现在进行时的被动语态推荐(课堂PPT)
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各大时态的被动语态讲解ppt课件
归纳总结方法
把主动语态变为被动语态可按“一变、二套、三注意”来进行。 即： 一变---把主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语，把主动语态的主语 改为被动语态的介词by的宾语。 二套---根据原句的时态套用相应的时态。 三注意---注意人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。 例如： Many people speak English. English by many people. He washed his shoes yesterday. His shoes by him yesterday.
1.He can take care of the baby. 2.Lucy may draw the pictures. 3.You must turn off the lights. 4.They should learn English well. 5.Jim could do it yesterday.
He looked after the little baby yesterday.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The little baby
was looked after
by
him
yesterday .
They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. They planted many trees years ago.
We have made twenty more keys．
Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词
把主动语态变为被动语态可按“一变、二套、三注意”来进行。 即： 一变---把主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语，把主动语态的主语 改为被动语态的介词by的宾语。 二套---根据原句的时态套用相应的时态。 三注意---注意人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。 例如： Many people speak English. English by many people. He washed his shoes yesterday. His shoes by him yesterday.
1.He can take care of the baby. 2.Lucy may draw the pictures. 3.You must turn off the lights. 4.They should learn English well. 5.Jim could do it yesterday.
He looked after the little baby yesterday.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The little baby
was looked after
by
him
yesterday .
They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. They planted many trees years ago.
We have made twenty more keys．
Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词
现在进行时的被动语态 ppt
3.“三变”：原句主语变为by短语,
宾语变为主语, 谓语由主动变为被动；
“三不变”: 原句意思不变, 原句时态不变, 原句主谓宾以外成分不变。
Step Ⅳ 现在进行时的被动语态四种用法：
1. 表示说话时正在进行的被动动作，句中常用now at the moment 等时间状语
（1）Look! The baby _Is__b_e_in_g__ta_k_e_n_(take) care of by her aunt. （2）A Christmas card _is_b_e_i_n_g_w__ri_tt_e_n_ (write) by the girl. 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。但此时此刻不
艾瑞斯在写一本关于校园故事的新书。
B.被动语态
语态分为主动语态和被动语态两种，被动语态 表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者.
Eg. I was invited to the concert yesterday by the Greens. 昨天格林一家邀请我去听音乐会了
动作施动者=》the greens 动作承受者=》I Eg. The plan was successfully carried out.
这个计划被成功地实施了 动作施动者=>无 动作承受者=>the plan
Step Ⅱ 现在进行时的被动语态
Many a new house is being built in the desaster area.
灾区有很多新房子正在修建
现在进行时:is being 被动语态:being built 现在进行时的被动语态:is being built。
The couples are wrapping up Christmas presents.
宾语变为主语, 谓语由主动变为被动；
“三不变”: 原句意思不变, 原句时态不变, 原句主谓宾以外成分不变。
Step Ⅳ 现在进行时的被动语态四种用法：
1. 表示说话时正在进行的被动动作，句中常用now at the moment 等时间状语
（1）Look! The baby _Is__b_e_in_g__ta_k_e_n_(take) care of by her aunt. （2）A Christmas card _is_b_e_i_n_g_w__ri_tt_e_n_ (write) by the girl. 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。但此时此刻不
艾瑞斯在写一本关于校园故事的新书。
B.被动语态
语态分为主动语态和被动语态两种，被动语态 表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者.
Eg. I was invited to the concert yesterday by the Greens. 昨天格林一家邀请我去听音乐会了
动作施动者=》the greens 动作承受者=》I Eg. The plan was successfully carried out.
这个计划被成功地实施了 动作施动者=>无 动作承受者=>the plan
Step Ⅱ 现在进行时的被动语态
Many a new house is being built in the desaster area.
灾区有很多新房子正在修建
现在进行时:is being 被动语态:being built 现在进行时的被动语态:is being built。
The couples are wrapping up Christmas presents.
