虚拟语气试题1精讲
虚拟语气知识点(大全)经典1
虚拟语气知识点(大全)经典1一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’tC．am , won’t D．were , won’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。
本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 动词原形。
故选D。
考点：虚拟条件句。
2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。
根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。
3． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。
buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
4．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。
have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
虚拟语气知识点(大全)1
虚拟语气知识点(大全)1一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear【答案】C【解析】试题分析：如果我被邀请参加聚会，我会穿红色的裙子。
此处考查虚拟语气。
句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句（条件句）动词过去式（be 一般用were）;主句（结果句） should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。
故答案为C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。
政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。
A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。
这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。
故选A。
3．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。
此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。
英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A．am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动词一律用were。
故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。
第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。
故选C3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：4．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A．am B．was C．are D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
人教版高中虚拟语气讲解及试题(附有答案)
虚拟语气讲解及练习一．非真实条件句的虚拟情况:1.与现在事实相反的条件e.g. If I were you, I would go at once.If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.2.与过去事实相反e.g. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.If she had told him about the danger, he would not have hurt.3.与将来事实相反e.g. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.If we were to panic(受惊,惊慌), we should not be able to help.4.混合时间条件句：主从句不一定用指同一时间的动词。
即:假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做混合虚拟语气（错综条件虚拟语气）。
主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。
e.g. If you ____that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy.A.haven’t watchedB.didn’t watchC. hadn’t watchedD.wouldn’t watchedIf Paul had received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now.If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better.If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital.e.g If I had gone to a key university, I would earn more money now.5．含蓄条件句：有时假设的条件不通过条件从句表示而含蓄在介词短语或上下文中。
(英语)初中英语专题汇编虚拟语气(一)含解析
（英语）初中英语专题汇编虚拟语气(一)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。
If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。
故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点：情态动词3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4．If I you, I the job.A．am; will take B．was; would takeC．were; would take D．are; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。
虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
虚拟语气讲解及练习(有答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
(英语)英语虚拟语气试题(有答案和解析)及解析
A．am, would joinB．were ,would join
C．am, will joinD．were ,will join
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】
句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。根据句意，故选A。
6．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college.
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
12．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.
----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.
A．am, willB．am, wouldC．were, wouldD．was, would
【答案】C
【解析】
虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解
高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解1. 题目：假如你昨天没有忘记带手机，你就不会错过那个重要的电话。
答案：If you hadn't forgotten to bring your phone yesterday, you wouldn't have missed that important call.2. 题目：如果他没有生病，他就会参加我们的聚会。
答案：If he hadn't fallen ill, he would have joined our party.3. 题目：如果我有足够的钱，我就会买下那栋房子。
答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that house.4. 题目：如果她没有迟到，她就不会错过那趟火车。
答案：If she hadn't been late, she wouldn't have missedthe train.5. 题目：如果他们没有取消会议，我们就会讨论这个问题。
答案：If they hadn't canceled the meeting, we would have discussed this issue.6. 题目：假如我们昨天没有下雨，我们就去野餐了。
答案：If it hadn't rained yesterday, we would have gonefor a picnic.7. 题目：如果他没有努力学习，他就不会通过考试。
答案：If he hadn't studied hard, he wouldn't have passedthe exam.8. 题目：如果我没有收到你的邮件，我就不会知道这个消息。
答案：If I hadn't received your email, I wouldn't have known the news.9. 题目：假如我们提前出发，我们就不会迟到。
英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
一般过去时，主句中用 would+动词的原形。故选 D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
30．I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around. A．have; would B．have; could C．had; would D．had; will 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是
25．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.
