威尼斯商人阅读答案
威尼斯商人答案
3.本戏剧的矛盾冲突是安东尼奥和夏洛克之间 的经济利益冲突，所包含的深层意义是：反映 了新兴资产阶级和高利贷者之间的矛盾冲突。 反映了基督教和犹太教之间的矛盾冲突；反映 了民族之间的矛盾冲突。
4.面对毒蛇一样的恶人，不能一味退让，应该 像鲍西娅一样用智谋取胜；处心积虑算计别人 的人往往遭到算计，做人要有好心肠；害人之 心不可有，防人之心不可无；得意忘形的人往 往会由于放松警惕而上了他人当。
意接受三千块钱，……谁管得了我”可以看出
夏洛克阴险狡诈。
4.目的：劝说夏洛克放弃履行割一磅肉的契约。
潜台词：暗示夏洛克别后悔。
5.言之成理即可。示例：处理问题要抓住关键，
对准要害用力往往能取得“四两拔八千”的效
果，否则只会束手无策。
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(五)法庭审理（2） 1.反映了作者对基督教的文化教义的认同，也 正是由于吸收了基督教的博爱精神，莎士比亚 的人文主义思想才具有了理想主义的色彩。在 作品中，作者通过鲍西娅对“仁慈”的简述， 也同样体现了作者对基督教“博爱”精神的肯 定和赞颂。 2.鲍西娅博学细心、精明能干、足智多谋，从 她抓住要害，使情节发生了戏剧性的变化可见。 安东尼奥宽宏大量、重视友情、慷慨大方，从 将夏洛克的财产转赠给自己好友，即夏洛克的 女婿可见。
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3.（1）夸张的情节，入夏洛克提出的割一磅肉的 荒唐要求。（2）突然逆转的剧情，如正当夏洛克 得意忘形，预备割肉时，鲍西娅略施小计一下让 夏洛克陷入绝境，使他落得人财两空、一败涂地 的下场。（3）强烈对比，如安东尼奥的宽恕仁慈 与夏洛克的固执凶残形成强烈的对比。这些戏剧 技巧的圆熟运用，以及情节发展的波澜起伏、大 会大合、出人意料，充满着极强的张力，充分显 示了这部戏的喜剧性。（答对两点即可）
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部编版九年级语文下册第13课《威尼斯商人》课后练习题(附答案解析)
部编版九年级语文下册第13课《威尼斯商人》课后练习题（附答案解析）一、知识点拨与学法引导（一）整体感知课文节选自英国著名戏剧家莎士比亚的一部著名喜剧《威尼斯商人》的第四幕第一场，是全剧的高潮。
这场戏描写了威尼斯法庭审判“割一磅肉”的契约纠纷案件的经过，以鲍西娅上场为转机分为两部分，前半场主要是夏洛克的戏，后半场主要是鲍西娅的戏。
这场戏的故事情节并不复杂，却写得波澜起伏，扣人心弦，结构严谨完整。
简洁紧凑得就象一出独幕剧一样。
每一个登场人物都有自己的面貌和个性。
作者善于在矛盾冲突中刻划人物性格，随着事件的变化，人物的思想也在变化，这是这场戏在描绘人物性格上的显著特点。
（二）学法引导1、阅读课文，着重理清戏剧冲突中情节发展的过程，口述课文的故事梗概；认识文中几个主要人物的思想性格，明确这篇戏剧所反映的社会生活；体会剧本中所用的“夸张”“悬念”“对比”“突转”等戏剧技巧，以及个性化的人物语言。
2、课外查找资料，了解莎士比亚的生平和对戏剧文学的巨大贡献，了解他的一些重要作品，进一步感受莎士比亚戏剧的艺术风格品味本文语言的诙谐生动、优美流畅。
（三）审美鉴赏优美动人，含义隽永的比喻。
节选的剧本语言优美动人，含义隽永，这和作者在戏剧语言里自如地运用多种修辞手法，尤其是生动、贴切的比喻分不开。
如，安东尼奥说“我是羊群里一头不中用的病羊，死是我的应分，最软弱的果子最先落到地上，让我也就这样结束了我的一生吧”。
病羊的比喻形象而又真切地勾勒出他那软弱的性格，“果子落地”一句仿佛使我们看到了他面临的悲惨遭遇。
这样的比喻通俗晓畅，既符合人物的性格、紧扣剧情，又体现了作者广博的学识，敏锐的观察能力。
（四）重点难点突破1 、课文中贯穿全剧的矛盾冲突是什么？主题思想是什么？[析]这道题意在引导学生理清剧情，理清贯穿全剧的矛盾线索，理解剧本所表达的中心。
[参考答案] 贯穿全剧的矛盾冲突是：高利贷商人夏洛克与威尼斯商人安东尼奥的矛盾冲突。
威尼斯商人 练习及答案
威尼斯商人完形填空Portia was certain Bassanio would be brave enough to choose a box. She hoped he would be 1 enough to choose the one with her picture in it. Bassanio wanted to choose a box and marry her.However. Portia was now afraid that he would choose the 2 box. Then he would never be able to marry her. She tried to delay him from making his choice.“Stay with me a little 3 before you choose.” She said.Bassanio, however said he could not wait.“I love you Portia,”he said, “but I a m afraid to love you! I must know if I can marry you! I want you to be my wife, but I am afraid to hope for it.”Portia tried again to delay(耽搁) him, but he would not 4 . “Please let me choose,” he said.At last, Portia agreed. She took Bassanio to the three boxes and told him the 5 .“I am locked away in one of the boxes,” she said.“If you truly love me, you will find me. If you live, I will live! Choose a box!”Bassanio looked at the three boxes. He looked at the gold and 6 . “The world is tricked by 7 .” he said. People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, 8 they say foolish things. I remember the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted 9 to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by 10 it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his 11 food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. Now I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It 12 more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the 13 to the lead box.”One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was very 14 . She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the 15 inside it. ( )1.A. happy B. foolish C. wise D. silly( )2.A. wrong B. right C. light D. heavy( )3.A. short B. long C. shorter D. longer( )4.A. hear B. listen C. agree D. disagree( )5.A. rules B. truth C. story D. jokes( )6.A. silk B. sliver C. wool D. iron( )7.A. sounds B. appearance C. colors D. material( )8.A. even if B. as if C. if D. unless( )9.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing( )10.A.feeling B. touching C. hearing D. seeing( )11.A.golden B. delicious C. bad D. fresh( )12.A.speaks B. says C. talks D. explains( )13.A.way B. key C. answer D. secret( )14.A.pleased B.sad C. unhappy D. anxious( )15.A. picture B. gold C. letter D. money阅读理解AHowever when he heard that Antonio, had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was pleased.He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt when it was due, he would make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh. He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead.The news got worse for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship, and its cargo was very valuable. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea.The news soon came to Venice and Shylock was happier than ever.Now he would have revenge on his old enemy. He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh.“ You will not take a pound of his flesh will you?” Antonio s friends asked Shylock.“ What use is that? What can you do with it?”“I can use i t to go fishing," he replied.