西班牙语500个最常用动词-参考模板
西班牙语常用500单词
西班牙语常用500单词家族和家庭成员1. 父亲padre2. 母亲madre3. 祖父abuelo4. 祖母abuela5. 叔叔tío6. 阿姨tía 7. 女儿hija 8. 儿子hijo 9. 兄弟hermano 10. 姐妹hermana 11. 侄子sobrino12. 侄女sobrina 13. 妻子esposa 14. 丈夫esposo 15. 孙子nieto 16. 孙女nieta 17.岳父suegro 18. 岳母suegra 19. 婴儿bebé20. 男士señor 21. 女士señrita(未婚)señra(已婚)22. 朋友amigo/a 23. 同事compañero/a 24. 邻居vecino/a 25.孩子niño/a 26. 青年joven 27. 成年adulto/a 28. 新郎novio 29. 新娘novia职业1. 男演员actor2. 女演员actriz3. 医生médico/a4. 商人comerciante5. 警察policía 6. 老师maestro/a 7. 记者periodista 8. 大学教师professor/ra 9. 校长rector/ra 10. 工程师ingeniero/a 11. 农夫campesino/a 12. 画家pintor/ra 13. 政治家político 14. 售货员dependiente/a 15. 护士enfermera 16. 歌手cantante 17. 店长dueño/a 18. 经理director general/gerente 19. 理发师peluquero/a 20. 指挥家director 21. 诗人poeta 22. 作家escritor/ra 23. 秘书secretaria 24. 打字员mecanógrafo 25. 设计师diseñador/ra 26. 编辑redactor/ra 27. 董事长director del consejo 28. 总裁presidente 29. 执行经理director en ejercicio/gerente en ejercicio 30. 董事miembro del consejo administrativo 31. 业务主管director del trabajo 32. 销售主管director de venta 33. 销售总监inspector general de venta 34. 会计contador 35. 家庭主妇ama de casa交通建筑物1.人行道acera2. 街道calle3. 方向dirección4. 路线ruta5. 火车tren6. 卡车/货车camión 7. 地铁metro 8. 高架viaducto 9. 轻轨tren ligero 10. 高速公路autopista 11. 出租车taxi 12. 自行车bicicleta 13. 摩托车moto 14. 船barco 15.飞机场aeropuerto 16. 港口Puerto 17. 车票billete 18. 行李equipaje 19. 景色paisaje 20. 旅馆hotel 21. 桥Puente 22. 纪念品recuerdo 23. 公园parque 24.动物园parque zoológico 25. 寺庙templo 26. 图书馆biblioteca 27. 博物馆museo 28. 餐厅comedor 29. 城堡Castillo 30. 大厅salón 31. 宫殿palacio 32. 自然naturaleza 33. 古迹sitio histórico季节、月、星期、时间和数字1.年año2. 月mes3. 日día4. 一月enero5. 二月febrero6. 三月marzo7. 四月april 8. 五月mayo 9. 六月junio 10. 七月Julio 11. 八月agosto 12. 九月septiembre 13. 十月octubre 14. 十一月noviembre 15. 十二月diciembre 16. 季节estación 17. 春季primavera 18. 秋季otoño 19. 夏季verano 20. 冬季invierno 21.白天día 22. 黑夜noche 23. 每天cada día 24. 今天hoy 25. 明天mañana26. 后天pasado mañana 27. 昨天ayer 28. 前天anteayer 29. 星期semana 30. 周末fin de semana 31. 周一lunes 32. 周二martes 33. 周三miércoles 34. 周四jueves 35. 周五viernes 36. 周六sábado 37. 周日domingo 38. 上午la mañana 在上午por la mañana 39. 中午el mediodía 在中午al mediodía 40. 下午la tarde在下午por la tarde 41. 晚上la noche 在晚上por la noche 42. 0 cero 43. 1 Uno44. 2 Dos 45. 3 Tres 46. 4 Cuatro 47. 5 Cinco 48. 6 Seis 49. 7 Siete 50. 8 ocho 51. 9nueve 52. 10 diez (z--c) 53. 11 once 54. 12 doce 55. 13 trece 56. 14 catorce 57.15 quince 58. Diec i séis 59. 16 dieciséis 60. 17 diecisiete 61. 18 dieciocho 62.19 diecinueve 63. 20 veinte 64. Veinte y uno-veint i uno 65. 21 veintiuno 66. 22veintidós 67. 23 veintitrés 68. 24 veinticuatro 69. 25 veinticinco 70. 26 veintiséis71. 27 veintisiete 72. 28 veintiocho 73. 29 veintinueve 74. 30 treinta---tres 75. 31treinta y uno 76. 32 treinta y dos 77. 33 treinta y tres 78. 34 treinta y cuatro 79. 35 treinta y cinco 80. 36 treinta y seis 81. 40 cuarenta---cuatro 82. 41 cuarenta y uno 83. 42 cuatenta y dos 84. 50 cincuenta---cinco 85. 51 cincuenta y uno 86. 52 cincuenta y dos87. 60 sesenta---seis 88. 70 setenta---siete 89. 80 ochenta---ocho 90. 90noventa---nueve 91. 91 noventa y uno 92. 92 noventa y dos 93. 93 noventa y tres 94.94 noventa y cuatro 95. 95 noventa y cinco 96. 96 noventa y seis 97. 97 noventa y siete98. 98 noventa y ocho 99. 99 noventa y nueve 100.100 cien 101.101 ciento uno102.199 ciento noventa y nueve 103.200 doscientos/as 104.201 doscientos uno 105.222 doscientos veintidós 106.300 trescientos 107.333 trescientos treinta y tres 108.400 cuatrocientos 109.444 cuatrocientos cuarenta y cuatro 110.500 quinientos 111.555 quinientos cicuenta y cinco 112.600 seiscientos 113.666 seiscientos sesenta y seis 114.700 setecientos 115.777 setecientos setenta y siete 116.800 ochocientos 117.888 ochocientos ochenta y ocho 118.900 novecientos 119.999 novecientos noventa y nueve 120.1000 mil 121.2000 dos mil 122.5000 cinco mil 123.10 000 diez mil 124.100 000 cien mil 125.1 000 000 un millón 126.2 000 000 dos millones 127.欧元euro 128. 比塞塔peseta办公文具1.钢笔pluma2. 圆珠笔bolígrafo3. 毛笔pincel4. 铅笔lápiz5. 计算器calculador 6. 复写纸papel carbón 7. 复印纸papel para fotocopias 8. 日记本diario9. 备忘录memorandum 10. 文件夹carpeta 11. 胶水pegamento 12. 墨水tinta13. 墨盒cajita de tinta 14. 信纸papel de cartas 15. 笔记本cuaderno 16. 大头针alfiler 17. 刀cuchillo 18. 卷笔刀sacapuntas 19. 橡皮gaucho 20. 印章estampa21. 订书机grapadora 22. 办公桌mesa 23. 文件documento 24. 公司印章sellode la empresa 25. 传真机fax 26. 扫描仪esplorador 27. 软盘disquete 28. 电脑computadora 29. 硬盘disco 30. 鼠标ratón 31. 键盘teclado 32. 打印机impresora 日用品1. 闹钟despertador2. 手表reloj3. 裙子falda4. 裤子pantalón5. 鞋子zapatos 6. 帽子gorra 7. 靴子bota 8. 衣服ropa 9. 围裙delantal 10. 脸盆jofaina11. 浴衣albornoz 12. 窗帘cortina 13. 扫帚escoba 14. 吊灯láampara colgante15. 电池batería 16. 筷子palillos 17. 刀叉cuchillo y tenedor 18. 调羹cucharón/cuchara 19. 餐巾纸servilleta 20. 梳子peine 21. 电熨斗pancha eléctrica 22. 发夹ganchillo 23. 打火机mechero 24. 洗洁精detergente/lavavajillas 25. 火柴cerilla 26. 小毛巾toalla de mano 27. 手帕pañuelo 28. 领带corbata 29. 雨衣impermeable 30. 地毯alfombra 31. 针线包costurero 32. 床单colcha 33. 口红barra de labios 34. 洗衣粉detergente 35. 皂粉jabón en polvo 36. 温度计termógrafo 37. 暖水瓶termos 38. 茶杯copa 39. 香皂jabón 40. 花露水colonio 41. 牙刷cepillo de dientes 42. 牙膏pasta de dientes 43. 手电筒linternas de pilas 44. 花瓶florero 45. 雨伞paraguas 46. 拉链cierre de cremallera 47. 椅子silla 48. 桌子mesa 49. 沙发sofá50. 马桶retrete 51. 晾衣架tendedero 52. 抽油烟机la campana extractora de humos 53. 落地灯lámpara de pie 54. 毛巾架toallero 55.插座toma de corriente 56. 鞋刷cepillo para zapatos 57. 水桶cubo 58. 开瓶器abrebotellas 59. 床垫colchón电器空调aire acondicionado 3. 空气aire 4. 电话teléfono 5. 录音机grabadora 6.电视机televisor 7. 手机teléfono móvil 8. 洗碗机lavavajillas 9. 电热炉cocina el éctrica 10. 电饭锅olla de arroz eléctrica 11. 电冰箱nevera 12. 微波炉horno de microondas 13. 吸尘器aspiradora 14. 摄像机cámara de video 15. 照相机cámara16. 影碟机aparato de videodisco 17. 录像机aparato de video 18. 电吹风secador19. 遥控器teleconmutador/mando a distancia食品水果1.苹果manzana2. 橘子mandarina3. 香蕉banan/plátano4. 枇杷níspero5.樱桃cereza 6. 甜橙naranja 7. 椰子coco 8. 枣dátil 9. 无花果higo 10. 荔枝lichi 11. 葡萄uva 12. 山楂acerola 13. 水蜜桃melocotón 14. 柠檬limón15. 芒果mango 16. 杏albaricoque 17. 石榴Granada 18. 菠萝pi ña 19. 梨pera 20. 番木瓜papaya 21. 西瓜sandía 22. 草莓fresa 23. 柿子caqui 24.胡桃nuez 25. 甘蔗ca ñ a de azúcar饮料1. 啤酒cerbeza2. 可乐cocacola3. 冰水agua con hielo4. 冰块hielo5. 白兰地co ñac 6. 香槟champan 7. 椰奶leche de coco 8. 威士忌whisky 9. 奶leche10. 矿泉水agua mineral 11. 橘子水naranjada 12. 红葡萄酒vino tinto 13. 白葡萄酒vino blanco 14. 苏打水soda 15. 茶té16. 黄酒vino chino蔬菜1.茄子berenjena2. 竹笋aspárrago3. 蚕豆haba4. 卷心菜belza5. 胡萝卜zanahoria 6. 花菜coliflor 7. 芹菜apio 8. 菠菜espinaca 9. 莴苣lechuga 10. 蒜ajo 11. 欧芹perejil 12. 黄瓜pepino 13. 甘蓝colinado 14. 辣椒chile 15. 韭菜puerro 16. 蘑菇hongo 17. 洋葱cebolla 18. 豌豆guisante 19. 土豆patata 20. 南瓜calabaza 21. 丝瓜estropajo 22. 西红柿tomate肉类1.腊肉carne salada2. 牛肉ternera3. 牛排bistec4. 肉丁trocitos de carne5.肥肉carne con mucha grasa 6. 里脊肉solomillo de cerdo 7. 火腿jamón 8. 瘦肉carne magra 9. 羊肉cordero 10. 猪肉cerdo 11. 排骨chuleta 12. 鸡肉pollo 13.鸡翅alas de pollo 14. 鸡蛋huevo 15. 面包pan 16. 饼干galleta 17. 糖azúcar18. 黄油mantequilla 19. 蛋糕pastel 20. 罐头la caja de conserva 21. 口香糖chicle 22. 巧克力chocolate 23. 奶油crema 24. 奶酪queso 25. 沙拉ensalada26. 奶粉leche en polvo 27. 月饼pastel de luna 28. 馅饼empanada 29. 方便面tallarines instántaneas 30. 冰淇淋helado 31. 果冻jalea de fruta 32. 棒棒糖pirulí33. 蜜饯compota 34. 酸奶yogur 35. 烤肉carne asada 36. 烟熏肉carne ahumada动物1.鸟pájaro2. 乌鸦cuervo3. 金丝雀canario4. 夜莺ruise ñor5. 黄鹂oriol6. 鹦鹉loro7. 孔雀pavo real8. 火鸡pavo9. 猫头鹰lechuza 10. 麻雀gorrión 11. 燕子golondrina 12. 天鹅cisne 13. 大雁ganso 14. 鹅ganso 15. 蛇serpiente 16. 蝙蝠murciélago 17. 熊猫panda 18. 老虎tigre 19. 猴子mono 20.狐狸zorro 21. 狗perro 22. 鹿ciervo 23. 马caballo/yegua 24. 狮子león25. 老鼠ratón 26. 牛buey 27. 兔子conejo 28. 猪Puerco 29. 羊oveja 30. 象elefante 31. 蜜蜂abeja 32. 鱼pez 33. 蜘蛛ara ña 34. 猫gato 35. 鳄鱼cocodrillo 36. 海星37. 贝壳valva 38. 鸵鸟avestruz 39. 翠鸟martin pescador40. 河马hipopótamo 41. 水牛búfalo 42. 海豹foca 43. 狒狒babuino 44. 浣熊mapache 45. 狼lobo植物1. 花flor2. 百合lirio3. 蔷薇rosal4. 玫瑰rosa5. 水仙narciso6. 勿忘我nomeolvides7. 杜鹃azalea8. 仙人掌chumpera/nopal9. 康乃馨clavel 10. 菊花crisantemos 11. 丁香lila 12. 金盏花maravilla 13. 兰花orquídea 14. 牡丹peon ía 15. 桃花flor de melocotón 16. 喇叭花campanilla 17. 月季rosa china 18. 郁金香turipán 19. 茉莉花jazmín 20. 紫罗兰violeta 21. 向日葵girasol 22. 荷花loto 23. 夜来香telosma cordata 24. 火绒草flor de nieve 25. 薰衣草espliego 26. 浮萍lenteja de agua 27. 雏菊margarita 28. 冬青acebo 29. 紫杉tejo 30. 石松pino pi ñonero 31. 柏树ciprés 32. 橡树roble颜色1.红色rojo2. 蓝色azul3. 绿色verde4. 咖啡色marrón5. 橙色naranja6.粉红色rosa 7. 黑色negro 8. 白色blanco 9. 灰色gris 10. 黄色Amarillo 11.紫色violado 12. 浅蓝色azul claro 13. 米色color crema常用标志1. 询问处información2. 禁止吸烟se prohibe fumar3. 营业时间horas comerciales4. 欢迎参观bienvenidos5. 谢绝参观se prohibe visitar6. 请勿触摸no se puede tocar7. 对折/半价50% decuento8. 不二价no se puede regatear9. 全面大减价precio rebajado completamente 10. 年终大减价precio rebajado por el fin del año 11. 顾客至上la satisfacción es nuestra primera prioridad 12. 赊欠免谈no se puede comprar a crédito 13. 谨防假冒cuidado con las copias 14. 单行道calle de dirección unica 15. 停parar 16. 行andar 17. 危险peligroso 18. 不准停车se prohibe estacionarse 19. 不准停留se prohibe parar 20. 禁止进入se prohibe entrar 21. 慢车道callejuela lenta 22. 快车道callejuela rápida 23. 停车场aparcamiento 24. 禁止越线se prohibe pasar la línea 25. 高速公路autopista。
西班牙语常用动词短语
西班牙语常用动词短语preparar + n、+ para + inf、为什么事情做准备; venir + a + inf、来做某事estar + listo + para + inf、准备好了干某事ser + 形容词+ inf、要干什么事情怎么样ayudar + a + alguien + {en + n、} o { a + inf、} 帮助某人干某事estar + ocupado + en + algo 忙于干某事deber + inf、应该干某事; preferir + inf、宁愿,更爱干某事volver + a + inf、重新干某事; estar junto con 与某人在一起; estar junto a 靠近desear + inf、想要干某事; acerca de 关于; apetecer + inf、/algo 渴望…; entrar + en 进入de buena calidad 质量好; sacar + de 从那里取出; hacer el favor + de + inf、请干某事acabar de + inf、刚刚结束; invitar + a + alguien + a + (país / inf、) 邀请permitir + alguien + inf、允许某人干某事; estar + encantado + de + inf、高兴…mucho gusto + en + inf、很高兴…; de pie站着; a pie 步行estar + lleno + de + algo 装满了…; al fondo del pasillo 走廊尽头distinguir algo de algo 区分; arriba + de 在上面separar en las partes / separar algo de algo 分开…; viajar + a /por 到那里旅游subir + a 上去; apearse + de 下来; ordenar + alguien + a + inf、命令某人干某事asistir + a 出席…; pasear + por 散步…; tener ganas + de 希望…interesar(se) + por + n、对什么感兴趣; dejar + de + inf、停止干某事dejar + a + alguien + inf、/ + que + 虚拟让某人干某事además de + n、/ inf、除了…; ponerse en marcha 上路; decidir + a + inf、决定tardar + tiempo + en + inf、耽搁时间干某事; dar vuelta / (recorrido) por + 地点逛了一圈en memoria de 纪念; cada uno en su puesto 各就各位; asombrarse + de + algo 惊讶no es para tanto;不至于如此huir de逃离eatar en apuro; 陷入困境tener miedo + de + inf、/ tener miedo + a + n、; 害怕…merecer(se) + inf、应该得到aconsejar + a + alguien + inf、劝说某人; preocuparse + de + alguien 担心despedirse + de + alguien 告别; faltar + a + n、缺少; acudir + a + inf、赶来帮助atraído + por + n、吸引; disfrutar de 拥有; disfrutar con 享受…fijarse + en + alguien 注视; tener oportunidad de + inf、有机会干某事aplaudir + a + alguien 为某人鼓掌; tener el hábito de + inf、习惯…cultivar el hábito de养成…的习惯; prestar atención a + n、注意elogiar + a + alguien 赞扬某人; dar + consejo + a + alguien 给某人劝告;limitarse + a + inf、仅仅; agradecer + a + alguien 感谢insistir + en + algo/inf、坚持; recordar + a + alguien + que + 虚拟句提醒estar + contento + de + inf、高兴…; servir de + n、充当; precipitarse + a + inf、赶…olvidarse + de + inf、忘记; alejarse + de 远离echar + a + inf、开始干…; echarse en el sofá躺在沙发上; echar del trabajo 丢了工作echar la siesta 睡午觉; pensar + inf、想干某事; pensar + en + n、想念某人apresurarse + a + inf、赶着干; impedir + a + alguien 阻止…; acreditado + en + país 驻在tener + posibilidad + de + inf、有可能…; dedicarse + a + n、从事…tener + experiencia + de + inf、有经验; ser + aficionado + a + n、爱好…graduarse + de 毕业于…; en + sentido + inverso 相反方向ser + capaz + de + inf、有能力…; alegrarse + de + inf、高兴…; confiar + en信任envidiar + a + alguien + por + algo 妒忌; tener + motivo + de + inf、有原因…estar + dispuesto + a + inf、准备…; temer + que + 虚拟,害怕…ingresar + en 加入; adolecer + de 痛; la mayoría de + n、大部分…exigir + a + alguien + que + 虚拟要求某人干什么。
常用动词用法
西班牙语常用动词的基本用法(一)ayudar(帮助)用法1:帮助或援助别人的事。
1)A ayudar a B动词原形[A帮助B]2)A ayudar a B(en/conC)[A在C上帮助B]如:Ayudó*a su herm ano en la tienda.(他在店里帮助了其哥哥。
*为ayudar的陈、简、三单数) Me*ayudóa vender la m ercancía.(他帮助了我在卖货[之事]。
*为对格代词一人称)Le ayudam os*a subir el carco.(我们协助了他装货。
*为ayudar的陈、简/现、一复数)Me ha ayudado*m ucho en los estudios.(他对我的学习给过很多的帮助。
*为ayudar的陈、现完、三单数)用法2:助救。
1)A ayudar(a B)a动词原形[A帮助B]2)A ayudar(a B)en/conC[A在C上帮助B]如:Me ayudóa salir del poz oa.(他助救了我从坑里逃出来。
)Estas m ediadas ayudarán*a vencer las dificultades.(这些措施将有助于克服困难。
*为ayudar 的陈、将未、三复数)Siem pre que puede m e ayuda a cuidar el niño.(他经常/尽量帮助我照看孩子[之事]。
)用法3:有助于---。
1)A ayudar a B[A有助B]2)A ayudar a B a动词原形[A在C上有助于B]如:Estas pastillas te ayudarán con la digestión.(这些药片对你的消化将有帮助的。
)Las aspirinas le ayudaron*a bajar la fiebre.(那些阿斯匹林曾有助于使他退烧。
推荐-西班牙语的常用词汇表 精品
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Me llamo ...
