新编大学英语3的选择题练习2 Key.doc

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新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版（包括预习课后阅读）

新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版（包括预习课后阅读）103fBook 3课后练习参考答案：Unit 1Part onepreparation1.1）Gentle 2）Dedicated 3）Considerate 4）Adventurous 5）Calm 6）Aggressive 7）Critical 8）Energetic 9）Selfish 10）Ambition 11）Self-confident 12）Easygoing 13）Truthful 14）Outgoing 15）Frank 16）Sensitive 17）Bossy 18）Patient 19）Talkative 20）Persuasive 21）Sympathetic 22）Emotional2.Jobs Personalitysalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligenttourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentIII. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (Para.2&3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (Para.4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (Para.16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes tolive up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F 9) F 10) T3. Group Discussion1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways. Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) Modest y is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success, e.g. she is very modest about her accomplishments. Shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. It often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. Modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) Yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or you r prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience.V ocabulary1. Self- is a prefix which means ―of, to or by oneself or itself.‖Words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-accept103fance, self-rejection, self-confident1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character a nd nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. Part A1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E 8) N 9) J 10) M11) C 12) F 13) G 14) KPart B1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect 4)viewed/regarded 5) sensitive6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1.You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BBABC 6）CBCAA 11）CBPart Four Writing and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointme nts, so don’t blame yourself too muchUnit 2Part onepreparation4.matching pictures1）Aphrodite 2）Ares 3）Hephaestus 4）Artemis 5）Demeter 6）Dionysus 7）Poseidon 8）Athena 9）Apollo 10）Hermes 11）Hera 12）ZeusPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he wasa changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be ―For all of you‖, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of thechance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather.103fTortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself ―All of you.‖ When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presented to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sk y: ―For whom have you prepared all this feast?‖ The man replied: ―For all of you.‖ So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. Acting out the StorySampleBird A: How exciting! All of us are invited to the feast in the sky.Bird B: I just can’t wait. What do you think I should wear?Tortoise: Hello. Good morning. What are you excited about?Bird A: Di dn’t you know that we are going to the sky?Bird B: And we are going to have a big dinner. What fun!Tortoise: How nice it is. What lucky guys. May I go with you?I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun. Bird A: Yes, we’ll have great fun, but not you. We know you too well. You are full of cunning and you are ungrateful.Bird B: If we allow you to come with us, you will soon begin your mischief.Bird A: We know you of old.Tortoise: You don’t know me now. I’m a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. In fact, I am thoughtful and well-meaning. I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. Rest assured, I promise you I will not cause you any trouble.Bird A: (Talking to Bird B) Maybe he is a changed man now. Let’s talk to our bird friends and see if we will take him with us.(After a brief discussion with all the other birds)Bird B: Ok. Tortoise, now we all agreed to take you to the sky. Each of us will lend you a feather so that you can have two wings to fly.(During the flight to the party)Bird A: Tortoise is a great orator!Bird B: Let’s make him t he spokesperson for the party.Tortoise: Did you know that we need a new name when we are invited to a great feast like this? It is an age-old custom and our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor it.Bird A: We haven’t heard of this before. But as you a re such a learned man, if you say this, we will choose a new name for ourselves. I will call myself Good-Looking.Bird B: I am Smart-Ass.Tortoise: And my new name is All of You.(On their arrival at the sky)Sky people: Welcome to the sky, our dear bird friends. Weare so pleased to see you again. Please make yourselves at home.Tortoise: My dear respected friends, thank you so much for inviting us to the sky. Nothing can make us happier than this. It is our greatest honor to be here and have a good time with you.Sky people: Thank you for your nice words. Now please help yourselves to the nuts.Bird A: Tortoise is really eloquent, isn’t he? I’m glad we decided to bring him with us.Bird B: Yes. And these are delicious nuts.Sky people: Now the dinner is ready. Please enjoy the soup, meat, fish and pounded yam. Here is palm wine, too.Tortoise: Just a moment. Let me ask you first. For whom have you prepared this feast?Sky people: For whom? Why? For all of you, of course.Tortoise (T o the birds): You remember that my name is All of You. The custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. They will serve you when I finish.Sky people (To themselves): Looks like it is their custom to leave all the food to their king first. T ortoise: Mm. Yumm y. Mm. I’m full now. You can start to eat.Bird A: We should never bring him here. I am too angry to eat. I’m going home.Bird B: Wait. I am leaving, too. Take the feather with us.Tortoise: What are you doing? Leave me the feather. Oh, how am I going home without a single feather? You can’t do this to me?Birds: Bye.Tortoise: Could someone take a message for my wife? Tell her to bring out everything soft a nd cover the ground. …4. Taking SidesSamples1) -- I don’t admire Tortoise’s cleverness. He was un wise to cheat all the birds. After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer? He would have no friends at all. He was clever, bu103ft at the same time he was also stupid. When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot? He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.-- I admire Tortoise’s cleverness. He was a guy who knew where to look for a nice dinner during a time of famine. He knew very well how to get trust from others. He was also quick-minded. His only mistake was that he should not be so greedy as not to leave any nice food for the birds.--I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise with them to the sky out of kindness, but after flying such a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They were formally invited, but the food was enjoyed by Tortoise, who hadn’t been formally invited. I think the birds were very unlucky.-- I think the birds are stupid. They knew very well that Tortoise couldn’t be trusted as he was always mischievous. But they persuaded themselves that he was a changed man. At the party they should have let the sky people know Tortoise was not their king and they had the right to have some of the nice food, as they were the guests.2) I le arned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn’t cheat others. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldn’t be carried aw ay by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can’t change its spots, nor can Tortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality andbehave himself.V ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome/trouble B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) ran/got into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have…troubl e 5) trouble with 6) in seri ous/deep/big trouble7) get/getting…into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful/good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）CCABA 6）BABBA 11）BA5.1）the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2）they were useless in this place3）When he suddenly saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster4）He hid himself in the tree while looking at donkey5）What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animal that I've ever seen6）But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried 7）the tiger found that the donkey didn't have any other skills besides crying8）But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9）This did make the donkey angry，so it raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10）This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit is throatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。

新编大学英语3quiz答案

Book 3KeyKey to Unit 1Part I1-5 ADABC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 DBBDC 16-20 CCABB 20-25 ADADAPart II1-10 DGBCAEJHFIKey to Unit 2Part I1) die down, died out, die of2) set about, set aside, set off3) took place, take the place of, in place of4) fell ill, fell asleep, fell deadPart II1-5 to, to, in, at, in 6-10 for, at, to, for, with 11-15 out, at, on, withoutPart III1)the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) When he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) He hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) “What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey, who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its throatKey (Unit 3)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 BBBDC 6-10 DCADCPart II Filling in the Blanks1．Furthermore 2. Knowledge 3. Suppression 4. have been integrated5. homemakers6. meantime7. compelling8. comfort9. respectable10. drug 11. concern 12. shamefulPart III. Cloze1.in2. due to3. However4. affects5. are likely to6. atmosphere7.maintaining 8. from 9. from 10. remains 11. proportion 12. rise13. happened 14. would 15. existsKey (Unit 4)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 ABABC 6-10 BCDCC 11-15 AADDBPart II Word Formation1．Acceptable 2. avoidance 3. defensive 4. demonstration5. dominant6. estimation7. foreseeable8. accomplished9. hastily 10. Hyper-vigilance 11. ignorance 12. implications13. incorrect 14. instability 15.Part III. TranslationIf there is one main characteristic of the modern world that makes our lives different from our grandparents’, it is probably speed. We are always on the move, and we don’t have much patience with slow systems of transportation. Carmakers, airline owners are all trying to provide us with faster and faster ways to reach our destination. However, many of us actually want to slow down. Although we complain when flights are delayed or traffic is held, we also complain that we are in a hurry.Key (Unit 5)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 BDAAC 6-10 DCDDB 11-15 CCBBB 16-20 ADCDA 21-25 ABDBC26-30 DCCAAPart II Filling in the Blanks1．application 2. childish 3. consciousness 4. continually 5. expectant6. imitation7. penetrating8. sorrow9. tenderness 10. learners11. offensive 12. personally 13. combination 14. curiosity 15. unexpectedKey (Unit 6)Part I Filling in the Blanks1．territory 2. Armed with 3. frustrated 4. impulse 5. jeopardize 6. stood by 7. intrude 8. controversy 9. Compared with10. phase 11. had collapsed 12. tracked 13. in response to14. constructive 15. available 16. survive 17. alternative18. series 19. instinct 20. aggressivePart II. Cloze2. interest3. found4. weigh5. attacking6. possesses7. perfectly8. ventureKey (Unit 7)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 CDBBB 6-10 BBCBD 11-15 AABCD 16-20 BAACD 21-25 DCBBC26-30 CCBCDPart II Cloze31-35ABDBA 36-40BACCAPart III. Reading Comprehension41-45DDABC。

新编大学英语答案完整版

新编大学英语答案完整版第一部分：词汇学习1. 单词拼写(1) Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the word given in the brackets.(2) Keys:(1) The audience was deeply moved the performance of the young actor. (moving)(2) The teacher encouraged us to express our ideas freely. (encourage)(4) The research team has made a significant breakthrough in the field of medicine. (breakthrough)(5) The government has implemented new policies topromote economic growth. (implement)2. 词语搭配(1) Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct collocation.(2) Keys:(2) The government has launched a campaign to promote environmental protection.(3) The students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities.(4) The research team has made a breakthrough in the field of medicine.3. 短语翻译(1) Directions: Translate the following phrases into English.(2) Keys:(1) 经济增长 economic growth(2) 全球市场 global market(3) 自由表达 freely express(4) 重要突破 significant breakthrough(5) 政策实施 policy implementation4. 句子翻译(1) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.(2) Keys:(1) 我们应该鼓励年轻人追求自己的梦想。