被动语态ppt课件完整版
一般现在时、过去时、将来时
一般现在时被动语态
am/is/are + 动词过去分词，表示经 常性或习惯性的动作，或与现在事实 相联系的情况。
一般将来时被动语态
will be + 动词过去分词，表示将来某 一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时被动语态
was/were + 动词过去分词，表示过 去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态 。
议上讨论。）
动词形式变化规则
现在进行时
am/is/are being+过去分词。例如：The house is being repaired. （房子正在修理中。）
过去进行时
was/were being+过去分词。例如：He was being operated on when we arrived.（我们到达时他正在接受手术。）
情态动词后接完成式时，有时也可以表示虚拟语气，表示与 过去事实相反的假设或愿望。在这种情况下，句子通常使用 倒装语序，即把情态动词放在主语之前。
05Байду номын сангаас
误用与避免方法探讨
常见误用类型分析
主谓不一致
在被动语态中，主语通常是动作的承受者，谓语应与主语保持一致。然而，有时会出现主 谓不一致的错误，如“The book was wrote by him.”（正确形式应为“The book was written by him.”）
如果不定式前面的名词是对句子的主语的特点进行的说明的时候，使用不定式的主 动语态表示被动含义。
在there be句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重 点在人。
动名词作主语或宾语补足语时
动名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数，在动名词和不定式中，作为介词的宾语是动 名词，动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词，通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻 辑主语。
现在进行时的被动语态31页PPT
2. Rainforests __ and burned at such
a speed that they will disappear
from the earth in the near future.
A. cut
B. are being cut
C. are cut D. had been cut
有些动物没有受到很好的保护。 3. Is the bridge bbeeiinngg rreeppaaiirreedd now?
现在那座桥在修吗？
2. Practice I
--Can I use _y_yyo_ooyu_uour_rur_ctrTeo_bVl_mei_kpp_ehu_ot_en_re______ ? -- Sorry, but i_t_is__b_e_in_g__ruwe_sap_eta_cdi_hrbe_yd__Tb_oy_m___
The boy is being taught English (by her)． 2. Now he is making the girl water the tree.
Now the girl is being made to water the tree (by him)．
3. They are writing a report about the
Some students will be able to use the structure to write a whole passage introducing present environment.
Task
Write a passage for our wallpaper introducing our present environment using the structure.
高中英语 现在进行时的被动语态课件 新人教版必修2
(系表结构)
现在进行时被动语态的用法：
1.表示说话时正在进行的一个被动动作,强 调主语是动作的承受者． Look !The children are being taken care of by their aunt.
2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作现在进行时被动语 态也可表示目前这一阶段主语正在承受谓语动词 的动作。 例:
解析：由they hope to finish it next month，
可以知道“建造”工作正在进行，而且主语 cinema与动词build之间是被动关系，因此使 用现在进行时的inforests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
Concept
现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段 某个被动的动作正在进行. 谓语动词的形式为“is / are / am + being+过 去分词”。 如果去掉being,就成为一般现在时被动语态 或系表结构
比较下列句子:
Look! The children are being taken care of by (指现在的情况) their aunt. 瞧!孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。 Children are taken good care of at school. (指通常的情况) 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。 The report is being written by one of the best students. 报告正在由一个最好的学生写着。 The report is well written. 报告写得很好。
现在进行时被动语态的用法：
1.表示说话时正在进行的一个被动动作,强 调主语是动作的承受者． Look !The children are being taken care of by their aunt.
2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作现在进行时被动语 态也可表示目前这一阶段主语正在承受谓语动词 的动作。 例:
解析：由they hope to finish it next month，
可以知道“建造”工作正在进行，而且主语 cinema与动词build之间是被动关系，因此使 用现在进行时的inforests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
Concept
现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段 某个被动的动作正在进行. 谓语动词的形式为“is / are / am + being+过 去分词”。 如果去掉being,就成为一般现在时被动语态 或系表结构
比较下列句子:
Look! The children are being taken care of by (指现在的情况) their aunt. 瞧!孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。 Children are taken good care of at school. (指通常的情况) 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。 The report is being written by one of the best students. 报告正在由一个最好的学生写着。 The report is well written. 报告写得很好。
高中英语 现在进行时的被动语态课件 新人教版
4. 有些动词进行时的主动形式就 可以表示被动的意思,常见的这 些动词有:
print, cook, fry, bake, burn, hang.
e.g. The house is burning.
The meat is cooking.
5. 在某些 “介词+名词”的短语也可以表 示正在进行着的被动,常见的这些介词有: on, under e.g. Many new cars are on show.
7. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away
What is being done on the new medicine.
How many bridges ar动语态:
“三变”:原句主语变为by短语,宾 语变为主语,谓语由主动变为被动；
“三不变”:原句意思不变, 原句时 态不变, 原句主谓宾以外成分不变。
being 4. The man has killed his wife. Now he
is being wanted by the police.
