山东师范大学综合英语(4)期末考试试卷及参考答案
山师英语试题及答案
山师英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked us to stop _______ and listen to her carefully.A. talkB. talksC. talkingD. to talk答案：C2. She _______ to the meeting this afternoon, so we don't have to wait for her.A. won't goB. doesn't goC. didn't goD. isn't going答案：D3. _______ the bad weather, they decided to cancel the trip.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. Due toD. Owing to答案：A4. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. being read答案：B5. He _______ his hometown for ten years.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away fromD. has gone to答案：C6. I don't think it is necessary to make such a big change; _______, I think it's a waste of time.A. insteadB. howeverC. moreoverD. otherwise答案：B7. The company has _______ a new policy to reduce employee turnover.A. implementedB. performedC. achievedD. produced答案：A8. The children were playing in the park, _______ their parents watched with pride.A. asB. whileC. whenD. where答案：A9. She is always the first one to arrive and the last one to _______.A. goB. leaveC. stayD. arrive答案：B10. _______ the heavy rain, the match had to be postponed.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. In case of答案：B二、完形填空题（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项填空。
2020-2021某大学《综合英语》四期末课程考试试卷A(含答案)
2020-2021《综合英语》四期末课程考试试卷A适用于 考试日期： 试卷所需时间：120分钟 闭卷；A 卷；试卷总分：100分。
Part I Reading Comprehension 40%Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. Please write the answer on the Answer Sheet .Passage 1Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: thelonging for love, the search for knowledge, and the unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy -- ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness -- that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what -- at least -- I have found. With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I can ’t, and I too suffer.This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.1. What rhetorical device does the author use in the first paragraph? A) Hyperbole and simile. B) personification and hyperbole. C) parallelism, simile and metaphor. D) All of the above.2. For how many reasons has the author sought love?A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4.3. The reason why the author mentions Pythagorean power is ____________ A) to substantiate his viewpointB) that he is a mathematicianC) to show his talent in mathematicsD) that this essay is based on Pythagorean theory 4. Why does the author say he suffers too? A) Because he is homeless. B) Because he is ill.C) Because he cannot alleviate all the evil that he hates.D) Because he does not have enough money to support the poor. 5. What is the basic tone for the whole passage?A) Critical. B) Ironic. C) Pathetic. D) Passionate. Passage 2Since Tiger was so fortunate with the game of golf, he decided to start a foundation called: The Tiger Woods Foundation which starts schools in urban American cities that provided an education for less fortunate kids. Tiger also supports and donates money to The First Tee program. The First Tee program’s goal is to provide learning facilities and educational programs that promote character development and life enhancing values through the game of golf. Tiger himself has also been an idol or hero for many kids around the world because of his dominance and records throughout his golfing career. Because of this many kids have started learning the game of golf.Tiger ’s real first name is Eldrick. He was born on December 30, 1975 and grew up in Cypress California. He began taking an interest in golf when he was just six months old. He would watch his dad, Earl, hit golf balls into a net and would try to copy his swing. He was given the nickname Tiger after a Vietnamese soldier and friend of his father. Tiger Woods appeared on TV practicing his swing at the age of two and by the time he was three, he had already shot a 48 on a nine-hole course. When he was five, the golf world began to take notice of Tiger and he was featured on the cover of Golf Digest. Tiger Woods was just 16 and still in high school when he played in his first professional golf tournament - the Nissan Los Angeles Open. Two years later, he went to college at Stanford University where he won ten collegiate events and the NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) title. While he appeared in only a handful of professional tournaments during his years in college, it wasn’t long before Tiger Woods would be winning pro events at a ridiculous rate.Tiger Woods, who is now 28 years old, has had an amazing career since becoming a pro golfer in 1996. He has won 53 worldwide tournaments, 40 of those wins were on the PGA TOUR, including eight major championships: the 1997, 2001, and 2002 Masters, the 1999 and 2000 PGA Championships, the 2000 and 2002 U.S. Open Championship and the 2000 British Open. Tiger has now won an incredible 9 out of 16 World Golf Championship events he has played in.Tiger relates to the book because he is a hero to others near and far. People around the world notice his dedication, time spent working to perfect his game, his fitness routines and since he is young, all the kids like that. Even if you didn’t play golf, you would know who Tiger is and he has influenced many people to take up the game and learn more than just how to play: to learn the integrity and rules which also help you in life.To wrap things up, Tiger Woods started the game at a young age and set many records that may never be broken and has changed the game forever. He’s a hero, incredible golfer, and a generous giving man. He works hard at everything he does and院系： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 装 订 线gives back whenever he can. That is why I chose Tiger to be my hero.6. Which of the following statements about Tiger is TRUE?A) He played in his first professional golf contest in 1992.B) He got the name Tiger from his father.C) He became a professional golfer when he was 16 years old.D) He drew the attention of other golf players in 1983.7. When did the author write the passage?A) 2002. B) 2003. C) 2005. D) Unknown.8. Why does the author adore Tiger Woods?A) He is young. B) He dedicates himself to golf.C) He donates money to others. D) B and C.9. In which way did the author write the passage?A) Ironic. B) Objective. C) Subjective. D) Exaggerated.10. What might be the best title for the passage?A) Tiger Woods B) The world’s Best GolferC) The Brightest Sports Star D) Sports Hero: Tiger WoodsPassage 340 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwing Guttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwing Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast. Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome. Now, every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games although they are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with other Olympics.The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding, and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can’t enjoy sport. One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at the Olympic Games for the able-bodied.Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded.11. The first games for the disabled were held _______ after Sir Ludwing Guttmannarrived in England.A) 40 years B) 21 yearsC) 10 years D) 9 years12. Besides Stoke Mandeville, surely the games for the disabled were once held in_______.A) New York B) LondonC) Rome D) Los Angeles13. In Paragraph 3, the word “athletes” means _______.A) people who support the games B) people who watch the gamesC) people who organize the games D) people who compete in the games14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) Sir Ludwing Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.B) Sir ludwing Guttmann is an injured soldier.C) Sir Ludwing Guttmann is from Germany.D) Sir Ludwing Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.15. From the passage, we may conclude that the writer is _______.A) one of the organizers of the games for the disabledB) a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC) against holding the games for the disabledD) in favor of holding the games for the disabledPassage 4Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual. They contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the accumulated knowledge and experience of ages. They picture for us the marvels and beauties of nature, help us in our difficulties, comfort us in sorrow and in suffering, change hours of weariness into moments of delight, store our minds with ideas, fill them with good and happy thoughts, and lift us out of and above ourselves.Many of those who have had, as we say, all that this world can give, have yet told us they owed much of their purest happiness to books. Aseham, in “The Schoolmaster,” tells a touching story of his last visit to Lady Jane Grey. He found her sitting in an oriel window reading Plato’s beautiful account of the death of Socrates. Her father and mother were hunting in the park. The hounds were in full cry and their voices came in through the open window. He expressed his surprise that she had not joined them. But, said she, “I wish that all their pleasure in the park is but a shadow to the pleasure I find in Plato.”Macaulay had wealth and fame, rank and power, and yet he tells us in his biography that he owed the happiest hours of his life to books. In a charming letter to a little girl, he says: “Thank you for your very pretty letter. I am always glad to make my little girl happy, and nothing pleases me so much as to see that she likes books, for when she is as old as I am, she will find that they are better than all the tarts and cakes, toys and plays, and sights in the world. If any one would make me the greatest king that ever lived, with palaces and gardens and fine dinners, and wines and coaches, and beautiful clothes, and hundreds of servants, on condition that I should not read books, I would not be a king. I would rather be a poor man in a garret with plenty of books than a king who did not love reading.”Books, indeed, endow us with a whole enchanted palace of thoughts. “There is a wider prospect,” says Jean Paul Richter, “from Parnassus than from a throne.” In one way they give us an even more vivid idea than the actual reality, just as reflections are often more beautiful than real nature. “All are mirrors,”says George Macdonald. “The commonest room is a room in a poem when I look in the glass.”Precious and priceless are the blessings which the books scatter around our daily paths. We walk, in imagination, with the noblest spirits, through the most sublime andenchanting regions.16. This passage argues that _______.A)books are the memory of an individualB)books can tell us what kind of memory an individual hasC)human beings need books just as an individual needs memoryD)an individual needs books to help him memorize what has happened17. According to the passage, books can _______.A) change our mood B) change the time-schedule of our activityC) improve our social position D) keep us in sadness18. Lady Jane Grey _______.A)saw her parents hunting in the shadow in the parkB)knew that her parents enjoyed hunting in the shadowC)believed that her parents’ pleasure in hunting was inferior to hers in reading PlatoD)enjoyed sitting in the shadow near window opening to a park while reading Plato’sworks19. It can be inferred from this passage that Macaulay _______.A)used to be a kingB)is very poor now because he likes books more than wealth and powerC)likes his little girl because she always wears a smile on her faceD)finds real happiness in reading books20. What is the major topic of this passage?A) Books and human beings. B) The delight of books.C) Books and memory. D) The blessings in the books.Part II Vocabulary and Structure 20%Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Please write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1. A man who has made so many mistakes can’t afford to _________ the corrections ofhis friends.A) ignore B) slight C) despise D) contempt2.All the countries and regions with developed market economies have maturechambers of commerce and industry（工商业联合会）, and these organizations are playing _________ roles in the market economy system.A) replaceable B) irreplaceable C) substitutable D) changeable3.The wonderful world which lies before us today has been _________ by hardworkingmen with clear heads and inventive genius.A) built in B) built into C) built up D) built on4.We hope children can have a healthy body and optimistic attitude that they candevelop a _________ and positive outlook on life.A) softened B) lighthearted C) delighted D) curious5.