新编大学英语3选择题

A 1.His speech was so eloquent that all the birds were glad they had brought him, and noddedtheir heads ________ approval of all he said.A. inB. atC. toD. onD 2. The official in the tax office ________ that the shopkeeper was innocent.A. contented C. containedB. consented agree D. contendedA 3.The new furniture does not ________ to the design of the new room.A. conform C. condemnB. confine D. confirmB 4.The employer is ________ to ask for references.A. conceited C. condemnedB. entitled D. despairC 5.I am very ________ of all the support you gave me.A. eloquent C. appreciativeB. jealousy D. spoiledA 6.Although they are sisters, they are the ________ opposite of one another.A. veryB. muchC. littleD. justB 7.The rumors of an attack were later ________.A. convinced C. conformedB. confirmed D. confinedD 8.His self-confidence was ________ by repeated failures.A. underestimated C. undermannedB. underexposed D. underminedC 9.I have ________ you that it's not worthwhile to take the risk.A. secured C. assuredB. ensured D. insuredD 10.The gun ________ the monkeys and they all escaped.A. bothered C. overflowedB. impressed D.startledD 11.Knowledge without common sense ________ little.A. counts C. counts upB. counts on D. counts forB 12.The police have ________ all the other suspects, so only one now remains.A. reduced C. diminishedB. eliminated D. removedB 13.He's very ________ to his pupil's need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.A. sensational C. sensibleB. sensitive D. sensuousD 14.Reading the newspaper ________ one of my parents' life habits since they retired.A. become C. have becomeB. are becoming D. has becomeC 15.My uncle was made ________ his research work due to his ill health.A. giving up C. to give upB. given up D. give upC 16.He will never ________ the window this afternoon when he was playing football in the front yard.A. admit to break C. admit having brokenB. admit to have broken D. admit him breakC 17.He has a very strange ________ on life.A. interview C. outlookB. perspectives D. angleA 18.They ________ themselves that the accident was a million-to-one chance.A. reassured C. insuredB. realized D. instructedB 19.I ________my fear of flying by taking several short flights last month.A. undermined C. confrontedB. overcame D. challengedA 20.There is noise on this ________. I can hardly hear you.A. occasion C. caseB. connection D. sceneA 21.If anything happened to the kids I'd never ________ myself.A. forgive C. threatenB. dismiss D. convinceD 22.These events are a major ________ to the establishment of a peaceful settlement of the conflict.A. dismissal C. consequenceB. grip D.setbackA 23.As a child, he was very ________ to nose and throat infections.A. prone C. tendB. confined D. attachedD 24.I'm only just beginning to get over the severe ________ I felt about losing my job.A. setback C. reversalB. rejection D. depressionA 25.I was not able to ________ all I set out to do.A. accomplish C. attainB. plan D. establishB 26.In 1930, Japan, _____ with modern weapons, came to China, _____ to _____ them.A. arming; hoping; controlling C. armed; to hope; to be controlledB. armed; hoping; control D. arm; to hope; to be controllingD 27.Reading the newspaper _____ one of my parents’ life habits since they retired.A. become C. have becomeB. are becoming D. has becomeB 28.My uncle was made ______ his research work due to his ill health.A. giving upB. to give upC. given upD. give upD 29.Each parent and child _____ asked to attend one of the lectures given by ProfessorWang during this term.A. wereB. areC. hasD. isB 30.He will never _____ the window this afternoon when he was playing football in thefront yard.A. admit to break C. admit to have brokenB. admit having broken D. admit him breakD 31.She _____ polite at the party last night. But actually she is not the least bit polite.A. has been C. would beB. were D. was beingB 32.If he _____ his mother’s advice, he _____ be much better now.A. should have taken; would C. took; wouldB. had taken; would D. took; willC st Saturday Mary _____ for Washington to take part in her grandmother’s birthdayparty.A. is leaving C. leftB. was leaving D. would leaveD 34.It is the first time that we _____ such an interesting trip since we’ve been in college.A. took part in C. take part inB. will take part in D. have taken part inC 35._____ his support, I think we’ll win the election.A. To giveB. GivingC. GivenD. Having givenD 36.The hero’s funeral is the most scene in the play.A. DomineeringB. conformingC. conflictingD. strikingB 37.Try _________ the shoes to see if they fit.A. outB. onC. out forD. forB 38.The nurses do all they can to make the patients feel .A. at stakeB. at easeC. at handD. at randomB 39.The trip to the museum has been _________ until Thursday 11th March.A. lengthenedB. postponedC. prolongedD. cancelledC 40.I’m sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring he forgets?A. in the caseB. in case ofC. in caseD. in the case ofB 41.He seemed very young, but he was older than all of us.A. in natureB. in realityC. by natureD. in originA 42.The talks had been but much remained to be done.A. fruitfulB. effectiveC. advantageousD. validC 43.Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A. freshmen are permitted C. are freshmen permittedB. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmenA 44.People have little information on the of air pollution near the factory.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limitA 45.We are in of extra pay for extra work.A. favorB. generalC. viewD. termsC 46.There were no tickets for Friday’s concert.A. AchievableB. accessibleC. availableD. acceptableC 47.It’s impossible to __________ exactly how our reactions will affect the future.A. ExpectB. assessC. foreseeD. guessC 48.This middle school is to a key university.A. AttainedB. attackedC. attachedD. attractedB 49.Farmers will have a bumper (特大的) harvest, that the weather is favorable.A. ConsumingB. assumingC. assuringD. resumingA 50.This might explain the feeling I have long had about pop music.A. IntuitiveB. instructiveC. inventiveD. incentiveC 51.The general strike is a means of ____________ the total authority of the government.A. incorporatingB. reinforcingC. challengingD. transformingD 52.These weapons add a new _______________to modern warfare.A. flavorB. factorC. respectD. dimensionA 53.She went round the room, talking to each woman in turn but ____________ littleresponse from any of them.A. elicitingB. arousingC. commandingD. engagingB 54.This aircraft __________ several new safety features in addition to the standard ones.A. absorbsB. incorporatesC. accumulatesD. insulatesD 55.I’d rather marry a man who had a(n) __________ of humour than one who was stunningly (非常地) attractive.A. capabilityB. insightC. knowledgeD. senseA 56.They work hard to _________ a barren (贫瘠的) landscape into an area of beautifulpastureland.A. transformB. transitionC. transitD. transportB 57.With the hospitality so _________ of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.A. uniqueB. characteristicC. specialD. particularC 58.Prehistoric fish have ____________ into some 30,000 different species.A. grownB. descendedC. evolvedD. transformedC 59.If we have time this summer, I’d like to __________ some of the less well-known parts of the country.A. investigateB. searchC. exploreD. settleB 60.The two events led to ____________ changes in the international situation.A. typicalB. dramaticC. impulsiveD. terrifyingA 61.What could have _______ him ____ this state of despair?A. brought; toB. brought; onC. brought; aboutD. brought; forwardD 62.He thinks he can get away with cheating me, but I’ll make him ___________.A. pay offB. pay upC. pay forD. payC 63.She strode quickly down the street, ignoring the beggars who were ___________ out their hands for money.A. extendingB. lendingC. stretchingD. reachingC 64.Don’t ______your mother _______ everyday difficulties even if she is old.A. separate; fromB. keep; out ofC. insulate; fromD. distract; fromA 65.No two leaves from the same tree are ________.A. identicalB. originalC. analyticalD. criticalD 66.He made such a ________ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the buildings after him.A. genuineB. modestC. minimumD. generousB 67.One method by which stores advertise their goods is to ________ them in attractive ways in the store windows.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confrontD 68.There are no tickets ________ for Monday’s performance.A. preferableB. considerableC. possibleD. availableB 69.I thought your idea was a good one, so I ________ it.A. treatedB. adoptedC. acquiredD. adjustedA 70. James is no ________ a good student than his brother.A. moreB. muchC. more ofD. much asD 71.________ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. As forD. DespiteB 72. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ________conditions or events.A. in contrast toB. in response toC. in favor ofD. in charge ofD 73.Mary and her father are ________ in many ways.A. likingB. likelyC. likableD. alikeC 74.Children are ________ to have some accidents as they grow up.A. apparentB. obviousC. boundD. keenC 75.This is a(n) ________ time in his life, so he may think twice before taking any action.A. abstractB. amazingC. criticalD. ambitiousA 76.They are not the kind of people to ________ to threats.A. yieldB. classifyC. contendD. complyB 77.The French pianist who had been praised very highly ________ to be a greatdisappointment.A. proved outB. provedC. turnedD. turned inD 78.Half the people didn’t ________ until nine o’clock.A. show inB. show offC. show overD. show upC 79.Much ________ I love him, I can’t forgive his action.A. thatB. likeC. asD. ofA 80.The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of which C. both of whichB. few of them D. those of whichA 81.There's only one man ____________ the job.A. qualified for C. qualifying ofB. qualified to D. qualifying forB 82.The topic is ____________ my field.A. offB. beyondC. belowD. beneathD 83.Very seldom ____________ that two clocks or watches exactly agree.A. you find C. you will findB. you do find D. do you findB 84.I was ___________ by my grandmother in the western suburbs of Hangzhou.A. brought on C. brought aboutB. brought up D. brought outB 85.I'm sorry to ____________ on your conversation.A. cut across C. cut outB. cut in D. cut downD 86. A fire _____________ during the night when all the workers were asleep.A. broke up C. broke throughB. broke in D. broke outA 87.The plane _____________ despite the dense fog.A. took off C. took downB. took up D. took onB 88.Burning leaves _____________ thick smoke hovering over the small village.A. gave out C. gave upB. gave off D. gave inC 89.After Tom passed his driving test, he ___________ an application for his driver's license.A. filled away C. filled outB. filled up D. filled withA 90.The collie is a beautiful __________ of dog.A. breedB. itemC. sampleD. creatureD 91.Being short of natural resources, Japan has to ____________ most of its raw materials.A. produceB. createC. establishD. importA 92.Scientists say that many factors ____________ changes in the weather.A. bring aboutB. bring backC. bring upD. bring inB 93.You must avoid ____________ any unnecessary information.A. to giveB. givingC. givenD. be givenC 94.The Smiths sometimes eat rice ____________ potatoes.A. althoughB. despiteC. instead ofD. in spite ofB 95.Many Europeans __________ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A. reformedB. exploredC. revealedD. engagedD 96.The experts say that the business __________ for next year is good.A. choreB. issueC. sightingD. outlookD 97.Their talk had __________ their relations.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. addedD. alteredC 98.Finding a cure for this disease is one of the greatest ____________ faced by scientists.A. recordsB. treatmentsC. challengesD. erosionsA 99.There is a(n) ____________ amount of hard work in child care.A. enormousB. previousC. wastefulD. globalC 100.We are living in an age of rapid ____________ change.A. technologyB. progressiveC. technologicalD. productive。

大学综合英语三答案Key to Unit 2, Bk 3 doc

Unit 2Part I Listening TaskScript for the recording:As I watched the election results on the big screen with my family Tuesday night and heard the announcement that the 44th president of the United States would be Barack Obama, I found myself fighting back tears as I thought of just how far we have come as a country.I thought about growing up in the Deep South and about my grandparents, who lived in a racist-governed Alabama.I thought about never having a school textbook on the first day of the new school year that didn't already have someone else's name written in it.I thought about that day in seventh grade world history class when a white classmate shouted, "I'm glad they got that King guy," on the morning after the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. That was the only fight I was ever involved in.I thought about my single-parent mom working as a maid for most of her life, leaving her home to clean other people's homes and wash their clothes just to feed her six children.I thought about in the early years of my journalism career being sent to cover a city council meeting and having to explain why I was there that I was a part of the news media.But Tuesday night, Nov. 4, 2008, showed me that if you persevere, anything is possible. That things can change and will change if we would work together as one, believe in each other and look beyond our differences. Tuesday, Nov. 4, 2008, said that it is our differences that make us who we are and what we can be as a people and as a nation.After Listening1.Barack Obama had become the 44th president of the United States2.he thought of just how far they have come as a country3.racial discrimination4.persevere, anythingPart II Reading taskText AComprehensionPossible answers to content questions:1. Because she thought her great-great-grandfather was a heroic civil-rights fighter and never gave up struggling for freedom.2. Because this is a place where many escaped slaves taking the Underground Railroad were finally saved by Henson.3. The Underground Railroad was a secret web of escape routes and safe houses throughwhich slaves in large numbers, with the help of lots of courageous people, fled to the North and obtained freedom. Courageous men and women forged it.4. The author wanted to help the Americans remember those heroes.5. He saved enough money by working in iron molding on the side to buy his freedom.6. Because he helped the slaves escape.[ Now switch roles. ]7. Because he was driven by religious conviction.8. Coffin received frequent death threats and warnings that his store and home would be burned.9. They had to travel hundreds of miles through unknown country with no road sign and few maps, usually under cover of night.10. Because slavery had been abolished there in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the runaways to settle their virgin land.11. Because he heard alarming news: the new master was planning to sell him for plantation work in the Deep South. The slave would be separated forever from his family.12. In Cincinnati the members of the Underground Railroad provided for their welfare, and set them thirty miles on their way by wagon. In Buffalo, N.Y. a friendly captain gave Henson a dollar and arranged for a boat, which carried them to Canada.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1 -5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves byforging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rightsstruggles in America.Part Two Paras 6 -23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rightsheroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad tofreedom.2.Story 1: (Paras 6 -10) After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to Canada and freedom.Story 2: (Paras 11 -15) Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3: (Paras 16 -23) By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free at last.Language Sense Enhancement1.1) mission 2) courageous3) forged 4) escape routes5) liberate 6) authorized7) honor 8) scheduled9) exploits 10) intent onVocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic3) imposed 4) religious5) slender 6) web7) bade 8) site9) on the side 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of2. 1) went through 2) stood up for3) laid down 4) take on5) let …down6) draw on7) fall into 8) pass for3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justifytheir measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of TheNatural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselveswith drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach tolife.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethicaland social problems in the long run.4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compelfishermen to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (鲸目动物) in their nets, sosignificant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animalprotectionists have forged an international alliance (联盟). On the other hand theyhave urged the United Nations to lay down more specific laws to save these animals.2) It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of theearthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the RedCross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the mostseriously hit areas. Shortly after they got there, they sent back the message thattents were also in great need to shelter the survivors.3) A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincolnwho abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes ofmany African-Americans who suffered a lot from racial discrimination, Lincolnwas America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits. (racial, abolish,in the eyes of )II. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America , but firstlet me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your résumé you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. Usage1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly; monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly/saintly7. lively8. motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4) convictions5) mission 6) abolish7) intent on 8) risk9) In the eyes of 10) threats2.1) assistance 2) involved3) estimated 4) coincidence5) emerged 6) referred7) numerous 8) stationed9) concern 10) captureII. Translation1.1) Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are stillconfident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2) Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village andmove to the new settlement.3) According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated toconsider buying products shown in TV commercials.4) Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old manreported to the police at once.5) Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modifiedcrops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Part III Home Reading TaskText BComprehension Check1. b2. c3. d4. b5. b6. aTranslation(参见Appendix III)Language Practice1. 1) d 2) e3) f 4) b5) g 6) a7) h 8) c2. 1) trial 2) activist3) equality 4) arrested5) transportation 6) representatives7) legal 8) boycotts9) fame 10) representation11) ushered in 12) lain in honor/in statePart IV Comprehensive Language PracticeModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United States in the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second-class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. A much smaller proportion of the black population are able to finish higher education. Incomes for the average white family are a lot higher. True, it is inspiring that Barack Obama has become the first black President of the United States, yet it appears that the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a long way to go.(237 words)。

新编大学英语第三册课后答案(完整版)

Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1. Mr. And Miss So and So1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18）Patient19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant- careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-temperedHost or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-factPart Two – Post-readingReading ComprehensionUnderstanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (para1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3)People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (para16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)TVocabulary1.1) self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4.1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth）2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. (than ever before)3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6）Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPart One – Preparation4. Matching Pictures1. Aphrodite2. Ares3. Hephaestus4. Artemis5. Demeter6. Dionysus7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. ZeusPart Two – Post-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troubesome B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have…trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7）the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10）agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three – Further Development3 1. Enriching Your Word Power1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A 6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) APart Four – Writing and Translation4 2. Translation Practice万物之初，天体还是一体，充满混沌。

