读写第四册第一单元练习一

合集下载

新视野大学英语第四册读写教程词汇练习+答案+补充

新视野大学英语第四册读写教程词汇练习+答案+补充(总14页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 11) This disease is caused by a tiny worm which can _______ the skin of ahuman being and cause a potentially serious illness.A) transmit B) plunge C) penetrateD) filter2) The prime minister has made it clear that no _________ will be made tothe strikers.A) sessions B) recessions C) concessionsD) conferences3) The noise was so loud that it was a _________ to the neighbors.A) nuisance B) trouble C) worryD) anxiety4) It's only by _____ luck that I can remain in the company when so many employees have to be dismissed.A) perfect B) total C) sheerD) thorough5) He is ______ on all kinds of wine - beer, whisky, and so forth.A) willing B) ready C) eagerD) keen6) The government would not dare to ________ taxes on such needed foods asbread or milk.A) put B) impose C) forceD) emphasize7) Oh, the steak I had last night was so ________! It was delicious.A) mild B) slight C) lightD) tender8) While they did not __________ any good results, they were still tryingtheir best.A) count in B) count on C) count upD) count out9) They did not ________ to the enemy and determined to go on fighting.A) yield B) apply C) resortD) appeal10) I said I might be late for dinner but he made such a _____ that Ithought I'd better arrive on time.A) confusion B) initiative C) fussD) bark11) I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece ofchocolate.2A) intention B) appeal C)temptation D) charm12) I refused to tip the ______ , who left with an angry expression.A) porter B) employee C) servantD) assistant13) Divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often _________ by money problems.A) associated B) connected C) assistedD) accompanied14) You take everything too _______! Relax and enjoy yourself.A) carefully B) gravely C)seriously D) critically15) You look thoroughly _______. Why don't you take a week's holiday?A) run up B) run down C) run overD) run off16) Would it be more ______ in the long run to buy a second-hand televisionrather than to rent one?A) sensible B) sensitive C)sentimental D) sensational17) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay themany money.A) instinct B) influence C) sympathyD) obligation18) She no longer believed in him for his _______ promises all these years.A) vacant B) empty C) bareD) hollow19) They all believed that internal peace and stability cannot be _______ by force.A) protected B) guaranteed C) preservedD) ensured20) It must've taken a lot of courage for an adult to be _______ to suchshame and stress.A) subjected B) attached C) relatedD) resistedUnit 21)If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A)spot B) spill C) sparkD) spray32) After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there was notenough wine that evening.A)broke off B) broke away C) broke upD) broke through3) House purchase is the biggest decision that most people make and theeasiest one to ____ for various reasons. A) postpone B) conductC) replace D) last4) Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A)entertainment B) judgment C) reliefD) relaxation5) The political weakness of these countries _________their economicweakness.A)compromised with B) competed with C) communicated toD) corresponded to6) A series of tragic _______ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face up to hislife.A)accidents B) incidents C) eventsD) occurrences7) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside andwhite on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or______ like Chinese.A)direct B) accustom C) adjustD) behave8) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ against the moral values that had been the pride of the past generations.A)revolt B) rebel C) chaosD) challenge9) I promised to_________ the others at 5 .A)rouse B) stimulate C) motivateD) prompt10) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.A)murdered B) convicted C) executedD) punished11) This swimming costume is made of ______ material.A)elastic B) clumsy C) coarseD) delicious12) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ________ down a car and a taxi last night.4A)collapse B) conflict C) collisionD) crush13) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______A)for long B) before long C) ever sinceD) for good14) The citizens in the neighborhood all___ for the local government'sdecision to close the small paint factory. A) claimed B) crackedC) clapped D) crashed15) The government attempts to put down the______ of the president's sex scandal.A)news B) rumor C) sayingD) proverb16) The fact that we underestimated our ______ led to our bitter defeat.A)opponent B) candidate C) colleagueD) advocate17) The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, withbeautiful hands and a face like a film-star's. A) greedy B)controversial C) competitive D) jealous18) The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalistsworking for the Washington Post.A)shame B) conviction C) rumorD) scandal19) Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market,have all but disappeared.A)bold B) fierce C) wildD) harmful20) 5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.A)rally B) conjunction C) episodeD) riotUnit 31) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ______ materials, as wellas by the cost of production.A) primitive B) rough C)original D) raw2) In the countryside there are no ________ and no free medical care for the aged.A) wages B) pensions C) profits D) rewards53) You are legally _________ take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased.A) entitled to B) involved in C) associatedwith D)assigned to4) The headmaster has_______ views about what his pupils should wear.A) noble B) flexible C) liberalD) liable5) She made a _______of $200 to the Children's Hospital.A) publication B) donation C)acquisition D) quotation6) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself;it's like being in a car without ________.A) brakes B) controls C) gearsD) signals7) Environmental protection is _________ national and local economic development.A) related to B) involved in C) included inD)subjected to8) She made a _____ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.A) currency B) proposal C) bidD) purchase9) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned tobe _____ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.A) alert B) aware C) cautiousD) nervous10) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ________ serious flooding.A) facing with B) faced with C) subjectingwith