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _________a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A) no more B) not more C) even more D) much more6.How _________ it was of Miss Brown not to worry you when you had so many thingsto do!A) considerable B) consideration C) considerate D) considering7.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared yourspeech, such a noisy reception as that is _________ to be very off-putting.A) liable B) apt C) opt D) supposed8.There was quite a _________ crowd at the match on Saturday. It must have been anexciting match.A) respectful B) respective C) respectable D) respecting9.She had been restraining herself in the presence of her father all the morning; but now,that long-pent-up _________ might come forth.A) shout B) weep C) burst D) sob10.The _________ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research andteaching, particularly between researchers and teachers.A) intensive B) concise C) joint D) overall11.Valuable manuscripts were saved from deterioration under the program of library_________.A) reservation B) conservation C) preserve D) maintenance12.He didn’t get involved in the business with the man, _________ he accused of lying.A) that B) as C) when D) whom13.Lower tariffs (关税) and the growth of population and industry caused trade to_________ in the 19th century.A) soar B) ascend C) hover D) glide14.Equal employment shall be accorded to all qualified individuals without _________ tocolor or sex.A) consider B) regard C) respect D) regardless15.The drunk was _________ clear-headed to observe the truck’s arrival and George’sdeparture on foot.A) sufficiently B) efficiently C) enough D) abundantly16.Cities generally have low-achieving schools with many of the same problems that_________ rural schools in China: less well-trained staff and fewer resources.A) effect B) afflict C) affiliate D) abuse17.Little Tom said angrily, “I know mum’s always taking you under her wing, but Iwouldn’t _________ to you again this time”.A) give up B) give out C) give in D) give away18.The fog seemed to hold the moonlight in _________, rendering it more pervasive thanin clear air.A) suspension B) expectation C) detention D) stimulation19.This earthquake is an unprecedented disaster, in which thousands of people_________.A) cherished B) were cherished C) were perished D) perished20.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _________ overall consumptionis significantly higher than that of women.A) whose B) that C) which D) whatPart III Translation (25%)Section AD irections:T ranslate the following sentences into English. Please write the answer on the Answer Sheet. (15%)1. 这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。
山东师范大学《综合英语(3)》期末考试复习题及参考答案
山东师范大学成人教育期末考试复习题搜题方法：输入题目题干部分文字，按键盘快捷键Ctrl+F查找题目答案。
一.英语修辞方法辨析1.The houses in Westmoreland were like chalets which were very beautiful.参考答案：错误2.In the process of work man molds and changes himself. He emerges from nature by mastering her.参考答案：正确3.Medieval ghettoes were probably like the Jewish quarters in Marrakech--overcrowded, thousands of people living in a narrow street, houses completely windowless, and the whole area dirty and unhygieni参考答案：正确4.According to Kennedy, the belief still at issue around the globe is the belief that all man are created equal and God has given them certain inalienable rights which no state or ruler can take away from them．参考答案：正确5.Bar friends are companions, not intimates. They are friends but not intimate enough to be curious about each other's private life and thoughts.参考答案：正确6.According to the writer, the house in Westmoreland has the most loathsome color.参考答案：正确7.Kennedy considers the Soviet Union as frien参考答案：错误8.The Jewish quarters in Marrakech were clean.参考答案：错误9.Those who had to work long hours to keep from starving to death looked upon it as forced labor.参考答案：正确10.Bar friends are friends intimate enough to be curious about each other’s private life and thoughts.参考答案：错误11.An attempt to treat the worker and employee like a machine which runs better when it is well oiledA.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：A12.We ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：C13.What I allude to is the unbroken and agonizing ugliness, the sheer revolting monstrousness, of every house in sight.A.simileB.hyperboleC.metaphor参考答案：B14.Here was the very heart of industrial America, the center of its most lucrative and characteristic activity.A.metaphorB.antithesisC.simile参考答案：A15.The conversation was on wings.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：C16.One blinked before them as one blinked before a man with his face away.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：A17.Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：B18.I have an unending love affair with dictionaries.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：C19.We have traveled in five minutes to Australia.A.metaphorB.simileC.alliteration参考答案：A20.Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike.A.metaphorB.simileC.alliteration参考答案：C。
山师期末英语试题及答案
山师期末英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) Yes, he does.B) No, he doesn't.C) He's not sure.D) We don't know.[听力材料]M: Do you like playing basketball?F: Yes, I do.[答案] A) Yes, he does.2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[听力材料][短文内容略][答案] The main idea of the passage is [根据短文内容给出的答案].二、阅读理解（共30分）1. A) 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
A) It's a novel.B) It's a biography.C) It's a science fiction.D) It's a mystery.[短文内容略][答案] B) It's a biography.2. B) 阅读下列短文，回答以下问题。
What does the author mainly want to tell us?[短文内容略][答案] The author mainly wants to tell us [根据短文内容给出的答案].三、完型填空（共20分）[短文内容略]1. A. successB. failureC. surpriseD. confusion[答案] A. success2. A. becauseB. althoughC. sinceD. unless[答案] B. although四、语法填空（共15分）[短文内容略]1. [空格] he is very busy, he still finds time to read every day.A. DespiteB. BecauseC. IfD. Unless[答案] A. Despite2. [空格] the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. ProvidedD. Even though[答案] C. Provided五、翻译（共15分）1. A. 请将下列句子翻译成英文。
山东师范大学山师-英语精读(4)试题期末考试试卷及参考答案
1学号 姓名 院（教学点） 专业 考试时间： 年 月 日------------------------------------------------密--------------------封----------------------线-----------------------------------------------------------------山东师范大学成人高等教育期末考试试题（时间：120分钟 共100分）专业： 应用英语 考试科目：英语精读（4） 年级：2012级 试题类别：A 卷 考试形式：闭卷题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 阅卷人 复核人 得分Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 2point for each item) 1. I ________ awake for about two hours last night. A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay2. In theory, every person will have ________ to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening3. It is in Iran ________ the family members are involved in the wedding preparations. A. where B. in which C. that D. from which4. I have never before met ________ as he is.A. so an intelligent personB. a so intelligent personC. so intelligent personD. so intelligent a person 5. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide ________ his family. A. for B. with C. up D. over6. ________ Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although7. These little things aren't important ________ themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles. A. by B. in C. for D. at8. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ________ in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs9. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ________ simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for10. ________ is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true. A. What B. That C. Which D. ItⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy 11 very much. Last Summer, I went to the beach every day. I plan to go there this summer too, 12 I may not be able to. I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work until 13 at night. Though I now work more hours than I used to, I do receive a larger salary. I didn't receive much pay on my old job. I like 14 new job, but had I known that it would take up so much of my free time, I 15 it. I prefer swimming to spending money.I have heared that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to16 enough money to buy a bike. My neighbour, Mrs. Wilson, has a bicycle that I could borrow from her, but I would rather own my own bike. If I used 17 , I would worry about damaging it. Since I 18 more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will be getting exercise at the same time. It's easier to get to the beach by bike too. I might be able to goswimming every day 19 . This new job is great: I'm very 20 . This will be a summer full of exercise. 11. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. the swim 12. A. and B. or C. neither D. but 13. A. lately B. latter C. late D. latest 14. A. some B. any C. my D. its 15. A. would not take B. wouldn't have taken C. won't have taken D. had not taken 16. A. take B. save C. keep D. maintain 17. A. her B. hers C. its D. theirs 18. A. make B. spend C. pay D. do 19. A. at all B. all over C. after all D. all but 20. A. excited B. exciting C. surprising D. surprised Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)Passage OneWhen Rowland Hill, little more than a hundred years ago, first advocated the introduction of cheap postage in England, he had to face many opponents of the scheme; some said that it would not pay, others that it was unworkable. But Hill, supported by general public opinion, eventually overcame opposition, and late in 1839 the Penny Post was established. From then until the first world war the cost of sending a letter any distance within the United Kingdom remained at one penny. The gloomy prophecies (预言) of the critics were not fulfilled: the profits of the Post Office were maintained and improvements in transport and administration made it possible not only to handle the increased volume of correspondence but also to extend postal facilities.Before this great change took place, the charge for sending a letter varied according to the distance the letter was carried and had to be paid for on delivery by the person to whom it was addressed. The lowest charge was four pence and for long distances as much as eighteen pence. Such high rates, when wages were low, could rarely be afforded by poor people, who were often compelled to refuse letters from their dear ones because they were unable to pay. Under the new scheme, a letter was paid for by the sender, who affixed(贴上) to it an adhesive(粘的) postage stamp, the cost of which was within reach of all. Thus the poor were enabled to exchange news with their relations and friends at a time when many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere.Businessmen also found cheap postage a boom and, since it soon turned out to be a great financial success, the new scheme was, before long, adopted by every civilized country in the world ——a final tribute(明证) to the wisdom and vision of its promoter.21. “Some said that it (i.e. Rowland Hill's scheme) would not pay” means ________. A. some said that people would refuse to pay for the scheme B. some said that the scheme would not be profitable C. some said that the scheme was not economicalD. some said that they did not have enough money to pay for the scheme 22. Rowland Hill's system is known as the ‘Penny post ’ ________.A. because it undertook the delivery of all inland letters for the charge of one pennyB. since it was established late in 1839C. because many people who used its facilities were poorD. as a result of the gloomy prophecies of those who had said scheme would not pay 23. Postal facilities were extended after the introduction of the Penny Post ________. A. because the volume of correspondence increasedB. as a result of improvements in transport and administrationC. until the first world warD. provided that the cost of sending a letter remained at one penny 24. Under the old system the poor had frequently been compelled to refuse letters ________.A. because they could not afford to pay the high postage rates which had to be paid on receipt of a letter。
山师英语试题及答案
山师英语试题及答案一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. beautifulB. abilitieC. populationD. transportation2. The correct answer is B. "abilitie" should be spelled as "ability".3. Choose the word that best completes the sentence:A. DespiteB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. Unless4. The correct answer is A. "Despite" fits the sentence to show contrast.5. Identify the grammatically correct sentence:A. She don't like to read.B. She doesn't like reading.C. He likes to play the guitar.D. They are playing a game.6. The correct answer is B. "She doesn't like reading" is grammatically correct.7. Which of the following is NOT a type of fruit?A. AppleB. CarrotC. BananaD. Orange8. The correct answer is B. "Carrot" is a root vegetable, nota fruit.9. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition:"I have been living ______ this city for three years."A. atB. inC. onD. to10. The correct answer is B. "in" is the correct preposition to use when referring to living in a city.二、填空题（共20分，每题2分）11. The opposite of "agree" is _______.A. disagreeB. agreeableC. consentD. assent12. The correct answer is A. "disagree".13. If you want to express that something is very likely to happen, you can use the phrase "_______ chance".A. slimB. fatC. slightD. big14. The correct answer is D. "big chance".15. The word "bibliophile" refers to a person who loves_______.A. booksB. musicC. artD. sports16. The correct answer is A. "books".17. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:"By the time she _______ to the party, everyone had already left."A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. has arrived18. The correct answer is B. "arrived".19. Choose the word that is spelled correctly and fits the context:"The _______ of the old building is a matter of concern."A. structionB. structionC. structureD. structur20. The correct answer is C. "structure".三、阅读理解（共30分，每题6分）21. Read the passage and answer the following question: What is the main idea of the passage?[Passage content goes here.]22. The main idea of the passage is [Answer based on the passage].23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [Statement A]B. [Statement B]C. [Statement C]D. [Statement D]24. The correct answer is [Correct statement based on the passage].25. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage?A. [Inference A]B. [Inference B]C. [Inference C]D. [Inference D]26. The correct inference is [Correct inference based on the passage].四、写作题（共30分）27. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Learning English". Your essay should be at least 200 words.[Essay content goes here.][Your essay should discuss the significance of learning English in today's globalized world, including its role in communication, career opportunities, and access to information.]请注意：以上内容仅为格式示例，实际试题及答案应根据具体题目内容进行编写。
山东师范大学英语语言学期末考试试卷及参考答案
山东师范大学英语语言学期末考试试卷及参考答案山东师范大学成人高等教育期末考试试题年级：专业：考试科目：英语语言学试题类别：Ａ卷考试形式：闭卷Ⅰ. Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and choose the letter A, B, C or D. (20%)1. _______ is best known and remembered for its contribution to phonology and the distinction between phonetics and phonology. The most influential scholar in this aspect is Trubetzkoy who published Principles of Phonology in 1939.A. The London SchoolB. Traditional grammarC. American StructuralismD. The Prague School2. Saussure believed that language is a system of signs. This sign is the union of a form and an idea, which Saussure called _______.A. langue and paroleB. signifier and signifiedC. speech and writingD. system and function3. Many modern linguists have criticized traditional grammarians for adopting a _____approach to language study.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. prescriptiveD. descriptive4. The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof thathuman language is .A. arbitraryB. rationalC. logicalD. cultural5. Palatal semi-vowel refers to the sound .A. [n]B. [h]C. [w]D. [j]6. A phoneme is a group of phonetically similar sounds called .A. minimal pairsB. allomorphsC. phonesD. allophones7. Morphemes that represen t “tense”, “number”, “gender”, “case” and so forth are calledmorphemes.A. inflectionalB. boundC. freeD. derivational8. The English word “modernizers” is composed of morphemes.A. fourB. threeC. twoD. five9. “Unless I hear from her, I won’t leave this town” is a sentence.A. simpleB. coordinateC. complexD. compound 10. In the phrase structure rule “S NP VP”, t he arrow can be read as .A. is equal toB. consists ofC. hasD. generates11. In the following pairs of words, are a pair of complementary antonyms.A. old and youngB. male and femaleC. hot and coldD. buy and sell12. The stimulus-response theory was proposed by .A. FirthB. HallidayC. BloomfieldD. Chomsky13. found that natural language had its own logic and thus concluded thefamous Cooperative Principle.A. John AustinB. John FirthC. Paul GriceD. William Jones14. As far as the sentence “My bag is heavy” is concerned, linguists of pragmatics aremore interested in its ______ meaning.A. literalB. logicalC. contextualD. grammatical15.is defined as any regionally or socially definable human group identifiedby shared linguistic system.A. A speech communityB. A raceC. A societyD. A nation16. A speaker’s knowledge of the total set of rules, conventions, etc., governing theskilled use of language in a society is termed ______.A. competenceB. performanceC. communicative competenceD. communicative strategy17. The phonemes /k/, /a:/ and /p/ are in ______ relations in the words /ka:p/ (carp)and/pa:k/ (park).A. synchronicB. syntagmaticC. diachronicD. paradigmatic18. The Prague School claims that a sentence may be analyzed from the functionalside in terms of ______as well as from the grammatical side.A. theme and rhemeB. argument and predicateC. subject and predicateD. performative and constative19. In the proposition “Professor Green is a linguist”, the predicate linguist is a______.A. no-place predicateB. one-place predicateC. two-place predicateD. three-place predicate20. The following conversation exchange clearly violates ______.A:Let’s get the kids something.B: Okey, but I veto I-C-E-C-R-E-A-M-S.。
山师期末英语试题及答案
山师期末英语试题及答案Introduction:The following article presents the English final exam questions and their corresponding answers for the students of Shan Shi University. The exam covers various topics including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills. Each section is designed to assess the students' overall English proficiency. Below, you will find the questions and their detailed answers.Section 1: Grammar1. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:a) She (is, are, am) going to the theater tonight.Answer: isb) The students (has, have) finished their exams.Answer: have2. Rewrite the sentence using the passive form:He ate all the pizza.Answer: All the pizza was eaten by him.Section 2: Vocabulary1. Match the word with its correct definition:a) Ambitiousi) Having a strong desire to succeed or achieve something.b) Diligentii) Showing careful and persistent effort.c) Resilientiii) Able to recover quickly from difficulties or challenges.d) Tenaciousiv) Holding firmly to something; persistent.Answers:a) i, b) ii, c) iii, d) iv2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word:The __________ turned out to be the most important part of the research.Answer: experimentSection 3: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions based on it.Passage:Studies have shown that regular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. Exercise helps in maintaining a healthy weight, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, and improving overall mood. It isrecommended to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.1. According to the passage, what are the benefits of regular exercise?Answer: Regular exercise helps in maintaining a healthy weight, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, and improving overall mood.2. How many minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week are recommended?Answer: At least 150 minutes.Section 4: Writing SkillsWrite a short paragraph (around 150 words) on the topic: "The Importance of Time Management in Student Life."Answer:Time management is crucial for students to achieve academic success and maintain a balanced lifestyle. Properly managing time allows students to prioritize their tasks and allocate sufficient time for studying, recreational activities, and personal development. By effectively organizing their time, students can avoid procrastination and the stress associated with last-minute deadlines.Moreover, time management skills foster discipline, help students meet deadlines, and enhance productivity. With a well-structured schedule, students can devote equal attention to all their subjects, leading to a comprehensive understanding of the curriculum. It also allows them to make time for extracurricular activities, cultivating a well-rounded personality.In conclusion, time management plays a vital role in student life. Students who utilize this skill are more likely to excel academically, enjoy a well-balanced lifestyle, and experience reduced stress levels. By recognizing the value of time and implementing effective time management strategies, students can unlock their full potential and have a successful educational journey.Conclusion:This article shared the English final exam questions and their answers for the Shan Shi University students. The questions covered grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills, allowing students to demonstrate their English proficiency. By practicing and understanding these concepts, students can enhance their overall language ability and excel in their studies.。
