高中英语词汇试题

高中英语词汇试题————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2高中英语词汇练习题3) Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of _________.A. beingB. blankC. balanceD. behavior4) Why not put your cigarettes away, John? There is a ____ on smoking, you know.A. permitB. banC. limitD. basis5) In order to save one or two pence, he is always ______ shoppers.A. bargaining withB.dealing withC. talking withD.basing on6) Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ________.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare7) My mind/memory was a complete ________ I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare8) The company has branches all over the world, but their ______ is in London.A. basisB. bottomC. baseD. basic9) There is no ______for their belief that the sun is the center of the universe.A. banB. reasonC. basisD. back10) The radio stops working because the battery is _______.A. slowB. flatC. belowD. behind11) We will never forget the great _______we fought against SARS in 2003.A. battleB. warC. fightD. struggle12) --- Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.--- Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. become13) Your football team _______ ours on Sunday, but we ______ the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. won; wonD. won ;beat14) --What _____ the boy who fell off the bike?--Nothing serious. The doctor says in a day or two, he can come back to school.A. has become ofB. has happened withC. has occurredD. has become with15) It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. belief16) --- Are you going to have a holiday this year?--- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place _______. (07江苏)A. offB. outC. behindD. back17) I don't _______ the bird can write but I do ______ my eyes -- I saw it with myown eyes.A. trust; believe inB. believe; believe inC. believe in; believeD. believe; trust18) I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it _______.A. belongsB. fitsC. bearsD. stands19) A large sum of money has been raised for the _____ of the poorly-educatedchildren in the mountainous areas.A. profitB. beneficialC. benefitD. advantage20) The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _______, itcaused 20 deaths.（07江西）A. or elseB. behindC. after allD. besides21) ---It’s a top secret.---Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me. (07上海)A. behindB. aroundC. amongD. between22) This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those withaverage income. (07江苏)A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below23) My parents were _____ happy about my choice. They thought I should major inmedicine.A. not a bitB. a bitC. not a littleD. a little24) I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame25) The river marks the _____ between Mexico and the USA.A. boundaryB. boundC. borderD. edge26) Well, our English teacher is really _________. You see, he has usually not beenon with his lesson for fifteen minutes when half of the students are so _______ that they fell asleep.A. boring; boredB. bored; boredC. bored; boringD. boring; boring27) The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country.(2006A．companies B. branches C. organization D．businesses28) Could you _______ this 20-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?A. divideB. tearC. breakD. cut29) The computer system suddenly while he was searching forinformation on the Internet. (07辽宁)9A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in30) Now that there are only five minutes to have a break, I'll make a summary of this lesson in ______.A. generalB. brilliantC. lackD. brief31) Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about32) The room is three meters long and two meters _________.A. widthB. boardC. broadD. abroad33) The government has devoted a large slice of its national ______ to argriculture.A. budgetB. arrangementC. bonusD. economy34) It takes a long time to ___ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. bring up35) Both and laughter do harm to your health.A. burst into tears; burst intoB. to burst into tear; to burst intoC. bursting into tears; bursting intoD. tear; /36) _______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.A. But thatB. Instead ofC. But forD. Except for37) Energy is usually measured ________, and goods are sold ________.A. by calories; by the weightB. by the calorie; by weightC. with calories; on weightD. in calories; by weight38) Not that John doesn't want to help you, _______ it's beyond his power.A. for thatB. but thatC. and thatD. in39) Mrs. Lee’ll move into her new house next Monday, ______it is completely finished.A. by which timeB. by the timeC.by this timeD. by some time40) Books are _______ the most lasting products of human effort.A. by means ofB. by farC. as far asD. so far as41) I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. (07江苏)A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more42) Excuse me for breaking in, ________ I have some news for you. (NMET 02)A. besidesB. andC. butD. yet43) The students are kept busy _________ for the coming exams in June.