新编大学英语第三版第三册

Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1. Mr. And Miss So and So1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18）Patient19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant- careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-temperedHost or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-factPart Two – Post-readingReading ComprehensionUnderstanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (para1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3)People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt a nd shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (para16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)TV ocabulary1.1) self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)2) self-confidence (belief i n one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4.1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth）2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. (than ever before)3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6）Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPart One – Preparation4. Matching Pictures1. Aphrodite2. Ares3. Hephaestus4. Artemis5. Demeter6. Dionysus7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. ZeusPart Two – Post-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be ―For all of you‖, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.V ocabulary1.1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troubesome B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have…trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7）the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10）agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A 6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) APart Four – Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万物之初，天体还是一体，充满混沌。

新编大学英语三[浙大版]

新编大学英语（三）（浙大版）cannon ['k1n4n]n.大炮，加农炮cunning ['k8ni6]n.狡诈delectable [di'lekt4bl]a.美味的dutifullyad.恭顺地dye [dai]n.染料eloquent ['el4kw4nt]a.雄辩的，有说服力的failing ['feili6]n.缺点，弱点faithfully ['fei7fuli]ad.忠实可靠地famine ['f1min]n.饥荒feast [fi:st]n.盛宴grumble ['gr8mbl]v.抱怨，发牢骚hoe [h4u]n.锄头hut [h8t]n.小屋invitation ['invi'tei54n]n.邀请mat [m1t]n.小地毯，席mischievous ['mist5iv4s]a.调皮的，恶作剧的murmur ['m4:m4]v.嘟嚷orator ['3r4t4]n.演说者，雄辩家palm [pa:m]n.棕榈树；手掌peck [pek]v.啄；啄食plumage ['plu:mid9]n.鸟的全身羽毛preparation ['prep4'rei54n] n.准备rattle ['r1tl]v.发出连续短促的声音shell [5el]n.壳，荚，甲壳，介壳spear [spi4]n.矛，梭镖spite [spait]n.虽然，不顾，尽管tortoise ['t3:t4s]n.陆龟ungrateful [8n'greitful]a.忘恩负义的yam [j1m]n.番薯，甜薯escape someone's notice逃过某人的注意jump to one's feet突然站起；一跃而起let oneself go让……自由地移动或下降rest assured (that)请放心slowly but surely稳扎稳打地appreciative [4'pri:5j4tiv] a.感激的banish ['b1ni5]v.排除，消除conceited [k4n'si:tid]a.自负的，骄傲自满的deformity [di'f3:miti]n.畸形departure [di'pa:t54]n.离开engrave [in'greiv]v.雕刻fatten ['f1tn]v.使变肥gown ['gaun]n.女裙服，女礼服grief [gri:f]n.痛苦grief-strickena.极度悲痛的hideous ['hidi4s]a.极丑的,可怕的horrible ['h3r4bl]a.可怕的howl [haul]n.嚎叫hug [h8g]v.拥抱jealous ['d9el4s]a.嫉妒的jealousy ['d9el4si]n.嫉妒magnificence [m1g'nifisns] n.豪华，华贵magnificent [m1g'nifisnt] a.豪华的，华贵的mansion ['m1n54n]n.豪宅，大厦merchandise ['m4:t54ndaiz]n.商品mistress ['mistris]n.(文学用语)使男子为之倾倒的女人；女主人monster ['m3nst4]n.怪物；怪兽onion ['8nj4n]n.洋葱overjoyeda.万分高兴的roar [r3:]v.轰鸣，呼啸；吼叫，咆哮rosebush ['rouzbu5]n.玫瑰丛swift [swift]a.迅速的tremble ['trembl]v.颤抖，战栗wand [w3nd]n.魔杖wicked ['wikid]a.邪恶的witch [wit5]n.女巫, 巫婆，巫师be consumed with/by(为某种感情)而不断受折磨for the sake of为了……的利益in place of代替put an end to something结束accord [4'k3:d]n.一致，符合alchemist ['1lkimist] n.炼丹术士altar ['3:lt4]n.圣坛，祭坛ashore [4'53:]ad.向岸，上岸authentic [3:'7entik] a.真的，正宗的bound [baund]n.跳跃certainty ['s4:tnti]n.肯定claw [kl3:]n.爪cleanser ['klenz4]n.清洁工；清洁剂committee [k4'miti] n.委员会condemn [k4n'dem] v.谴责；判刑confinesn.边界delete [di'li:t]v.删去despair [dis'pA4]n.绝望disciple [di'saipl]n.门徒，信徒distil [di'stil]v.蒸馏，精炼divine [di'vain]a.神的，敬神的dragon ['dr1g4n]n.龙enlightened [in'laitnd] a.开明的，有知识的fulfill [ful'fil]v.履行(诺言、责任等)furnace ['f4:nis]n.熔炉goddess ['g3dis]n.女神grant [gra:nt]v.给予，恩赐；同意，允许，答应guardian ['ga:dj4n]n.护卫者，监护人heavenly ['hevnli]a.天国的helmet ['helmit]n.盔状物；头盔immortal [i'm3:tl]a.不死的，不朽的immortality ['im3:'t1liti]n.不死，不朽infernal [in'f4:nl]a.地狱的，阴间的infuriate [in'fju4rieit]v.激怒invulnerable [in'v8ln4r4bl]a.无法伤害的irresponsible [iris'p3ns4bl]a.不负责任的jade [d9eid]n.玉kingdom ['ki6d4m]n.王国；领域，管辖范围lin.里(中国的长度单位，相当于500米左右) lid [lid]n.盖子lord [l3:d]n.首领，君主，主人misbehave ['misbi'heiv]v.行为不端obtain [4b'tein]v.获取peach [pi:t5]n.桃子peak [pi:k]n.山，山峰persecute ['p4:sikju:t]v.迫害pilgrim ['pilgrim]n.朝圣者pilgrimage ['pilgrimid9]n.朝圣之行piss [pis]v.撒尿presidency ['prezid4nsi]n.总统、议长、主席等的任期prodigiouslyad.巨大地，大得令人惊叹地rank [r16k]n.(职务、身份、社会地位等的)等级refrain [ri'frein]v.克制，抑制region ['ri:d94n]n.地区register ['red9ist4]n.注册(簿)，登记(簿) v.注册，登记scripture ['skript54]n.经典，经文siege [si:d9]n.包围，围攻，围困strife [straif]n.冲突，争斗Taoist ['tauist]n.道教信徒temptation [temp'tei54n] n.诱惑物title ['taitl]n.称号，头衔turtle ['t4:tl]n.海龟victorious [vik't3:ri4s] a.胜利的vow [vau]n.誓言，誓约wickednessn.邪恶at will随心所欲地be greeted with/by受到……的对待、接待behave oneself检点自己的行为，守规矩condemn one to death 判……死刑conform to遵守of one's own accord出于自愿地，主动地take revenge报复with certainty确定无疑地arrow ['1r4u]n.箭befoul [bi'faul]v.弄脏，污损crouch [kraut5]v.蹲伏daylight ['deilait]n.日光horn [h3:n]n.(牛、羊、鹿等动物的)角ouch [aut5]int.哎哟rainbow ['reinb4u]n.彩虹ritualize ['ritju4laiz]v.仪式化slimy ['slaimi]a.黏滑的spit [spit]v.吐痰traditional [tr4'di54nl]a.传统的urinate ['ju4rineit]v.小便womb [wu:m]n.子宫come up (sun or moon)(太阳，月亮)升起pass...down to把……往下传put out把……熄灭rest with取决于acknowledge [4k'n3lid9]v.就……表示谢意，致谢acquisition ['1kwi'zi54n]n.获取anymoread.(一般只用于表示否定意义的上下文中)而今再也brunch [br8nt5]n.早午餐bundle ['b8ndl]n.捆，束，包buzz [b8z]v.充满了激动或活动的声音；发出低沉、嘈杂的声音chase [t5eis]v.追逐，追赶chick [t5ik]n.(俚)少女，少妇chivalrous ['5iv4lr4s]a.(男人)有骑士风度的cliche ['kli:5ei]n.陈腔滥调clown [klaun]n.小丑commonplace ['k3m4npleis]a.普通的，不足为奇的courtesy ['k4:tisi]n.有礼的举止或言辞democracy [di'm3kr4si]n.民主destineda.命中注定的disintegration [disinti'grei54n]n.解体，瓦解emulate ['emjuleit]v.仿效fabric ['f1brik]n.结构，组织；织物，(纺)织品freeway ['fri:'wei]n.(AmE)高速公路，高速干道indication ['indi'kei54n]n.象征，迹象inevitably [in'evit4bli]ad.不可避免地ironic [ai'r3nik]adj.讽刺的，有讽刺意味的laden ['leidn]a.装满的，充满的oversensitivea.过分敏感的，神经过敏的sibling ['sibli6]n.兄弟(或姐妹)，同胞squeeze ['skwi:z]v.挤入，挤过，塞；压，挤，榨stride [straid]n.进展，进步；大步，步幅takeouta.(AmE)供顾客带出外吃的，外卖的食物thoroughfare ['78r4fA4]n.大街，大道at hand近在手边，附近；即将到来dish up把(食物)装盘，盛在盘中端上(饭菜) gather up使聚集，收拢，集拢give-and-take互相让步，互相迁就help someone out帮助某人(尤指摆脱困境或危难) lecture on训斥，告诫much less更谈不上no doubt肯定地，想必run around在……四处奔跑run over在……上跑过，撞倒step aside走开一点，让开一点advancement [4d'va:nsm4nt]n.提升，升级awkward ['3:kw4d]a.尴尬的baffle ['b1fl]v.使困惑blessing ['blesi6]n.幸事，喜事concerneda.有关的，有牵连的dummy ['d8mi]n.傻瓜entrepreneur ['3ntr4pr4'n4:]n.企业家etiquette ['eti'ket, 'etiket]n.礼仪, 礼节exit ['eksit]v.出去，离去 n.出口，安全门；出去，离去foolhardy ['fu:lh2:di]a.鲁莽的fragile ['fr1d9ail]a.易损坏的，易受伤害的garbage ['ga:bid9]n.垃圾，废物initiative [i'ni5i4tiv]n.主动的行动，倡议innate [i'neit]a.天生的，固有的lout [laut]n.粗鄙的人；举止粗鲁的人lurk [l4:k]v.潜伏，埋伏outlive ['aut'liv]vt.比……活得长steer [sti4]v.引导，带领as far as...be concerned就……而言at the mercy of任凭……摆布，在……面前无能为力come up发生in need of有……的需要，有……的必要in terms of在……方面，从……方面(说来) insist on坚决主张out of step与他人不协调pick up取(物)；接(人)；接载(人)refer to...as把……称作take the initiative采取主动，首先采取行动alternate [3:l't4:nit]a.交替的；间隔的arrangement [4'reind9m4nt]n.商定之事，协商；筹划，准备calculator ['k1lkjuleit4]n.计算器consult [k4n's8lt]v.请教；咨询；查阅date ['deit]n.约会，约会对象 v.与……约会egalitarian [ig1li'tA4ri4n]a.主张平等的entréen.(美)主菜fitnessn.健康initiate [i'ni5ieit]v.开始，发起masculinity [m1skju'liniti]男子气概mistakenlyad.错误地，误解地objectivelyad.