2016年高考真题——英语(全国卷III)解析版
2015—2019年全国高考真题 语法填空(含解析)
五年（2015-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编语法填空一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编：专题 08 名词性从句(解析版) (全国通用)
A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
【42题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
【答案】what
【解析】1：考查名词性从句。分析题目，空格处无提示词。分子句子结构可知，_____is so breathing about the experience作is的主语，为主语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代事情；且空格位于句首。故填What。
2．【2021年天津卷第一次】What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
专题05 非谓语动词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题05非谓语动词年份卷别动词不定式三年（16考）过去分词三年（10考）现在分词与动名词三年（15考）命题趋势2024新高考I卷to give closed engineering动词不定式：1.考查不定式的句法功能（做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。
过去分词：1.考查过去分词形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语）。
2.过去分词与现在分词辨析。
现在分词和动名词：1.考查动词-ing形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。
高考真题对非谓语的考查往往以较长句子出现，需要注重结构复杂化和情景化。
新高考II卷to find inspired recalling全国甲卷to catchshared→sharepacking→packed浙江卷1月to benefit designed2023新高考I卷to biteto be liftedrecognized wanting新高考II卷visiting全国甲卷to teach borrowing全国乙卷built recording;Havingvisited 北京卷to address facing浙江卷1月surrounded2022新高考I卷to increase Covering新高考II卷to see falling全国甲卷to talkto journeystaying(改错)planning全国乙卷to strengthen shared inviting;causing(改错)浙江卷1月to continue changing 北京卷supposed天津卷To keep allowing考点01动词不定式1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days________(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.【答案】to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。
最新高考英语复习_时间原因方式地点比较状语从句及省略用法(讲案)(解析版)
时间原因方式地点比较状语从句及省略（讲案）解析版（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分层+原创语填）目录一、状语从句快问快答P1二、状语从句思维导图P2三、状语从句分层及连接词P3 考点清单六、时间状语从句六大考点（表解）P3 考点清单七、原因状语从句四种场合P6 考点清单八、方式状语从句两大用法P7 考点清单九、地点状语从句典型用法P8 考点清单十、比较状语从句三大考点P8 考点清单十一、状语从句两种省略用法P9 分层训练（一）高考真题P10 分层训练（二）模拟试题P11 分层训练（三）语法填空（外刊原创）P12 国际钢琴家郎朗在好莱坞星光大道摘星P12一、状语从句快问快答Q1：什么叫状语从句？A1：顾名思义，状语从句就是一个从句在句中相当于一个副词，表示时间、原因等。
Q2：状语从句分哪九大类型？A2：根据功能，分让步状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、方式状语从句、地点状语从句、比较状语从句等。
Q3：状语从句连接词有哪些？A3：状语从句连接词根据其具体功能变化而变化，具体参见“考点清单三、状语从句分层及连接词”。
Q4：学习状语从句难点在哪里？A4：一是选择合适的连接词，二是判断从句的类型，三是在写作中如何巧妙运用状语从句提升句子表达力。
Q5：阅读中遇到状语从句怎么办？A5：利用括号法把整个状语从句括起来视为一个整体来理解。
Q6：学好状语从句有什么意义？A6：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用状语从句提升句子表达效果。
Q7：如何才能学好状语从句？A7：一是努力掌握状语从句基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，见多识广。
二、状语从句思维导图三、状语从句分类及连接词考点清单六、时间状语从句六大考点（表解）要点精讲1：“一……就……”多样化表达方式要点精讲2：as, when和while引导的时间状语从句要点精讲3：till和until引导的时间状语从句要点精讲4：after, before引导的时间状语从句①since表示“自从……以来”，引导时间状从，从句谓语用一般过去时，常用于It is+时间段+since…句型；②从句谓语是瞬时性动词，表示字面意思；是延续性动词则表示“自该动作结束以来”。
2019年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅲ) Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国III卷）英语注意事项：1。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt？A. £19。
15.B. £9。
18. C。
£9。
15。
答案是C。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a library。
B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel now？A。
Relaxed。
B。
Excited。
C. Tired。
【答案】C【解析】【详解】此为听力题,解析略。
3。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man pay？A。
＄520. B. ＄80. C. $100.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此为听力题,解析略。
2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题10 非谓语动词专练(一)(含解析)
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练（一）一、基础达标测试(本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1.The teacher who volunteered (teach) in the poor village school was spoken highly of by many people。
【答案】to teach【解析】考查动词不定式。
volunteer to do sth。
自愿做某事，固定搭配，所以空处动词需用其不定式形式。
故填to teach。
2。
I wonder how ________ （solve) this problem。
【答案】to solve【解析】句意：我想知道如何解决这个问题。
分析句子结构，此空考查疑问代词+动词不定式结构作宾语；此处由how可知，how to do“如何。
.。
.。
”，此语境是“如何解决这个问题”。
根据分析，故填to solve.3.__________（compete） more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.【答案】To compete【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：为了更有效地与他人竞争，越来越多的人接受高等教育。
此处表示目的，要用动词不定式，句首首字母要大写，故填To compete。
4.When her mother came into her study， Mary pretended ________ (sleep)。
【答案】to be sleeping【解析】考查动词不定式的进行式。
分析句子结构，pretend to do为固定用法，设空处需填非谓语动词，结合语境“当她妈妈走进她的书房时，玛丽假装正在睡觉”可知，此处表示她妈妈进来的那个时间点Mary正在进行的行为，需用不定式的进行式。
专题01定语从句十大考点归纳(清单)-高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)
专题01 定语从句十大考点（解析版）讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练（一）高考真题P10 分类训练（二）模拟试题P11 分类训练（三）单句改错P12 分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）P12 分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）P13 （一）二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13（二）英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1：I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。
（the way在定语从句充当方式状语）【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。
1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. （短文改错）【答案与解析】1. that。
专题07 名词性从句和定语从句-学易金卷：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)
五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题07 名词性从句和定语从句（解析版）第一组名词性从句〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.答案：why。
解析：考查表语从句。
句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。
故填why。
〖2022年高考真题题组〗1.（2022新高考II卷）“I don't know ___________ to thank him.”答案：how解析：考查宾语从句。
句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。
根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do 不定式结构作宾语。
根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。
故填how。
2.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.答案：if/whether解析：考查宾语从句。
句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
