中考英语名词之可数与不可数名词(含答案)专题练习
中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．We bought ________ last week.A．a furniture B．a piece of furniture C．furnituresD．a piece furniture【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们上星期买了一件家具。
考查不可数名词。
furniture“家具”，是不可数名词，不能用a修饰或有复数形式，要用量词a piece of修饰，故选B。
2．These ________ my ________.A．are;boxes B．is; box C．is; boxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这些是我的箱子。
考查动词辨析和名词复数。
are是，用于复数形式；is是，用于第三人称单数形式；box盒子，单数形式，其复数形式为boxes。
主语“These”是复数形式，故系动词应用are，名词也应用复数形式boxes。
故选A。
3．There are two ________ in the city.A．car’s factory B．car’s factories C．factories of car’s D．car factories 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个城市有两家汽车厂。
考查名词的用法。
two是数词，两个，后加名词复数，factory是名词，工厂，复数是factories，排除A；名词作定语一般用单数，two car factories“两家汽车厂”，故选D。
4．You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________.A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercise; exercises D．exercises; exercises【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你最好每天做早操。
中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析
初中英语名词练习题1．—Hi, Mom. Where is my ________?—Oh, it is in your room.A．schoolbags B．a schoolbag C．schoolbag【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——嗨，妈妈。
我的书包在哪里？——哦，在你的房间里。
考查主谓一致。
schoolbag书包，可数名词，单数是schoolbag，复数是schoolbags。
根据 is 可知，用单数，故排除A；空前面已有形容词性物主代词my修饰，故不再用冠词a，排除B，故选C。
2．These ________ are my ________.A．dictionary, parents B．dictionary, parents’C．dictionaries, parents’D．dictionary, parent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些字典是我的父母的。
考查名词复数及名词所有格。
“These”后接名词复数；此处表示字典是我父母的，第二空用名词所有格parents’。
故选C。
3．________ mother is a teacher in a junior high school.A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：露西和莉莉的母亲是一名初中教师。
考查名词所有格。
根据is可知，是两个人共同的妈妈，应该在后面一个人名上加“’s”。
故选B。
4．________ room is very big.A．Tom and Jim’s B．Tom’s and Jim’s C．Tom and Jim D．Tom’s and Jim 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆的房间很大。
考查名词所有格。
空处需要用名词所有格作定语修饰名词room；根据is可知，此处指“汤姆和吉姆共有的房子”，只需在最后一个名字后加-’s即可。
人教版中考英语复习专题 名词练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题名词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。
a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格。
根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。
2．（•哈尔滨）Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.A. tomatoes and potatoesB. tomatos and potatosC. tomatos and potatoes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的，所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一些蔬菜，例如西红柿和土豆。
tomato西红柿，它的复数形式为tomatoes；potato土豆，它的复数形式为potatoes。
所以选A。
3．（•广东）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.A. symbol cultureB. symbol culturesC. symbols cultureD. symbols cultures【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。
中考英语专题复习 可数名词与不可数名词(共23张)
思考: 如果名词是 以s结尾的
• 女孩子们的书包 复数形式, • 男孩子们的夹克衫 其所有格直 • 老师们的英语书 接加上’
• girls' schoolbag
• boys' jackets
• teachers' English books
• 表示多个人同时拥有某个东西时, 只用 在最后一个人后面加上's。
boy-boys key-keys , monkey-monkeys
tomato-tomatoes , potato-potatoes
photo-photos , zoo-zoos
一些以f或fe结尾 变f、fe为
的单词
-ves
wolf-wolves leaf-leaves knife-knives
பைடு நூலகம் 帮你归纳
_B____a_re________
A BC D
4.There is three boys in the classroom. _A____a_r_e_______
A
BC
D
5.What Class is the boys in?
B_____a_re_____ _
A
BC D
练一练
6.How many people is there in your family?C____a_r_e_t_h_e_re__
• 如果表示多个人分别拥有各自的东西 时, 则在每个人后面加上's。
• Jack and Tom's classroom is nice.
• Jack's and Tom's pens are black.
不规则变化
中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析
初中英语名词练习题1．Today is Tuesday. Tomorrow is ________.A．Wednesday B．Friday C．Thursday D．Monday【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天是星期二，明天是星期三。
考查常识及名词辨析。
Wednesday星期三；Friday星期五；Thursday星期四；Monday星期一；根据常识可知，周二之后是周三，故选A。
2．Welcome to my party, Lucy. Help yourself to ________.A．beef and cakes B．beefs and cakes C．beefs and cake【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：欢迎参加我的聚会，露西。
请随便吃牛肉和蛋糕。
考查名词的用法。
beef是不可数名词，不能变复数；cake是可数名词。
故选A。
3．________ room is very big.A．Tom and Jim’s B．Tom’s and Jim’s C．Tom and Jim D．Tom’s and Jim 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆的房间很大。
考查名词所有格。
空处需要用名词所有格作定语修饰名词room；根据is可知，此处指“汤姆和吉姆共有的房子”，只需在最后一个名字后加-’s即可。
故选A。
4．Look at the lovely ________. My classmates made them just now. A．snowman B．snowmen C．snowmans D．snowman’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看那些可爱的雪人。
我的同学刚刚堆的。
考查名词复数。
snowman雪人，复数是snowmen。
根据下句中“them”可知，前面指的是复数，snowman的复数是snowmen。
故选B。
5．At weekends, ________ teachers like going to ________.A．woman; shoe shops B．women; vegetables shops C．woman; sport shops D．women; clothes shops【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在周末，女教师喜欢去服装店。
2023年中考英语备考不可数名词练习题(附答案)
2023年中考英语备考不可数名词练习题（附答案）一、单选题1．Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have_____________ time left.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little2．Give me three bottles of________. please.A．orange juices B．orange juice C．oranges3．—Can I help you? —Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.A．a few informations B．a little informationsC．a little information D．a few information二、单词拼写（词汇运用）4．B is the color of the sky on a sunny day.5．Guangzhou is one of my favorite cities. It is in the(南方) of China.6．We must pay much attention to our s, so don't go swimming alone in the river. 7．China has launched Shenzhou-14 into (太空) recently.8．The situation won't be out of (控制). The worst is behind us.9．The picture reminds me of the (美) of the countryside.10．He's very kind to others. He treats everyone with (温暖).11．It is reported that the h of Qomolangma is more than 8844. 43 meters.12．It was yesterday that I met one of my good friends in the (街道).13．The Tiangong space station is the（骄傲）of all Chinese.14．Teamwork is based on （信任）. We understand each other and work together for the same goal.15．President Xi reported that we should hold the chance to get further (发展). 16．We need to increase our, (知识) of the history of the Communist Party of China. 17．It is believed that knowledge is the most valuable（珍宝）for humans.18．I like (春天) because it is full of hope.19．My hometown lies in the（南方）of China.20．It's important for us to follow（交通）rules.21．Many people have been moved by the man's(意志) of looking for the truth.22．The teacher nodded to show his a to the monitor.23．There is no（疑惑）that we did the right things.24．The days of (春天) are always bright here.25．The ending of junior high school is the b of a new life.26．In/sprɪŋ/, grass turns green and flowers come out.27．The(死)of Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), made us very sad. 28．Traditional Chinese （药）has been playing an important role in treating COVID-19. 29．According to the latest census（人口普查）, China has a p of 1, 411, 78 million. 30．With the development of technology, s(太空) travel will be a common thing. 31．Nowadays, people care more about the food (安全) .32．We need to increase our （知识）of the history of the Communist Party of China. 33．Yuan Longping's d made the whole country sad.34．I have made much more (进步) in Physics this term.35．The story reminds us that we have to decide between life and （死）in a very dangerous situation.36．Tony gave me much(建议) on how to make a travel plan.37．(知识)plays an important role in our life. We should never stop learning something new.38．While swimming, I think (安全)comes first. So you're not allowed to swim alone.三、语法填空39．With the (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.40．The (high) of Qomolangma is 8, 848. 86 meters high now.答案1．C 2．B 3．C 4．Blue 5．South 6．(s)afety 7．Space 8．Control 9．beauty 10．Warmth 11．Height 12．Neighborhood 13．Pride 14．Trust 15．development 16．Knowledge 17．Treasure 18．Spring 19．South 20．Traffic 21．spirit 22．agreement/approval 23．Wonder 24．Spring 25．Beginning 26．Spring 27．death 28．Medicine 29．Population 30．Space 31．Safety 32．Knowledge 33．death 34．Progress 35．Death 36．Advice 37．Knowledge 38．Safety 39．Development 40．height。