D) subjected with11) It was _______ to the media that the president had resolved to fight.A) leaked B) loosened C) relievedD) issued12) How do you _______your long absence from classes without asking forleave?A) account for B) count on C) account ofD) count for13) They were ___ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectively.A) convicted B) convinced C) sentencedD) condemned14) Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.6A) cultivate B) boom C) sustainD) thrive15) I decided to keep a low ______, after all I was a guest.A) profile B) position C) attitudeD) mood16) If you throw away your credit card _______ and someone else gets it,they can use the number to buy things in your name.A) cheque B) ticket C) receiptD) label17) I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a ____ of papers.A) stock B) stack C) pieceD) sequence18) A small ______ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern Englandyesterday, killing six people.A) assembled B) dominated C) monitoredD) chartered19) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a powerplant in the area that is ____ populated.A) densely B) vastly C) enormouslyD) largely20) In the ______ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.A) settlement B) operation C) realm D) scopeUnit 41) The prisoner remained _________ throughout his trial.A) clumsy B) deaf C)dumbD) still2) The Olympic Games began with a _______ of all the competing nations.A) exhibition B) display C) paradeD) show3) The editor ______the manuscript to half of its original length.A) condensed B) condemned C) concealedD) concentrated4) Bombing, which was _______ in the city center, has destroyed most of themajor buildings.A) integral B) intentional C) intensiveD) intense5) His ________need to be loved springs from a deep sense of insecurity.7A) crucial B) terminal C) intensiveD) desperate6) The child finished the dessert and then _______ the plate.A) scratch B) clicked C)lickedD) scraped7) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged into the worst ______ since theGreat Depression of the 1930's.A) reservation B) recreation C) reversionD) recession8) Be careful with the cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrape C)tearD) scratch9) They have all ______ significant amounts of time and energy in this project.A) invested B) involved C) inventedD) integrated10) My job could be at ________ if I make an error of judgment.A) danger B) stake C) lossD) threat11) Studies showed that June is the _____ month for suicides and foradmitting patients to mental hospitals.A) high B) peak C) commonD) rush12) He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) application C) dispositionD) disposal13) The government's _________ is made up chiefly of the money people pay in taxes.A) efficiency B) privilege C) revenueD) validity14) He ______ in working twelve hours a day in his laboratory in spite ofhis rapidly declining health.A) persisted B) insisted C) resistedD) assisted15) We must not _______ behind other nations in our efforts to help thosepeople made homeless by the great floods. A) decline B) delayC) lack D) lag16) Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to anaudience via a channel.8A) transmitting B) submitting C) transformingD) switching17) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available toa greater number of people.A) yet B) hence C) stillD) nevertheless18) Decrease the _______ of medicine as you feel better.A) therapy B) prescription C) injectionD) dose19) He was a war________ in Europe during the Second World War.A) resident B) correspondent C) ambassadorD) applicant20) _________ rubbers are widely used as a substitute for natural rubber.A) Practical B) Compound C) RawD) SyntheticUnit 51) He made great efforts to _______ her violent temper after she became his wife.A) tend B) cultivate C) breedD) tame2) There is a strong possibility that the fire was started on _________.A) choice B) purpose C) intentionD) design3) Carefully _______, clear speech can now be understood by computers withonly a 4-5 percent error rate.A) passed B) talked C)dictated D) declared4) This film is about a young man of________ origin, who wants to marry the beautiful daughter of a rich banker.A) humble B) harsh C) wickedD) wrecked5) By the time he reached the shelter of the station he was soaked ________.A) wet B) to the skin C) on the skinD) over6) The old woman almost _______ to death in the thick fumes.A) blocked B) provoked C) chokedD) stroked7) Soldiers who die for their country are said to have made the __________ sacrifice.9A) supreme B) superficial C) supplementaryD) superior8) __________ has prevailed and the guilty man has been punished by law.A) Judgment B)Jury C) JusticeD)Justification9) He will first give you a summary of the situation and then discuss itat________.A) detail B) extent C) degree D) length10) Nothing seems to be sure for certain about the prediction of earthquakes __________.A) for a long time B) for the first time C) for the time being D) from time to time11) Immediately, she felt the floor ____ as the children started to beat drums in the small room.A) shiver B) shake C) vibrateD) tremble12) _______ vegetables are believed to be healthful and environmentally friendly.A) Superb B) Organic C) Vigorous D) Rotten13) She felt their relationship had lost its initial excitement and had become __________.A) static B) stained C) stable D) stale14) They were of the generation that had gone through the Great ______ and a world war.A) Boom B) Nightmare C) DepressionD) Disadvantage15) They ______ no flaws in their plan because some VIPs will be present in the meeting.A) resist B) sustain C) undergoD) tolerate16) Employers therefore ________ to the reduction of costs, mostparticularly in wages, inorder to compete in world markets.A) resorted B) appealed C) proceeded D) inclined17) The _____ listened carefully to the evidence and concluded that the man was guilty.10A) panel B) jury C) courtD) legislation18) It is generally acknowledged that engineering science is an extremely ______ and theoretical science.A) abstract B) practical C) concreteD) superficial19) She ____________ in delight upon hearing the good news.A) grasped B) gripped C) claimedD) exclaimed20) This beef is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.A) chew B) bite C) eatD) swallowUnit 61) The boss always encourages his employees to go all out for a___________business.A) preliminary B) prosperous C) primitiveD) punctual2) The badly wounded take __________ for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.A) privilege B) precision C)priority D) protein3) He had little idea as to how far they had come and had ________ how many times they had fallen.A) lost count of B) lost account of C) lost desire of D) lost deposit of4) Change is a word that can bring either fear or excitement. It is human nature to ______ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.A) intend B) incline C) subjectD) oppose5) This virus can _______ antivirus and firewall software, so that victims have to reinstall the software in order to prevent future infections.A) disable B) digest C) disguiseD) dispose6) We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details. What's the ______of fifty pounds in dollars?A) episode B) equivalent C) evolution D) estate7) One striking side effect of iron supplements is that they may produce a feeling of wanting to _______and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw out B) throw off C) throw up D) throw away8) It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can _______his teacher's speech perfectly.A) intimate B) investigate C) internalize D) imitate9) Consequently, the brains of people who exercise may be better equipped to ______mental challenges.A) trim B) twist C) torture D) tackle10) Do you mean there will be less ______when civil servants' salaries increase, say, several times?A) battery B) burden C) briberyD) barrier11) She racked her brains, staring unseeingly into the glowing fire and trying to ______a solution for the problem. A) hit at B) hit offC) hit upon D) hit up12) Despite earnest public awareness to address the need for organ______, there appears to be little prospect of increasing supplies to meet current shortages satisfactorily.A) donation B) defect C) densityD) destruction13) He claimed that the way he'd been treated was a _______of his civil rights.A) victim B) violence C) variationD) violation14) I'm afraid his right arm will have to be taped to a board to ______a needle so that fluid may drop in.A) sanction B) secure C) substituteD) sweat15) Few of his ministers are saying, even_______, that they expect him to lose the next election.A) in practice B) in theory C) in effect D) in private16) If you lose consciousness, even for a second, you have suffered brain damage and must ______from further competition.A) withstand B) wax C) withdraw D) wreck17) The shop assistant said they could give me a big _______if I bought three at once.A) distribution B) division C)diversity D) discount18) If you can help him with the passage of a business deal, you can get a_______of about ten thousand Yuan.A) commission B) compound C) commitmentD) consumption19) He _______making a false statement prior to entering the US, whichcarries a sentence of up to five years in jail.A) is starved of B) is accused of C) is charged ofD) is spoken of20) Demands for change will continue, but it is difficult to imagine_______progress being made in the immediate future.A) successive B) sufficient C) surplus D) substantialUnit 71) Now that house prices have fallen, the _________ related to the prices no longer seems so attractive.A) account B) count C)discount D) donation2) The difference of attitudes from the schoolboys lies in the ________between the home environment of the Asian and English children.A) adjustment B) variation C) varietyD) modification3) With various dreams in mind, many well-trained professionals steadily________ to the United States in search of a good life.A) migrated B) accelerated C)illustrated D) integrated4) This expert will ___________ his remarks to e-business this time.A) concern B) concentrate C) condemnD) confine5) Ever since the discovery of AIDS there has been a growing concern aboutour ability to ______________ it successfully.A) convey B) consult C) confrontD) conduct6) We were equally annoyed that all of what we heard was so _____________,and based on such a shallow understanding of today's true environmental problems.A) superb B) superficial C) superiorD) supreme7) Most people ________ the lack of success is the result of his carelessness.A) assume B) arouse C) accuseD) assess8) None of these could be regarded as solutions in themselves, but___________ other measures outlined in the new deal, they can make asubstantial improvement.A) in respect to B) in relation to C) in connection with D) in combination with9) Hoping that he might be able to _____________ the problem, I asked Marioto look at the engine.A) in the light of B) shed some light on C) have an impacton D) in view of10) Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a __________ change inher attitude.A) distinctive B) diplomatic C) distinctD) disgusting11) It is said that everybody living in this valley ________ from those two families and their people.A) decreases B) departs C) declinesD) descends12) In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more ________days the choices made the difference between life or death.A) primary B) primitive C) primeD) principle13) The opposition parties will always ________ government problems to their own advantage.A) explore B) exploit C) exhaustD) exhibit14) I'm afraid you can't see him today because he was sent on an important________ just an hour ago.A) mission B) marine C) missileD) memorial15) If the project is a success, similar constructions may _________elsewhere in the country.A) take up B) make up C) spring upD) come up16) Roommate contracts give the residential adviser the right to ________and urge the students to observe the terms they've agreed to follow.A) supervise B) cultivate C) performD) instruct17) The foreigner is so _________ by the Summer Palace that he's bound tovisit it at least once a year although he has visited it dozens of times.A) frustrated B) fantastic C) fascinatedD) crazy18) If the restaurant in ________ adds a service charge, then there would be fewer customers.A) issue B) problem C) concernD) question19) The ________ in his article is that being a housewife is greatlyinferior to every other occupation.A) implication B) reference C)inference D) illustration20) As a minister, judge and professor, I feel I am in _________ to speakabout the history of marriage, its importance in society, and the duties ofthe married couple to each other and the wider community.A) in a good position B) in a good condition C) in a long run D) in the long termUnit 81)There is now a trend away from an ______________ academic curriculumtowards teaching more practical subjects in schools.A) excessively B) exclusively C)extensively D) exceedingly2) Allen and