最新高一英语12月4日限时训练
2021年高一12月月考 英语 Word版含答案
2021年高一12月月考英语 Word版含答案时量：120分钟总分：150 分I :听力（30 marks）Section A ( 22. 5 points)Directions: In this section. you will hear 6 conversations between the speakers. For each conversation there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices一 Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter( A , B or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation twice.Conversation I1. How does the man usually get LO work'?A. By taxi.B. By underground.C. On foot.2. What does the man think of his journey to work?A. the fare is reasonable.B. The traffic is always terrible.C. It takes too much time and money.Conversation 23. Who is the woman?A. An air hostess.B. A policewoman.C. A clerk in an airline pany.4. Where does the man probably stay now?A. In Seattle.B. In New York.C. In Los Angeles.Conversation 35. How did the man find the flat for the woman?A. He found it by accident.B. He found it in the newspaper.C. His flatmates moved out.6. How much per month do they have to pay?A. $ 100.B. $ 120.C. $ 125.Conversation 47. What ' s the relationship between the woman and the man7A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Mother and son.8. Why didn ‘ t the ma n e to the class?A. He had been writing reports all day long.B. He was too tiredto go out. C. He nearly lost his confidence.9. What can we know about the man?A. He is probably from an English-speaking country.B. He is interested in learning foreign languages.C. He had studied German before he came.Conversation 510. Where was Colin Boyle born?A. In Dublin.B. In London.C. In Paris.11. Why wasn ' t the woman able to get the tickets for the concert?A. All tickets were sold out.B. She is too poor to buy a concert ticket.C. She couldn ' t afford the expensive tickets.12. How will the woman get the tickets?A. The singer will give the woman the tickets.B. The woman will get some tickets at the cheaper price.C. The concert hall manager will let them in free of charge.Conversation 613. What will they use to advertise their product?A. TV , radio and newspaper.B. Magazine , newspaper and advertising boards.C. TV , newspaper , magazine and cinema.14. Why do they think that customers will want to buy the product?A. It ' s not very expensive.B. It Iook8 good, moves well and fast.C. It ' s newly-developed.15. How long a time will the advertising last?A. Three months.B. Three weeks.C. Five months.Section B ( 7. 5 points)Directions :In this section .you will listen to a mini-talk. Fill in the numbered blanks with the information you ' ve got. Fill in the blanks with no more than three words. You will hear the mini-talk TWICE.Opinions on Whether People Should Keep Pets at Home in CitiesII. 单项选择 (15)21. It is in the big factory ______________my father works.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in which22. ___ the first day, at the meeting, I sat next ____ a girl named Diana.A. On, withB. At, toC. In , byD. On, to23. I used to use English a lot and spent an hour each day _____ English books in the library.A. readingB. to readC. readD. reads24.__ he is young, he knows a lot.A. ThroughB. AsC. WhileD. Due to25. Tom has gone to Shanghai,_____ is in the east of China.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. that26.He did not go to school yesterday ___________the heavy rain.A. becauseB. because ofC. for thatD. why27. The _______ boy made the police and his family _______.A. gone; puzzledB. missing; puzzledC. missing; puzzlingD. lost; puzzling28. Mr Ma is the person _____ w learned how to write with brushes.A. whomB. from whoC. from whomD. from which29. My mother suggested that she _____ me to the hospital, where I receivedgood medical treatment.A. sentB. sendedC. sendD. to send30. There is no hard evidence ____ aliens took Justin that night.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how31. When ____ about the possibility that Justin was taken away by aliens,Detective San Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, didn’t say much.A. askingB. askedC. to askD. ask32. The workers ______ a new restaurant. It is said that the construction work will be finished next month.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. builtD. had built33. As Mary ______ a poem, her little sister ______ asleep.A. was reading, has fallenB. was reading, was fallingC. was reading, fellD. read, was falling34. The students went into the classroom,________.A. talking and laughingB. talk and laughC. talked and laughedD. to talk and laugh35. Great changes ___________in my hometown in the past 30 years.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. would take placeD. take placeIII. 完形填空( 30 marks )A : Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy 36 . They run fast and make 37 pollution. So they bee very 38 in many big cities in China.But the electric bikes also 39 more traffic accidents. So China plans to make a new rule_ 40 the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 41 than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a 42 It means riders have to pass driving tests 43 they ride their electric bikes on the road.People have different ideas about the plan. 44 wele the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not 45 the new rules at all. One rider said, “I don’t want to get a license or 46 like that. That’s too much trouble.”What’s your idea? Have you ridden an electric bike yet? Share your opinion or your own experience 47 us!36. A. ride B. to be ridden C. riding D. to ride37. A .much B. many C. few D little38. A. popular B. difficult C. strong D interesting39. A. plan. B. cause C. provide D decide40. A. from B. to C. for D with41. A. bigger B. heavier C. longer D better42. A. license B. photo C. ID card D magazine43. A. during B. after C. before D though44. A. None B. Some C. Each D Every45. A. terrified of B. worried about C. sorry about D happy with46. A. something B. nothing C. anything D everything47.A. to B. with C. by D. onB: Directions: the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the contextTraffic Safety(交通安全)Traffic safety is everybody's business. Records show 48 every yeara lot of people die in traffic accidents. Some of the accidents are due49 mechanical problems. However, most of them are the results of careless 50 reckless driving, and could be avoided. A lot of people disregard traffic signals and rules. They drive regardless of speed limits, run through 51 lights, drive in the wrong direction, talk and laughwhile 52 , and turn as they wish without giving signals. They 53 slow down while approaching(接近) crossroads. So many people violate traffic regulations that we cannot put too much emphasis on 54 importance of traffic safety. Only when everybody thinks traffic safetyis everybody's business can we be safe driving on roads and walking55 sidewalks（人行道）.IV.阅读理解（30 marks）ASome time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there area whole lot of antique(古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception (接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair. The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth－so I decided that my approach must be wrong.I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, "Would you like to buy a chair?" He lookedit over carefully and said, "Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?" "Twenty pounds," I said. "OK," he said, "I’ll give you twenty pounds." "It’s got a slightly broken leg," I said. "Yes, I saw that, it’s nothing."Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. "What will you do with it?" I asked. "Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repairis done." "I’ll buy it," I said. "What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me," he said. "Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it." "You must be crazy," he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. "I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair." "You’re right," I said. "And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, “ Would you mend this chair for me?”. “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it," he said. "We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver (five pounds)?" He was a very nice man and was greatly amused (感到有趣) by the whole thing.56. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer _____.A. was rather impoliteB. was warmly receivedC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair57. The underlined word "approach" in the second paragraph means _____.A. plan for dealing with thingsB. decision to sell thingsC. idea of repairing thingsD. way of doing things58. The expression "the penny dropped" in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper _____.A. changed his mindB. accepted the offerC. saw the writer’s purposeD. decided to help the writer59. How much did the writer pay?A. ￡5.B. ￡7.C. ￡20.D. ￡27.60. From the text, we can learn that the writer was _____.A. honestB. carefulC. smartD. funnyBI know what you’re thinking：pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “saving” calories（卡路里）, still others just don’t like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，”says Katherine Brooking, R. D.，who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s“SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with v egetables, and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself', “You can always eat it tomorrow, ”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more thatnight. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.61. The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means __________.A. pizza topped with fruitB. things left undoneC. meals made of vegetablesD. food remaining after a meal .62. According to the last paragraph, it is important to__________.A. eat something for breakfastB. be careful about what you eatC. heat up food before eating itD. eat calorie-controlled food63. What can we infer from the text?A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.64. The text is written mainly for those__________.A. who go to work earlyB. who stay up lateC. who want to lose weightD. who eat before sleep65. What does the author advise the readers to do?A. Better eat up all the food at dinner in the night.B. Better eat less in the night.C. Better eat leftovers in the morning.D. Better get up late and eat nothing in the morning in order to burn more calories.CAs we all know, the Dragon Boat Festival is our country’s traditional festival, but do you know there is also a Dragon Boat Festival in South Korea, which also falls on May 5 of the lunar calendar(阴历)? It has been reported that South Korea will apply to United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO 联合国教科文组织) to make the celebration of the Dragon Boat Festival its own intangible cultural heritage (非物质的文化遗产). If successful, people from other countries may see the Dragon Festival as a Korean creation.As the birthplace of the yearly event more than 2,000 years ago, China is not happy with the situation. "It would be a shame if another country successfully made a traditional Chinese festival part of its own cultural heritage ahead of China," said Zhou Heping, deputy(副) culture minister. The Ministry of Culture is