混凝土工程中英文(个人整理)

混凝土工程concrete works 一、材料

袋装水泥bagged cement

散装水泥bulk cement

砂sand

骨料aggregate

商品混凝土commercial concrete

现浇混凝土concrete-in-situ

预制混凝土precast concrete

预埋件embedment（fit 安装）

外加剂admixtures

抗渗混凝土waterproofing concrete 石场aggregate quarry

垫块spacer

二、施工机械及工具

搅拌机mixer

振动器vibrator

电动振动器electrical vibrator

振动棒vibrator bar

抹子（steel wood）trowel

磨光机glasser

混凝土泵送机concrete pump

橡胶圈rubber ring

夹子clip

混凝土运输车mixer truck

自动搅拌站auto-batching plant

输送机conveyor

塔吊tower crane

汽车式吊车motor crane

铲子shovel

水枪jetting water

橡胶轮胎rubber tires

布袋cloth-bags

塑料水管plastic tubes

喷水雾spray water fog

三、构件及其他专业名称

截面尺寸section size（section dimension）混凝土梁concrete girder

简支梁simple supported beam

挑梁cantilever beam

悬挑板cantilevered slab

檐板eaves board

封口梁joint girder

翻梁upstand beam

楼板floor slab

空调板AC board

飘窗bay window（suspending window）

振捣vibration

串筒 a chain of funnels

混凝土施工缝concrete joint

水灰比ratio of water and cement

砂率sand ratio

大体积混凝土large quantity of pouring

混凝土配合比concrete mixture rate

混凝土硬化hardening of concrete(in a hardening process 硬化中)规定时间regulated period

质保文件quality assurance program

设计强度design strength

永久工程permanent works

临时工程temporary works

四、质量控制及检测

不符合规格的non-standard

有机物organic matters

粘土clay

含水率moisture content（water content）

中心线central line

安定性soundness （good soundness 优良的安定性）

坍落度slump (the concrete with 18mm±20mm slump)

混凝土养护concrete curing

标养混凝土试件standard curing concrete test sample

同条件混凝土试件field-cure specimen

收缩shrinkage

初凝时间initial setting time

终凝时间final setting time

成品保护finished product protection

混凝土试件concrete cube

偏心受压eccentric pressing

保护层concrete cover

孔洞hole

裂缝crack

蜂窝honeycomb

五、句子

1，U sually we control the cement within 2% 我们将水泥的误差控制在2%

2，A re there any pipe clogging happened during the concreting?

浇筑混凝土中有堵管现象吗？

3，W ill the pipe be worn out very fast？管道磨损很快吗？

4，T his embedment is fixed at 1500mm from the floor and 350mm from the left edge of the column. Would you measure the dimension by this meter?

预埋件的位置在地面上1500mm，离柱边350mm。我再量一下实际尺寸

5，If the pouring depth is more than 2m，what measure will you adopt to avoid concrete collapsing or air holes inside？

如果浇筑的深度超过2m，你将采用什么办法来避免混凝土离析？

6，Firstly we pour a layer of cement mortar around 50-100mm thick on the bottom and then the concreting starts through the silo chain. The vibration will be done thoroughly layer and layer.

首先我们在底部浇筑一层厚度为50-100mm厚的水泥砂浆，然后开始用串筒一次次地浇筑和振捣混凝土。7，Can you continue the concrete pouring after three hours suspension?

混凝土在暂停3小时之后，你可以接着浇筑吗？

8，The concrete surface will be chilled and cleaned by the compressed air or jetting water, and also water and cement mortar are sprayed, then the new concrete can be poured. The rebar should not be touched during vibration.

混凝土表面要凿毛，并用空压机水枪的方法进行清洗，喷过水和水泥浆之后，可以开始新一轮的混凝土浇筑了。振捣中不能碰触钢筋。

9，The construction joint in column should be horizontally made on top of foundation or