中考英语名词之可数与不可数名词（含答案）专题练习
中考英语名词之可数与不可数名词（含答案）专题练习中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词（含答案）-专题练习⼀、单选题1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).A. chickenB. applesC. pearsD. tomatoes2.——Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some ____________?——Of course. But don't eat too much.A. breadB. noodleC. dumplingD. hamburger3.How much _________ do you want?A. tomatoesB. bananasC. hamburgersD. chicken4.Remember to eat junk food and more fruits. It's a good habit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less5.There are ______ people and ______ noise here. I can’t stand it.A. too much; too manyB. too; tooC. much; manyD. too many; too much6.We need one baseballs and two .A. baseballs batsB. baseballs batC. baseball batsB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters8.— What can I do for you, sir?— I'd like two ________.A. bottle of orangeB. bottle of orangesC. bottles of orangeD. bottles of oranges9.—What would you like to drink, girls?—________，please.A. Two glass of waterB. Two glass of watersC. Two cups of teaD. Two cups of teas10.This is my ________, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom．A. classmateB. teacherC. motherD. uncle11.There more than2,900 people in the park at that time．A. areB. isC. asD. were12.Look at the smog（雾霾）.___________ bad weather it is!A. HowB. HowC. WhatD. What a13.Would you like to drink some ?A. orange juiceB. orange juices14.There is only in the fridge.A. some applesB. a piece of breadC. lots of meatD. any juice15.The funny girl wants to find an interesting .A. workB. jobC. worksD. jobs16.My mother is going to supermarket for rice and noodles.A. the; anyB. the; someC. a; anyD. ／; some17.Would you please give me_______ how to learn English well?A. some adviceB. an adviceC. some advicesD. some pieces of advices18.I like ____ a lot, and my mother often cooks ____ in different ways.A. chicken; itB. potatoes; itC. vegetable; themD. chicken; them19.—Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes, I'd love to. Let's make it clean.A. waterB. treesC. booksD. rubbish20.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ___________ English words by heart as you can.A. as muchB. so much21.—What would you like to drink, girls?—______, please.A. Three cups of coffeesB. Two cups of coffeeC. Two cup of coffees22.There are six ________ in our school.A. buildingB. buildingsC. builds23.There is water in the bottle．A. a little ofB. a fewC. a bitD. a bit of24.—What does Jane look like?—She has ______.A. long blond hairsB. long blond hairC. blond long hairsD. blond long hair25.—Would you like ______tea?—Yes, please.A. someB. anyC. manyD. a26.— Would you like to give me some________?— Certainly. The _______you read, the better you are.A. suggestion; moreB. suggestions; muchC. advice; moreD. advices; most27.I need that pair of _______.C. bagD. sock28.Please give me some ______.A. meatsB. watersC. breadsD. meat29.—What can I do for you?—I want two ____.A. bottle of milkB. bottles of milkC. bottles of milksD. bottle of milks30.- Are all the students from in your class?- No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany; GermenB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany31.—What would you like to drink?—_______, please.A. Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeeC. Two cups of coffeesD. Two cup of coffees32.Are those your ______?A. a pictureB. photosC. photoesD. picture33.They have two bowls of noodles．A. tomato and eggB. tomato and eggs34.It is _______to cycle around Guilin.A. a great funB. a funC. great funD. a great funny35.How much are the pants? They're 50 .A. yuansB. dollaresC. dollars⼆、填空题36.We have some ________after dinner．37.Good reading materials are good ________ (friend).38.A big earthquake happened recently in Japan.Many people from all over the world went there as v________.39.She has three children,two d________ and a son.40.— Would you like to have some ________ (potato) for lunch?— OK.41.I am often lost in a new city, because I don't have a sense of d________ .42.It's a pity that only two ________ (piece) of music that I like best were recorded.43.How many ________ (member) are there in your group?44.Children should have good h________, such as getting up early, eating a healthy diet and so on.45.There are five ________ (people) in his family.答案解析部分⼀、单选题1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).A. chickenB. applesC. pearsD. tomatoes 【答案】A【考点】可数名词，不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭我喜欢吃⼀些鸡⾁，它⾮常的美味。
中考英语名词的可数与不可数辨析单选题40题
中考英语名词的可数与不可数辨析单选题40题1.There is some _____ on the table.A.breadB.applesC.cakesD.books答案：A。
bread 是不可数名词，不能用复数形式，而apples、cakes、books 都是可数名词复数形式。
此句中some 既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词，根据谓语动词is 可知主语应为不可数名词，所以选A。
2.We can see many _____ in the zoo.A.sheepsB.sheepC.deersD.deer答案：B。
sheep 和deer 的单复数同形，所以 A 和 C 选项错误。
many 后接可数名词复数，所以选B。
3.I would like some _____ for breakfast.A.eggB.eggskD.breads答案：B。
egg 是可数名词，some 后接可数名词复数eggs；milk 和bread 是不可数名词，不能用复数形式，所以选B。
4.There are a lot of _____ in the river.A.fishB.fishesC.fishsD.fishies答案：A。
fish 表示“鱼”时，单复数同形；fishes 表示不同种类的鱼。
此句中没有强调不同种类的鱼，所以选A。
5.My mother bought some _____ in the supermarket.A.meatB.meatsC.vegetableD.vegetables答案：D。
meat 是不可数名词，不能用复数形式；vegetable 是可数名词，some 后接可数名词复数vegetables，所以选D。
6.There are many ______ on the desk.A.pencilB.pencilsC.paperD.books答案：B。
“pencil”是可数名词，复数形式是“pencils”；“paper”是不可数名词；“book”是可数名词，题干中有“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以选“pencils”。
【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．I'd like some________and________.A.banana;tomatoB.bananas;tomatoC.bananas;tomatoesD.banana;tomatoes 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。
banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意some后跟可数名词复数。
2．—Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well,he came late again.But that's no______to shout at him.A.problemB.lessonC.excuseD.reason【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。
——哦，他又来晚了。
但是没有理由冲他大喊。
problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。
根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。
3．Frank is a friend of________.He is a scientist from Canada.A.myB.IC.meD.mine【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是我的朋友中的一个，他是来自加拿大的科学家。
A my，我的，所有格；B我，主语；C我，宾格；D我的，名词性物主代词；of+物主代词，双重所有格，因此用名词性物主代词mine，a friend of mine，我的朋友，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意双重所有格的用法。
4．—_________is coming.What can I get for my mother?—What about a scarf?A.Women's DayB.Woman's DayC.Womens'Day【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。
中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．Are these your ________ ?A．radio B．model plane C．hat D．tapes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些是你的磁带吗？考查可数名词复数。
radio收音机，可数名词单数；model plane飞机模型，可数名词单数；hat帽子，可数名词单数；tapes磁带，可数名词复数，根据前面的“Are these”可知，应该用可数名词复数，故选D。
2．— What class are you in?—I’m ________.A．in class 3, grade 7 B．in Class 3, Grade 7 C．class 3, grade 7【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在哪个班？——我在7年级3班。
考查专有名词。