我叫……
señor / señora /señorita
先生/女士/小姐
adiós / hasta la vista
再见
hasta luego.
回头见,再见
hasta mañana
七
ocho
八
nueve
九
diez
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基础西班牙语词汇表格完整版
基础西班牙语词汇表格集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]上1.Vocabulario词汇表es 是,这是mi adj.我的tu adj.你的su adj.他(她、您)的moto f.摩托mesa f.桌子mapa m.地图pipa f.烟斗papám.爸爸mamá f.妈妈Ema 埃玛Pepe 贝贝Tomás托马斯amo 我爱a prep.(前置词)síadv.是的,对2yo pron.我él pron.他Ana 安娜Susana 苏珊娜Antonio 安东尼奥esto pron.这个,这un 一个(用在阳性单数名词前)una 一个(用在阴性单数名词前)el (定冠词,用在阳性单数名词前)la (定冠词,用在阴性单数名词前)pato m.鸭子oso m.熊mono m.猴子pan m.面包sol m.太阳menúm.菜单sala f.厅,大厅lata f.罐头tapa f.盖子luna f.月亮sopa f.汤no adv.不,不是3vaso m.水杯aviso m.通知lobo m.狼nabo m.萝卜pavo m.火鸡búfalo m.水牛pera f.梨子bala f.子弹rana f.青蛙rama f.树枝rosa f.玫瑰花ventana f.窗veo 我看见Elisa 埃莉莎Roberto 罗伯特Ramón拉蒙Rosa 罗莎voy 我去isla f.岛屿,小岛Roma 罗马París巴黎vamos 我们去Panamá巴拿马bar m.酒吧Perú秘鲁vas 你去Europa 欧洲4quépron.什么cubo m.水桶espejo m.镜子dibujo m.图画;图案coco m.椰子dedo m.手指ojo m.眼睛reloj m.手表casa f.屋子,家cama f.床cuna f.摇篮camisa f.衬衣mano f.手cara f.脸boca f.嘴巴oreja f.耳朵tarjeta f.名片quién pron.谁director m.厂长,局长,老总ayudante m.助手alumno m.学生médico m.医生enfermero m.护理员,护士actor m. 男演员Quiénsabe!天晓得!5aquíadv.这里allíadv.那里alláadv.那里(较远)hay 有coche m.小汽车cine m.电影院parque m.公园llave f.钥匙cocina f.厨房calle f.街道en prep.在dos adj.二muchacho m.小伙子joven m.,adj.青年人,年轻的persona f.人salón m.课室,大厅silla f.椅子tazón m.碗palillo m.筷子árbol m.树comedor m.饭堂oficina f.办公室hotel m.旅馆hospital m.医院papel m.纸nada pron.(没有)任何东西mucho adj.,adv.很多;非常6túpron.你ella pron.她usted pron.您nosotros pron.我们vosotros pron.你们ellos pron.他们ellas pron.她们ustedes pron.诸位ser vi.是profesor m.教师obrero m.工人campesino m.农民intérprete m.翻译chino m.中国人;汉语japonés m.日本人;日语espa?ol m.西班牙人;西班牙语inglés m.英国人;英语alemán m.德国人;德语francés m.法国人;法语cuánto adj.,pron.多少libro m.书teatro m.剧院plato m.碟子pupitre m.课桌pluma f.钢笔fábrica f.工厂plaza f.广场centro m.市中心sólo adv.仅仅tres adj.三cinco adj.五ocho adj.八7Hola! interj.喂;你好!bueno adj.好的día m.日子Buenosdías早上好Juan 胡安Luisa 路易莎cómo adv.怎么样tellamas 你的名字叫……mellamo 我的名字叫……gusto m.喜欢,高兴muchogusto 很高兴(认识你)encantado adj.很高兴(认识你)estudiante m.,f.大学生también adv.也amigo m.朋友Cómoestás你好吗muy adj.非常bien adv.好gracias 谢谢clase f.课,课堂de prep.(表示从属)……的tenemos 我们有hoy adv.今天quéinterj.多么ahora adv.现在hasta prep.至;到为止luego adv.一会儿;然后Hastaluego! 一会儿见!再见!color m.颜色dequécolor什么颜色的pizarra f.黑板pared f.墙壁bicicleta f.自行车rojo adj.红色的verde adj.绿色的azul adj.蓝色的gris adj.灰色的negro adj.黑色的blanco adj.白色的amarillo adj.黄色的chaqueta f.外衣corbata f.领带pantalón m.裤子zapato m.鞋子calcetín m.袜子pero conj.但是hombre m.,interj.男人;好家伙posible adj.可能的cierto adj.真实的8este adj.这个ese adj.那个aquel adj.那个(较远)mío adj.我的tuyo adj.你的suyo adj.他(她、您)的nuestro adj.我们的vuestro adj.你们的patio m.院子José何塞María玛丽亚Pedro 佩德罗nuevo adj.新的viejo adj.旧的bonito adj.漂亮的feo adj.丑的unos adj.一些más adv.更sino conj.而是mira 你瞧varios adj.好几个compa?ero m.同学vecino m.邻居garaje m.停车场autobús m.公共汽车taxi m.的士entonces adv.那么,当时otro adj.另外的,另一个escritorio m.办公桌revista f.杂志jefe m.班长,头flor f.花periódico m.报纸pues conj.(用于加强语气)alguno pron.,adj.某个;某些los art.(阳性复数定冠词)las art.(阴性复数定冠词)9lunes m.星期一martes m.星期二miércoles m.星期三jueves m.星期四viernes m.星期五sábado m.星期六domingo m.星期天escuela f.学校biblioteca f.图书馆tienda f.商店aduana f.海关universidad f.大学ciudad f.城市playa f.海滩mercado m.市场supermercado m.超级市场banco m.银行;板凳campo m.农村restaurante m.餐馆instituto m.学院cuarto m.房间grande adj.大的peque?o adj.小的armario m.衣柜sofám.长沙发butaca f.短沙发lámpara f.灯florero m.花瓶teléfono m.电话ordenador m.电脑cuatro adj.四diccionario m.词典seis adj.六cuaderno m.练习本siete adj.七nueve adj.九lápiz m.铅笔bolígrafo m.圆珠笔además adv.此外diez adj.十bajo adj.矮的alto adj.高的bastante adj., adv.足够的;相当moderno adj.现代的útil adj.有用的interesante adj.有趣的sobre prep.在……之上10llamar vt.叫empleado m.职员trabajar vi.工作estudiar vt.学习familia f.家庭abuelo m.祖父,外公abuela f.祖母,外婆padre m.父亲madre f.母亲hermano m.兄弟hermana f.姐妹ya adv.已经ense?ar vt.教aún adv.仍然todo adj.所有的todosnosotros 我们大家descansar vi.休息ma?ana f.上午tarde f.下午noche f.晚上diálogo m.对话claro adv.当然serde…来自……地方dónde adv.哪里estar vi.在lejos adv.远cerca adv.近,附近cercade…在……附近comerciante m.商人compa?ía f.公司maestro m.师傅,老师11trabajo m.工作comer vt.吃con prep.和……一起,跟tío m.叔、伯、舅tía f.姨、姑、婶primo m.表(堂)兄弟prima f.表(堂)姐妹comida f.食品bebida f.饮料carne f.肉pescado m.鱼pollo m.鸡huevo m.蛋verdura f.蔬菜cerveza f.啤酒gaseosa f.汽水licor m.烈酒etcétera(etc.) f.等等primero adj.,adv.第一,首先beber vt.喝rico adj.丰富的;美味的después adv.然后empezar vt.,vi.开始vuestro adj.你们的fruta f.水果leche f.牛奶tém.茶cafém.咖啡;咖啡厅refresco m.饮料12Vocabulario词汇porlama?ana 在上午tener vt.有terminar vi.,vt.结束temprano adv.早despuésde在……之后volver vi.回返dormitorio m.卧室,宿舍abrir vt.打开puerta f.门;门口sacar vt.取出,拿出escribir vt.写,写字,写信último adj.最后的,最近的recibir vt.收到,接到carta f.信familiar m.家人,亲属tenerque 必须,得,要para prep.(表示对象)给……pueblo m.人民;乡镇pueblonatal 家乡tranquilo adj.安静的,幽静的monta?a f.山río m.河流lago m.湖aprender vt.学,学会enespa?ol 用西班牙语porqué为什么porque conj.因为paisaje m.风景,景色pintoresco adj.似画的,秀丽的mundo m.世界verdad f.真实porsupuesto 当然amenudo 经常poreso 因此13Vocabulario词汇表enero m.一月febrero m.二月marzo m.三月abril m.四月mayo m.五月junio m.六月julio m.七月agosto m.八月septiembre m.九月octubre m.十月noviembre m.十一月diciembre m.十二月hacer vt.做tiempo m.天气;时间hacerbuentiempo 天气好llover vi.下雨cielo m.天空despejado p.p.晴朗的salir vi.出来,出去frío m.冷ni conj.也不calor m.热política f.政治historia f.历史punto m.点;句号enpunto (指钟点)正menos adv.少,差inteligente adj.聪明的trabajador adj.勤劳的entusiasmo m.热情;起劲adónde adv.往哪里mediodía m.中午hora f.小时minuto m.分钟segundo m.秒semana f.周,星期mes m.月a?o m.年cuál adj.哪一个14visita f.参观,拜访Carlos 卡洛斯ver vt.看,看见desde prep.自从pasado p.p.过去的querer vt.想;愿意visitar vt.参观,拜访afueras f.郊外pie m.脚apie 步行medio adj.一半的llamaralapuerta 叫门Carmen 卡门saludar vt.问候Fernando 费尔南多acabarde 刚刚adelante adv.向前;请进decir vt.说,告诉entrar vi.进入cómodo adj.舒适的servir vt.为……服务;端上taza f.茶杯charlar vi.聊天rato m.片刻preguntar vt.问nocturno adj.夜间的hablar vt.讲(某种语言);谈mal adv.坏,糟糕creer vt.相信palabra f.单词recordar vt.记住,想起texto m.课文comprender vt.理解enfin 总之dificultad f.困难estudio m.学习poder vt.能够,可以ayudar vt.帮助explicar vt. 解释,讲解broma f.玩笑nolotomesenserio 你别当真regresar vi.回返cosa f.东西vida f.生活almorzar vi.吃午饭porlatarde 下午película f.电影acompa?ar vt.陪同parada f.中途站gente f.人hacercola 排队esperar vt.等候15estación f.季节primavera f.春天verano m.夏天oto?o m.秋天invierno m.冬天rápido adj.,adv.快的;快pasar vt.,vi.度过,过irse vr.离开gustar vi.喜欢agradable adj.惬意的,愉快的fin m.末尾findesemana 周末pensar vt.,vi.思考,考虑,想excursión f.郊游despertar vt.,vi.,vr.叫醒,醒mirar vt.瞧,看cuarto m.一刻钟levantarse vr.起来,起床vestirse vr.穿衣服diente m.牙齿cepillarselosdientes 刷牙lavarse vr.洗acostarse vr.躺下,就寝importar vi.重要;要紧agua f.水frío adj.冷的sur m.南方caliente adj.热的pues conj.因为norte m.北方para prep.为了desayunar vt.,vi.吃早餐haydetodo 应有尽有empanada f.包子panecillo m.馒头torta f.饼ravioles m.饺子fideo m.粉tallarín m.面条arroz m.米,米饭sopadearroz 稀饭enfindecuentas 总而言之afuera adv.向外,外面variado adj.多样的sabroso adj.美味的venir vi.来,过来pedir vt.请求,向……要aesode 大约tomar vt.乘坐número m.号,数dirección f.方向endireccióna朝向cerrar vt.关闭enunabrirycerrardeojos 一转眼bajar vi.下来aire m.空气yerba f.草parte f.部分portodaspartes 到处pájaro m.鸟cantar vt.,vi.唱歌mariposa f.蝴蝶bailar vi.跳舞ambiente m.气氛,环境16libre adj.自由的,闲的decompras 购物conmigo 跟我一起contigo 跟你一起claroquesí当然(用于肯定)precisamente adv.正好,恰好necesitar vt.需要comprar vt.购买grandesalmacenes 百货公司vender vt.出售,卖parecer vi.使……觉得idea f.思想,主意sección f.部门desear vt.希望ense?ar vt.教;拿出来看par m.双deporte m.运动calzar vt.穿(鞋、袜)probar vt.品尝,试一试sentarse vr.坐下perdón m.对不起resistente adj.耐用hacerelfavorde 劳驾,请mostrar vt.拿出来看aver 看看quedar vi.在,留下quedar(auno)bien 对(某人)合适quedarsecon 要下,买下dependiente m.,f.售货员algo adv.稍微,有点pasar vt.过;递给porfavor 劳驾,请unpoco 稍微,一点razón f.道理demasiado adj.,adv.过分的,太oscuro adj.阴暗的;深色的si conj.如果tan adv.如此tan…como…和……一样……mismo adj.同样的,同一个precio m.价格costar vi.价值barato adj.便宜的caro adj.贵的pagar vt.付款caja f.收款处alaizquierda 在左边aladerecha 在右边mujer f.女人,女士;妻子hombre m.男人,男士arriba adv.在上面tercero adj.第三的quinto adj.第五的piso m.楼层;套间denada 不用谢subir vi.上去ropa f.衣服17ma?ana adv.明天yaque 因为lado m.边,旁边porunlado 一方面porelotro 另一方面ocupado p.p.忙的porelteléfono通过电话asíadv.这样antesde 在……之前seguramente adv.肯定,一定soler vi.惯于tarde adv.迟,晚eneso 在这方面saber vt.知道;会;懂parecerse vr.像(某人)cuando conj.当……时候nunca adv.从不,永不acabar vt.,vi.完,结束alomejor 也许,说不定exagerar vt.,vi.夸大,夸张deber vt.应该juntos adj.一起invitar vt.邀请soltero m.单身汉cocinar vt.,vi.煮,烹调aunque conj.虽然mejor adj.,adv.更好nadie pron.无人,谁也不almuerzo m.午餐pasear vi.散步por prep.沿着valerlapena 值得conocer vt.认识,见识,了解entrada f.入口;门票hacetiempoque………已有一段时间discoteca f.舞厅como conj.由于peor adj.,adv.更糟,更差劲mayor adj.更大menor adj.更小18Vocabulario词汇表ubicado p.p.位于alpiede 在……脚下llamado p.p.名字叫……的significar vt.意思是nube f.云lindo adj.漂亮的nombre m.名字interesar vi.使……感兴趣servirde 起……作用,当作guía m.,f.向导;指南edificio m.楼房palacio m.宫殿amplio adj.宽敞的,广阔的ordenado p.p.井井有条的claro adj.明亮的;浅色的sentir vt.感觉,感受到al+inf.当……时候frondoso adj.枝繁叶茂的ambos adj.两,双camino m.道路violeta adj.紫色的riachuelo m.小河,溪correr vi.跑步;流淌tranquilamente adv.静静地este m.东noroeste m.西北alegre adj.高兴的abeja f.蜜蜂entre prep.在……之间sobretodo 尤其,特别jardín m.花园césped m.草地,草坪campodedeportes 运动场orilla f.边,岸边aplicado p.p.用功的proveniente adj.来自provincia f.省región f.地区autónomo adj.自治的idioma m.语言ruso m.俄语,俄罗斯人italiano m.意语,意大利人coreano m.韩语,朝鲜人tailandés m.泰语,泰国人indonesio m.印尼语,印尼人vietnamita m.越南语,越南人país m.国家porejemplo 比如,例如EstadosUnidos 美国Inglaterra 英国Canadá加拿大Australia 澳大利亚Francia 法国Alemania 德国Espa?a 西班牙Rusia 俄罗斯Corea 朝鲜Japón日本Tailandia 泰国Indonesia 印度尼西亚Vietnam 越南Asia 亚洲Africa 非洲América美洲jugar vt.,vi.玩baloncesto m.篮球运动fútbol m.足球运动voleibol m.排球运动bádminton m.羽毛球运动tenis m.网球运动cancha f.球场nadar vi.游泳piscina f.游泳池incluso adv.甚至llevarse vr.相处puro adj.纯净的19llegada f.到达,到来novio m.未婚夫;新郎capital f.首都México墨西哥mexicano m.墨西哥人contento adj.高兴contar vt.讲述llegar vt.到达querido adj.亲爱的porfin 终于avión m.飞机sobrino m.侄子terraza f.平台,晒台,露台aeropuerto m.飞机场parar vi.停止,停下poner vt.摆放escalera f.梯子escalerilla f.小梯子encuanto 一……就……azafata f.空姐;礼仪小姐pasajero m.乘客,旅客depronto 突然aparecer vi.出现se?al f.信号;手势hacia prep.朝向dar vt.给comenzar vt.,vi.开始cada adj.每,每个vez f.次cadavezmás…越来越……guapo adj.漂亮,英俊amor m.爱情;心爱的人todavía adv.仍然pobre adj.,m.贫穷的;穷人dinero m.钱rico adj.,m.富有的;富人próximo adj.临近的esdecir 也就是说siempre adv.永远criar vt.驯养perro m.狗gato m.猫mientrasque 而,却plegable 可折叠的leer vt.阅读conversar vi.交谈casarse vr.结婚viaje m.旅行irdeviaje 去旅行alrededor adv.周围,四周feliz adj.幸福的felicidad f.幸福fuerte adj.强壮的;坚固的so?ar vi.,vt.做梦;梦见enga?ar vt.欺骗conseguir vt.取得,能够20típico adj.典型的usado adj.用过的,旧的pobreza f.贫穷difícil adj.困难的ni?o m.孩子,小孩hambre f.饥饿suerte f.运气aveces 有时候miga f.碎屑,面包屑buscar vt.寻找sin prep.无,没有peseta f.(西班牙货币)比塞塔encontrar vt.遇到,找到como conj.如同bestia f.牲畜duro adj.,adv.硬的;艰苦地ganar vt.挣,赢poco adj.,adv.少的;少guerra f.战争civil adj.国内的perder vt.,vi.丢失;失利,输político adj.政治的cárcel f.监狱lugar m.地方endelugarde 代替,不……反而(vestirse)denegro (身穿)黑装morir vi.死muerto p.p.,m.死的;死人ponerse vr.穿,戴triste adj.悲伤的enfermo adj.,m.有病的;病人huérfano m.孤儿matador m.斗牛士denoche 晚上finca f.庄园toro m.,pl.公牛;斗牛torear vi.斗牛policía f.,m.警察otravez 再次meter vt.塞,塞进guardia m.卫兵trapo m.抹布,破布enseguida 随后,立即fácil adj.容易的limosna f.施舍pedirlimosna 乞讨cansado adj.累的,疲劳的echar vt.扔,抛,投siesta f.午觉echarunasiesta 睡个午觉cambiar vt.,vi.改变;变honor m.光荣,荣幸ayuda f.帮助oportunidad f.机会famoso adj.着名的éxito m.成绩,成功tremendo adj.惊人的,巨大的corrida f.(一场)斗牛llegaraser 成为ídolo m.偶像nación f.民族,国家millonario m.百万富翁olvidar vt.忘记下1ayer adv. 昨天peinarse vr. 梳头asearse vr. 梳洗打扮gritar vi. 叫,叫喊grito m. 叫喊声asíque因此,所以dirigir vt.,vr. 领导;向…走去afeitarse vr. 刮胡子preparar vt. 准备desayuno m. 早餐apagar vt. 关(电器)luz f. 光线,灯光,灯encender vt. 点燃;开(电器)radio f. 广播;收音机escuchar vt. 听oír vt. 听见,听noticia f. 消息,新闻fumar vt.,vi. 抽烟cigarrillo m. 香烟balcón m. 阳台televisión f. 电视tomar vt. 吃,喝;乘坐galleta f. 饼干,饼mermelada f. 果酱tostado adj. 烘烤过的mantequilla f. 奶油azúcar m.,f. 糖abrigo m. 大衣secar vt. 弄干,擦干pintar vt. 涂labio m. 嘴唇coger vt. 拿,捡;乘坐bolsa f. 袋,包dejar vt. 放下;让,允许justamente adv. 正好suegro m. 岳父helado m. 雪糕,冰棍coca-cola 可口可乐medianoche f. 半夜dormirse vr. 入睡,睡着generalmente adv. 一般caramba! 糟糕!cruzar vt. 穿越,穿过2acercarse vr. 走近,靠近perderse vr. 迷路situado p.p. 位于mina f. 矿,煤矿necesario adj. 必要的colina f. 山丘cueva f. 山洞,地洞subterráneo adj. 地下的notar vt. 发觉,看出algo pron. 某物,一点东西raro adj. 奇怪的chico m. 小孩子ciego m. 瞎子nacimiento m. 出生contestar vt. 回答lástima f. 遗憾,可惜continuar vt.,vi. 继续alolejos 在远处voz f. 声音estatura f. 身材expresión f. 表情cuerpo m. 身躯,身体menor adj. 小的durante prep. 在……期间farol m. 手提灯;路灯cesta f. 篮子puente m. 桥antepecho m. 栏杆caer vi.,vr. 掉下,摔倒piedra f. 石头ingeniero m. 工程师adiós m. 再见,告别moneda f. 硬币cruel adj. 残忍的,残酷的tratar vt. 对待animal m. 动物rincón m. 角落siguiente adj. 随后的,接下来的desgraciadamenteadv. 不幸地mientras conj. 与……同时andar vi. 行走discutir vt. 讨论,争论tontería f. 傻事,傻话educación f. 教育,教养estrella f. 星星sonrisa f. 微笑prometer vt. 承诺,答应coincidencia f. 巧合operar vt. 动手术,开刀operación f. 手术3prepararse vr. 做好准备vestido m. 衣服santo m. 圣人resultado m. 结果cuestión f. 问题levantar vt. 使……起来venda f. 绷带alegría f. 喜悦,高兴único adj. 惟一的decidir vt. 决定solo adj. 独自的,孤单的ruido m. 嘈杂声adorar vt. 崇拜,很喜欢suelo m. 地上rápidamente adv. 迅速地desaparecer vi. 消失tumba f. 坟,墓insistir vi. 坚持(要做某事)solamente adv. 仅仅cuidar vt. 照料,看管cerrado p.p. 关闭的abierto p.p. 打开的extender vt. 伸展,铺开mover vt. 动,移动tristeza f. 悲伤tomar vt. 拿起melancólico adj. 忧郁的llevar vt. 带,带上beso m. 吻cabeza f. 头,脑袋inclinarse vr. 倾斜almohada f. 枕头solemne adj. 隆重的;严肃的4perfeccionar vt. 使……完美penísula f. 半岛ibérico adj. 伊比利亚的limitarcon 与…接壤MarMediterráneo地中海Portugal 葡萄牙superficie f. 表面;面积kilómetro m. 公里cuadrado adj. 平方的población f. 人口habitante m. 居民crecer vi. 生长manera f. 方式,方法lento adj. 缓慢的actualmente adv. 目前mil adj.,m. 千millón m. 百万aproximadamenteadv. 大约densidad f. 密度medio adj. 平均的mayoría f. 大部分contarcon 拥有embajada f. 大使馆funcionario m. 官员diplomático adj.,m. 外交的;外交官alojarse vr. 住宿ocupar vt. 占用segundo adj. 第二dara 朝向guardar vt. 存放due?o m. 主人dedicarse vr. 致力于,投身comercio m. 贸易preocuparse vr. 担心negocio m. 生意madrugar vi. 早起metro m. 地铁;公尺,米dormilón adj.,m. 贪睡的,贪睡的人partido m. 比赛equipo m. 队favorito adj. 最喜爱的cadavezque 每当……lleno adj. 满的casi adv. 几乎según prep. 根据poseer vt. 拥有conocimiento m. 知识equivocado p.p. 弄错的disfrutar vt.,vi. 享受tráfico m. 交通década f. 年代lanzar vt. 投掷,扔piropo m. 恭维;(向女人)献媚frase f. 句子5viajar vi. 旅行,旅游enserio 严肃的;说真的condestinoa 前往……recorrer vt. 走过,走遍comienzo m. 开始gallego m. 加利西亚人Nomedigas! 是真的吗maravilla f. 奇迹eucalipto m. 桉树oler vi. 散发(某种气味)mejillón m. 贻贝saber vi. 是……味道elcasoesque 问题是……marchar vi.,vr. 行走;进行;离开montón m. 一堆encantador adj. 迷人的,十分可爱的asturiano 阿斯图里亚人catedral f. 大教堂encantar vi. 使……十分喜欢especial adj. 特别的vidriera f. 玻璃窗risa f. 笑,笑声paseo m. 散步ahíadv. 那里hastaque 直到……antiguo adj. 古老的,旧的huir vi. 逃跑,躲避resto m. 剩余部分Loquepasaesque 问题是……humedad f. 潮湿enobras 施工Quépena!真可惜!vértigo m. 头晕,眩晕colgado adj. 悬挂的,吊着的impresionar vi. (给人)留下深刻印象castellano adj. 卡斯蒂利亚的llano adj. 平坦的enorme adj. 巨大的vista f. 目光,视线alcanzar vt.,vi. 赶上horizonte m. 地平线molino m. 磨;风力磨largo adj. 长的seguir vt.,vi. 继续bromista adj. 爱开玩笑的comosiempre 和往常一样sobrenombre m. 绰号,外号individuo m. 个人,人barriga f. 肚子hablarporloscodos 说个不停,喋喋不休6aprobar vt. 认可,通过examen m. 考试iniciar vt.,vr. 开始vacación f. 假期rumboa 朝……方向,前往amanecer vi. 天亮,天明anochecer vi. 天黑,入夜vacío adj. 空的ladrido m. 狗叫声grupo m. 班,组,一群veranear vi. 避暑,(夏天)度假detrás adv. 后面,在……后面naturalmente adv. 自然地echaragua 泼水ante prep. 在……面前,面对tras prep. 在……之后deprisa 急忙,赶紧doblar vt.,vi. 折叠;拐弯monta?aarriba 朝山上走去mochila f. 背包pesar vi. 有……重量subida f. 上坡apoyado p.p. 依靠,靠contra prep. 反对;(靠)在……roca f. 岩石canción f. 歌曲tercero adj. 第三cuarto adj. 第四sexto adj. 第六séptimo adj. 第七octavo adj. 第八noveno adj. 第九décimo adj. 第十oeste m. 西sureste m. 东南suroeste m. 西南noreste m. 东北7realmente adv. 真正地futuro m. 将来profesional adj. 职业的suficiente adj. 足够的practicar vt. 实践lengua f. 舌头;语言deverdad 确实fuidez f. 流利darsecuenta 发觉problema m. 问题nivel m. 水平avanzado adj. 先进的,高级的inferior adj. 下等的,低级的alfinal 最后;末尾plantear vt. 提出deotramanera 用另一种方法Venga! 来吧!干吧!losdemás其他人ponersea+inf. 开始(做某事)dentro adv. 在……里面fuera adv. 在……外面gramática f. 语法vocabulario m. 词汇表,词汇量entender vt. 明白,懂得auténtico adj. 真正的conversación f. 会话,交谈adiferenciade 与……不同evitar vt. 避免reunirse vr. 聚集,聚在一起afán m. 努力alprincipio 起初pocoapoco 逐步,慢慢地oído m. 听觉,听力anotar vt. 记下,记录apuntar vt. 记下,记录importante adj. 重要的fijar vt. 使……牢固;确定sue?o m. 睡意;睡梦programa m. 节目,节目表darunavuelta 转一圈,溜达recurrir vi. 求助,借助forma f. 形式,方式,方法devezencuando 有时,偶尔comentar vt. 评论sorprendente adj. 令人吃惊的barrer vt. 打扫recoger vt. 捡;收拾;收容desordenado p.p. 被弄得乱七八糟的reparar vt. 修理roto p.p. 被打碎的,被打破的pelotazo m. 球击flecha f. 箭sensación f. 感觉despedida f. 离别,告别consolar vt. 安慰permanecer vi. 一直(处于某种状态)depie 站着llorar vi. 哭8pa?o m. 