even thinking of making its own application to UNESCO, covering all traditional Chinese festivals, including the Dragon Boat event.It is thought that the festival is held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan (340-278 BC), who lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu was known to be a patriot (爱国者) and admired by ordinary people.He is said to have jumped into Miluo River, because he had lost hope in his country's future. When people heard about Qu's death, they sailed up and down the river searching for his body. They also beat the drums to frighten away the fish and threw Zongzi into the water to stop the fish touching Qu. Dragon boat racing is said to e from this search for the poet's body.Over the years, the Dragon Boat Festival has spread throughout the world. In Japan and Viet Nam, as well as South Korea, the festival has mixed with and bee part of the local culture.66. The Dragon Boat Festival _______.A. is also kept by South KoreaB. es from South KoreaC. was created by South KoreaD. is South Korea’s cultural heritage67. What is the reaction of the Ministry of Culture to South Korea’sintending to make the Dragon Boat Festival its own culture heritage?A. Fighting against South KoreaB. Telling S outh Korea it’s not right to do soC. Considering to do the similar thingD. Asking South Korea not to do so.68. What is the purpose of the Dragon Boat Festival’s being held?A. In memory of Qu YuanB. In memory of all the patriots of ChinaC. To frighten away the fishD. In honor of QuYuan’s birthday69. After Qu Yuan’s death, Zongzi was thrown into the water to _______.A. feed him.B. protect his body from going bad.C. prevent the fish biting his bodyD. attract his soul70. Now, the Dragon Boat Festival has bee ______ activity.A. a nationwideB. a worldwideC. an AsianD. a foreignV．摘录信息阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
高一英语12月4日限时训练
高一英语12月4日限时训练瑞祥高一英语12月4日限时训练第一部分阅读理解（共8小题；每小题 2.5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps youshould follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt bo while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with Feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you th might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the personwith a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have theperson tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lowerpart of the nose for at least 10 minutes.1. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.2. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch his nose for less than l0minutes.3. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education.4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds.B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.BTravel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian travelerMarco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything heand heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps knowwhat to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the S a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets ofthe real America come into view.Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”5. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .A. explain how the Silk Road was foundedB. present travel as an amazing experienceC. show how the way people travel has changedD. describe important cultural exchanges in history6. By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time’’, the author means that.A. one’s first trip is usually the most challengingB. no other trip is better than o ne’s first tripD. people usually make better preparations for theirC. there is always much to learn on one’s first tripfirst trip7. The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means .A. learningB. knowledgeC. funD. risk8. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that .A. traveling should be included in formal educationB. traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyleC. a foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understandingD. there is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）I found the bed shaking, gently at first. Because I was half asleep and not a native, I just thought it was9 serious.Sitting up, I turned on the bedside lamp. It was 3:34 a.m. 10 , my 14th-floor Santiago Hotel roomcame alive, like an 11 animal shaking a smaller one in itsteeth. Then the lights 12 . The noisewas more 13 in the dark. 14 began to control me. As I pulled myself to standing, I couldn’t help15 that I might not see my husband and sons again.In a hurry I opened the 15 of my room and expected to find people. 17 surprisingly, there-aged manwas no one about. My mind was 18 crazily, but I didn’t even call for help. Luckily, a middle19 . He just said, “We should go20 .” I said “Okay” and followed him to the stairs. On a lower floor joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts, where a crowd of several hundred were 21 . Some were crying; all were weak. Then I noticed that a woman was about to falldown and immediately I went to 22 her. When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents arms, my selfish thought was thank God that my 23 weren’t here.Soon hotel staff were setting up chairs and passing around bottled water. They offered us tablecloths to wrap around ourselves against the night 24 and shoes for people 25 feet were bare. They seemed very 26 while in fact they too must be afraid.We all felt 27 to be alive, but as 28 our relief was mixed with guilt for we soon learned that海啸) were on the way.the 8.8-magnitude earthquake had left many dead and others homeless and tsunamis (9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything10. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Recently11. A. angry B. quiet C. busy D. loose12. A. burst out B. run out C. gave in D. went out13. A. frightening B. shocking C. disappointing D. tiring14. A. Excitement B. Panic C. Joy D. Anger15. A. dreaming B. hoping C. expecting D. thinking16. A. curtain B. window C. door D. shelter17. A. But B. And C. Or D. So18. A. bending B. crying C. failing D. flying19. A. came up B. went through C. cared about D. walked away20. A. inside B. upstairs C. downstairs D. around21. A. lying B. standing C. sitting D. sleeping22. A. persuade B. comfort C. support D. ignore23. A. relatives B. brothers C. friends D. kids24. A. coldness B. warmth C. darkness D. loneliness25. A. who B. which C. that D. whose26. A. proud B. sure C. upset D. calm27. A. excited B. lucky C. determined D. confident28. A. visitors B. reporters C. survivors D. rescuers第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023-2024学年高一下学期英语限时训练-5
高一英语限时训练(5)I.阅读理解AMonica Pirela, who runs Notivision Georgia, knows how it feels to be on the outside. Each week, she airs a 12-minute Spanish-language news program for her local community. Pirela reports and her husband, Jay Cruz, runs the camera. That’s all that keeps the Spanish-speaking community in Warner Robins, Georgia, from being on the outside in a way far too common in America.Penny Muse Abernathy leads Northwestern University’s Local News Initiative. She found nearly every state in America has at least one “news desert (荒漠),” a community that is no longer covered by daily or nondaily newspapers. When asked what happens without the press, Abernathy answered, “Misinformation, disinformation, and polarization in some areas.”Abernathy’s team found, in news deserts, voter participation(选民参与) goes down because people are not informed. But even in places with plenty of news, not every community is served by it. That is true for Warner Robins.Pirela reports from her garage (车库), her driveway, and in the community. She produces reports, organizes events and collects goods and gifts for festivals and drives. Now, she’s caught the eye of The Pivot Fund.Tracie Powell, the founder of The Pivot Fund, has tried to support independent community news organizations created by and for people of color in Georgia. Her group raised two million dollars for seven news organizations. “I drove across the state to see what was there but not widely known,” Powell said. As a result of the amount of money, Pirela can hire (雇用) three people for three years.A hundred Pivot Funds can’t fill every news desert in America or the pockets of deserts in specific communities. Even for Pirela, difficulties still remain, but she has made a good start with the help of Powell.1. What is the importance of Pirela’s news program?A. It helps spread Spanish culture in America.B. It improves local Spanish speakers’ English.C. It makes her community popular in America.D. It helps her community learn about the outside.2. What does paragraph 2 mainly stress?A. The end of news deserts in America.B. The causes of news deserts in America.C. The seriousness of news deserts in America.D. The development of news deserts in America.3. What does Powell make an effort to do?A. Raise money for poor people of color.B. Help some community news organizations.C. Offer poor Georgians free Internet connection.D. Provide meaningful and trustworthy local reporting.4. What does the author say in the last paragraph?A. News deserts are still very challenging.B. Powell failed to give Pirela any hope.C. Americans give great attention to news deserts.D. Communities must depend on self-help to progress.BLovers of language and a little friendly competition have played the game of Scrabble (拼字游戏) for generations, but this bestselling board game has a lesser-known history, which began in our own backyard.At the Queens Library at Fresh Meadows, a neighborhood in New York City, three friends meet weekly. Lynne Sherman, Pauline Bekele and Mona Fabricant first got to know each other in retirement (退休) over a game of Scrabble. They’ve kept their relationships for years thanks to meetings with the library’s Scrabble Club.Their friendly competitions take place just a few neighborhoods away from a Scrabble landmark. Early versions (版本) of the game were first played in the social room at the Community United Methodist Church in Jackson Heights, a neighborhood in the northwestern corner of Queens. Standing at that place is a Scrabble-style street sign with letters showing points, just like in the game.“Only people who know about the game of Scrabble are going to know at once what it is, and that’s why it’s my favorite sign, because it’s unique,” said Jason D. Antos, the executive director of the Queens Historical Society.A game of strategy requiring spelling skills, a bit of math and the luck of the draw, Scrabble has left its mark. But who is the mastermind behind the beloved board game?Antos said the creator was Alfred Mosher Butts, a local man of Jackson Heights who loved mind games. Butts came up with the idea for the game during the Great Depression, when he was a jobless architect living in a fifth-floor walk-up. Wanting to put some bread on the table, he turned his attention to the game. The rights to the game were later bought in 1948 by James Brunot, a retired director of the War Relief. It was Brunot who gave the game its popular name, Scrabble.Today, Scrabble is played in English from India to Senegal and is sold in more than 30 languages. Nigeria often wins international competitions. From a competitive sport to a mind-expanding(拓展思维的) exercise, the game means different things to different people.Back at the library, there’s one reason above all to play Scrabble.