5. Thousands of families are fleeing their homes because their country is under attacked. being
e.g. You are wanted on the phone.
MP3 is becoming more and more
经典被动语态解析ppt课件
• 7.We cleaned our classroom just now.
Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.
• 8.They used the rooms for resting.
The rooms were used for resting by them.
Eg: Li Ping gave him an apple.
(1).He__w_ a_s__g_ivaen apple by ___L_i_P_i.ng
(2).An apple ___w_a_s__gi_v_e_n htiom by Li Ping.
2. (1).make sb sth
(2).buy sb sth
Eg: The boss made him work 10 hours. He _w__asmade __ wtoork 10 hours (by boss).
5. 感官动词在被动中也要还原to
See sb
do doing
watch
hear Eg:
I saw the boy read the book.
3.表状态的vt,如fit(合适),cost(花费) 无被动语态
改错 The coat is fit_t_e_d_m__e_well.
fits
The watch is c_o_st__1_00 yuan. costs
4. 三个使役动词在被动中要还原to
Let sb do.. make sb do.. have sb do..
grew
grown
build
built
built
send
sent
sent
buy
Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.
• 8.They used the rooms for resting.
The rooms were used for resting by them.
Eg: Li Ping gave him an apple.
(1).He__w_ a_s__g_ivaen apple by ___L_i_P_i.ng
(2).An apple ___w_a_s__gi_v_e_n htiom by Li Ping.
2. (1).make sb sth
(2).buy sb sth
Eg: The boss made him work 10 hours. He _w__asmade __ wtoork 10 hours (by boss).
5. 感官动词在被动中也要还原to
See sb
do doing
watch
hear Eg:
I saw the boy read the book.
3.表状态的vt,如fit(合适),cost(花费) 无被动语态
改错 The coat is fit_t_e_d_m__e_well.
fits
The watch is c_o_st__1_00 yuan. costs
4. 三个使役动词在被动中要还原to
Let sb do.. make sb do.. have sb do..
grew
grown
build
built
built
send
sent
sent
buy
高中英语语法 现在进行时的被动语态 (共29张PPT)
The problem of food safety is being studied by scientists at present.
③表示一种习惯的被动行为(always, constantly ),带有赞扬、羡慕、讨厌等 感情色彩。
Children of our neighbors are always being praised by our parents.
When do we use the Present Progressive Passive Voice?
①表示说话时正在进行的被动动作.(now, at the moment)
Actions are being taken to realize Chinese Dream .
②表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作. (说话时不一定在进行)
④与某些情态动词连用表示对正在发 生的动作进行推测
As a result of staying up late talking last night, Jimmy may be being scolded by his headteacher.
能力提升1:review 知识复习 能力提升2:Grammar Filling 语法填空 能力提升3:Basic Writing 基础写作
十 分 重 要 的 意义。 尊 敬 的 各 位 老师,亲 爱的同 学们:
大家好! 我 演 讲 的 题 目是《 感悟青 春》 偶 然 间 ,发 现 我们已 步入了 那道令 老年人 羡慕,中 年人留 恋,少 年人向 往的青 春风景 线 .澎 湃 着 青 春的热 血,洋溢 着青春 的热情 .然而 ,朋友你 是否探 求思索 过青春 是什么 呢 青 春 是 三 月争奇 斗艳的 花朵,青 春是七 月火红 的太阳 ,青春是 十月绚丽迷人的红叶 ,青 春 是 一 月 淡雅恬 静的白 雪,青春 是喷雾 的旭日 ,是竞 发的百 舸,是搏 击长空 的雄鹰 , 青 春 是 欢 乐 的音符 ,是我们 新人的 象征. 中 国 革 命 的 先驱李 大钊曾 大声疾 呼:以青 春之我 ,创建 青春之 国家,青 春之民 族. 当 今 时 代 是 一个电 火行空 邀宇宙 的时代 ,当今世 界是一 个瞬息 万变令 人眼花 的世界 !知 识 更 新 日 新 月 异 ,科技 进步突 飞猛进 .落后就 要挨打 ,懒惰就 会失败 !已 成为一个不 可 抗 拒 的 规 律.为了 中华民 族的腾 飞,我们 每个人 都应该 竭尽全 力去拼 搏.只 有拼搏 才 能 为 祖 国 现代描 绘出一 张完美 的宏图 ,只有拼 搏才能 实现我 们青春 的价值 . 骏 马 在 坎 坷 中向前 ,雄鹰在 险峰上 盘旋. 智 慧 在 汗 水 里发光 ,理想在 拼搏中 实现. 没 有 拼 搏 ,中 国女排 何能取 得五
③表示一种习惯的被动行为(always, constantly ),带有赞扬、羡慕、讨厌等 感情色彩。
Children of our neighbors are always being praised by our parents.