Marian passed the beast ________, keeping as far as possible,with their swords ready in hand.A) casually B) creatively C) cruciallyD) cautiously3) He ________ his holiday to attend a business meeting.A) broke up B) broke off C) broke downD) broke through4) We are very grateful to all people who ____________ their money.A) have given out B) have given up C) have given ofD) have given back5) The surprise and shock _____ on Owen’s face were so real that even Iwould have thought them genuine.A) registered B) recorded C) registeringD) recording6) Three police officers ____________ the intense heat and smoke from thefire and saved the children.A) beat down B) beat up C) beat outD) beat back7) The annual dinner is a chance to _________ acquaintance with old friends.A) regain B) refresh C) recoverD) renew8) The enormous importance people _____________ these issues seems to have eventually encouraged the committee to address them in a more practical way.A) attached to B) attaching to C) attachto D) have attached to9) When the post finally fell _________, they offered it to Frank.A) empty B) vacant C) bareD) hollow10) The people should be offered relaxation ______ and stress management,and advice on diet and exercise. A) remedy B)treatment C) therapy D) method11) The list of _________ included 500g of sugar and 200ml of cream.A) ingredients B) elements C) materialsD) compounds12) In the event of the horse _____________, perhaps by a strange noise or object, the muscles around the mouth will be contracted, resulting intightened lips.A) to be stimulated B) being stimulated C)stimulating D) stimulated13) The hastily arranged visit has been _________ by growing concern inRussia over the state of economic ties between the two countries.A) prompted B) persuaded C) imposedD) reinforced14) Exposure to the sun can ____________ the ageing process.A) access B) increase C) exceed D) accelerate15) The students complained that they were _________ access to the computers.A) refused B) declined C) deniedD) rejected16) They are likely to do so only if the ___________ benefits exceed the expected costs.A) interpreted B) interpreting C) perceivedD) perceiving17) These results _____________ convincingly that our publicity campaign is working.A) demonstrate B) determine C) illustrateD) symbolize18) Wool has a ______________ to shrink if it gets wet.A) trend B) tendency C) featureD) factor19) The students burned the midnight oil because the final examination wasclose _________.A) at their elbow B) at will C) atlength D) at hand20) We can have the dress _________ to fit you.A) changed B) varied C) alteredD) modifiedUnit 91)Robots are commonly used in factories to ______________ machines such as cars.A) assemble B) resemble C) gatherD) organize2) The company has worked out an __________ management trainingscheme for graduates.A) subtle B) elaborate C) carefulD) cautious3) A business needs __________ and balanced growth, stable exchange rates, steady and competitive interest rates and low inflation. A) sustainedB) supported C) retained D) attained4) It was very ______ of you to tell her about your pay raise when she hasbeen unemployed since last year. A) sensitive B)correct C) incorrect D) insensitive5) The lawyer _____________ that her client had never been near the scene ofthe crime.A) condemned B) condensed C) contendedD) consented6) Often an _____________ helps you figure out ahead of time what yourreading will deal with.A) illusion B) illustration C) implicationD) inspiration7) Officials directly responsible for the occurrence of major activities that ________ the law and regulations should resign and get corresponding punishments in administration.A) revolt B) regulate C) violateD) resist8) As a ___________ to union demands, the firm promised to increase the workers' pay.A) comparison B) assumption C) supplementD) concession9) It is believed that a particular pattern of management behavior develops from a complex mixture of ________cultural factors.A) unusual B) unique C) rareD) odd10) They believed that the plans they made had figured __________ in achieving their goal.A) immensely B) enormously C) prominently D) extremely11) However, when the unions proved reluctant to make concessions, the employers would have to ____________ the possibility of a lockout.A) contemplate B) implement C) thinkD) figure12) Before marriage, one should ask oneself if one is ready to _________ one's responsibility for a family.A) receive B) acknowledge C) secureD) consult13) I _____________ to have an argument over this issue with her.A) gear up B) geared up C) will gear up D) was geared up14) We ___________ that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.A) evaluate B) anticipate C) assessD) suspect15) Finally, it became clear that no _________ conference would be possible without widening the discussions. A) preliminary B) readyC) ahead D) primary16) It was not ____________ to cycling; in fact it was so different that comparison was nonsense.A) complicated B) comprehensive C) comparableD) corresponding17) The uncertainty of war __________ Europe for twenty-one years.A) hung up B) hung over C) hung onD) hung out18) The new high speed train will____________ 25 minutes ___________ the journey time.A) cut…off B) put…off C) take…offD) shave …off19) _________ plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.A) Delicate B) Tender C) WeakD) elegant20) He demanded a ___________ of a previous decision.A) review B) reversal C) reviseD) revivalUnit 101) He remained unchanged in his __________ commitment to his motherland no matter how the situation was. A) irrelevant B) inflexibleC) intensive D) influential2) Goleman believes that the ___________ ability is the key to survival.A) adoptive B) adjustable C) adaptive D) adequate3) The job of data mining has become critical to helping _________ the mountains of data available on the Internet and in very large databases.A) sort through B) go through C) break throughD) get through4) Education should aim to __________ children's mind to its utmost potential.A) exploit B) explore C) stimulateD) cultivate5) Instead of congratulating us upon our success, our professor counseled us to be ________.A) modest B) moderate C) medium D) minimum6) Most of the major West European countries __________ the concept of high speed rail networks.A) appreciated B) embraced C) seizedD) grasped7) To soften the blow, he would not ________ himself to giving brief information about his own health, but he would also mention the things he had heard or the things that had happened.。