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. being prepared3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part 1balcony baggage back barrier balance bargain basis bad beat before1) The magazine is a ________ number. You can take it out of the reading-room.2) Too much salt can be _______ for you.3)Two pieces of _______ went missing at the railway station.4) I lost my __________ and fell on my face.5) My flat has got a _______, where I can stand and watch the sea.6) Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick upwonderful __________ in the market.7) Problems with childcare remain the biggest ________ to women succeeding atwork.8) In Iraq nowadays, plenty of people are short of ________ necessities like food,water, and medicine.9) The room was so quiet that I could hear the ________ of my heart.10) The roof fell ________ he had time to rush into the house to save his baby.Part 2behind belief beneficial benefit below but besides between budget belonging11) The way people hold to the _________ that a fun-filled, pain-free life equalshappiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness.12) The reporter was determined to find the truth ______ the news.13) Temperatures drop to 4 degrees _______ freezing. It is very cold.14) The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their ___________ when theyleave the car.15) Cycling is highly _________ to people’s health and the environment.16) The fact is that computers are of great ______ to the development of scienceand technology.17) __________ flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for herbirthday.18) I have read all the book you gave _______ the last unit.19) A family on a ________ can't afford meat every day.20) The two gentlemen are of the same age, but there seems to be ten years_________ them.Part 310beyond bottom brand break bitter blame breakthrough bill brain by 21) I am sorry it’s ______ my power to make a final decision on the project. (05上海春季)22) Every day the mother seems to be busy until 10’clock at night, ______which time the rest of the family have fallen asleep.23) You will not know whether it is ______ or sweet if you don’t taste it yourself.24) After a long debate the ______ was passed and it will become law next month.25) The judge laid the _________ for the accident on the driver of the car.26) You're so kind; thank you from the ________ of my heart.27) The students who do best in examination are not always those with the best _______.28) Coke and Pepsi are the most popular ________ of cola.29) The industrial park is not a very comfortable place to work in--- few trees or grassy areas; no cafes for staff to visit during their _______.30) They've made a major ____________ in the treatment of cancer. It is a great discovery.Part 3burden beard booth brief brilliant burglar business bravery broad bonus breathless bond bunch31) It was impossible to see everything during our _________ visit to Paris.32) She bore the ________ of caring for her sick mother.33) The ________ got in through the kitchen window and took away the jewelry.34) --- Tom, you should not do like that to our teacher!--- That’s no ________ of yours.35) In ancient China, men with long _________ were often thought to be wise.36) She is ________ but her work lacks organization.37)The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in _____ daylight yesterday.38) The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra ______.39) I'll give him a call from the phone ________ on the corner.40) His _________ was seen by everyone when he saved the child from the burning house.41) I was completely ___________ when I got to the top of the mountain.42) I received a ________ of red roses on my birthday.43) Common tastes form a _______ between the two men.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：Part 1behave boycott beat become bother bless blame benefit bear book1) We ______ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel.2) The priest _________ the ship before it left port.3) The flight was already fully ________ ; no more seats were available.4) I cannot ________ being ignored／to be ignored.5)The storm slowly died down with the golden waves _________ the shore in peace.6) Such language doesn’t __________ the lady like you.7)I don't want to ___________ her with my problems.8) The mother didn't know who to ______ for the broken glass as it happened whileshe was out.9) ___________ both the present and the future, the loving care project isconsidered to be a great undertaking.10) It's hard to train children to _________ well at the table.Part 2block bleed brush brighten build broadcast break bounce brake bite betray burn bury burst better11) His nose is_____ . Call in a doctor；otherwise he'll lose too much blood.12) --- Did you go to the museum yesterday?