显然ask 后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whethe r/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
3. (2022天津卷) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which答案：A解析：考查名词性从句。
2016年高考英语全国卷I完形填空真题(含详解答案)
A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larrywas 41 along 165 north after delivering to one ofhis 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lightson. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside downon the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from underthe 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher （灭火器） . Two good bursts from the extinguisher and thefire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry hehad 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked ( 毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her tostay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the otherman 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry askedthe 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 ——Larry went above and beyond the call of dutyby getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman ’s life.41. A. walkingB. touringC. travelingD. rushing42. A. passengersB. colleaguesC. employersD. customers43. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. AsD. If44. A. eachB. anotherC. thatD. his45. A. flamesB. smokeC. waterD. steam46. A. usedB. disabledC. removedD. abandoned47. A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlled48. A. came downB. came throughC. came inD. came over49. A. returnedB. receivedC. madeD. confirmed50. A. thenB. againC. finallyD. even51. A. StartingB. ParkingC. PassingD. Approaching52. A. quietB. stillC. awayD. calm53. A.forB. soC. andD. but54. A. explodeB. slip awayC. fall apartD. crash55. A. as ifB. unlessC. in caseD. after56. A. stepped forwardB. backed offC. moved onD. set out57. A. womanB. policeC. manD. driver58. A. forbiddenB. readyC. askedD. free59. A. for certainB. for considerationC. reportedD. checked60. A. patienceB. skillsC. effortsD. promise【答案和解析】41. C 解析：travel along 开车行进。
专题07 励志故事--冲刺2020年高考英语常考话题2合1组合练：真题感知+模拟提升(解析版)
励志故事-冲刺2020年高考英语常考话题2合1组合练：阅读理解+书面表达训练7Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·江苏六校联考)Think about the last time you felt a negative emotion—like stress, anger, or __1__. What was going through your __2__ as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered (混乱的) with thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to __3__？The next time you find yourself in the __4__ of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. Whatever you're doing, stop and sit for one minute. While you're sitting there, __5__ immerse yourself in the negative emotion.Allow that emotion to __6__ you. Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Don't __7__ yourself here. Take the entire minute—but only one minute—to do __8__ else but feel that emotion.When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep __9__ to this negative emotion __10__ I go through the rest of the day？”Once you've allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really __11__ it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion __12__ rather quickly.This exercise seems simple—almost too simple. __13__，it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the __14__ to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion __15__ stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually __16__ the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it __17__ its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.Try it. Keep a piece of paper with you that says the following: __18__. Immerse for one minute. Do I want to keep this negativity? Breathe deeply, exhale, release all that negativity.Move on! This will __19__ you of the steps to the process. Remember: take the time you need to really immerse yourself in the emotion. Then, when you feel you've felt it __20__，release it—really let go of it. You will be surprised at how quickly you can move on from a negative situation and get to what you really want to do!篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题13 书面表达 (解析版) (全国通用)
专题13 书面表达2024年高考真题Writing 1【2024全国甲卷】52. 英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片, 以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。
注意:1. 词数100 左右;2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Development of Transport in ChinaFrom the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _【答案】Development of Transport in ChinaFrom the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has seen enormous development. Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips. Secondly, the introduction of high-speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times, making intercity travel faster and more comfortable. Lastly, the proliferation of new energy vehicles underscores China’s dedication to environmental sustainability, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility.In short, China’s transport system is embracing innovation and eco-friendliness.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。
高中英语 词性转换 v-n 解析版
高中英语词性转换v.-n. （解析版）Part 1 考点分类+考频统计Part 2 十年真题1.[2024年浙江卷1月] Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free”promotions because of the ___5___ (criticize) that they lead to waste.【答案】criticism【解析】句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。
分析空前的the可知，此处应该用名词，故填criticism。