客观地pricey ['praisi]a.昂贵的，过分昂贵的psychotherapist [saikou'7er4pist] n.采用心理、精神疗法的医生reassure ['ri:4'5u4]v.使放心，使消除疑虑reciprocate [ri'sipr4keit]v.回报，酬答，反应second-guessv.猜测，预言split [split]v.分担，分享；分成若干份tab [t1b]n.待付账单；标签，标牌tabulate ['t1bjuleit]v.列表，排成表格式wane [wein]n.减少，减退，衰弱a measure of分量，程度on the wane日益衰落、衰弱，日益败落pick up the tab/check承担全部费用play it by ear(没有预定计划)随机应变sit back倚着靠背舒服地坐着beware [bi'wA4]v.当心，注意，谨防brutal ['bru:tl]a.无情的，野蛮的changeability [t5eind94'biliti] n.变化无常civility [si'viliti]n.礼貌，谦恭confrontation [k3nfr4n'tei54n] n.对抗，冲突diplomacy [di'ploum4si]n.外交diplomat ['dipl4m1t]n.外交官duel ['dju:4l]v.决斗elaborate [i'l1b4rit]a.复杂的exquisitely ['ekswizit]ad.精致地,精美地hairdo ['hA4du:]n.(尤指女子)发型，做好的头发indoors [in'd3:z]ad.(在)室内，(在)户内intercourse ['int41:3k3:s] n.往来，交往，交际jugular ['d98gjul4]n.颈静脉lice [lais]n.虱子lubricate ['lju:brikeit]v.润滑，使润滑machinery [m4'5i:n4ri]n.(总称)机器；机械medieval ['medi'i:v4l]a.中世纪的；中古的neutralize ['nju:tr4laiz]v.使失效、抵消；使中和opponent [4'p4un4nt]n.对手，敌手origin ['3rid9in]n.起源，开端peasantry ['pezntri]n.农民(总称)pitchforkn.干草叉，长柄草耙prudent ['pru:d4nt]a.慎重的；谨慎的rebellious [ri'belj4s]a.反抗的，难控制的，叛逆的reputation ['repju'tei54n]n.名誉，名声scythe [sai0]n.大镰刀server ['s4:v4]n.(正餐用)盘、盆等上菜、上饮料用的器具stab [st1b]v.刺伤，戳伤steward [stju4d]n.服务员，招待员，膳务员temper ['temp4]n.恶劣的心情，心绪焦躁；性情，脾气theory ['7i4ri]n.理论transaction [tr1n'z1k54n]n.事务，交易uncouth [8n'ku:7]a.无教养的，粗鲁的visible ['viz4bl]a.明显的，看得见的descend on突然降临、笼罩for the most part多半，通常，在极大程度上anatomy [4'n1t4mi]n.构造；解剖学bureaucrat ['bju:r4kr1t]n.官僚主义者cartoon [ka:'tu:n]n.漫画，讽刺画cartoonist [k2:'tu:nist]n.漫画家clarification [kl1r4f4'kei54n] n.澄清comedian [k4'mi:dj4n]n.喜剧演员cross-talkn.相声double-entendren.双关语(其中一个有性的含义) elderly ['eld4li]a.上了年纪的familiarity [f4'mili'1riti]n.熟悉grandma ['gr1nma:]n.(外)祖母humorist ['hju:m4rist]n.幽默(作)家，有敏锐幽默感的人humorlessa.缺乏幽默感的humorous ['hju:m4r4s]a.幽默的idiot ['idi4t]n.笨蛋；傻瓜irritateda.恼怒的laughable ['l2:f4bl]a.可笑的，有趣的mild [maild]a.温和的，不严重的，适度的misunderstanding ['mis8nd4st1ndi6]n.误解misuse ['mis'ju:z]vt.错用，滥用persist [p4:'sist]v.持续，存留；坚持不懈，执意prance [pra:ns]v.腾跃pun [p8n]n.双关语(用同音异义词或多义词构成) reasonable ['ri:zn4bl]a.合理的，不荒谬的riddle ['ridl]n.谜(语)riddler ['ridl4]n.出谜(语)的人selectivelyad.有选择地setup ['set8p]n.为某活动或某个目的做的准备或铺垫；安排，设置slap-stickn.打闹剧(演员用击板相互追打发出声响得名) sparkling ['sp2:li6]a.闪闪发光的statement ['steitm4nt]n.说法，叙述，声明suggestive [s4'd9estiv]a.使人产生邪念的vulgar ['v8lg4]a.粗俗的，下流的a labor of love(不取报酬，为了满足自己/别人的兴趣)心甘情愿做的事attempt to do something努力……，试图……beyond the reach of somebody在某人伸手够不着的地方fall in love with somebody开始爱上某人flash a smile笑容一闪attach [4't1t5]v.将某物系在、附在、固定在(另一物)上avant-garde ['1va:'ga:d]a.(尤指文学、艺术)先锋派的，前卫派的clarity ['kl1riti]n.清澈，清晰concertgoern.经常去听音乐会的人crisp [krisp]a.脆的；清脆的；新鲜而爽口的eardrum ['i4dr8m]n.耳膜environment [in'vai4r4nm4nt]n.环境flesh [fle5]n.肉，肉体flute [flu:t]n.笛folklore ['foukl3:]n.民间信仰，民间传说，民俗forehead ['f3rid, 'f3:hed]n.前额futuristic [fju:t54'ristik]a.未来的，未来派(艺术)的，未来主义的gravity ['gr1viti]n.重力，引力harp [ha:p]n.竖琴illusion [i'lju:94n]n.幻觉；错觉；假象inspire [in'spai4]v.使产生灵感，启示；鼓励，激励jellyfish ['d9Ali'fi5]n.水母，海蜇microphone ['maikr4f4un]n.麦克风，话筒，传声器opera ['3p4r4]n.歌剧optional ['3p54nl]a.可选择的，非强制的radical ['r1dik4l]a.基本的，彻底的；主张彻底改革的，激进的revolutionize [rev4'lu:54naiz]v.使发生革命性剧变，使彻底变革sensory ['sens4ri]a.感官的，感觉上的shrimp [5rimp]n.(小)虾siren ['sai4rin]n.塞壬(希腊神话中的半人半鸟海妖，常用美妙的歌声诱惑航海者触礁毁灭)；汽笛，警报器skull [sk8l]n.头骨snap [sn1p]v.啪地移动；(使)突然断开，断开(成两截)snorkel ['sn3:kl]n.(潜游者使用的)水下呼吸管speaker ['spi:k4]n.扬声器，喇叭submerge [s8b'm4:d9]v.(使)潜入(没入)水中，(使)浸没，淹没synthesize ['sin74saiz]v.合成underwater ['8nd4'w3:t4]a./ad.水下面的(地)upside downad.颠倒地vague [veig]a.含糊的，模糊的vision ['vi94n]n.洞察力，远见weightlessnessn.失重attach to系于，贴于，固定于complete with齐备的，备有……的，具有hold one's breath暂时屏住呼吸，紧张地等待in contact with接触；联系，交往arrest [4'rest]v. & n.逮捕clockwork ['kl3kw4:k]n.发条装置，类似钟表机械的装置convict [k4n'vikt, 'k3nvikt]v.证明……有罪；宣判……有罪cosy ['kouzi]a.温暖舒适的dated ['deitid]a.过时的，老式的detection [di'tek54n]n.发现，察觉drama ['dra:m4]n.剧；戏剧fiction ['fik54n]n.小说fictional ['fik54nl]a.小说的；虚构的gardener ['ga:dn4]n.园丁investigate [in'vestigeit]vt.调查，查明，探究investigator [in'vestigeit4]n.调查者loose [lu:s]a.不严谨的；未固定住的，松开(动)的miscarriage [mis'k1rid9]n.失败，未达到预期的结果；流产obsession [4b'se54n]n.着魔，困扰人的想法penalty ['penlti]n.惩罚，处罚，刑罚predictable [pri'dikt4bl]a.可预料的，可预言的puzzle ['p8zl]n.难题，令人费解的事；(益智的)拼字游戏，拼图玩具reader ['ri:d4]n.读者shatter ['51t4]vt.(使)粉碎，(使)破碎shortage ['53:tid9]n.缺少，缺乏，不足suspect [s4s'pekt, 's8spekt]n.嫌疑犯unsettle [8n'setl]v.使不安whereabouts ['wA4r4'bauts]n.行踪whodunit ['hu:'d8nit]n.侦探小说(或剧本、影片等)whydunitn.(以侦查或探讨犯罪动机为主题的)犯罪动机小说(或戏剧、电影) end with以……结束like clockwork极有规律性和准确性地；顺利地loose end(s)未好好完成的细节miscarriage of justice审判不公，误判take on开始具有或呈现(某种品质)，以……面貌出现without doubt无疑地，确实地under arrest被捕；在押announcement [4'naunsm4nt]n.宣布，宣告applaud [4'pl3:d]v.鼓掌auditorium [3:di't3:ri4m]n.礼堂bare [bA4]a.赤裸的，裸露的barefoot ['bA4fut]a.赤脚的bounce [bauns]v.弹回，反弹，跳起bowling ['b4uli6]n.保龄球cascade [k1s'keid]n.小瀑布elation [i'le54n]n.兴高采烈，洋洋得意entertainer [ent4'tein4]n.(娱乐节目的)表演者hasten ['heisn]v.加快hooked [hukt]a.对……着迷；被……迷住juggle [d98gl]v.玩杂耍，连续抛接若干物体mom [m3m]n.妈妈performer [p4'f3:m4]n.表演者resume [ri'zju:m]v.继续，重新开始scareda.害怕shortsn.短裤stripe [straip]n.线条，条纹torch [t3:t5]n.火炬，火把unicycle ['ju:nisaikl]n.独轮(脚踏)车vengeance ['vend94ns]n.报复，报仇，复仇wow [wau]int.(表示钦佩，欢乐，惊奇等)哇back out不履行，打退堂鼓，食言catch on懂得，理解fill in for sb替代某人的工作get through干完；完成start over从头开始try something out试用，试验，考验with a vengeance激烈地，猛烈地adaptable [4'd1pt4bl]a.适应性强的agricultural ['1gri'k8lt54r4l] a.农业的airplane ['A4plein]n.飞机array [4'rei]n.一系列；大量atomic [4't3mik]a.原子的batch [b1t5]n.一批bewildering [bi'wild4ri6] a.使人困惑的blacksmith ['bl1ksmi7]n.铁匠bloom [blu:m]v.开花 n.花contradict ['k3ntr4'dikt]v.同……矛盾；同……抵触convert [k4n'v4:t, 'k3nv4:t] v.使转化disastrous [di'za:str4s]a.灾难性的ethic ['e7ik]n.道德标准；行为准则evolution ['i:v4'lju:54n]n.进化experimentation [eks'perimen'tei54n] n.实验，试验geometrically [d9i4'metrikli]ad.成几何级数地icebox ['aisb3ks]n.冰箱；电冰箱innovation ['in4u'vei54n]n.新方法，新办法，革新lag [l1g]n.滞后，延缓 v.落后literature ['lit4rit54]n.文学，文学作品morality [m4'r1liti]n.道德negative ['neg4tiv]a.负面的，不良的objectivity ['3bd9ek'tiv4ti]n.客观性obsolete ['3bs4li:t]a.淘汰的，过时的propose [pr4'p4uz]v.提出；建议，提议prosperity [pr3s'periti]n.繁荣；成功revolutionary ['rev4'lu:54n4ri]a.突破性的，完全创新的scholar ['sk3l4]n.学者segment ['segm4nt]n.部分，部门technological ['tekn4'l3d9ik4l]a.技术的catch one's breath喘一口气give birth to引起，产生；生(孩子)，产(仔)have somebody/something in mind 心中想着(某人或某事)on the other (hand)另一方面out of the ordinary不寻常的to be exact(口)确切地说activate ['1ktiveit]v.使活动起来alphabetical ['1lf4'betik4l]a.按字母表顺序的correlation ['k3ri'lei54n]n.相互关系delicatelyad.谨慎地elsewhere ['els'wA4]ad.在别处，到别处evaluatorn.评价者experimental [iks'peri'mentl]a.实验(性)的holograph ['h3l4gr1f]n.全息照片measurement ['me94m4nt]n.(量得的)尺寸，大小molecular [m4u'lekjul4]a.分子的physical ['fizik4l]a.身体的，肉体的programmer ['prougr1m4]n.程序编制员requirement [ri'kwai4m4nt]n.要求resonance ['rAzn4ns]n.共鸣resonate ['rez4neit]v.产生共鸣temperamental [tempr4'mentl] a.气质上的，性格的valve [v1lv]n.活门，瓣膜a touch of (something)少许，一点get in the way妨碍keep tabs on密切注意keep something to oneself 对……秘而不宣on (the) grounds of根据……，以……为理由pick out挑出，选出antifreeze [1nti'fri:z]n.防冻剂apprehensivelyad.紧张地badge [b1d9]n.徽章brochure [brou'5u4]n.小册子burger ['b4:g4]n.汉堡包calamity [k4'l1miti]n.灾难，灾祸cremate ['kri:meit]v.火化cryonics [krai'3niks]n.人体冷冻法deterioration [diti4ri:4'rei54n] n.恶化disconcertinga.令人担忧的dispose [dis'p4uz]vi.去掉，丢掉embryo ['embri4u]n.胚胎equate [i'kwet]v.同等看待，使相等expand [iks'p1nd]vt.(使)膨胀，(使)变大extension [iks'ten54n]n.延长facilitate [f4'siliteit]vt.使便利, 使(更)容易flask [fl2:sk]n.烧瓶glycerin ['glis4rin]n.甘油irreparable [i'rep4r4bl]a.无法修复的，不可弥补的lifeboatn.救生船liken ['laik4n]v.把……比作liquid ['likwid]n.液体lovingly ['l8vi6li]ad.钟情地，充满深情地nitrogen ['naitrid94n]n.氮outline ['aut-lain]v.