A．am
B．will be
C．were
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析： 与现在事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式，主句用 would/could/should/might+
动 词 原 形 ； 与 过 去 事 实 相 反 ： 条 件 从 句 用 had done ， 主 句 用
考点：考查虚拟语气。
28．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory. A．are B．was C．were D．be 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是老板，我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知，此句是虚拟语 气，if 引导的从句应该用过去式的形式，其中第一人称用 were，故答案为 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气。
假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中
才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，
不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设
是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be 通常用 were），主句谓语用“should
英语虚拟语气完整归纳(1)
英语虚拟语气完整归纳(1)一、初中英语虚拟语气1． ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．am B．was C．will be D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。
根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。
句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。
1.57．---What would you do if you a million dollars?---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A2.58．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C3．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。
虚拟语气详细讲解及经典习题 附答案
虚拟语气一、考点聚焦1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中（1）表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词的过去式用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。
如：If I were a boy, I would join the army.If the had time, she should go with you.（2）表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。
如：If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.（3）表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/could might + 动词原形。
如；If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.（4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。
如：If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)Were I a boy, I would join the army.Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded.Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain.2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句（1）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。
高考英语：虚拟语气全解析(含具体讲解,习题及答案)
• 二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法
• 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件 句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。 在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天 不下雨，我们就去公园。
• 5、虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式: • (l)省略连词if。在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有
were，had 或 should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放 到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。例如: Should he come (If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 他要 是来了，让他给我打个电话。Were I you (If I were you), I would not do it. 我要是你，就不做这事。 • (2)用介词短语代替条件状语从句。有时假设的情况并 不用条件从句表示出来，而是通过介词短语来表示。如: Without air (If there were not air), there would be no living things. 如果没有空气的话，就不会有生 物了。But for your help (If it hadn’t been for your help) I couldn’t have done it. 要是没有你的 帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。
we couldn’t have carried out the plan. 要不是你的话我们（当时）无法实行那项计划。
（2）It’s time that …+ 动词过去式 should+动词原形
“该做……的时候了”
It is time we got up . 该是起床的时间了．
虚拟语气练习题及答案详解
虚拟语气练习题及答案详解
哎呀，今天给大家带来的是虚拟语气练习题及答案详解，这可是
英语学习中的重头戏啊！咱们先来个热身，看看下面的句子，你能判
断出它是什么语气吗？
1. 我要是能去巴黎，那该多好啊！
这个句子，咱们先别急着看答案，咱们来分析分析。
这句话里的“要是”就是一个关键词，它表示一种假设，不是真的去巴黎，而是
想象一下。
所以，这个句子就是虚拟语气。
好，那答案揭晓：这个句子是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
接下来，咱们再来几个练习题，看看你的掌握程度如何。
2. 要是明天不下雨，我们就去公园玩。
这个句子，咱们来分析一下。
同样是“要是”，表示假设，但是
后面的“明天不下雨”和“我们去公园玩”是顺承关系，所以这是一
个表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
答案：表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
3. 我多么希望你能来参加我的生日派对啊！
这个句子，咱们来分析一下。
这里的“多么希望”是一个关键词，表示一种强烈的愿望，所以这是一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
答案：表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
好啦，今天的练习就到这里。
希望你们通过这些练习，对虚拟语
气有了更深入的了解。
记住，虚拟语气在英语表达中可是非常重要的，平时多加练习，相信你们都能掌握得很好！加油哦！。
（完整版）虚拟语气讲解及练习题（含答案和解释）
（完整版）虚拟语气讲解及练习题（含答案和解释）虚拟语气讲解与练习黄志刚2013.10.一. 简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气在什么情况下用虚拟语气? 在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或表示某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。
即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。
二. 虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句真：eg . If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。
( 真实条件状语)（不是虚拟语气）If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。
（真实条件状语）（不是虚拟语气）非真：eg. If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。
（非真实条件状语从句）If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。
（非真实条件状语从句）2、用法及动词形式1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，例1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你） 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道） 3.If there were no air orwater, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
英语虚拟语气真题(1)
点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
14．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
3．If Iyou,Ibuy a bike for him.
A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。
---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.
A．will have, amB．would have, wasC．had, wereD．have, is
【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C
16．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
A．should have arrivedB．should arrive
C．should have had arrivedD．should be arriving
【答案】A
句意：---你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗？---如果我是你，我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用if引导的虚拟条件句，虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式（be一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。
(英语)初中英语虚拟语气常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
C；根据 “ would have been ，是”对过去的虚拟排除选项 B；分析句子 “ ___ the storm, we
would have been here in time. 有暴风雨”，我们会及时赶到这里的，应该是 “要不是 ”，故选
A。
9．Lucst at the time of anctc; iodteherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more
【答案】 C
【解析】
试题分析：如果我被邀请参加聚会，我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中，主句
和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句（条件句）动词过去式（
be
一般用 were） ;主句（结果句） should /would/ could/ might + 动词原形。故答案为 C。
be 通常用 were），主句谓语用 “should
5．If I you, I the job.
A． am; will take
B．was; would take
C． were; would take 【答案】 C
D． are; will take
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相
试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是 一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（
be 通常用 were），主句谓语用 “should
（would, could, might ） +动词原形 ”
考点：考查虚拟语气。
8．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.