When do we use the Present Progressive Passive Voice?
①表示说话时正在进行的被动动作.(now, at the moment)
Actions are being taken to realize Chinese Dream .
②表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作. (说话时不一定在进行)
④与某些情态动词连用表示对正在发 生的动作进行推测
As a result of staying up late talking last night, Jimmy may be being scolded by his headteacher.
能力提升1:review 知识复习 能力提升2:Grammar Filling 语法填空 能力提升3:Basic Writing 基础写作
十 分 重 要 的 意义。 尊 敬 的 各 位 老师,亲 爱的同 学们:
大家好! 我 演 讲 的 题 目是《 感悟青 春》 偶 然 间 ,发 现 我们已 步入了 那道令 老年人 羡慕,中 年人留 恋,少 年人向 往的青 春风景 线 .澎 湃 着 青 春的热 血,洋溢 着青春 的热情 .然而 ,朋友你 是否探 求思索 过青春 是什么 呢 青 春 是 三 月争奇 斗艳的 花朵,青 春是七 月火红 的太阳 ,青春是 十月绚丽迷人的红叶 ,青 春 是 一 月 淡雅恬 静的白 雪,青春 是喷雾 的旭日 ,是竞 发的百 舸,是搏 击长空 的雄鹰 , 青 春 是 欢 乐 的音符 ,是我们 新人的 象征. 中 国 革 命 的 先驱李 大钊曾 大声疾 呼:以青 春之我 ,创建 青春之 国家,青 春之民 族. 当 今 时 代 是 一个电 火行空 邀宇宙 的时代 ,当今世 界是一 个瞬息 万变令 人眼花 的世界 !知 识 更 新 日 新 月 异 ,科技 进步突 飞猛进 .落后就 要挨打 ,懒惰就 会失败 !已 成为一个不 可 抗 拒 的 规 律.为了 中华民 族的腾 飞,我们 每个人 都应该 竭尽全 力去拼 搏.只 有拼搏 才 能 为 祖 国 现代描 绘出一 张完美 的宏图 ,只有拼 搏才能 实现我 们青春 的价值 . 骏 马 在 坎 坷 中向前 ,雄鹰在 险峰上 盘旋. 智 慧 在 汗 水 里发光 ,理想在 拼搏中 实现. 没 有 拼 搏 ,中 国女排 何能取 得五
高考英语复习重点语法之现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态解读+课件
We have cleaned the classroom.
The classroom has been cleaned by us.
The passive voice in the present perfect tense
现在完成时的被动语态表示被动动作在过去发生或完成，但是对现 在仍然有影响或者表示过去开始的被动动作一直持续到现在, 句中经常 有 “for +一段时间”, “since +从句”, so far等状语。
6.Three new schools have been opened (open) in our city in the past five years. 7.Wait a minute.The dishes for the dinner are being cooked(cook) in the kitchen. 8.They are living with their parents because their own house i_s_b_e_i_n_g_r_e_b_u_i_l_t _
(rebuild).
Make sentences with passive voice in the present continuous or present perfect tenses.
construct
The road is being constructed.
The road has been constructed.
She _w_a_s_c_a_ll_ed(call) her nickname when she was a little girl. 她小时候有人叫她的绰号。
beat; look
表示现阶段经常发生的动 作，也表示客观存在的事 实和规律。
被动语态(精品)PPT课件
.
6
3. 一般过去时： was/were +V.(p.p)
He looked after the little baby yesterday.
The little baby was looked after by him
yesterday .
.
7
• Exercises:
• They built the tall building last year.
8.Must we finish our work today?
_M_u_s_t___ our work__b_e___ _fi_n_is_h_e_d_ today?
.
27
10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.
Tom ___w_a_s__ _a_s_k_e_d___ to turn on the computer.
.
10
5．含有情态动词的： 情态动词+ be+过去分词
Amy can take good care of Gina ．
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.
.
11
Exercises:
1) He can take care of the baby.
The baby can be taken care of by him.
e.g. They look after the new students in the school.
被动句：The new students are looked after
by them in the schoo.l.