根据英语表达习惯，“在……年级……班”应用介词in，C选项可排除，且带有数字时表示几年级几班首字母需要大写，故选B。
3．Daming and Li Lei are ________. Bill and Kate are ________.A．Chinese；American B．Chineses；American C．Chinese；Americans D．Chineses；Americans【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大明和李雷是中国人。
比尔和凯特是美国人。
考查名词复数。
Chinese中国人，单复数同形；American美国人，其复数形式是Americans。
第一个空，主语是Daming and Li Lei，复数，因此此处应用复数形式Chinese，排除B、D选项；第二个空，主语是Bill and Kate，复数，因此此处也应用复数形式Americans，排除A选项；故选C。
4．It is over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A．three hours’ drive B．three hour’s drive C．three hours’ drives D．three hour drive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：从石家庄开车到北京有三个多小时的路程。
中考英语专题—名词用法(含答案)
名词据上下文联系选出最佳答案。
X沙场点兵名词的种类jf /考纲近三年中考分布2016 年2017 年 2018 年理解并能区分所学的可数名词和不可数名 词完形填空第 35/37/45 题（3 分）完形填空第 39/41/47 题（3 分）★熟练掌握所学可数名词复数的构成及用 法完形填空 第35题（1分）★掌握物质名词及其量的表达方式，如：acup of tea★掌握常用专有名词的一般用法，如：China, Jim, the Great Wall 等★熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，如：Lucy' scoat, the name of the street 等了解集合名词（people/class ）和抽象名词（homework ）的概念和一般用法完形填空 第36/37题（2分）名词揭秘：在完形中主要考查句意理解及名词词义辨析，难度较大。
要求考生不仅能够熟记词义，还必须能够根知己知彼Of+名词所白怙Mi • 4双申fjf 有格/不己I 数名词 钵政破£； L 啊TT 格招饰如问的瑞崎可数名词的融I r1宜名同可改石询的让星名词的讨量k不FT 畋名同的计量不现则整化看询名词用兵如神■U曜一a.3 附■» 曜哨卫.7 甲皿琳皿.附皿.”-噂 腺・考点一：可数名词复数的构成及用法【典型例题】I am going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon. A. pencilB. eggsC. spoonD. bowl【考点精析】B.句意：我打算今天下午去超市买一些 。
解题思路：1 .看题干：some 。
some 加可数名词复数或不可数名词2 .看选项：pencil/ egg/ spoon/ bowl 均是可数名词，应该用复数形式。
故选 B 。
【举一反三】魂蠲明麴娴If-一般情况下，直接在名词词尾加 \sbook __________ pencil____X. __________________________J以-s/ -x/ -ch/ -sh 结尾的名词加-esL Jbusbox\________________________________ J辅音字母+y 结尾的名词，把y 改为i 加esff/-fe 结尾的名词，变-f 或-fe 为v 再加-es< _________________________________________________ 有生命的，加es以-o 结尾的无生命的，加scompany __ __ factory _________\Jthiefwifehero _________ potato _________X_ Jzoo _____ __ photo __________V__________ /【即学即练】写出下列名词的正确形式1. How many(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There are some(box) in the corner.3. The baby has only two(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of(water) in the bottle.5. I have lots of(tomato) here.6. The(child) are playing games on the playground now.7. Their(book) are new.8. They are(woman) doctors.【答案】 1. sheep 2. boxes 3. teeth 4. water 5. tomatoes 6. children 7. books 8. women同学们，可数名词是不能在句子中单独存在的。
中考英语词汇运用 专项练习(含答案)
名词专项1.识别可数名词，不可数名词2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语3.名词所有格4.变名词1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician)2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision)3) +ment (develop --- development)4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting)5) +ure (press --- pressure)6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness)7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety)8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence)Group 1 得分：1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor)2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby)3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute)4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet)5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children)6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind. (think)7. The little baby has only eight ___________ now. (tooth)8. Do you have any ___________ about how to learn English? (suggest)9. She is ill. She wants to ask for two ___________ leave. (week)10. Listening to music is one of his favorite ___________. (hobby)Group 2 得分：1. It is said that ___________ sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather. (tomorrow)2. I’ m not good at English. Can you give me some ___________? (advice)3. There are many ___________ in my hometown. (factory)4. Jack looked through the ___________ about the book before he decided to buy it. (introduce)5. Edison is one of the greatest ___________ in the world. (invent)6. On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of ___________. (customer)7. Students have to take certain ___________ like English, social studies, math, and science. (subject)8. There were many traffic ___________ on the road because of the heavy snow. (accident)9. China is an Asian country and it lies in the east of ___________. (Asian)10. There are more and more high ___________ in our city. (build)Group 3 得分：1. Some parents allow their ___________ to drive a family vehicle. (child)2. He didn’t know the ___________ of the marks on the stone. (mean)3. If I want to be successful, I have to change my ___________ first. (think)4. She is really warm-hearted, so she always helps her ___________. (neighborhood)5. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take ___________. (act)6. He thinks he should be allowed to make ___________ for himself and do what he likes. (decide)7. Parents worry about their ___________ grades at school. (child)8. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting ___________ means seeing the unknown. (stranger)9. It has been a great ___________ in the world and it is special to Chinese people. (achieve)10. The Great Wall is a famous place of ___________ to all the people in the world. (interest)Group 4 得分：1. Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national ___________ in recent history. (hero)2. ___________ are needed to take care of because they are too young. (baby)3. He is serious about running and should be allowed to make a ___________ for himself. (choose)4. To their joy, the band’s ___________ continued at that time. (popular)5. For our ___________, we are not allowed to drive before we get our driving licenses. (safe)6. I didn’t really know how to have ___________ with my classmates. (conversation)7. They have a very poor sense of ___________. (direct)8. Many talks over the phone f inish when one ___________ says, “I have to go now.” (speak)9. Whenever you are out, relaxing or having fun, jeans are the best ___________. (choose)10. How do you like your two___________ holiday? (month)Group 5 得分：1. American ___________ brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People began to wear jeans.(soldier)2. I called you because I am having ___________ with my mom and my friends these days. (problem)3. U2 is one of the most famous rock ___________ in the world. (band)4. Coffee has been a part of ___________life for thousands of years. (people)5. There is an old ___________ home near my school. (person)6. When I see the looks of joy on their faces, I get such a strong feeling of ___________. (satisfy)7. You should share your ___________ with your parents and ask for help. (feel)8. Though the cartoon, we knew the ___________ of health. (important)9. Tom, don’t play with ___________. It’s too dangerous. (match)10. You don’t have to worry about the air ___________ because there is a lot grass around the town. (pollute)代词专项考察重点：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的写法及用法易错点：双重所有格 a friend of mineGroup 1 得分：1. Mr. Zhang teaches ___________ English. His classes are always interesting. (I)2. —Who’ s that young man?—Don’ t you know__________? He is Song Zhongji, famous actor. (he)3. Lily and Bill want to see it ___________. (they)4. He learns English by ___________. (he)5. The boy always makes ___________ cry. (she)6. We should take good care of ___________ when we are in foreign countries. (our)7. The CD player isn’ t mine. It belongs to ___________. (she)8. My name is Thomas. Please call ___________ Tom. (I)9. My sister is a clerk. ___________ works in a bank near here. (her)10. —Look at the photo. Is that your mother?