“Just — it’s fun,” Sherman said.5. What can we learn about the game of Scrabble from paragraph 2?A. It is a favorite of the elderly.B. It serves as a bridge of friendship.C. It makes the Queens Library well-known.D. It encourages different styles of board games.6. What makes the street sign unique according to Antos?A. It was designed by him.B. It stands in the heart of Queens.C. It is connected to Scrabble.D. It symbolizes friendly competitions.7. Why did Butts begin to study the game?A. To pass the time.B. To make a living.C. To challenge Brunot’s invention.D. To get attention from the public.8. What is the best title for the text?A. Scrabble: building words, building connectionsB. Scrabble: where language, strategy, and luck meetC. Jackson Heights’ gift to the elderly: the game of ScrabbleD. From Jackson Heights to the world: the journey of ScrabbleII. 7选5阅读Seals (海豹) spend most of their time in the sea. Like many animals, they have fur (毛皮). Because of their warm fur, most seals like cooler waters and often live in large groups.But Hawaiian monk seals(僧海豹) are different. 1 Instead of living in large groups, they like to live alone or in small groups.2 Monks usually live alone or in a small group and often wear special robes with hoods (带风帽的长袍). Hawaiian monk seals have wrinkles (褶皱) around their heads, which make them look like they’re wearing a robe!Hawaiian monk seals sleep on the beach, where females also give birth and take care of their babies. When Hawaiian monk seal babies are born, their fur is black. 3 These seals can get big and grow up to 7 feet long and weigh as much as 600 pounds.Regrettably, the Hawaiian monk seal is one of the most endangered seals in the world. 4 So the people of Hawaii are working to protect the Hawaiian monk seal.About 100 years ago, people killed Hawaiian monk seals for their fur. Now, there are laws against catching and killing the seals. 5 Sometimes, seal babies get caught in old fishing nets and can’t get out. So people are cleaning up old fishing tools to protect the seals. Rubbish on beaches can also affect seals, so people are cleaning up rubbish from beaches. That way, Hawaiian monk seals have safe places to rest and raise their babies.A. They can live to over 30 years.B. Seals are found throughout the world.C. But other dangers are also hurting monk seals.D. As they get bigger, their fur turns brown or grey.E. Hawaiian monk seals get their name from the way they act and look.F. They prefer to live in the warm waters around the Hawaiian Islands.G. There are only about 1,500 Hawaiian monk seals left around the Hawaiian Islands.III. 完形填空At around 9 a.m. on Friday, Bonnie Raitt stopped at a picnic area along a highway. She began walking her two-year-old sheepdog, Cady, along a path when a mountain lion 1 and attacked Raitt, injuring her left shoulder. She screamed, and Cady, who had been wandering ahead, immediately returned to 2 her owner. The mountain lion then turned its 3 to the dog and bit onto the bodyguard’s head. Raitt attempted without success to fight 4 the lion with stones, so she ran up to the road to get help.Lindsey Stirling, who was driving by, saw Raitt and 5 . After learning about the mountain lion attack, without 6 , Stirling jumped out of her car with her pepper spray(喷雾剂)and also grabbed a stick. The two women 7 to the scene in the forest, where the struggle was going on, with the mountain lion still refusing to 8 the dog. They both started hitting it and yelling loudly 9 it finally set loose the 10 dog.Cady eventually 11 . Stirling pepper sprayed the mountain lion in the face, and it immediately turned away and 12 . Cady was 13 injured, and Raitt hurriedly drove Cady to a vet(兽医). After spending several days there, the dog was released. Now Cady, lying on her own bed with her favorite toys, is on the road to 14 . “My dog is my hero and I 15 her my life,” Raitt said.1. A. struggled B. withdrew C. reacted D. approached2.A. greet B. follow C. protect D. handle3.A. attention B. sympathy C. concern D. responsibility4.A. against B. for C. with D. off5.A. settled down B. pulled up C. fell behind D. stopped by6.A. hesitation B. permission C. inspiration D. expectation7.A. adapted B. responded C. hurried D. referred8.A. make use of B. let go of C. take control of D. get hold of9.A. as B. until C. when D. while10.A. bleeding B. starving C. promising D. frightening11.A. woke B. stood C. died D. escaped12.A. showed interest B. gained power C. fled away D. got out13.A. lightly B. seriously C. urgently D. secretly14.A. security B. happiness C. recovery D. freedom15.A. owe B. award C. give D. earnIV.语法填空The Silk Road was a 1.____________(historic) important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean, 2. ____________(connect) the East and the West in ancient and medieval times. Because Chinese silk made up a large proportion of the trade along this ancient road, in 1877 it 3. _________(name) the Silk Road by Ferdinand von Richthofen, an eminent German geographer.The Silk Road involved three continents: Europe, Africa and Asia. The route began at Chang’an (now Xi’an), then through the Hexi Corridor and reached Dunhuang, 4. it was divided into three: the southern, central and northern routes. From the time Zhang Qian pioneered the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) 5. the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the road enjoyed a history of about 1,600 years. The road was not only an ancient international trade route, but also a splendid bridge that linked the 6. (culture) of China, Central Asia, India, Persia, Arabia, Turkey, Greece and Italy.The scenery and sights along the Silk Road are spectacular and 7._________(amaze). There are the well-known Mogao Caves (Mogao Grottoes) in Dunhuang. 8. (locate) in the historic trading network, the Silk Road, the relic of Mogao Caves is 9.__________ must to see for those travellers from home and abroad who plan 10. __________(explore) the richness of the Silk Road.。
山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题(含答案)
山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like today?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Stormy.2. Where does the woman usually go at Christmas?A. To a school.B. To her daughter’s.C. To a village nearby.3. Why does the woman stop the man buying beer?A. He has drunk too much.B. He just finished eating.C. He looks younger than 18.4. How many bags of rubbish has the woman collected in total?A. Three.B. Four.C. Seven.5. What is the man going to do first?A. Have dinner.B. Attend a class.C. Borrow a book.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高一英语12月阶段练习试题高一全册英语试题
照对市爱民阳光实验学校度第一学期阶段练习高一英语〔请注意：本试卷分为卷I和卷II两，请把卷I答案填涂在答题卡上，卷II答案写在答题纸上。
试卷总分值共120分。
〕卷I (71分)第一：听力〔共两节，总分值10分〕第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is the math test?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. Next week.2. What does the man want to buy?A. A shirt.B. A suit.C. A tie.3. What does the woman think of Linda’s brother?A. He is friendly.B. He doesn’t like to talk.C. He is not a pleasant person.4. What time is it now?A. 6:30 p.m.B. 7:00 p.m.C. 7:30 p.m.5. What kind of movie did the speakers watch?A. A horror movie.B. A romantic movie.C. An action movie.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。
6. How long is each class period?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。
高一英语12月月考试题高一全册英语试题__02
照对市爱民阳光实验学校高一英语12月月考试题2021.12第一听力：〔共两节，20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕第一节〔共5小题〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Lift something light.B. Go to see a doctor.C. Have a good rest.2.When does the conversation take place?A. At 4:00.B. At 3:45.C. At 3:15.3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates.4.What can we know from the conversation?A. The man will buy the blue suit.B. The green suit is more expensive.C. The green suit is suitable for the man.5.What was the man doing when the dog came over?A. Playing with his dog.B. Making bread.C. Cutting the grass.第二节〔共15小题〕听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。
高一英语12月月考试题4
照对市爱民阳光实验学校一中高一12月月考英语试题答卷时间：120分钟总分值：150分第一听力〔共15小节，每小节2分，总分值30分〕Conversation 11. What day is it today?A. FridayB. SundayC. Monday2. What’s the woman’s plan for tomorrow?A. Rest at home B, Work at home C. Go to a movieConversation 23. How much weight has the man gained this year?A. 10 poundsB. 20 poundsC. 30 pounds4. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to the gymB. Celebrate his birthdayC. Celebrate his son’s birthdayConversation 35. What did the woman do today?A. She went to the hospital.B. She went running with Ann.C. She went shopping with Ann6. How did the woman come back?A. On footB. By taxiC. By bus Conversation 47. When will the man come back?A. In two daysB. In three daysC. In a week8. What does Lucy usually do at home?A. Play with her toysB. Watch TVC. Play with her grandma9. What’s Mary doing now?A. Working in New YorkB. Taking a business trip in BeijingC. Camping in California Conversation 510. What has the woman been doing recently?A. Starting an organizationB. Collecting moneyC. Making money11. What did the journalist think people should do？A. He thought people should save pandas.B. He thought people should stop killing animals.C. He thought people should give up saving pandas.12. What does the man probably think of the journalist’s idea?A. He thinks it’s great.B. He thinks it’s acceptable.C. He doesn’t think it’s a good idea.Conversation 613. What was Hank Williams?A. A painterB. A singerC. A writer14. What caused Hank Williams’ death?A. A car accidentB. Poor treatmentC. Heart failure15. How old is Ann probably now?A. 5 years oldB. 7 years oldC. 10 years old第二语法填空 (共10小题，每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相位置上。
高一英语12月4日限时训练