呢绒maravilloso adj. 神奇的pícaro adj.,m. 卑鄙的;流浪汉rey m. 国王fabricar vt. 生产ladrón m. 小偷soberano m. 君主,国王mandar vt. 命令,吩咐pieza f. 块;件naturaleza f. 自然界;性质;种类fantástico adj. 极好的burlador m. 开玩笑的;骗子lana f. 羊毛seda f. 丝hilo m. 线plata m. 银oro m. 金preciso adj. 必须的molestar vt. 打扰;使……讨厌orden f. 命令monarca m. 君,国王suculento adj. 美味的excelente adj. 出色的alcabode 在……之后enviar vt. 寄;派cortesano adj.,m. 宫廷的;朝臣averiguar vt. 调查,了解marchar vi.,vr. 行走;进行;离开efusión f. 热情telar m. 织布机incomparable adj. 无可比拟的condición f. 本质;条件inútil adj. 无用的honrado adj. 诚实的,正直的mentir vi. 撒谎,骗人popa f. 船尾vientoenpopa 一帆风顺artesano m. 手工业工人confeccionar vt. 制作traje m. 衣服fiesta f. 节日SuMajestad 陛下se?alar vt. 指出precioso adj. 珍贵的;漂亮的adornar vt. 装饰asustar vt. 使害怕,惊吓reflexionar vi. 思索callar vi. 沉默,不吭声gobernante m. 执政者montar vi. 骑caballo m. 马desnudo adj. 裸体的serio adj. 严肃的,认真的cabalgadura f. 坐骑;马atreverse vr. 敢,敢于reír vi.,vr. 笑;嘲笑eneso 此时criado m. 仆人reconocer vt. 认出;承认enojado adj. 生气的;气愤的ordenar vt. 整理;命令estafador m. 骗子9accidente m. 事故automovilístico adj. 汽车的Andorra 安道尔reportaje m. 通讯,报道permiso m. 许可pedirpermiso 请假abandonar vt. 放弃,丢弃;离开desatar vt. 解开;爆发tormenta f. 暴风雨relámpago m. 闪电impresionante adj. 令人印象深刻的trueno m. 雷,雷声ensordecedor adj. 震耳欲聋的porotraparte 另一方面chaparrón m. 暴雨precedidode…由……在先的granizo m. 冰雹patinar vi. 滑冰;打滑dominar vt. 控制volante m. 方向盘chocar vi. 碰撞inconsciente adj. 无意识的,昏迷的afortunadamenteadv. 幸运地recoger vt. 捡;收;接;收容miembro m. 成员auxilio m. 救助ambulancia f. 救护车socorro m. 援助,救济CasadeSocorro 急救站vivo adj. 活的escena f. 场面hacerunaescena 小题大做temer vt. 害怕seguro adj. 有把握的,肯定的mejilla f. 脸颊izquierdo adj. 左边的herido p.p. 受伤的ninguno adj. (用于否定)任何一个importancia f. 重要性avisar vt. 通知porfortuna 幸亏grave adj. 严重的apoyarse vr. 依靠,靠在brazo m. 臂,胳膊cuidado m. 小心da?o m. 损害,损伤hacerda?o 弄伤,损害aturdido adj. 昏头昏脑的preocupar vt. 使……担心quétal怎么样susto m. 惊吓,受惊loocurrido 发生的事eficaz adj. 有效的imaginar vt.,vr. 想象conducir vt. 驾驶;引向loco adj.,m. 发疯的;疯子moderadamente adv. 有节制地modo m. 方法,方式detodosmodos 无论如何lección f. 课;教训desfavorable adj. 不利的probable adj. 可能的repetir vt. 重复experiencia f. 经历;经验10don m. 堂(用于人名前面)alegrarse vr. 感到高兴tener…que…有……要(做)alguien pron. 有人perosi…可是(加强语气用)perdonar vt. 原谅permitir vt. 允许presentar vt. 介绍……认识socio m. 合伙人ex-vecino m. 以前的邻居sombrero m. 帽子deber…a…vt. (某人的……)归功于departede…以……名义,代表……convidar vt. 邀请aceptar vt. 接受gustosísimo非常高兴acordarse vr. 想起,记得compromiso m. (答应做的)事,约会caso m. 情况cuánto adv. 多么lamentar vt. 对……惋惜;感到遗憾ojalá但愿enfadarse vr. 生气cuenta f. 帐目correrdemicuenta 由我负责agradecer vt. 感谢recuerdo m.,pl. 记忆;问候ir(le)bien (某人的事情)顺利ahoraquemeacuerdo 我现在想起来了pasarlobien 过得好talvez 也许posiblemente adv. 可能probablemente adv. 可能11minero m. 矿工galería f. 长廊;坑道movimiento m. 运动,活动delante adv. 在前面capataz m. 工头traer vt. 带来cuerpecillo m. 身体endeble adj. 衰弱的débil adj. 弱的,软弱的suplicar vt. 恳求cumplir vt. 完成;满……周岁ganarseelpan 干活糊口,谋生oficio m. 职业toser vi. 咳嗽implorar vt 哀求,央求silbar vi. 吹口哨compuerta f. 闸门puesto m. 岗位,摊位volverse vr. 转身a?adir vt. 添加;补充tono m. 语调,声调severo adj. 严厉的cajón m. 大箱子carbón m. 煤diario adj. 每天的exigir vt. 要求suceder vi. 发生despedir vt. 辞退,解雇callado p.p. 默不作声的alejarse vr. 远离,走开manejo m. 操纵fuerza f. 力量bastar vi. 足够chicuelo m. 小孩camarada m. 同志miedo m. 害怕edad f. 年龄decuandoencuando 时而,时不时exacto adj. 准确的terrible adj. 可怕的sitio m. 地方,位置encontrarse vr. 处于(某地或某状态)profundo adj. 深的piedad f. 怜悯,同情hogar m. 家园,家ser m. 生灵,生物,人hambriento adj. 肌饿的hacercaso 理睬atar vt. 捆绑grueso adj. 粗大的clavo m. 钉子cuerda f. 绳子delgado adj. 细小的,苗条的tapar vt. 盖上,堵住lamento m. 怨言,呻吟12chifón m. (智利方言)坑道diablo m. 魔鬼vigilar vt. 看管,监视presuroso adj. 匆忙的salida f. 出口detener vt. 使……停下,拦住ademán m. 手势apodo m. 外号cobre m. 铜pelo m. 毛;头发silencioso adj. 静悄悄的,无声的espera f. 等候,等待se?a f. 标记;暗号;手势sobra f. 剩余desobra 多余的negativamente adv. 否定地agregar vt. 添加,补充salirdelpaso 摆脱困境vacante m. 空缺medio m. 办法evadirse vr. 躲避,回避aplastado p.p. 被压扁的derrumbe m. 倒塌preferible adj. 更好的,更可取的ventaja f. 优势,好处rapidez f. 快ocultar vt. 隐藏,隐瞒cambio m. 变化,改变efectuar vt. 实行,进行anterior adj. 先前的ocuparse vr. 忙于colocar vt. 摆放,安放destinado p.p. 带给(某人)的botella f. 瓶子sorprender vt. 使……吃惊toquedealarma 警报soltar vt. 松开,放开objeto m. 物品lanzarse vr. 冲向,扑向frentea 面对,在……前面seguido p.p. 由……跟着chiquillo m. 小孩子desesperado adj. 失望的,绝望的anciano adj.,m. 年迈的;老年人ejemplo m. 例子,榜样ala f. 翅膀suceso m. 事件proporción f. 比例;规模catástrofe f. 灾难ignorar vt. 不知道desgracia f. 不幸relato m. 讲述;故事renacer vi. 复活,再生esperanza f. 希望corazón m. 心tranquilizar vt. 使平静,使放心desgraciado m. 不幸的人instante m. 瞬间,片刻asomar vt.,vi. 露出brocal m. 矿井口ascensor m. 电梯cadáver m. 尸体pliegue m. 褶;皱纹tela f. 布envolver vt. 包,裹mechón m. 一缕头发espanto m. 恐惧esfuerzo m. 努力sobrehumano adj. 超人的abalanzarse vr. 冲向,扑向alolargode 沿着,顺着inmóvil adj. 不动的rayo m. 光线;闪电13asno m. 驴buey m. (被阉割了的)公牛labrador m. 农夫ministro m. 大臣;部长primerministro 总理,首相matar vt. 杀cantidad f. 数量aterrorizar vt. 使恐惧,恐吓correrlamismasuerte 遭受同样命运bello adj. 美的razonable adj. 有道理的ponerfin 结束,了结ley f. 法律,法令intención f. 意图,打算encargado m. 负责人peligro m. 危险ocurrir vi. 发生ganado m. 牲畜lenguaje m. 语言secreto m. 秘密cuadra f. 马厩,马房envidia f. 羡慕;妒忌sinembargo 然而carro m. 马车;汽车pegar vt. 贴;殴打seco adj. 干的envidiar vt. 羡慕;妒忌fama f. 名声tonto m. 傻瓜especie f. 种类,品种mugir vi. (牛)叫cornada f. (用角)抵,顶envezde 代替;不……而……culpa f. 罪过,过失imprudencia f. 鲁莽,不慎tirar vi. 拖,拉,牵14bosque m. 树林extremo m. 终端,端regalar vt. 赠送caperuza f. 帽子tarta f. 饼advertir vt. 提醒entretener vt.,vr. 解闷,消遣echara+inf. 开始(做某事)caminar vi. 行走feroz adj. 凶恶的responder vt. 回应,答复despedirse vt.vr. 送别;告别ponerseenmarcha(encamino)启程,上路mientrastanto 与此同时observar vt. 观察contemplar vt. 观看,看hormiga f. 蚂蚁imitar vt. 模仿sonar vi. 响vacilar vi. 犹豫dulce adj. 甜的,甜蜜的comosi 仿佛nieto m. 孙子cofia f. 发网meterse vr. 躲进,钻进extra?o adj. 奇怪的aspecto m. 外貌,面貌inquietante adj. 令人不安的indispuesto adj. 不舒服oler vt. 闻tumbarse vr. 躺下lanzar vt. 发出ronquido m. 鼾声casualmente adv. 碰巧地,偶然地cazador m. 猎人tripa f. 肠子;肚子tijeras f. 剪刀salto m. 跳abrazar vt.,vr. 拥抱15asesinado p.p. 被杀害的disgusto m. 不高兴,不快costumbre f. 习惯curar vt. 医治público adj. 公共的huerto m. 果园,菜园Basora 巴士拉(伊拉克)complacer vt. 使满意,使高兴habitación f. 房间dudar vt. 不太相信,怀疑amante m. 情人cesto m. 篓,筐asombrado p.p. 惊讶的no…másque仅仅,只不过yoquésé!我怎么知道!respuesta f. 回答,答复celos m.(pl.) 忌妒,醋意cuchillo m. 刀,菜刀cintura f. 腰部clavar vt. 钉入;扎,刺garganta f. 喉咙partir vt. 切开,劈开trozo m. 块,片,段hacersedenoche 天黑下来tirar vt. 扔,抛,丢devolver vt. 归还。
西语常用动词英文翻译
7.aburrir- to annoy, to bore, to vex
8.aburrirse- to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary
9.acabar- to finish, to end, to complete
63.aprender- to learn
64.apresurarse- to hasten, to hurry, to rush
65.aprobar- to approve, to pass a test
66.aprovecharse- to take advantage, to avail oneself
83.ayudar- to help, to aid, to assist
84.bailar- to dance
85.bajar- to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend
86.balbucear- to stammer, to hesitate in speech
17.acompañar- to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company
18.aconsejar- to advise, to counsel
19.acordar- to agree (upon)
20.acordarse- to remember
100.caber- to be contained, to fit into
101.caer- to fall
102.caerse- to fall, to fall down, to tumble
西班牙语动词变位总结 - 常用
西班牙语动词变位总结 - 常用动词变位表规章动词:-ar 第一变位动词陈述式现在时:o as a amos áis an过去未完成式:aba abas aba ábamos abais aban 容易过去式:éaste óamos asteis aron未来未完成式:rérás ráremos réis rán命令式:----- a e emos ad en-er 其次变位动词陈述式现在时:o es e emos éis en过去未完成式:ía ías ía íamos íais ían容易过去式:íiste ióimos isteis ieron未来未完成式:rérás ráremos réis rán命令式:----- e a amos ed an-ir 第三变位动词陈述式现在时:o es e imos ís en过去未完成式:ía ías ía íamos íais ían容易过去式:íiste ióimos isteis ieron未来未完成式:rérás ráremos réis rán命令式:----- e a amos id an不规章动词:estar(在,处于某状态)陈述式现在时:estoy estás estáestamos estáis están过去未完成式:estaba estabas estaba estabámos estabais estaban容易过去式:estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvisteis estuvieron 未来未完成式:estaréestarás estaráestaremos estaréis estarán命令式:----- estáestéestemos estad estén haber(有)陈述式现在时:hay过去未完成式:había habías había habíamos habíais habían 容易过去式:hube hubiste hubo hubimos hubisteis hubieron 未来未完成式:habréhabrás habráhabremos habréis habrán 命令式:------ he haya hayamos habed hayan hacer(做)陈述式现在时:hago haces hace hacemos hacéis hacen过去未完成式:hacía hacías hacía hacíamos hacíais hacían 容易过去式:hice hiciste hizo hicimos hicisteis hicieron 未来未完成式:haréharás haráharemos haréis harán命令式:----- haz haga hagamos haced haganir(去)陈述式现在时:voy vas va vamos vais van过去未完成式:iba ibas iba íbamos ibais iban容易过去式:fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron未来未完成式:iréirás iráiremos iréis irán命令式:--- ve vaya vamos id vayan poder(能够)陈述式现在时:puedo puedes puede podemos podéis pueden 过去未完成式:podía podías podía podíamos podíais podían 容易过去式:pude pudiste pudo pudimos pudisteis pudieron 未来未完成式:podrépodrás podrápodremos podréis podrán 命令式:------ puede pueda podamos poded puedan poner(放)陈述式现在时:pongo pones pone ponemos ponéis ponen过去未完成式:ponía ponías ponía poníamos poníais ponían容易过去式:puse pusiste puso pusimos pusisteis pusieron未来未完成式:pondrépondrás pondrápondremos pondréis pondrán命令式:------ pon ponga pongamos poned pongan querer(想要)陈述式现在时:quiero quieres quiere queremos queréis quieren过去未完成式:quería querías quería queríamos queríais querían容易过去式:quise quisiste quiso quisimos quisisteis quisieron 未来未完成式:querréquerrás querráquerremos querréis querrán命令式:------- quierre quierra queramos quered quieranser(是)陈述式现在时:soy eres es somos sois son过去未完成式:era eras era éramos erais eran容易过去式:fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron未来未完成式:seréserás seráseremos seréis serán命令式:----- sésea seamos sed seantener(拥有)陈述式现在时:tengo tienes tiene tenemos tenéis tienen过去未完成式:tenía tenías tenía temíamos teníais tenían容易过去式:tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvisteis tuvieron未来未完成式:tendrétendrás tendrátendremos tendréis tendrán命令式:---- ten tenga tengamos tened tenganvenir(来)陈述式现在时:vengo vienes viene venemos venís vienen过去未完成式:venía venías venía veníamos veníais venían容易过去式:vine viniste vino vinimos vinisteis vinieron未来未完成式:vendrévendrás vendrávendremos vendréis vendrán 命令式:------ ven venga vengamos venid vengan文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
西班牙语500个最常用动词学习资料
西班牙语500个最常用动词500 most used Spanish verbs1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp4. abrir - to open5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit6. abstenerse - to abstain7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry11. aceptar - to accept12. acercar - to bring near, to place near13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear17. acompañar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel19. acordar - to agree (upon)20. acordarse - to remember21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue25. acusar - to accuse26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess29. admirar - to admire30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit31. adoptar - to adopt32. adorar - to adore, to worship33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn35. afeitarse - to shave oneself36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate44. agrupar - to group45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for46. ahorrar - to economize, to save47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch50. alquilar - to hire, to rent51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)54. amar - to love55. añadir - to add56. andar - to walk57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)59. aparecer - to appear, to show up60. aplaudir - to applaud61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem63. aprender - to learn64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure73. asir - to seize, to grasp74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared76. atacar - to attack77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through80. atreverse - to dare, to venture81. avanzar - to advance82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist84. bailar - to dance85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech87. bañarse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen91. beber - to drink92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate93. borrar - to erase, to cross out94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch96. broncear - to bronze, to tan97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule99. buscar - to look for, to seek100. caber - to be contained, to fit into101. caer - to fall102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up)104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)106. cambiar - to change107. caminar - to walk, to move along108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired 109. cantar - to sing110. caracterizar - to characterize111. cargar - to load, to burden112. casarse - to get married, to marry113. celebrar - to celebrate114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper115. cepillar - to brush116. cerrar - to close117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest118. charlar - to chat, to prattle119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter120. chupar - to suck121. cocinar - to cook122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch123. colegir - to collect124. colgar - to hang (up)125. colocar - to put, to place126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start127. comer - to eat128. componer - to compose129. comprar - to buy, to purchase130. comprender - to understand131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive132. confesar - to confess133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain135. constituir - to constitute, to make up136. construir - to construct, to build137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell138. contener - to contain, to hold139. contestar - to answer, to reply140. continuar - to continue141. contribuir - to contribute142. convencer - to convince143. convenir - to agree, to convene144. convertir - to convert145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to correct147. correr - to run, to race, to flow148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out149. costar - to cost150. crecer - to grow151. creer - to believe152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)153. cruzar - to cross154. cubrir - to cover155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with años)157. dar - to give158. deber - to owe, must, ought159. decidir - to decide160. decir - to say, to tell161. declarar - to declare162. dedicarse - to devote oneself163. defender - to defend164. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove167. denunciar - to denounce168. depender - to depend169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast171. descansar - to rest172. describir - to describe, to delineate173. descubrir - to discover174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want175. desempeñar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane)179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs180. despertarse - to wake up oneself181. destruir - to destroy182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch187. dirigir - to direct188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself)189. discutir - to discuss190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself197. dudar - to doubt198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional)201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe203. empezar - to begin, to start204. emplear - to employ, to use205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find208. enfadarse - to become angry209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross211. enseñar - to teach, to show, to point out212. entender - to understand213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in)214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state216. enviar - to send217. envolver - to wrap up218. equivocarse - to be mistaken219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss221. escoger - to choose, to select222. escribir - to write223. escuchar - to listen (to)224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for)226. esquiar - to ski227. establecer - to establish228. estar - to be229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value230. estudiar - to study231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require232. explicar - to explain233. expresar - to express234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need 236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate238. fiar - to confide, to trust239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle240. fingir - to feign, to pretend241. firmar - to sign242. formar - to form, to shape243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub244. freír - to fry245. fumar - to smoke246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine)247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan250. gobernar - to govern, to rule251. gozar - to enjoy252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out253. gruñir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak254. guiar - to lead, to guide255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside258. hablar - to talk, to speak259. hacer - to do, to make260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate261. helar - to freeze262. heredar - to inherit263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound264. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know266. impedir - to hinder, to impede, to prevent267. importar - to matter, to be important268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind 269. incluir - to include, to enclose270. indicar - to indicate, to point out271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade272. influir - to influence273. informarse - to inform oneself, to find out274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register276. insistir - to insist, to persist277. interesarse - to be interested in278. introducir - to introduce279. invitar - to invite280. ir - to go281. irse - to go away282. jugar - to play (a game, sport)283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath285. juzgar - to judge286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, to regret288. lavar - to wash289. lavarse - to wash oneself290. leer - to read291. levantar - to lift, to raise292. levantarse - to get up, to rise293. limpiar - to clean294. limpiarse - to clean oneself295. llamar - to call, to name296. llamarse - to call oneself, to be named297. llegar - to arrive298. llenar - to fill299. llevar - to carry (away), to take (away), to wear300. llorar - to weep, to cry, to whine301. llover - to rain302. luchar - to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle303. maldecir - to curse304. manejar - to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle) 305. mantener - to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for 306. marcar - to mark, to note, to observe307. marchar - to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)308. marcharse - to go away, to leave309. matar - to kill310. medir - to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)311. mejorar - to improve312. mencionar - to mention313. mentir - to lie, to tell a lie314. merecer - to merit, to deserve315. mirar - to look, to look at, to watch316. mirarse - to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros)317. mojarse - to get wet, to wet oneself318. montar - to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)319. morder - to bite320. morir - to die321. mostrar - to show, to point out322. mover - to move, to persuade, to excite323. mudarse - to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move324. nacer - to be born325. nadar - to swim326. navegar - to navigate, to sail327. necesitar - to need328. negar - to deny329. nevar - to snow330. obedecer - to obey331. observar - to observe332. obtener - to obtain, to get333. ocultarse - to hide oneself334. ocupar - to occupy335. ocurrir - to occur, to happen336. ofrecer - to offer337. oír - to hear338. oler - to smell, to scent339. olvidar - to forget340. oponer - to oppose341. ordenar - to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange 342. organizar - to organize, to arrange, to set up343. osar - to dare, to venture344. pagar - to pay345. parar - to stop (someone or something)346. pararse - to stop (oneself)347. parecer - to seem, to appear348. parecerse - to resemble each other, to look alike349. partir - to leave, to depart, to divide, to split350. pasar - to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)351. pasearse - to take a walk, to parade352. pedir - to ask for, to request353. pegar - to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste 354. peinarse - to comb one's hair355. pensar - to think356. percibir - to perceive357. perder - to lose358. perdonar - to pardon, to forgive, to excuse359. permitir - to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant360. pertenecer - to pertain, to appertain, to belong361. pintar - to paint362. pintarse - to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.)363. pisar - to tread (on), to step on, to trample364. placer - to gratify, to humor, to please365. platicar - to chat, to talk over, to discuss366. poder - to be able, can367. poner - to put, to place368. ponerse - to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun) 369. poseer - to possess, to own370. practicar - to practice371. predecir - to predict, to forecast, to foretell372. predicar - to preach373. preferir - to prefer374. preguntar - to ask, to inquire, to question375. preocuparse - to be concerned, to worry, to be worried376. preparar - to prepare377. prepararse - to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself 378. presentar - to present, to display, to show, to introduce379. prestar - to lend380. principiar - to begin381. probar - to test, to prove, to try, to try on382. probarse - to try on (clothes)383. proclamar - to proclaim, to promulgate384. producir - to produce, to cause385. prohibir - to prohibit, to forbid386. pronunciar - to pronounce387. proteger - to protect388. pulir - to polish389. quedarse - to remain, to stay390. quejarse - to complain, to grumble391. quemar - to burn, to fire392. querer - to want, to wish393. quitarse - to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw 394. raer - to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out395. realizar - to realize, to carry out, to fulfill396. recibir - to receive, to get397. recoger - to pick (up), to gather, to harvest398. recomendar - to recommend, to commend, to advise399. reconocer - to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for 400. recordar - to remember, to recall, to remind401. referir - to refer, to relate402. regalar - to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift403. regar - to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle404. regresar - to return, to go back, to regress405. reír - to laugh406. reírse - to laugh407. rellenar - to refill, to fill again, to stuff408. remitir - to remit, to forward, to transmit409. reparar - to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe410. repartir - to distribute, to deal cards411. repetir - to repeat412. resolver - to resolve, to solve (a problem)413. responder - to answer, to reply, to respond414. retirar - to retire, to withdraw415. retrasar - to delay, to retard416. reunirse - to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather 417. revocar - to revoke, to repeal418. revolver - to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down419. robar - to rob, to steal420. rogar - to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray421. romper - to break, to shatter, to tear422. saber - to know, to know how423. sacar - to take out, to get424. sacudir - to shake, to jerk, to jolt425. salir - to go out, to leave426. saltar - to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring427. saludar - to greet, to salute428. satisfacer - to satisfy429. secar - to dry, to wipe dry430. secarse - to dry oneself431. seguir - to follow, to pursue, to continue432. señalar - to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show433. sentarse - to sit down434. sentir - to feel sorry, to regret, to feel435. sentirse - to feel (well, ill)436. separar - to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart437. ser - to be438. servir - to serve439. socorrer - to help, to aid, to assist, to succor440. sofocar - to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle441. soler - to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of442. sollozar - to sob, to whimper443. someter - to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit 444. sonar - to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound445. soñar - to dream446. sonreír - to smile447. soplar - to blow, to blow out448. sorprender - to surprise, to astonish449. sospechar - to suspect450. sostener - to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold 451. subir - to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to geton (a train, bus, etc.)452. subrayar - to underline, to underscore, to emphasize453. subscribir - to subscribe, to agree with, to sign454. suceder - to happen455. sufrir - to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo456. sugerir - to hint, to insinuate, to suggest457. sumergir - to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink458. suponer - to suppose, to assume459. suprimir - to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate460. surgir - to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt461. suspirar - to sigh462. tañer - to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)463. telefonear - to telephone464. telegrafiar - to telegraph, to cable465. temblar - to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver 466. temer - to fear, to dread467. tender - to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)468. tener - to have, to hold469. tentar - to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try470. terminar - to end, to terminate, to finish471. tirar - to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling472. tocar - to play (a musical instrument), to touch473. tomar - to take, to have (something to eat or to drink)474. tostar - to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee)475. trabajar - to work, to labor476. traducir - to translate477. traer - to bring478. tratar - to try, to treat a subject479. tropezar - to stumble, to blunder480. unir - to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach481. usar - to use, to employ, to wear482. utilizar - to utilize483. vaciar - to empty484. valer - to be worth485. velar - to stay awake, to guard, to watch over486. vencer - to conquer, to overcome, to defeat487. vender - to sell488. venir - to come489. ver - to see490. vestirse - to dress oneself, to get dressed491. viajar - to travel492. vigilar - to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for 493. visitar - to visit494. vivir - to live495. volar - to fly496. volver - to return, to go back497. votar - to vote, to vow498. yacer - to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave 499. zumbar - to buzz, to hum, to flutter around500. zurcir - to darn, to mend。
西班牙语动词参考表
这里是西班牙语动词图表。 为了能讲西班牙语您必须是熟悉的动词形 式,没有其他选择,你越快学会最常用的动词形式越好。
然而,他们可能会非常复杂,难度甚至西班牙人都可可能只有认为。红 色的动词形式是绝对必要的;蓝色的动词形式适合更高级别的学习者。
Present: I speak
habría habla do habrías habla do habría habla do habríamos habla do habríais habla do
habría comido habrías comido habría comido habríamos comido habríais comido
viviría vivirías vi viría viviríamos
hablaríais hablarían
comeríais comerían
Simple Past: I spoke
hablé hablaste habló hablamos
comí comiste comió comimos
hube habla do
hube comido
hubiste hablado
hubiste comido
hubo habla do
hubo comido
hubimos hablado
hubimos comido
hubisteis hablado
hubisteis comido
había vivido habías vivid o había vivido habíamos vivid o habíais vivid o habían vivid o
西班牙语常用短语500条
a la invitación de 应……邀请servicio a domicilio 送货上门de servicio 值班,办公de nacimiento 先天的recién nacido 刚生出来的al oído 咬耳朵,悄悄地讲duro de oído耳背,听力差llover a cántaros倾盆大雨al momento立刻,马上de momento目前,现在,眼下de un momento a otro 随时,即将,很快`en un momento 一会儿,很快,马上a pie 步行con buen pie 幸运地De pie 站着al pie de 在……脚下,在……底部cerca de 靠近,在附近acerca de 关于en detalle详细地respecto de sí mismo 自尊,自重a corto (largo) plazo 短(长)期a plazos 分期付款~de paso 途径,顺路,顺便paso a paso 一步一步地,逐步地sin lugar a dudas毫无疑问en lugar de 代替en su lugar 合适,适时,恰到好处fuera de lugar 不恰当,没分寸,不合适vestir(se) a la moda穿着时髦a mi (tu,su...) entender依我(你等)看en aquel entonces那时,当时desde entonces 从那时起,从那以后a la primera palabra 一开口就,一张嘴就、a medias palabras 含糊不清地,吞吞吐吐地en una palabra 一句话,总而言之de palabra口头的,口头上buenas palabras讨好话,恭维话,空话enviado especial特派记者palabra por palabra 逐字逐句地,一字不差的atraer la atención de 引起……的注意力seguro social 社会保险sobre seguro 有把握地,十拿九稳tan..o...这样……如同……tan...que... 到……程度以至、prestar atención a 关注某事de ningún modo 不管怎样,无论如何de niguna manera不管怎样,无论如何dejar algo en manos de uno让某人处理de frente 迎面,正面frente a在对面,面对,与……对立frente a frente 面对面metido en 专心于,忙于,埋头于a todo meter 全力地,拼命地,迅速地dar un abrazo 拥抱como siempre像往常一样,照例<de siempre 一直,历来,通常的para siempre 永远,永久地siempre que 只要a lo mejor 也许,恐怕,说不定a manera de 像,当作,作为de esa manera 照这样,倘若如此de ninguna manera 绝对不,完全不de todas maneras 无论如何,不管怎样por fin 最后,终于a fines de 在……的末尾al fin y al cabo 归根到底{pasar un examen 进行考试hacer examen de conciencia 反省,自省a medias未完成,一半地,不完全地medio ambiente环境por medio de 通过,借助en medio (de) 在……中间,在……之中en público公开地a las ordenes de 执行某人的命令en orden 按顺序,有条理,整齐Cruz Roja 红十字会aun cuando 即使,纵然\de cuando en cuando 时而,时不时地cuando menos 至少,最少cuando más 最多,至多,充其量ser un cualqiuera 无足轻重的人,小人物en seal de 表示risa sardónica 冷笑,苦笑guarda cama 卧床休息guardería infantil 幼稚园carta de presentación 介绍信si mal no recuerdo 如果我没有记错的话de un salto 一跳,一跃$salto de altura 跳高salto de longitud 跳远a base de 以……为基础,以……为根据por separado 分别地,各别地al igual 与……相同de igual a igual 平等地a cada instante 每时每刻al instante 立即,马上al principio 开始,起初,起先a principios de 初,初期en principio 原则上?de acuerdo 同意de acuerdo con 根据,按照a falta de (如果)没有sin falta 一定tener la amabilidad de + inf. 请……做tomar asiento 坐trabajo por horas 计时工作dar de comer a uno 喂como mucho 最多,至多ni mucho menos 远非,绝不por mucho que尽管,不管怎样dar de beber a uno给……喝水—de buenas a primeras突然,一下子estar de 正在(做某事)estar por 有待于(做某事)corrida de toros 斗牛a todo correr 尽快地,全速ahora bien 但是,然而ahora mismo 马上por ahora 当前,眼前más bien 更确切地说ser de 表示:所属,出处,材料,颜色ser para 表示:目的,用途。
西班牙语500个常用动词(英语解释)