—Yes. ___________ looked young at that time. (her)Group 2 得分：1. Mary, please show ___________ your picture. (I)2. —Do you know everyone from Class One?—Er…, I know some of ___________. (they)3. Lily is 9 years old. She is old enough to go to school ___________. (she)4. My brother and his friends enjoyed ___________ on his birthday party. (they)5. John often teaches ___________ physics in his free time. (I)6. —Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.—Why ___________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all. (I)7. “Help___________ to some apples!” Jenny’s mother said to us. (you)8. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ___________ up. (they)9. —Who teaches you music? —Nobody. I teach ___________. (me)10. Jane is my friend. She has got yellow hair. But ___________ is black. (I)Group 3 得分：1. Miss Li often look after ___________ brother. (she)2. These are your books, Kate. Put ___________ in the desk, please. (they)3. They want a football. Give ___________ the green one. (they)4. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’ s ? No. ___________ is very new. (he)5. —Where’ s Mrs. Li t aking Polly and Mickey? —She’ s taking___________ across the street. (they)6. Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeats ___________ and build up your vocabulary quickly. (they)7. Look at the photo. The girl beside ___________ is Nancy. (I)8. I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ___________? (I)9. —Is the novel Journey to the west your book?—No, it’s Helen’s. I left ___________ at home. (I)10. —Why do you like the music that sounds not so exciting?—The music reminds ___________ of my boyhood. (I)Group 4 得分：1. —Whose computer is it? Is it your father’ s? —No, it’ s ___________. (me)2. Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ___________? (it)3. John and Dicky are too busy to help us. Let’s do it ___________. (we)4. —Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’ s not ___________. (I)5. Yesterday was Dad’s birthday. I gave ___________ a scarf as a present. (he)6. Do you know the girl between Mary and ___________? (my)7. We can’t leave our grandparents by ___________. (them)8. Oh, his new car looks the same as ___________. (my)9. Our school is much larger than ___________. (your)10. The little boy asked ___________, “What should I do?” (him)Group 5 得分：1. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ___________ like him very much. (us)2. —Do you know Alice? —Yes, I know ___________ very well. (herself)3. —Is this your key, John? —No, it isn’t. ___________ is over there. (my)4. Peter is a reporter, the tape recorder is ___________. (he)5. The school was built by the villagers ___________. (they)6. He put a finger into ___________ mouth and sucked it. (him)7. Let ___________ do this exercise myself. (I)8. I met an old friend of ___________ on my way home. (me)9. This is not my kite, but ___________. (she)10. Does your brother often wash his clothes ___________? (he)数词专项1.基数词与序数词的用法2.基数词与序数词之间的转化：one - first two - second three - third four - fourth five - fiftheight - eighth nine - ninth twelve - twelfth twenty - twentieth forty-nine - forty-ninth注：four---fourteen---forty fourth---fourteenth---fortiethnine---nineteen---ninety ninth---nineteenth---ninetieth3.易错点：①编号表达法：the first class = Class one the second unit = Unit two②序数词前不加the的情况：a. 当序数词前有物主代词时，不加the. eg: his second book.b. 当序数词前有指示代词时，不加the. eg: that third student.c. 当序数词前有名词所有格时，不加the. eg: Tom’s fourth bike.Group 11.My school is going to have an open day on the __________ of next month. (ten)2.Today is Jack’s birthday. He is __________ years old now. (14)3.__________ percent of my income is spent on food. (thirtieth)4.In the __________ century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. (nineteen)5.I live on __________ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. (twelve)6.World Poetry Day is celebrated on __________ March. (twenty-one)7.The number of students in our school is nine __________. (hundred)8.The moon is at its brightest on the __________ day of the __________ month of the lunar calendar.(fifteen; eight)9.There are more than one ___________ million hungry people in the world according to the UN.(thousand)10.Two months ago, China tested its __________ aircraft carrier built completely on its own. (one)Group 21.It is the __________ day for me to learn English. (two)2.He is __________ years older than me. (third)3.It is the __________ biggest city in our country. (four)4.Today is my __________ birthday, I will have a big party in my house. (forty)5.I can see __________ of birds in the trees. (hundred)6.Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have a __________ try. (five)7.I’d like __________ bowls of noodles. One is for myself and the oth er two are for my parents. (third)8.The woman looks beautiful and energetic. It’s hard to imagine she is in her __________. (sixty)9.Kate is a high school student. Maybe she is __________. (nine)10.__________ month of the year is September. It’s my favorite mo nth. (nine)形容词副词专项1.词形变形容词1) a+v. (sleep --- asleep; wake --- awake)2) + ful (care --- careful; use --- useful)3) v.+ able (enjoy --- enjoyable; suit --- suitable)4) + ed / d (close --- closed; worry --- worried)5) + ive (create --- creative)6) + al (nature --- natural; tradition --- traditional)7) + y (rain --- rainy; sun --- sunny; anger --- angry)8) n.+able (knowledge --- knowledgeable; fashion --- fashionable; value --- valuable)9) + ern (east --- eastern; west --- western; south --- southern; north --- northern)10) + ous (danger --- dangerous; humor --- humorous)形容词变反义词1) + less (careful --- careless; hopeful --- hopeless)2) + in (expensive --- inexpensive)3) + un (happy --- unhappy; fair --- unfair)4) + im (polite --- impolite; possible --- impossible)5) + dis (honest --- dishonest)形容词变副词1) +ly: (polite --- politely; safe --- safely)2) 以y结尾: 把y变i+ly (happy --- happily; easy --- easily)3) 以e结尾特殊: (true --- truly; possible --- possibly; comfortable---comfortably )4) 形容词副词是其本身: early, late, fast , hard5) good 副词: well2. 形容词副词的区别3. 形容词副词原级，比较级，最高级Group 1 得分：1. __________lifestyle helps us keep in good ________. (health)2. Of all the subjects, physics seems to be __________ for me. (difficult)3. I like Sunday, because Sunday was __________. (relax)4. Catherine’s grandma was __________ ill, so she felt very sad. (serious)5. —Look! It’s all white outside! Let’s make a snowman!—Wow! It was __________ all night. (snow)6. People here are very__________ to us. (friend)7. The boy is __________of the two. (thin)8. I feel __________ to watch the __________ TV shows. (bore)9. —Can you understand me, Tony?