现在进行时的被动语态 ppt课件
2) The nurse is taking good care of the patient. The patient is being taken good care of by the nurse.
14
四. 综合练习。 1. 用动词的正确形式填空。 1) Look! The panda i_s_b_e_i_n_g_w__a_t_ch__ed___(watch) by
the naughtyБайду номын сангаасtourists, which keeps him frightened. 2) The hunter turned around and found that he
down by humans now. 2) Look, The river _i_s_b_e_i_n_g_p__o_ll_u_te_d_(pollute) by the
waste from the factory, which is producing some chemicals(化学品).
5) Look, many trees __a_r_e_b_e_i_n_g_p_l_a_n_t_e_d(plant) by students over there.
our stomachs. (Line9) 2) Our fur _is__b_e_in_g__u_s_e_d to make sweaters for
people like you. (L10) 3) I wonder what _is_b__ei_n_g__d_o_n_e to help you. (L12) 4) Daisy turned around and found that she
13
2. 请把下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态： 3) Some factories are using our fur to make
14
四. 综合练习。 1. 用动词的正确形式填空。 1) Look! The panda i_s_b_e_i_n_g_w__a_t_ch__ed___(watch) by
the naughtyБайду номын сангаасtourists, which keeps him frightened. 2) The hunter turned around and found that he
down by humans now. 2) Look, The river _i_s_b_e_i_n_g_p__o_ll_u_te_d_(pollute) by the
waste from the factory, which is producing some chemicals(化学品).
5) Look, many trees __a_r_e_b_e_i_n_g_p_l_a_n_t_e_d(plant) by students over there.
our stomachs. (Line9) 2) Our fur _is__b_e_in_g__u_s_e_d to make sweaters for
people like you. (L10) 3) I wonder what _is_b__ei_n_g__d_o_n_e to help you. (L12) 4) Daisy turned around and found that she
13
2. 请把下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态： 3) Some factories are using our fur to make
现在进行时被动语态(示范案例)高考英语课件
A.is being repaired B.is rCe.pIsarireepdairing D.was repairing
DO some exersises task 2 1.. — What’s that noise?
— Oh, I forgot to tell you.
The new machine _______________ is being tested
表示说话人说话时或现阶段某一动作正在进行 中，经常和时间副词now(现在) right now (现在, 此刻) ,at present (现在, 目前),at this moment (此刻) 连用。
The plan is being carried out at present
1.并不是所有动词都有被动语态 happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last, rise, arise等不及物动词或词组无
Homework
DO some exercises after class
Read the pairs of the sentences and compair the underlined verb forms.
The man is repairing Tom’ car is being
Tom’ car now.
repaired now.
.
Active voice
Passive voice
summary
小结：the passive voice
一般现在时被动语态: am/is/are +done 被做
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
一般过去时被动语态: was/were +done 被做了
DO some exersises task 2 1.. — What’s that noise?
— Oh, I forgot to tell you.
The new machine _______________ is being tested
表示说话人说话时或现阶段某一动作正在进行 中，经常和时间副词now(现在) right now (现在, 此刻) ,at present (现在, 目前),at this moment (此刻) 连用。
The plan is being carried out at present
1.并不是所有动词都有被动语态 happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last, rise, arise等不及物动词或词组无
Homework
DO some exercises after class
Read the pairs of the sentences and compair the underlined verb forms.
The man is repairing Tom’ car is being
Tom’ car now.
repaired now.
.
Active voice
Passive voice
summary
小结：the passive voice
一般现在时被动语态: am/is/are +done 被做
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
一般过去时被动语态: was/were +done 被做了
现在进行时的被动语态课件
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
Grammar
Step one: Revision of the Passive Voice 1. Every year over 29,000 anteloaprees killed
________ (kill)--i-n一T般ib现et在.时的被动语态 2. In the past, the elephwaenretshunted
一般疑问：_I_s the bridgbeei_n_g__r_e_p_a_i_r_e_d__(repair) now?
三. 进行时的被动语态专练。 1. 用动词的正确形式填空。 1) As you can see, many traerees _b_e_i_n_g__c_u_t___(c
down by humans now. 2) Look, The riveirs_b_e_i_n_g__p_o_l_l_u_t_e_d_(pollute)
__________ (hunt)---by一f般ar过m去er时s.的被动语态
3. In the past twenty years, a large
number of bamhbaovoe abreeeans s_e_t__________
(set) up to h-e-l-p现p在an完da成s时g的ro被w.动语
过去进行时的被动语态：was/ were being
2. 现在进行时被动语态的用法
1) 表示说话时正在进行的被动动作, 强调主语是动 作
Lo的ok承! 受Th者e。babyis__b_e_i_n_g__t_a_k_e_n(take) care of by her aunt.
