2017届英语专业文献综述模板及填写要求
英语专业毕业论文文献综述要求和格式
英语专业毕业论文文献综述报告的基本要求文献综述是作者对某一方面问题的历史背景、前人工作、争论焦点、研究现状和发展前景等内容进行评论的论文。
文献综述要求对文献资料进行综合分析、归纳整理，使材料更精练明确、更有逻辑层次；并对综合整理后的文献进行比较专门的、全面的、深入的、系统的论述。
牛顿说过：如果我能比别人看得更远些，那是因为我站在前人肩上的缘故。
对于撰写本科毕业论文来说，一篇好的文献综述就能起到这样的作用。
撰写本科毕业论文需要做好一些基础性的工作。
其一是要了解前人关于这一课题研究的基本情况。
研究工作最根本的特点就是要有创造性，而不是重复别人走过的路。
熟悉前人对本课题的研究情况，可以避免重复研究的无效劳动，可以站在前人的基础上，从事更高层次、更有价值的研究。
其二是要掌握与课题相关的基础理论知识。
理论基础扎实，研究工作才能有一个坚实的基础，否则，没有理论基础，你就很难深入研究下去，很难有真正的创造。
上述两项基础性工作，在文献综述中得到了充分的体现。
文献综述是由学生通过系统地查阅与所选课题相关的国内外文献，进行搜集、整理、加工，从而撰写出综合性叙述和评价的文章。
在文献综述中，要较全面地反映与本课题直接相关的国内外研究成果，特别是近年来的最新成果和发展趋势，也要指出该课题需要进一步解决的问题。
通过文献综述对中外研究成果的比较和评价，不仅可以进一步阐明本课题选题的意义，还可以为本课题组织材料、形成观点奠定基础。
文献综述的写作是本科学生毕业论文创作中一次重要的研究实践活动。
文献综述的写作能反映出学生多方面的能力，其中主要的则是中外文献阅读能力和综合分析能力。
（二）文献综述的基本特征文献是指用文字、图形、符号、声频、视频等技术手段记录知识的载体，是各种资料的总称。
文献综述的基本特征可以概括为下面三点。
第一，综合性。
文献综述是对某一时期同一课题的所有主要研究成果的综合概括。
因此，要尽可能把所有重要研究成果搜集到手，并作认真的加工、整理和分析，使各种流派的观点清楚明晰，不要遗漏重要的流派和观点。
英文文献综述标准范文(精选4篇)
英文文献综述标准范文(精选4篇)
1.如何写英语毕业论文的文献综述
1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。
2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。
（短篇论文不必列目录）
3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。
字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。
4、关键词或主题词：关键
词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容
有实质意义的词汇。
关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，
以供读者检索。
每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排
在“提要”的左下方。
文献综述的要求及格式
新疆农业大学外国语学院英语本科毕业论文要求一、关于论文和文献综述1、毕业论文的基本概念高校外语专业的毕业论文写作是完成本科教学计划、实现本科培养目标的重要阶段，是外语人才培养不可或缺的重要环节。
毕业论文是学生大学毕业前的最后学习阶段，是外语教学深化和升华的重要过程；是对学生的外语实践技能、外语语文知识及其他相关学科知识、全面素质、研究与创新能力进行检验考核的重要手段；是学生学士学位资格认证的重要依据；是衡量、评估高校外语专业教学质量与水平的重要内容之一。
高校外语专业毕业论文是学生毕业前撰写的学士学位论文。
毕业论文是教学计划中的重要一环。
它表明学生的外语水平和实际应用外语的能力，表明学生的语文及其他相关学科的学识水平，表明学生发现并提出问题、解决问题的能力以及独立从事科研工作的能力。
毕业论文具有学术论文的一般特点。
它应以正确的学术思想及理论为指导，以语言现象、文学文本、文化现象、对象国状况等事实与材料为基础，按照严密的逻辑思维方式，以严谨的例证、分析、综合、论述为依据，得出可信的科学结论。
2、毕业论文的特点与功能同时，外语专业毕业论文还有其自身的专业特点。
毕业论文课题的确定要符合外语教学大纲的基本要求，尚未制定教学大纲的语种专业则要达到该语种毕业时的教学要求，要与所学专业的内容相衔接。
毕业论文原则上要用所学的第一外语撰写，语言要正确规范，通顺得体。
毕业论文要在指导教师的指导下独立完成。
毕业论文的篇幅不得低于4000个外文单词。
3、毕业论文的选题①选题的基本原则撰写毕业论文的第一步是选题。
选题的过程实际上是一个学习和调研的过程，是撰写论文中很重要的一环。
确定适当的题目是写好论文的前提，并且会对论文的质量水平、实际价值和应用产生直接的影响。
内容熟悉、范围恰当、难度适中的课题既有利于学生的撰写工作，也有助于教师的指导，能充分发挥学生和教师两方面的专业优势，使教与学相得益彰，使论文的撰写工作能真正起到应有的作用。
英文文献综述标准范文
英文文献综述标准范文下面是店铺为大家整理的一些关于“英文文献综述标准范文”的资料，供大家参阅。
英文文献综述范文How to Write a Literature Review ?I. The definition of Literature Review文献综述(Literautre Review)是科研论文中重要的文体之一。
它以作者对各种文献资料的整理、归纳、分析和比较为基础，就某个专题的历史背景、前人的工作、研究现状、争论的焦点及发展前景等方面进行综合、总结和评论。
通过阅读文献综述，科研工作者可花费较少的时间获得较多的关于某一专题系统而具体的信息，了解其研究现状、存在的问题和未来的发展方向。
II. The purposes of literature review And Its ComponentsA. The PurposesOn the one hand, it helps you broaden the view and perspective of the topic for your graduation thesis.On the other hand, it helps you narrow down the topic and arrive at a focusedresearch question.B. Its ComponentsThere are six parts in a complete Literature Review.标题与作者(title and author)摘要与关键词(abstract and key words)引言(introduction)述评(review)结论(conclusion)参考文献(references)III. Classification of Source MaterialsHow can we locate the materials relevant to our topics betterand faster? Basically, all these source materials may be classified into four majors of sources.A: Background sources:Basic information which can usually be found in dictionaries andencyclopedia complied by major scholars or founders of the field. Three very good and commonly recommenced encyclopedias are encyclopedias ABC, namely, Encyclopedia Americana, Encyclopedia Britannica, and Collier’s Encyclopedia. There are also reference works more specialized, such as The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics for linguistics and TEFL studies. Moreover, you may also find Encyclopedia on the web.B: Primary sourcesThose providing direct evidence, such as works of scholars of the field,biographies or autobiographies, memoirs, speeches, lectures, diaries, collection of letters, interviews, case studies, approaches, etc. Primary sources come in various shapes and sizes, and often you have to do a little bit of research about the source to make sure you have correctly identified it. When a first search yields too few results, try searching by broader topic; when a search yields toomany results, refine your search by narrowing down your search.C: Secondary sourcesThose providing indirect evidence, such as research articles or papers, bookreviews, assays, journal articles by experts in a given field, studies on authors orwriters and their works, etc. Secondary sources will informmost of your writingin college. You will often be asked to research your topic using primary sources,but secondary sources will tell you which primary sources you should use andwill help you interpret those primary sources. T o use theme well, however, youneed to think critically them. There are two parts of a source that you need toanalyze: the text itself and the argument within the text.D: Web sourcesThe sources or information from websites. Web serves as an excellentresource for your materials. However, you need to select and evaluate Websources with special care for very often Web sources lack quality control. Youmay start with search engines, such as Google, Yahoo, Ask, Excit e, etc. It’s agood idea to try more than one search engine, since each locates sources in itsown way. When using websites for information, be sure to take care for theauthorship and sponsorship. If they are both unclear, be critical when you useinformation. The