即可构成动名词。
动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、状语等多种句子成份。
动名词的主要结构形式如下：一、动名词（短语）做主语1．动名词直接做主语Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
2．动名词短语做主语Swimming in the winter can boost your immune system. 冬天游泳可以增强你的免疫系统。
Learning a foreign language is easier at a young age. 在年轻的时候学习外语比较容易。
Having a tea party in the garden on a full moon day is a fine experience.月圆之日在花园里举行茶话会是一种很好的体验3．在用it做形式主语的句子结构中It is no good waiting here. Let’s walk home. 在这等没好处，我们还是走路回家吧。
It’s no use trying to persuade him. 试图说服他是没用的。
4．在there be句子结构中There is no joking about such matters. 这种事情开不得玩笑。
5．在省略结构中No smoking ( = Smoking is not allowed ) 禁止吸烟No parking禁止停车6．所属格的复合结构中做主语Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们来支援我们是很大的鼓舞。
His smoking is a problem. 他抽烟是个问题。
二、动名词（短语）做表语1．动名词做表语Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
My hobby is skating. 我的业余爱好是滑冰。
高三英语动名词作主语练习题30题答案解析
高三英语动名词作主语练习题30题答案解析1.Eating healthy food is important for our health.A.EatB.EatsC.EatingD.To eat答案解析：C。
动名词Eating 在句中作主语，表示“吃健康食物”这个行为很重要。
选项A Eat 是动词原形，不能直接作主语；选项 B Eats 是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；选项 D To eat 是动词不定式，虽然也可以作主语，但在此语境下不如动名词Eating 自然。
2.Playing sports regularly helps us stay fit.A.PlayB.PlaysC.PlayingD.To play答案解析：C。
动名词Playing 在句中作主语，表示“定期进行体育运动”这个行为能帮助我们保持健康。
选项 A Play 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项 B Plays 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；选项 D To play 是动词不定式，在此不如动名词自然。
3.Reading books widens our knowledge.A.ReadB.ReadsC.Reading答案解析：C。
动名词Reading 在句中作主语，表示“读书”这个行为能拓宽我们的知识。
选项 A Read 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项 B Reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；选项 D To read 是动词不定式，不如动名词自然。
4.Watching movies is a good way to relax.A.WatchB.WatchesC.WatchingD.To watch答案解析：C。
动名词Watching 在句中作主语，表示“看电影”这个行为是放松的好方法。
选项 A Watch 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项 B Watches 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；选项 D To watch 是动词不定式，不如动名词自然。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：15全解读非谓语动词之动名词+巩固练习及答案与解析
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：15全解读非谓语动词之动名词+巩固练习及答案与解析[命题热点]一、动名词的时态、语态和否定二、动名词在句中的功能作主语、宾语、表语、定语三、动名词的复合结构[动名词考题呈现]【考例1】（2021全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.答案与解析：spending。
考查动名词作介词宾语。
分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。
要留意通常不定式不作介词宾语。
故填spending。
句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上全部的防备设备之后，我们打算是时候实行一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
【考例2】（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.答案与解析：visiting。
考查动名词作介词宾语。
依据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。
故填visiting。
句意：最大限度地削减访问这个地方的影响。
【考例3】(2019天津卷)_________to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A.LearnB.LearnedC.LearningD.Having learned答案与解析：C。
考查非谓语动词之动名词作主语。
依据题干的is 可知前面整个部分是主语，备选项的A，B分别是谓语动词和过去分词，不行以作主语。
D像是现在分词的完成时，依据句子的意思可以看出是动名词的一般式表示泛指的概念，所以用动名词作主语。
高三英语一轮复习--动名词、五种简单句的基本结构带答案
二、动名词(gerund)（周二前预习填写完毕）动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词，由动词原形+ing构成，它可以带宾语，也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
一、动名词的作用1、作主语1）动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数Working in these conditions ______________ (be) not a pleasure but a suffering.在这种工作条件下工作不是愉快而是痛苦。
2）sense, use, good, fun, worth, pleasure, enjoyable, pointless, useless，senseless，worthwhile等名词或形容词作表语时，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。
A. _______ is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。
B. It is a waste of time _________ (persuade) such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
3）用于“there be no 动名词”结构中, 表示“不能……”There is no __________ (say) when he’ll come.很难说他何时回来。
4）动名词与动词不定式作主语的比较（1）动名词表示泛指、经常、抽象的动作，不定式多用来表示特指、一次性、具体、将来的动作。
