2018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案)

2018—2019 学年（上）高一期末考试英语试卷命题人：张静静校对人：张静静考试时间：100分钟满分：120分第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2 .5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMore and more often we heard of people talking about Karaoke（卡拉OK). But what on earth it is about， still remains a question for many people. Karaoke is a sort of acoustic( 音响的) equipment which was invented in Japan around the middle of the 1970's. It means “a band without people” in Japanese. In fact， it is just a music tape without words. This equipment first appeared in some public houses and snack bars， and mainly for the customers to enjoy themselves. Most of the music in Karaoke was popular music. Therefore， at times， when anyone felt like it， he might sing songs to the accompaniment (伴奏)of the music that came from the equipment. Shortly after its invention， Karaoke was spread to the whole world. It was introduced to China and was welcomed by many people. Although you are not a good singer， or even sometimes you may sing out of tune（曲调）， you can always enjoy yourself by singing Karaoke.21. In this passage the underlined“band”means “group of persons ________.”A. who play music togetherB. who play games on the sports groundC. living in the same neighborhoodD. doing things together under a leader and with a common purpose22. Karaoke is just a ______.A. cassette tape with only musicB. cassette tape recorderC. band from JapanD. voice recording equipment23. People went to public houses and snack bars ______when Karaoke appeared.A. to buy the equipmentB. to have something to drinkC. to get something to eatD. to have a good timeBAfter a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed（倒塌）and looked like a pancake.He was shocked. He didn't know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words he had said to his son,“No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!”And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying,“It's too late! They're all dead! There's nothing you can do!” To them he replied with one line, "Are you going to help me now? " And then he kept on digging.No one helped, however. He went on alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead? ” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...14 hours...36 hours...then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son's words. He shouted his son's name,“ARMAND!”He heard back,“Dad It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you! You did it, Dad!”“What's going on in there? How is it?”the father asked.“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When t he building fell down, it made a triangle (三角) , and it saved us.”“Come out, boy!”“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens,I know you'll always be there for me!”24.Who came to help the father when he was digging?A.His wifeB.Other parentsC.The firemenD.No one.25.Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull him off the ruins because they thought_____.A.he was madB.all the children had died in the earthquakeC.he was too dangerous to othersD.it was not his job to dig26.How many students were already dead when the father found them in the ruins?A.Fourteen.B.Thirty-three.C.Forty-seven.D.Nineteen.27.We can learn from the passage that ______ .A.it took the father one day to find his son and other studentsB.his wife died in the earthquakeC.his son was the last one to come out of the ruinsD.the son didn't believe his father would come to save himCCarl studied in our middle school three years ago. Last August his father found a job in another city and his family moved there. He began to study in the new school and we often write to each other. He often tells me something about the city where he lives now and his studies in the school. So I can know what happens to him.Last Friday Carl came to our city again. He hopes to accompany （陪伴）his old grandpa during the summer holiday. He's taller and stronger than before. We swim in the river outside the city together or have a picnic on the island. It surprises me that he has learned to cook when we were traveling in the wild forest. He told me his parents were both busy and sometimes he stayed at home alone and he had to look after himself.“How do you like your school？” I asked.“Wonderful，” said the young man. “It has a tall building and there're two chemistry labs, two biology labs and three physics ones. And its library is big and there're plenty of books in it.”“I can see you are satisfied with it.” “Yes ，” he answered. 28．I can know what happens to Carl because ________. A ．he lives near to me B ．he often writes to me C ．I often visit him D ．he often calls me29．Carl came back to our city to ________.A ．take his summer holidayB ．have a picnic on the islandC ．look after his grandpaD ．travel in the wild forest30．________， so he learned to cook.A ．Carl likes all kinds of delicious foodsB ．Carl often has a picnic with his friendsC ．Carl found a job in a restaurantD ．Carl has to do some cooking when he's in alone第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.There are five keys to success in learning a foreign language.◆Spend the timeBy far the most important factor(因素) is how much time you are immersed (浸入)in the language.31 This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning. ◆Listen and read every day. Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player. 32 Listen to and read things thatyou like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand. If you keep listeningand reading you will get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective（有效的） than many hours of class time.◆ 33Build up your vocabulary; you ’ll need lots. Start to notice words and how they come togetheras phrases. Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading. Gradually you will be able to use them. Do not worry about how accurately （准确地）you speak until you have accumulated （积累） plenty of words through listening and reading.◆Take responsibility for your own learning.If you do not want to learn the language, you won ’t. 34 Don ’t wait for someoneelse to show you the language, nor to tell you what to do. Discover the language by yourself,like a child growing up.◆ 35 Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control. So just make sure you spend enough timewith the language. That is the greatest guarantee(保证) of success.A. Relax and enjoy yourself.B. Focus on （集中注意力于） words and phrases.C. Read what you are listening to.D. Chat with others in the language on the Internet.E. If you do want to learn the language, take control.F. The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn.G. There are hundreds of easy conversations for you to practice speaking.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A couple of weeks ago, my friend offered to sell some of our things for us. I thought it was a good opportunity to 36 my 7-year-old son ’s room and 37 some toys that were no longer suitable for him to play with. We 38 that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money. The night before the 39 , we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too 40 for him. In the yard he 41 the bike for the last time and then happily put itonto the truck. This little bike had at least two previous owners as far as we 42 . It wasn ’tin the best 43 and was certainly not new, but the tires(轮胎) were 44 good.We put a price of $10 on it, but it didn ’t sell. So, after the sale was 45 , my friend put it on the sidewalk, with a sign that 46 “FREE BIKE ”. Within five minutes her doorbell rang. A little boy was 47 there. In poor English he asked whether the bike was 48 free. She said yes and that he could have it for 49 . He smiled, got on the bike and rode away. Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale, he was very 50 , shouting happily. He asked about a few of his things, wondering 51 they had been sold.When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy and that made him 52 . He wasmuch happier than when I told him how much he had 53 . He was so happy to 54 that someone else would make good 55 of that little bike! 36. A. check B. clean C. display D. design 37. A. look for B. go through C. show off D. deal with 38. A. agreed B. refused C. wrote D. lied 39. A. trip B. show C. sale D. decision40. A. weak B. small C. new D. thin41. A. rode B. found C. watched D. felt 42. A. doubted B. knew C. told D. thought 43. A. shape B. chance C. place D. time 44. A. also B. never C. still D. hardly 45. A. over B. on C. near D. ahead 46. A. said B. repeated C. copied D. expressed47. A. jumping B. standing C. walking D. shouting48. A. barely B. usually C. really D. always 49. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 50. A. calm B. scared C. excited D. disappointed 51. A. when B. if C. why D. how 52. A. smile B. worry C. leave D. cry53. A. enjoyed B. lost C. bought D. made54. A. remember B. understand C. hear D. think55. A. interest B. use C. money D. price第Ⅱ卷非选择题第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。