“I can’t eat it. But it will make me feel good. He has often laughed at me when I lose money. He even laughs at me when I don't lose money. He lends money to people for no interest, and so he takes away my friends and my business. Why does he do this? It is only because I am a Jew. But a Jew is just another person.Don’t I have eyes and hands like he does?Don’t I have feelings and passions like he does?Don’t I eat the same food?Don’t the same weapons hurt me as hurt him?Don’t I get sick with the same illnesses as he does?Am I not cured in the same way?Don't I get hot in the summer and cold in the winter as he does?If you cut me, won't I bleed?If you tickle me, won't I laugh?If you poison me, won’t I die?If you do me wr ong, won’t I take revenge?”1.Why was Shylock happier than ever?A. Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo.B. His daughter, his money and his jewels have gone.C. His business has been taken away by Antonio.D. Antonio lost another ship which is large and valuable in a storm near Tripoli.2. What do you think of Shylock from this chapter?A. cleverB. kindC. cruelD. greedy3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “revenge”?A.回报B.报复C. 嘉奖D.陷阱4.Which of the following can’t infer from this chapter?A. Antonio can’t pay back his debt when it was due.B. Shylock won’t want Antonio’s fresh but more money.C. Shylock will take revenge of Antonio.D. Shylock thinks Antonio is his enemy.5. This chapter is the of the drama.A. BackgroundB. RisingC. ClimaxD. EndBPortia asked him to show her the contract. She read it “Shylock," she said, they are offering you three times the money.”“I do not want the money,” he said “I want the penalty. It is my right.”“It is your right, and it is the law.” agreed Portia. "You may take one pound of flesh from the merchant, Shylock. It is written in the contract. Have mercy on the merchant, shylock. Take three times the money and tell me to burn t he contract.”“I will burn the contract when he pays the penalty,” cried Shylock, pointing at Antonio“You are a good judge. You know the law. Nothing and nobody can make me change what I want. The contract stands.”Antonio had given up the fight against Shylock long ago. He wanted the judge to give his decisionSo Portia told him he should prepare his body for Shylock’s knife. Shylock was very happy. He said the judge was much older in wisdom than in years. Portia told Antonio to take off his shirt. She asked Shylock if he had scales read to weigh the flesh. Shylock showed her the scales he had brought with him. Then she asked him if he had brought a doctor with him. A doctor would be able to help Antonio after Shylock had taken the pound of flesh and perhaps stop him from dying. Shylock told her that it was not in the contract, so he had not brought a doctor to help Antonio. He said that if it wasn't in the contract, he could see no reason to do it. "You can't make me do it unless it is in the contract.” he reasoned. Portia asked Antonio if he wanted to say anything before Shylock took his penalty. He just wanted to say goodbye to Bassanio and ask him to tell Portia that Antonio was a good friend. Bassanio felt bad because his best friend was going to die. He remembered that Antonio borrowed the money from Shylock to help him. Antonio said he felt happy. He said he was lucky because he would never grow old and sick. He told Bassanio not to feel bad. Bassanio said he would do anything he could to save Antonio. He would die in his place or give up his wife if it could help Antonio.“ Let me hear the decision!” he shouted. Portia gave the decision. “One pound of the merchant s flesh is yours. It is what the contract says. You may take his flesh!”Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.“Wait!” exclaimed Portia. You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?”“Yes, that s right," said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say.“Well,” said the young judge," I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says a pound of flesh. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke will t ake everything you own.”1. Choose the ways which Portia uses to advise Shylock to give up the contract.①advise him to have mercy ②ask Shylock for the doctor③ask Shylock if he had scales ④pay three times the moneyA.①②B.①④C. ③④D.①③2.What’s the real reason that Portia asked Shylock if he had brought a doctor with him?A. Because a doctor is needed anywhere.B. Because a doctor perhaps could stop Antonio from dying.C. Because a doctor would be able to help Antonio after Shylock had taken the pound of fleshD. Because she wanted him to accept one will not do anything that isn’t written in the contract.3. Which old saying is most suitable to describe the underlined sentences?A. If we have mercy, we will receive mercy.B. He wants to hurt others will hurt himself.C. Friends help each other asking for nothing in return.D. Never judge a book by cover.4. What is Portia like in this chapter?A. beautiful and cleverB. kind and cleverC. young and wiseD. clever and organized5.Which of the following we can infer according to the chapter?A. Portia was a clever man.B. Shylock would get Antonio’s fresh successfully.C. Shylock gave up the contract at last.D. Shylock had mercy on Antonio at last.首字母填空“You wanted justice,” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have it. You will have more justice than you wanted.”Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He d 1 not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. “Give me n 2 thousand dollars," he said, and I will have mercy on the merchant and let him go. Bassanio was happy to give him the money.“Here it is,” he said. “I have it ready for you.” He was very p 3 that his friend Antonio would not die. Portia, h 4 , had more to say. “Wait!” she said aga in.“He does not want the money. It is not w 5 in the contract and he said that he would not do a 6 that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. Why are you w 7 ?” she askedShylock said he just wanted to have his money b 8 .“Just give me the money I lent you. l won’ t even demand i 9 ” he said.He was beginning to feel sick. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him.“He said in front of us all that he did not want the money. He wanted only the penalty that is in the contract.”Shylock understood that he would not get his p 10 of flesh. He understood that he would not get his money.答案完形填空：1-5 CADCA 6-10BBABB 11-15AABAA阅读理解：A篇DCBBB B篇BDCDC首字母填空：1.decided 2.ninety 3.pleased 4.however 5.written6.anything7.waiting8.back9.interest 10.pound。
2019-2020年语文版语文九年级下册第三单元9 威尼斯商人课后练习九十四
2019-2020年语文版语文九年级下册第三单元9 威尼斯商人课后练习九十四➢第1题【单选题】下列句子中加线的成语使用错误的一项是( )A、近几年来，扬州对古运河进行了大规模的综合整治，形成了令人心旷神怡的古运河风光带。
B、青少年是祖国的未来、民族的希望，引导青少年树立社会主义荣辱观是现阶段学校义不容辞的责任。
C、中国经济发展了，国力强大了，许多外交难题自然就会山穷水尽了。
D、为了面子，不少孩子在外一掷千金；而为了孩子，一些家长在家“一切从简”。
【答案】：【解析】：➢第2题【单选题】下列关于文学常识表述有误的一项是( )A、白居易，字乐天，号香山居士，唐代诗人。
其诗歌《观刈麦》表达了他对农民的深切同情。
B、吴敬梓，清代小说家，其作品《儒林外史》是一部章回体长篇讽刺小说。
以批判科举制度的腐朽为中心，塑造了形形色色的知识分子的形象，范进是其中一个具有代表性的人物。
C、冰心，原名谢婉莹，现代散文家、小说家、诗人、儿童文学作家，有诗集《繁星春水》。
D、莎士比亚，欧洲文艺复兴时期英国伟大的戏剧家和诗人，代表作有喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》《哈姆雷特》，悲剧《威尼斯商人》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
【答案】：【解析】：➢第3题【单选题】下列注音中全部正确的一项是( )A、豁（huò）免癖（pǐ）性B、骡（luó）马差（chāi）人C、疱（páo）代甘霖（lín）D、契（qì）约悉(xì)听履（lǚ）行袒露（tǎn）（lòu）【答案】：【解析】：➢第4题【单选题】下列句中的成语使用错误的一项是( )A、创新服务举措，成就县域发展的“中流砥柱”。
B、万恶不赦的狗，看你死后不下地狱！让你这种东西活在世上，真是公道不生眼睛。
C、面对这么大的灾难，他心如铁石，无动于衷。
D、今天他们在约定好的地方见了面，这次不期而遇的谈话加深了两人的友谊。
【答案】：【解析】：➢第5题【单选题】下列加线字的注音不完全正确的一项是( )A、怜悯（mǐn）豁免（huò）遍稽群籍（jī）B、腌臜（zā）庖代（páo）万恶不赦（chì）C、甘霖（lín）告禀（bǐnɡ）情不自禁（jīn）D、癖好（pǐ）蔑视（miè）咿咿唔唔（yī）【答案】：【解析】：➢第6题【单选题】下列对课文的解说，有误的一项是( )A、朱自清先生的散文名篇《春》，细腻地描绘了春草图、春花图、春风图、春雨图、迎春图，抒发了对春天的喜爱和赞美之情。
《威尼斯商人》节选阅读及答案
《威尼斯商人》节选阅读及答案《威尼斯商人》节选阅读及答案名著阅读（8分）鲍西娅：(转视巴萨尼奥)那信里一定有写什么坏消息,巴萨尼奥的脸色都变白了，多半是灾难的降临,否则不会有别的事情会把一个堂堂的男子激动到这个样子的。
巴萨尼奥：(面呈痛苦状)噢！上帝！鲍西娅：怎么了！巴萨尼奥,究竟出了什么事？恕我冒渎，巴萨尼奥，我是您自身的一半，这封信所带给您的任何不幸,也必须让我分去一半(双手握举与胸前,目视巴萨尼奥)。
巴萨尼奥：啊，亲爱的鲍西亚！这信里缩写的是自有纸墨以来最悲惨的字句！我必须告诉你，鲍西亚当初我向你倾吐我的爱慕之情的时候，我坦白的告诉您，我的高贵的家世是我仅有的财产，那是我并未撒谎，可是单单把我说成一个两袖清风的塞士，还未免夸张，因为我不但一无所有，而且背负着一身债务，不但欠了我的一个好朋友的许多钱，还累他为了我的缘故，欠了他的仇家的钱，这封信上面的每一个字，都是一处血淋的创伤，可是(转对萨莱尼奥)那是真的吗？从特里坡利斯、墨西哥、英国、里斯本、巴本里和印度来的船只，没有一只能够逃过那些毁害商船的礁石的撞击吗？萨拉里诺：一艘也没有逃过，而且即使他现在有钱还犹太人，那犹太人也不肯收他，我从来没见过如此残忍的家伙，他不分昼夜的向公爵絮叨，说是他们若不给他主持公道，那么威尼斯根本不成其为自由邦，二十个商人，公爵自己，还有那些最有名望的绅士，都曾劝他，可是谁都不能让他回心转意，放弃他狠毒的控诉，他一口咬定，要求按照约文规定，处罚安东尼奥的违约。
17．从选段中的内容中可以看出，安东尼奥面临着怎样的危机？（4分）18．巴萨尼奥所说的那个犹太人是谁？那个犹太人是一个怎样的人？结合后面的情节说说，那个犹太人的愿意实现了吗？（4分）参考答案：整理17.安东尼奥原计划自己的商船回来就可以还清夏洛克的贷款。
现在商船全部失事面临破产，并且已经逾期未还贷款，将要按约被夏洛克从自己的身上割一磅肉。
18.萨来尼奥所说的那个犹太人是夏洛克。
《威尼斯商人》阅读训练
《威尼斯商人》阅读训练一、基础知识：cè（）隐 huò（）免告bǐng（） pǐ（）性 chái（）狼 guì（）子手 páo（）代鸡（）不宁心如铁（）（）之死地一（）空文万（）不赦青年（）成（）然生畏有例可（）中流（）柱二、课内阅读：[鲍西娅扮律师上……公爵安东尼奥，夏洛克，你们两人都上来。
鲍西娅你的名字就叫夏洛克吗？夏洛克夏洛克是我的名字。
鲍西娅你这场官司打得倒也惊奇，但是按照威尼斯的法律，你的控诉是能够成立的。
（向安东尼奥）你的生死现在操纵在他的手里，是不是？……鲍西娅那么，犹太人应该慈善一点。
夏洛克什么缘故我应该慈善一点？把你的理由告诉我。
鲍西娅慈善不是出于将就，它是像甘霖一样从天上降下尘世。
它不但给幸福于受施的人，也同样给幸福于施与的人。
它有超乎一切的无上威力，比皇冠更足以显出一个帝王的高贵：御杖只是象征着俗世的威权，使人民关于君上的威严凛然生畏；慈善的力量却高出于权力之上，它深藏在帝王的内心，是一种属于上帝的德性，……但是假如你坚持着原先的要求，那么威尼斯的法庭是执法无私的，只好把那商人宣判定罪了。
夏洛克 a我自己做的事，我自己当！我只要求法律承诺我照约执行处罚。
……鲍西娅那可不行，在威尼斯谁也没有权力变更既成的法律；要是开了这一个恶例，以后谁都能够借口有例可援，什么坏情况都能够干了。
这是不行的。
夏洛克一个但尼尔来做法官了!确实是但尼尔再世!聪慧的青年法官啊，我真佩服你!……安东尼奥我也诚心要求堂上从速宣判。
鲍西娅好，那么确实是如此：你必须预备让他的刀子刺进你的胸膛。
夏洛克啊，威严的法官!好一位优秀的青年！鲍西娅夏洛克，去请一位外科大夫来替他堵住伤口，费用归你负担，免得他流血而死。
夏洛克约上有如此的规定吗？鲍西娅约上并没有如此的规定；但是那又有什么相干你？肯做一件好事总是好的。
夏洛克我找不到，约上没有这一条。
……鲍西娅别忙！这犹太人必须得到绝对的公道。
《威尼斯商人》阅读训练题及答案
《威尼斯商人》选段15%夏洛克我的意思已经向殿于告禀过了；我也已经指着我们的圣安息日起誓，一定要照约执行处罚；要是殿下不准许我的请求，那就是蔑视宪章，我要到京城里去上告，要求撤销贵邦的特权。
您要是问我为什么不愿接受三千块钱，宁愿拿一块腐烂的臭肉，那我可没有什么理由可以回答您，我只能说我欢喜这样，这是不是一个回答？要是我的屋子里有了耗子，我高兴出一万块钱叫人把它们赶掉，谁管得了我？这不是回答了您吗？有的人不爱看张开嘴的猪，有的人瞧见一头猫就要发脾气，还有人听见人家吹风笛的声音，就忍不住要小便；因为一个人的感情完全受着喜恶的支配，谁也作不了自己的主。
现在我就这样回答您：为什么有人受不住一头张开嘴的猪，有人受不住一头有益无害的猫，还有人受不住咿咿晤晤的风笛的声音，这些都是毫无充分的理由的，只是因为天生的癖性，使他们一受到刺激，就会情不自禁地现出丑相来；所以我不能举什么理由，也不愿举什么理由，除了因为我对于安东尼奥抱着久积的仇恨和深刻的反感，所以才会向他进行这一场对于我自己并没有好处的诉讼。
现在您不是已经得到我的回答了吗？巴萨尼奥你这冷酷无情的家伙，这样的回答可不能作为你的残忍的辩解。
夏洛克我的回答本来不是为了讨你的欢喜。
巴萨尼奥难道人们对于他们所不喜欢的东西，都一定要置之死地吗？夏洛克哪一个人会恨他所不愿意杀死的东西？巴萨尼奥初次的冒犯，不应该就引为仇恨。
夏洛克什么！你愿意给毒蛇咬两次吗？安东尼奥请你想一想，你现在跟这个犹太人讲理，就像站在海滩上，叫那大海的怒涛减低它的奔腾的威力，责问豺狼为什么害得母羊为了失去它的羔羊而哀啼，或是叫那山上的松柏，在受到天风吹拂的时候，不要摇头摆脑，发出簌簌的声音。
要是你能够叫这个犹太人的心变软--世上还有什么东西比它更硬呢？-一那么还有什么难事不可以做到？所以我请你不用再跟他商量什么条件，也不用替我想什么办法，让我爽爽快快受到判决，满足这犹太人的心愿吧。
巴萨尼奥借了你三千块钱，现在拿六千块钱还你好不好？夏洛克即使这六千块钱中间的每一块钱都可以分做六份，每一份都可以变成一块钱，我也不要它们；我只要照约处罚。
九年级语文下册 第四单元 第13课《威尼斯商人》当堂达
13《威尼斯商人》当堂达标检测课内语段阅读（共20分）1.夏洛克说：“你愿意给毒蛇咬两次吗？”中“毒蛇”比喻谁？这句话表达了他怎样的思想感情？（3分）2. 安东尼奥认为跟夏洛克讲理“就像站在海滩上，叫那大海的怒涛减低它的奔腾的威力，责问豺狼为什么害母羊为了失去它的羔羊而哀啼，或是叫那山上的松柏，在受到天风吹拂的时候，不要摇头摆脑，发出谡谡的声音。