2) 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。但此时此刻不 一
Grammar
Step one: Revision of the Passive Voice 1. Every year over 29,000 anteloaprees killed
________ (kill)--i-n一T般ib现et在.时的被动语态 2. In the past, the elephwaenretshunted
一般疑问：_I_s the bridgbeei_n_g__r_e_p_a_i_r_e_d__(repair) now?
三. 进行时的被动语态专练。 1. 用动词的正确形式填空。 1) As you can see, many traerees _b_e_i_n_g__c_u_t___(c
down by humans now. 2) Look, The riveirs_b_e_i_n_g__p_o_l_l_u_t_e_d_(pollute)
__________ (hunt)---by一f般ar过m去er时s.的被动语态
3. In the past twenty years, a large
number of bamhbaovoe abreeeans s_e_t__________
(set) up to h-e-l-p现p在an完da成s时g的ro被w.动语
过去进行时的被动语态：was/ were being
2. 现在进行时被动语态的用法
1) 表示说话时正在进行的被动动作, 强调主语是动 作
Lo的ok承! 受Th者e。babyis__b_e_i_n_g__t_a_k_e_n(take) care of by her aunt.
2) 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。但此时此刻不 一
英语现在进行时的被动语态(公开课)(共32张PPT)
现在进行时被动语态的“四注 意”
2.注意现在进行时的被动语态也可 以表示将来。现在进行时的被动 语态有时可表示按计划或安排将 要进行的一个被动的动作(此种用 法仅限于少数及物动词)。 A folk song is being sung next. A party is being held tonight. It is said that a plane is being flown by him to America at eight next Sunday.
1. telephone– repair—some workers
2. bike --- repair ---my father
3. computer--- use--Tom
4. TV----watch --my family
is Kate the flowers are my the car children -- Where are ___________________ ? It is being are being cleaned watered byby your by daughter my mother She is being praised punished her by manager their aunt -- Oh. They ______________________________.
• 延伸： • 否定形式：am/is/are + not + being + done • eg. Some animals are not being protected well enough. • 疑问句形式: am /is/ are + 主语 + being +done • eg. Is this bridge being repaired now?
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our stomachs. (Line9) 2) Our fur _is__b_e_in_g__u_s_e_d to make sweaters for
people like you. (L10) 3) I wonder what _is__b_ei_n_g__d_o_n_e to help you. (L12) 4) Daisy turned around and found that she
2
4. WWF hopes that more and more wild animals
_w_i_ll_b__e_p_r_o_t_ec_t_e_d_ (protect) in the future.
--- 一般将来时的被动语态
5. By the end of last year, some forests _h_a_d_b__ee_n__d_e_s_tr_o_y_e_d_(destroy) by local farmers.
(hunt) by farmers. --- 一般过去时的被动语态 3. In the past twenty years, a large number of
bamboo areas _h_a_v_e_b__ee_n__s_e_t (set) up to help pandas grow. --- 现在完成时的被动语态
some measures _a_r_e_t_a_k_e_n_(take). 13) Up to now, 35 Chinese culture relics
_h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__p_u(tput) on World Heritage List. 14) Your experiment report _is__b_e_in_g__t_y_p_e_d(type)
down by humans now. 2) Look, The river _i_s_b_e_i_n_g_p_o_l_l_u_te_d_(pollute) by the
waste from the factory, which is producing some chemicals(化学品).
5) Look, many trees __a_r_e_b_e_i_n_g_p_l_a_n_t_e_d(plant) by students over there.
--- 过去完成时的被动语态
6. The plant must _b_e_w__a_t_er_e_d_(water) every two
days.
--- 情态动词的被动语态
3
时态表格：被动态被基动语本态结结构构
一般现在时
am/is/are done
一般过去时
was/were done
一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时
Hale Waihona Puke now.83. 现在进行时被动语态的否定和疑问。 肯定：The bridge _is__b_e_i_n_g_r_e_p_a_i_r_e_d_ (repair) now. 否定：The bridge _is_n_’_t_/ _is_n__o_t _b_e_i_n_g_r_e_p_a_i_r_e_d_
_w_a_s__b_e_in_g__w_a_t_c_h_e_d_ by an elephant. (L15) 5) So good things _a_r_e_b_e_i_n_g_u_s_e_d_ here to save
local wildlife. (L25) 现在进行时的被动语态：am/ is/ are being done
A new building _i_s_b_e_in__g_b_u_i_lt_ ( build) outside our school.