500 most used Spanish verbs1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp4. abrir - to open5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit6. abstenerse - to abstain7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry11. aceptar - to accept12. acercar - to bring near, to place near13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear17. acompañar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel19. acordar - to agree (upon)20. acordarse - to remember21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue25. acusar - to accuse26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess29. admirar - to admire30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit31. adoptar - to adopt32. adorar - to adore, to worship33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn35. afeitarse - to shave oneself36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate44. agrupar - to group45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for46. ahorrar - to economize, to save47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch50. alquilar - to hire, to rent51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)54. amar - to love55. añadir - to add56. andar - to walk57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)59. aparecer - to appear, to show up60. aplaudir - to applaud61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem63. aprender - to learn64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure73. asir - to seize, to grasp74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared76. atacar - to attack77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through80. atreverse - to dare, to venture81. avanzar - to advance82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist84. bailar - to dance85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech87. bañarse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen91. beber - to drink92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate93. borrar - to erase, to cross out94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch96. broncear - to bronze, to tan97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule99. buscar - to look for, to seek100. caber - to be contained, to fit into101. caer - to fall102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up)104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)106. cambiar - to change107. caminar - to walk, to move along108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired 109. cantar - to sing110. caracterizar - to characterize111. cargar - to load, to burden112. casarse - to get married, to marry113. celebrar - to celebrate114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper115. cepillar - to brush116. cerrar - to close117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest118. charlar - to chat, to prattle119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter120. chupar - to suck121. cocinar - to cook122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch123. colegir - to collect124. colgar - to hang (up)125. colocar - to put, to place126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start127. comer - to eat128. componer - to compose129. comprar - to buy, to purchase130. comprender - to understand131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive132. confesar - to confess133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain135. constituir - to constitute, to make up136. construir - to construct, to build137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell138. contener - to contain, to hold139. contestar - to answer, to reply140. continuar - to continue141. contribuir - to contribute142. convencer - to convince143. convenir - to agree, to convene144. convertir - to convert145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to correct147. correr - to run, to race, to flow148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out149. costar - to cost150. crecer - to grow151. creer - to believe152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)153. cruzar - to cross154. cubrir - to cover155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with años)157. dar - to give158. deber - to owe, must, ought159. decidir - to decide160. decir - to say, to tell161. declarar - to declare162. dedicarse - to devote oneself163. defender - to defend164. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove167. denunciar - to denounce168. depender - to depend169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast171. descansar - to rest172. describir - to describe, to delineate173. descubrir - to discover174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want175. desempeñar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane) 179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs 180. despertarse - to wake up oneself181. destruir - to destroy182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch187. dirigir - to direct188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself)189. discutir - to discuss190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself197. dudar - to doubt198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional)201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe203. empezar - to begin, to start204. emplear - to employ, to use205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find208. enfadarse - to become angry209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross211. enseñar - to teach, to show, to point out212. entender - to understand213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in)214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state216. enviar - to send217. envolver - to wrap up218. equivocarse - to be mistaken219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss221. escoger - to choose, to select222. escribir - to write223. escuchar - to listen (to)224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for)226. esquiar - to ski227. establecer - to establish228. estar - to be229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value230. estudiar - to study231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require232. explicar - to explain233. expresar - to express234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need 236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate238. fiar - to confide, to trust239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle240. fingir - to feign, to pretend241. firmar - to sign242. formar - to form, to shape243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub244. freír - to fry245. fumar - to smoke246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine)247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan250. gobernar - to govern, to rule251. gozar - to enjoy252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out253. gruñir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak254. guiar - to lead, to guide255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside258. hablar - to talk, to speak259. hacer - to do, to make260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate261. helar - to freeze262. heredar - to inherit263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound264. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know266. impedir - to hinder, to impede, to prevent267. importar - to matter, to be important268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind 269. incluir - to include, to enclose270. indicar - to indicate, to point out271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade272. influir - to influence273. informarse - to inform oneself, to find out274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register276. insistir - to insist, to persist277. interesarse - to be interested in278. introducir - to introduce279. invitar - to invite280. ir - to go281. irse - to go away282. jugar - to play (a game, sport)283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath285. juzgar - to judge286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, toregret288. lavar - to wash289. lavarse - to wash oneself290. leer - to read291. levantar - to lift, to raise292. levantarse - to get up, to rise293. limpiar - to clean294. limpiarse - to clean oneself295. llamar - to call, to name296. llamarse - to call oneself, to be named297. llegar - to arrive298. llenar - to fill299. llevar - to carry (away), to take (away), to wear300. llorar - to weep, to cry, to whine301. llover - to rain302. luchar - to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle303. maldecir - to curse304. manejar - to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle) 305. mantener - to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for 306. marcar - to mark, to note, to observe307. marchar - to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)308. marcharse - to go away, to leave309. matar - to kill310. medir - to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)311. mejorar - to improve312. mencionar - to mention313. mentir - to lie, to tell a lie314. merecer - to merit, to deserve315. mirar - to look, to look at, to watch316. mirarse - to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros)317. mojarse - to get wet, to wet oneself318. montar - to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)319. morder - to bite320. morir - to die321. mostrar - to show, to point out322. mover - to move, to persuade, to excite323. mudarse - to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move324. nacer - to be born325. nadar - to swim326. navegar - to navigate, to sail327. necesitar - to need328. negar - to deny329. nevar - to snow330. obedecer - to obey331. observar - to observe332. obtener - to obtain, to get333. ocultarse - to hide oneself334. ocupar - to occupy335. ocurrir - to occur, to happen336. ofrecer - to offer337. oír - to hear338. oler - to smell, to scent339. olvidar - to forget340. oponer - to oppose341. ordenar - to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange 342. organizar - to organize, to arrange, to set up343. osar - to dare, to venture344. pagar - to pay345. parar - to stop (someone or something)346. pararse - to stop (oneself)347. parecer - to seem, to appear348. parecerse - to resemble each other, to look alike349. partir - to leave, to depart, to divide, to split350. pasar - to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)351. pasearse - to take a walk, to parade352. pedir - to ask for, to request353. pegar - to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste 354. peinarse - to comb one's hair355. pensar - to think356. percibir - to perceive357. perder - to lose358. perdonar - to pardon, to forgive, to excuse359. permitir - to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant360. pertenecer - to pertain, to appertain, to belong361. pintar - to paint362. pintarse - to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.)363. pisar - to tread (on), to step on, to trample364. placer - to gratify, to humor, to please365. platicar - to chat, to talk over, to discuss366. poder - to be able, can367. poner - to put, to place368. ponerse - to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun) 369. poseer - to possess, to own370. practicar - to practice371. predecir - to predict, to forecast, to foretell372. predicar - to preach373. preferir - to prefer374. preguntar - to ask, to inquire, to question375. preocuparse - to be concerned, to worry, to be worried376. preparar - to prepare377. prepararse - to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself 378. presentar - to present, to display, to show, to introduce379. prestar - to lend380. principiar - to begin381. probar - to test, to prove, to try, to try on382. probarse - to try on (clothes)383. proclamar - to proclaim, to promulgate384. producir - to produce, to cause385. prohibir - to prohibit, to forbid386. pronunciar - to pronounce387. proteger - to protect388. pulir - to polish389. quedarse - to remain, to stay390. quejarse - to complain, to grumble391. quemar - to burn, to fire392. querer - to want, to wish393. quitarse - to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw 394. raer - to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out395. realizar - to realize, to carry out, to fulfill396. recibir - to receive, to get397. recoger - to pick (up), to gather, to harvest398. recomendar - to recommend, to commend, to advise399. reconocer - to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for 400. recordar - to remember, to recall, to remind401. referir - to refer, to relate402. regalar - to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift403. regar - to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle404. regresar - to return, to go back, to regress405. reír - to laugh406. reírse - to laugh407. rellenar - to refill, to fill again, to stuff408. remitir - to remit, to forward, to transmit409. reparar - to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe410. repartir - to distribute, to deal cards411. repetir - to repeat412. resolver - to resolve, to solve (a problem)413. responder - to answer, to reply, to respond414. retirar - to retire, to withdraw415. retrasar - to delay, to retard416. reunirse - to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather 417. revocar - to revoke, to repeal418. revolver - to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down419. robar - to rob, to steal420. rogar - to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray 421. romper - to break, to shatter, to tear422. saber - to know, to know how423. sacar - to take out, to get424. sacudir - to shake, to jerk, to jolt425. salir - to go out, to leave426. saltar - to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring427. saludar - to greet, to salute428. satisfacer - to satisfy429. secar - to dry, to wipe dry430. secarse - to dry oneself431. seguir - to follow, to pursue, to continue432. señalar - to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show433. sentarse - to sit down434. sentir - to feel sorry, to regret, to feel435. sentirse - to feel (well, ill)436. separar - to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart437. ser - to be438. servir - to serve439. socorrer - to help, to aid, to assist, to succor440. sofocar - to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle441. soler - to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of442. sollozar - to sob, to whimper443. someter - to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit444. sonar - to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound445. soñar - to dream446. sonreír - to smile447. soplar - to blow, to blow out448. sorprender - to surprise, to astonish449. sospechar - to suspect450. sostener - to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold451. subir - to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to get on (a train, bus, etc.)452. subrayar - to underline, to underscore, to emphasize453. subscribir - to subscribe, to agree with, to sign454. suceder - to happen455. sufrir - to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo456. sugerir - to hint, to insinuate, to suggest457. sumergir - to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink458. suponer - to suppose, to assume459. suprimir - to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate460. surgir - to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt461. suspirar - to sigh462. tañer - to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)463. telefonear - to telephone464. telegrafiar - to telegraph, to cable465. temblar - to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver 466. temer - to fear, to dread467. tender - to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)468. tener - to have, to hold469. tentar - to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try470. terminar - to end, to terminate, to finish471. tirar - to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling472. tocar - to play (a musical instrument), to touch473. tomar - to take, to have (something to eat or to drink)474. tostar - to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee)475. trabajar - to work, to labor476. traducir - to translate477. traer - to bring478. tratar - to try, to treat a subject479. tropezar - to stumble, to blunder480. unir - to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach481. usar - to use, to employ, to wear482. utilizar - to utilize483. vaciar - to empty484. valer - to be worth485. velar - to stay awake, to guard, to watch over486. vencer - to conquer, to overcome, to defeat487. vender - to sell488. venir - to come489. ver - to see490. vestirse - to dress oneself, to get dressed491. viajar - to travel492. vigilar - to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for493. visitar - to visit494. vivir - to live495. volar - to fly496. volver - to return, to go back497. votar - to vote, to vow498. yacer - to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave 499. zumbar - to buzz, to hum, to flutter around500. zurcir - to darn, to mend。
西班牙语500个常用动词