”试赏析这段台词的语言特点。
（3分）3.当巴萨尼奥提出加倍偿还借款的建议时，贪婪、爱财如命的夏洛克为什么反而坚持“照约处罚”呢？（3分）4.当公爵要求夏洛克有“慈悲之心”时，夏洛克是如何回答公爵的责问的？这个回答又表达了夏洛克怎样的情感？（3分）5．作者莎士比亚在安东尼奥、鲍西娅等人身上寄托了什么？（4分）6 《威尼斯商人》的戏剧冲突主要产生在夏洛克和安东尼奥之间，剧本通过尖锐的戏剧冲突反映了资本主义早期怎样的社会矛盾？（4分）当堂达标检测参考答案：1.比喻安东尼奥。
表达了他作为高利贷者对借钱给人从不要利息的商人安东尼奥的极度仇恨，和不顾一切实施报复的决心。
2.安东尼奥连续用三个比喻句来强调要夏洛克改变主意，改变残忍的决定是绝对不可能的。
虽然台词较长，但无累赘之感，给人以一种生动、形象、华美、流畅，富有诗意的艺术美感。
3.因为夏洛克对于安东尼奥抱着久积的仇恨和深刻的反感，他与安东尼奥既有根本的经济利益的冲突，也有民族和宗教矛盾，因此他不惜金钱，不顾一切置对方于死地。
在这场法庭诉讼中又表现为一个偏执、阴险、冷酷、残忍的复仇者。
4.夏洛克用“你们买了许多奴隶，把他们当作驴狗骡马一样看待”作类比，说明自己“拿这一磅肉”的合理性，以其人之道还治其人之身。
表达了他对上层人统治下的奴隶同病相怜和对自己处于被歧视地位的强烈不满和仇恨之情。
5.寄托了人文主义者的纯洁无私、轻利重义的道德理想。
6.反映了资本主义早起高利贷和商业资本之间的社会矛盾。
《威尼斯商人》阅读思考题参考答案及梗概范文
LEVEL 3 The Merchant of Venice< Answer Key >Chapter 1Preview Questions1. A merchant is someone who buys and sells things, or trades goods.2. I think he is sad because he doesn’t have any friends.3. I think the merchant will help his friend get out of some kind of trouble.Review Questions1. The merchant’s name is Antonio.2. Antonio’s friends tried to explain his sadness by saying that he was worried about his ships and his cargo, or he was in love.3. The merchant would help his friend Bassanio helping him borrow the money he needs.Chapter 2Preview Questions1. Yes, I think it will be easy for Bassanio to marry Portia.No, I don’t think it will be easy for Bassanio to marry Portia.2. I think Bassanio will try to convince Portia to marry him by telling her that he will provide her with anything she wants.3. Yes, I think Portia will like some of the men who come to visit her.No, I don’t think Portia will like any of the men who come to visit her.Review Questions1. Nerissa is Portia’s maid.2. Portia didn’t like the man who came from England because he never studied anything. Portia couldn’t talk with him because he didn’t understand Latin, French, or Italian.3. Portia’s father made the condition that only the man who chose the right box out of the three boxes could marry his daughter.Chapter 3Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Antonio will be able to borrow money.2. As a guarantee, I think Antonio will have to promise that he will pay the money back.3. Yes, I think the Christians and Jews liked each other in Venice.No, I don’ think the Christians and Jews liked each other in Venice.Review Questions1. Shylock is a moneylender who makes people pay interest on their loans.2. Antonio and Shylock did not like each other because one was Christian and the other one was a Jew. Also, Antonio didn’t like Shylock for making people pay interest on their loans.3. If Antonio c ouldn’t repay the loan in three months, he would have to give Shylock one pound of his flesh.Chapter 4Preview Questions1. I think the Prince of Morocco will not be an interesting man.2. Yes, I think Portia will like the prince.No, I don’t think Portia will like the prince.3. Yes, I think the Prince of Morocco will dare to choose a box.No, I d on’t think the Prince of Morocco will dare to choose a box.Review Questions1. The Prince told Portia about his famous battles and bragged about his many victories.2. If the prince chose the wrong box he would not be able to marry Portia or any other woman.3. Yes, the prince will dare to choose a box.Chapter 5Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Shylock would be a good master for his servants.No, I don’t think Shylock would be a good master for his servants.2. I think a son would trick his father if he wanted to get something from him, like money or something of value.3. A servant would leave his master and find a new one if his master is bad and untrustworthy.Review Questions1. Gobbo did not recognize his son, Lancelot, because Gobbo was an old man who was quite blind.2. Lancelot wanted to leave his master, Shylock, because he thought that Shylock was like a devil who didn’t feed him enough food.3. Lancelot wanted to work for Bassanio because he thought that Bassanio was a good master who took care of his servants by giving them plenty of food and beautiful clothes to wear.Chapter 6Preview Questions1. When Bassanio gets the money from Shylock, I think he will travel to Belmont to try to court Portia.2. No, I don’t think Shylock would like his daughter to marry a Christian because she is Jewish.3. If a person acts like a fool, it means they are acting in a childish or silly way.Review Questions1. No, Graziano is not a well-behaved friend. His friends think he acts like a fool sometimes by doing andsaying strange things.2. No, Jessica does not like her father. I know because she wants to run away from him and marry Lorenzo.3. Jessica and Lorenzo keep their love a secret from Shylock because they know he wouldn’t approve of the m being together.Chapter 7Preview Questions1. Yes, I think the Prince of Morocco will choose the right box to marry Portia.No, I don’t think the Prince of Morocco will choose the right box to marry Portia.2. I think he will make his best guess but he won’t know for sure until he opens the box.3. Yes, I think Portia wants him to choose the right box.No, I don’t think Portia wants him to choose the right box.Review Questions1. The P rince