6
3) 现在进行时、过去进行时被动语态与always , all the time等词连用时，表示经常性的被动动作，此时往 往带有赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩。
She’s made rapid progress recently and _is_always _b_e_in_g__p_r_a_is_e_d_( praise) by the teachers.
12
四. 综合练习。 1. 用动词的正确形式填空。 1) Look! The panda i_s_b_e_i_n_g_w__a_t_ch__ed___(watch) by
the naughty tourists, which keeps him frightened. 2) The hunter turned around and found that he
2) Now, the government is taking good measures to save the endangered wild animals. Now, good measures are being taken to save the endangered animals by the government.
四. 综合练习。 1. 用动词的正确形式填空。 11) These books _w_o_n_’_t_b_e__ta_k_e_n_(not take) out of
the library again in the future by you. 12) The water will be further polluted unless
Trehseeatreclhe;puhnodneer cisoninsiduesreatnioonw;.under development等。 = The telephone _is_ _b_e_in_g_ u_s_e_d_ now.
The problem is being discussed at the meeting now. = The problem _i_s _u_n_d_e_r_d_i_sc_u_s_s_i_o_n at the meeting
2) The nurse is taking good care of the patient. The patient is being taken good care of by the nurse.
16
2. 请把下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态： 3) They are not protecting some animals well
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
Grammar
1
Step one: Revision of the Passive Voice 1. Every year over 29,000 antelopes _a_r_e_k_i_ll_e_d
(kill) in Tibet. --- 一般现在时的被动语态 2. In the past, the elephants _w_e_r_e_h_u__n_te_d
and a lot of factories _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__s_e_t (set) up recently. 7) I wonder what _i_s_b_e_in__g_d_o_n_e_(do) to help the wild animals now. 8) The price of a color TV set _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__b_r_o_u_g_h_t (bring) down since last month. 9) The reason for all the changes _h_a_s_n_o_t_b_e_e_n__e_x_p_la_i_n_e_d_(not explain) to us yet. 10) In my opinion, more attention should _b_e_p__a_id_(pay) to the wildlife protection. 14
过去进行时的被动语态：was/ were being done5
2. 现在进行时被动语态的用法
1) 表示说话时正在进行的被动动作, 强调主语是动作 的承受者。
Look! The baby _is_b__ei_n_g__ta_k_e_n_(take) care of by her aunt.
2) 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。但此时此刻不一 定在进行的被动动作。
10
2. 请把下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态： 1) Human beings are killing us for the wool
beneath our stomachs. We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs by human beings.
now and it _w__il_l _b_e_f_in__is_h_e_d_(finish) soon.
15
2. 请把下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态： 1) She is telling us an interesting story.
We are being told an interesting story by her. An interesting story is being told to us by her.
She said that the silly questions _w_e_r_e_ always _b_e_in_g__a_s_k_e_d_( ask) by the man.
7
4) 有些“介词+名词”结构可以表示现在进行时的被动 意 义。请记住下列短语：on show; in use; under protection; under repair; under discussion; under
w__a_s_b_i_tt_e_n______(bite) by a snake. 3) Paper money _h_a_s__b_e_en__u_s_e_d_(use) for over a
people like you. (L10) 3) I wonder what _is__b_ei_n_g__d_o_n_e to help you. (L12) 4) Daisy turned around and found that she
2
4. WWF hopes that more and more wild animals
_w_i_ll_b__e_p_r_o_t_ec_t_e_d_ (protect) in the future.
--- 一般将来时的被动语态
5. By the end of last year, some forests _h_a_d_b__ee_n__d_e_s_tr_o_y_e_d_(destroy) by local farmers.
(hunt) by farmers. --- 一般过去时的被动语态 3. In the past twenty years, a large number of
bamboo areas _h_a_v_e_b__ee_n__s_e_t (set) up to help pandas grow. --- 现在完成时的被动语态
some measures _a_r_e_t_a_k_e_n_(take). 13) Up to now, 35 Chinese culture relics
_h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__p_u(tput) on World Heritage List. 14) Your experiment report _is__b_e_in_g__t_y_p_e_d(type)
down by humans now. 2) Look, The river _i_s_b_e_i_n_g_p_o_l_l_u_te_d_(pollute) by the
waste from the factory, which is producing some chemicals(化学品).