---No. two meters of snow fell during the night, and so the main road was _________.13)Tommy! Stop ______ up and down on the sofa.14) The driver had to _________ suddenly to avoid a dog in the road.15) Strangely he dropped the bottle of milk on the ground, ___________ it intopieces.16) The smoke from cooking __________ the presence of the enemy.17) The football match was _______ live all over the world and millions of peoplesaw it on TV.18) Don't forget to _____ your teeth twice a day.19) The new teacher _________ the life of all his pupils.20)The bridge being ___________ over the river is about 1500 meters long. It will becompleted at the end of this year.21) I don’t know why they had the light __________ all day long.22) The balloon will __________ if you continue blowing it.23) The great writer died in 1956 and was _______ in the churchyard of St Mary's.24) Bush, president of the USA said he would try to _________ the relationship11between the USA and China.25) Don't worry about the dog；he won't _____.5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：Part 1belong to out of breath base on bargain with become offall behind benefit from on the basis of believe in beg for1) Tired and ______________, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.2)The customer _________ the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed on the price.3) Swan (天鹅) Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, ____________ a German fairy tale.4) Eric was chosen for the job _______________ his rich experience.5)The situation worsens by the hour and we have no idea what will ___________ us?6) The poor old man went from door to door, _____________ food.7) We should pay much attention to the changes in education, otherwise, we will __________.8) He didn’t believe what you said because he didn’t _______________ you.9) Do you know who the bike _____________? I am looking for the owner.10) We have _______ a lot _____ extensive (广泛的) reading which broadens our outlook (眼界).Part 2be bound to be of benefit be to blame long before give birth tohold one’s breath bridge over build up on one’s behalf burn down11) People all over the world think Taiji ______ great ___________to health12) This sum of money is sure to _____________ their difficulties．13) They _______________ fail if they continue at the risk of all these dangers.14) _______________ for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.15) The students in the hall _______________. The quietness made me nervous.16) Don’t be so sad; it won’t be _____________ we meet again.17) The Chinese nation has ____________ many national heroes and revolutionary leaders.18) Taking exercise will _________ your strength. It will make you strong.19) The old town hall was ____________ in the 1970s and everything wasdestroyed.20) Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize _______________.Part 3bring about bring back bring in bring out bring up break awaybreak down break in break out break through break up21) A huge amount of environmental damage has been ______________ by thedestruction of the rainforests.22) A great deal of science and technique has been _________since China carriedout the reform and open policy.23) The film __________ the hours to me when I was taken good care of in thatfaraway village.24) Can you make a sentence to ____________ the meaning of the phrase?25) Well-mannered children have always been properly _____________ by theirparents.26) Her health _____________ under the pressure of work and she had to stay inhospital for a month.27) Scientists think they have ____________ in their attempt to find the causes ofsome major diseases.28) The thief having _______________ the policeman ran down the street.29) Excuse me for ____________, but I have some news for you.30) The police _________ the crowd because the president’s car _________ in thestreet.31) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have ____________with no agreement reached. (NMET03)32) I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly. (07广东)Part 3but for none but nothing but not…but never…but but that burst out by means of33) There was ___________ silence in the room. It seemed that nobody was there.34) __________ fools will believe what he has said.35) The strongest people are ______ always the people who win, _____ the peoplewho don’t give up when they lose.36) I ________ think of summer ________ I think of my childhood.37) _____________ the storm we should have arrived earlier.38) He would have helped us __________ he was short of money at the time.39) The thief entered the house ______________ a ladder.1240) The joke was so funny; everyone in the room ____________ laughing.6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：late move repair turn narrow drop happen pour see development character abandon1) I think you ought to end it before it is too ______, or you’ll kill yourself.2) I tried my best to get on the bus, but before I could it started _________.3) He survived the accident, but his car was damaged beyond ______, so he had to ________ it.4) The study shows that if we still ____ a blind eye to this continuous movement against snakes, a vicious cycle（恶性循环）will be created.5) The year 2006 _____ a number of breakthroughs in many fields on China Mainland, say, space science, sports, economy, etc.6) Luckily, the bullet __________ missed the captain by an inch. (02上海)7) With modern technology, production cost has _________ by one half.8) When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to _________.9) First my car broke down, then I lost my key: it never rains but it ______!10) For a long time they walked without saying a word. Jim was the first to break the ________.11) The social activities have benefited the building up of the children’s _____________ and the _____________ of their personalities.7.