概述，概括parcel ['pa:sl]n.小包，包裹；一组，一些rationality [r154n'1liti]n.理性reanimate ['ri:'1nimeit]v.使复活，使复苏reconstitute ['ri:'k3nstitju:t]v.使恢复原状resuscitation [ris8si'tei54n]n.复活revive [ri'vaiv]v.(使)苏醒；(使)复苏rockern.(摇椅等下面的)弧形摇板rupture ['r8pt54]v.破裂scenario [si'n2:riou]n.事情发展的概述skeptical ['skeptikl]a.表示怀疑的sperm [sp4:m]n.精子，精液storage ['st3:rid9]n.储藏substitute ['s8bstitju:t]n.代替者，代替物 v.代替suspension [s4s'pen54n]n.暂停，中止be short of缺乏dispose of丢掉，去掉；处理equate...with...把……与……等同起来in...condition处于……状态hold somebody/something in high regard对……极为尊重off one's rocker精神失常，发疯acceptability [4ksept4'biliti]n.可接受性activist ['1ktivist]n.积极分子，活动分子airline ['A4lain]n.航空公司，航空服务bug [b8g]v.通过窃听器窃听；在……装窃听器circuit ['s4:kit]n.电路collaboration [k4'l1b4'rei54n]n.合作，协作combat ['k3mb1t]v.与……战斗，与……斗争commissioner [k4'mi54n4]n.(政府厅、局、处等部门的)长，长官comply [k4m'plai]v.服从，遵从compulsory [k4m'p8ls4ri]a.必须做的council ['kaunsil]n.理事会；委员会criminologist [krimi'n3l4d9ist]n.犯罪学家databasen.数据库，资料库debate [di'beit]n.辩论，讨论deputy ['depjuti]n.副职，副手digital ['did9itl]a.数字式的，数码的displace [dis'pleis]v.取代；迫使离开原来的地点employment [im'pl3im4nt]n.就业enthusiastic [in'7ju:zi'1stik]a.满腔热情的，极感兴趣的entry ['entri]n.进入fundamental ['f8nd4'mentl]a.基本的，根本的gradual ['gr1dju4l]a.逐渐的，渐渐的helicopter ['helik3pt4]n.直升飞机hinder ['hind4, 'haind4]vt.阻碍，妨碍immigration ['imi'grei54n]n.移居，移民inspection [in'spek54n]n.检查，检验legislation ['led9is'lei54n]n.法律，法规lodge [l3d9]v.存放，把……交于；供以临时住宿；寄宿mechanism ['mek4niz4m]n.机械装置；办法，途径metropolitan ['metr4'p3lit4n]a.大城市的，大都会的miniature ['minj4t54]a.小型的，微型的mobile ['m4ubail]a.易于移动的opt [3pt]v.选择passport ['pa:sp3:t]n.护照patrol [p4'tr4ul]n.巡逻 v.巡逻portray [p3:'trei]v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等) royal ['r3i4l]a.皇家的scanner ['sk1n4]n.扫描设备；扫描器scheme [ski:m]n.计划sector ['sekt4]n.部分，部门sneak [sni:k]v.偷偷地走，溜spark [spa:k]v.触发；激励，鼓舞 n.火星，火花successive [s4k'sesiv]a.连续的supervisor ['sju:p4vaiz4]n.监督人，检察员surveillance [s4:'veil4ns]n.监视technologist [tek'n3l4d9ist]n.技术专家troublemaker ['tr8blmeik4]n.闹事者verify ['verifai]vt.证实，证明voluntary ['v3l4nt4ri]a.自愿的，志愿的at best就最乐观的一方面看，充其量at worst就最不利的一方面看distance oneself from使远离，使疏远enter into参加；开始从事keep track of跟上……的进展，跟踪on demand一经要求，承索opt out of决定退出portray ... as ...把……描述成，把……描写成take someone/something seriously认真对待acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]n.(关系不密切的)熟人affected [4'fektid]a.做作的；不自然的aloof [4'lu:f]a.冷谈的，超然离群的anniversary [,1ni'v4:s4ri]n.周年纪念(日)boost [bu:st]n.鼓励，激励，提高 v.鼓励，使增强信心characterize ['k1rikt4raiz]v.以……为特征；描述……的特征，描绘column ['k3l4m]n.(报纸的)专栏；柱，圆柱；一队/列(人,车) complimentary ['kampl4'mAnt4ri]a.赞美的，赞赏的cordial ['k3:dj4l]a.诚挚的，友好的drawback ['dr3:b1k]n.不利条件，缺点，弊端enterprise ['ent4praiz]n.企业，公司；事业，计划，行动enthusiasm [in'7ju:zi1z4m]n.热情，激情；巨大兴趣；热衷的事物freshness ['fre5nis]n.新意；勃勃生机handwrittena.手写的insincere [insin'si4]a.不真诚的intrigue [in'tri:g]v.激起……的好奇心(或兴趣)，迷住investment [in'vestm4nt]n.投资；投资额leader ['li:d4]n.领导者，指挥者long-distancea.长距离的mate [meit]n.朋友，伙伴，同事mayor ['mA4]n.市长memo ['memou]n.备忘录mentor ['mAnt4]n.指导者，良师益友milestone ['mailst4un]n.里程碑，重大事件overdue ['4uv4'dju:]a.延误的；到期(未付)的pad [p1d]n.便笺本，拍纸簿；垫，衬垫poetic [p4u'etik]a.富有诗意的，有诗人气质的，善于抒情的practitioner [pr1k'ti54n4]n.开业者，从事者，实践者precise [pri'sais]a.精确的，准确的rag-eareda.(书页)折角的，(书等)翻旧了的，破旧的recipient [ri'sipi4nt]n.接受者，接收者savor ['seiv4]v.品味，体验sentimental ['senti'mentl]a.多情的，多愁善感的sincere [sin'si4]a.真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的spontaneous [sp3n'teinj4s]a.自发的，自然的stationery ['stei54n4ri]n.文具；(配套的)信笺信封superlative [sju:'p4:l4tiv]n.形容词(或副词的)最高级thrive [7raiv]v.兴旺，繁荣，茁壮成长upbeat ['8p'bi:t]a.乐观的，快乐的virtually ['v4:tju4li]ad.几乎willingnessn.愿意, 乐意a pat on the back表扬，鼓励attach importance to认为……重要be on to something认识到重要意义，会产生重要结果follow up在……之后再采取进一步行动lift up鼓舞，激励make a habit of...形成/养成……习惯make somebody's day使某人的日子过得快活pass along传递，转交shy away from(由于害怕、心里不踏实或缺乏信心等)躲开，回避做turn...(a)round使……向好的方向发展walk of life行业，职业，社会阶层album ['1lb4m]n.(收存照片、邮票等的)册子billfold ['bilfould]n.皮夹子blurt [bl4:t]v.脱口而出coffin ['k3fin]n.棺材edgy ['ed9i]a.不安的；易怒的farmhousen.农场住宅(尤指主要住房)incessantlyad.不停地junior ['d9u:nj4]a.初级的；地位或身份低的math [m17]n.数学mischievousnessn.恶作剧novice ['n3vis]a.新手的，生手的permission [p41:3'mi54n]n.准许ragged ['r1gid]a.破旧的refold ['ri:'fould]v.再折叠remainder [ri'meind4]n.剩下的人、东西或时间saint [seint]n.(基督教正式追封的)圣徒；圣人serviceman ['s4:vism4n]n.军人sheepishlyad.窘迫地，不好意思地shrug [5r8g]v.耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等)sideways ['saidweiz]a & ad.向(从)一边(的)，横着(的)act on根据……行事be/become accustomed to (doing)习惯于……before long立刻，不久blurt out突然说出，脱口而出if only只要；但愿……就好了(后面的从句用虚拟语气)get out of hand无法控制make...of理解，解释move on更换工作(话题等)once too often(指违例、冒险等)多次幸免这次遭殃；多次成功这次受挫tear off撕掉to this day至今achievement [4't5i:vm4nt]n.成就，成绩；达到，完成，实现conditional [k4n'di54nl]a.条件的；有条件的empirical [im'pirik4l]a.从观察或经验中得来的engineering ['end9i'ni4ri6]n.工程技术；工程(学)evoke [i'v4uk]v.唤起，引起，使人想起fascinateda.被强烈地吸引住，感到着迷的grammatical [gr4'm1tik4l]a.语法的，符合语法规则的guise [gaiz]n.伪装imagery ['imid94ri]n.形象化描述，比喻intimacy ['intim4si]n.亲密(的关系)nominalize ['n3minlaiz]v.使名词化perception [p4'sep54n]n.认识，看法；感知(能力)，觉察portfolio [p3:t'fouljou]n.(个人或公司所持有的)有价证券；公文包premed [pri:'med]n.医学预科生shrink [5rink]v.退缩，畏缩；(使)收缩sociological [sou5i4'l3d9ikl]a.社会学的soundness ['saundnis]n.完好，完整；健康stockbroker ['st3kbrouk4]n.股票、证券经纪人visual ['vizju4l]a.视觉的，看得见的vivid ['vivid]a.生动的，栩栩如生的wholeness ['houlnis]n.完整性yell [jel]v.喊叫go into参加，从事……take someone/something seriously认为……重要，认真对待……anonymity [1n4'nimiti]n.匿名application ['1pli'kei54n]n.申请；申请表，申请书；应用，实施attic ['1tik]n.阁楼，顶楼blank [bl16k]a.空白的；空着的；茫然的，无表情的bold [b4uld]a.果敢的，冒险的，无畏的；冒失的，鲁莽的brilliance ['brilj4ns]n.才华，才智cheerless ['t5i4lis]a.沉闷的，阴郁的，无乐趣的declarative [di'kl1r4tiv]a.陈述的，叙述的dial ['dai4l]v.拨电话号码；打电话给……glimpse [glimps]n.一瞥，一看grandkidn.(外)孙；(外)孙女handmade ['h1ndmeid]a.手工制作的(此处意为：written by hand手写的) humanity [hju:'m1niti]n.仁慈，人道，博爱；人类，人(总称)meditate ['mediteit]v.考虑，沉思obligatory [4'blig4't4uri]a.必须履行的，强制性的old-timern.老人outrage ['autreid9]n.义愤，愤慨rainy ['reini]a.多雨的relic ['relik]n.遗物；遗俗salutation ['s1lju'tei54n]n.(书信、演讲等开头的)称呼语terrific [t4'rifik]a.极好的；玩得很愉快的thrust [7r8st]v.延伸，挺伸；猛推，猛塞，把……插入trudge [tr8d9]v.缓慢或吃力地走uh huhint.(表示肯定、同意等)嗯unanswered [8n'1ns4d]a.未予答复的unsaid ['8n'sed]a.未说出口的care about关心dig out翻找drift along任其自然，随波逐流get over克服，战胜make for导致now and then时而，偶尔put away把……放在合适的地方shine at/in出众，干得出色start over重新开始tear up撕毁anonymous [4'n3nim4s]a.匿名的，不具名的championship ['t51mpj4n5ip] n.冠军身份，冠军称号；锦标赛clobber ['kl3b4]v.打垮countless ['kauntlis]a.无数的dedication [dedi'kei54n]n.献身(精神)distinguished [dis'ti6gwi5t]a.杰出的escalate ['esk4leit]v.逐步升级gravitate ['gr1viteit]v.受吸引inkling ['i6kli6]n.暗示，迹象mathematician [m174m4'ti54n]n.数字家neurologist [nju'r3l4d9ist]n.神经病学家nickel ['nikl]n.(美国和加拿大的)五分镍币；镍outstanding [aut'st1ndi6]a.杰出的，出众的perfectionist [p4'fek5nist]n.至善论者，完美主义者pianist ['pj1nist]n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者recognition ['rek4g'ni54n]n.认可；认出，认识repeatedly [ri'pi:tidli]a.反复地，多次地sculptor ['sk8lpt4]n.雕塑家symphony ['simf4ni]n.交响乐tinker ['ti6k4]v.很不熟练地修补at this point此时go through遭受，经历hold up经受考验；举起，抬起；延迟，阻碍seek out找出tell of描述win out成功anticipate [1n'tisipeit]v.预料compound ['k3mpaund, k4m'paund] v.增加，加重 n.化合物continuous [k4n'tinju4s]a.连续不断的，接连的cooperation [k4u'3p4'rei54n]n.合作，配合diagnose ['dai4gn4uz]vt.诊断；判断edit ['edit]vt.编辑edition [i'di54n]n.版本encyclopaedia [en`saikl4u'pi:di4] n.百科全书essay ['esei]n.论说文exertion [ig'z4:54n]n.努力，费力inexplicable [in'eksplik4bl]a.莫名其妙的insoluble [in's3ljubl]a.(问题等)不能解决的；不能溶解的mounting ['maunti6]a.逐渐增加的objectionable [4b'd9Ak54n4bl]a.讨厌的productivity ['pr4d8k'tiviti]n.生产力；生产率reluctant [ri'l8kt4nt]a.不情愿的，勉强的sphere [sfi4]n.球(体)，球形；领域swamp [sw3mp]v.难倒，压倒 n.沼泽地tackle ['t1kl]v.(着手)对付，(开始)处理。