currency of website information should also be taken intoaccount. Don’t use too out information dated for your purpose.IV. Major strategies of Selecting Materials for literaturereviewA. Choosing primary sources rather than secondary sourcesIf you have two sources, one of them summarizing or explaining a work andthe other the work itself, choose the work itself. Never attempt to write a paperon a topic without reading the original source.B. Choosing sources that give a variety of viewpoints on your thesisRemember that good argument essays take into account counter arguments.Do not reject a source because it makes an argument against you thesis.C. Choosing sources that cover the topic in depthProbably most books on Communicative Language Teaching mention WilliamLittlewood, but if this your topic, you will find that few sources cover the topicin depth. Choose those.D. Choosing sources written by acknowledged expertsIf you have a choice between an article written by a freelance journalist onTask-based Teaching and one written by a recognized expert like David Nunan,Choose the article by the expert.E. Choosing the most current sourcesIf your topic involves a current issue or social problem or development in ascientific field, it is essential to find the latest possible information. If all thebooks on these topics are rather old, you probably need to look for information inperiodicals.V. Writing a literature ReviewA. When you review related literature, the major review focuses should be:1. The prevailing and current theories which underlie the research problem.2. The main controversies about the issue, and about the problem.3. The major findings in the area, by whom and when.4. The studies which can be considered the better ones, and why.5. Description of the types of research studies which can provide the basis for the current theories and controversies.6. Criticism of the work in the area.B. When you write literature review, the two principles to follow are:1. Review the sources that are most relevant to your to your thesis.2. Describe or write your review as clear and objective as you can.C. Some tips for writing the review:1. Define key terms or concepts clearly and relevant to your topic.2. Discuss the least-related references to your question first and the mostrelated references last.3. Conclude your review with a brief summary.4. Start writing your review early.VI. 文献综述主要部分的细节性提示和注意事项主要部分细节提示：引言(Introduction)引言是文献综述正文的开始部分，主要包括两个内容：一是提出问题;二是介绍综述的范围和内容。
英语学科方面的文献综述范文3000字
英语学科方面的文献综述范文3000字A Literature Review on English Language TeachingIntroductionEnglish language teaching has always been a significant area of focus in education, and a plethora of research and literature has been conducted on this subject. This literature review aims to provide an overview of key research findings and trends in English language teaching, examining various aspects such as methodologies, approaches, technologies, and challenges faced by teachers and learners in the field.Methodologies and Approaches in English Language TeachingOne of the most widely debated topics in English language teaching is the choice of methodology and approach used in the classroom. Traditional methods such as grammar-translation and audio-lingual approaches have given way to more communicative and task-based approaches that emphasize the use of language in authentic contexts. Research has shown that communicative language teaching (CLT) has been particularly effective in promoting fluency and communicative competence among learners.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in content and language integrated learning (CLIL), which integrates language learning with subject content. CLIL has been found to be beneficial for learners as it enhances their language proficiency while also deepening their understanding of academic subjects.Furthermore, the use of technology in English language teaching has gained popularity, with digital tools and resources being used to enhance learning outcomes. Computer-assisted language learning (CALL) platforms, mobile applications, and online resources have been instrumental in providing learners with opportunities for autonomous and personalized learning.Challenges and Issues in English Language TeachingDespite the advancements in methodologies and technologies, English language teaching still faces several challenges and issues. One of the major challenges is the issue of language proficiency among teachers. Research has shown that many teachers lack the necessary language skills to effectively teach English, which can hinder the learning progress of students.Another challenge is the lack of resources and support for English language teaching in schools, particularly in low-incomeand rural areas. Many schools struggle to provide adequate materials and training for teachers, which can limit the quality of English instruction.Additionally, the assessment of English language proficiency remains a contentious issue, with standardized tests often being criticized for their lack of validity and reliability. Alternative assessment methods, such as portfolios and performance-based assessments, are being explored as more authentic ways to measure language proficiency.ConclusionOverall, English language teaching continues to evolve with new methodologies, approaches, and technologies being developed to enhance learning outcomes. While there are challenges and issues that need to be addressed, the field of English language teaching remains dynamic and research-driven. By staying abreast of the latest research findings and trends, educators can continue to improve their teaching practices and provide students with the skills they need to succeed in an increasingly globalized world.。