—Yes, madam. You speak enough__________. I can follow you. (clear)10. The Yellow River is as __________ as the Chang Jiang River. (long)Group 2 得分：1. Who was the __________ performer in the party? (good)2. Bob does his homework __________ . He makes lots of mistakes. (careful)3. Tu Youyou is a __________ scientist in China. (success)4. I think it’s very__________ movie. (education)5. He did __________ among the students in his class. (badly)6. James played as__________ as you. Mary played __________ of all. (good)7. He is a __________ man, and he does everything __________. (careful)8. She is __________ in painting and wants to be a painter. (talent)9. —Would you like to go shopping with me now? —__________. Let’s go. (certain)10. —I think she is __________girl that I have ever seen. (pretty)Group 3 得分：1. After two hours’ discussion. They__________ reached an agreement. (final)2. The father was __________ of his son’s efforts at school. (pride)3. I think the earth will be in great __________ in the future. (dangerous)4. When hearing the __________ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were __________ to look at each other. (surprise)5. It is a __________ day. Let’s go outside and play. (sun)6. There was a big fire in the office yesterday. __________, no one was hurt. (luck)7. The girl wants to become a __________ dancer when she grows up. (profession)8. The more exercises we do, __________ we will work out the problems. (easy)9. The Spring Festival is a __________ Chinese festival and so is the Mid-Autumn Day. (tradition)10. The wind blew __________ last night and the temperature will fall today. (strong)Group 4 得分：1. I must be off now. I had a __________ night here. Thank you. (pleasure)2. I like Jay Chou although he doesn’t sing the words__________. (clear)3. Robert’ s grandfather has been ___________ for seven years. (die)4. We must try to use ___________ time to do more work. (little)5. He played the violin so ___________ that everyone cheered for him. (wonder)6. I’m sure you can pass the exam____________. (success)7. Don’t play soccer in the street. That’s too ___________. (danger) .8. Chemistry was one of the __________ classes I’ve ever taken. (hard)9. The weather in the ____________ part of the country feels comfortable. (south)10. I haven’t seen a ___________ person than my little brother. (lazy)Group 5 得分：1. If there were no wars, people all over the world could live together ____________. (peace)2. We should speak to our teachers __________. (polite)3. Don’t be so __________, or you may make some mistakes. (care)4. We all jumped up and down __________ when we heard the good news. (happy)5. We are __________ at the news. (surprise)6. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the __________ you will be. (heath)7. Jim thinks this book is__________ to us Chinese students. (help)8. He seemed __________ at first, but now I’ve got to know him and I realize he’s warm and kind. (friend)9. Chinese culture is different from __________ culture. (Europe)10. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words____________. (correct)Group 6 得分：1. Take some rest after lunch and you won’t feel __________ in the afternoon. (sleep)2. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them __________. (brave)3. I don’t know why she looks at me__________. Could you tell me? (angry)4. It’s difficult for us to carry on a conversation in such a ___________ room. (noise)5. Students in Shanghai don’t have to take the ___________ buses anymore, because they can take special school buses. (crowd)6. She looks much ___________ than she used to be because she takes exercise every day. (health)7. Jim is so ___________ that he is always making us laugh. (humor)8. We are more ___________ than we can express. (thank)9. He’s a ___________ man from what he was 10 years ago. (difference)10. Life is ___________ of the unexpected. (fill)Group 7 得分：1. You should keep the window___________ because the room is too hot. (open)2. The lecture is very___________. (live)3. She looked very___________. (embarrassing)4. You are very___________ to be alive after accident. (luck)5. I failed the exam. What ___________ news! My parents said that they were ___________ at mygrades. (disappoint)6. The soft music makes Amy___________. (relax)7. —You look ___________. Why? —I failed the exam. (happy)8. That made me ___________ with myself. (annoy)9. The more careful you are, ___________ mistakes you will make. (few）10. —How about your new school ?—I couldn’t feel ___________ about it. All my teachers are very kind and helpful. (good) Group 8 得分：1. It’s __________ if you make noises in class. (polite)2. I think English is __________ subject of all. (important)3. They like to enjoy the time __________. (slow)4. The young people had a ___________ experience at the age of 15. (pain)5. Love Me Once More is one of ___________ films that I’ve ever seen. (move)6. We’d better close the door. It’s too ___________ outside. (noise)7. My father went to work by bike as ___________. (usual)8. You need to find a ___________ location. (suit)9. The ___________ team went to the earthquake area. (medicine)10. On my birthday, my mother gave me a very___________ gift. (value)Group 9 得分：1. Jane’s parents are very___________ about her schoolwork. (worry)2. The sun shines___________ into the center of the stones on midsummer morning. (direct)3. She is ___________ excited about seeing the famous singer. (real)4. The plane landed ___________ yesterday. (safe)5. Lily is tired of the ___________ life. (day)6. Anxi is ___________ known for its tea. (wide)7. He was ___________ from school yesterday. (absence)8. My sister is reading a book on ___________culture. (Africa)9. The girl gave her seat to an old woman very ___________. (polite).10. It’s ___________ for us to cross the road when the traffic lights are green. (safe) Group 10 得分：1. I’m sorry to hear that your little dog is___________. (die)2. She has an ___________ experience in the countryside. (usual)3. Her ___________ life got in the way of her study. (society)4. ___________, she likes classical music instead of pop music. (actual)5. Life of Pi is a ___________ movie and it is very popular. (success)6. I’d like to buy the red hat because I think it is very___________. (beauty).7. My hometown is in the ___________ part of China. (south)8. Tom is one of ___________players in today’s match. (famous)9. My sister couldn’t get to sleep. She was still___________. (wake).10. I think swimming is ___________than running. (dangerous)动词专项1. 判断谓语动词与非谓语动词2. 谓语动词考虑时态语态（注意：主谓一致）；非谓语动词考虑to do(do), doing, done1. My mother ___________ a new schoolbag for me yesterday. (buy)2. I’m surprised to find that the price of bread ___________ by 15% recently. (rise)3. Have you ever thought about devoting all your life to ___________ different charities? (support)4. He decided ___________ for a job in Shanghai. (look)5. My sister Molly usually ___________ for an hour every day. (exercise)6. Mary goes ___________ four times a month. (shop)7. It’s a good way to learn English by ___________ loudly in the morning. (read)8. His mother wants him ___________ more water every day. (drink)9. Seventy percent of the students in our class ___________ League members. (be)10. The trees on the sides of the road should ___________ in spring. (water)Group 2 得分：1. I ___________ in the village when I was a child. (live)2. Most boys enjoy ___________ a game called “Travel Frog”. (play)3. It’s important for us ___________ on well with each other. (get)4. He is good at ___________ basketball. (play)5. Her story made us ___________ laughing. (stop)6. He worked all the night ___________ the problem. (solve)7. The 1ife that we are used to ___________ greatly since the 1990s. (change)8. Which restaurant has the shortest ___________ time? (wait)9. Our country ___________(become) stronger and stronger over the past years.10. The best way ___________ to the train station is to take a taxi. (get)1. We ___________ good friends since we met at school. (be)2. The weather was very cool, so we ___________ to play tennis. (decide)3. —Do you mind ___________ your bike over there? —Not at all. (move)4. Both Sam and Tom ___________ good students. (be)5. As students, the most important thing is ___________ hard. (study)6. In 1978, a 17-year-old high school