didn’t choose the lead box because the lead box was not very beautiful and he didn’t think apicture of Portia could possibly be inside of it.2. The P rince didn’t choose the silver box because the gold box was much more beautiful, an d because thewriting on the gold box seemed to make more sense.3. If the Prince of Morocco was a wise man, he would have chosen the lead box because just as the writing said, he would be taking a risk, and taking a risk is what would win Portia as his wife.Chapter 8Preview Questions1. I think the moneylender is angry because he has discovered that is daughter ran away and took his money and jewels with her.2. I think Shylock will want to take revenge on Antonio and his friends.3. Yes, I think that Antonio’s ships are all safe.No, I don’t think that Antonio’s shi ps are all safe.Review Questions1. No, Shylock did not find his daughter on the ship that was going to Belmont.2. A ship sank in a storm that was between England and France.3. Salerio was anxious about Antonio because he was worried that it was one of Antonio’s ships that sank in the big storm.Chapter 93Preview Questions1. Yes, I think the Prince of Aragon will dare to choose a box.2. Yes, I think Portia will like him.No, I don’t think Portia will like him.3. Yes, I think he will choose the right box.No, I don’t think he will choose the right box.Review Questions1. No, the Prince was not going to tell anyone which box he chose.2. The Prince chose the silver box because he thought that he should get what he deserved.3. There was a picture of a fool inside the silver box with a message that he was too proud and that proud men deserved foolish wives.Chapter 10Preview Questions1. I think the bad news Antonio will hear will be about his ships that are at sea.2. I think Shylock will b e happy when he hears about Antonio’s bad news.3. Yes, I think Shylock will make Antonio give him a pound of flesh.No, I don’t think Shylock will make Antonio give him a pound of flesh.Review Questions1. Jessica was spending Shylock’s money and selling his jewels, which made Shylock very angry.2. Shylock said he would take Antonio’s heart so that Antonio couldn’t take any more of his business away because he would be dead.3. Shylock told Antonio’s friends he would use Antonio’s flesh to go fishing.Chapter 11Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Portia will be happy to see Bassanio.2. Yes, I think Bassanio will choose the right box.No, I don’t think Bassanio will choose the right box.3. I think Bassanio will be worried and will try to help Antonio when he hears of his bad news.Review Questions1. Yes, Portia had met Bassanio before he came to choose a box.2. Bassanio knew that he had chosen the right box because when he opened it, there was a picture of Portiainside.3. Antonio thinks the duke will agree with Shylock because he has to agree with the law or people will nolonger want to do business in Venice.Chapter 12Preview Questions1. I think Portia and Nerissa will try to figure out how to help Bassanio and Graziano while they are in Venice.2. Yes, I think they will be able to help Antonio.3. No, I don’t think Lorenzo and Jessica will go back to Shylock.Review Questions1. Portia said that she and Nerissa would stay in a convent while Bassanio and Graziano were in Venice.2. Portia said that she and Nerissa would see their husbands soon because they were going to go to Venicedisguised as men.3. Portia will appear to be a man by dressing in men’s clothing, wearing a dagger, walking like a man, and talking about battles.Chapter 13Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Shylock will demand his pound of flesh.2. I think Antonio will ask the duke to reconsider the contract, but that he understands it is the law.3. Yes, I think Bassanio and Graziano will reach Venice in time to help their friend.Review Questions1. No, the duke doesn’t like Shylock. I know because he thinks Shylock has no mercy.2. Bassanio offered Shylock two more dollars for every one dollar that Antonio owed Shylock.3. The duke refuses to make a decision until Bellario, the famous wise man, arrives to hear the arguments and help make a decision.Chapter 14Preview Questions1. No, I don’t think Bassanio and Graziano will recognize Portia and Nerissa when they arrive in Venice.2. I think Bellario may be able to s top Shylock from taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh.3. Yes, I think Shylock will show mercy to Antonio.No, I don’t think Shylock will show mercy to Antonio.Review Questions1. Nerissa pretended to be a messenger from Padua and Portia pretended to be Balthasar, a wise young judge.2. Portia stops Shylock from taking his pound of flesh by saying there was nothing in the contract about taking any of Antonio’s blood. Shylock could only take the pound of flesh if he didn’t take any of Antonio’s blood.3. When Shylock dies, his possessions will go to Jessica and Lorenzo.Chapter 15Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Bassanio should pay the young judge for saving Antonio’s life.5No, I don’t think Bassanio should pay the young judge for saving Antonio’s