动词变名词形容词

动词变名词形容词 This manuscript was revised on November 28, 2020

动词变名词形容词

动词变名词

1.在词尾加er,r,双写加er或or:

A.play---player,sing---singer,wait---waiter,find---finder,thrill---thriller

B.write---writer,drive---driver,come---comer,explore---explorer,dance---dancer

C.run---runner,win---winner,rob---robber,traval---travaller

D.visit---visitor,invent---inventor，act---actor/actress

2.在词尾加ing:

build---building,draw---drawing,end---ending,begin---beginning,

swim---swimming，skate---skating,feel---feeling,say---saying,

mean---meaning,cross---crossing，surf---surfing,paint---painting

3.在词尾加ion或去e加ion:

A.

celebrate---celebration,decorate---decoration,graduate---

graduation,frustrate---frustration,

pollute---pollution,contribute---contribution,congratulate---congratulation,educate---educationdonate---donation,appreciate---appreciation，operate---operation,

produce---production,

decide---decision,conclude---conclusion,

describe---description,

organize---orgnization,invite---invitation

compete---competition,pronounce---pronunciation

permit---permission,solve-----solution

B.

discuss---discussion,invent---invention,attract---attraction,suggest---suggestion

impress---impression,inject---injection,instruct---instruction

4.在词尾加ment

achieve---achievement,advertise---advertisement/advertising,agree---agreement,argue---argument

develop---development,disgree—disagreement,equip---equipment,govern---government

manage---managementenjoy---enjoyment,

5.词尾加ance

appear---appearance,perform----performance,enter---entrance,

6.其它：

please---pleasure,fail---failure,press---pressure,mix---mixture

heat---heat,hit------hit

rob---robbery,discover---discovery,behave----behavior

know---knowledge,practise---practice，die---death,succeed---success,weigh---weight,

sit---seat,change---chance，fly---flight,beg---beggar,breathe---breath

动词变形容词

第一，后面加able，afford－affordable；以e结尾的动词则去e加able，love－lovable：表示具有此性质、特点或属性。

第二，后面加ed，scatter－scattered；以e结尾的动词则直接加d，use－used：表示被动性的属性或特点。

第三，不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义同上。

第四，后面加ing，run－running，die－dying，变为现在分词形式，有的去e加ing，有的双写加ing，有的改为y加ing，规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。

1.词尾加ful:

use-useful,care-careful,help-helpful,thank–thankful,peace-peaceful,forget-forgetful,

play-playful,succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful

2.词尾加d或ed:

please-pleased,interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,excite-excited,surprise-surprised,

frighten-frightened,relax-relaxed,frustrate-frustrated,thrill-thrilled,

use-used,unite-united,organize-organized,close-closed,wound-wounded,develop-developed,

appreciate-appreciated,crowd-crowded,pollute-polluted

3.词尾加ing:

interest-interesting,annoy-annoying,excite-exciting,surprise-surprising, frighten-frightening,relax-relaxing,frustrate-frustrating,thrill-thrilling live-living,develop-developing,rock-rocking,sleep-sleeping

4.词尾变y为i,加ed:

terrify–terrified,satisfy–satisfied,worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,