英语专业文献综述模板及填写要求
英语专业文献综述模板及填写要求一、综述模板标题：文献综述摘要：本文综述了英语专业领域中的相关文献，主要包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论等方面的内容。
通过对已有文献的分析和总结，本文试图对该领域的研究现状进行梳理，并指出进一步研究的方向和重点。
本文旨在为学术界提供参考，促进该领域的研究进展。
关键词：英语专业、文献综述、研究现状、研究方向一、引言介绍英语专业研究领域的背景和意义，指出该领域的重要性和存在的问题。
二、研究目的明确本文的研究目的和意义，即对英语专业领域的相关文献进行综述和总结。
三、相关文献列举已有的相关文献，包括期刊论文、学术研究报告、学位论文等。
四、研究方法描述本文综述所采用的研究方法，如文献查阅、内容分析、统计分析等。
五、研究结果与讨论对已有文献进行分析和总结，总结该领域的研究现状，包括已取得的成果、存在的问题和不足之处等。
六、研究的局限性七、研究的进展和展望提出该领域进一步研究的方向和重点，为学者们提供参考和启示，推动该领域的研究进展。
八、结论总结本文综述的主要内容，强调研究的重要性和意义，呼吁学者们重视该领域的研究。
二、填写要求1.精确查找并引用相关文献，确保论述的准确和可靠性。
2.文献综述要体现对目前研究现状的理解和分析，避免一味陈述已有文献的内容。
3.对已有文献进行分析和总结时，应注重对其方法和结果的评价，有利于找出其优点和不足之处。
4.综述应注意对已有文献的研究的局限性和不足之处进行描述，避免过于绝对化的态度。
5.研究的进展和展望要有针对性和可行性，避免过于宏观和空泛的表述。
6.综述要注重逻辑性和条理性，避免内容的杂乱和重复。
总的来说，英语专业文献综述要准确、全面地总结和分析相关文献的研究现状，并提出明确的进一步研究方向和重点。
通过合理的论证和论述，为学术界提供参考，推动该领域的研究进展。
文献综述英文模板
文献综述英文模板撰写文献综述英文模板的步骤如下：1. Title: Use a clear and concise title that reflects the focus of your literature review.2. Abstract: Provide a brief overview of your literature review, including the research question, methods, key findings, and conclusions.3. Introduction: Explain the background and importance of your topic, introduce the research question, and outline the aims and objectives of your literature review.4. Literature Search Methodology: Describe the search strategy you used to identify relevant studies, including databases, keywords, and inclusion/exclusion criteria.5. Summary of Literature Reviewed: Highlight the key findings and themes from the studies you have included in your literature review, paying attention to their relevance to your research question.6. Analysis and Discussion: Analyze and compare the findings from the selected studies, exploring patterns, trends, and gaps in the literature. Discuss how these findings contribute to ourunderstanding of the topic and identify any limitations or biases in the research.7. Conclusion: Summarize the main points of your literature review and highlight its significance. Draw conclusions about the state of research on your topic and identify any gaps or future research directions.8. References: Cite all the studies included in your literature review using the appropriate referencing style (, APA, MLA).这是一个基本的文献综述英文模板，具体内容可能需要根据研究领域和主题进行调整。
英文文献综述万能模板范文
英文文献综述万能模板范文英文回答：Introduction.A literature review is a comprehensive survey of the existing research on a particular topic. It provides a critical analysis of the literature, identifying the key themes, gaps, and areas for future research. A well-written literature review can help readers quickly and easily understand the current state of knowledge on a topic.Steps to Writing a Literature Review.1. Define your topic. The first step is to define the scope of your literature review. This includes identifying the key concepts, variables, and research questions that you will be addressing.2. Search for relevant literature. Once you havedefined your topic, you need to search for relevant literature. This can be done through a variety of sources, including academic databases, Google Scholar, and library catalogs.3. Evaluate the literature. Once you have found a bodyof literature, you need to evaluate it to determine its relevance, quality, and credibility. This involves reading the abstracts and full text of the articles and assessing their strengths and weaknesses.4. Organize your review. Once you have evaluated the literature, you need to organize it into a logical structure. This may involve grouping the articles by theme, methodology, or research question.5. Write your review. The final step is to write your literature review. This should include a clear introduction, a body that discusses the key findings of the literature, and a conclusion that summarizes your findings andidentifies areas for future research.Tips for Writing a Literature Review.Be comprehensive. Include all of the relevant literature on your topic, even if it is not supportive of your hypothesis.Be critical. Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the literature, and identify any gaps in the research.Be clear and concise. Write in a clear and concise style, and avoid using jargon or technical language.Proofread carefully. Make sure to proofread your literature review carefully before submitting it.中文回答：文献综述的撰写步骤。
英文文献综述怎么写范文(汇总3篇)
拆解论文结构，是一个很好的理解论文，学习论文写作，同时提高逻辑思维和表达的方法。
方法其实很简单，但凡事不能一蹴而就。
但相信勤加练习以后，你一定会觉得看论文、写论文都不再那么那么痛苦。
最后再来复习一遍步骤吧：step 1：找到自己喜欢的文献综述。
step 2：提炼框架。
提取出文献综述中的结构性语句，得到该篇文献综述的框架。
step3：填答案。
根据得到的框架来有目的地查阅文献，提取相关信息，填上答案。
得到初稿。
step4：多选几篇。
重复之前的方法，对其反复拆解、组装，最终得到完全属于自己的litera ture review。
英文文献综述怎么写范文第2篇当我们已经提炼出一篇文献综述的框架，去填每个空的答案就比较容易了。
但因为论文最注重的就是理论支撑。
我们不能随便百度到答案就填上去。
我们在文献综述中引用的一切，都需要在原文中找到依据。
但去看原文实在太累了。
所以建议的方法是：先在知乎、Quora、学术论坛或者相关好懂的文献综述，看看他们是如何引用这篇paper，评价这篇paper的。
看完之后你的心里就已经有底了。
那么我们需要做的也很简单：1. 翻到相关部分2. 关键词定位 (快速找到答案）3. 同义词替换 (降重)文献综述是一种通过对已有文献进行梳理、分析和评价的方法，以形成系统性的综合性文献报告，探讨某个问题的现状、发展趋势以及未来研究方向的方法。
那么如何写优秀的文献综述呢？下面从几个角度为大家介绍。
1.明确研究目的和问题在写文献综述之前，先要明确自己的研究目的和问题，这有助于你在文献中寻找和汇总符合研究方向的文献资料，也能避免收集到不必要的资料浪费时间。
2.合理筛选文献来源3.分类整理文献资料在文献综述的写作过程中，需要将搜集到的文献进行分类整理，例如按照时间、地区、专业领域、研究角度等进行整合，方便后续的分析和总结。