综合英语4参考答案
综合英语4参考答案Unit 1: The Power of LanguageSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer is "influence," as it fits the context of the sentence, indicating the impact of the speaker's words on the audience.2. The phrase "at the mercy of" is appropriate here, as it conveys the idea of being completely under the control or power of someone or something.3. The word "diverse" is the correct choice, referring to the wide variety of languages spoken around the world.4. The word "articulate" is the best fit, meaning to express something clearly and effectively.5. The phrase "make sense" is used to indicate that something is logical or understandable.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The main idea of the passage is the importance of language in communication and its potential to shape thought and culture.2. The author argues that language is not only a tool for communication but also a reflection of our cognitiveabilities and cultural identity.3. Yes, the passage suggests that the structure of a language can influence the way its speakers perceive the world.4. An example given in the passage is the different ways languages categorize colors, which can affect how speakers of those languages perceive and remember colors.5. The author concludes by emphasizing the need for a deeper understanding of language to appreciate its complexity and power.Unit 2: Exploring Cultural DifferencesSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer is "customs," which refers to the traditional ways of behavior in a society.2. The phrase "adapt to" is used to describe the process of becoming accustomed to new conditions or environments.3. The word "etiquette" is the appropriate choice, relating to the rules of polite behavior in society or among aspecific group of people.4. The word "misunderstandings" fits the context, indicating the potential for confusion or errors in communication due tocultural differences.5. The phrase "take for granted" is used to express the idea of not appreciating something because it is common or expected.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The passage discusses the challenges and opportunities presented by cultural diversity in a globalized world.2. The author suggests that understanding and respecting cultural differences can lead to better communication and collaboration.3. An example provided in the passage is the importance of being aware of different business practices and social norms when working with international colleagues.4. The author emphasizes the need for cultural sensitivity and open-mindedness when interacting with people from different backgrounds.5. The conclusion of the passage highlights the benefits of embracing cultural diversity, such as fostering creativity and innovation.Unit 3: The Digital AgeSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer is "innovative," which describes something that is new and creative.2. The phrase "keep up with" is used to express the idea of staying at the same level or pace as something else,especially in terms of progress or development.3. The word "ubiquitous" is the best fit, meaning present, appearing, or found everywhere.4. The term "cybersecurity" refers to the practice of protecting computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from digital attacks.5. The phrase "at the expense of" is used to indicate that something is gained or achieved at a cost.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. The main idea of the passage is the impact of digital technology on modern life and the importance of staying informed and secure in the digital age.2. The author discusses the benefits of digital technology, such as increased efficiency and connectivity, as well as the challenges, including privacy concerns and the digital divide.3. Yes, the passage mentions the need for continuous learning and adaptation to keep pace with rapid technological advancements.4. An example given in the passage is the use of social media for communication and marketing, which has transformed the way businesses and individuals interact.5. The author concludes by urging readers to be aware of the potential risks associated with digital technology and to take necessary precautions to protect their online presence.Unit 4: Environmental AwarenessSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer is "sustainability," which relates to the ability to maintain processes or states in a balanced way over the long term.2. The phrase "conserve resources" is used to describe the act of using resources carefully to prevent waste and protect the environment.3. The word "pollution" is the appropriate choice, referring to the presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects.4. The term "ecological" is used to describe something relating to the branch of biology concerned with therelations and interactions between organisms and their environment.5. The phrase "raise awareness" is used to express the idea of making people more conscious or knowledgeable about aparticular issue. Section。
大学英语期末考试(4)及答案完整版.doc
**** 大学课程考核试卷xxxx---xxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业（类）考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别 B （注：考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效）I. Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Part 1: Short dialogues (10 marks, 1 mark each)Directions: Listen to the short dialogs and then choose the correct answers to the questions.1. A. She did not take the shopping list along with her.B. She did not write a shipping list.C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket.D. She wants to finish shopping quickly.2. A. Write a statement for the woman.B. Revise what the woman will write.C. Fill in forms for the woman.D. Apply to an American university for admission.3. A. Contemporary women no longer want to obey their husbands.B. Modern girls no longer love their husbands.C. At the marriage ceremony the bride should promise to obey her husband.D. At the marriage ceremony the bride should show loyalty to her husband.4. A. She is weak in doing projects. B. She is weak in studies.C. She tends to work whole-heartedly.D. She is not willing to start a project.5. A. The football match should be called off.B. The meeting should not include new items.C. The meeting should have another two items.D. The football should be included in the agenda.6. A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink.B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend.C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.D. Be sure to shake the drink before you take it.7. A. The wildfire in Spain is a good thing.B. The wildfires are changing the climate.C. Her son studies environmental protection in college.D. Her son is protecting the environment.8. A. 2 kilograms. B. 3 kilograms. C. 23 kilograms. D. 28 kilograms.9. A. Stories about monsters. B. Stories about pirates.C. Children not afraid of fighting.D. Children in strange costumes.10. A. Nasdaq takes an average of all its stocks while Dow does not.B. Dow takes the average of its all its stocks while Nasdaq does not.C. Neither uses the average of its stocks.D. Both take an average of all their stocks.Part 2:Long dialogues and multiple choice questions (5 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions.Now listen to questions 11 to 15.11. How much percent of the courses has the student missed?A. About 10 percent.B. About 25 percent.C. About 50 percent.D. About 75 percent.12. What trouble is the student likely to have?A. He is likely to fail the courses and repeat the grade.B. He is likely to get a poor mark and lose his scholarship.C. He is likely to take a make-up exam.D. He is still likely to get a pass.13. How important is what a student says in class?A. It accounts for 50 percent of the total grade.B. It accounts for 15 percent of the total grade.C. It accounts for 50 percent of the seminar grade.D. It accounts for 15 percent of the seminar grade.14. What does the professor NOT advise the student to do?A. Take part in class activities.B. Apologize to all teachers.C. Speak in class.D. Attend the classes for the rest of the semester.15. What can we infer from the conversation?A. Speaking is more important than reading.B. Speaking is more important than writing.C. Class participation is an important part of the course.D. Top students do not have to speak a lot in class.Part 3:Short passages and multiple choice questions (5 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions.Now listen to questions 16 to 20.16. According to Jones, why do top students take notes in class?A. Because the notes help you remember the text.B. Because students who failed to attend the lecture will borrow the notes.C. Because teachers will test you on what they believe to be important.D. Because teachers give them additional information beside the textbook.17. What is special about Jack Smith's "homemade" system?A. He compares his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.B. He puts more emphasis on his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.C. He puts more emphasis on his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.D. He emphasizes listening attentively instead of taking notes.18. What does Anderson do right before the bell rings?A. He writes down the last few sentences the teacher says.B. He writes a short summary of the main ideas of the lesson.C. He scans the lesson for the next day.D. He gets ready to rush out.19. What does class participation involve?A. Asking the teacher questions.B. Showing interest in learning.C. Displaying one's potential.D. Both A) and B).20. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Secrets of successful students.B. Methods for academic success and the reasons.C. Top and bottom students.D. Top students take notes.Part 4: Compound dictation (10 marks, S1-S7 0.5 mark each, S8-S9 2 marks each, S10 2.5 marks)Directions:Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the secondtime, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words youhear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exactwords you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passageis read for the third time, check your answers.As you may have already discovered, paying for a S1 education in the United States can be very expensive. But with S2 preparation, you may minimize the costs of this extraordinary S3 ; visit our financing page to learn more about paying for S4 . In this section, we S5 money matters that you may S6 __ on a daily basis during your S7 in the States.As with any country, S8 ________________ around with you. There are other options such as credit cards or traveler's checks, which are all valid forms with which to pay for things in U.S.A.Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because S9______________________. If you choose to carry traveler's checks with you from your home country to the States, be sure they are denominated in U.S. funds.Most businesses --- except taxi drivers and public transportation personnel --- will accept U.S.-denominated traveler's checks during regular business hours, typically between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday. It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, S10 .II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and scanning) (10 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Read the following passages, and then answer the questions. For questions 21–27, mark Y (YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, mark N (NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, mark N G (NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions28－30, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Drinking in AmericaDrinking in America is very unique. It cannot be explained briefly, as is possible when describing drinking in many other countries. There are special laws to limit drinking, and Americans enjoy their own tastes.AlcoholAmerican laws concerning alcohol differ from state to state and city to city. In some towns, even states, alcohol is not allowed for sale at all except for the very weak 3.2 percent alcohol beer, know n as “three-two” beer. Some places do not allow the sale of alcohol on Sundays, even in shops—you may find a bar with locks on its alcohol shelves. Other places permit alcohol to be sold on Sunday afternoons and evenings, but not on Sunday mornings. In many parts of America, you are not allowed to drink alcohol in a public place. That is, you may not sit in a park or walk along a street while drinking beer, and you cannot even take a nice bottle of wine on your picnic. And in many states you are not allowed to drink alcohol while driving, or even have an opened alcohol bottle in the car. Some bars have a license only for beer and wine. Others are also allowed to sell spirits (烈性酒) and, as Americans say, “mixed drinks”. Many bars have a period known as “happy hour”, often longer than an hour, when they sell drinks at lower-than-usual prices. This is usually around 5 p.m. and may be only on certain days of the week.The Legal Drinking AgeThe legal drinking age differs from place to place but is generally between 18 and 21. Some places permit the consumption of beer at 18 but spirits only at 21. Others permit the consumption only of “three-two” beer from 18 to 21. Young peopl e therefore often drive from one place to another with more free drinking laws. In some parts of the US young people are allowed to vote, marry, raise children, keep full-time jobs, be tried in courts as adults, join the army and even buy guns—but NOT have a glass of beer. In some places people aged between 18 and 21 are allowed to go into bars but not allowed to drink.Another even more interesting aspect of American drinking age laws is that in some places people below legal drinking age are not even allowed to sell alcohol. Proof of Legal Drinking AgeIn most places these drinking laws are fairly rigidly kept. You may, for example, find people lining up to get into a bar and discover that the line is caused by a guard on the door who is asking everybody for identification. If you ask him why he wants to know who you are, he will inform you that he actually wants proof of how old you are. On such occasions Americans often show their driving licenses, which have their date of birth written on them.BeerAmerican beer, with very few exceptions, ranges from the average to the terrible. There are not many types of beer in the US—”light” and “dark” are two terms commonly used.It is therefore normal to order beer simply by brand names. In a restaurant, in fact, i t is quite all right to order “a beer”, and they will tell you what they have.It is not necessary, either, to specify quantity when ordering beer. If it comes in bottles or cans, you will get a bottle or can, and if it’s “on tap”（可以随时取用的），you will get a glass, unless you order a “pitcher”（大酒罐）. The latter is very convenient to serve, since you can then take the pitcher and glasses to your table and keep filling up without going back to the bar. It is harder, however, to know how much you have drunk.Some beer comes in bottles with taps that look as if they need an opener, but youcan, in fact, open them up by hand—though you have to be very careful not to hurt yourself. It is possible, in some stores and bars, to find a wide variety of beer from all over the world, especially Western Europe and Australia, and it is fun to try them. Cocktail (鸡尾酒)Cocktails and “mixed drinks” are much more popular and stronger in the US than in Europe, and visitors may not be familiar with some of the term. “On the rocks”, as you probably know, means with ice, while “straight up” or “up” means neat and without ice. There are hundreds of different cocktails, and there is no space here to list all the different names.WhiskeyIn America “whiskey” means bourbon unless otherwise indicated. Bourbon（波旁威士忌）is a rather oily spirit made from corn. Rye (黑麦) whiskey is ca lled “rye” and Scotch whiskey “Scotch”.WineIn bars wine can often be bought by the glass. Don’t be misled by names. “Chablis” is used to refer to white wine, and “Burgundy” to red—Americans seem never to have heard of white Burgundy.21.( ) Limits on drinking in the US are the strictest in the world.22.( ) Alcohol in some states can be sold if they are not very strong.23.( ) In many states people are not allowed to drink alcohol while driving buttheycan keep opened alcohol bottles in the car.24.( ) The legal drinking age in the US is between 18 and 21.25.( ) Americans often show their driving licenses if asked for identification whenthey get into a bar.26.( ) You are requested to clarify how much you want when you order beer.27.( ) Many stores and bars offer a wide variety of beer from all over the world.28.If you say “straight up” when ordering cocktail in the US, you mean you wantit_____________29.In America, “whiskey” usually refers to a kind of oily spirit made from__________________.30.“Rye” is another name for _______________________________III. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (20 marks, 2 marks each) Directions: There are 2 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel’s example.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient’s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessa ry.The primary nurse stays with the patient through the hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized(分散的) nursing administration. Every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses. In addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit’s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.Beth Israel’s nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She is also a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.31. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing systemat Beth Israel Hospital?A. The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.B. Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.C. The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D. The primary nurse keeps records of the patient’s health conditions every day.32. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A. compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patientB. in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of viewC. in most hospitals nurses get low salariesD. compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth IsraelHospital33. A primary nurse can propose different approach of treatment when_________.A. the present one is refused by the patientB. the patient complains about the present oneC. the present one proves to be ineffectiveD. the patient is found unwilling to cooperate34. The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that theformer________.A. is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospitalB. has to arrange the work shifts of the unit’s nursesC. can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patientD. has full responsibility in the administration of the unit’s nurses35. The a uthor’s attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospitalis_________.A. negativeB. neutralC. criticalD. positiveQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The quality of university life is declining under strain from the higher education, leading independent schools in Britain complaining. The warning followed survey of the impressions of campus life gained by students of school. Poor interviewing of theapplicants, infrequent contacts with tutors, worries over student safety, and even complaint over the food were all seen as symptoms of the pressure on universities. Head teachers said that standards could well drop if the squeeze on universities budgets continued. A survey was carried out because of fears that the level of green area in universities had declined. A great number of student suicides had raised concerns among head teachers.Although most of the 6,000 students surveyed were enjoying university life, almost a third were less than satisfied with their course. About one in ten had serious financial problems and some give alarming accounts of conditions around their halls of their residence. Incidents mentioned included a fatal stabbing and shooting outside a hall of residence, the petrol bombing of cars near another residence, and two racist attacks. Nine percent of women and seven percent of men rated security as unsatisfactory in the area where they lived. Stanford University had the lowest satisfaction rating. Lancaster and Kinston universities were rated the safest.The survey confirmed head teachers’ fears about contact between students and tutors slipping, with a quarter of the students seeing their tutors only every three weeks. New students, used to regular contact with their teachers, found it hard to adapt to the change. Interview techniques were a cause for concern, with the school calling for more training of the university staff involved in admissions. Some headmasters complained that interviews were increasingly “odd”. One greeted an applicant by throwing him an apple. Another interview lasted only three minutes. About a quarter of the students found the workload at university heavier than they had expected. Imperial College London, Oxford, and Cambridge universities registered by far the highest workload. There were differences between subjects, with architectures, engineering, veterinary science, medicine and some science subjects demanding the most work. Veterinary science was nevertheless the most popular subject, followed by physiotherapy and history of art. General engineering, economics, computing and sociology were the least popular. The survey also