翻译：1) _________________________(会有什么结局) you if you continue such conduct？2) We never arrange a sports meet, ________________(天就下雨)3) Wait a patience. I’d write down this address (以免忘了)______________.4) Scientists say __________________________ (或许五六年才) it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.5) As the President's car appeared, the waiting crowds _______________(突然发出大声欢呼)6) --- Are you satisfied with what she has done?---Not a little. It _________________(不能再好了)新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（四）词汇的详细解释请查阅《高中英语词汇手册》第59页至74页的相关内容1. 单项选择:1) Most of ______ geniuses are successful only because they have madeextraordinary efforts.A. what do we callB. what we callC. we call itD. we call what2) It’s the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending oneducation and training.（06北京）A. answers forB. provides forC. calls forD. comes for3) She has the ability to keep _______ in an emergency.A. quietB. calmC. stillD. silent4) ---Are you satisfied with her work, sir? ---Not at all. It couldn't be any _______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst5) At the meeting, the master suggested the teachers receive further education to_______the latest development.A. keep in touch withB. get in touch withC. call inD. catch up with6) Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I couldn't speak______ highly of her.A. as a result; veryB. in a word; tooC. after all; muchD. anyhow;so7) After the earthquake, the injured were cared ________ in the hospitals or takenby air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. （07江西）A. ofB. forC. afterD. with8) I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a(n) ________.A. ambitionB. carrierC. employmentD. career9) ---It's a good idea. But who's going to _______ the plan?--I think Tom and Greg will. (2000北京春季)A. set asideB. carry outC. carry awayD. get through10) --- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. --- __________. (06湖南)A. OK, just in caseB. Well, it just dependsC. Yes, take it easyD. All fight, just in case of11) I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _____ to low tastes.A．stick B．catch C. refer D．cater12) _______ are kept on the farm for their meat or milk.A. 200 head cattleB. 200 head of cattleC. 200 head cattlesD. 200 heads ofcattle13) According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are notnecessarily ____ and effect．(2002上海)A．reason B．caution C．fact D．cause14) Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a _______13tonight.A. anniversaryB. celebrationC. ceremonyD. congratuation15) Tian’anmen Square is situated in the ________ of Beijing city.A. centerB. centralC. headD. middle16) Wait till you are more ________ . It's better to be sure than sorry. (1997)A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain17) He never tidies up his desk, so it is a ______ of books and newspapers.A. confusionB. disorderC. chaosD. desk18) The new research team ______ charge of a _____ engineer will carry out the plan.A. in; mainB. take ; majorC. in the ; chiefD. with the ; primary19) Jim is one of the most popular ________ in my company.A. classmatesB. coachesC. citizensD. colleagues20) The job is ___ to me because I’ve little experience . However, it is also ____.A. challenging ; rewardingB. challenged; rewardedC. challenging; rewardedD. challenged; rewarding21) If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. challengesC. chancesD. possibilities22) Through which ______ did you get the information?A. canalB. channelC. placeD. way23) The twins look alike but they are different in _________.A. characteristicB. appearanceC. characterD. nature24) The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?A. changeableB. sunnyC. cloudyD. rainy25) ---Your neighbors may _____you with playing your radio too loudly at night.--- I know. They never say anything that ______ me especially.A. accuse, appeals toB. charge, appeal toC. charge, appeals toD. blame, appeals to26) Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _______ in exams.A. clickB. clarifyC. chargeD. cheat27) --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'--- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.（06天津）A. examinedB. chargedC. testedD. checked28) --- Hello, Will you please put me through with Room 302?--- Hold on please .... Oh, the guest in Room 302 _______ two hours ago.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked upD. checked away29) ---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.