4.分析比较文献中不同观点和研究方法通过对文献的比较和分析，可以了解研究领域发展的趋势、发现未解决的问题和矛盾，并提出自己的新的解决方法，这就需要作家具有较强的综合分析能力。
英语专业毕业论文文献综述
英语专业毕业论文文献综述英语专业毕业论文文献综述范文英语专业毕业论文文献综述范文庞德与中国诗歌1、研究目的意象是诗歌理论中一个非常重要的概念，埃兹拉.庞德曾指出，意象是一种一刹那间呈现出来的理性与感性的集合体。
庞德在1912年提出的意象派诗歌三原则：第一，直接描绘主观或客观的“事物”;第二，不使用无助于表达的任何词语;第三，采用自然的乐句，而不是按照节拍的节奏;其原则与中国古典诗歌所提倡的凝练，要求诗歌写作简洁、清晰，不要多余的修饰物以及中国诗歌的音律感有着极大的相似性。
但是，由于不同的文化背景和诗歌理论产生的环境，中国古典诗歌与西方意象派诗歌也存在许多差异。
本文选取马致远的《天净沙.秋思》与埃兹拉与庞德的《在一个地铁车站》为比较分析的对象，根据辜正坤提先生提出的诗歌鉴赏“视像美”以及王长俊先生提出的`“诗歌美学”理论，比较鉴赏《天净沙.秋思》与《在一个地铁车站》诗歌“意象差异”，通过比较分析发现中国古典诗歌与西方意象派诗歌意象在情感和绘画等方面的差异，探寻庞德诗歌的“汉诗”元素，体会意象诗歌的魅力。
2.国外学者关于庞德与中国诗歌的研究2.1比较诗论英国学者彼得·琼斯(Peter Jones)在1972年编辑出版的《意象派诗歌》一文中对庞德意象主义诗论的发展，特点以及成就进行了详细的介绍和阐释，对中国古典诗论和庞德意象主义诗论进行比较研究，指出庞德诗歌理论是在借鉴中国古典诗歌理论基础上的再创造，同时也指出了由于文化背景不同，中国古典诗歌与庞德意象派诗歌存在着差异。
美国学者厄尔.迈纳通过《比较诗学》建构了一种跨文化比较诗学体系。
这一理论把文学分为三种形式：戏剧、抒情诗以及叙述文学。
作者迈纳以平等的态度肯定了东方文化传统与西方文化传统的同等价值;对“诗学”以及“比较诗学”进行了定义和诠释，丰富了中西方学者关于诗歌比较的理论体系并提出了在经济全球化背景下，中西诗学比较的立足点和方法。
2.2诗歌美学克林斯·布鲁克斯和罗伯特·佩恩·沃伦是美国文学理论界久负盛名的诗学大家。
英语专业文献综述格式要求
英语专业文献综述格式要求由于文献综述通常需要遵循一定的逻辑结构和连贯性，而您的要求中特别指出要避免使用连接词和过渡句，这在一定程度上增加了写作的难度。
不过，我可以尝试提供一个符合您要求的、以英语撰写的、口语化风格的文献综述样例，同时保持段落的独立性和多样化的表达。
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Here's a snapshot of the current research in the field of linguistics. One study explores the role of nonverbal cues in cross-cultural communication, highlighting the importance of facial expressions and body language. Researchers found that these cues often convey emotions and meanings that are lost in translation.Another intriguing line of inquiry focuses on the evolution of language. By analyzing ancient texts and language patterns, scholars are piecing together how languages develop and spread across regions. This workchallenges traditional theories of language origin.The use of technology in language learning is also gaining momentum. Mobile apps and online platforms are revolutionizing the way we acquire new languages, allowing for more personalized and efficient learning experiences. However, some critics argue that these tools lack the human interaction essential for language proficiency.Recent advances in neuroscience have shed new light on the cognitive processes involved in language comprehension. Functional MRI studies reveal that different parts of the brain are activated when we read, speak, or listen to language. This research helps us understand the complexities of human communication.Finally, the debate surrounding the death of languages continues to rage. While some languages are indeed becoming extinct, others are being revived through efforts by linguists and communities. The fate of languages.。
本科英语论文文献综述
本科英语论文文献综述本科英语论文文献综述如何写，这是很多人还不清楚的问题，以下的本科英语论文文献综述相关文章，具体请往下阅读：英语本科毕业论文文献综述范文格式模板【1】该选题的国内外研究现状在当今知识经济时代, 各国的经济发展一体化生产精细化、交往国际化、科研群体化、* 络化等新的发展趋势要求教育适应多元、复合、多交、差异、互赖、互助的生产组织形式, 竞争固然是社会发展的一种动力，但离开了合作，现代社会的发展将是不可能的。
相应地，学校教学组织形式也在集体授课的基础组织形式之上, 发展成以合作学习为主体的教学组织形式, 力求体现集体性与个体性的全面统一。
也正因此，越来越多的专家学者对合作学习进行了大量而广泛的理论与实践的探讨与研究。
笔者通过中国知网中国期刊全文数据库，利用关键词作为检索项，输入关键词“ cooperative learning" 进行搜索，发现3362 篇文章。
在谷歌搜索网站和雅虎搜索引擎中输入“合作学习”时，也出现了大量的文章。
因此，如何实施合作学习，促进学生学习方式的切实转变，就成了当前教育理论研究与实践领域的一项重大课题。
可见该选题的研究现状和前景十分乐观，并且还具有可研究的价值。
1 、该选题的国外研究现状从笔者所掌握的外文资料显示，外国学者对合作学习主要进行了以下的研究：早在公元1 世纪, 古罗马教育家昆体良(Quintillion) 就着眼于同伴之间的相互影响而提出学生们可以从互教中受益，并认为把学生分成班组进行教学是可以的。
苏格拉底的“助产术”则充满了师生双向合作交流的味道。
到18 世纪初, 英国牧师兰喀斯特(J. Lancaster) 和贝尔(A. Bell) 开始倡导采用合作学习团体来实施教学。
19 世纪早期, 美国也开始强调合作学习, 帕克(C. F. Parker) 把鲜明的革新精神引入了课堂，并使课堂充满了真正的合作与民主的气氛。
此后，帕克所倡导的合作学习的教学方法一度在美国占据了主流地位。
（完整版）英语专业本科_毕业论文文献综述示例
英语专业本科毕业论文文献综述示例（英文）Literature Review— The Qu est for Meaning of Life in Mrs. Dalloway论《达罗卫夫人》对生命意义的探求ranks as one of most distinguished writers. Mrs. Dalloway (1925), To the Lighthouse(1927), and Jacob's Room (1922) are Virginia Woolf's representative novels. She1. Stream of consciousness, modernism, realismIn Mrs. Dalloway, Woolf successfully explores stream ofconsciousness. She2.PhilosophyWoolf’s aesthetic and philosophical attitude was greatly influenced by the Cambridge philosopher G. E. Moore’s theory which greatly influencedall members of3. Psychoanalysis, the relation with Sigmund FreudNicole Jouve in Virginia Woolf and psychoanalysis to psychoanalysis was in three ways:4. Poetic feature, such a s from the word of ‘plunge’Mary Hughes in The Plunge in Mrs. Dalloway and the Book to Comeillustrates Clarissa embrace the life through explaining the word“plunge”, and points out5. The theme of life and deathLiterary criticism in China mainly focuses on the writing techniques usedin the novel, but Cheng Yan-qin and Xu Hong-zhen talk about andCoercion in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway”, Women’s Vision in Western Literature: the empathic community.Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2005.（至少10篇以上，期中英文至少5篇）注：所谓文献综述就是根据所收集到的与论文相关的文献在文内列出若干个小标题，然后根据小标题展开综述。
英语专业文献综述Outline（5篇）