2.[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷]Since June 2017, right before the ___1___ (arrive) of the twonew pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable.【答案】arrival【解析】句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
文体句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。
故填arrival。
3.[2023年全国甲卷] However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty 9.______ (warn) aboutenvironmental destruction.【答案】warning【解析】句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。
形容词weighty后接名词形式。
根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。
故填warning。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题01 词类、短语辨析(解析版) (全国通用)
专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).57.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容词。
句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。
空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。
故填functional。
2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.59.【答案】closed【解析】考查形容词。
句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。
空处用于stays 之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。
故填closed。
3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.61.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
2016年高考真题——英语(新课标全国Ⅰ卷) 含答案解析版
绝密★启封前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2024年高考真题——英语(北京卷)含答案
2024年普通高等学校招生高考真题全国统一考试(北京卷)英语（答案在最后）第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’d just arrived at school,ready for another school day.I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an___1___.“Today at1:10there will be auditions(面试)for a musical.”My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me,“Will you be going,Amy?”“Sure,”I said.I had no___2___in drama,but I’d try out because my friends were doing it.At1:10,there was a___3___outside the drama room.Everyone looked energetic.I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning.But now that I was doing it,I___4___felt nervous.What if I wasn’t any good?I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.They then___5___my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play.The teachers were smiling and praising me.I felt like I had a___6___,so I said,“A big role.”They said they’d look into it.I started getting really nervous.What if I didn’t get a main role?Soon,the cast list was___7___.My friends checked and came back shouting,“Amy,you got the main role!”Sure enough,my name was at the top.I just stared at it and started to___8___.I was so happy.After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage.It was fun.And when people started___9___,that gave me a boost of confidence.It stayed with me and made me feel___10___.I realised that by trying something new,I can have fun—even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.1.A.assignment B.initiative C.announcement D.interview2.A.hesitancy B.interest C.worry D.regret3.A.game B.show C.play D.line4.A.suddenly B.continuously C.originally D.generally5.A.advertised B.tested C.challenged D.polished6.A.demand B.credit C.dream D.chance7.A.traded B.posted C.questioned D.claimed8.A.well up B.roll in C.stand out D.go off9.A.whispering B.arguing C.clapping D.stretching10.A.funnier B.fairer C.cleverer D.braver【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
十年(2010-2019) 英语高考真题分类汇编(试卷版+解析版)：语法填空
十年（2010-2019）英语高考真题分类汇编语法填空(2014﹒全国卷I)Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days 64even a few months. It took years of work 65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70(patience)(2014﹒全国卷Ⅱ)One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61(be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62some of them looked very anxious and 63(disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65(catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66(stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67(ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69（I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers 70（sudden）became friendly to one another .(2015﹒全国卷I)Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just be fore dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65 (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ( regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015﹒全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobedwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2016﹒全国新课标I) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【英语】2016年高考真题——四川卷(精校解析版)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters.Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games.Students must meet all of the following requirements：•G ood computer skills•Available evenings and weekends•Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.•TP/SSAthleticCoordinator，MichaelSimone,240-567-1308•RockvilleAthleticCoordinator，JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589•SpringfieldAthleticCoordinator，GaryMiller,240-567-2273•GermantownAthleticCoordinator，GauriChavan,240-567-691521．When will the job start?A．In May 2016. B．In May 2017.C．In September 2016. D．In September 2017.22．Who is more likely to get the job?A．Sam，English major，member of the college basketball team.B．Judy，IT staff with night classes，children’s basketball team coach.C．Ted，computer major，basketball fan，free on evenings and weekends.D．Molly，part-time programmer，high school basketball player，new mother.23．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A．Michael. B．Jorge.C．Gauri. D．