life.2. Yes, I think that Portia will tell Bassanio who she really is.3. As payment for her work, I think Portia will ask for the 30,000 dollars that Antonio owes Shylock.Review Questions1. As payment for her work, Portia asked Bassanio for the ring that she had given him before he left for Venice.2. Bassanio didn’t want to give Portia his ring because he had promised her that he would never lose it, sell it, or give it away.3. In the end, Bassanio gave Portia his ring because Antonio thought that he should give the young judge the ring.Chapter 16Preview Questions1. When Bassanio and Graziano get back to Belmont, I think they will find out what their wives did in Venice.2. Yes, I think Portia and Nerissa will tell the truth about their rings.No, I don’t th ink Portia and Nerissa will tell the truth about their rings.3. Yes, I think this story will have a happy ending.Review Questions1. When they returned to Belmont, Portia and Nerissa asked Bassanio and Graziano why they had given their rings away.2. Antonio felt bad because he was the one who told Bassanio to give his ring to the young judge.3. When Shylock dies, Lorenzo and Jessica will get everything he owns.LEVEL 3 The Merchant of Venice< Summaries >Chapter 1A rich merchant in Venice, called Antonio, was sad and his friends tried to help him be happy again. One of his friends, Bassanio, owed him money and thought he could repay his debt if he could court and marry Portia, a rich young lady in Belmont. He asked Antonio to lend him more money, but Antonio d idn’t have enough. He was expecting his ships to return soon, so he encouraged Bassanio to borrow money from a moneylender, and agreed to guarantee the loan.Chapter 2In Belmont, Portia received a number of suitors who wanted to marry her. She d idn’t like any of them. Before her father died, he made a rule that anyone who wanted to marry her had to choose one of three boxes. If he chose the right box, he could marry her, but if he chose the wrong box, he must never marry anyone. None of her suitors dared to choose a box.Chapter 3Antonio and Bassanio went to Shylock, a Jewish moneylender, to borrow some money from him. Shylockd idn’t like Antonio and didn’t really want to help him or his friend, but decided to lend them money in case he had the chance to hurt Antonio in some way. He made Antonio promise to give one pound of his flesh if he could not repay the money on time. Antonio agreed because he thought that his ships would return in time and he would have enough money by then.Chapter 4The Prince of Morocco came to visit Portia and told her about his wealth and his courage. He told her that he had fought in many battles. He liked her and decided to choose a box. He knew that if he chose the wrong box he would never be able to marry anyone. He wanted to choose a box immediately, but Portia told him they would have dinner first.Chapter 5Shylock’s servant Lancelot was a strange man. He me t his blind father and told him that his son was dead. Gobbo, his father, believed him and Lancelot had to tell him the truth. Lancelot did not like working for Shylock, and wanted to work for Bassanio instead. He persuaded his father to help him, and he got a job with Bassanio.Chapter 6Bassanio decided to have a party when he got the money from Shylock. His friends planned to have a masked parade at the party. One of them, Lorenzo, wa s in love with Shylock’s daughter Jessica, and planned to run away with her on the night of the party. Lancelot took letters from Lorenzo to Jessica and from Jessica to Lorenzo. Bassanio invited Shylock to come to the party and Shylock accepted, although he was worried that7something would go wrong that night. He told Jessica to lock the doors and not let anyone into the house. Jessica took some money and jewels and ran away with Lorenzo. The party ended early because the wind had changed and the ship to Belmont was leaving earlier than expected. Bassanio and Graziano sailed to Belmont.Chapter 7The Prince of Morocco looked at the three boxes. One was made of gold, another of silver and the third of lead. Each of them had some writing on it to help him choose the right one. He chose the gold box because it was the best-looking box. Inside the box was a dead animal and some writing. It said that you should not trust in outward appearance. It was the wrong box, and he went away sad.Chapter 8Shylock was very angry because his daughter had run away with a Chrisitan, and because she had stolen his money and jewels. Antonio’s friends reali zed that he would take revenge on Antonio if he could. A ship sank in a storm near England. Salerio hoped that it was not one of Antonio’s ships.Chapter 9The Prince of Aragon visited Portia and decided to choose a box. He looked carefully at the boxes and read the writing on each one. He chose the silver box, because the writing said that he would get what he deserved. He thought that he deserved Portia, but he d idn’t. It was the wrong box, and he went away disappointed.Chapter 10Antonio’s ships were all sinking and he had no money to repay Shylock. Shylock was very angry because