英语专业文献综述Outline（5篇）第一篇：英语专业文献综述OutlineOutline 1 Introduction 2 Literature overreview2.1 Peer review2.2 incidental vocabulary acquisition2.3 Peer evaluation and the teacher3 Design of the study4 Results4.1 Students as evaluatees4.2 Students as evaluators5 Discussion6 Conclusion第二篇：英语专业实习报告 intership report outlineOutline for Internship Report1.First PageFirst page should display: Student name and surname, internship start and finish dates, number of internship days, type of internship(production, or design and development), company/institution name.This page should be signed and stamped by the supervisor of the intern student.2.Weekly timetableA weekly timetable where each row in the table corresponding to a day in internship period.Each row should record the date, internship activity on that date.Weekly Schedule should explain the work accomplished each day of the week during the internship period and should contain:•••The department of the organization that the week was and signature of the controlling supervisor for each week The official stamp of the organization.3.A Brief Executive Summary of the InternshipA one page summary of the company/institution and a short account of the major activities carried out during the internship period.4.Table of ContentsContents of the report with page numbers, list of tables, and list of figures.5.Description of the company/institution This section should answer the following questions:5.1.What is the full title of the company/institution? Give a brief history of the company, fullmailing address and relevant web links.5.2.What is the type of ownership of the company/institution? State the main shareholders andtheir shares.5.3.What is the sector that the company/institution operates in? Specify the products and servicesproduced and offered to its customers.5.4.Who are regarded as the customers of your internship company/institution(consider the endusers, retailers, other manufacturers, employees, etc.)?5.5.Provide an organization chart of the company, along with information on the number ofemployees.5.6.Provide a list of functions performed by the mechanical engineers in the internshiporganization.6.Internship activitiesThis is the main body of your report.You should present the activities performed during the internship period.Please refer to “” document for the types of analysis and inquiries that you should be perfo rming during “Production”, and “Design and Development” internship.7.An assessment of the internship In this section you should answer the following questions7.1.What skills and qualifications you think that you havegained from the internship?7.2.What kind of responsibilities you have undertaken during the internship period?7.3.How do you think the internship will influence your future career plans?7.4.How do you think the internship activities that you carried out are correlated with yourclassroom knowledge?8.Conclusions of the reportThis section should include:• A summary of key conclusions derived from the internship experience.• General observations about the sector in which your internship company/institution operates9.Appendices and supplementary material(charts, graphs, pictures, computer codes, etc.)10.ReferencesRules for writing the internship report:••••••You do not have to provide a day-to-day diary of the internship activities.Do not write theoretical excerpts from textbooks!Describe what you exactly did there and what experiences you have gained throughout your training.The internship report should be between 15-20 pages and written to “Training Program Diary” which can be provided from the university bookstore.The internship report should be written in handwriting, and each page should contain about 25 lines.The internship report should be original, no photocopies areaccepted.You can include graphs, pictures, data, drawings, or design calculations in your report;however they should not cover more than 1/3 of the rger graphs, pictures, data, drawings, or design calculations should be given as an Appendix.第三篇：Outline 4Social Movements of the 1960sI.Background---Greensboro Sit-in(格林斯博罗静坐)On February 1, 1960, 4 freshmen from a black college in Greensboro, North Carolina(北卡罗莱纳州), sat down at a department lunch counter and ordered coffee.When refused, they continued to sit at the counter, openly defying the segregation law prevailing in the state.The next day, more students joined them.Thus began the civil rights movement(黑人民权运动), which spread from the south to the ter, this quiet “sit-in” became the major nonviolent direct action tactics to be used by black civil rights activists.*The civil rights movement, and the youth anti-war, and the women’s liberation movements had long roots in United States history.（黑人民权运动、青年反战运动以及后来的妇女解放运动都深深地植根于美国历史之中）II.Definition---One professor argues that “a social movement is a type of behavior in which a large number of participants consciously attempt to change existing institutions and establish a new order of life.”---Two basic characteristics of all social movements: “structure”(有组织)and “spontaneity”（自发性）---Other necessary parts of a social movement are:1.a social base of people 人这一社会基础2.a “message” or ideology 思想体系3.the ability to spread the message and get more supporter 传播思想和得到更多支持者的能力III.The Civil Rights Movement---One of the most important of all social movement in the 1960s U.S.history.Rosa Park’s(罗莎•帕克斯)spontaneous action(自发行为)in 1955 was believed to be the true beginning of the civil rights movement.The black students’ sit-in at a department lunch counter in North Carolina touched off(触发，激起)the nationwide civil rights movement.During the first half of the decade, civil rights organizations like SNCC(the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee学生非暴力统一行动委员会), CORE(the Congress of Racial Equality争取种族平等大会), and SCLC(the Southern Christian Leadership Conference南部基督教领导联合会)struggled for racial integration by providing leadership, tactics, network and the people.In the latter half of the decade, some black organizations changed their nonviolent tactics, and emphasized on more radical means to end discrimination and raised the self image of the blacks.The civil rights movement produced such great leaders as Martin Luther King, Jr., and Malcolm X, who inspired a generation of both blacks and whites to devote their lives to fighting for racial equality in the U.S.