小学语文第四册同步练习第一单元

小学语文第四册同步练习（第一单元）找春天》一、看拼音写词语。

tuōxiàjiědònɡxīshuǐmiányītàntóuyáotóu（）（）（）（）（）（）yěhuāduǒcánɡ（）（）二、按课文内容填空。

1、春天来了！我们几个孩子，_______棉袄，________家门，________田野，去_______春天。

春天像个___________________，遮遮掩掩，躲躲藏藏。

我们________地找啊，找啊。

2、小草从地下_______________，那是春天的_________吧？________________一朵两朵，那是春天的________吧？树木_____________嫩芽，那是春天的________吧？_________的小溪______________，那是春天的_________吧？3、春天来了！我们______到了她，我们______到了她，我们______到了她，我们______到了她。

她在柳枝上_________，在风筝尾巴上_________；她在喜鹊、杜鹃__________，在桃花、杏花__________……4、我还发现（）是春天的使者。

小鸟叽叽喳喳，那是春天的（）吧？三、实践活动去寻找春天，感受课文的描写。

2、《古诗两首》一、看拼音写词语。

wèiláizhuīɡǎnfàndiànɡānkūxúshānránshāo（）（）（）（）（）（）ɡuānɡrónɡcàihuāzhùsù（）（）（）二、默写古诗。

1、草_________________________，_________________________。

_________________________，_________________________。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册Units1--8课文翻译

爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事1 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第一次约会。

那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换取我的夹克。

他可不那么聪明，而他的女友波莉也不太精明。

2 但她漂亮而且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。

她拥有合适的家庭背景，足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。

如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半，我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。

3 “光彩照人”，她已经是了。

而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”，让她变得“谈吐优雅”。

4 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后，我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。

我的想法有些怪异。

而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区，我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。