瑞祥高一英语12月4日限时训练第一部分阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with Feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.1. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.2. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch his nose for less than l0minutes.3. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education.4. What’s th e main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds.B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.BTravel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perha ps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”5. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .A. explain how the Silk Road was foundedB. present travel as an amazing experienceC. show how the way people travel has changedD. describe important cultural exchanges in history6. By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time’’, the author meansthat .A. one’s first trip is usually the most challengingB. no other trip is better than o ne’s first tripC. there is always much to learn on one’s first tripD. people usually make better preparations for their first trip7. The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means .A. learningB. knowledgeC. funD. risk8. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that .A. traveling should be included in formal educationB. traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyleC. a foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understandingD. there is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I found the bed shaking, gently at first. Because I was half asleep and not a native, I just thought it was 9 serious.Sitting up, I turned on the bedside lamp. It was 3:34 a.m. 10 , my 14th-floor Santiago Hotel room came alive, like an 11 animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth. Then the lights 12 . The noise was more 13 in the dark. 14 began to control me. As I pulled myself to standing, I couldn’t help 15 that I might not see my husband and sons again.In a hurry I opened the 15 of my room and expected to find people. 17 surprisingly, there was no one about. My mind was 18 crazily, but I didn’t even call for help. Luckily, a middle-aged man 19 . He just said, “We should go 20 .” I said “Okay” and followed him to the stairs. On a lower floor I joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts, where a crowd of several hundred were 21 . Some were crying; all were weak. Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediately I went to 22 her. When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents’ arms, my selfish thought was thank God that my 23 weren’t here.Soon hotel staff were setting up chairs and passing around bottled water. They offered us tablecloths to wrap around ourselves against the night 24 and shoes for people 25 feet were bare. They seemed very 26 while in fact they too must be afraid.We all felt 27 to be alive, but as 28 our relief was mixed with guilt for we soon learned that the 8.8-magnitude earthquake had left many dead and others homeless and tsunamis (海啸) were on the way.9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything10. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Recently.11. A. angry B. quiet C. busy D. loose12. A. burst out B. run out C. gave in D. went out13. A. frightening B. shocking C. disappointing D. tiring14. A. Excitement B. Panic C. Joy D. Anger15. A. dreaming B. hoping C. expecting D. thinking16. A. curtain B. window C. door D. shelter17. A. But B. And C. Or D. So18. A. bending B. crying C. failing D. flying19. A. came up B. went through C. cared about D. walked away20. A. inside B. upstairs C. downstairs D. around21. A. lying B. standing C. sitting D. sleeping22. A. persuade B. comfort C. support D. ignore23. A. relatives B. brothers C. friends D. kids24. A. coldness B. warmth C. darkness D. loneliness25. A. who B. which C. that D. whose26. A. proud B. sure C. upset D. calm27. A. excited B. lucky C. determined D. confident28. A. visitors B. reporters C. survivors D. rescuers第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
河北省2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
河北省2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择English Class 101Are you looking for the best online English course to help improve your language skills?I will introduce one to you.English Class 101 is a website that has been built for people looking to improve their English skills. There are over 1,000 lessons on the website, which include different levels to meet your need.All English learners can find a level to suit them, as its courses range (涵盖) from complete beginner (Al) to advanced (C2). You have to take a placement test so that you can find the right level and get proper lessons.The site helps English language learners with thousands of video lessons, words learning tools, lesson notes, and discussions, which provides a practical approach (方法) to learning. The lessons take you by the hand and guide you through real English conversations. The teachers slow down and explain every word and phrase. Just imagine that you’ll finally understand every English word you hear.You can even get one-on-one support from your very own teacher! Your personal teacher will provide corrections and answers by messenger. They will also make sure you follow your individual plan and assign (布置) homework on a daily basis.Price: Level 1, $50 per month; Level 2, $80 per month; Level 3, $ 100 per month; Advanced, $200 per month.1．What are you required to do to attend the course?A．Prepare some notebooks.B．Hand in an application.C．Talk about it with parents.D．Have a placement test.2．What can you get from the class?A．A membership card.B．An English dictionary.C．Some prize money.D．Personalized guidance.3．How much should you pay to sign up for two-month Level 3?A．$150.B．$ 180.C．$200.D．$400.At 104 years old, Dorothy Hoffner fell. Then she kept falling, and falling. When the lifelong Chicagoan finally touched the ground last Sunday, she landed in the history books and became the oldest person to ever sky-dive (跳伞).As Hoffner prepared to board, she pushed her red walker out and walked slowly to the plane, where two expert instructors helped her up the steps into the hold. “Let’s go!” she said, finally seated. The plane quickly rose, Hoffner looking calm and confident all the while.When the aft (机尾) door opened to show the crop fields far below, she and the instructor were ready to stand up. When Hoffner first sky-dived at 100 years old, she was pushed out, she said. This time, she wanted to lead the jump.Seven minutes after her jump, she moved slowly in the air for her historic landing. The wind pushed back her white hair. A look of excitement and wonder spread across her face. She picked up her legs as the ground approached. And finally, she managed to land on the ground.The crowd gathered along the landing area. Friends rushed to share the moment. Someone brought over Hoffner’s red walker. She rose fast, and a reporter asked how it felt to be back on the ground. “The whole thing was wonderful, and couldn’t have been better,” she said.The Guinness World Record for oldest skydiver was set in May 2022 by 103-year-oldLinnéa Ingegard Larsson from Sweden. When asked how it felt like to break the record, Hoffner replied quickly, “Like I’m old.” But the record didn’t seem to interest Hoffner before the jump. Instead, she focused on the peaceful falling through the sky. Hoffner strongly encouraged others to sky-dive like her. “It’s surprisingly affordable and so amazing,” she said.4．What did Hoffner do last Sunday?A．She reported a sports event.B．She managed to sky-dive.C．She celebrated her birthday.D．She wrote a history book.5．How did Hoffner feel after landing on the ground?A．Surprised.B．Anxious.C．Excited.D．Hopeless. 6．Which probably attracted Hoffner most before her jump?A．The falling in the air.B．Her family’s help.C．The low cost of the jump.D．Her friends’ support.7．What can we learn from Hoffner’s story?A．To see is to believe.B．Time tells everything.C．Hard work pays off.D．Age is just a number.Sometimes parents wonder if they should really give their children chores (家务活). After all, isn’t it the parents’ responsibility to manage the household? And don’t children need an opportunity to “just be children” for now because they have the rest of their lives to worry about chores?Most children have really busy schedules. They rush around from one activity to another with little time to clean the house. Despite those concerns, however, giving your children chores may be one of the most important things you’ll ever do.While giving your children chores can certainly take some of the stress off you, that’s not the only reason you should expect your children to do the chores. Studies show chores are good for children. Research from a well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that chores can shape children to be more likely to become happy, healthy and independent adults.Why are chores like sweeping the floor and clearing the table so important to children’s happiness in life? One reason is that children feel a sense of achievement when they do their chores. No matter whether they’re making their beds or they’re sweeping the floor, helping out around the house makes children feel capable. Doing chores also helps children feel like they’re part of the team and learn responsibility. Helping family members is good for them and it encourages them to be good adults.Children who do chores gain important life skills that will serve them well throughout their lives. Life skills such as meal preparation, mowing the lawn, or doing the laundry will be important after high school, which helps your children live independently.8．Why does the author raise questions in paragraph 1?A．To express doubts.B．To make a warning.C．To lead in the topic.D．To provide background information. 9．What helps children grow up healthily according to research from the Harvard study?A．Chores.B．Less homework.C．School activities.D．Learning schedules.10．What does the underlined word “capable” mean in paragraph 4?A．Tired.B．Nervous.C．Having no time.D．Having the ability.11．What does this text focus on?A．Skills to deal with chores.B．Advantages of doing chores.C．The importance of life skills.D．Ways to balance study and chores.Spending time outdoors has long been linked (联系) to better health. Gardening goes beyond just beautifying outdoor spaces—it can have a deep effect on our physical and mental (身心上的) health.Gardening involves physical activity that works all the main muscle (肌肉) groups, which is helpful for overall health. “Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require movement and can help to improve strength,” said Clayton, CEO of an online lawn care company. “Performing these activities regularly can help burn calories, and keep a healthy weight.”Beyond burning calories and building muscle, lots of studies have shown that gardening can improve the immune system (免疫系统). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week, and gardening is listed as a suitable activity. Doing garden work for that time each week can reduce the risk of obesity, high blood pressure and heart disease. Additionally, spending time outdoors makes us get close to natural sunlight, which is important for vitamin D synth.Gardening provides a chance for social connection, too. It can be a shared activity among family members, friends or neighbors, building relationships and a sense of belonging.Gardening also offers cognitive (认知的) benefits. It excites the senses, improves focus and encourages problem-solving and creativity. It provides a chance to learn about plants, ecosystems and the environment, developing a deeper understanding and appreciation for nature.12．What is Clayton’s attitude towards gardening?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Unclear D．Uncaring. 13．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about gardening?A．It improves focus.B．It is a waste of time.C．It can keep a body in shape.D．It helps to reduce the risk of diseases. 14．How does gardening affect social connection according to the text?A．It contributes to creativity.B．It encourages problem-solving.C．It builds relationships between people.D．It improves people’s awareness of safety.15．What is the best title for the text?A．How to Start a Garden B．Choose a Garden or NotC．What Plants Grow Best in a Garden D．