---Montgomery Bus Boycott蒙哥马利抵制公交车隔离政策运动In December 1995, Rosa Parks, a NAACP（National Association for the Advancement of Colored People(美国)全国有色人种协进会）member in Montgomery Alabama, refused to give up herseat to a white man on a public bus.Alabama law required that blacks sit at the back of the bus, and when asked, surrender their seats to whites.Mrs.Parks was arrested.Local black leadersdecided to boycott the city’s bus system.Black people in th e city spontaneously began to boycott the bus system refusing to ride on public buses.In the year long Montgomery bus boycott, blacks young and old, walked to work.With the bus company near bankruptcy, and the aid of a 1956 Supreme Court decision, Montgomery blacks triumphed.In fact, the boycott was believed to be the true.---Direct Action Tactics直接行动策略When the civil rights movement began, non-violent direct action tactics like “sit-ins” and “freedom rides”(自由乘车运动), voter registration(投票者登记).Later, anti-war activists added “teach-ins” on college campuses,（(大学师生举行的）时事宣讲会，讨论会，辩论会)to educate people about the war in Vietnam as well as protest marches and rallies and etc.---Martin Luther King, Jr.Martin Luther King, Jr., an Atlanta-born Baptist minister(浸礼会牧师), was the leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference during the civil rights movement of the 1960s.To promote his philosophy of nonviolent protest against segregation and other kinds of social injustice, King organized a series of “marches”, incl uding the March on Washington of August, 1963, when King delivered his famous “I have a Dream” speech.As a civil rights leader, King worked not only to end racial discrimination（种族歧视）0and poverty, but also to raise the self image of the blacks.Due to his strong belief in nonviolent peaceful protest, King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.He was assassinated in the city of Memphis(孟斐斯)in April 1968.---Contrary to King’s nonviolent tactics, Malcom X(马尔科姆•艾克斯)spoke in favour of black separatism(分离主义)and against nonviolence in fighting racial discrimination.---Some of SNCC(学生非暴力统一行动委员会)members thought they needed a strong leader rather than collective leadership.In 1965, theyelected a new chairman, Stokeley Carmichael(斯托克利•卡迈克尔)who spoke about Black Power.*The most notorious terrorist group against black civil rights workers in the South was known as Ku Klux Klan三K党*Those who worked in the civil rights movement included Negro leaders, black and white young people, and some professionals and some housewives.IV.The Youth Movement *Many young people were involved in the social movements of the 1960 because they resented traditional white male values in U.S.society.---Free Speech MovementMario Savio(马里奥•萨维奥), a student who had just returned from working with SNCC in the Mississippi Freedom Summer, took off his shoes and stood on top of the police car.He demandedthat the CORE worker be freed and the rules against free speech be changed.The students sat around the car for 32 hours in spontaneous, nonviolent, direct action.Other students “sat-in” at the administration buildings and organized “Free University” classes.The California governor called hundreds of police to the campus.800 students were arrested.Graduate students organized a strike and closed the university.The teachers and professors voted to change the rule that violate the 1st and 14th Amendments.The young people’s “Free Speech Movement” began with success.---“counter culture”(反主流文化)In the wake of the Free Speech Movement and the New Left appeared a phenomenon that historians called the “counter culture”.The Counter Culture rejected capitalism and other American principles.They had morals different from taught by their parents.Some groups of youth tried to construct different ways of life.Among the most famous were the hippies(嬉皮士).They sought new experience through dropping out, drugs.But it was music, rock music in particular, that became the chief vehicle for the counter cultural assault on traditional American society.The counter culture exerted a great influence upon people’s attitudes toward social mores, marriage, career, and success.---The Anti-War Movement(against the war in Vietnam) V.Women’s Liberation MovementThe women’s movement in the 1960s was started by three groups of women and an accident.---1.a group of professional women who were appointed to a Commission on the Status of Women(妇女地位委员会)by President Kennedy in 1961.---2.white housewives and mothers who read Betty Friedan’s(贝蒂•弗里丹)book, The Feminine Mystique《女性之迷》, published in 1963.