student, Larry, ___________ for some musicians to make a band. (look)7. We should be ___________ to make a choice of what we wear. (allow)8. After ___________ a local school. I didn’t know how to talk with my classmates. (enter)9. After school, the students ___________ their bags and went home. (take)10. It often takes me half an hour ___________ to the post office. (get)Group 4 得分：1. I spend an hour ___________ my homework last night. (do)2. ___________ your friends at school last week? (be)3. We will go to the movies if it ___________ tomorrow afternoon. (not rain)4. Our P.E. teacher ___________ in the Party for ten years. (be)5. I’ m so rry ___________ you waiting for so long. (keep)6. The heavy rain stopped us from ___________ swimming. (go)7. I didn’t know she preferred reading to ___________. (play)8. Li Lei ___________ water for Aunt Mary at times. (carry)9. She ___________ to the cinema with her friends tomorrow evening. (go)10. My mother ___________ some cooking when I came in. (do)Group 5 得分：1. When we ___________ at the station, the train had already left. (arrive)2. Sue ___________ supper at half past six every day. (have)3. Beth isn’t here. She ___________ to Beijing. (go)4. He made me ___________ a picture for you. (draw)5. The girl ___________ to the teacher over there is Liu Ying. (speak)6. His father got angry after ___________ the letter. (read)7. The teacher said that we ___________ to Shanghai next Sunday. (go)8. Why not ___________ the camera with you? (bring)9. It took the students an hour __________ the work yesterday. (finish)10. —Have you finished your homework, Lucy?—Not yet, mum. I ___________ it at once. (do)Group 6 得分：1. He is often heard ___________ this song in his room. (sing)2. My classmates are busy ___________ compositions. (write)3. Will you please ___________ me a cup of tea? (give)4. Tim is the first ___________ to school. (come)5. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ___________. (complete).6. She ___________ how special her mother was until she became an adult. (not realize)7. Our teacher told us ___________ it in Chinese. (not answer)8. He wants to be a scientist when he ___________ up. (grow)9. I happened ___________ an old friend of mine. (meet)10. I’d like you___________ next Sunday. (come)Group 7 得分：1. How long can the book ___________? (keep)2. I can’t decide which one ___________. (choose)3. Shall we go and watch them ___________ football? (play)4. He told me he ___________ on a trip to Shanghai in a few days. (go)5. I am used to ___________ to bed early and getting up early. (go)6. He ___________ some new books and money to go on with study after the earthquake. (offer)7. The National Day we were looking forward to ___________ at last in 1927. (come)8. He has been here since he ___________ to this school. (come)9. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ___________ your umbrella. (take)10. They ___________ about the film when I came in. (talk)Group 8 得分：1. English ___________ in this school in 1978. (teach)2. The old computer ___________ down easily, so I had to restart it again and again. (break)3. After ___________ the little boy, his father left without a word. (punish)4. If it ___________ tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic in the park. (rain)5. Our school ___________ a sports meeting next week, isn’t it? (hold)6. The world’s first great nurse Nightingale’s birthday ___________ International Nurses Day in 1974. (become)7. Mr. Smith said that he ___________ our school the next week. (visit)8. Meimei enjoys ___________ English songs. (sing)9. My geography teacher said the earth ___________ around the sun. (go)10. We will have no water to drink or use if we ___________ wasting it now. (not stop)Group 9 得分：1. I’m sorry I didn’t hear you bec ause I ___________ to music.(listen )2. When spring ___________, the animals that sleep in winter start waking up. (come)3. My father ___________ to Paris already and he will be back in half a year. (go)4. His father is very busy. He ___________ to work early every morning. (go)5. Doctors often tell us ___________ more water every day. (drink)6. —Where is Tim now?—He ___________ the trees and flowers in the garden. (water)7. —What’ s your plan for the coming holiday?—I ___________ Shenzhen if possible. (visit)8. Mr. Green is our English teacher. He ___________ in our school for five years. (teach)9. I don’t think you need a guide since each of you ___________ the place of interest very well. (know)10. Could you tell me what I should do ___________ my English study? (improve)Group 10 得分：1. He ___________ to the radio when I came in. (listen)2. It is very cold. I think it ___________. (rain)3. He said that he ___________ back in five minutes. (come)4. I didn’t m eet him. He ___________ when I got there. (leave)5. The boy ___________ a lot in his English test at last. (improve)6. Never ___________ up easily is the key to success. (give)7. He is very hungry. He ___________ anything for three days. (not eat)8. I ___________ for a long-distance call from my daughter in America now. (wait)9. The new way of solving the problems is well worth ___________ (try).10. I will tell her the news when she ___________ to see me next week. (come)参考答案：名词Group 1: Doctors; baby’s; minutes; pets; Children’s; thoughts; teeth; suggestions; weeks’; hobbiesGroup 2: tomorrow’s; advice; factories; introduction; invent ors; customers; subjects; accidents; Asia; buildingsGroup 3: children; meanings; thoughts; neighbors; action; de cisions; children’s; strangers; achievement; interestGroup 4: heroes; Babies; choice; popularity; safety; conversations; direction; speaker; choice; months’Group 5: soldiers; problems;bands; people’s; person’s; satisfaction; feelings; importance; matches; pollution代词Group 1: us; him; themselves; himself; her; ourselves; her; me; She; SheGroup 2: me; them; herself; themselves; me; me; yourselves; them; myself; mineGroup 3: her; them; them; his; them; themselves, me; me, mine; meGroup 4:mine; it; ourselves; mine; him; me; themselves; mine, yours; himselfGroup 5:we; her; mine; his; themselves; his; me; mine; hers; himself数词Group 1: tenth; fourteen; thirty; nineteenth; the twelfth; twenty-first; hundred; fifteenth/eighth; thousand; firstGroup 2: second; three; fourth; fortieth; hundreds; fifth; three; sixties; nineteen; The ninth形容词副词Group 1: healthy heath; the most difficult; relaxing; seriously; snowy; friendly; the thinner; bored, boring;.clearly; longGroup 2: best; carelessly; successful; educational; worst; well; the best; careful; carefully; talented; certainly; the prettiestGroup 3: finally; proud;danger; surprising surprised; sunny; Luckily; professional; the easier; traditional; stronglyGroup 4: pleasant;clearly; dead;less;wonderfully; successfully; dangerous; the hardest ; southern; lazierGroup 5: peacefully;politely;careless; happily; surprised; healthier; helpful; unfriendly; European; correctlyGroup 6: sleepy; bravely; angrily; noisy; crowded;healthier; humorous; thankful; different; fullGroup 7: open; lively; embarrassed; lucky; disappointing; disappointed; relaxed; unhappy; annoyed ; the fewer; betterGroup 8: impolite; the most important; slowly; painful; the most moving; noisy; usual; suitable; medical; valuableGroup 9: worried; directly; really; safely; daily; widely;absent;African;politely;.unsafeGroup10:dead; unusual; social; Actually;successful; beautiful; southern; the most famous; awake; more dangerous。
【中考英语复习 语法精 专题02 名词(可数与不可数、所有格、主谓一致)-(原卷及答案)(江苏专用)