Jessica was wasting the money she had stolen from him. When he heard Antonio’s bad news, he was happy, because now he could take Antonio’s flesh. He th ought that Antonio hated him because he was a Jew, and he told his friends that Jews were people just like Christians.Chapter 11Bassanio visited Portia and they fell in love. Graziano fell in love with Neri ssa, Portia’s maid. Bassanio ch ose the right box, but when he heard that all of Antonio’s s hips had been lost and that Shylock was demanding his pound of flesh, he hurried back to Venice with Graziano.Chapter 12Portia told Lorenzo and Jessica that she and Nerissa would stay in a convent until Bassanio and Graziano returned from Venice. Instead of this, Portia and Nerissa disguised themselves as men and went to Venice. Lancelot was now Bassanio’s servant and ha d to serve Lorenzo and Jessica while they were looking after Portia’s palace.Chapter 13Bassanio and Graziano went with Antonio to see the Duke. The moneylender still insisted that he wanted his pound of flesh. Antonio was sad, but agreed that it was right. Bassanio offered Shylock lots of money but itd idn’t help. Shylock would not change his mind.Chapter 14Portia and Nerissa arrived in Venice disguised as men. Portia pretended she was a judge and listened to the arguments about the pound of flesh that Shylock wanted to take from Antonio. She asked Shylock to show mercy, or to take the money that Bassanio was offering, but Shylock refused. She said that Shylock could take his pound of flesh, and Shylock was very happy. Then she told him that he could not take any blood. If he did, the Duke would take everything he owned. Shylock decided not to take the pound of flesh, but to take the money instead. Portia said that he could not take the money, because he had said that he didn’t want it. Then she told him that he had tried to kill Antonio, and that half of his possessions would go to Antonio, and the other half to the government. In the end Shylock had to become a Christian, and promise to give all his possessions to Lorenzo and Jessica when he died.Chapter 159Portia and Nerissa told Bassanio and Graziano that they had to hurry away. Bassanio offered them some money, but Portia said that she would like the ring on his finger instead. Bassanio did not want to give it to her, but Antonio told him to do it, and he did. Graziano also gave Nerissa the ring she gave him.Chapter 16Bassanio, Graziano, and Antonio went to Belmont. Portia and Nerissa got back before them and asked them why they no longer had the rings. Bassanio and Graziano told them what had happened, but Portia pretended that she didn’t believe them. Then she showed them that she had the rings and told them what happened. Some of the news about An tonio’s ships was wrong and he wa s soon a rich man again. In the end, everyone except Shylock was happy.。
节选自莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》阅读答案
节选自莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》阅读答案节选自莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》阅读答案(8分）巴萨尼奥安东尼奥，您知道得很清楚，我怎样为了维持我外强中干的体面，把一份微薄的资产都挥霍光了；现在我对于家道中落、生活紧缩，倒也不怎么在乎了；我最大的烦恼是怎样可以解脱我背上这一重重由于挥霍而积欠下来的债务。
无论在钱财方面或是友谊方面，安东尼奥，我欠您的债都是顶多的；因为你我交情深厚，我才敢大胆把我心里所打算的怎样了清这一切债务的计划全部告诉您。
安东尼奥好巴萨尼奥，请您告诉我吧。
只要您的计划跟您向来的立身行事一样光明正大，那么我的钱囊可以让您任意取用，我自己也可以供您驱使；我愿意用我所有的力量，帮助您达到目的。
巴萨尼奥我在学校里练习射箭的时候，每次把一枝箭射得不知去向，便用另一枝同样射程的箭向着同一方向射去，眼睛看准了它掉在什么地方，就往往可以把那失去的箭找回来；这样，冒着双重的险，就能找到两枝箭。
我提起这一件儿童时代的往事作为譬喻，因为我将要对您说的话，完全是一种很天真的思想。
我欠了您很多的债，而且像一个不听话的孩子一样，把借来的钱一起挥霍完了；可是您要是愿意向着您放射第一枝箭的方向，再射出您的第二枝箭，那么这一回我一定会把目标看准，即使不把两枝箭一起找回来，至少也可以把第二枝箭交还给您，让我仍旧对于您先前给我的援助做一个知恩图报的负债者。
安东尼奥您是知道我的为人的，现在您用这种譬喻的话来试探我的友谊，不过是浪费时间罢了；您要是怀疑我不肯尽力相助，那就比花掉我所有的钱还要对不起我。
所以您只要对我说我应该怎么做，如果您知道哪件事是我的力量所能办到的，我一定会给您办到。
您说吧。
（节选自莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》）17．安东尼奥对巴萨尼奥说“只要您的计划跟您向来的立身行事一样光明正大，那么我的钱囊可以让您任意取用”。
请问巴萨尼奥的计划是什么？（4分）18．联系全剧的情节，安东尼奥是怎样帮助巴萨尼奥实现愿望的？（4分）参考答案：17．鲍西亚是一位富家的嗣女，德貌双全，有无数的人去追求她。
《威尼斯商人》 阅读附答案
《威尼斯商人》阅读附答案夏洛克不，把我的生命连着财产一起拿了去吧，我不要你们的宽恕。
【A】你们拿掉了支撑房子的柱子，就是拆了我的房子；你们夺去了我的养家活命的根本，就是活活要了我的命。
鲍西娅安东尼奥，你能不能够给他一点慈悲？葛莱西安诺白送给他一根上吊的绳子吧；看在上帝的面上，不要给他别的东西！安东尼奥要是殿下和堂上愿意从宽发落，免予没收他的财产的一半，我就十分满足了；只要他能够让我接管他的另外一半的财产，等他死了以后，把它交给最近和他的女儿私奔的那位绅士；可是还要有两个附带的条件：第一，他接受了这样的恩典，必须立刻改信基督教；第二，他必须当庭写下一张文契，声明他死了以后，他的全部财产传给他的女婿罗兰佐和他的女儿。
公爵他必须履行这两个条件，否则我就撤销刚才所宣布的赦令。
鲍西娅犹太人，你满意吗？你有什么话说？夏洛克我满意。
鲍西娅书记，写下一张授赠产业的文契。
夏洛克请你们允许我退庭，我身子不大舒服。
文契写好了送到我家里，我在上面签名就是了。
公爵去吧，可是临时变卦是不成的。
葛莱西安诺你在受洗礼的时候，可以有两个教父；要是我做了法官，我一定给你请十二个教父，不是领你去受洗，是送你上绞架。
（夏洛克下。
）公爵先生，我想请您到舍间去用餐。
鲍西娅请殿下多多原谅，我今天晚上要回帕度亚去，必须现在就动身，恕不奉陪了。
公爵您这样贵忙，不能容我略尽寸心，真是抱歉得很。
安东尼奥，谢谢这位先生，你这回全亏了他。
（公爵、众士绅及侍从等下。
）巴萨尼奥最可尊敬的先生，我跟我这位敝友今天多赖您的智慧，免去了一场无妄之灾；为了表示我们的敬意，这三千块钱本来是预备还那犹太人的，现在就奉送给先生，聊以报答您的辛苦。
安东尼奥您的大恩大德，我们是永远不忘记的。
鲍西娅一个人做了心安理得的事，就是得到了最大的酬报；我这次帮两位的忙，总算没有失败，已经引为十分满足，用不着再谈什么酬谢了。
但愿咱们下次见面的时候，两位仍旧认识我。
现在我就此告辞了。
巴萨尼奥好先生，我不能不再向您提出一个请求，请您随便从我们身上拿些什么东西去，不算是酬谢，只算是留个纪念。
初三下册课文《威尼斯商人》阅读答案
初三下册课文《威尼斯商人》阅读答案初三下册课文《威尼斯商人》阅读答案夏洛克不，把我的生命连着财产一起拿了去吧，我不要你们的宽恕。
【A】你们拿掉了支撑房子的柱子，就是拆了我的房子；你们夺去了我的养家活命的根本，就是活活要了我的命。
鲍西娅安东尼奥，你能不能够给他一点慈悲？葛莱西安诺白送给他一根上吊的绳子吧；看在上帝的面上，不要给他别的东西！安东尼奥要是殿下和堂上愿意从宽发落，免予没收他的财产的一半，我就十分满足了；只要他能够让我接管他的另外一半的财产，等他死了以后，把它交给最近和他的女儿私奔的那位绅士；可是还要有两个附带的条件：第一，他接受了这样的恩典，必须立刻改信基督教；第二，他必须当庭写下一张文契，声明他死了以后，他的全部财产传给他的女婿罗兰佐和他的女儿。