A. _______________ (smoke) is not good for health. 吸烟有害健康。
B. It is not good for you ______________ (smoke) so much a time. 一次吸这么多烟对你没有好处。
（2）当主语和表语或宾语都是非谓语定动词时，要遵循前后一致的原则A. Seeing is __________ (believe). 眼见为实。
超实用高三英语一轮复习语法讲解(动名词)及练习讲义
高三英语语法讲解及练习动名词第一部分知识透析第一节动名词的基本形式主动被动1. 一般式(not) doing(not) being done（常用来泛指一个动作，没有特别的时间意义，有时也可以表示在谓语动词之前或之后发生的动作）Swimming is her favorite sport.Learning to use electronic products is necessary in modern society.I remembered sending him an e-mail last week.He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday.I can’t stand being kept waiting.His not coming made everyone very disappointed.2. 完成式(not) having done(not) having been done（动名词的动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生）1 really regretted having missed such a wonderful musical.He denied having cheated in the exam.I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team.I remember not having returned the book to the library.第二节动名词的用法1. 动名词作主语/表语动名词作主语/表语表示泛指的经常性的事情Collecting information is very important to businessmen.My hobby is collecting stamps.One of my bad habits is biting nails.2. 动名词作宾语1)一些动词后面只能跟动名词作宾语，如：ban consider delay deny escapefeel like finish forbid involve appreciatekeep practise recommend quit suggestadmit permit avoid enjoy mentionimagine include mind miss resistRisk prohibit allow advise encouragedislike forgive advocate postpone fancyHe denied having been there.We enjoy walking along the Bund.Don’t risk going to the forest alone.The old should avoid eating oily food.注意：allow, advise，encourage，forbid, permit，recommend 后接动名词作宾语，接不定式作补语。
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高考英语动名词语法详解(名师精讲解题思路与技巧，值得下载练习)I.动名词具有名词和动词的特征，可以带有自己的宾语和状语。
动名词可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
1、作主语表示比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作，或表示说话者对所述动作有过经验或多次做过。
Swimming is my favorite sport.Collecting information is very important to business man.Reading books makes one wise. 读书使人明智。
Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the important things you must do in learning a foreign language.注：动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。
这种用法以下句型中常用。
(1)It’s no use / no good / useless / not any use /not any good + (sb’s) doing…It’s no use watching too much TV.It’s no good talking to him.It’s no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收）(2)It is a waste of time + doing …It's a waste of time trying to talk to her when she is in a bad mood. (3)It is fun + doing …It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好2、作表语仅限于表示工作、任务等抽象名词表示主语的内涵。
Her job is teaching.What I hate most is being laughed at.Teaching is learning. 教学相长。
3、作宾语表示一般的、抽象的、经常性的行为。
I couldn’t risk missing that train.They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他们继续走，说个不停。
Jim dislikes eating chocolate.下列动词后接动名词作宾语I admitted breaking the window.We are considering moving to Seattle.Would you mind opening the window.Have you finished reading the book?(1)以上黑体单词可用于“动词+宾语+doing”结构。
I can’t imagine Jessica wearing that dress.We don’t allow smoking her.We don’t allow students to smoke here.I recommend taking a holiday.I recommend you to taking a holiday.The window needs /requires /wants cleaning (to be cleaned).He deserved hanging/ to be hanged.(4) 在excuse, forgive, pardon后接动名词时，通常在动名词前加上形容词性物主代词，也可接宾格人称代词+for+v-ing.Forgive my opening your letter by mistake.Forgive me for opening your letter by mistake.2. 做介词宾语(1)用在介词构成的动词短语后：go on doing, give up doing, feel like doing, think of doing, insist on doing, stick to doing 等。
If you insist on leaving now, please go ahead.I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.(2)用在“be + 形容词 + 介词”的结构后be good at doing,be fond of doing, be afraid of doing, be proud of doing 等。