confirmed that previous concerns about possible racial prejudice in admissions to medical courses. Applicants with names suggesting an ethnic minority background had been rejected with qualificationsas good as successful white candidates.36. According to the passage, the main problem existing in the interview of admission is that _______.A. the interviewers often greeted the applicants by throwing an appleB. the interviewers spent only a few minutes interviewing an applicantC. the interviewers were not knowledgeable to interview the applicantsD. the interviewers lack enough training and interview techniques37. From the passage, we can learn that________.A. most students surveyed were satisfied with university lifeB. many head teachers were killed by the students in universityC. veterinary science was popular for its workload was lightD. students were worried about the squeeze on university budgets38. From the passage, we can see that the author’s description of the quality ofuniversity life in Britain is ________.A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. pessimisticD. arbitrary39. Among the following, which is the proper statement of the st atus of the students’ security?A. Fatal stabbing and shooting often happened outside the hall of residenceB. The students in British were so worried about their security in universityC. Students were often watchful against people around their halls of residenceD. The status of students’ security in Stanford University might be awful40. From the passage, we can infer that in high school, students ________.A. were never worried about their securityB. had regular contact with their tutorsC. were often dissatisfied with their courseD. were worried about their entrance examIV. Vocabulary and Structure (10 marks, 1 mark each)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D.. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.41.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, hequickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensiblest year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.A. declinedB. reducedC. descendedD. slipped43.Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.A. put him throughB. turned him outC. gave him upD. cut him short44.Mr. Johnson said that his clients _______ our samples by the end of last month.A. didn't receiveB. hadn't receivedC. haven't receivedD. don't receive45.In spite of her father's objection, she insisted _______ her little sister to theballroom.A. takingB. on takingC. to takeD. in taking46.The man in the corner confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of thecompany.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told47.Without proper lessons, you could ___________ a lot of bad habits when playingthe piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up48.Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun __________sightseeing.A. than to goB. rather than to goC. more than goingD. other than going49._____ dog was the first animals to be domesticated is generally agreed upon byauthorities in the field.A. Until theB. It was theC. TheD. That the50.Ideas __________ from one's own experience are sometimes more valuable thanthose from books.A. derivedB. depositedC. retreatedD. restoredV. Cloze (5 marks，1 mark each)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.It is not 51 for the bodies of endurance athletes to be deficient in iron. In particular female athletes often have this problem. Even 52 low levels of exercise can also cause this problem. Associate Professor Roseanne M. Lyle carried out a study on 62 formerly inactive females. Her work indicated that such women showed a decrease in iron levels. Some women bounced back with the consumption of additional meat or taking iron 53 . Iron deficiency affects many women. The ratio of exercising women with this deficiency, however, is far higher. This is made worse by health-conscious women who often eat a 54 diet which is not iron-rich enough. Women do not usually eat the recommended daily 55 of iron. Any additional exercise may have caused women to be tipped over the edge causing serious iron deficiency.VI. Translation (10 marks, 2 marks each)Directions: Complete the following sentences with appropriate English words according to the Chinese expressions in brackets. Write your answers onthe Answer Sheet.56. He is optimistic that _____________________(一旦家长承诺投入到计划当中),they will be daily role models for their children, unlike parents whose children are in boarding school.57. At age 23, he started a meatpacking business and _____________(因……赢得声誉) being honest and hard working.58. ______________(我心间涌起了一股感情) for this stranger who so quickly cameinto and went from my life.59. It is also important to have something that can clean water,________________(这样就可以放心饮用其他来源的水了).60. Red rose is going to remain the most popular flower because _____________(爱情永远不过时).VII. Writing (15 marks)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of To Get along with Your Roommates. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 室友之间的冲突在校园里常有发生；2. 冲突的主要原因；3. 室友之间如何和睦相处。
综合英语4参考答案
综合英语4参考答案综合英语4参考答案综合英语4是一门广泛涵盖听力、口语、阅读和写作技能的课程。
在这门课上，学生将接触到各种各样的英语语言材料，包括文章、对话、新闻报道等。
为了帮助学生更好地掌握课程内容，以下是一些综合英语4的参考答案。
听力部分听力部分是综合英语4考试中的重要组成部分。
在听力考试中，学生将听到一段对话或独白，并回答相关的问题。
以下是一些可能的听力题目及参考答案：1. What is the man's favorite hobby?A. Playing soccer.B. Reading books.C. Watching movies.D. Playing video games.答案：B. Reading books.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a library.C. At a park.D. At a movie theater.答案：A. At a restaurant.口语部分口语部分是综合英语4考试中的另一个重要组成部分。
在口语考试中，学生将进行一对一的对话或小组讨论。
以下是一些可能的口语题目及参考答案：1. Describe your favorite holiday destination.参考答案：My favorite holiday destination is Bali, Indonesia. It's a beautiful island with stunning beaches and lush greenery. The people there are friendly and the food is delicious. I love exploring the local culture and visiting the temples. Overall, it's a perfect place for relaxation and rejuvenation.2. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.参考答案：Studying abroad has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, studying abroad provides an opportunity to experience a different culture and gain a global perspective. It also allows students to improve their language skills and make new friends from around the world. On the other hand, studying abroad can be expensive and students may face challenges in adapting to a new environment. It can also be difficult to be away from family and friends. Overall, studying abroad can be a rewarding experience, but it's important to weigh the pros and cons before making a decision.阅读部分阅读部分是综合英语4考试中的另一个重要组成部分。
20年6月山东师范大学综合英语（3）考题及参考答案
20年6⽉⼭东师范⼤学综合英语（3）考题及参考答案⼭东师范⼤学2020年6⽉综合英语（3）试题⼀、根据课⽂内容判断正误答题要求:Read the following sentences and decide whether it is True or False according to your comprehension of the texts.1(2.0分)“The King’s English”was regarded as a form of racial discrimination during the Norman rule in England．A) 正确B) 错误参考答案：正确2(2.0分)Mencken doesn’t believe that mere ignorance was the reason for such ugliness.A) 正确B) 错误参考答案：正确3(2.0分)Workers in modern society do not care about the relation between what he produces and society as a whole.A) 正确B) 错误参考答案：正确4(2.0分)Hitler arrived to Marrakech and killed many Jewish people there.A) 正确B) 错误参考答案：错误5(2.0分)The people who are in huts and villages are the poor people in backward developing countries in Africa and Asia.A) 正确B) 错误参考答案：正确6(2.0分)The stated policy of Kennedy towards Latin America is summed up in the phrase “alliance for progress”. Kennedy pledged to take concrete steps to assist these governments and people in casting off the chains of poverty.A) 正确B) 错误参考答案：正确7(2.0分)Mencken deliberately uses the word "libido", a special term in psychoanalysis, in his title to create the impression that his description and analysis has some scientific foundation.A) 正确B) 错误参考答案：正确8(2.0分)Conversation does not need a focus. But when a focal subject appears in the natural flow of conversation, the conversation becomes vivid, lively and more interesting.A) 正确。
山东师范大学《综合英语（五）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、In spite of _________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the country’s economy.A．what B．whichC．that D．as2、The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium,most____ were migrant workers．A．of which B．of who C．of whom D．of them3、— Can I pay the bill by check?— Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment ______ be made in cash.A．shall B．needC．will D．can4、---I don’t understand why Catherine stopped short _____ she ought to have continued.---It’s obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A．when B．whileC．if D．as5、The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained6、—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.A．I hope not B．I think soC．I appreciate that D．I beg to differA．how B．whichC．that D．what8、Not until they left school________how much their teachers loved them and helped them. A．they realized B．did they realizedC．the would realized D．had they realized9、The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.A．making B．to make C．made D．to be making10、— The movie Lalaland is awesome. It’s really a pity that you didn’t make it.— Sorry, I ________. I was too busy then.A．didn’t B．didC．wouldn’t D．would第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020-2021某大学《综合英语》四期末课程考试试卷B(含答案)
2020-2021《综合英语》四期末课程考试试卷B适用于 考试日期：； 试卷所需时间：120分钟 闭卷；B 卷；试卷总分：100分。
Part I Reading Comprehension 40%Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.PPassage 1Scientists have identified the elephants that live on the island of Borneo in Malaysia as separate from other Asian elephants. The group Worldwide Fund for Nature, or W-W-F, announced the finding. This follows genetic tests on waste from Borneo's Pygmy Elephants （婆罗州矮象）, as they are called.The Sabah Wildlife Department in Malaysia permitted researchers to collect droppings from forests on Borneo. They sent the material to Columbia University in New York City. There, the Department of Evolution and Environmental Biology carried out the tests.Scientists compared the DNA to the genes of elephants that live in mainland Malaysia and in Sri Lanka, India and other Asian countries. The research shows that Borneo elephants were separated from other Asian elephants about three-hundred-thousand years ago. Some differences are easy to see. The Borneo elephants are smaller than other elephants. Their ears and tails make up a larger part of their bodies. And their tusks (象牙) are straighter. Also, the chairman of the W-W-F program in Malaysia says the Borneo elephants are gentler compared to other Asian elephants.The group says the test results mean that the pygmy elephants of Borneo should be treated as their own kind. It says the elephants should not be permitted to reproduce with other Asian elephants. It says there should also be research into the reproductive rates of the Borneo elephants and survival of their young. The nature group notes a long-standing dispute about where the Borneo elephants came from. One theory is that their ancestors were gifts from the British East India Company to the Sultan of Sulu in the seventeenth century. The scientists, however, say the new findings reject the argument that humans brought the elephants to the island.The other theory is that the elephants could remain from a native population that traveled between Borneo and Sumatra. During the ice ages, more than ten-thousand years ago, sea levels were much lower. Land sometimes linked the two islands. The elephants could have been trapped on Borneo after the water rose again.1. How did scientists get to know that Borneo elephants were separated from other Asian elephants about three-hundred-thousand years ago? A) By studying their straight tusks. B) By following their footsteps.C) By collecting their droppings from forests on Borneo.D) By comparing their DNA to the genes of other Asian elephants.2. What helped scientists identify Borneo's Pygmy Elephants as separate from other Asian elephants?A) Their gentle manner. B) Their strange appearance. C) The genetic tests on their waste. D) The tests on their leftovers. 