专题02 名词（可数与不可数、所有格、主谓一致）名词的考察方向：1.可数和不可数2.名词所有格3.名词词义辨析4.主谓一致名词在中考中的主要考查点及考查形式：一）、名词单复数名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。
我们又将普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数变化,可数名词有单数和复数之分。
1）可数名词的单数可数名词的单数形式前面一般加冠词a或an,表示“一”的概念。
个字母。
2）可数名词的复数A.Chinese,Japanese,police,people，deer,sheep,fish，口诀：中日警察好友来聚会，鹿、羊、鱼、牛齐齐把家回。
B. 在英语名词复数中，表示（某）国人的名词复数有些加S,有些又不加，学生常常会出错。
这里有一条顺口溜就能帮助学生解决这一问题。
它是：“中日瑞不变，英法都要变，其他国人加S”。
常见国家人的复数形式:C. 极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律，可借助口诀帮助记忆goose-geese;mouse-mice;man-men;woman-women;tooth-teeth; foot-feet，child-children另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多例clothes衣服;shoes鞋子；sunglasses太阳镜；shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;glasses眼镜;shears大剪刀trousers长裤3)可数名词的数量表达A.可数名词可以借助量词来表达，of后面用名词复数,尤其是成双成对的名词复数。
如：a pair of glasses three pairs of trousers a pair of scissors a pair of trousers a pair of glassesa pair of socks a pair of gloves a pair of shoes可数名词借助量词来表达时要注意：后面虽然用复数，动词要根据前面的量词来决定。
【中考英语复习 知识清单】专题01-名词(原卷及答案)
专题01-名词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1.名词的数（可数名词）： (1)2.名词的数（不可数名词） (3)3.名词所有格 (3)4.牛刀小试 (4)1.名词的数（可数名词）：英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。
可数名词的单数变为复数的规则为：1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
如：book－books；pen－pens；eraser－erasers2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
如：bus－buses；box－boxes；watch－watches3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。
如：baby－babies；country－countries；city－cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
如：boy－boys；toy－toys4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
如：wife－wives；leaf－leaves；knife－knives5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。
如：photo－photos；radio－radios；piano－pianos；tomato－tomatoes；potato－potatoes6）一些特殊变化的复数形式。
如：man/woman－men/women；child－children；foot－feet；tooth－teeth；mouse－mice7）有些名词的单复数形式相同：如：sheep；deer；Chinese；Japanese注意：有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。
当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时，作单数形式理解；如果表示这个群体的所有成员，通常被看作复数。
中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析
初中英语名词练习题1．How much ________ do you want?A．pens B．apples C．coffee D．pears【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你想要多少咖啡？考查名词辨析。
pens钢笔，可数名词的复数形式；apples苹果，可数名词的复数形式；coffee咖啡，不可数名词；pears梨，可数名词的复数形式。
how much 修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有coffee是不可数名词，故选C。
2．Thank you for ________.A．help B．helping C．your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的帮忙。
考查固定句型。
thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”，A选项为动词原形，不符合句子结构，可排除。
B选项后应接宾语，可排除，故选C。
3．I’m Ken Smith. This is my son, ________.A．Mark Smith B．Ken Wilson C．Mary Smith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我是肯史密斯。
这是我的儿子马克史密斯。
考查名词辨析。
Mark Smith 马克·史密斯；Ken Wilson肯威尔逊；Mary Smith玛丽·史密斯。
“I’m Ken Smith”可知父亲的姓氏是Smith，根据习俗儿子也会姓Smith，故排除B项；一般情况Mark是男孩名字，Mary是女孩名字，根据“my son”可知此处指男孩名字，故选A。
4．There is some ________ on the plate.A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在盘子里有一些面包。
考查there be句型。
apple苹果；bread面包；banana香蕉；sandwich三明治。
中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词(含答案)-专题练习
中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词(含答案)-专题练习1.I like to eat some chicken for dinner。
It's very us.2.——Mum。
I'm hungry。
May I have some bread?Of course。
But don't eat too much.3.How many tomatoes do you want?4.Remember to eat less junk food and more fruits。
It's a good habit.5.There are too many people and too much noise here。
I can’t stand it.6.We need one baseball bat and two baseballs.7.—Are you thirsty?Yes。
please give us three bottles of water.8.— What can I do for you。
sir?I'd like two bottles of orange.9.—What would you like to drink。
girls?Water。
please.19."Would you like to join us in XXX Saturday。
Let's make it clean."20."If you want to improve your reading speed in English。
you must memorize as many English words as you can."21."Two cups of coffee。
please."22."There are six XXX."23."There is a bit of water in the bottle."24."XXX."25."Some XXX。
备战2023年中考英语专题复习—— 名词(不可数名词)
2023年中考英语专题复习——名词（不可数名词）一、单选题1．Many medical workers are too busy to have lunch. Can we send some ___________________ to them?A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg2．It's not good to make___________ of her.A．wrong B．fun C．bad D．funny3．Give me three bottles of________. please.A．orange juices B．orange juice C．oranges4．—Are the family ___ of the boy?—Certainly. He's the family's___.A．proud, proud B．proud, pride C．pride, pride D．pride, proud 5．—Can I help you?—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.A．a few informations B．a little informationsC．a little information D．a few information6．His cat's _____ made him ____ sad.A．dead; feeling B．death; feel C．died; feel7．After many year's ________, she realized her dream of winning a gold medal in the Olympics.A．hard work B．work hard C．hard-working D．working hardly 8．He began to feel _____________ because of his serious ___________.A．hopeful; ill B．hopeless; illnessC．hope; illness D．hopeless; ill9．There are many websites on the Internet and there__________ a lot of useful__________ on the websites.A．are; informations B．are; informationC．is; information D．is; informations10．How ________ she was to have the ________ to visit Shanghai!A．fortune; fortunate B．fortune; fortuneC．fortunate; fortune D．fortunately; fortune11．You can get much about the famous singer on the Internet.A．ticket B．map C．information D．picture12．Could you please me some ?A．give; advice B．giving; advicesC．give; advices D．to give; advice13．Spending too much playing computer games is bad for your .A．time; eye B．time; eyes C．times; eyes14．I can't believe the ___________ of that story.A．true B．truth C．truly D．truely15．Li Ming's cat last year, but when he thinks of its , he still feels sad.A．has died;die B．died;dying C．died;dead D．died;death 16．The old man________ cancer. His ________made us very sad.A．died from, dead B．died of, dyingC．died from, dying D．died of, death17．Can you give me some ______ on vacation sports?A．advice B．advices C．suggestion D．thinks18．Mrs Green gave us ______ on how to do it well.A．some advices B．many advices C．some advice D．an advice 19．Whenever I have any________/'dɪfɪkəlti/, I'll ask my parents for help first.A．discussion B．different C．difficulty D．difficult 20．Tony doesn't work hard because he hasn't realized the___________ of study.A．importance B．decision C．result D．project21．— I forgot to bring my notebook here. Could you please lend me two __________________, Linda?— OK, here you are.A．paper B．papersC．piece of paper D．pieces of paper22．—The new high-speed train "Fu Xing" ran at the speed of 350km/h .—Great! China has been had great in building the high-speed railway.A．successful; success B．successfully; successesC．successful; successes D．successfully; success23．I think that you have made rapid _____ in math.A．a progress B．progress C．progresses D．progressed24．I think that you have made such rapid __________ in maths.A．a progress B．progress C．progresses D．progressed 25．He is hungry. Give him ______to eat.A．two breads B．two piece of bread C．two pieces of bread26．—He is a successful businessman. After many years of hard work, he has lots of _________ now.—But he lives a simple life. He often gives his money to help students in poor places.A．wealth B．energy C．time27．The wounded man was covered with _________.A．blood B．bleed C．blooded D．bloods 28．There's little _______________ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some for breakfast.A．potato B．egg C．bread D．tomato 29．The children have ________________ for dinner every day.A．much fish B．many fish C．much fishes D．many fishes 30．— What happened this morning?— A woman was found in her house. She was attacked with a knife and bled to .A．dead; died B．dead; death C．death; died D．died; death答案解析部分一、单选题1．Many medical workers are too busy to have lunch. Can we send some ___________________ to them?A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：许多医务人员太忙了而不能吃午餐。