--- ! I’m sure you’ll make it. (07天津)A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. CheersD. Cheer up30) President Bush admitted that no proof had been found that Iraq had _____weapons.A. chemicalB. chemicalsC. chemistD. chemistry31) Oh my gosh! The rice cake almost _______ me.A.blockedB.chokedC.checkedD. chatted32) If I had been______ to be the group leader, I would have done much better thanhim.A. chosenB. checkedC. chargedD. picked33) We always travel _________. The seats are more comfortable and the food isbetter.A. business classB. first classC. tourist classD. economic class34) I'm afraid you have no ________ but to come along with us.A. decisionB. interestC. choiceD. selection35) The current political _________ of our country is favorable for foreigninvestments.A. claimB. colleagueC. climateD. collision36) This dictionary is very useful. It has ______ many problems about words andidioms for me.A. looked upB. kept upC. cleared offD. cleared up37) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother.(2002北京)A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing38) Food and ________ are very important to us all.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dress39) It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. (02上海春季卷)A . coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance40) The teacher told the boy to _____ all the waste paper lying about after the picnicand burn it.A. collectB. askC. commitD. confirm143.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part 1cash cause careful casual chance category center ceremony centigrade case1) Be _______ not to wake the baby up.2) I can think of many ________ where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.3) The shop charges less if the customer pays in ________.4) Jean felt more comfortable in _________ clothes.5) The results of this survey can fall into three main _________.6) Investigators are still trying to determine the _______ of the accident.7) The general at last got a ___________ to visit the village, where he used to fight, which he had been dreaming of for years.8) The shy boy dislikes being the _________ of attention.9) The temperature went down to –56____________.10) A __________ is held every year to remember those who died in the war.Part 2change chain cautious collision civilian character chapter characteristic changeable celebrate candidate11) Five persons died during the head-on _________ between a bus and a car yesterday.12) Nowadays within a short walk along a busy street, you are likely to find a _______ store of some kind--- a fast food restaurant, a bakery, or a supermarket.13) I've always been __________ about giving people my phone number.14) The company is being forced to reduce staff and I fear I'm a likely _________.15) I don't have any ________ with me. Will you pay the fare for me?16) His temper’s been ___________ this week, so don’t an noy him.17) A more detailed example will be given in the next ____________.18) His mother had thought it would be good for his ____________ to get away from home and earn some money on his own.19) Ambition is a ____________ of all successful businessmen.20) During the American attack against Iraq, the ________ suffered the most.Part 3charm choice chorus climate collection coach chief clerk citizen coincidence clumsy circumstance certificate career caption central civilization caution21) Her ________ of manner made her very popular.22) As a result of his good job, he was soon appointed ________ engineer of thecompany.23) You have a __________ you can stay here on your own or you can come withus.24) "Welcome to our restaurant! "the waitresses said in a ________.25) Fred became a British _________ after living there for several years.26) I am working as a ________ and keep records or accounts in an office.27) These flowers like sunshine and will not grow in a cold __________.28) We got a professional football __________ to come and help us train the team.29) Is it just a __________ that the wife of the man who ran the competition won thefirst prize?30) Grandpa has a large _________ of foreign coins.31) Anyone who wan ts to be successful mustn’t give up in any ______________,and should always be full of confidence.32) The overcoat is so thick that it makes me look _______.33) The actor started his _______ in the theatre when he was only seven.34) The title or _________ of a newspaper article usually sets in large type.35) You should drive with ___________ in fog.36) Their office is in _________ Beijing, so their overhead (日常开支) is very high.37) The driver's __________ was removed by the police for speeding.38) She is fascinated by the ancient ____________ of Greece and Rome.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：Part 1calculate carry carve change challenge catch celebrate cause care cater1) The scientists ____________ when the spacecraft would reach the moon.2) --- Did we get good seats for the game?--- Who _______? I am just happy to be here.3) All tobacco products must __________ a health warning.4) It is amazing that the huge statue was ________ from a single block of stone.5) The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being _________.6) TV must _________ for many different tastes.7) It was quite a serious mistake, which I think was __________ by carelessness.8) The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ___________ their parents’silver wedding.15。