西班牙语500个常用动词————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:500 most used Spanish verbs1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp4. abrir - to open5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit6. abstenerse - to abstain7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry11. aceptar - to accept12. acercar - to bring near, to place near13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear17. acompañar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel19. acordar - to agree (upon)20. acordarse - to remember21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue25. acusar - to accuse26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess29. admirar - to admire30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit31. adoptar - to adopt32. adorar - to adore, to worship33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn35. afeitarse - to shave oneself36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate44. agrupar - to group45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for46. ahorrar - to economize, to save47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch50. alquilar - to hire, to rent51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)54. amar - to love55. añadir - to add56. andar - to walk57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)59. aparecer - to appear, to show up60. aplaudir - to applaud61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem63. aprender - to learn64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure73. asir - to seize, to grasp74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared76. atacar - to attack77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through80. atreverse - to dare, to venture81. avanzar - to advance82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist84. bailar - to dance85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech87. bañarse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen91. beber - to drink92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate93. borrar - to erase, to cross out94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch96. broncear - to bronze, to tan97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule99. buscar - to look for, to seek100. caber - to be contained, to fit into101. caer - to fall102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up)104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)106. cambiar - to change107. caminar - to walk, to move along108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired 109. cantar - to sing110. caracterizar - to characterize111. cargar - to load, to burden112. casarse - to get married, to marry113. celebrar - to celebrate114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper115. cepillar - to brush116. cerrar - to close117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest118. charlar - to chat, to prattle119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter120. chupar - to suck121. cocinar - to cook122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch123. colegir - to collect124. colgar - to hang (up)125. colocar - to put, to place126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start127. comer - to eat128. componer - to compose129. comprar - to buy, to purchase130. comprender - to understand131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive132. confesar - to confess133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain135. constituir - to constitute, to make up136. construir - to construct, to build137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell138. contener - to contain, to hold139. contestar - to answer, to reply140. continuar - to continue141. contribuir - to contribute142. convencer - to convince143. convenir - to agree, to convene144. convertir - to convert145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to correct147. correr - to run, to race, to flow148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out149. costar - to cost150. crecer - to grow151. creer - to believe152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)153. cruzar - to cross154. cubrir - to cover155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with años)157. dar - to give158. deber - to owe, must, ought159. decidir - to decide160. decir - to say, to tell161. declarar - to declare162. dedicarse - to devote oneself163. defender - to defend164. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove167. denunciar - to denounce168. depender - to depend169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast171. descansar - to rest172. describir - to describe, to delineate173. descubrir - to discover174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want175. desempeñar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane) 179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs 180. despertarse - to wake up oneself181. destruir - to destroy182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch187. dirigir - to direct188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself)189. discutir - to discuss190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself197. dudar - to doubt198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional)201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe203. empezar - to begin, to start204. emplear - to employ, to use205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find208. enfadarse - to become angry209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross211. enseñar - to teach, to show, to point out212. entender - to understand213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in)214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state216. enviar - to send217. envolver - to wrap up218. equivocarse - to be mistaken219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss221. escoger - to choose, to select222. escribir - to write223. escuchar - to listen (to)224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for)226. esquiar - to ski227. establecer - to establish228. estar - to be229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value230. estudiar - to study231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require232. explicar - to explain233. expresar - to express234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need 236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate238. fiar - to confide, to trust239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle240. fingir - to feign, to pretend241. firmar - to sign242. formar - to form, to shape243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub244. freír - to fry245. fumar - to smoke246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine)247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan250. gobernar - to govern, to rule251. gozar - to enjoy252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out253. gruñir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak254. guiar - to lead, to guide255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside258. hablar - to talk, to speak259. hacer - to do, to make260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate261. helar - to freeze262. heredar - to inherit263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound264. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know266. impedir - to hinder, to impede, to prevent267. importar - to matter, to be important268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind 269. incluir - to include, to enclose270. indicar - to indicate, to point out271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade272. influir - to influence273. informarse - to inform oneself, to find out274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register276. insistir - to insist, to persist277. interesarse - to be interested in278. introducir - to introduce279. invitar - to invite280. ir - to go281. irse - to go away282. jugar - to play (a game, sport)283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath285. juzgar - to judge286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, toregret288. lavar - to wash289. lavarse - to wash oneself290. leer - to read291. levantar - to lift, to raise292. levantarse - to get up, to rise293. limpiar - to clean294. limpiarse - to clean oneself295. llamar - to call, to name296. llamarse - to call oneself, to be named297. llegar - to arrive298. llenar - to fill299. llevar - to carry (away), to take (away), to wear300. llorar - to weep, to cry, to whine301. llover - to rain302. luchar - to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle303. maldecir - to curse304. manejar - to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle) 305. mantener - to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for 306. marcar - to mark, to note, to observe307. marchar - to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)308. marcharse - to go away, to leave309. matar - to kill310. medir - to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)311. mejorar - to improve312. mencionar - to mention313. mentir - to lie, to tell a lie314. merecer - to merit, to deserve315. mirar - to look, to look at, to watch316. mirarse - to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros)317. mojarse - to get wet, to wet oneself318. montar - to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)319. morder - to bite320. morir - to die321. mostrar - to show, to point out322. mover - to move, to persuade, to excite323. mudarse - to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move324. nacer - to be born325. nadar - to swim326. navegar - to navigate, to sail327. necesitar - to need328. negar - to deny329. nevar - to snow330. obedecer - to obey331. observar - to observe332. obtener - to obtain, to get333. ocultarse - to hide oneself334. ocupar - to occupy335. ocurrir - to occur, to happen336. ofrecer - to offer337. oír - to hear338. oler - to smell, to scent339. olvidar - to forget340. oponer - to oppose341. ordenar - to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange 342. organizar - to organize, to arrange, to set up343. osar - to dare, to venture344. pagar - to pay345. parar - to stop (someone or something)346. pararse - to stop (oneself)347. parecer - to seem, to appear348. parecerse - to resemble each other, to look alike349. partir - to leave, to depart, to divide, to split350. pasar - to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)351. pasearse - to take a walk, to parade352. pedir - to ask for, to request353. pegar - to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste 354. peinarse - to comb one's hair355. pensar - to think356. percibir - to perceive357. perder - to lose358. perdonar - to pardon, to forgive, to excuse359. permitir - to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant360. pertenecer - to pertain, to appertain, to belong361. pintar - to paint362. pintarse - to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.)363. pisar - to tread (on), to step on, to trample364. placer - to gratify, to humor, to please365. platicar - to chat, to talk over, to discuss366. poder - to be able, can367. poner - to put, to place368. ponerse - to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun) 369. poseer - to possess, to own370. practicar - to practice371. predecir - to predict, to forecast, to foretell372. predicar - to preach373. preferir - to prefer374. preguntar - to ask, to inquire, to question375. preocuparse - to be concerned, to worry, to be worried376. preparar - to prepare377. prepararse - to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself 378. presentar - to present, to display, to show, to introduce379. prestar - to lend380. principiar - to begin381. probar - to test, to prove, to try, to try on382. probarse - to try on (clothes)383. proclamar - to proclaim, to promulgate384. producir - to produce, to cause385. prohibir - to prohibit, to forbid386. pronunciar - to pronounce387. proteger - to protect388. pulir - to polish389. quedarse - to remain, to stay390. quejarse - to complain, to grumble391. quemar - to burn, to fire392. querer - to want, to wish393. quitarse - to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw 394. raer - to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out395. realizar - to realize, to carry out, to fulfill396. recibir - to receive, to get397. recoger - to pick (up), to gather, to harvest398. recomendar - to recommend, to commend, to advise399. reconocer - to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for 400. recordar - to remember, to recall, to remind401. referir - to refer, to relate402. regalar - to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift403. regar - to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle404. regresar - to return, to go back, to regress405. reír - to laugh406. reírse - to laugh407. rellenar - to refill, to fill again, to stuff408. remitir - to remit, to forward, to transmit409. reparar - to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe410. repartir - to distribute, to deal cards411. repetir - to repeat412. resolver - to resolve, to solve (a problem)413. responder - to answer, to reply, to respond414. retirar - to retire, to withdraw415. retrasar - to delay, to retard416. reunirse - to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather 417. revocar - to revoke, to repeal418. revolver - to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down419. robar - to rob, to steal420. rogar - to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray 421. romper - to break, to shatter, to tear422. saber - to know, to know how423. sacar - to take out, to get424. sacudir - to shake, to jerk, to jolt425. salir - to go out, to leave426. saltar - to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring427. saludar - to greet, to salute428. satisfacer - to satisfy429. secar - to dry, to wipe dry430. secarse - to dry oneself431. seguir - to follow, to pursue, to continue432. señalar - to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show433. sentarse - to sit down434. sentir - to feel sorry, to regret, to feel435. sentirse - to feel (well, ill)436. separar - to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart437. ser - to be438. servir - to serve439. socorrer - to help, to aid, to assist, to succor440. sofocar - to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle441. soler - to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of442. sollozar - to sob, to whimper443. someter - to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit444. sonar - to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound445. soñar - to dream446. sonreír - to smile447. soplar - to blow, to blow out448. sorprender - to surprise, to astonish449. sospechar - to suspect450. sostener - to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold451. subir - to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to get on (a train, bus, etc.)452. subrayar - to underline, to underscore, to emphasize453. subscribir - to subscribe, to agree with, to sign454. suceder - to happen455. sufrir - to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo456. sugerir - to hint, to insinuate, to suggest457. sumergir - to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink458. suponer - to suppose, to assume459. suprimir - to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate460. surgir - to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt461. suspirar - to sigh462. tañer - to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)463. telefonear - to telephone464. telegrafiar - to telegraph, to cable465. temblar - to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver 466. temer - to fear, to dread467. tender - to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)468. tener - to have, to hold469. tentar - to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try470. terminar - to end, to terminate, to finish471. tirar - to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling472. tocar - to play (a musical instrument), to touch473. tomar - to take, to have (something to eat or to drink)474. tostar - to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee)475. trabajar - to work, to labor476. traducir - to translate477. traer - to bring478. tratar - to try, to treat a subject479. tropezar - to stumble, to blunder480. unir - to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach481. usar - to use, to employ, to wear482. utilizar - to utilize483. vaciar - to empty484. valer - to be worth485. velar - to stay awake, to guard, to watch over486. vencer - to conquer, to overcome, to defeat487. vender - to sell488. venir - to come489. ver - to see490. vestirse - to dress oneself, to get dressed491. viajar - to travel492. vigilar - to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for493. visitar - to visit494. vivir - to live495. volar - to fly496. volver - to return, to go back497. votar - to vote, to vow498. yacer - to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave 499. zumbar - to buzz, to hum, to flutter around500. zurcir - to darn, to mend。
西班牙语500个最常用动词#精选.