5) Look, many trees __a_r_e_b_e_i_n_g_p_l_a_n_t_e_d(plant) by students over there.
--- 过去完成时的被动语态
6. The plant must _b_e_w__a_t_er_e_d_(water) every two
days.
--- 情态动词的被动语态
3
时态表格：被动态被基动语本态结结构构
一般现在时
am/is/are done
一般过去时
was/were done
一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时
Hale Waihona Puke now.83. 现在进行时被动语态的否定和疑问。 肯定：The bridge _is__b_e_i_n_g_r_e_p_a_i_r_e_d_ (repair) now. 否定：The bridge _is_n_’_t_/ _is_n__o_t _b_e_i_n_g_r_e_p_a_i_r_e_d_
_w_a_s__b_e_in_g__w_a_t_c_h_e_d_ by an elephant. (L15) 5) So good things _a_r_e_b_e_i_n_g_u_s_e_d_ here to save
local wildlife. (L25) 现在进行时的被动语态：am/ is/ are being done
A new building _i_s_b_e_in__g_b_u_i_lt_ ( build) outside our school.
6
3) 现在进行时、过去进行时被动语态与always , all the time等词连用时，表示经常性的被动动作，此时往 往带有赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩。
She’s made rapid progress recently and _is_always _b_e_in_g__p_r_a_is_e_d_( praise) by the teachers.
12
四. 综合练习。 1. 用动词的正确形式填空。 1) Look! The panda i_s_b_e_i_n_g_w__a_t_ch__ed___(watch) by
the naughty tourists, which keeps him frightened. 2) The hunter turned around and found that he
2) Now, the government is taking good measures to save the endangered wild animals. Now, good measures are being taken to save the endangered animals by the government.
四. 综合练习。 1. 用动词的正确形式填空。 11) These books _w_o_n_’_t_b_e__ta_k_e_n_(not take) out of
the library again in the future by you. 12) The water will be further polluted unless
Trehseeatreclhe;puhnodneer cisoninsiduesreatnioonw;.under development等。 = The telephone _is_ _b_e_in_g_ u_s_e_d_ now.
The problem is being discussed at the meeting now. = The problem _i_s _u_n_d_e_r_d_i_sc_u_s_s_i_o_n at the meeting
2) The nurse is taking good care of the patient. The patient is being taken good care of by the nurse.
16
2. 请把下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态： 3) They are not protecting some animals well
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
Grammar
1
Step one: Revision of the Passive Voice 1. Every year over 29,000 antelopes _a_r_e_k_i_ll_e_d
(kill) in Tibet. --- 一般现在时的被动语态 2. In the past, the elephants _w_e_r_e_h_u__n_te_d
and a lot of factories _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__s_e_t (set) up recently. 7) I wonder what _i_s_b_e_in__g_d_o_n_e_(do) to help the wild animals now. 8) The price of a color TV set _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__b_r_o_u_g_h_t (bring) down since last month. 9) The reason for all the changes _h_a_s_n_o_t_b_e_e_n__e_x_p_la_i_n_e_d_(not explain) to us yet. 10) In my opinion, more attention should _b_e_p__a_id_(pay) to the wildlife protection. 14
过去进行时的被动语态：was/ were being done5
2. 现在进行时被动语态的用法
1) 表示说话时正在进行的被动动作, 强调主语是动作 的承受者。
Look! The baby _is_b__ei_n_g__ta_k_e_n_(take) care of by her aunt.
2) 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。但此时此刻不一 定在进行的被动动作。
10
2. 请把下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态： 1) Human beings are killing us for the wool
beneath our stomachs. We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs by human beings.
now and it _w__il_l _b_e_f_in__is_h_e_d_(finish) soon.
15
2. 请把下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态： 1) She is telling us an interesting story.
We are being told an interesting story by her. An interesting story is being told to us by her.
She said that the silly questions _w_e_r_e_ always _b_e_in_g__a_s_k_e_d_( ask) by the man.
7
4) 有些“介词+名词”结构可以表示现在进行时的被动 意 义。请记住下列短语：on show; in use; under protection; under repair; under discussion; under
w__a_s_b_i_tt_e_n______(bite) by a snake. 3) Paper money _h_a_s__b_e_en__u_s_e_d_(use) for over a