新编大学英语三课后练习答案

Book 3课后练习参考答案：Unit 1III. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (Para.2&3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (Para.4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give you r point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (Para.16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F 9) F 10) T3. Group Discussion1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways.Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) Modesty is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success, e.g. she isvery modest about her accomplishments. Shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. It often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. Modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) Yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers,your boss, your parents’ friends or your prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment;when you’re facing a large audienc e.Vocabulary1. Self-is a prefix which means “of, to or by oneself or itself.”Words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence(belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive(with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept(one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. Part A1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E 8) N 9) J 10) M11) C 12) F 13) G 14) KPart B1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1.You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Unit 2Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree beca use Tortoise was mischievous/cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So hecould enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover theground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather. Tortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself “All of you.” When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presented to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sky: “For whom have you prepared all this feast?” The man replied: “For all of you.” So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. Acting out the StorySampleBird A: How exciting! All of us are invited to the feast in the sky.Bird B: I just can’t wait. What do you think I should wear?Tortoise: Hello. Good morning. What are you excited about?Bird A: Didn’t you know that we are going t o the sky?Bird B: And we are going to have a big dinner. What fun!Tortoise: How nice it is. What lucky guys. May I go with you? I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun. Bird A: Yes, we’ll have great fun, but not you. We know you too well. You are full of cunnin g and you are ungrateful.Bird B: If we allow you to come with us, you will soon begin your mischief.Bird A: We know you of old.Tortoise:You don’t know me now. I’m a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. In fact, I am thoughtful and well-meaning. I have learned that a man whomakes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. Rest assured, I promiseyou I will not cause you any trouble.Bird A: (Talking to Bird B) Maybe he is a changed man now. Let’s talk to our bird friends and see if we will take him with us.(After a brief discussion with all the other birds)Bird B: Ok. Tortoise, now we all agreed to take you to the sky. Each of us will lend you a feather so that you can have two wings to fly.(During the flight to the party)Bird A: Tortoise is a great orator!Bird B: Let’s make him the spokesperson for the party.Tortoise: Did you know that we need a new name when we are invited to a great feast like this?It is an age-old custom and our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor it.Bird A: We haven’t heard of this before. But as you are such a learned man, if you say this, we will choose a new name for ourselves. I will call myself Good-Looking.Bird B: I am Smart-Ass.Tortoise: And my new name is All of You.(On their arrival at the sky)Sky people:Welcome to the sky, our dear bird friends. We are so pleased to see you again.Please make yourselves at home.Tortoise: My dear respected friends, thank you so much for inviting us to the sky. Nothing can make us happier than this. It is our greatest honor to be here and have a good timewith you.Sky people: Thank you for your nice words. Now please help yourselves to the nuts.Bird A: Tortoise is really eloquent, isn’t he? I’m glad we decided to bring him with us.Bird B: Yes. And these are delicious nuts.Sky people: Now the dinner is ready. Please enjoy the soup, meat, fish and pounded yam. Here is palm wine, too.Tortoise: Just a moment. Let me ask you first. For whom have you prepared this feast?Sky people: For whom?Why? For all of you, of course.Tortoise (To the birds): You remember that my name is All of You. The custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. They will serve you when I finish.Sky people (To themselves): Looks like it is their custom to leave all the food to their king first.Tortoise: Mm. Yummy. Mm. I’m full now. You can start to eat.Bird A: We should never bring him here. I am too angry to eat. I’m going home.Bird B: Wait. I am leaving, too. Take the feather with us.Tortoise:What are you doing? Leave me the feather. Oh, how am I going home without a single feather? You can’t do this to me?Birds: Bye.Tortoise: Could someone take a message for my wife? Tell her to bring out everything soft and cover the ground. …4. Taking SidesSamples1) -- I don’t admire Tortoise’s cleverness. He was unwise to cheat all the birds. After his mischief,how could he have face to live together with them any longer? He would have no friends at all.He was clever, but at the same time he was also stupid. When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot? He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.-- I admire Tortoise’s cleverness. He was a guy who knew where to look for a nice dinner during a time of famine. He knew very well how to get trust from others. He was also quick-minded. His only mistake was that he should not be so greedy as not to leave any nice food for the birds.--I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise with them to the sky out of kindness, but after flying such a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They were formally invited, but the food was enjoyed by Tortoise, who hadn’t been formally invited. I think the birds were very unlucky.-- I think the birds are stupi d. They knew very well that Tortoise couldn’t be trusted as he was always mischievous. But they persuaded themselves that he was a changed man. At the party they should have let the sky people know Tortoise was not their king and they had the right to have some of the nice food, as they were the guests.2) I learned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn’t cheat others. If we cheatothers, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldn’t be carried away by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can’t change its spots, nor can Tortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality and behave himself.V ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome/trouble B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) ran/got into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have…trouble 5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble7) get/getting…into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1)with a pattern of roses2)prepared a wonderful/good meal for us3)promised faithfully4)deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6)keep out of mischief/behave themselves7)the sound of distant thunder8)received approval from the government9)in spite of the fact that he drank too much10) agree whether the drug is safe or notUnit 3IV. Post- ReadingReading Comprehension1. What the Text Discusses1) financial 2) career 3) later 4) guilty 5) hurt 6) resentful7) productive 8) independence 9) responsibility 10) trusted11) frightening 12) resentment 13) abandoned 14) factors 15) quality2. Understanding Specific Information1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) F 8) F 9) F 10) F3. Comparing ExperiencesSample 1In our group, two of us were latchkey children, two were taken care of by their grandparents, and one was taken care of by his mother because his mother did not work. The two who were once latchkey children had felt very much the same as the children mentioned in the passage.They felt lonely and watched TV a lot. But compared with the other students in our group, they are more independent. So in a way, it is good to leave children alone for some time every day.Sample 2In our group, only one person was once a latchkey child. Both her parents were working far away from home and she had to be on her own for most of the time on weekdays. The rest of us were taken care of either by our grandparents or by our parents. Every day when we came home after school, there was always somebody there waiting for us and taking care of us. We could also go out and play with other children after we finished our homework. But sometimes we did wish we were alone so that we could spend the time as we wished.Vocabulary1. 1) c 2) h 3) g 4) a 5) e 6) k 7) i 8) d 9) l 10) b 11) j 12) f2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly 5) fulfillment 6) salaried 7) resentment 8)assistance 9) perfect 10) suppress3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3) security 4) necessity 5) advisable6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectively4. Sentence-Making GameSuggestions for teachers:Step 1: Write on the blackboard about 20 words or phrases that appear in the text. An even number is desirable since the students will be divided into 2 groups.A possible list:rise decade expense financial affect on the other hand priorityengage range forbid isolate stimulate express claim widespreadgiven work out take into consideration in case of secure arisecope with demand provideStep 2: Divide the students into two groups.Step 3: The students make sentences using the words on the blackboard. Each sentence can include more than one word and must be meaningful and grammatically correct. One point is awarded for each correctly used word. The teacher crosses out the word which has been correctly used. If the word is crossed out, it cannot be used again.Step 4: Students are encouraged to work quickly and raise their hands as soon as they come up with a sentence. The teacher works as a judge; the group that gets higher points wins.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2) How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing thepiano.4) The books range in price from $10 to $20.5) It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration themoney you will spend on repairs.8) Can we begin by discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?Unit 4III. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Introduction (Para. 1):Career planning does not necessarily follow routine or logical steps.2) Students’ weaknesses in career planning (Para. 2):i. Most students choose from a very narrow group of occupations.ii. 40 to 60 percent of the students choose professional occupations, but only15 to 18 percent of the work force is engaged in professional work.iii. Young men lack interest in fields that offer many job opportunities.iv. A third of the students are unable to express any choice of occupation.3) Serious flaws in the ways of decision making (Para. 3-5)i. Complacency – ignoring challenging information.ii. Defensive avoidance – resorting to wishful thinking or daydreaming.iii. Hypervigilance – searching frantically for career possibilities and seizingon hastily invented solutions.4) Keys to career planning (Para. 6-11)i. Study yourself.ii. Write your career goals down.iii. Review your plans and your progress periodically with another person.iv. If you choose a career that does not fit you, you can start over.5) Changes in careers (Para. 12-13)i. Few changes involve downward movement; most involve getting ahead.ii. Job changes and career shifts occur at all ages.6) Conclusion (Para. 14-15)Although there is no sure way to make career plans work out, there are things that you can do now to shape your career possibilities.2. 1) T 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F 11) T 12) F3. Job Application and RecruitmentAn alternative activity for the teacher to organize for the class:The teacher may organize an interview in the following way:1) Choose an interview panel of three or four students. Choose three students for the panel to interview for the job of a store detective. Hold the interviews. When they are over, the panel should discuss the qualifications of the applicants and choose the one they think is best.2) Ask the class to talk about the interviews. Ask questions such as:A. Do you agree with the panel’s decision?B. How could the applicants have done better?C. Were the interviews fair?Sample answers-- I agree with the panel’s decision. First, the applicant is very confident in answering the questions and he knows what he is supposed to do. Second, he is quick-minded and very strong. Third, he is interested in the job and is ready to dedicate himself to the job. Finally, he has previous experience in working as a store detective.-- I don’t agree with the panel’s decision. I think the panel puts too much emphasis on the appearance of the applicants. I think Applicant B is much more suited for the job. He has a warmer personality. He can be a good store detective as well as a good staff member, because I don’t think the sole responsibility for a detective is to check on the shoppers. He should also help the customers when possible.-- Generally speaking, I think the panel has made a wise decision and chosen the right one for the job. Yet I think the applicant could have done better by not being so conceited and bragging about his own ability. After all, people cannot trust too much what a person says about himself without further investigation. What’s more, team spirit is very important. If he is not easy-going and feels too good about himself, it will be difficult for others to cooperate with him. Also I doubt whether he will be listening to the boss.Vocabulary1. 1) acceptable 2) efficiency 3) implications 4) instability 5) rationalize6) evaluation 7) foreseeable 8) invention 9) hastily 10) probability11) professional 12) challenging 13) defensive 14) personality2. 1) in case 2) Every so often 3) resort to 4) talk over 5) start over6) in reality 7) at stake 8) seized on 9) leading to 10) take stock of3. 1) programs 2) way 3) technical 4) both 5) provided 6) who7) such 8) needed 9) opportunities 10) when 11) to 12) Completion 13) holding 14) early 15) hire 16) promote 17) up 18) educatingTranslation1. He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.2. We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.3. I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.4. You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.5. Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.6. He says he’ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.7. Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.8. These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their résumés.Unit 6III. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Main Idea of the PassageA Comparison of Animal and Human Aggression2. Understanding Specific Information1) D 2) C 3) A 4) C 5) D 6) B3. Questions for Group Discussion1) –Yes. There were 2 world wars before, during which large numbers of people were killed andthe great majority of them were innocent. Human beings or the whole world can be destroyed if nuclear or biological weapons should be used by violent insane people. We have never heard of anything like these in the animal world. Besides humans have killed large numbers of animals for food, clothes, medical research, pleasure, or for no reason at all. So I think humans are much more aggressive than animals.– No, animals are, in general, more aggressive than humans. Humans are good by nature, while animals have no power of reasoning. What’s more, animals have more physical force and other defenses such as claws and fangs. Without weapons, man is weaker and less aggressive than animals.2) – Yes, sports are generally a good way to channel energy and aggression, especially boxing,wrestling, ball games, etc. International sports enable athletes from many countries to meet and to compete for medals. To prepare for international sports competitions, they have to improve their skills, strengthen their muscles, develop effective strategies, etc. Others, non-athletes, will feel concerned with them, excited with them, and proud of them, and cheer for them.– No, the Olympic Games are just sports competitions. They won’t change the political ideas of nations. We have never heard of any sports games that have stopped disputes, conflicts, wars, etc., but on the other hand there were athletes who were prevented from participating in the Games because of international conflicts. And there have been acts of terrorism, and examples of unfair judgments and aggressive behavior at the Olympic Games.Vocabulary1.2. violent —non-violent doubtfully — undoubtedlysatisfied — dissatisfied normal — abnormalconstructive — destructive personal — impersonaldiminish — increase encourage — discourage3.1) survive 2) conflicts 3) available 4) likely5) injuring 6) absorbed 7) competition 8) instinct9) hesitated 10) similar4.Aggression is the fighting instinct in beast and man, which is directed against members of the same species. It is theorized that in natural conditions aggression helps to ensure survival of individuals (and thus the species), by preventing too dense a population from developing and exhausting all of its food sources. Fighting is generally considered to be a trait characteristic of males and uncharacteristic of females. However, many but not all female mammals exhibit aggression during the postpartum (产后的) period in defense of their young.The great animal behaviorist Konrad Lorenz observed that in every individual the readiness to fight is greatest in the most familiar place: in the middle of its territory. As the distance from territory increases, readiness to fight decreases proportionately. This was not the case with my pet rat; he was ready and willing to beat up his neighbors the minute he stepped through their door. What causes some rats to be more aggressive than others? There is certainly evidence that aggression has a genetic basis, at least in some animals.Translation1. She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.2) If it hadn’t been for your help, we wouldn’t have been able to finish the task in time.3) I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists.4) The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.5) Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult.6) His sadness at the death of his wife found expression in his music.7) Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.8) I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.Unit 7III. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text2. Retelling the Process for Change“The writer was determined and ready to make changes. First, he made a point of getting away* from familiar situations and people that he wanted to impress. Next, he organized his days so that he could do activities that helped him change and develop. After that, he made an effort to try new ways of doing things. Then, he announced publicly what he planned to do so that it would be difficult for him to break his promises. Later, he analyzed his experiences in a logical way. When he returned, he changed things in his life so that he would continue the process that began while he was away. The process for change was a success.”*make a point of doing something: be certain that one does something, usually in an obviousway.e.g. From then on he made a point of avoiding her.3. Understanding Specific Information1) C 2) C 3) D 4) A 5) C 6) A 7) C 8) D 9) B 10) A4. Questions for Group DiscussionSamples1) I think it’s interesting and effective. Any change in scenery or surroundings can be beneficial.Yet it is too expensive, too self-centered and too time-consuming. Isolating oneself from one’s friends and family doesn’t seem to be the best way for transformation to take place.Anyway, one has to get back to their friends and family who are important for their life and happiness.2) Other possible ways to make changes:-- to do new and different things (sports, reading, painting);-- to do things to help other people;-- to look for a new job;-- to find a new hobby.I think the most effective way is to help other people.Vocabulary1. 1) engagement 2) separating 3) influences 4) arranged 5) chosen 6) In case 7) processed 8) changes 9) benefited 10) go on2.1) end 2) booked 3) trapped 4) book5) ended 6) appeal 7) trap 8) appeal9) samples 10) structure 11) value 12) structured13) sampled 14) process 15) valued 16) process3. 1) a. emptied b. emptiness2) a. terrified b. terrifying3) a. entertaining b. entertainment4) a. introductory b. introduction5) a. employed b. employment6) a. transform b. transformation7) a. convinced b. convincing8) a. approval b. approve9) a. isolates b. isolation10) a. reinforcement b. reinforcedTranslation1. I didn’t realize putting on/staging a play involved so much work.2. The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.3. This is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances.4. It isn’t the first time that you have found yourself in such a situation.5. This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.6. The new threat on the horizon is unemployment.7. We have alternative ways of expressing the same idea.8. He slipped into the old habit of drinking.Unit 9Post- ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the organization1) Introduction: (Para.1)Music may calm you down but it can also lead to traffic accidents.2)Effect of music on drivers: (Para.2-9)A. Argument: Both extremes of music can result in risk. (Para.2)Music with a strong beat leads to aggressive driving.Soothing and melodious music makes drivers relaxed and sleepy.B. Supporting Evidence (Para.3-9):a. Introduction to the research (Para.3):Sponsor: British Automobile AssociationSubjects: Volunteer drivers, including newly qualified ones.Findings:。