公爵他必须履行这两个条件，否则我就撤销刚才所宣布的赦令。
鲍西娅犹太人，你满意吗？你有什么话说？夏洛克我满意。
鲍西娅书记，写下一张授赠产业的文契。
夏洛克请你们允许我退庭，我身子不大舒服。
文契写好了送到我家里，我在上面签名就是了。
公爵去吧，可是临时变卦是不成的。
葛莱西安诺你在受洗礼的时候，可以有两个教父；要是我做了法官，我一定给你请十二个教父，不是领你去受洗，是送你上绞架。
（夏洛克下。
）公爵先生，我想请您到舍间去用餐。
鲍西娅请殿下多多原谅，我今天晚上要回帕度亚去，必须现在就动身，恕不奉陪了。
公爵您这样贵忙，不能容我略尽寸心，真是抱歉得很。
安东尼奥，谢谢这位先生，你这回全亏了他。
（公爵、众士绅及侍从等下。
）巴萨尼奥最可尊敬的先生，我跟我这位敝友今天多赖您的智慧，免去了一场无妄之灾；为了表示我们的敬意，这三千块钱本来是预备还那犹太人的，现在就奉送给先生，聊以报答您的辛苦。
安东尼奥您的大恩大德，我们是永远不忘记的。
鲍西娅一个人做了心安理得的事，就是得到了最大的酬报；我这次帮两位的忙，总算没有失败，已经引为十分满足，用不着再谈什么酬谢了。
但愿咱们下次见面的时候，两位仍旧认识我。
《威尼斯商人》阅读问题及答案
《威尼斯商人》阅读问题及答案世界著名的四大吝啬鬼形象是巴尔扎克《守财奴》中的葛朗台、莫里哀《悭吝人》中的阿巴贡、果戈理《死魂灵》中的泼留希金、莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》中的夏洛克。
下面是《威尼斯商人》阅读问题及答案，希望对你有帮助。
《威尼斯商人》阅读问题及答案1(一)威尼斯商人(节选)鲍西娅你这场官司打得倒也奇怪，可是按照威尼斯的法律，你的控诉是可以成立的。
(向安东尼奥)你的生死现在操在他的手里，是不是?安东尼奥他是这样说的。
鲍西娅你承认这借约吗?安东尼奥我承认。
鲍西娅那么犹太人应该慈悲一点。
夏洛克为什么我应该慈悲一点?把您的理由告诉我。
鲍西娅慈悲不是出于勉强，它像甘霖一样从天上降下尘世;它不但给幸福于受施的人，也同样给幸福于施与的人;它有超乎一切的无上威力，比皇冠更足以显出一个帝王的高贵：御杖不过象征着俗世的威权，使人民对于君上的尊严凛然生畏;慈悲的力量却高于权力之上，它深藏在帝王的内心，是一种上帝的德行，执法的人倘能把慈悲调剂着公道，人间的权力就和上帝的神力没有差别。
所以，犹太人，虽然你所要求的是公道，可是请你想一想，要是真的按照公道执行起赏罚来，谁也没有死后得救的希望;我们既然祈祷着上帝的慈悲，就应该按照祈祷的指点，自己做一些慈悲的事。
我说了这一番话，为的是希望你能够从你的法律的立场上作几分让步;可是如果你坚持着原来的要求，那么威尼斯的法庭是执法无私的，只好把那商人宣判定罪了。
夏洛克我自己做的'事，我自己当!我只要求法律允许我照约执行处罚。
1、鲍西娅对夏洛克抱有希望吗?她为什么要这样做?2、鲍西娅劝夏洛克发慈悲，指的是什么?(用文中的话回答)3、鲍西娅为什么强调慈悲?4、作者在公爵劝说无效之后又来劝说，这对刻画夏洛克有什么作用?5、联系全文，说说文中划线句的潜台词是什么?6、说说莎士比亚戏剧冲突的设计对表现戏剧情节的作用。
7、“慈悲不是出于勉强”这段话在语言上有什么特点?【参考答案】1、不抱希望。
《威尼斯商人》阅读附答案
《威尼斯商人》阅读附答案阅读《威尼斯商人》一文中的节选文字，完成小题。
夏洛克我的意思已经向殿下告禀过了；我也已经指着我们的圣安息日起誓，一定要照约执行处罚；要是殿下不准许我的请求，那就是蔑视宪章，我要到京城里去上告，要求撤销贵邦的特权。
您要是问我为什么不愿接受三千块钱，宁愿拿一块腐烂的臭肉，那我可没有什么理由可以回答您，我只能说我喜欢这样，这是不是一个回答？要是我的屋子里有了耗子，我高兴出一万块钱叫人把它们赶掉，谁管得了我？这不是回答了您吗？有的人不爱看张开嘴的猪，有的人瞧见一头猫就要发脾气，还有人听见人家吹风笛的声音，就忍不住要小便；因为一个人的感情完全受着喜恶的支配，谁也做不了自己的主。
现在我就这样回答您：为什么有人受不住一头张开嘴的猪，有人受不住一头有益无害的猫，还有人受不住咿咿唔唔的风笛的声音，这些都是毫无充分的理由的，只是因为天生的癖性，使他们一受到刺激，就会情不自禁地现出丑相来；所以我不能举什么理由，也不愿举什么理由，除了因为我对于安东尼奥抱着久积的仇恨和深刻的反感，所以才会向他进行这一场对于我自己并没有好处的诉讼。
现在您不是已经得到我的回答了吗？巴萨尼奥你这冷酷无情的家伙，这样的回答可不能作为你的残忍的辩解。
夏洛克我的回答本来就不是为了讨你的欢喜。
巴萨尼奥难道人们对于他们所不喜欢的东西，都一定要置之死地吗？夏洛克哪一个人会恨他所不愿意杀死的东西？巴萨尼奥初次的冒犯，不应该就引为仇恨。
夏洛克什么！你愿意给毒蛇咬两次吗？安东尼奥请你想一想，你现在跟这个犹太人讲理，就像站在海滩上，叫那大海的怒涛减低它的奔腾的威力，责问豺狼为什么害母羊为了失去它的羔羊而哀啼，或是叫那山上的松柏，在受到天风吹拂的时候，不要摇头摆脑，发出簌簌的声音。
要是你能够叫这个犹太人的心变软——世上还有什么东西比它更硬呢？——那么还有什么难事不可以做到？所以我请你不用再跟他商量什么条件，也不用替我想什么办法，让我爽爽快快受到判决，满足这犹太人的心愿吧。
人教版九年级语文下册第13课《威尼斯商人(节选)》课后练习题(附答案)
人教版九年级语文下册第13课《威尼斯商人（节选）》课后练习题（附答案）1、《威尼斯商人》（国别）大戏剧家（姓名）的一部具有极大社会讽刺性的剧（填“悲”或“喜”）。
该戏剧家著名的悲剧有《》《》。
2、画出下列句中的错别字，把正确的字写在后面括号中。
（1）到了最后关头，就会显出你的仁慈侧隐来，比你现在这种表面上的残酷更加出人意料。
（）。
（2）要是这样他还不满足，那么我愿意签暑契约，还他十倍的数目，拿我的手、我的头、我的心做抵押。
（）（3）他已经当庭拒决过了；我们现在只能给他公道，让他履行原约。
（）3、指出下列各句是谁说的话？运用了什么修辞？在表达上有什么效果？（1）你这样没有慈悲之心，将来怎么能够希望人家对你慈悲呢？（2）不，把我的生命连着财产一起拿了去吧，我不要你们的宽恕。
你们拿掉了支撑房子的柱子，就是拆了我的房子；你们夺去了我的养家活命的根本，就是活活要了我的命。
能力提高阅读夏洛克的“我的意思已经向殿下告禀过了；…现在您不是已经得到我的回答了吗？安东尼奥”一段话，回答问题。
1、给下列加点字注音并解释词语。
（1）告禀．（）（2）癖．（）性2、这是法庭上夏洛克与安东尼奥对质的一段话，概括这段话的主要意思。
3、结合上面这段话的相关内容，说出夏洛克坚持这样做的原因。
4、通过这段话，可以夏洛克有怎样的性格特征？答案：1、英国莎士比亚喜《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》2、（1）侧一恻（2）著一署（3）决一绝3、（1）这是公爵说的话。
运用反问的修辞。
想引起夏洛克对“慈悲”的思考，从而引导他放弃“一磅肉”的要求。
（2）这是夏洛克说的话运用比喻的修辞。
形象地说明钱对他的重要性，活画出要钱不要命的守财奴的典型性格。
能力提高1、（1）旧时称向上级或长辈告诉事情。
（2）个人所特有的癖好、习性。
2、夏洛克不愿接受三千块欠款，坚持要割安东尼奥身上的一磅肉。
3、从“除了因为我对于安东尼奥抱着久积的仇恨和深刻的反感，所以才会向他进行这一场对于我自己并没有好处的诉讼。
威尼斯商人名著阅读答案
威尼斯商人名著阅读答案文段一鲍西娅那灯光是从我家里发出来的。
一支小小的蜡烛，它的光照耀得多么远！一件善事也正像这支蜡烛一样，在这罪恶的世界上发出广大的光辉。
尼莉莎月光明亮的时候，我们就瞧不见灯光。
鲍西娅小小的荣耀也正是这样给更大的'光荣所掩。
国王出巡的时候摄政的威权未尝不就像一个君主，可是一到国王回来，他的威权就归于乌有，正像溪涧中的细流注入大海一样。
音乐！听！尼莉莎小姐，这是我们家里的音乐。
鲍西娅没有比较，就显不出长处；我觉得它比在白天好听得多哪。
尼莉莎小姐，那是因为晚上比白天静寂的缘故。
鲍西娅如果没有人欣赏，乌鸦的歌声也就和云雀一样；要是夜莺在白天杂在群鹅的聒噪里歌唱，人家决不以为它比鹪鹩唱得更美。
多少事情因为逢到有利的环境，才能够达到尽善的境界，博得一声恰当的赞赏！喂，静下来！月亮正在拥着她的情郎酣睡，不肯就醒来呢。
(音乐停止)罗兰佐要是我没有听错，这分明是鲍西娅的声音。
鲍西娅我的声音太难听，所以一下子就给他听出来了，正像瞎子能够辨认杜鹃一样。
罗兰佐好夫人，欢迎您回家来！鲍西娅我们在外边为我们的丈夫祈祷平安，希望他们能够因我们的祈祷而多福。
他们已经回来了吗？罗兰佐夫人，他们还没有来；可是刚才有人来送过信，说他们就要来了。
鲍西娅进去，尼莉莎，吩咐我的仆人们，叫他们就当我们两人没有出去过一样；罗兰佐，您也给我保守秘密；杰西卡，您也不要多说。
(喇叭声)罗兰佐您的丈夫来啦，我听见他的喇叭的声音。
我们不是搬嘴弄舌的人，夫人，您放心好了。
鲍西娅这样的夜色就像一个昏沉的白昼，不过略微惨淡点儿；没有太阳的白天，瞧上去也不过如此。
巴萨尼奥、安东尼奥、葛莱西安诺及侍从等上。
(节选自莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》)1．《威尼斯商人》是一部________(体裁)，矛盾冲突的中心是____________。
2．选段中，鲍西娅为什么要罗兰佐保守秘密？________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________3．赏析选段中的鲍西娅的人物形象。
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威尼斯商人阅读答案
(一)威尼斯商人(节选)
鲍西娅你这场官司打得倒也奇怪，可是按照威尼斯的法律，你的控诉是可以成立的。
(向安东尼奥)你的生死现在操在他的手里，是不是?
安东尼奥他是这样说的。
鲍西娅你承认这借约吗?
安东尼奥我承认。
鲍西娅那么犹太人应该慈悲一点。
夏洛克为什么我应该慈悲一点?把您的理由告诉我。
鲍西娅慈悲不是出于勉强，它像甘霖一样从天上降下尘世;它不但给幸福于受施的人，也同样给幸福于施与的人;它有超乎一切的无上威力，比皇冠更足以显出一个帝王的高贵：御杖不过象征着俗世的威权，使人民对于君上的尊严凛然生畏;慈悲的力量却高于权力之上，它深藏在帝王的内心，是一种上帝的德行，执法的人倘能把慈悲调剂着公道，人间的权力就和上帝的神力没有差别。
所以，犹太人，虽然你所要求的是公道，可是请你想一想，要是真的按照公道执行起赏罚来，谁也没有死后得救的希望;我们既然祈祷着上帝的慈悲，就应该按照祈祷的指点，自己做一些慈悲的事。
我说了这一番话，为的是希望你能够从你的法律的立场上作几分让步;可是如果你坚持着原来的要求，那么威尼斯的法
庭是执法无私的，只好把那商人宣判定罪了。
夏洛克我自己做的事，我自己当!我只要求法律允许我照约执行处罚。
1、鲍西娅对夏洛克抱有希望吗?她为什么要这样做?
2、鲍西娅劝夏洛克发慈悲，指的是什么?(用文中的话回答)
3、鲍西娅为什么强调慈悲?
4、作者在公爵劝说无效之后又来劝说，这对刻画夏洛克有什么作用?
5、联系全文，说说文中划线句的潜台词是什么?
6、说说莎士比亚戏剧冲突的设计对表现戏剧情节的作用。
7、“慈悲不是出于勉强”这段话在语言上有什么特点?
【参考答案】
1、不抱希望。
欲擒故纵，出场前已掌握全部案情，胸有成竹。
2、为的是希望你能够从你的法律的立场上作几分让步
3、她认为慈悲就是给幸福于受施的人，也是给幸福于施与的人，它有超乎一切的无上威力，比皇冠更足以显出一个帝王的高贵。
4、这不是简单的重复，这样的描写是对夏洛克反复揭露，使人们进一步看清他凶狠残酷的本质。
5、暗示夏洛克别后悔。
6、巧妙的戏剧冲突设计，大开大合，起落有序，使得戏剧情节生
动丰富，引人入胜。
7、诗与哲理的结合。