Start Gardening and Get the HealthBenefitsForgiveness (宽恕) is often considered as an important decision to let go of feelings of anger towards someone who you believe has wronged you. However, while you may be quite generous in your ability to forgive others, you can be much harder on yourself. 16 .Accept the result of your actionsForgiving yourself is about more than just putting the past behind you and moving on.17 . Facing what you have done or what has happened is the first step towards self-forgiveness. It’s also the hardest step. If you have been making excuses in order to make them seem acceptable, it is time to accept what you have done.Treat yourself with kindness and compassion (同情)Forgiving yourself requires facing your actions, but it is important to reach this with self-compassion. 18 . Try to be compassionate instead of being self-critical (自我批评的).19Making a correction is an important part of forgiveness, even when the person you are forgiving is yourself. One way to move past your regret is to take action to correct your mistakes.Learn from the experienceForgiving yourself often requires finding a way to learn from the experience and make an active effort to do better in the future. To do this, you need to understand why you behave the way you did and why you feel sorry. What steps can you take to prevent the same behaviors again in the future? 20 , rather than feel sorry about those past mistakes.A．Make a correctionB．Be aware of others’ feelingsC．It is about accepting what has happenedD．The following steps may help you learn how to forgive yourselfE．You need to tell yourself that thoughts are not factsF．Remind yourself of what you learned to guide your actions going forwardG．The key is to treat yourself with the same kindness you show to another person二、完形填空her to keep her body balance when climbing over some rocks.When she reached a part of the beach entrance, she found there was a large step down. Unsure whether she could take the step 25 , she stopped, 26 what to do. 27 a young man, about 30 years old came over to Fainsilber Katz, and asked, “Do you need some 28 ?” “Sure!” Fainsilber Katz 29 .The man took some of the things that Fansilber Katz was 30 . Then he gave Fainsilber Katz his 31 to walk her down the 32 . Fainsilber Katz felt 33 .The man’s act of 34 comforts Fainsilber Katz and reminds her that when life gets hard, one doesn’t have to do it 35 . Where there is a help, there is a hope. 21．A．farm B．beach C．bookstore D．museum 22．A．headed for B．cleaned up C．showed off D．looked up 23．A．doubted B．learned C．discovered D．needed 24．A．difficult B．easy C．strange D．interesting 25．A．seriously B．tiredly C．safely D．heavily 26．A．warning B．begging C．explaining D．wondering 27．A．For example B．In short C．At the moment D．In addition 28．A．time B．help C．praise D．water 29．A．answered B．required C．ordered D．recorded 30．A．buying B．carrying C．throwing D．choosing 31．A．bag B．coat C．hand D．gift 32．A．stage B．chair C．hill D．step 33．A．natural B．thankful C．sad D．afraid 34．A．kindness B．shyness C．impatience D．confidence 35．A．simply B．angrily C．alone D．willingly三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河南省周口2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题 英语含解析
2023-2024学年度（上）周口高一12月考试英语试题（答案在最后）考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHere are four of the most charming villages in Europe,along with our top picks for places to stay in each.Eze in Cota D’Azur,FranceSet on a hilltop overlooking the Mediterranean Sea,the Provencal township of Eze is easily one of the most picturesque spots in the region.It is largely a tourist destination,and many of its buildings dates back to the Middle Age.In fact,Eze is particularly popular with couples seeking romantic solitude.Hotel pick:Chateau de la ChevreBaden-Baden in Wurttemberg,GermanyGermany’s best-known spa town,Baden-Baden,in the Black Forest of Baden-Wuttemberg,has been a popular spot for soaking in mineral-rich waters off and on since the Roman era.And while spa treatments and hot springs are still among the most popular draws for tourists,there are also plenty of museums,gardens,performing arts venues and charming old buildings and churches.Hotel pick:Hotel Belle EpoqueMontepulciano in Tuscany,ItalySpread over a hilltop nearly2,000metres above sea level,the Tuscan village of Montepulciano offers gorgeous Renaissance architecture as well as opportunities to visit wine companies.Surrounded by strong walls dating back to the14th century,the village features a handful of churches and public squares.Hotel pick:Etruria ResortOia in Santorini,Greecea ticket as early as possible.The locals are crazy soccer fans,and you’ll find it hard to get a ticket if you don’t wait in the queue early.As you can see,Newcastle is a fascinating city with so much to be offered and so many things to see.You’re sure to have a wonderful time here!8．Most visitors come to Newcastle in order to________.A．watch its soccer team playB．take the local tour busesC．visit the Hancock MuseumD．have a big meal in restaurants9．If you want to learn about the history and culture of Newcastle,you________.A．should go to the GateB．can go on a city tourC．must visit St.James ParkD．must drive your own car10．The underlined word“They”in Para.3refers to“________”．A．history lovers B．local peopleC．city tour buses D．local soccer teams 11．According to the passage,which one is NOT correct?A．The most popular place in Newcastle is the Gate.B．Millennium Bridge is attractive to culture and local history lovers.C．The mood of the locals can’t be influenced by the success or failure of the local team.D．You’d better book a ticket as early as possible if you want to watch the local team play soccer.D“I’m going to tell you a heartbreaking story.”I told my class of high school seniors.All eyes looked up.Nothing quiets a chatty group of teenagers faster than the promise of a story.“In sixth grade,”I began,“I fell in love.His name was David.”The girls were laughing.“So it was Valentine’s Day.I saw one enormous envelope on my desk.My mind raced:‘Who could it be from?’With trembling hands,I tore it open and there was a card.At the bottom I saw the signature and almost fainted:David.Then my eyes traveled up to the writing above his signature.It read,‘To the Ugliest Girl in Our Class’”.Mouths dropped open.Some looked down at their desks,seemingly embarrassed for me.“What did you do?”asked a brave soul.I said.“My eyes filled with tears.It ruined Valentine’s Day for me.It shook what little faith I had in myself for a long time after.But I survived,and it gave me the motivation to undo the cruelty of David.”I smiled.“And that’s why we’re going to have a card exchange.”Their eyes lighted up.“Write something positive and sincere to someone in the class.Even if it’s someone you barely know,there’s always something nice to say.Admire their fashion sense or their basketball skills.Tell them you appreciate their friendly smile.”Looking on as they composed each message was always a treat.But the real fun came when they read what people wrote to them.From then on,I made it a Valentine tradition.After20years of teaching,I harbor few hopes that students will remember all of the vocabulary.But if a student recalls of the lesson they received on Valentine’s Day,to me that makes it all worthwhile.12．What happened on the Valentine’s Day when the author was in sixth grade?A．She broke David’s heart.B．She was made fun of by David.C．She sent David a Valentine card.D．She took the wrong card by mistake. 13．Why did the class have a card exchange?A．To tell personal stories.B．To show fashion sense.C．To express appreciation.D．To share basketball skills. 14．How does the author feel about the outcome of her Valentine tradition?A．Unexpected.B．Valuable.C．Humorous.D．Discouraging. 15．Which is the best title for the text?A．An Exciting Job B．An Honest MistakeC．An Experienced Teacher D．A Valentine's Day Lesson第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年高一下学期英语限时训练-2 答案解析
高一英语限时训练(2) 答案解析阅读理解A篇）主题语境：人与社会——社会服务本文是记叙文。
Surabhi Yadav创办社会组织帮助农村女孩接受教育以改变命运。
1. C。
理解具体信息。
根据第一段中的Surabhi Yadav came across 19-year-old Phula in Bihar, who wanted to study和Surabhi would get on a phone with Phula and four other girls ... to teach them skills, like emailing, finding jobs, networking, and more可知，Phula 想要继续学习，于是Surabhi通过电话会议教她一些技能。
2. A。
推断。
根据第二段中的While a few tried hard not to lose their jobs, Sajhe Sapne puta sense of confidence and resilience in their heads. “Nobody has stopped trying, this I can promise,” Surabhi said可知，从Sajhe Sapne毕业的学生都有一种自信和韧性，不轻言放弃。
由此可推知，她们在Sajhe Sapne培养了坚强的意志。
3. C。
推断。
根据第三段中Anjali所说的话可知，她在Sajhe Sapne学习了九个月的课程后，找到了一份现场研究员的工作，而这种情况通常很难发生在一名农村女孩身上。
由此可推知，提及Anjali是为了表明Sajhe Sapne在帮助女孩找工作方面是很有益的。
4. C。
推断。
通读全文内容可知，Surabhi关注农村女孩的教育问题，开办了与传统学校不同的Sajhe Sapne，让她们能够接受教育并获得更好的工作机会。
2023-2024学年高一下学期英语限时训练-1
高一英语限时训练（1）I. 阅读理解AAI is short for artificial intelligence (人工智能).Scientists have been working to improve AI models, mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information. Those works are paying off. Quite powerful AI tools have surprised even their creators with what they can do.Some recent models can create music based on people’s choice of mood (气氛), style and length. Some can create realistic photos from a short-written description. Others can recreate anyone’s voice saying anything based on a voice recording just a few seconds long.But the AI tool that’s gotten the most attention recently is ChatGPT, created by the company OpenAI. ChatGPT is used to generate text (create writing). When asked a question, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. It makes up stories and games, writes articles, programs computers, and much more. ChatGPT appears to be highly intelligent. But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing — based on its training information — which word is most likely to come next.Last month, OpenAI introduced a more powerful model, called GPT-4, which can create and explain jokes, and pass tests that are difficult for humans. The rapid progress and more general skills of recent AI models worry some people. Last week, many computer experts wrote an open letter calling for a six-month pause (暂停) for any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4.The letter said AI companies were in a race to create “powerful digital(数字的) minds” that no one can “understand, predict (预测), or ...control”. The group behind the letter wants governments to develop laws to make sure Al tools are safe.Many AI experts express their views on the letter. Some say the letter makes today’s AI tools sound more intelligent than they really are. Others say it’s more important to worry about the real problems of AI tools at present rather than imaginary ones there might be in the future.Many companies are likely to keep developing powerful AI tools. But the letter has senta strong warning that many people will be thinking about carefully.1. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Future possibilities of AI tools.B. Impressive abilities of AI tools.C. Serious problems with AI tools.D. Suggested improvements for AI tools.2. Why does the author mention GPT-4 in paragraph 4?A. To introduce a new AI model.B. To describe AI models’ future.C. To compare different AI models.D. To show AI models’ fast progress.3. For what purpose did many computer experts write an open letter?A. To explain the idea of AI.B. To speed the spread of Al.C. To slow down AI development.D. To predict the risk of AI research.4. What is many AI experts’ attitude to the letter according to paragraph 6?A. Carefree.B. Favorable.C. Uncertain.D. UnsupportiveBEmperor penguins (帝企鹅) live on the faraway and very cold Antarctic coasts. Because of the hard conditions of emperor penguins’ natural home, some groups are unreachable for humans, making these birds hard to study.Satellites (machines that have been sent into space and go around the Earth) have come to help penguin researchers search Antarctic coasts for penguin groups. Recently, satellite imagery (影像) has shown a new penguin group. It’s small, but can be seen from space.Peter Fretwell, a scientist at the British Antarctic Survey, was looking for melting (融化的) sea ice when he saw a new penguin group. The new group is relatively small. It has only about 1,000 adult penguins, or 500 breeding pairs. But, as one of only 66 emperor penguin groups now known to researchers, it was an important addition. This group, like all the others discovered by satellite, could be seen from space because penguin waste builds up near groups and makes the snow dark brown.After Fretwell’s team saw the dark brown snow, they confirmed (确认) their discovery with satellite imagery. The penguins, seen as small round marks in the imagery, could be seen in pictures taken by the Maxar WorldView-3 satellite, which can find objects less than a foot long. The Maxar WorldView-3 imagery is what researchers used to decide that the group had a population of about 1,000 penguins.Philip Trathan, another scientist at the British Antarctic Survey, said, “Although we’ve found more than 60 groups, the grounds are all in the places where recent studies suggest emperor penguins will decline. Birds in these grounds are probably at risk — we need to watch these grounds carefully as climate (气候) change will have an influence on this area.”The finding of this new group is promising news for the future of penguins. With climate change and other human influences on their environment, it’s encouraging to know that there are still places where penguins can grow or develop well. These pictures give us hope that if we work to protect penguins’ homes, they will continue to be a part of our planet for years to come.5.What problem have researchers been facing when studying emperor penguins?A. Some of their groups are out of reach.B. Their natural home is too large to explore.C. Satellites cannot find groups that are small.D. Satellite imagery cannot show their numbers clearly.6. Which of the following played a key role in confirming the new penguin group?A. The penguin waste.B. The melting sea ice.C. The marks the penguins have.D. The snow the penguins built up.7. What might the underlined word “decline” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Show up.B. Become fewer.C. Develop better.D. Come together:8. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?A. Curious.B. Worried.C. Hopeful.D. HumorousII. 7选5阅读While it’s important for adults to understand how to manage their money, it’s also helpful to teach their children about making smart choices with money. This can help them avoid money problems in the future.Ellen Sabin is the author (作者) of “The Nickels, Dimes, and Dollars Book: A Wise Kid’s Guide to Money Matters”. 1 .Behavioral researchers at Cambridge University say that parents should start teaching their kids about money as young as three years old. 2 . Children in this age group often ask questions about money, which can be a great opportunity (机会) for parents to help them understand money choices and the importance of money in life.Parents can start talking to their kids about money to help them understand why it’s important. “Kids may not think about saving for college, so parents can encourage them to pretend (假装) they are an adult and make decisions between ‘wants’ and ‘needs’. 3 ,” Sabin recommends.Another way parents can help their children learn about the importance of money is by using a “show-and tell” method. 4 . Parents can use the chance to show their kids how to make wise decisions within a certain budget (预算). Sabin says by doing this, parents can help their kids feel good about money and become comfortable with it.5 . Sabin notes that kids enjoy running their own businesses, such as lemonade stands, which shows they value making money. This can help children understand the importance of hard work and the value of money.A. Parents don’t really know how to talk about these topicsB. Kids are always curious about where money comes fromC. She hopes children can learn the basics of money at a young ageD. For example, money can be discussed while having meals or shoppingE. This can help children learn how to make responsible spending choicesF. Parents can also encourage their children to make money through workG. However, Sabin’s book recommends ages 6-11 as the best time for making kids dollar-wiseIII. 完形填空Ever since he was 6 years old, Josiah Colton has wanted to save the Earth.Now 10, the fifth-grader has already started a 1 . Through it, he collects recyclables (可被回收的物品)from businesses and donates part of the proceeds (收益) to “charity: water”, an organization that provides 2 to people around the world.Josiah is now a charity: water “Tiny 3 ” who runs his company, J Go Green, from his home. He said his mission(使命) to reduce, reuse, and recycle while also providing clean drinking water started 4 .“Since I was six years old I have really been into 5 ,” he wrote on his website.“When I 6 how much we hurt animals by the way we live, I made it my mission to find better ways to keep the Earth 7 . Every Saturday, Josiah goes to local businesses and private homes to 8 cans and bottles. He then takes these recyclables to a nearby recycling center, where he gets 9 to donate to charity: water. 10 doing the legwork, Josiah also offers practical tips for reducing waste and going 11 around the house on the Internet.His 12 includes ideas like replacing lightbulbs (灯泡) with energy-saving LED bulbs, 13 your own garden, buying cleaning products in bulk (大量) to reduce wasteful packaging, and more.Josiah said he feels really 14 about all that he’s achieved so far, and he 15 making an even bigger difference in the future. He said, “Everyone can help, no matter who you are or how old you are.”1. A. club B. course C. competition D. company2. A. water B. food C. training D. housing3. A. Baby B. Winner C. Hero D. Leader4. A. secretly B. simply C. rapidly D. recently5. A. science B. sports C. business D. animals6. A. found out B. depended on C. worked out D. talked about7. A. clean B. safe C. alive D. warm8. A. sell B. wash C. fill D. collect9. A. bottles B. money C.jobs D. energy10. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Along with D. Except for11. A. fast B. green C. crazy D. wrong12. A. aim B. answer C. action D. advice13. A. visiting B. planting C. designing D. improving14. A. good B. funny C. shy D. confident15. A. looks up to B. looks down on C. looks forward to D. looks back on IV. 语法填空For many years, people have been worried that one day, robots could take their jobs. Now, it 1. (seem) that it may start happening.ChatGPT is 2. AI chatbot, which is the fastest-growing app It had 100 million active users just two months after 3. (it) start. Experts started to worry that the latest chatbots could harm the careers (事业) of anyone who works with information, does research or writes reports.Chatbots are very creative, and can do things that we thought only humans could do. So an increasing number 4. users see this as a business chance. They will start using a chatbot as a staff member (职员) that may 5. (compare) to a newly employed graduate in terms of its 6. (able) to think.Chatbots work very fast, without 7. (need) a break or pay, and for business people, that’s 8. (extreme) important. Some UK law companies have alreadyrealized it 9. started using chatbots to write legal (法律的) letters or provide ideas for legal matters. Basically, these companies are using chatbots as outside 10. ___________ (helper) to make their work easier.。
2023-2024学年高一下学期英语限时训练-1 答案解析
高一英语限时训练 1答案解析阅读理解A）篇. 主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术本文是论说文。
一些科学家对人工智能的强大功能和快速发展表示了担心。
1. B。
理解主旨要义。
根据第二段中的Some recent models can ... Some can ... Others can ...可知，本段是对第一段最后一句Quite powerful AI tools have surprised even their creators with what they can do的延伸和展开说明，作者主要通过举例的方式介绍了当前人工智能工具的一些强大功能。
2. D。
理解目的。
根据第三段内容及第四段中的a more powerful model和The rapid progress and more general skills of recent AI models可知，作者在这里提到GPT-4是为了表明人工智能工具发展迅速。
3. C。
推断。
根据第四段中的many computer experts wrote an open letter calling for a six-month pause for any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4和第五段内容可知，许多计算机科学家写公开信呼吁暂停人工智能工具研究，因为他们担心人工智能工具过于强大而不可控。
由此可推知，他们写这封信是为了减缓人工智能的发展。
4. D。
推断。
根据第六段内容可知，许多人工智能专家都不支持该信的观点：一些专家说这封信夸大了人工智能工具的能力；另一些专家说应该更关注当前人工智能工具的问题，而不是臆想未来会出现的问题。
B）篇主题语境：人与自然——自然生态本文是说明文。
科学家在南极海岸发现了一个新的帝企鹅群。
5. A。
理解具体信息。
根据第一段内容可知，由于帝企鹅的自然家园环境恶劣，人们无法接近一些企鹅群，这使得帝企鹅难以研究。
江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题(含答案)
江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next?A. See a film.B. Board a train.C. Go to work.2. Why is Daisy so happy?A. She has a new laptop.B. She won some money.C. She was accepted by a university.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. On a street.C. At a bank.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Use a dry machine.B. Put the clothes outside.C. Hang the clothes in the house.5. What is the man probably most worried about?A. The woman falls asleep.B. He loses his glasses.C. They get lost.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2024高一英语限时训练