新编大学英语3课后答案 (2)

新编大学英语3课后答案第一课知识点总结本课主要讲述了英语词汇的积累和语法的应用。

以下是本课后的答案和详细解析：词汇题1.vocabulary2.experience3.recommend4.participate5.opportunity语法题1.答案：C 解析：该题考查一个句子的完整性和结构。

选项A和B是不完整的句子，选项D中的that与后面的句子没有关联。

只有选项C是完整的且结构正确的句子。

2.答案：B 解析：该题考查不定代词的用法。

选项A、C和D中的不定代词没有替代前面的动词，结构上不连贯。

只有选项B中的something正确地引用了前面的动词want。

3.答案：C 解析：该题考查特殊疑问句的构成。

选项A和B的疑问词位置不正确，选项D中的how太宽泛。

只有选项C的构成是正确的特殊疑问句。

4.答案：D 解析：该题考查动词的时态和语态。

选项A、B和C的时态和语态形式不正确，只有选项D的被动语态过去完成时正确表示了动作的先后顺序。

5.答案：A 解析：该题考查介词的用法。

选项B和C的介词后面没有宾语，选项D的介词与后面的短语没有关联。

只有选项A的介词of和前面的名词work形成了正确的介词短语。

第二课知识点总结本课主要讲述了英语听力和口语的训练。

以下是本课后的答案和详细解析：听力题1.答案：B 解析：根据对话内容，选项B中的周末做日常事务是正确的答案。

选项A和C与对话内容不符。

选项D中的打电话没有提到。

2.答案：D 解析：根据对话内容，选项D中的长时间不见是正确的答案。

选项A和B中的原因没有提到。

选项C中的电影是对话中的假设，并不是实际情况。

3.答案：C 解析：根据对话内容，选项C中的改变了计划是正确的答案。

选项A和B与对话内容不符。

选项D 中的喜欢做家务没有提到。

口语题1.答案：I’m sorry to hear that. 解析：这是表达同情和关心的口语表达方式。

2.答案：Could you repeat that, please? 解析：这是要求对方重复说话内容的口语表达方式。

新编大学英语3 quiz 答案

Book 3KeyKey to Unit 1Part I1-5 ADABC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 DBBDC 16-20 CCABB 20-25 ADADAPart II1-10 DGBCAEJHFIKey to Unit 2Part I1) die down, died out, die of2) set about, set aside, set off3) took place, take the place of, in place of4) fell ill, fell asleep, fell deadPart II1-5 to, to, in, at, in 6-10 for, at, to, for, with 11-15 out, at, on, withoutPart III1)the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) When he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) He hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) “What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey, who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its throatKey (Unit 3)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 BBBDC 6-10 DCADCPart II Filling in the Blanks1．Furthermore 2. Knowledge 3. Suppression 4. have been integrated5. homemakers6. meantime7. compelling8. comfort9. respectable10. drug 11. concern 12. shamefulPart III. Cloze1.in2. due to3. However4. affects5. are likely to6. atmosphere7.maintaining 8. from 9. from 10. remains 11. proportion 12. rise13. happened 14. would 15. existsKey (Unit 4)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 ABABC 6-10 BCDCC 11-15 AADDBPart II Word Formation1．Acceptable 2. avoidance 3. defensive 4. demonstration5. dominant6. estimation7. foreseeable8. accomplished9. hastily 10. Hyper-vigilance 11. ignorance 12. implications13. incorrect 14. instability 15.Part III. T ranslationIf there is one main characteristic of the modern world that makes our lives different from our grandparents’, it is probably speed. We are always on the move, and we don’t have much patience with slow systems of transportation. Carmakers, airline owners are all trying to provide us with faster and faster ways to reach our destination. However, many of us actually want to slow down. Although we complain when flights are delayed or traffic is held, we also complain that we are in a hurry.Key (Unit 5)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 BDAAC 6-10 DCDDB 11-15 CCBBB 16-20 ADCDA21-25 ABDBC26-30 DCCAAPart II Filling in the Blanks1．application 2. childish 3. consciousness 4. continually 5. expectant6. imitation7. penetrating8. sorrow9. tenderness 10. learners11. offensive 12. personally 13. combination 14. curiosity 15. unexpectedKey (Unit 6)Part I Filling in the Blanks1．territory 2. Armed with 3. frustrated 4. impulse 5. jeopardize6. stood by7. intrude8. controversy9. Compared with10. phase 11. had collapsed 12. tracked 13. in response to14. constructive 15. available 16. survive 17. alternative18. series 19. instinct 20. aggressivePart II. Cloze1.reputation2. interest3. found4. weigh5. attacking6. possesses7. perfectly8. ventureKey (Unit 7)Part I Multiple Choices1-5 CDBBB 6-10 BBCBD 11-15 AABCD 16-20 BAACD 21-25 DCBBC26-30 CCBCDPart II Cloze31-35ABDBA36-40BACCAPart III. Reading Comprehension41-45DDABC。

新编大学英语视听说教程第三册答案

Keys to the texts of book3Unit OnePart OneExercise 2 :1. Mike C2. Sam E3. .Ted D4. Simon A5. Lilly BExercise 31. avoid; power2. social; outgoing3. reputation;4. despite; wittiest5. make up for; protective6. describe7. perfectionist; critical8. matches9. traits; improved 10. get rid of; characteristicsPart TwoListening IExercise 11 F 2. F 3.T 4. F 5. T 6. TExercise 21. outside world2. at home3.wave hello4. bow5.look straight in the eye6. openly7. look at my feet 8. shy and silentListening IIExercise 11.sensitive; caring2. good friend3.life; people4.leaving ; being awareExercise 21. b2. c3. a4. d5. bPart ThreePractice oneExercise 11. ice-skating2. chemistry3.outgoing;bright; funny4. moody; self-centered5.wavy blond; medium size6. runner-up Exercise 21 T 2. F 3.T 4. F 5. F 6. TPractice TwoExercise 11. 42.collogues3.teacher4. Susan5. BarbaraExercise 21. DEJ2.BF 3CH 4. AGIPractice ThreeWhat kind of people are they?Exercise 11.Pedro energetic2.Mr. Miller patient3.Mr. Smith honest4.Jake stubborn5.Mrs.Duke creativeExercise 21.favourite way to relax2.how to divide3.bad unripe4.stiff sore5.fastening a basketball hoopPractice FourExercise11 F 2. T 3.F 4. F 5. TExercise 21.flattering2.critical3.popular4. reserved5.English Exercise 31.understand the Scots’ English2.the friendliest3.most hospitable4.much nicer5.English courtesy6.no views on the matter/ no commentsPart Four Testing yourselfSection I1.upset2. sensible3. lecture4. calm5. strength6. landed7. waving 8. perfectly 9. wildly 10. beeSection II My history teacher1. b2. b3. d4. b5. d6. a7. c8. bSection III What do you think of yourself?1. secretary2. hardworking3. efficient4. private5. army officer6.help7. fond8. independent9. shy 10. fifteenUnit TwoPart OneExercise 2 :1. C2. E3. D4. B5.AExercise 31.in your hand; used to belong2. practicing with3.talk to each other; why not4. ask for; find a way5. manage to; his own love6. so foolishly jealous7. all three of them8.peadePart TwoListening IExercise 11 B 2.B 3.A 4. B 5. CExercise 21 T 2. F 3.T 4. T 5. F 6. TListening IIExercise 11. a2. a3.b4. c5. cExercise 21. T2. F3.T4. T5. F6.FListening IIIExercise 11. stayed around2. mouse catcher3. rats and mice4. got a paw5. weak and thin6.make a wooden paw7. fastened it8. grow sleek and fat9. managed10. peered out cautiously11. seized it with 12.eighteen micePart ThreePractice oneExercise 11. b2. a3.a4. c5.d Exercise 21 F 2. T 3.T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7.F 8. T Practice TwoExercise 11.C DJ2.AEGH 3BFIExercise 21.a2.b3.d4.c5. b6. d Practice ThreeExercise 11. b2.d3.c4. d5.aExercise 21 F 2. T 3.F 4. F 5. F 6. TPractice FourExercise11. b2. c3. b4. a5. d6. a Exercise 21 F 2. F 3.T4. T 5. FPart Four Testing yourselfSection I Little Red Riding Hood1. c2. b3. c4. b5. a6. cSection II Spider, Hare and moon1 T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T. 6. F 7. T 8. TSection III The legend of the cowboy1. 18672. shipped3. millionaire4. land5. cattlelion7.cowboys8. camera9. hero 10.adventuresUnit ThreePart OneExercise 2 :1.D2. C3.B4. E5. AExercise 31.T2. F3. T4. T5. T6.T7. F8. F9. T10. FPart TwoListening IExercise 11.b2. C3.d4. aExercise 21 F 2. T 3.F 4. T 5. F 6. TListening IIExercise 11. b2. d3. a4. dExercise 21.30’s2.male3. 1.904.long ; wavy5. heavily built6. light red sweater7. beardListening IIIExercise 11.b2. C3.d4. aExercise 2(1.4.5.7). yesPart ThreePractice oneExercise 11. natural riches2. desert3.extinction4. species5.oxygen6.econimic development7. conservation8. valuable income9. awareness 10. slow downExercise 21 T 2. F 3.F 4.TPractice TwoExercise 11. F2. F3. T4. TExercise 21.south America; pet food; enough protein; develop2.much more; Asia; Africa3.position; natural resources; gone down; steady4.continue to rise5. getting richer and richerPractice ThreeExercise 11.the first few seconds2.so thin3.beings from another planet4.focused on5. looked directly at6. All around7. until now8. despair grief and disgust9. started crying 10. who was sleeping peachfullyExercise 2(1.2.3.5.8) yesPractice FourExercise11 b 2.c 3.a 4.cExercise 21.love2.together3.mother4. house5.school6. friends7. father8.mouth9.beach 10.callPart Four Testing yourselfSection Iplained about2.work3. got out of4.on the ground5. shocked6. cold-blooded killing7. investigation 8. drug dealing 9. common 10. against 11.strong views 12. using drugs 13. too early14. respectable 15 accused ofSection II1. c2. b3. a4. b5. cSection III1. over-crowded cities2. poverty disease3. the drift4. registration5. resentment6. attractive7. education services 8. rural lifeKeys to the texts of book3Unit fourPart OneExercise 2 :puter programmerputer engineering3. internship4. lecture; competitionputer programming skills6. impatient7. constructive8. medical research9. management 10. 3,600Exercise 3(1.2.4.6.8.9.11.12.) yesPart TwoListening IExercise 1(2.3.4.5.7.) yesExercise 21. weaknesses2. similar abilities and interests; interest us; important and challengingcation ;. promotion; educated persons4.parents ; teachers ; benefit; give careful thought; useful suggestion; personal qualities;5. getting money; our future happiness; combinationListening IIExercise 11.choose their careers2. avoid certain careers3. different professions4. children’s impressions and prejudices5. lawyers6. accountants7. scientists8. most popular9. least popular 10. ignorance1.T2. T3. F4. T5. F6. TPart ThreePractice oneExercise 11 d 2.d 3.a4. bExercise 21.sales manager2. salary3.sales commission4. a car5. travel around in6. experiences7. university 8. on a teamPractice TwoExercise 11. b2.b3. a4. c5. cExercise 21. 65 words2.90 to 100 words3.with languages; translate letters,answer the phone; foreign visitors ; a second foreign language Practice ThreeExercise 11. c2.a3. b4. d5. bExercise 21. ADF2.BF3. ACEPractice FourExercise12.sensitive; extroverted 2.kids3.doing a good job4. tolerance level5.patientExercise 21 T 2. F 3T 4. F 5. TPart Four Testing yourselfSection I1.100 million2. 35 to 403. 7 to 84. office workers and many professionals5.8:00 ; to 4:006.eight-hour shifts7.Monday; Thursday ; Saturdays ; Sundays8. choose their own working hours; freedom of choice; happy with Section II1.d2. a3. a4. c5. dSection III1. b2. c3. c4. d5. aKeys to the texts of book3Unit FivePart OneExercise 2 :1. B2. A3. C4. E5. D6. FExercise 31. over long distances2. look into it3. five times4.individual; group5. sex-specific;; males; females; strangers6. great apes7. teach ; own kind8. raised ; held; look bigger9. round ; tail-wagging10.feeding; every directionPart TwoListening IExercise 11. plays; real people; real life; emotional problem; loyalty2. public speech; make themselves taller; political ; one-sided3.soft-soap; praise; kindExercise 21 F 2. F 3.T 4. T 5. T 6. TListening IIExercise 11. c2. a3. dExercise 21.be understood easily2.necessary; desirable3.splendid4.prevents;from achieving5. anxiety; effectPart ThreePractice oneExercise 11. d2. a3. b4. a5.bExercise 21 permission ;apply for 2. application form; web site 3.regular mail; fax 4.traveler’s checks; credit cardsPractice TwoExercise 1(2.3.5) yesExercise 21.T2. F3. F4. T5.T.6.TExercise 31. other native languages2. two3. more4. of their choice5. Spanish6. Indian’s Spanish7. English;8. German 9. FrenchPractice ThreeExercise 11. learner; teacher; curriculum2. aptitude; expectations; goalsExercise 21.T2. F3. T4. F5.T.Practice FourExercise11 c 2. c 3.a 4. bExercise 21. eggs and toast2. realistic; goals; far better than; forgetting3. determined; personality .culture4. unusual ; recite aloudPart Four Testing yourselfSection I1. religions2. exist3. 40,0004. cave5. moon6. birth7. records8. agree9. by 10. sense 11. ourselves 12.inhabitSection II1. F2. T3. F .4. T5. F6. T7.T8. TSection III1. a2. d3. c4. d5.b6. a.。