500 most used Spanish verbs1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp4. abrir - to open5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit6. abstenerse - to abstain7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry11. aceptar - to accept12. acercar - to bring near, to place near13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear17. acompañar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel19. acordar - to agree (upon)20. acordarse - to remember21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue25. acusar - to accuse26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess29. admirar - to admire30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit31. adoptar - to adopt32. adorar - to adore, to worship33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn35. afeitarse - to shave oneself36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate44. agrupar - to group45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for46. ahorrar - to economize, to save47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch50. alquilar - to hire, to rent51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)54. amar - to love55. añadir - to add56. andar - to walk57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)59. aparecer - to appear, to show up60. aplaudir - to applaud61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem63. aprender - to learn64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure73. asir - to seize, to grasp74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared76. atacar - to attack77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through80. atreverse - to dare, to venture81. avanzar - to advance82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist84. bailar - to dance85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech87. bañarse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen91. beber - to drink92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate93. borrar - to erase, to cross out94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch96. broncear - to bronze, to tan97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule99. buscar - to look for, to seek100. caber - to be contained, to fit into101. caer - to fall102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up)104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)106. cambiar - to change107. caminar - to walk, to move along108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired 109. cantar - to sing110. caracterizar - to characterize111. cargar - to load, to burden112. casarse - to get married, to marry113. celebrar - to celebrate114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper115. cepillar - to brush116. cerrar - to close117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest118. charlar - to chat, to prattle119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter120. chupar - to suck121. cocinar - to cook122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch123. colegir - to collect124. colgar - to hang (up)125. colocar - to put, to place126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start127. comer - to eat128. componer - to compose129. comprar - to buy, to purchase130. comprender - to understand131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive132. confesar - to confess133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain135. constituir - to constitute, to make up136. construir - to construct, to build137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell138. contener - to contain, to hold139. contestar - to answer, to reply140. continuar - to continue141. contribuir - to contribute142. convencer - to convince143. convenir - to agree, to convene144. convertir - to convert145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to correct147. correr - to run, to race, to flow148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out149. costar - to cost150. crecer - to grow151. creer - to believe152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)153. cruzar - to cross154. cubrir - to cover155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with años)157. dar - to give158. deber - to owe, must, ought159. decidir - to decide160. decir - to say, to tell161. declarar - to declare162. dedicarse - to devote oneself163. defender - to defend164. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove167. denunciar - to denounce168. depender - to depend169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast171. descansar - to rest172. describir - to describe, to delineate173. descubrir - to discover174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want175. desempeñar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane) 179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs 180. despertarse - to wake up oneself181. destruir - to destroy182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch187. dirigir - to direct188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself)189. discutir - to discuss190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself197. dudar - to doubt198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional)201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe203. empezar - to begin, to start204. emplear - to employ, to use205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find208. enfadarse - to become angry209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross211. enseñar - to teach, to show, to point out212. entender - to understand213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in)214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state216. enviar - to send217. envolver - to wrap up218. equivocarse - to be mistaken219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss221. escoger - to choose, to select222. escribir - to write223. escuchar - to listen (to)224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for)226. esquiar - to ski227. establecer - to establish228. estar - to be229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value230. estudiar - to study231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require232. explicar - to explain233. expresar - to express234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need 236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate238. fiar - to confide, to trust239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle240. fingir - to feign, to pretend241. firmar - to sign242. formar - to form, to shape243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub244. freír - to fry245. fumar - to smoke246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine)247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan250. gobernar - to govern, to rule251. gozar - to enjoy252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out253. gruñir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak254. guiar - to lead, to guide255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside258. hablar - to talk, to speak259. hacer - to do, to make260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate261. helar - to freeze262. heredar - to inherit263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound264. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know266. impedir - to hinder, to impede, to prevent267. importar - to matter, to be important268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind 269. incluir - to include, to enclose270. indicar - to indicate, to point out271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade272. influir - to influence273. informarse - to inform oneself, to find out274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register276. insistir - to insist, to persist277. interesarse - to be interested in278. introducir - to introduce279. invitar - to invite280. ir - to go281. irse - to go away282. jugar - to play (a game, sport)283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath285. juzgar - to judge286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, toregret288. lavar - to wash289. lavarse - to wash oneself290. leer - to read291. levantar - to lift, to raise292. levantarse - to get up, to rise293. limpiar - to clean294. limpiarse - to clean oneself295. llamar - to call, to name296. llamarse - to call oneself, to be named297. llegar - to arrive298. llenar - to fill299. llevar - to carry (away), to take (away), to wear300. llorar - to weep, to cry, to whine301. llover - to rain302. luchar - to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle303. maldecir - to curse304. manejar - to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle) 305. mantener - to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for 306. marcar - to mark, to note, to observe307. marchar - to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)308. marcharse - to go away, to leave309. matar - to kill310. medir - to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)311. mejorar - to improve312. mencionar - to mention313. mentir - to lie, to tell a lie314. merecer - to merit, to deserve315. mirar - to look, to look at, to watch316. mirarse - to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros)317. mojarse - to get wet, to wet oneself318. montar - to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)319. morder - to bite320. morir - to die321. mostrar - to show, to point out322. mover - to move, to persuade, to excite323. mudarse - to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move324. nacer - to be born325. nadar - to swim326. navegar - to navigate, to sail327. necesitar - to need328. negar - to deny329. nevar - to snow330. obedecer - to obey331. observar - to observe332. obtener - to obtain, to get333. ocultarse - to hide oneself334. ocupar - to occupy335. ocurrir - to occur, to happen336. ofrecer - to offer337. oír - to hear338. oler - to smell, to scent339. olvidar - to forget340. oponer - to oppose341. ordenar - to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange 342. organizar - to organize, to arrange, to set up343. osar - to dare, to venture344. pagar - to pay345. parar - to stop (someone or something)346. pararse - to stop (oneself)347. parecer - to seem, to appear348. parecerse - to resemble each other, to look alike349. partir - to leave, to depart, to divide, to split350. pasar - to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)351. pasearse - to take a walk, to parade352. pedir - to ask for, to request353. pegar - to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste 354. peinarse - to comb one's hair355. pensar - to think356. percibir - to perceive357. perder - to lose358. perdonar - to pardon, to forgive, to excuse359. permitir - to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant360. pertenecer - to pertain, to appertain, to belong361. pintar - to paint362. pintarse - to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.)363. pisar - to tread (on), to step on, to trample364. placer - to gratify, to humor, to please365. platicar - to chat, to talk over, to discuss366. poder - to be able, can367. poner - to put, to place368. ponerse - to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun) 369. poseer - to possess, to own370. practicar - to practice371. predecir - to predict, to forecast, to foretell372. predicar - to preach373. preferir - to prefer374. preguntar - to ask, to inquire, to question375. preocuparse - to be concerned, to worry, to be worried376. preparar - to prepare377. prepararse - to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself 378. presentar - to present, to display, to show, to introduce379. prestar - to lend380. principiar - to begin381. probar - to test, to prove, to try, to try on382. probarse - to try on (clothes)383. proclamar - to proclaim, to promulgate384. producir - to produce, to cause385. prohibir - to prohibit, to forbid386. pronunciar - to pronounce387. proteger - to protect388. pulir - to polish389. quedarse - to remain, to stay390. quejarse - to complain, to grumble391. quemar - to burn, to fire392. querer - to want, to wish393. quitarse - to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw 394. raer - to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out395. realizar - to realize, to carry out, to fulfill396. recibir - to receive, to get397. recoger - to pick (up), to gather, to harvest398. recomendar - to recommend, to commend, to advise399. reconocer - to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for 400. recordar - to remember, to recall, to remind401. referir - to refer, to relate402. regalar - to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift403. regar - to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle404. regresar - to return, to go back, to regress405. reír - to laugh406. reírse - to laugh407. rellenar - to refill, to fill again, to stuff408. remitir - to remit, to forward, to transmit409. reparar - to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe410. repartir - to distribute, to deal cards411. repetir - to repeat412. resolver - to resolve, to solve (a problem)413. responder - to answer, to reply, to respond414. retirar - to retire, to withdraw415. retrasar - to delay, to retard416. reunirse - to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather 417. revocar - to revoke, to repeal418. revolver - to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down419. robar - to rob, to steal420. rogar - to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray 421. romper - to break, to shatter, to tear422. saber - to know, to know how423. sacar - to take out, to get424. sacudir - to shake, to jerk, to jolt425. salir - to go out, to leave426. saltar - to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring427. saludar - to greet, to salute428. satisfacer - to satisfy429. secar - to dry, to wipe dry430. secarse - to dry oneself431. seguir - to follow, to pursue, to continue432. señalar - to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show433. sentarse - to sit down434. sentir - to feel sorry, to regret, to feel435. sentirse - to feel (well, ill)436. separar - to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart437. ser - to be438. servir - to serve439. socorrer - to help, to aid, to assist, to succor440. sofocar - to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle441. soler - to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of442. sollozar - to sob, to whimper443. someter - to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit444. sonar - to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound445. soñar - to dream446. sonreír - to smile447. soplar - to blow, to blow out448. sorprender - to surprise, to astonish449. sospechar - to suspect450. sostener - to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold451. subir - to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to get on (a train, bus, etc.)452. subrayar - to underline, to underscore, to emphasize453. subscribir - to subscribe, to agree with, to sign454. suceder - to happen455. sufrir - to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo456. sugerir - to hint, to insinuate, to suggest457. sumergir - to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink458. suponer - to suppose, to assume459. suprimir - to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate460. surgir - to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt461. suspirar - to sigh462. tañer - to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)463. telefonear - to telephone464. telegrafiar - to telegraph, to cable465. temblar - to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver 466. temer - to fear, to dread467. tender - to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)468. tener - to have, to hold469. tentar - to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try470. terminar - to end, to terminate, to finish471. tirar - to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling472. tocar - to play (a musical instrument), to touch473. tomar - to take, to have (something to eat or to drink)474. tostar - to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee)475. trabajar - to work, to labor476. traducir - to translate477. traer - to bring478. tratar - to try, to treat a subject479. tropezar - to stumble, to blunder480. unir - to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach481. usar - to use, to employ, to wear482. utilizar - to utilize483. vaciar - to empty484. valer - to be worth485. velar - to stay awake, to guard, to watch over486. vencer - to conquer, to overcome, to defeat487. vender - to sell488. venir - to come489. ver - to see490. vestirse - to dress oneself, to get dressed491. viajar - to travel492. vigilar - to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for493. visitar - to visit494. vivir - to live495. volar - to fly496. volver - to return, to go back497. votar - to vote, to vow498. yacer - to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave 499. zumbar - to buzz, to hum, to flutter around500. zurcir - to darn, to mend最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。
西语初学者需要掌握的西语动词有哪些?