中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．How much ________ do you want?A．pens B．apples C．coffee D．pears【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你想要多少咖啡？考查名词辨析。
pens钢笔，可数名词的复数形式；apples苹果，可数名词的复数形式；coffee咖啡，不可数名词；pears梨，可数名词的复数形式。
how much 修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有coffee是不可数名词，故选C。
2．We have a ________ holiday during Dragon Boat Day.A．three days B．three-day C．three-days D．three day’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：端午节期间我们有三天的假期。
考查“数词-名词”结构作定语。
三天的假期a three-day holiday=three days’ holiday。
故选B。
3．There are four________ and two________ at the________.A．Johns; Marys; doctors B．J ohns; Marys; doctor’s C．John’s; Mary’s; doctor’s D．John; Mary; doctor’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在医务室里有四个约翰和两个玛丽。
考查名词的数和所有格。
根据four及two可知，应用名词复数。
“the doctor’s”表示“诊所或医务室”。
故选B。
4．—How many________ can you see in the picture?—Only one.A．dog B．sheep C．child D．bird【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在这张照片中你能看到几只羊？——仅一只。
考查名词的辨析。
dog狗；sheep羊；child孩子； bird鸟。
中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析
初中英语名词练习题1．I’m a girl. I have ________.A．a long hair B．long hair C．long hairs D．long a hair【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我是一个女孩。
我有长长的头发。
考查名词的数。
hair头发，是不可数名词，没有单复数，故排除A、C、D。
故选B。
2．—Where’s my key, Dad?—I think it’s in your ________ room.A．grandparents B．grandparent C．grandparents’【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的钥匙在哪儿？——我想它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。
考查名词所有格。
grandparents爷爷奶奶，是复数；grandparent爷爷或奶奶中的一个；grandparents’爷爷奶奶的，名词所有格。
根据“I think it’s in your...room”可知，这里应用名词所有格形式，修饰room。
故选C。
3．Several ________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in the lake.A．woman; child B．woman; child C．women; childen D．women; child 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一些女人正在树下聊天。
她们的孩子正在湖里游泳。
考查名词的复数。
第一空根据空前“several”以及空后“are”可知，用复数形式women；第二空根据空前“their”以及空后“are”可知，用复数形式children，故选C。
4．—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge ? —It’s _________, It’s a_________bridge.A．90 feet wide ; 90-foot-wide B．90-foot-wide; 90-feet-wideC．90 foot wide ; 90 feet wide D．90-feet-wide; 90 feet wide【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——金门大桥有多宽？——它90英尺宽，它是一座九十英尺宽的桥。
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中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词（含答案）-专题练习一、单选题1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).A.chickenB.applesC.pearsD.tomatoes2.——Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some ____________?——Of course. But don't eat too much.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger3.How much _________ do you want?A.tomatoesB.bananasC.hamburgersD.chicken4.Remember to eat junk food and more fruits. It's a good habit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less5.There are ______ people and ______ noise here. I can’t stand it.A.too much; too manyB.too; tooC.much; manyD.too many; too much6.We need one baseballs and two .A.baseballs batsB.baseballs batC.baseball bats7.—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.A.three bottle waterB.three bottle of waterC.three bottles of waterD.three bottles of waters8.— What can I do for you, sir?— I'd like two ________.A.bottle of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orangeD.bottles of oranges9.—What would you like to drink, girls?—________，please.A.Two glass of waterB.Two glass of watersC.Two cups of teaD.Two cups of teas10.This is my ________, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom．A.classmateB.teacherC.motherD.uncle11.There more than2,900 people in the park at that time．A.areB.isC.asD.were12.Look at the smog（雾霾）.___________ bad weather it is!A.HowB.HowC.WhatD.What a13.Would you like to drink some?A.orange juiceB.orange juicesC.oranges juiceD.oranges juices14.There is only in the fridge.A.some applesB.a piece of breadC.lots of meatD.any juice15.The funny girl wants to find an interesting .A.workB.jobC.worksD.jobs16.My mother is going to supermarket for rice and noodles.A.the; anyB.the; someC.a; anyD.／; some17.Would you please give me_______ how to learn English well?A.some adviceB.an adviceC.some advicesD.some pieces of advices18.I like ____ a lot, and my mother often cooks ____ in different ways.A.chicken; itB.potatoes; itC.vegetable; themD.chicken; them19.—Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes, I'd love to. Let's make it clean.A.waterB.treesC.booksD.rubbish20.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ___________ English words by heart as you can.A.as muchB.so muchC.as manyD.so many21.—What would you like to drink, girls?—______, please.A.Three cups of coffeesB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cup of coffees22.There are six ________ in our school.A.buildingB.buildingsC.builds23.There is water in the bottle．A.a little ofB.a fewC.a bitD.a bit of24.—What does Jane look like?—She has ______.A.long blond hairsB.long blond hairC.blond long hairsD.blond long hair25.—Would you like ______tea?—Yes, please.A.someB.anyC.manyD.a26.— Would you like to give me some________?— Certainly. The _______you read, the better you are.A.suggestion; moreB.suggestions; muchC.advice; moreD.advices; most27.I need that pair of _______.A.sweaterB.shoesC.bagD.sock28.Please give me some ______.A.meatsB.watersC.breadsD.meat29.—What can I do for you?—I want two ____.A.bottle of milkB.bottles of milkC.bottles of milksD.bottle of milks30.- Are all the students from in your class?- No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries.A.Germany; GermenB.Germany; GermansC.German; GermansD.German; Germany31.—What would you like to drink?—_______, please.A.Two cup of coffeeB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cups of coffeesD.Two cup of coffees32.Are those your ______?A.a pictureB.photosC.photoesD.picture33.They have two bowls of noodles．A.tomato and eggB.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggD.tomatoes and eggs34.It is _______to cycle around Guilin.A.a great funB.a funC.great funD.a great funny35.How much are the pants?They're 50.A.yuansB.dollaresC.dollars二、填空题36.We have some ________after dinner．37.Good reading materials are good ________ (friend).38.A big earthquake happened recently in Japan.Many people from all over the world went there as v________.39.She has three children,two d________ and a son.40.— Would you like to have some ________ (potato) for lunch?— OK.41.I am often lost in a new city, because I don't have a sense of d________ .42.It's a pity that only two ________(piece) of music that I like best were recorded.43.How many ________(member) are there in your group?44.Children should have good h________, such as getting up early, eating a healthy diet and so on.45.There are five ________(people) in his family.答案解析部分一、单选题1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).A.chickenB.applesC.pearsD.tomatoes 【答案】A【考点】可数名词，不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭我喜欢吃一些鸡肉，它非常的美味。