英语虚拟语气习题集(带讲解和答案)
英语虚拟语气习题集1. If I ______ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. would be2. I wish I ______ taller so that I could play basketball professionally.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be3. If only he ______ harder, he might have passed the exam.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studiedD. would have studied4. She acts as if she ______ the queen of the world.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be5. I would buy that car if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have6. If I ______ you, I would start looking for a new job.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be7. He talks as though he ______ a professor.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be8. I wish I ______ more time to spend with my family.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have9. If they ______ harder, they could have won the game.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try10. She would feel better if she ______ some rest.A. getsB. gotC. will getD. would get11. If I ______ the chance, I would move to a different country.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have12. I wish I ______ better at public speaking.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be13. If he ______ harder, he could have achieved his goals.A. workedB. worksC. had workedD. would work14. She acts as if she ______ the only person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be15. If I ______ you, I wouldn't trust that person.B. wasC. wereD. would be16. I wish I ______ a better understanding of quantum physics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have17. If they ______ more time, they could finish the project earlier.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have18. She would be happier if she ______ a job she enjoyed.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have19. If I ______ a million dollars, I would invest in real estate.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win20. I wish I ______ better at time management.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be21. If he ______ the directions carefully, he wouldn't have gotten lost.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow22. She acts as though she ______ the boss.A. isB. wasD. would be23. If I ______ you, I would take a different approach.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be24. I wish I ______ a better understanding of advanced mathematics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have25. If they ______ harder, they could have achieved better results.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try26. She would be more successful if she ______ better time management skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have27. If I ______ enough money, I would start my own business.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have28. I wish I ______ better at playing the guitar.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be29. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a professional athlete.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have30. She acts as if she ______ the most important person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be31. If I ______ you, I would take a vacation.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be32. I wish I ______ a better understanding of foreign languages.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have33. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved their goals.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put34. She would be healthier if she ______ a balanced diet.A. followsB. followedC. will followD. would follow35. If I ______ a million dollars, I would donate to charity.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win36. I wish I ______ better at solving complex problems.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be37. If he ______ the instructions carefully, he wouldn't have broken the machine.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow38. She acts as though she ______ the only one who knows the answer.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be39. If I ______ you, I would reconsider my decision.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be40. I wish I ______ a better understanding of computer programming.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have41. If they ______ more time, they could have completed the project on time.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have42. She would be happier if she ______ a job she loved.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have43. If I ______ enough money, I would buy a house.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have44. I wish I ______ better at managing stress.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be45. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a successful musician.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have46. She acts as if she ______ the only one who matters.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be47. If I ______ you, I would seek professional advice.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be48. I wish I ______ a better understanding of environmental issues.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have49. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved better results.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put50. She would be more successful if she ______ better networking skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have好的,下面是50道题的完整解答:1. B - were。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1. She might have bee n in time for the train, but she ____ late.A. startedB. has startedC. was to startD. had startedmight have done 表示与过去事实相反，but 后用一般过去时态表示实际发生的事,2. I lost your cell phone nu mber, otherwise, I ______ you long before.A. had calledB. have calledC. would have calledD. should call时间状语long before ,告诉这是对过去的假设，要是知道你的手机号码，我早就 给你打电话了。