3. According to the scientists, the pygmy elephants of Borneo should _______. A) be reproduced with other Asian elephantsB) be taken good care of for their survival C) be prohibited from being huntedD) be treated as a unique kind of elephants4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A) Borneo elephants have been living on the island of Borneo for more than ten-thousandyears.B) The ancestors of Borneo elephants were gifts from the British East India Company to theSultan of Sulu in the seventeenth century.C) Borneo elephants swam across the sea from Sumatra to Borneo during the ice ages.D) Some baby pygmy elephants of Borneo are a mixture of pygmy elephants with other Asian elephants.5. Compared with other Asian elephants, Borneo’s Pygmy Elephants are _______. A) taller B) much stronger C) more coward D) gentler Passage 2A teenage girl from the state of Connecticut has won the top prize in the Intel Science Talent Search. The competition was known as the Westinghouse Science Talent Search until 1998. It is the oldest program in the United States that honors the science projects of high school students.The Intel Science Talent Search celebrated its sixtieth anniversary last year. The winners received money for a college education and a new computer. More than 1,500 students entered projects for the competition. The students were from 36 states and the District of Columbia. 49 percent were female and 51 percent were male. Their research projects involved every area of science, including chemistry, physics, mathematics, engineering, social science and biology.Forty students were invited to Washington, D.C. for the final judging by well-known scientists. They judged the students on their research ability and creative thinking. They also questioned the students about scientific problems before deciding on the top ten winners.The first place winner was Mariangela Lisanti of Westport, Connecticut. She received 100,000 dollars for her college education. Her physics project involved the use of single atoms or molecules to create electronic devices. She developed a new way to measure electron movement in tiny structures.The second place winner was Nathaniel Jay Craig of Sacramento, California. He received 75,000 dollars for his college education for a physics project. He developed a method for expressing the strength of specially prepared glass by describing the super cooled liquid from which it was formed.The third place winner was Gabriel Drew Carroll of Oakland, California. He received 50,000 dollars for his college education. His mathematics project involved the partial order of numbers.The president of Intel, Craig Barrett, praised all the finalists as future leaders. He said their understanding of science and mathematics is important for making sense of the technological world today. And it is important for making the best decisions in the future.6. What was the chief award granted to the winners in the Intel Science Talent Search? A) Tuition fee. B) College Admittance. C) A copier. D) An MP3.7. What was this competition originally named? A) Intel Science Talent Search. B) US Science Talent Search.C) Westinghouse Science Talent Search. D) Science projects Program.8. How did famous scientists judge and decide on the top ten students in the competition? A) By their research ability and creative thinking. B) By their unique technical inventions.C) By their physics and mathematics knowledge. D) By their independent problem-solving ability.9. What can we learn from the last concluding paragraph?院系： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 装 订 线装 ……… 订 线A) Decision-making is as important as problem-solving.B) The prize winners will certainly be future leaders.C) Understanding of science and mathematics is essential for developing sense of moderntechnology.D) Technology is based on basic sciences.10. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A) The champion is unique in measuring electron movement in a tiny structure.B) Of all the prize winners, 49 percent were female and 51 percent were male.C) The third place winner worked out an algebraic project.D) Less than 1,500 students from all parts of the US took part in the competition.Passage 3Viruses are short strings of software code that have three properties: First, they conceal themselves in legitimate files or programs; second, they replicate like bacteria to spread from machine to machine; and third, they do things to your computer that make you want to tear your hair out.There’s no perfect cure. Like the flu, computer viruses evolve. Last year’s immunization isn’t any good for this year’s disease because every time someone invents a new medication(医药), someone else invents a new disease. Nevertheless, a few simple precautions will help you against all but the cleverest hacker.For a PC user, he or she should use good virus-checking software. But a word of caution: Not every program fixes every virus, and when a new bug hits, the remedy takes a while to reach the market. A PC user must keep it in his or her m ind to back up the data and anyone who doesn’t have a backup drive is begging for trouble. When a new file or application is loaded onto the computer, one should immediately pass it through antivirus software so that the viruses can be caught and killed before they do any harm. If you receive a mail with a file attached to it from someone you don’t know, then do not open that file because these days most viruses and their cousins, networking-infecting worms, are spread through files attached to email or downloaded from the Web. Finally, if your computers are infected, you should not be panic and you should use a friend’s computer to search the Web for a cure.Where Viruses are concerned, what grandma used to tell you is extremely relevant: An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.11. The sentence “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure” in the last paragraph is usedto ________.A) remind the computer users of the importance of taking preventive actionsB) prove that old generations have lots of experience which is worth learningC) warn the computer users of the danger of virusesD) explain that prevention is the same as curing12. Computer viruses have something in common with the flu because ________.A) they can invent a new diseaseB) they can help computer users against the hackersC) they can invent a new medicationD) they can evolve into new types13. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A) a new medicine can cure flu foreverB) people have found a thorough solution to the problem of virusesC) many computers are immune to virusesD) the cleverest hacker can break into any computer14. According to the passage, computer viruses can ________.A) make a computer user rather annoyedB) tear people's hair outC) conceal the secret legitimate files and programsD) spread bacteria from one computer to another15. To protect their computers, people should ________.A) stop surfing the Internet to cut off the connections with virusesB) fix every virus with their new antivirus softwareC) back up important data regularlyD) load new files or applications onto the computersPassage 4All over the world mention of English education suggests a picture of the “public schools’, and it suggests in particular the names of certain very famous institutions—Eton college, Harrow school and Winchester college; but people do not always realize what place these institutions occupy in the whole educational system.Eton is the best known of the public schools, which, in spite of their name, are not really public at all, but independent and private secondary schools taking boys from the age of 13 to 18 years. In presenting an overall picture of English education it would be reasonable to concentrate on the state system alone and refer briefly to the public schools. The public schools in reality form a very small part of the whole system of secondary education; only about one out of forty English boys goes to a public school, and one out of 1,500 goes to Eton.However, although the public schools are not important numerically, they have been England’s most peculiar and characteristic contribution to educational methods, and they have an immerse influence on the whole of English educational practice and on the English social structure. For a hundred years most men in leading positions in banking, insurance, high finance, some industries, the army, the church and conservative politics have been educated at public schools.16. Public schools are important in English education system because ________.A) one out of forty English boys goes to a public schoolB) their graduates have an immerse influence on the development of EnglandC) they are very famous in the worldD) Eton is among the most famous of them17. Public schools in England ________.A) are owned and regulated by the stateB) are private schools in spite of their nameC) occupy a large part of the whole educational system of the countryD) are supervised by the public18.Public schools have a great influence upon the British society because ________ for a century.A) they have produced outstanding graduates who are in leading positions in important areasB) they have occupied most important positions in English educationC) they have changed the whole of English educational practiceD) they have provided their particular teaching methods and spread them to all schools19. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A) state schools are the focus of English education systemB) there are very few public schools compared to the state schools in EnglandC) students from 13 to 18 years old can be admitted by public schoolsD) public schools also take girl students between 13 and 18 years20. According to the passage, public schools ________.A) have an overwhelming majority of studentsB) are England's most peculiar and characteristic secondary schoolsC) are leading in developing educational methodsD) cover primary, secondary and tertiary educationPart II Vocabulary and Structure 20%Directions:For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. Fuel scarcities and price increases ________ automobile designers to scale down the largest modelsand to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.A. persuadedB. enlightenedC. imposedD. prompted2. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers.A. scoldedB. cursedC. accusedD. charged3. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ______ the quality of theprograms.A. lessenedB. affectedC. effectedD. declined4. I am afraid that you have to alter your ______ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.A. pessimisticB. indifferentC. optimisticD. distressing5. It was felt that he lacked the ______ to pursue a difficult task to the very end.A. engagementB. commitmentC. persuasionD. obligation6. British and American justice works on the _______ that an accused person is innocent until he’sproven guilty.A. termsB. premiseC. situation condition7. He is quite sure that it's ________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A. exclusivelyB. absolutelyC. fullyD. roughly8. The old couple decided to _____ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. bringB. adaptC. receiveD. adopt9. The test results are beyond______; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.A. bargainB. disputeC. negotiationD. conflict10. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone ______ his financial conditions andsocial status.A. regardless ofB. in terms ofC. with respect toD. in accord with11. To call the music of another music-culture ‘primitive’ is _____ one’s own standards on a group thatdoes not recognize them.A. forcingB. emphasizingC. puttingD. imposing12. Classroom testing, if well done, most certainly _____ a stimulus to study and real learning.A. acts toB. acts asC. acts onD. acts for13. I feel quite confident in ________ Mr. Smith to you for the vacant post of research assistant.A. submittingB. proclaimingC. recallingD. recommending14. What you say now is not ______ with what you said last week.A. permanentB. persistentC. consistentD. insistent15. To repair injuries such as burns, skin is sometimes ______ from one area of the body to another.A. transplantedB. transformedC. transmittedD. taken16. UN peacekeeping forces are expected to ______ positions in postwar Iraq.A. take toB. take backC. take upD. take in17. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ________.A. tragedyB. barrierC. questionD. vacuum18. ________ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, anearthquake.A. GatheredB. AccumulatedC. CollectedD. Assembled19. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in the hospital because he has beenworking there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledged20. When people become unemployed, it is________ which is often worse than lack of wages.A. idlenessB. inabilityC. povertyD. lazinessPart III. Colse:Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Did you ever have someone’s name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were unable to recall it?1 this happens again, do not2 to recall it. Do something3 for a couple of minutes,4 the name may come into your head. The name is there since you have met5 person and learned his name. It6 has to be dug out. The initial effort to recall7 the mind for operation, but it is the subconscious8 that go to work to dig up a9 memory. Forcing yourself to recall 10 never helps because it doesn’t 11 your memory; it only tightens it. Students find the preparatory method helpful 12 examinations. They read over the questions 13 trying to answer any of them. 14 they answer first the ones 15 which they are most confident. Meanwhile, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking 16 ; work is being done on the 17 difficult question. By the time the easier questions are answered, answers 18 the more difficult ones will usually begin to 19 into consciousness. It is often 20 a question of waiting for recall to come to the memory.1. A) As B) When C) While D) Whether2. A) try B) want C) hesitate D) wait3. A) simple B) apart C) else D) similar4. A) unless B) and C) or D) until5. A) some B) certain C) a D) this6. A) then B) really C) only D) indeed7. A) leads B) begins C) helps D) prepares8. A) deeds B) activities C) movements D) procedures9. A) light B) fresh C) dim D) dark10. A) merely B) almost C) barely D) hardly11. A) loosen B) weaken C) decrease D) reduce12. A) into B) in C) about D) by13. A) after B) besides C) before D) against14. A) Thus B) But C) Therefore D) Then15. A) of B) with C) for D) in16. A) place B) shape C) charge D) action17. A) too B) less C) not D) more18. A) to B) of C) about D) for19. A) appear B) grow C) extend D) come20. A) nearly B) likely C) just D) evenPart IV. Translation 10%Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you are required to translate into English or Chinese.1. Global warming results from the burning of fossil fuels, such as petroleum products, resulting in the release of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere.2.After a while I got quite used to the fact that as I would check my morning email and on-line news, he would be there with me surveying the world.3.作为一个在这个完全陌生国度里的新移民，她总是感觉到孤立无援。
综合英语4试题及答案
综合英语4试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Otherwise[Answer] B2. The sentence is missing a verb. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.- The company has expanded its market and _______ its profits.A. increasedB. increasesC. increasingD. to increase[Answer] A3. Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence and correct it.- Despite he was tired, he continued to work on the project.[Corrected Sentence] Despite being tired, he continued to work on the project.二、阅读理解（共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:[Text of the passage]4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D][Answer] C5. According to the passage, what does the author suggest about the future of technology?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D][Answer] B6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D][Answer] A三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete the blanks.Passage:[Text of the passage with blanks]7. A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D][Answer] B8. A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D][Answer] C9. A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D][Answer] A四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.10. "The early bird catches the worm."[Answer] 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
山东师范大学成人高等教育期末考试试题年级： 专业： 考试科目：综合英语（4） 试题类别：Ａ卷 考试形式：闭卷Part I: Fill in the blanks with following words in their proper forms. (1×10)absolute regular happy distinct admitwhether relax pleasant prefer make up of1. A _______ should be made between the primary and secondary contradictions.2. She feels very _______ about her mother ’s coming to see her.3. Shandong University _______ is three campuses.4. He passed the test, _______ by skill or luck.5. I t’s a bit _______ to promote a man so soon.6. It gives me great ________ to meet the old friends.7. I should ______ you not to stay there too long.8. He is _______ wrong.9. Playing a game of chess with me every evening is one of my father ’s favorite_______.10. Susan has obtained her parents ’ _______ to go camping with her class.Part II: Vocabulary and Structure. (2×10)1. It was ______ late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.A: so B: too C: such D: much2. This post card is sent by _______.A: a friend of father B: a friend of my father ’s C: my father friendD: my father friend ’s3. It is _______ that we will have to be very careful.A: a so big work B: a so big job C: such a big work D: sucha big job4. There are trees on ______ sides of the street.A: either B: both C: neither D: all5. You mustn ’t blame me _______ for that; it wasn ’t my fault.A: of B: for C: to D: in6. The essays by foreign students are well-written ______ some spelling mistakes.A: beside B: besides C: except D: except for7. It was in 1492 ________ Columbus discovered America.A: that B: when C: the time D: whom8. I used to _______ at 6:00, but now I get used to ________ at 7:00.A: got up, getting up B: gets up, getting up C: getting up, get upD: get up, getting up9. Vickie had most probably ________ her for her twin sister.A: regarded B: mistaken C: looked on D: considered10. ________ many difficulties, they still went on with their experiment.A: Face B: Faced C: Facing with D: Faced withPart III: Reading Comprehension. ( 2×5)For over 200 years, visitors to the United States have been trying to explain(解释) what makes Americans different from the people of other countries. Few have succeeded, because the United Sates is not like every other country in the world. It is a nation (国家) of nations.The “first Americans ” were the Indians (印第安人). At the time of the discovery of America, there were about 500,000 of them in the land. But when the settlers came, theykilled many of the Indians and drove(驱赶) the rest to the west. After the AmericansRevolution (美国革命) people from other countries came in great numbers. Not all of the people came to the land of their own free will (意志). The poor and unemployed (失业者) were forced to move form their villages and leave for America. People in prison were given the choice to stay in prison or leave the country for the new land. And several thousand African Negroes were brought in to be sold as slaves(奴隶). The newcomers brought with them not only different ways of life, but also something else —willing(自愿地) hands to build railroads, dig mines, plow(耕) fields. The United States could not have become and advanced(发达的) country without the labor of the newcomers. Without them, too, the United States would be poorer in art, music, theater, and science. The United States is truly a nation of nations. Americans are proud of it. Americans set up a single national government in 1787 by uniting (联合) thirteen separated (分离的) states. American people came out of the people of the whole world. 1. Which of the following can best explain the meaning of “a nation of nations ”? A: The population is very large. B: Not all of the people came to the land of their own free will. C: Several thousand African Negroes were brought in to be sold as slaves. D: America is made up of several states and American people came out of the peoples of the whole world. 2. Who were the earliest Americans? A: The settlers B: The Europeans. C: The Indians. D: All of the above. 3. Why were some people forced to leave their homeland for the new land? A: Because they wanted to earn a lot of money. B: Because they did not like their homeland. C: Because the new land was very attractive. D: Because thy had to stay in prison if they didn ’t leave their homeland. 4. When was the government of U. S. set up? A: In 1787. B: Before the American Revolution. C: In 1890. D: Not mentioned. 5. What did the newcomers bring with them? A: Ways of life. B: Willing hands to do some constructions. C: Different arts. D: All of the above. Part IV: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (2×8) 1. My elder sister ’s marriage took place at ten o ’clock today. 2. With the Mid-autumn Festival round the corner, she is getting more and more homesick. 3. Mount Tai is famous for its scenic spots and draws a great number of tourists every year. 4. If children see violence and deaths on TV every day, how can they be shocked by murder in real life? 5. The foreign expert speaks Chinese as if he were a Chinese.。