---3.young activists(激进主义分子, 行动主义分子)in the civil rights and anti-war movements.NOW((美国)全国妇女组织) ---With the publication of The Feminine Mystique in 1963, Betty Friedan became the chief spokesperson of the Women’s Liberation Movement.In her book, she compared the American family, or the American society as a whole, to a “comfortable concentration camp”, where women were discriminated against and oppressed.In 1966, she helped to found the National Organization for Women(NOW).A reform organization, NOW battle d for “equal rights in partnership with men.”Canada: The Country and its PeopleI.A brief introduction of Canada(the geography, population, culture, economy, languages etc.)1)the 2nd largest country in size with a small population,2)has spectacular scenery of mountains, oceans, forests and prairies3)has a lively and rich culture4)one of the Big Seven(US, UK.Germany, France, Japan, Italy and Canada)in economy;has the best standards of living5)most Canadians live in the south of the country, along the 49th parallels(纬度)6)two official languages: English and French7)first become a political entity(政治实体)in 1867 and did not assume its present shape until 1949(直到1949年才具有目前的规模)(National Day: July 1st)II.The Canadian identity---It refers to something which is distinctively Canadian, which is different from other countries, and which is the very reason for making Canada so special.For example, two official languages of English and French can be considered as part of the Canadian identity.III.The regions of Canada---Motto: Canada stretches “from sea to sea” with the Pacific Ocean along the west coast and the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast---share with the U.S.the longest undefended national border in the world(加拿大和美国共享着世界上最长的不设防国界), a symbol of their good relations---consists of 10 provinces and 3 territories1.The north region of Canada---Canada extends up north into the Arctic Circle(北极圈)to the North pole.The north is a scarcely populated area of ice and oceans，which is sometimes called “the Land of the M idnight Sun”（午夜太阳之地）.This region is currently divided into three administrative territories—the Yukon(育空地区), the Northwest Territories and Nunavat（努勒维特地区a territory carved from eastern part of the original Northwest Territories in 1999）.And most of the inhabitants are Aboriginal people.The traditionaleconomy in this region was based on hunting and trapping animals for food and pelts, but now oil and gas deposits are also being developed.2.the west（西部1省）---the western-most province is British Columbia(布列颠哥伦比亚省)with 3 major mountain ranges running through it, among which the largest in ke Louise(路易斯湖), located in the Rockies, is the most famous image of the Canadian landscape （加拿大风景最突出的代表）.BC is Canada’s 2nd largest producer of hydroelectric power.However, its main economic mainstay(支柱)is its forests.It has the most valuable forestry industry.3.The Prairies(草原3省)---The prairie provinces of Alberta(阿尔伯塔省), Saskatchewan(萨斯喀彻温省)and Manitoba(马尼托巴省）lie east of the Rockies(落基山脉).The prairies are flat and featureless and have a harsh continental climate.They are called the breadbasket(胃, 腹）of Canada because the land is well-suited to farming, and wheat is one of the biggest agricultural crops in this area.The prairies are also rich in energy resources.4.Central Canada(2省)---Central Canada, Ontario(安大略省)and Quebec（魁北克省）, are the parts of the country that were first settled.They are the industrial heartland of the country and are also the most densely populated provinces.They have the largest cities like Tor onto in Ontario, and the country’s 2nd largest city Montreal(蒙特利尔)in Quebec.The capital of the country Ottawa is also in Ontario.5.The Maritimes（滨海诸省：4个省）(the Atlantic regions)---The Atlantic provinces of New Brunswick(新不伦瑞克省), Nova Scotia（新斯科省the first part of Canada to be settled in 1604）, Prince Edward Island（爱德华太子岛省）andNewfoundland（纽芬兰省the last province to join Canada in 1949）are also known as the Maritimes.They are small in population and largely rely on the fishing industry for their economic wealth.They are rich in farming and forestry products and are quite popular tourist attractions.IV.The history1.the First Nations(the Aboriginal people)---the native Indians with rich cultures and highly developed societies.2.European settlement in Canada---Settlement by European began in the 17th century.French colonists first settled Canada.The earliest major settlements were established in Nova Scotia in 1604 and Quebec in 1608.During earlier settlements, the French set the Company of New France and Britai n founded the Hudson’s Bay Company to facilitate trade.3.In 1867 Canada was born when Quebec, Ontario, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia all join together into a confederation.The Government and Politics of CanadaI.Canada’s political system1.Canada’s politic al system was greatly influenced by the two major foreign forces: Britain and America.2.American ideas influenced the Canadian system to some degree.For example, freedom of speech and freedom of information are much valued in contemporary Canada.So, Canadian society appears to be similar to American society, but they are different.While the US was founded on the idea of individualism---Americans aspire to “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness”---Canadians chose to found a nation based on “peace, order and good government”.In other words, for Canadians, the well-being and liberty of individuals must sometimes be sacrificed for the greater good of the community.3.Canadian society allows a highdegree of tolerance of different values and customs.4.To find a workable balance between community and individual rights has been the central concern of Canadian policy-makers.5.It attempts to reconcile the two communities of English-speaking Canada and French-speaking Canada.II.Canada’s system of government1.based on the British system of parliamentary democracy, referred to as “Westminster-style” democracy英格兰东南部大伦敦的一个市区，位于泰晤士河岸。
英语专业文献综述模板模板
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The thesis of this paper is ……