3. — It ' s so near! Whould have walkedthere.—Yes, a taxi ______ n ecessary at all.A. wasn 'tB. isn 'tC. hadn ' t beenD. won' t be根据情态动词+have done 判断时态的题目。
我们知道这个结构只可能有两种时 态：过去时和现在完成时，对话内容是恍然发现目的地离得很近， 所以本没必要 打车，是对过去的虚拟，表示后悔的心情。
真实的过去是坐了出租车的。
4. _______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meet ing.A. WouldB. ShouldC. MightD. Ifif...should/were to do...,...would do...这个句式可以倒装，也可理解为省略if 和从句 主语的省略句，变成： were...to do/should ...do...,...would do...。
the traffic jam, we would have arrived earlier.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. But forD. Due to这是一个含蓄的if 虚拟条件句，相当于：lf it hadn' been for the traffic jam, we would have arrived earlier. but for=without,要不是。
6. Without your timely help, we ______ in big trouble that day.A. had bee nB. would beC. would have bee nD. were本题同第五题。
相当于 if it hadn ' t been for your timely help, we would have been trouble that day.7. It ' s high time you ________ to make the decision yourself.A. shall lear nB. lear nD. have lear nt It ' s high tim 从旬表建议时要用 were 式虚拟语气，从句中用过去式。
8. If you _____ me earlier, you ________ sorry now.A. had listened to; wouldn ' t have beenB. were to liste n to; should n t bet be从句是对过去的假设，所以根据if 虚拟条件句的规则，要用过去完成时，而主句部分讲的是目前的情况所以C. learntt have bee nC. had liste ned to; would nD. liste ned to; would n 此题是一个混合虚拟语气题,要用would + do0 9.—I ' m feeli ng terribly drunk now.—Well, I ' d rather yo like a fish in the party.A. didn ' t drinkB. hadn ' t drunkC. weren ' t drinkingD. not drink10. The man in sisted that he ____ nothing wrong and _______ f ree.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be setinsist只有表示在建议和坚持别人的意见的时候才用虚拟语气，自己坚持自己的意见时为陈述事实的话就不用虚拟语气。
所以他说he had done nothing是事实。
后面的句子才是要求，所以后面用“ should do式虚拟语气结构。
11. If only I _____ an umbrella! I was wet through.A. tookB. should takeC. had take nD. takeif only引导were式主观愿望虚拟语气句，如果•…就好了”，对过去虚拟用过去完成时。
12. If it were not for the fact that she ______ s ing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn ' tB.shouldn ' tC.can' tD. might not与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were) +其他成分，if + should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
that从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。
13. If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic. But it _____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is rai ningif句式对过去虚拟，所以陈述句用过去时。
14. If I ______plan to do anything I want to, I ' d like to tpoTibet and travel throughas much of it as possible.A. wouldB. couldC. had toD. ought to与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分，if + should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
15. Thank you for all your hard work last week. don ' tirblk we _____ it withoutyou.A. can man ageB. could have man agedC. could man agedD. can have man aged这是对过去发生的事实的虚拟，所以要用could have d on e。
16. It ' s hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in Ipvsi the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn ' t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall如果不是我在七岁时爱上家乡的Meli nda Cox图书馆的话，很难想象今天的我会是什么样子。
主句描述的是与现在事实相反的事情，从句描述的是与过去事实相反的事情。
17. —Don' t you thi nk it n ecessary th he ____ to Miami but to New York—I agree，but the problem is _____ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; that (should) not be sentC. should not be sen；whatD. should not send; what18. Look at the trouble I ，ifonlyi I _________ your adviceA. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow wish/if only/would rathe叶主语+动词一般过去时（表示与现在事实相反，其中be动词用were）/动词过去完成时（表示与过去事实相反）/would+动词原型（表示与将来事实相反）。
19. _____________________________ His doctor suggested that he a short leave of absenee should doA. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took20. The job would require that _____ at 7 o'clock every morningA. he will be at the factoryB. he be at the factoryC. he was at the factoryD. he has been at the factory21. Your advice that she ______ till n ext week is reas on ableA. will waitB. is going to waitC. waitsD. wait22. ________________________________________________ The housemaster was strict. He requested that we ________________________ television on week n ights.A. not watchB. must not to watchC. not be watchingD. have not watched23. _____________________________ It is n ecessary that a worker his work on timeA . accomplishesB . can accomplishC . accomplishD . has accomplished24 . It is importa nt that he __ his decisi on before FridayA . will makeB . makesC . makeD . must make25 . You look so tired. It's time you _____ .A . go to sleepB . went to sleepC . go to bedD . went to bed26 . rd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being .A . doB . did n't doC . don'tD . did n't27 . But for water, it _____ impossible to live in the desert .A . isB . was C. were D . would n't be28 . ______ it _____ for your help, I could n't have made any progressA . Had; not bee nB . Should; not beenC . Did; not beenD . Not; be29 . Long _____ t he PartyA . livesB . live C. will live D . should live30 . Mary in sisted that Tom ____ her the ring backA . givesB . give C. give n D . have give n31 . My suggestio n was that the meeti ng ____off till n ext week.A . to putB . be put should be putC . should putD . be putt ing32 . Mother suggested that I ____ my homework first before watch ing TVA . did B. do C . shall do D . have done33 . He in sisted that nothing ____ till he arrived.A . must be startedB . ought to be startedC . could be startedD . should be started34 . Tom suggests that Ann _____ the house.A . can sellB . sells C. sell D . sold35. It's better that he _____ it from you.A. will hearB. hearsC. should hearD. heard在It is （was）+形容词（或过去分词）+that...结构中，使用某些表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、较好、迫切、紧近、重要等形容词后的主语从句的谓语也用虚拟语气。