She is good at describing things or expressing ideas.I am very proud of being a volunteer in AIDS prevention programs.(3)用在“及物动词+ 宾语+介词” 的结构后prevent…from doing, keep…from doing, stop…(from) doing, protect…from doing. thank…for doingMrs. Brown devoted herself to helping homeless children.She was praised of doing her homework well.(4)某些介词构成的短语后，接动名词作宾语。
We returned to the park in the hope of finding her wallet.(5)常接名词或动名词的带to的介词短语（这些短语中的to不是不定式符号）动词-ing形式作介词宾语▪be afraid of 害怕▪be fond of 喜欢▪be interested in 对……感兴趣▪give up 放弃▪be/get used to 习惯于▪hear of 听说▪devote…to… 把……奉献给▪succeed in 成功▪look forward to 盼望▪prevent…from… 阻止▪spend…(in) 花……做某事▪be tired of 厌烦▪be engaged in 从事于▪be good at 擅长于▪be sentenced to 被宣判▪persist in 坚持▪depend on 依靠▪feel like 想要▪be proud of为……自豪▪insist on 坚持▪set about 开始▪stop…from… 避免▪think of 想到▪4、作定语说明该名词的功用或与之有关的动作。
This is a washing machine.a smiling face 笑脸 a leading figure 领导人物 a writing desk a smoking rooma walking stick a fighting post5、动名词的惯用句型：①主语 + have trouble / difficulty / a problem / a struggle / a good time / fun / headaches+ (in) + 动词-ing形式Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding spoken English?②主语 + spend time / money+ (in) + 动词-ing形式I spent two hours (in) writing my composition.When we arrived we lost no time in finding a hotel.③主语+ be busy +(in) + 动词-ing形式They are busy (in) preparing for the examination.④There is no/no point 结构There is no + doing 根本不可能There is no point /not much point + (in) doing “没有意义”There is no joking about the matter.There is no telling what will happen.There is no point arguing with them.do some/much/a lot of/any + cooking, cleaning, reading, sewing, shopping, washing, sightseeing常接一些表示室内活动的词go swimming / boating / shopping /climbing / dancing / jogging / sailing / skating / skiing / surfing 常接一些表示运动或休闲的动名词小试牛刀：1.________ (play) loud music in public is against the law in the UK.2._________ (do) well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place atuniversity.3.____________ (kick) a wet football can hurt your foot if you are not careful.4.___________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.5.Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _________ (argue)with him.6.Something as simple as _________ (drink) some cold water may clear your mindand relieve pressure.7.It’s no use ___________ (complain) without taking action.8.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ____________ (set) up someschools for poor children.9.In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______________ (wait) foranother hour.10.Accustomed to ________________ (climb) the steep mountains, he had nodifficulty reaching the top.11.All the staff in our company are considering _____________ (go) to the citycentre for the fashion show12.As a new drive, I have to practice ____________ (park) the car in my smallgarage again and again.13.I really appreciate _______________ (have) time to relax with you on this niceisland14.The president’s ____________ (attend) the meeting himself gave them a greatdeal of encouragement.15.According to a recent U. S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week______________ (watch) TV.16.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____________(lose) the good opportunity.17.Bill suggested ______________ (hold) a meeting on what to do for the ShanghaiExpo during the vacation.18.I had great difficulty ______________ (find) the suitable food on the menu in thatrestaurant.19.I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ______having beenpromoted____ (promote) when we talked on the phone.1.Playing,2. doing,3. kicking,4. being exposed,5. arguing,6. drinking,7.complaining,8 Setting, 9 waiting, 10 climbing, 11 going, 12 parking, 13 having, 14attending, 15 watching, 16 losing, 17 holding, 18 finding, 19 having beenpromoted.4）动词-ing的复合结构形容词性物主代词或名词所有格+ 动词-ing形式，这种结构称为动词-ing形式的复合结构。