我们呆在车子里，我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。

“我们要谈些什么？”她问道。

5 “逻辑学。

”6 “好酷啊，”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。

7 “逻辑学的原理，”我说道，“即清晰思考的主要原则。

逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实，其中有些还很普遍。

我们先来看看一种叫做…绝对判断‟的逻辑谬误。

”8 “好啊，”她表示同意。

9 “…绝对判断‟是指在证据不足的情况下所作出的推断。

比方说：运动是有益的，所以每个人都应该运动。

”10 她点头表示赞同。

11 我看得出她没弄明白。

“波莉，” 我解释说，“这个推断太过简单化了。

如果你有心脏病或者超级肥胖症什么的，运动就变得有害而不是有益。

所以你应该说，运动对大多数人来说是有益的。

”12 “接下来是…草率结论‟。

这似乎不言自明，对吧？仔细听好了：你不会说法语，罗伯也不会说法语，那么这所学校里好像是没有人会说法语。

”13 “是吗？”波莉吃惊地说。

“没有人吗？”14 “这也是一种逻辑谬误，”我说，“这一结论太草率了，因为能够支持这一结论的例证太少了。

《新视野读写 4》同步词汇练习

《新视野》第四册词汇同步练习Unit 1 Life and Logic1.He’s one of the few people who went through both the ______ training establishments. (U1----A)2.他是通过精英培训的少数人之一A. shrewdB. noticeableC. exclusiveD. elite2.On her wedding day, the bride looked truly ______. (U1----A)A. gloriousB. radiantC. brilliantD. radical3. The hands on my alarm clock are ______, so I can see what time it is in the dark . (U1----A)A. glamorousB. graciousC. luminousD. exotic4. Coffee is the ______ of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money. (U1----A)主要的经济作物A. majorityB. stapleC. spiceD. elite5.Prior knowledge of the old idea may well ______ or inhibit the new one . (U1----A)旧观念的先验知识可能会干扰或抑制新的想法A. deformB. distortC. distractD. distress6.Investigators are ______.（调查人员被难倒了）They don’t know whether this was an accident, a suicide, or a murder. (U1----A)A. stumpedB. scaredC. shockedD. concerned7. Since the beginning of the year, there have been sharp drops in the pound-dollar ______ rate. (U1----A)英镑兑换美元汇率急剧下降A. conversionB. transferC. referenceD. diversion8.This vegetable protects and keeps the outer skin layer and results preventing ______ aging.(U1----A)A. priorB. previousC. prematureD. premium9. Yet far from ______ in fear, the opposition has responded to the confessions with renewed outrage and calls for more protests.(U1----A)然而，反对派不顾一切的担心，反对派对这种供词做出了反应，反复愤慨并呼吁进行更多的活动A. clashingB. crashingC. crushingD. crumbling10. She was very handsome, but so proud and vain that she could not endure that anyone should ______ her in beauty (U1----A)A. superviseB. sufficeC. suppressD. surpass11. Frequent______ of 大量体育赛事频频披露腐败大大英雄连裁判的公众形象corruption in major sports events greatly affect the referee’s public image. (U1----A)A. contemptB. disclosuresC. contactsD. exhibitions12.I thank you for the rich diversity of debates, ideas, experiences and practical, often ______ solutions.(U1----A)A. indifferentB. doggedC. radiantD. ingenious13. It was impossible to ______ the extent of his links with the Mafia. (U1----A)A. perceiveB. discardC. discernD. disclose14.The accused has the right to ______ a higher court and the right of petition .(U1----A)A. appeal ofB. appeal toC. appeal forD. appeal on15. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ______. (U1----A)A. trivialB. rareC. obscureD. glaring16. He is the only person who can ______ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.(U1----B)A. testifyB. chargeC. accuseD. rectify17. As one of the youngest professors in the university, Mr Brown is certainly on the ______ of a brilliant career . (U1----B)A. porchB. edgeC. courseD. threshold18.It is very difficult to make such a conclusion without ______ research. (U1----B)A. theoreticalB. empiricalC. objectiveD. subjective19. Although they knew that they would lose money, they decided to have fun at the casino and ______. (U1----B)A. made a pactB. played the oddsC. made a millionD. made a difference20.In my own research, I have been able to ______ the common notion that the Chinese invented gunpowder but only used it for fireworks.(U1----B)A. refuseB. refuteC. rejectD. retreatUnit 2 Secrets to beauty1. His ______ behavior really got on my nerves. (U2—A)A. dominantB. arrogantC. elegantD. pleasant2.The evidence he gave the police was ______ to prove his innocence, so he was taken captive. (U2—A)A. sufficientB. proficientC. deficientD. diligent3.Her ______ with mah-jong began three months ago, which sadly resulted in her neglect of her family. (U2—A)A. obligationB. professionC. obsessionD. consumption4. Anyone who doesn’t act in ______ with the laws will be punished. (U2—A)A. conformityB. collisionC. cooperationD. correspondence5.If you ______ it long enough you can find the answer to that problem. (U2—A)A. proceed toB. stick toC. put up withD. stand for6.While teenagers are most likely to ______ unhealthy things online, adults are not immune to them, especially when they have no compass in life. (U2—A)A. be aware ofB. become eager forC. become obsessed withD. be acquainted with7.I trust the Chinese government will ______ its pledge (about pollution levels), because if not itwill be very embarrassing for them. (U2—A)A. get away withB. end withC. embark onD. live up to8.You would take things as