Gary.BIf you could have one superpower，what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or havesuperhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work，we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.Your lives are busy enough doing homework，playing sports，making friends，seeking after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.V olunteer or，if you can，contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you do，don’t be a bystander.Get involved.You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older.But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Your life style. B．Your life value.C．Your trouble in life. D．Your life experience.25．Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A．They possess different kinds of superpowers.B．They have got the power to change the world.C．Some people around them are making the world better.D．There are many powerful people in their life and work.26．What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A．Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B．Rising above self and acting to help others.C．Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D．Trying your best to help the poor.27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B．Much more progress will be made in the near future.C．The work on health is the most valuable experience.D．People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.CIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people.Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.And yet，people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946.In theory，they should live by the French law.However，their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown，thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area，which sits on the edge of the Amazon-rainforest，with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital，Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，” says Gin.“I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.I don’t see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，” continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，which brings with it not only necessary state welfare，but also alcoholism，betrayal and even suicide.28．Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana? A．They seldom follow the French law.B．They often ignore the Guianese law.C．They are separated from the modern world.D．They are both Guianese and French citizens.29．Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as .A．a tour guide B．a geographerC．a film director D．a photographer30．What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.31．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A．The modern French lifestyle.B．The self-supporting hunting.C．The uncivilized world.D．The French Republic.DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in TheJournalofMedicinalFood.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.32．According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk.A．started sleep more easilyB．were more anxiousC．were less activeD．woke up later33．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A．It’s been tested on mice for ten times.B．It can make people more energetic.C．It exists in milk in great amount.D．It’s used in sleeping drugs.34．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Night Milk and SleepB．Fat，Sugar and HealthC．An Experiment on MiceD．Milk Drinking and Health35．How does the author support the theme of the text?A．By giving examples.B．By stating arguments.C．By explaining statistical data.D．By providing research results.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016年高考真题英语听力原文(全国2卷、全国卷3、海南卷)(含试题及解析)
2016年高考真题英语听力（全国2卷、全国3卷、海南卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.1。
What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow？A。
Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist。
C。
Visit a friend.2。
What is the weather like now?A. It's sunny.B。
It’s rainy.C。
It’s cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr。
Simpson？A。
To make an apology.B。
To ask for help。
C. To discuss his studies。
4. How will the woman get back from the railway station？A。
By train。
B. By car.C. By bus.5。
What does Jenny decide to do first？A. Look for a job。
B. Go on a trip.C。
Get an assistant。
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6。
What time is it now?A。
1：45。
B. 2：10.C. 2:15。
7. What will the man do?A。
Work on a project.B。
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绝密★启用前6月8日15：00—16:40试题总评：试卷整体难度不大，以考查基础知识为主。
阅读理解以考查细节题为主，大部分都能从文中找到做题的依据。
完形填空题选项的设置偏简单，几乎没有出现较偏的生词，注重对上下文的把握。
语法方面考查基本的词形转换、时态、定语从句和非谓语动词，难度不大。
只要清楚基本概念，就都可以做对。
写作考查的是常见的书信作文，考生容易下笔；写作框架已经给出，写作时注意书信的格式和上下文的连贯。
注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. /home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalleQuartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. /events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. .1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. August.D. November.3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A【解析】试题分析：文章是一篇广告类短文。
共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。
1.A细节理解题。
根据“opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742，故选A。
考点：广告类短文阅读BOn one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediate ly sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or atrain, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.5.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.6.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s.A. readersB. partiesC. friendsD. stories7.What ca n we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women.C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.【答案】5.A6.D7.C7.C推理判断题。