高一英语限时训练Feb.25,2024第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）ACats and many other animals can reflect light from their eyes.That’s why their eyes will usually shine brightly in photos taken in a less bright room.Some species can see better in low light because they either hunt for food or need to look out for enemies throughout the night,or at the early morning and late afternoon.In fact,domesticated(家养的)cats can see in conditions that are only16%as bright as what people require.Cats achieve this because their pupils(瞳孔)are special.Pupils operate like windows,with bigger ones letting more light into the eye.And a cat’s pupils can become up to 50%larger than human pupils in weak light.They also have a higher number of a specific type of light-sensing cell in the back of their eyes than we do.These cells,called rods,catch low-level light.What’s more,cats have something people don’t:a tapetum lucidum,or eyeshine,which is behind the retina(视网膜),receiving light,changing the light to an electrical signal and sending this signal to the brain to form the image.A cat’s tapetum lucidum reflect light back to the retina, which gives the retina a second chance to absorb more light.Unfortunately,animals with a tapetum lucidum give up some visual quality for their ability to see in weak light.That’s because bright light reflecting off he tapetum lucidum can make what they see a little more unclear.So,a cat needs to be seven times closer to an object to see it as sharply as a person would in a brightly lit place.But don’t worry,I’m sure your cat would rather see clearly at night than read a book.1.In photos taken in dark rooms,we find cats’eyes shining brightly mainly because________.A.their eyes can send light like a car's headlightsB.they need to fight enemies with lights in the darkC.they have the habit of hunting for food at nightD.they have the ability to reflect light from their eyes2.According to the text,which of the following helps cats catch low-level light?A.Pupils.B.Rods.C.Retinas.D.Tapetum lucidums.3How does the author illustrate his viewpoint?A.By analyzing causes.B.By providing examples.C.By explaining a concept.D.By drawing comparisons.4.Which of the following is the inconvenience atapetum lucidum brings to cats?A.Failing to approach the goal.B.Missing the chance of reading.C.Seeing clearly in the bright light.D.Losing some visual quality.BI often wondered what it would be like to have cancer.I didn’t expect to find out,though,at last not for decades.I have always been healthy and strong;I regularly do hot yoga and swim two kilometers in a bay near my home in Sydney.But now I know:it felt as if I was carrying a baby.Tumors(肿瘤)that silently grew inside me suddenly became bigger one weekend.Then,one Saturday in June,I was struck with sharp pain and ended up in the hospital.My doctor said it might be very serious.I spent two weeks waiting for the operation,not knowing if I’d live to the end of the year.In the days before the operation,I turned off my phone and computer.I prayed so hard that I grew unnaturally calm.The operation lasted five hours.The mass was fully removed,but it was unexpectedly complicated.I was in special care for eight days,in the wires,machines,with pipes in my lungs and liver.Luckily,the operation was very successful and I am slowly growing stronger.I am walking upright again and waking without great pain.I can now drive,and am preparing to return to work. My prognosis(预后)is good,but I will need to live with the fear of return.Everyone suddenly seems consumed with foolish worries.I have a different idea about the complaints posted by some Internet users who had the flu,were upset by the upcoming exams or burdened by work.I want to scream:BUT YOU ARE ALIVE!Alive!Each day is a gift,especially if you are upright and able to move with ease,without pain.I’m still struggling with what all of this means.But in this short time,a truth became even clearer to me.We should not have to move to the woods like Henry David Thoreau to“live meaningfully”. It would be impossible and frankly tiring to live each day as if it were your last.My doctor asked me a few days ago how I became so calm before the operation.I told her:I prayed;I locked out negativity and drew my family and friends near;I tried to live meaningfully.She said,“Actually you should do that for the rest of your life.”5.What did the author think of her physical state before being diagnosed(诊断)with cancer?A.She knew tumors silently grew inside her.B.She exercised regularly but felt bad sometimes.C.She thought there was nothing wrong with her health.D.She was considered to be healthy by the doctor.6.Which one is not the so-called“foolish worries”according to the author in Paragraph9?A.Loss of both legs.B.Suffering from the flu.C.Burden of heavy workloads.D.Fear of the monthly exams.7.Which of the following can best describe the author?A.Kind and outgoing.B.Cautious and brave.C.Confident and generous.D.Positive and reflective.8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To share a pleasant experience.B.To recommend a healthy lifestyle.C.To call on people to live a worthy life.D.To try hard to make a difference to the world.C“Demographics are our fate”,which suggests much of the future is determined by the very simple trend lines of populations.Of course,demographics can’t spot pandemics or other crises. But as shocking as they feel at the moment,such events are rare.One aspect of the future that demographics can’t help predict are technological discoveries.But even technological discoveries have a slower impact on the daily life than we sometimes perceive.Peter Thiel famously said in 2013,“We wanted flying cars.Instead,we got nothing but140characters.”So what comes next?If you woke up20years from now in2042,what would be different? Here are some ideas based on numbers that don’t require a crystal ball.About70percent of the world population is expected to live in urban areas by2050,according to data from the United Nations.That means most cities are going to need more improvements.Roads,public transportation and waste management will need large-scale expansion and upgrades.The averageperson produces4.9pounds of waste a day,up from3.66pounds in1980.But here’s a trend going in the other direction as a result of technology:Paper and paperboard declined from87.7million tons in2000to67.4million tons in2018,according to the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency.And we’ll be older.In the United States,we’re likely to live until82.4years old,compared with79.1years old today,the United Nations predicts.That’s a good thing for health care companies and others that satisfy the needs of older people.But living three extra years is going to be more expensive,which will have an influence on both working and saving.Businesspersons,industry leaders and policymakers are already at work solving some of the problems that demographic data suggest are ahead of us.They are trying to figure out how to inspire farmers to sequester carbon and use green machines to reduce the energy consumption.What about the metaverse?Or robots taking our jobs?Or AI taking over everything? Demographics can’t answer those questions.All of those things may happen,but life in2042may also look a lot like it does today maybe with the exception of those flying cars.9.How does the author understand“Demographics are our fate.”in Paragraph1?A.The trend lines of populations can decide the future of the world.B.Demographics can’t determine all the things in the future.C.Demographics can help recognize pandemics or other rises in the future.D.Demographics can decide how quickly we make new technological discoveries.10.In2042,which of the following is least likely to happen according to the prediction?A.Much more paper will be produced.B.The environment will be polluted seriously.C.People will produce much more waste than before.D.Urban areas are going to need more improvements.11.The underlined word“sequester”in Paragraph4can be replaced by________.A.increaseB.avoidC.generateD.encounter12.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Are flying cars popular in20years?B.What is the fate of the car industry?C.What will the world be like in20years?D.What effect do the Demographics have?第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）How to Focus on StudyingUnless you have a strong desire to learn the information or develop a skill,it can be hard to focus all of your attention.Here are some of the best tricks that help you increase your focus on studying.____13____Chose a right spot.And,in order to concentrate,you must remove the things distracting(分心)you.Put away mobile devices.Turn off the TV.Sit away from people making loud noises.Come prepared.____14____Have pens,paper,textbooks or anything necessary at hand.You should take care of everything outside of studying before you sit down to focus.If not,you’ll just end up getting up repeatedly.Make a schedule.Aim to work for30—60minute periods with5—10minute breaks in between.It is a lot easier to push yourself for a set period of time,if you know you have a break coming up.____15____Studying the same thing for too long is an invitation to boredom(枯燥).Make lists and break down tasks.Write down your study goals for that day.Make sure the task is within your ability.It works for any task like reading a book,studying for a test,or whatever.And if you need to write10pages in a week,schedule yourself to write2pages a dayfor5days.____16____Vary your study techniques____17____Variety will keep you interested in your studies and make your time more efficient.By studying with different techniques,your brain will process the information differently,thus increasing the chance of keeping the information.A.Find a suitable place.B.Get rid of distractions.C.Break the task into manageable parts.D.Don’t limit yourself to one study method.E.Be sure to have all the materials needed to workF.Set a schedule to make full use of your study time.G.Besides,schedule yourself to study different subjects.第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Nowadays,media and information coming so quickly on the Internet,kids are used to getting things in quick ways,but refuse to read a book.I remember the wonderful____18____when I realized my6-year-old niece could read.One weekend,it was bedtime and we were reading Make Way for Ducklings.She____19____a few words.I was____20____to see that she was enjoying reading.Two years later she moved in with me.Our bedtimes were filled with various stories.Now she is11.However,she is more interested in Tik Tok than in any of the stories.And____21____she certainly can read,she really doesn’t like to unless I threaten to____22____her iPad.As an educator and writer,this is____23____for me.To my regret,reading has become a ____24____in my family.“Don’t worry too much,”educational consultant Waldinger____25____me when I called to discuss my pain.“As digital natives,our children simply have a____26____relationship with the written word from that of us who came from the typewriter____27____”,suggested Waldinger “Kids do lots of incidental(伴随的)____28____,”she told me.“Playing video games and watching a movie like Frozen with closed captions(字幕)are reading.And so is using a(n)____29____to make cookies.”She said,“You just can’t expect kids to sit down and____30____the encyclopedia(百科全书)like we did back in the day.Accept the fact,stop____31____over reading,and just give children more____32____to read,whether digital or printed.”18.A.schedule bination C.moment ment19.A.sounded B.spelt C.exchanged D.spread20.A.sorry B.delighted C.fortunate D.upset21.A.because B.while C.if D.until22.A.operate B.program C.remove D.negate23.A.pleasant B.beneficial C.distant D.painful24.A.routine B.property C.vitality D.disagreementforted B.favored C.blamed D.depressed26.A.tolerant B.different C.ideal D.precise27.A.era B.region C.mass D.volume28.A.cooking B.setting C.calling D.reading29.A.electricity B.onion C.recipe D.pan30.A.looked up B.dug up C.built up D.picked31.A.getting B.fighting C.taking D.falling32.A.encouragement B.expectation C.arrangement D.version。
江苏省南京市2023_2024学年高一上册12月份月考英语试题(附答案)