西语初学者需要掌握的西语动词有哪些?1.Ser:是表示身份:Soy José.Soy estudiante.我是何塞。
我是一名学生。
表示属性:Esduro.这是硬的。
表示国籍:Soyespa?ol,de Barcelona.我是西班牙人,来自巴塞罗那。
2.Estar:是...,在...表示身体状况:Estoy bien/mal.我很好/不好。
表示情绪状态:Estoy contento.我觉得高兴。
表示方位位置:Madrid estáen El Centro de Espa?a.马德里位于西班牙的中部。
Estoy en unacafetería.我在一家咖啡馆里。
3.Ir:走,去Voy a laescuela.我去学校。
准备做,打算做:ir+a+动词原形:Voy a aprenderespa?ol.我准备去学习西班牙语。
4.Venir来:Vendrádentro de cinco minutos.他5分钟之后来。
5.Tomar拿着:Toma esta botella.拿着这个瓶子。
吃;喝:Quiero tomar algo ligero.我想吃点清淡的东西Quiero tomar un café.我想喝一杯咖啡。
er吃:Megusta comer platos mexicanos.我喜欢吃墨西哥菜。
吃午饭:Losespa?oles cenan a las 22:00.西班牙人晚上10点吃晚饭。
ar使用:?Puedousar tu diccionario de espa?ol?我可以用一下你的西语字典吗?8.Querer想要,愿望(某物):Quiero un kilo de patatas.我想要一公斤土豆。
想要做:querer+动词原形:Quiero viajara Espa?a.我想去西班牙旅游。
喜欢:Tequiero.我喜欢你。
9.Hacer做:Elni?o estáhaciendo la cama.孩子正在整理床铺。
西班牙语学习资料
西班牙语学习资料日常西班牙语词汇(括号内汉语标音部分出现的字母按汉语拼音发音)1、问候语你好! Hola!(凹拉)很高兴认识你mucho gusto(木敲古斯到)早上好! B uenos días! (补哎闹斯第阿斯)下午好! Buenas tardes!(补哎那斯搭了呆斯)晚上好! /晚安 Buenas noches!(补哎那斯闹切斯)欢迎 bienvenida(宾百拟哒)谢谢Gracias(葛拉西亚斯)非常感谢 Muchas gracias(木恰斯葛拉西亚斯)不客气 De nada(呆那大)我该走了。
T engo que irme.(den高该一了卖)再见adiós(阿第凹斯)一会见 hasta luego(阿斯打鲁哎稿)明天见hasta ma?ana(阿斯打马你阿那)我们走吧 vamos(八冒斯)准备好了吗?? está listo? (哎斯大利斯到)你好吗?? Qué tal? (该大)很好,谢谢。
Muy bien,gracias.(木一宾,葛拉西亚斯)你家人好吗?? Cómo está su familia? (高猫哎斯大苏法咪力阿?)多谢你的招待。
Gracias por su acogida.(葛拉西亚斯抱苏阿稿hi大)祝贺你。
? Felicidades! (fai里西搭呆斯)圣诞快乐。
? Feliz Navidad!(fai里斯哪wi大)生日快乐。
? Feliz cumplea?os!(fai里斯古木补来阿鸟斯)干杯!? Salud! (洒路)2. 称谓Se?ora女士(赛鸟拉)se?orita小姐(赛鸟里大)se?or先生(赛鸟)你叫什么名字?? Cómo se llama? (高猫赛呀马?)我叫…… Me llamo ……(买呀猫……) Me llamo Li Ming.我是…… Soy …… (扫一……) Soy Li Ming.他是…… Es …… (哎斯……) Es Li Ming.3. 进一步交谈你来自哪儿?? De dónde viene?(呆东待比哎乃?)你住哪儿啊?? Dónde vive? (东待比歪?)你有几个孩子?? Cuántos hijos tiene? (管到斯一好斯低爱乃)你是做什么工作的?? Qué hace usted?(盖阿赛五斯带)句式:我是......(说明自己的工作)Soy + 工作名称例句:我是工人。
西班牙语500个最常用动词(试题复习)
500 most used Spanish verbs1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp4. abrir - to open5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit6. abstenerse - to abstain7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry11. aceptar - to accept12. acercar - to bring near, to place near13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear17. acompañar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel19. acordar - to agree (upon)20. acordarse - to remember21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue25. acusar - to accuse26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess29. admirar - to admire30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit31. adoptar - to adopt32. adorar - to adore, to worship33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take noticeof, to warn35. afeitarse - to shave oneself36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate44. agrupar - to group45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for46. ahorrar - to economize, to save47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch50. alquilar - to hire, to rent51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)54. amar - to love55. añadir - to add56. andar - to walk57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)59. aparecer - to appear, to show up60. aplaudir - to applaud61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem63. aprender - to learn64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly。
西班牙语最常见的动词
beber 喝dar 给cancelar 取消esperar 等待;希望,期望,盼望:mirar 看escribir 写hablar 说话,谈论,讲述:pagar 支付;偿还;报答,酬谢responder 回答,应答ponerse de pie 起立fumar 吸烟explicar 解释,说明;讲解olvidar 忘记* tomar 拿,取;吃, 喝escribir a máquina 打字tener exito 取得成功comprar 购买romper 打破comenzar 开始vivir 生活firmar 在……上签字;签署;签订nadar 游泳llover 下雨vender 出售llenar 填充cambiar 换;交换;改变,使发生变化quejarse 呻吟;哀叹;抱怨(de),发牢骚;告状(a)oir 听到caber « por »进得去,通得过;en,entre »放得下,容纳得了;有可能,存在可能limpiar 清理prestar 提供pensar 思考estudiar 研究,学习dañar / herir 损害/伤害bailar 跳舞correr 跑,奔,驰.volar 飞utilizar / usar 使用enseñar 教育;教会saber / conocer 知道/了解abrir 打开encender 点燃;打开(电器开关)creer 相信hacer 做jugar 玩poder 能够,可以cerrar 关掉sentarse 坐下apagar 熄灭ir 去escuchar 听toser 咳嗽.aprender «a, de, por»学习, 学会, 掌握;记住peinar 梳理(毛发). (也用作自复动词)perder 丢失,失落preocuparse 关心,注意,担心despertar 打断睡眠,使醒,唤醒gastar 花费(金钱);耗费,消耗entender 懂,明白poner 放,摆;安,装querer - desear 想,要,希望,渴望permitir 允许,许可,准许intentar 试图,努力encontrar 找到;遇到,看到,碰到viajar <por> 旅行dormir 睡觉traer 带来,拿来;致使,使处于(某种状况)cantar 唱歌caerse 跌倒,落下cortar 切,割,剪裁enviar <a,de,por>派,派遣,差遣contar 讲述, 叙述;算,计算preguntar 问deletrear 拼读.aceptar 接受leer 阅读* tener 有;拥有;享有terminar 完成conducir 传,送;驾驶(车辆)* salir 出去;离开;(书籍、期刊等)出版decir 说necesitar 需要trabajar 工作reparar 修复hablar 交谈ver 观看traducir 翻译decir 说dibujar 画mirar 看,望comer 吃;吃东西,吃饭organizar 组织;创立,建立(组织,企业)。
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500 most used Spanish verbs1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp4. abrir - to open5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit6. abstenerse - to abstain7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry11. aceptar - to accept12. acercar - to bring near, to place near13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear17. acompañar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel19. acordar - to agree (upon)20. acordarse - to remember21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue25. acusar - to accuse26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess29. admirar - to admire30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit31. adoptar - to adopt32. adorar - to adore, to worship33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn35. afeitarse - to shave oneself36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate44. agrupar - to group45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for46. ahorrar - to economize, to save47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch50. alquilar - to hire, to rent51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)54. amar - to love55. añadir - to add56. andar - to walk57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)59. aparecer - to appear, to show up60. aplaudir - to applaud61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem63. aprender - to learn64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure73. asir - to seize, to grasp74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared76. atacar - to attack77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through80. atreverse - to dare, to venture81. avanzar - to advance82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist84. bailar - to dance85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech87. bañarse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen91. beber - to drink92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate93. borrar - to erase, to cross out94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch96. broncear - to bronze, to tan97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule99. buscar - to look for, to seek100. caber - to be contained, to fit into101. caer - to fall102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up)104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)106. cambiar - to change107. caminar - to walk, to move along108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired 109. cantar - to sing110. caracterizar - to characterize111. cargar - to load, to burden112. casarse - to get married, to marry113. celebrar - to celebrate114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper115. cepillar - to brush116. cerrar - to close117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest118. charlar - to chat, to prattle119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter120. chupar - to suck121. cocinar - to cook122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch123. colegir - to collect124. colgar - to hang (up)125. colocar - to put, to place126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start127. comer - to eat128. componer - to compose129. comprar - to buy, to purchase130. comprender - to understand131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive132. confesar - to confess133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain135. constituir - to constitute, to make up136. construir - to construct, to build137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell138. contener - to contain, to hold139. contestar - to answer, to reply140. continuar - to continue141. contribuir - to contribute142. convencer - to convince143. convenir - to agree, to convene144. convertir - to convert145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to correct147. correr - to run, to race, to flow148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out149. costar - to cost150. crecer - to grow151. creer - to believe152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)153. cruzar - to cross154. cubrir - to cover155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with años)157. dar - to give158. deber - to owe, must, ought159. decidir - to decide160. decir - to say, to tell161. declarar - to declare162. dedicarse - to devote oneself163. defender - to defend164. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove167. denunciar - to denounce168. depender - to depend169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast171. descansar - to rest172. describir - to describe, to delineate173. descubrir - to discover174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want175. desempeñar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane) 179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs 180. despertarse - to wake up oneself181. destruir - to destroy182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch187. dirigir - to direct188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself)189. discutir - to discuss190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself197. dudar - to doubt198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional)201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe203. empezar - to begin, to start204. emplear - to employ, to use205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find208. enfadarse - to become angry209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross211. enseñar - to teach, to show, to point out212. entender - to understand213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in)214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state216. enviar - to send217. envolver - to wrap up218. equivocarse - to be mistaken219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss221. escoger - to choose, to select222. escribir - to write223. escuchar - to listen (to)224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for)226. esquiar - to ski227. establecer - to establish228. estar - to be229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value230. estudiar - to study231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require232. explicar - to explain233. expresar - to express234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need 236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate238. fiar - to confide, to trust239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle240. fingir - to feign, to pretend241. firmar - to sign242. formar - to form, to shape243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub244. freír - to fry245. fumar - to smoke246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine)247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan250. gobernar - to govern, to rule251. gozar - to enjoy252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out253. gruñir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak254. guiar - to lead, to guide255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside258. hablar - to talk, to speak259. hacer - to do, to make260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate261. helar - to freeze262. heredar - to inherit263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound264. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know266. impedir - to hinder, to impede, to prevent267. importar - to matter, to be important268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind 269. incluir - to include, to enclose270. indicar - to indicate, to point out271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade272. influir - to influence273. informarse - to inform oneself, to find out274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register276. insistir - to insist, to persist277. interesarse - to be interested in278. introducir - to introduce279. invitar - to invite280. ir - to go281. irse - to go away282. jugar - to play (a game, sport)283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath285. juzgar - to judge286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, to regret288. lavar - to wash289. lavarse - to wash oneself290. leer - to read291. levantar - to lift, to raise292. levantarse - to get up, to rise293. limpiar - to clean294. limpiarse - to clean oneself295. llamar - to call, to name296. llamarse - to call oneself, to be named297. llegar - to arrive298. llenar - to fill299. llevar - to carry (away), to take (away), to wear300. llorar - to weep, to cry, to whine301. llover - to rain302. luchar - to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle303. maldecir - to curse304. manejar - to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle) 305. mantener - to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for 306. marcar - to mark, to note, to observe307. marchar - to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)308. marcharse - to go away, to leave309. matar - to kill310. medir - to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)311. mejorar - to improve312. mencionar - to mention313. mentir - to lie, to tell a lie314. merecer - to merit, to deserve315. mirar - to look, to look at, to watch316. mirarse - to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros)317. mojarse - to get wet, to wet oneself318. montar - to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)319. morder - to bite320. morir - to die321. mostrar - to show, to point out322. mover - to move, to persuade, to excite323. mudarse - to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move324. nacer - to be born325. nadar - to swim326. navegar - to navigate, to sail327. necesitar - to need328. negar - to deny329. nevar - to snow330. obedecer - to obey331. observar - to observe332. obtener - to obtain, to get333. ocultarse - to hide oneself334. ocupar - to occupy335. ocurrir - to occur, to happen336. ofrecer - to offer337. oír - to hear338. oler - to smell, to scent339. olvidar - to forget340. oponer - to oppose341. ordenar - to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange 342. organizar - to organize, to arrange, to set up343. osar - to dare, to venture344. pagar - to pay345. parar - to stop (someone or something)346. pararse - to stop (oneself)347. parecer - to seem, to appear348. parecerse - to resemble each other, to look alike349. partir - to leave, to depart, to divide, to split350. pasar - to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)351. pasearse - to take a walk, to parade352. pedir - to ask for, to request353. pegar - to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste 354. peinarse - to comb one's hair355. pensar - to think356. percibir - to perceive357. perder - to lose358. perdonar - to pardon, to forgive, to excuse359. permitir - to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant360. pertenecer - to pertain, to appertain, to belong361. pintar - to paint362. pintarse - to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.)363. pisar - to tread (on), to step on, to trample364. placer - to gratify, to humor, to please365. platicar - to chat, to talk over, to discuss366. poder - to be able, can367. poner - to put, to place368. ponerse - to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun) 369. poseer - to possess, to own370. practicar - to practice371. predecir - to predict, to forecast, to foretell372. predicar - to preach373. preferir - to prefer374. preguntar - to ask, to inquire, to question375. preocuparse - to be concerned, to worry, to be worried376. preparar - to prepare377. prepararse - to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself 378. presentar - to present, to display, to show, to introduce379. prestar - to lend380. principiar - to begin381. probar - to test, to prove, to try, to try on382. probarse - to try on (clothes)383. proclamar - to proclaim, to promulgate384. producir - to produce, to cause385. prohibir - to prohibit, to forbid386. pronunciar - to pronounce387. proteger - to protect388. pulir - to polish389. quedarse - to remain, to stay390. quejarse - to complain, to grumble391. quemar - to burn, to fire392. querer - to want, to wish393. quitarse - to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw 394. raer - to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out395. realizar - to realize, to carry out, to fulfill396. recibir - to receive, to get397. recoger - to pick (up), to gather, to harvest398. recomendar - to recommend, to commend, to advise399. reconocer - to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for 400. recordar - to remember, to recall, to remind401. referir - to refer, to relate402. regalar - to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift403. regar - to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle404. regresar - to return, to go back, to regress405. reír - to laugh406. reírse - to laugh407. rellenar - to refill, to fill again, to stuff408. remitir - to remit, to forward, to transmit409. reparar - to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe410. repartir - to distribute, to deal cards411. repetir - to repeat412. resolver - to resolve, to solve (a problem)413. responder - to answer, to reply, to respond414. retirar - to retire, to withdraw415. retrasar - to delay, to retard416. reunirse - to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather 417. revocar - to revoke, to repeal418. revolver - to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down419. robar - to rob, to steal420. rogar - to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray 421. romper - to break, to shatter, to tear422. saber - to know, to know how423. sacar - to take out, to get424. sacudir - to shake, to jerk, to jolt425. salir - to go out, to leave426. saltar - to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring427. saludar - to greet, to salute428. satisfacer - to satisfy429. secar - to dry, to wipe dry430. secarse - to dry oneself431. seguir - to follow, to pursue, to continue432. señalar - to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show433. sentarse - to sit down434. sentir - to feel sorry, to regret, to feel435. sentirse - to feel (well, ill)436. separar - to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart437. ser - to be438. servir - to serve439. socorrer - to help, to aid, to assist, to succor440. sofocar - to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle441. soler - to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of442. sollozar - to sob, to whimper443. someter - to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit444. sonar - to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound445. soñar - to dream446. sonreír - to smile447. soplar - to blow, to blow out448. sorprender - to surprise, to astonish449. sospechar - to suspect450. sostener - to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold451. subir - to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to get on (a train, bus, etc.)452. subrayar - to underline, to underscore, to emphasize453. subscribir - to subscribe, to agree with, to sign454. suceder - to happen455. sufrir - to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo456. sugerir - to hint, to insinuate, to suggest457. sumergir - to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink458. suponer - to suppose, to assume459. suprimir - to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate460. surgir - to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt461. suspirar - to sigh462. tañer - to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)463. telefonear - to telephone464. telegrafiar - to telegraph, to cable465. temblar - to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver 466. temer - to fear, to dread467. tender - to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)468. tener - to have, to hold469. tentar - to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try470. terminar - to end, to terminate, to finish471. tirar - to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling472. tocar - to play (a musical instrument), to touch473. tomar - to take, to have (something to eat or to drink)474. tostar - to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee)475. trabajar - to work, to labor476. traducir - to translate477. traer - to bring478. tratar - to try, to treat a subject479. tropezar - to stumble, to blunder480. unir - to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach481. usar - to use, to employ, to wear482. utilizar - to utilize483. vaciar - to empty484. valer - to be worth485. velar - to stay awake, to guard, to watch over486. vencer - to conquer, to overcome, to defeat487. vender - to sell488. venir - to come489. ver - to see490. vestirse - to dress oneself, to get dressed491. viajar - to travel492. vigilar - to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for 493. visitar - to visit494. vivir - to live495. volar - to fly496. volver - to return, to go back497. votar - to vote, to vow498. yacer - to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave 499. zumbar - to buzz, to hum, to flutter around500. zurcir - to darn, to mend---精心整理,希望对您有所帮助。