The purposes for collecting those literatures are as follow: ……
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I will divide all the literatures and materials into four categories. Scholar Nida says in his book ……
Newmark says in his book ……。
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Many scholars on the research of 。
mainly talked about 。
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英文毕业论文文献综述的写法及范文
英文毕业论文文献综述的写法及范文文献综述要求：1). 文献综述所用文字---- 英语；2). 文献综述的字数------ 不少于1500字；3). 文献综述的参考文献篇数不得少于10篇,其中英语原版文献2-3篇；4). 文献综述要求中心明确,有逻辑性,前后连贯,而不是将各种摘录放在一起；建议各位老师让学生在写文献综述前先写一份大致的提纲，帮助他们理清自己的思路.文献综述的写法及范文文献综述是对某一方面的专题搜集大量情报资料后经综合分析而写成的一种学术论文，它是科学文献的一种。
文献综述是反映当前某一领域中某分支学科或重要专题的最新进展、学术见解和建议，它往往能反映出有关问题的新动态、新趋势、新水平、新原理和新技术等等。
要求同学们学写综述，至少有以下好处：①通过搜集文献资料过程，可进一步熟悉文献的查找方法和资料的积累方法；在查找的过程中同时也扩大了知识面；②查找文献资料、写文献综述是进行科研的第一步，因此学习文献综述的撰写也是为今后科研活动打基础的过程；③通过综述的写作过程，能提高归纳、分析、综合能力，有利于独立工作能力和科研能力的提高；④文献综述选题范围广，题目可大可小，可难可易，可根据自己的能力和兴趣自由选题。
文献综述与“读书报告”、“文献复习”、“研究进展”等有相似的地方，它们都是从某一方面的专题研究论文或报告中归纳出来的。
但是，文献综述既不像“读书报告”“文献复习”那样，单纯把一级文献客观地归纳报告，也不像“研究进展”那样只讲科学进程，其特点是“综”，“综”是要求对文献资料进行综合分析、归纳整理，使材料更精练明确、更有逻辑层次；“述”就是要求对综合整理后的文献进行比较专门的、全面的、深入的、系统的论述。
总之，文献综述是作者对某一方面问题的历史背景、前人工作、争论焦点、研究现状和发展前景等内容进行评论的科学性论文。
写文献综述一般经过以下几个阶段：即选题，搜集阅读文献资料、拟定提纲（包括归纳、整理、分析）和成文。
英语专业毕业论文文献综述
英语专业毕业论文文献综述英语专业毕业论文文献综述在英语专业的学习过程中，毕业论文是一项重要的任务。
而在撰写毕业论文之前，进行文献综述是必不可少的一步。
文献综述是对已有研究成果的梳理和总结，为后续的研究工作提供理论基础和研究方向。
本文将对英语专业毕业论文文献综述的重要性、撰写方法和注意事项进行探讨。
首先，毕业论文文献综述的重要性不可忽视。
通过对相关文献的梳理和分析，可以了解当前研究领域的研究进展和热点问题。
这有助于研究者明确自己的研究方向，避免重复研究，提高研究效率。
此外，文献综述还可以帮助研究者掌握相关理论知识，提高研究水平。
因此，在进行毕业论文研究之前，进行文献综述是必要的一步。
其次，撰写毕业论文文献综述需要掌握一定的方法。
首先，要选择合适的文献来源。
可以通过图书馆的数据库、学术期刊和学术会议等渠道获取相关文献。
其次，要对文献进行筛选和评估。
根据研究的主题和目标，选择与之相关的文献进行阅读和分析。
在阅读文献时，要注意文献的质量和可信度，避免使用低质量的文献。
最后，要将文献进行整理和总结。
可以按照时间顺序、主题分类或研究方法等方式对文献进行分类和归纳，提取出关键信息和研究成果，形成文献综述的结构。
然而，在撰写毕业论文文献综述时，也需要注意一些事项。
首先，要保持客观和中立的态度。
文献综述应该是对已有研究成果的客观评价和总结，而不是个人的主观看法。
其次，要注意文献的引用和参考格式。
在引用文献时，要遵循学术规范，使用正确的引用格式，避免抄袭和侵权问题。
此外，要注意文献的更新和补充。
由于研究领域的不断发展，新的研究成果可能会对已有文献产生影响。
因此，在撰写毕业论文期间，要及时更新和补充文献综述的内容，确保研究的全面性和准确性。
总之，英语专业毕业论文文献综述是一项重要的任务，对于后续的研究工作具有重要意义。
通过文献综述，可以了解当前研究领域的研究进展和热点问题，明确自己的研究方向，提高研究水平。
在撰写毕业论文文献综述时，需要掌握合适的方法，选择合适的文献来源，对文献进行筛选和评估，进行整理和总结。
英语文献综述 范文
英语文献综述范文English: Conducting a literature review in English requires a comprehensive understanding of the research topic, the ability to analyze and synthesize information, and critical thinking skills to evaluate different studies. The process involves systematically searching for relevant articles, reading and summarizing the key points, analyzing the findings, and identifying gaps in the existing research. A well-written literature review should provide a clear overview of the current state of knowledge on the topic, discuss different perspectives and findings, and propose future research directions. Additionally, it is essential to acknowledge and cite the sources properly to avoid plagiarism and give credit to the original authors for their work.Chinese: 进行英语文献综述需要全面了解研究主题，具备分析和综合信息的能力，以及评估不同研究的批判性思维技能。
英语文献综述格式
英语文献综述格式
英语文献综述格式通常包括以下几个部分：
1. 标题与作者：标题应该简明扼要地概括综述的主题，作者信息包括姓名和所属机构。
2. 引言：引言部分应该简要介绍综述的目的、范围、相关背景和现状，以及综述所涉及的研究问题和假设。
3. 文献来源与筛选：综述需要说明文献的来源和筛选标准。
作者需要阐述如何搜集相关文献，如何筛选文献以及筛选的标准是什么。
4. 文献综述主体：主体部分应该对已有研究进行综合评述，包括研究领域的研究现状、新水平、新动态、新技术和新发现、发展前景等内容，并进行归纳整理和评论。
可以按照时间顺序、主题或方法论等方式组织综述内容。
5. 结论：结论部分是对综述的总结，作者需要概括研究领域的主要发现，指出研究方法的优缺点，提出未来研究方向和建议。
6. 参考文献：参考文献应该列出所有引用的文献，格式要符合学术规范。
在写英语文献综述时，需要注意语言简练、表达清晰、逻辑严谨、条理分明。
同时，要避免抄袭和剽窃行为，确保文献来源的可靠性和准确性。
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衡水学院
毕业论文（设计）文献综述
题目: （Times New Roman 三号 英文 加粗 题
目过长的注意与上一行第一个单词对齐）
学生姓名 : （黑体，三号，左对齐，单倍行距）
系 别 : 外国语言文学系
专 业 : 英语/英语（接本）
年 级 : 2013级/2015级
学 号 : （黑体，三号，左对齐，单倍行距）
指导教师 : （黑体，三号，左对齐，单倍行距）
衡水学院教务处印制
毕业论文（设计）文献综述
论文题目Times new roman 五号，居中
指导教师居中研究方向居中参考文献情况国内篇，国外篇，共计篇
收集参考文献时间2016年11月14日至 2016年12月21日
一、文献综述
不空行，Times New Roman，五号英文，1.5倍行距，每段句首应空出四个字母。
此处涉及到的引用要与论文正文中的引用格式保持一致，引用时的标点符号（包括括号和空格）都是在英文状态下的，如：（胡壮麟，90）
二、主要参考文献：
（不空行，左对齐，中文文献：宋体，五号字，1.5倍行距；英文文献：times new roman 五号字，1.5倍行距。
格式参照毕业论文撰写规范参考文献部分，主要参考文献不少于10个）
请严格按MLA格式和中文参考文献格式编写。
以上彩色字打印时删除
说明：查阅文献资料篇数，按《衡水学院毕业论文（设计）撰写规范》执行。
文献综述一般本科不少于1000字。
可增加页数，遵循整页布满的原则。
附：衡水学院毕业论文(设计)-文献综述的写作要求（打印时请将此页删除）
为了促使学生熟悉更多的专业文献资料，进一步强化学生搜集文献资料的能力，提高对文献资料的归纳、分析、综合运用能力及独立开展科研活动的能力，现对本科学生的毕业论文（设计）提出文献综述的写作要求，具体要求如下：
一、文献综述的概念
文献综述是针对某一研究领域或专题搜集大量文献资料的基础上，就国内外在该领域或专题的主要研究成果、最新进展、研究动态、前沿问题等进行综合分析而写成的、能比较全面地反映相关领域或专题历史背景、前人工作、争论焦点、研究现状和发展前景等内容的综述性文章。
“综”是要求对文献资料进行综合分析、归纳整理，使材料更精练明确、更有逻辑层次；“述”就是要求对综合整理后的文献进行比较专门的、全面的、深入的、系统的评述。
二、撰写文献综述的基本要求
文献综述主要用以介绍与主题有关的详细资料、动态、进展、展望以及对以上方面的评述。
其撰写格式一般包含以下内容：即题目、前言、主题、总结和参考文献。
撰写文献综述时可按照以上几部分内容拟写提纲，再根据提纲进行撰写工作（忌用前言、主题、总结字样作为综述开篇语）。
前言部分，主要是说明写作的目的，介绍有关的概念及定义以及综述的范围，简明扼要地说明有关主题的现状或争论焦点，使读者对全文要叙述的问题有一个初步的轮廓。
主题部分，是综述的主体，其写法多样，没有固定的格式。
可按年代顺序综述，也可按不同的问题进行综述，还可按不同的观点进行比较综述，不管用那一种格式综述，都要将所搜集到的文献资料进行归纳、整理及分析比较，阐明有关主题的历史背景、现状和发展方向，以及对这些问题的评述。
主题部分应特别注意代表性强、具有科学性和创造性的文献引用和评述。
总结部分，将全文主题进行总结，提出自己见解或观点并对进一步的发展方向做出预测。
参考文献，它不仅表示对被引用文献作者的尊重及引用文献的依据，而且也为评审者审查提供查找线索。
参考文献的编排应条目清楚，查找方便，内容准确无误。
三、撰写文献综述的基本注意事项
1.在文献综述时，应系统地查阅与自己的研究方向直接相关的国内外文献。
搜集文
献应尽量全。
掌握全面、大量的文献资料是写好综述的前提。
2.文献综述的题目不宜过大、范围不宜过宽，这样撰写时易于归纳整理。
3.注意引用文献的代表性、可靠性和科学性。
在搜集到的文献中可能出现观点雷同，
或可靠性及科学性方面存在着差异，因此在引用文献时应注意选用代表性、可靠性和科学性较好的文献。
4.在文献综述中，应说明自己研究方向的发展历史，前人的主要研究成果，存在的
问题及发展趋势等。
文献综述在逻辑上要合理，即做到由远而近先引用关系较远的文献，最后才是关联最密切的文献。
要围绕主题对文献的各种观点作比较分析，不要教科书式地将有关的理论和学派观点简要地汇总陈述一遍。
评述(特别是批评前人不足时)要引用原作者的原文，防止对原作者论点的误解。
5.文献综述要条理清晰，文字通顺简练。
采用的文献中的观点和内容应注明来源，
模型、图表、数据应注明出处。
6.文献综述中要有自己的观点和见解。
鼓励学生多发现问题、多提出问题、并指出分析、解决问题的可能途径。