they came. All you had to do was think a little harder and ______ a new solution. (U2—A)A. put up withB. bring upC. set upD. come up with9.They humiliated the young man ______ pressuring his father into telling them something that would damage me, whether it was true or not. (U2—A)A. in terms ofB. in line withC. in hopes ofD. in view of10. Let me ______ two of many reasons for this concern. (U2—B)A. undertakeB. undermineC. underestimateD. underscore11. She suffered through two divorces and finally found peace through yoga and ______ . (U2—B)A. medicationB. meditationC. mentalityD. melody12. Two trains ______ head-on in Ohio early this morning. (U2—B)A. trappedB. collapsedC. collidedD. overlapped13.The athletes’ determination and perseverance ______ the spirit of the nation. (U2—B)A. embraceB. exemplifyC. embodyD. endanger14. The antagonisms (对抗，对立) between the two empires and systems were ______. (U2—B)A. memorialB. mysteriousC. moralD. mortal15. Watching TV too much and being obsessed with mobile phone would ______ your brain. (U2—B)A. degenerateB. detectC. determineD. deduce16. Income inequality is ______ in developed countries, and there is no obvious answer why. (U2—B)A. on the cornerB. on the riseC. on the averageD. on the ground17. Members of the service staff shall be ______ dues and taxes on the wages which they receive for their services. (U2—B)A. exempt fromB. immune toC. free fromD. relevant to18. The Arab-Israeli conflict, Obama added, “should no longer be used to ______ the people of Arab nations ______ other problems.” (U2—B)A. mingle...withB. drive...toC. distract...fromD. trade...for19. I didn’t ______ his action, but he explained his reason and then I saw the light. (U2—B)A. agree withB. approve ofC. stick toD. watch for20. Governments no longer have any regard for the people that they are supposed to protect and ______ . (U2—B)A. huddle togetherB. be accountable toC. plead withD. catch up withUnit 3 Being entrepreneurial1. We are carrying out reform in a vast, poor country, and there is no ______ for this anywhere in theworld.(U3----A)A. presidentB. precedentC. processD. precision2.It finally hit her that someone was using a time machine, to go back in time, and ______ someone who was already dead.(U3----A)A. reviveB. surviveC. revolveD. relieve3. This paper proposes a thought to ______ a dynamic web site based on ASP technology.(U3----A)A. administrateB. allocateC. assimilateD. alleviate4. Chatty colleagues not only ______ their own schedules, but also stop you from completing your task on time.（U3----A）A. disruptB. abruptC. corruptD. erupt5. They talked like this for a few minutes, while the other occupants of the room began to ______ to their various tasks. (U3----A).A. distributeB. disperseC. disputeD. distinguish6. In the assignment of various sorts of tough work, none of them felt as if they were being ______.(U3----A)A. picked upB. picked outC. picked offD. picked on7. The advice they gave their superior ______ this: in order to work more efficiently he should take care of his own health.(U3----A)A . boiled down to B. got down to C. ran down to D. went down with8. In order to consolidate the new-born political power, first of all, the governor should gradually weaken the feudal separatist forces and strengthen the ______ of power.(U3----A)A. centralizationB. decentralizationC. centerD. concentration9.Chinese embroidery(刺绣) is an ______ craft, famous for its long history, and is internationally loved. (U3----A)A. fragrantB. requisiteC. fragileD. exquisite10. With the ______ of time, the factors having negative impact on the dam are of obvious time-varying characteristics. (U3----A)A. elapseB. eclipseC. clipD. clap11. From seeing a doctor leaving the scene of the severe accident, you may ______that someone has been badly injured.（U3----A）A. deductB. deduceC. reduceD. conduct12. Our findings have yet to be publish ed, so I can’t tell you much here, but we think we’re _____ something.A. upB. withC. atD. onto13. You ‘ll never mend your car like that and let me ______ it.A. have a stab atB. make a fuss onC. do a favorD. get stuck in14. From the start of the season, customers have been ______ by the businessmen . Didn't they know that this is a very bad marketing strategy? (U3----B)A. boundedB. houndedC. foundedD. wounded15. Soon he adapted himself to the new country and invariably his roots have ______ the new land firmly. (U3----B)A. used toB. become embedded inC. gotten accustomed toD. been sunk in16. As a naughty child, he used to ______ my sister into crying by telling her that a tiger was coming. (U3----B)A. designateB. assimilateC. intimidateD. stimulate17. The servant hung down his head in front of the ______ look of his master, and remained motionless, without making any answer. (U3----B)A. imperialB. imperiousC. imperativeD. impromptu18. Like