新编大学英语3课后答案2

Unit 5 Language(P212)Post Reading³ Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Para.1 Introduction: the most important day in her life2) Para. 2-3 Her feelings before her teacher arrived.3) Para. 4 The first encounter with the teacher.4) Para. 5-9 How she discovered words.A. Para. 5 Her initial success in learning: She leaned the spelling of a few words.B. Para. 6 The difficulties encountered in learning the meaning of words and her reaction.C. Para. 7-8 Her new sight that everything had a name and each gave birth to a new thought.D. Para. 9 Her feelings and her outlook on life before she fell asleep that night after her trip to the well-house.2. Understanding Specific Information(1) I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects. (l 2~3)A. What do thetwo lives refer to?The two lives she led before and after the teacher came.B. What does it refer to?The day when her teacher came to her.C. What is the immeasurable contrast?Before the teacher came, she lived in a still, dark world in which there was no strong sentiment or tenderness. From that day on, she began to learn not only language but also gained a new sight for life.(2) On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant. (l5)Why did Helen consider March 3, 1887 an eventful day?Because the day marked a turning point in her life. On that day, the teacher came to her to reveal all things to her, including love.(3) …when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in, and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore with plummet and sounding-line…(l13~15)A. White and dark are opposite in meaning. Then what does whitedarkness mean?It refers to a feeling of being lost, like a ship at sea almost incapable of finding her way in a white fog without sunshine.B. What does her refer to?The ship.(4) I was like that ship before my education began… (l16)Read para. 2&3. How did Helen feel before her education began?She felt tense and anxious, waiting for something to happen with a beating heart.(5) … and tried to make me understand that “d-o-l-l” applied to both. (l35)What does both refer to?Both the new doll and the big rag doll.(6) Miss Sullivan had tried to impress it upon me that “m-u-g”is mug and that “w-a-t-e-r” is water, but I persisted in confounding the two. (l36~38)What does the two refer to?The words and the real objects.Sample:On the afternoon of the 3rd of March, 1887, before the teacher came, Helen Keller felt dumb and expectant, hoping for something thatVocabulary Practice1．Section A 1) A 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) C 8) C 9) A 10) ASection B1) The soldiers ______ the attack after stopping for a little while. renewed2) The rules of safe driving ________ toeveryone. apply3) It’s no use being sorry if you ________ in doingit. persist4) The cold winter was ________ by a stormyspring. succeeded5) I can’t just _________ everything to receive casualvisitors. drop6) The details of the policy have not been ___________yet. revealed7) The sight of the Great Wall filled me with_________. wonder8) It was on Sunday that Davis felt his loneliness most____________. keenly9) He hunted ________ through his pockets for a piece ofpaper. vainly10) Father ________ on me the value of hardwork. impressed2.1) It is known to all that children, unlike adults, apply rules ________. (conscious) unconsciously2) The ________ crowd in the streets waited for the queen to pass. (expect) expectant3) The birthday party and the movie have made this a(n) ________ night. (event) eventful4) China is a market of ____________ potential.(measure) immeasurable5) Children learn by ________.(imitate) imitation/imitating6) Language is something living and __________ changing. (continue) continually7) She treated the poor girl with ____________.(tender) tenderness8) She was getting very ____________ at having to wait so long. (patient) impatientTranslation1. Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.2. He will see who is his true friend in time.3. That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug.4. He had been shut In by illness for much of the winter.5. They would practice speaking English at the first opportunity.6. Everything she valued/treasured might be swept away overnight7. All the students are busy preparing for the finals towards the close of the term.8. They longed for green trees and open spaces..Part Four Writing and Translation(P 239)2. Translation PracticeFrom English into Chinese1) 他钦佩布朗太太，这使我感到很惊奇。

新编大学英语第3册课后答案(超详细版)

Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1. Mr. And Miss So and So1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18）Patient19) T alkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant- careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-tempered Host or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-factPart Two – Post-readingReading ComprehensionUnderstanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (para1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3)People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (para16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)TVocabulary1.1) self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4.1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth）2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. (than ever before)3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6）Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPart One – Preparation4. Matching Pictures1. Aphrodite2. Ares3. Hephaestus4. Artemis5. Demeter6. Dionysus7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. ZeusPart Two – Post-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were inv ited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troubesome B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have…trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7）the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10）agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A 6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) APart Four – Writing and Translation4 2. Translation Practice万物之初，天体还是一体，充满混沌。

4.（Key）定语从句补充练习（2）

4.（Key）定语从句补充练习（2）定语从句补充练习（2）1. I was very interested in ________ she told me. [2009-56]A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that2. The party, _______ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable. [2006-53]A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which3. Have you ever been in a situation ________ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? [2002-44]A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where4. Clearly, every grown-up today would understand the world _____ much better if he knew something about physics.A. which he livesB. where he lives inC. that he lives in itD. he lives in5. They have worked out a method _____ the agricultural production would be raised on a large scale.A. by whichB. of whichC. for whichD. on which6. Is there a shop around _____ we can get fruit?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. there7. The only thing _____ is of importance is to gather all our money to lay a fund for the sick and the wounded.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. in which8. He is a man _____ no one has a better right to speak.A. whomB. to whomC. than thatD. than whom9. This is an idea _____ is to be found in Greek science.A. the origin of whichB. in whose originC. its originD. of which origin10. I shall never forget the day _____.A. which we first metB. when we first met onC. we first metD. on that we first met11. The guests _____ finally arrived.A. for which we had been waitingB. we had been waiting forC. for whom we have been waitingD. we have been waiting for12. The famous writer was the person _____.A. in whose honor the party was givenB. whom the party was given for himC. for him the party was givenD. whose honor the party was given13. There was not a single person around _____ would give him help, so he had no fear.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. but。

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1. It was difficult to C____ how many trees had been destroyed.A) measure B) test C) estimate D) evaluate2. The company has __C_ some major changes in the last five years.A) stood B) suffered C) undergone D) tolerated3. After retiring, he __A_ his hobby of stamp collecting.A) pursued B) pursuit C) followed D) chased4. At the restaurant, the only _D__ to chicken was beef.A) choice B) option C) selection D) alternativeD 5. We had to learn chemical __C_ at schoolbut I can only remember H2O for water.A) principles B) prescriptionsC) formula D) formulae6. She’s extremely _C__ and intends to be running her own company by the time she’s 30.A) argumentative B) investigative v.调查；研究C) ambitious D) intuitiveC7. She ___B__ stealing when she had no money.A) seized on B) took stock ofC) resorted to D) took inventory of8. She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty dollars ___B____.A) at stake B) on the spotC) in nature D) in realityB9. All career decisions require us to __C___ these two kinds of knowledge.A) identifyB) integrate整合；结合；取消隔离；求积分C) crystallizeD) overlookA10. Football, basketball and baseball are the __C__sports in the USA.A) dominant adj.主要的；占优势的；显性的B) defensiveC) adventuresome D) analytical11. In __B_ with your pessimistic point of view, I would rather take a positive attitude.A. controlB. contrastC. conceptD. contact D12. Unfortunately, his gambling and drinking habits make him a very ___C____ person.A. self-reflectiveB. self-confidentC. self-consciousD. self-destructive a.自毁的; 自灭的13. Barter had been so humiliated that he felt himself to be __A_ to every educated man he met.A. inferiorB. passiveC. reasonableD.self-fulfilling14. we ___D__ to deliver the goods within a week.A. insureB. assureC. guardD. guaranteeC15. He has been _B__ from the swimming race because he did not win any of the practice races.A. reducedB. deletedC. eliminated 除去；剔除；忽略；淘汰D. diminished adj.减少了的；被贬低的B16. Private employment agencies may not have your best interest _A__ heart.A. byB. atC. fromD. in17. Don’t __C__ on the past --- try to be more positive.A. thinkB. startleC. dwellD. liveC18. The goal-keeper was punished for _A__ possession of ballA. exclusive adj.排外的；独占的；唯一的；完整的；奢华的B. executive adj.行政的；决策的；经营的；[计算机]执行指令C. excessive adj.过分的；过多的D. Inclusive adj.包含 ... 在内的；包罗广泛的；包括端点的19. Sooner or later good must __B___ over evil.A. circulateB. triumph vi.战胜；庆祝胜利C. undermineD. fail20. Your wish to go for a walk does not justify _B__ the baby alone in the house.A. leavingB. having leftC. to leaveD. to have leftC21. In spite of setbacks and _D__________, his business was at last making money.A. complimentsB. predictionsC. reversals n.翻转；倒转；反转D. complement22. I’m ___B_____ to agree with what you were saying at the meeting.A. intendedB. inclinedC. declinedD.trend23. She could hardly __D__ a smile.A. impressB. depressC. compressD. suppress24. _D___, I had the feeling that Tom was lying.A. SometimeB. SomewhatC. SomewhereD. SomehowA25. The talk took place in the _C__ of a diplomatic observer.A. presenceB. lightC. honorD.present26. She _A___ a talk on philosophy to the society.A. deliveredB. deliberatedC. dyedD. delighted27. Anne’s father would not ___C_ to her marrying a foreigner.A. contentB. consentC. approveD. choose28. I am most __D__ of your kindness.A. attentiveB. selectiveC.enlightenedD. appreciative29. Students can be expelled (vt.驱逐；开除；排出)for refusing to _B___ to school rules.A. conformB. confineC. confirmD.confuse30. There are those who __C___ suspicions about his motives.A. humorB. harborC. hugD. labor31. ___C_ good health, one can achieve anything.A. GivingB. Having givenC. GivenD. Having been given32. The government spokesman _B___ publicly that offenders would be punished.A. pronouncedB. announcedC. claimedD. demanded33. They are __B___ with envy and jealousy at what has happened to their sister.A. consumedB. overjoyedC. hideous adj.丑陋的；可怕的；可憎的；令人惊骇的D. grief-stricken34. The fairy said, “You will be transformed into two statues of stone but still _A_ your reason.”A. remainB. requireC. inquireD. retain35. The company __B_______ when it tried to expand too quickly.A. has troubleB. ran into troubleC. took the troubleD. ask for trouble36. Her illness _B___ her to give up his studies.A. combinedB. compelledC. condemnedD. complained37. It is __C___ to reserve a seat on this train.A. advisableB. athleticC. accessibleD. additional38. This ancient building will be preserved __A________ and opened to the public.A. instantB. intactC. integratedD. secure39. A good host is __B__ to the needs of his guests.A. accustomedB. overwhelmingC. attentiveD. invaluable40. Technology is to the development of the modern society a matter of _____D____ importance.A. depressingB. compellingC. suppressingD. supreme41. Earning enough money to support his family is a high ___A______.A. emergencyB. stuffC. priorityD. rage42. The board acknowledges the problems which _A__ from thenewness of the approach.A. ariseB. riseC. arouseD. raise43. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and hundreds of jobs are at _B___ .A. portraitB. stakeC. fileD. stick。