江苏省南京市2023_2024学年高一上册12月份月考试卷听力略第2部分阅读理解（共两节满分50分）第1节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A（广东省江门市鹤山市第一中学2023_2024学年高一上册第二阶段考）B（甘肃省部分学校2023_2024学年高三上册11月英语试题）add in extra protein. “It’s not good or bad food; it’s just fuel,” she said. “When you look at it from an addition standpoint instead of a restriction standpoint, it’s a healthier approach to fueling yourself.”4. What does Dr. Colin Carriker most probably agree with?A．Gym goers like processed food best.B．Visceral fat causes less harm to people. C．People can look thin but still be unhealthy.D．People exercising regularly are actually fit.5. Which is closest in meaning to “hard nut” underlined in paragraph 3?A．Disorder.B．Target.C．Trend.D．Challenge.6. What might happen to people who often eat processed food?A．They have little motivation or drive to exercise.B．They are enthusiastic about intense workouts.C．They obtain much more energy to burn calories.D．They work productively due to being energetic.7. What does Derocha probably suggest?A．Staying away from junk food.B．Changing your views about food.C．Being active to keep energetic.D．Fueling yourself with strict dietsC（京市第六十六中学2023_2024学年高一上册期中）A new artificial intelligence (AI) tool called ChatGPT has excited the Internet community with its superhuman abilities to solve math problems, produce college articles and write research papers. Some educators are warning that such Al systems will change the world of learning, teaching, and research, for better or worse.Ethan Mollick, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Business, sees its benefits as a learning partner. He has used it as his own teacher’s assistant, for help with preparing a lecture and grading instructions for MBA students. “You can ask it to find a mistake in your writing and correct it and tell you why you got it wrong,” he said. “It’s really amazing.”But the superhuman assistant has its limitations (局限). ChatGPT was created by humans, after all. OpenAI has trained the tool using a large dataset of real human conversations. It sometimes lies to you, with confidence. There have been situations in which ChatGPT won’t tell you when it doesn’t have the answer.That’s what Teresa Kubacka, a data scientist based in Zurich, Switzerland, found when she experimented with the language model. “I asked it about something that I thought that I knowdoesn’t exist (存在) so that I can judge whether it actually also has the idea of what exists and what doesn’t exist.” she said. ChatGPT produced an answer so specific sounding, backed with citations (引文), that Kubacka had to find out whether the made-up thing was actually real. “This is where it becomes kind of dangerous,” she said.ChatGPT doesn’t produce good science, says Oren Etzioni, the founding CEO of the Allen Institute for AI. But he sees ChatGPT’s appearance as a good thing. He sees this as a moment for review. “ChatGPT is just a few days old, I like to say,” said Etzioni. “It’s giving us a chance to understand what he can and cannot do and to begin the conversation of ‘What are we going to do about it?’”8. How did Ethan Mollick feel about ChatGPT?A．It could be used in many different fields.B．It was popular with university students.C．It would replace teachers’ assistants.D．It was advantageous to him.9. What did Teresa Kubacka’s experiment with ChatGPT find?A．The Al tool is not dependable sometimes.B．The Al tool always gives wrong answers.C．The Al tool does not always answer questions.D．The Al tool gives dangerous guidance sometimes.10. What does Oren Etzioni mean by saying those words in the last paragraph?A．It is too early to discuss ChatGPT’s limitations.B．ChatGPT is open for review and suggestions.C．ChatGPT is worth praising for its superhuman abilities.D．It takes time to see whether ChatGPT works well or not.11. Which of the following shows the organization of the text?A．B．C．D．D（21-22高一下·江西萍乡·期中）I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston, US, raised by a single mother who didn’t finish 3rd grade, lived each day on food stamps and attended what the media called “the most dysfunctional (功能失常的) public school district”. Not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect something of myself.On my 13th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard to hang in my room. Being at Harvard became what dreamt about. Even when my electricity was cut off and I woke up at 5:30 am to pitch blackness, I knew that my poster of Harvard was still hanging only two feet away from me.Reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices I saw my peers making, because those paths wouldn’t have gotten me closer to my goal. Even poverty (贫穷) could not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my day. The poster gave me the courage to cold email about 50 Harvard students so I could ask for feedback on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship application when 180 others had already turned me down.Every day I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better, my SAT score increased, and my scholarship checks started coming in. Finally, an email arrived from Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations!”. A month later, Harvard flew me up to visit the campus where for the first time I stepped onto my dreaming land.Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow?12. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?A．He experienced disability.B．He had high expectation of himself.C．He accepted special education.D．He grew up in a happy family.13. What efforts did the author make to achieve his goal?A．He learnt from his peers from time to time.B．He often wrote feedbacks on others’ essays.C．He spent more time preparing for the exams.D．He consulted his teacher when having problems.14. Which can best describe the author’s character?A．Determined and hardworking.B．Generous and selfless. C．Intelligent and humorous.D．Courageous and friendly.15. Which of the following can be the main idea of the text?A．Failure is the mother of success.B．Perseverance can make your dream come true.C．The longest journey begins with the first step.D．Your success in life lies in your hardship in the past.第2节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Easy Solutions to Stress（22-23高一下·浙江湖州·期末）第3部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第1节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
辽宁省沈阳市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题
2023-2024(上)高一12月份阶段测试高一英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共110分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
）1.How does the woman sound?A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Angry.2.When did the man begin to feel a pain in his back?A.A few weeks ago.B.A few months ago.C.A few years ago.3.Where dies this conversation take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a library.C.In a classroom.4.What will the speakers do on Saturday?A.Go to work.B.Eat brunch.C.Go to the gym.5.Why is Brian late?A.He got up late.B.He remembered the wrong time.C.He was told the incorrect time.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6，7题。
6.What happened to the man?A.He was late.B.He lost his key.C.He had a car accident.7.How did the man get to the cinema?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题8.What color are the man’s basketball shirts?A.Yellow.B.Green.C.White.9.What will the woman do next?A.Go to the man’s house.B.Collect the new football shirts.C.Have the basketball shirts changed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
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瑞祥高一英语12月4日限时训练第一部分阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with Feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.1. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.2. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch his nose for less than l0minutes.3. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education.4. What’s th e main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds.B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.BTravel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjami n Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”5. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .A. explain how the Silk Road was foundedB. present travel as an amazing experienceC. show how the way people travel has changedD. describe important cultural exchanges in history6. By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time’’, the author means that .A. one’s first trip is usually the most challengingB. no other trip is better than o ne’s first tripC. there is always much to learn on one’s first tripD. people usually make better preparations for their first trip7. The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means .A. learningB. knowledgeC. funD. risk8. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that .A. traveling should be included in formal educationB. traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyleC. a foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understandingD. there is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I found the bed shaking, gently at first. Because I was half asleep and not a native, I just thought it was9 serious.Sitting up, I turned on the bedside lamp. It was 3:34 a.m. 10 , my 14th-floor Santiago Hotel room came alive, like an 11 animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth. Then the lights 12 . The noisewas more 13 in the dark. 14 began to control me. As I pulled myself to standing, I couldn’t help 15 that I might not see my husband and sons again.In a hurry I opened the 15 of my room and expected to find people. 17 surprisingly, there was no one about. My mind was 18 crazily, but I didn’t even call for help. Luckily, a middle-aged man 19 . He just said, “We should go 20 .” I said “Okay” and followed him to the stairs. On a lower floor I joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts, where a crowd of several hundred were 21 . Some were crying; all were weak. Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediately I went to 22 her. When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents’ arms, my selfish thought was thank God that my 23 weren’t here.Soon hotel staff were setting up chairs and passing around bottled water. They offered us tablecloths to wrap around ourselves against the night 24 and shoes for people 25 feet were bare. They seemed very 26 while in fact they too must be afraid.We all felt 27 to be alive, but as 28 our relief was mixed with guilt for we soon learned that the 8.8-magnitude earthquake had left many dead and others homeless and tsunamis (海啸) were on the way.9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything10. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Recently11. A. angry B. quiet C. busy D. loose12. A. burst out B. run out C. gave in D. went out13. A. frightening B. shocking C. disappointing D. tiring14. A. Excitement B. Panic C. Joy D. Anger15. A. dreaming B. hoping C. expecting D. thinking16. A. curtain B. window C. door D. shelter17. A. But B. And C. Or D. So18. A. bending B. crying C. failing D. flying19. A. came up B. went through C. cared about D. walked away20. A. inside B. upstairs C. downstairs D. around21. A. lying B. standing C. sitting D. sleeping22. A. persuade B. comfort C. support D. ignore23. A. relatives B. brothers C. friends D. kids24. A. coldness B. warmth C. darkness D. loneliness25. A. who B. which C. that D. whose26. A. proud B. sure C. upset D. calm27. A. excited B. lucky C. determined D. confident28. A. visitors B. reporters C. survivors D. rescuers第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。