his ______ , Robert might have had the innate ability to foresee the unknown future. (U3----B)A. predecessorB. forerunnerC. foreseerD. foreperson19. Compared to voter participation rates of citizens in other democracies, participation in American elections is low; slightly more than 50 percent of those _____ to particip ate in national presidential elections. (U3----B)A. feasibleB. availableC. eligibleD. accessible20.The new standards ______ that prosecutors cannot use evidence collected from forced confessions, torture or violence. (U3----B)A. manipulateB. stipulateC. nominateD. dedicateUnit 4 Nature : To warship or to conquer1. He set a ______ example to all of us. (U4----A)A. definitiveB. infinitiveC. indefiniteD. definite2. The mouse had a quick wit and was able to ______ his way out of danger . (U4----A)A. elbowB. maneuverC. fightD. struggle3. It looks like this boxing match is going to be a ______. (U4----A)A. cutoffB. kickoffC. takeoffD. standoff4. The pay that the soldiers received was ______. (U4----A)A. negligibleB. intelligibleC. credibleD. compatible5. No other organization was able to or willing to ______ the job. (U4----A)A. take onB. take inC. take toD. take off6. The civil rights movement fought against practices that ______ blacks and whites. (U4----A)A. segregateB. aggravateC. aggregateD. separate7.At this age your baby can’t ______ one person from another. (U4----A)A. differB. differentiateC. insulateD. isolate8. Though she is over 60 years old, she still chooses work _____ retirement. (U4----A)A. atB. onC. overD. upon9. Your ideals and expectations of higher education may be quite ______ with reality. (U4----A)A. incompatibleB. intelligibleC. negligibleD. visible10. They do not see the significance of their mother tongue and Chinese culture does not _____ them. (U4----A)A. put up withB. run againstC. call uponD. strike a chord with11. Place a plate over the cake tin and ______ it. (U1----B)A. avertB. invertC. divertD. convert12. He tried to remain emotionally ______ from the prisoners, but failed. (U1----B)A. attachedB. detachedC. sensitiveD. indifferent13. Fantasies cannot harm you, no matter how ______ or far out they are. (U1----B)A. bizarreB. briskC. bleakD. brutal14. We ______ violence against civilians. (U1----B)A. exploreB. deploreC. exposeD. dispose15. I’ve personally never ______ to the view that either sex is superior to the other. (U1----B)A. subscribedB. describedC. prescribedD. ascribed16. The burglar thought old people are easy______.(U4----B)A. attackB. preyC. cheatD. pray17. His second wife, Alice, was determined to ______ him from his two sons. (U4----B)A. alienateB. refrainC. preventD. alleviate18. Consumption of alcohol ______ your ability to drive a car. (U4----B)A. empowerB. impartC. impairD. impose19. Who presides ______ the meeting has not been decided. (U4----B)A. inB. overC. ofD. about20. She kept trying to ______ a little fun into their relationship. (U4----B)A. rejectB. objectC. injectD. projectUnit 5 Why culture counts1. Don’t worry because it was an accident and no blame is attached ______either of you. (U5----A)A. toB. ofC. inD. on2. She is the ______head of our college—the real work is done by the vice dean. (U5----A)A. formalB. optionalC. nominalD. literal3. At the meeting, the manager wanted to get to the ______ and deal with the issue. (U5----A)A. pointB. crustC. exteriorD. gulf4. There is nothing nasty in her tone. _______, she might have simply been a little impatient that day. (U5----A)A. For nothingB. If anythingC. Of somethingD. For anything5. It’s clear that politicians are often______ in with their own interests. (U5----A)A. pledgedB. hedgedC. forgedD. edged6. Many people were______ of the vote count. (U5---A)A. suspiciousB. conspicuousC. maliciousD. courteous7. We should settle the dispute through negotiations without resorting to legal_______. (U5----A)A. succeedingB. exceedingC. precedingD. proceeding8. They are at a ______meeting where important personnel matters are discussed. (U5----A)A. presidentialB. confidentialC. influentialD. residential9. Trembling hands and legs may ______feelings of fear or nervousness. (U5----A)A. denoteB. devoteC. decodeD. define10. This is now the sixth ______ weekend that I’ve spent working hard, and I’m fed up with it. (U5----A)A. distinctiveB. deductiveC. executiveD. consecutive11. The ______of these two companies would create the world’s biggest accounting firm. (U5----B)A. chargerB. mergerC. dangerD. exchanger12. The mayor has remained ______ about plans to reduce the budget deficit. (U5----B)A. numbB. untouchedC. muteD. malicious13. Future office buildings will be ______ into apartment. (U5----B)A. convertibleB. intelligibleC. incompatibleD. negligible14. They are trying to ______our attention to something else. (U5----B)A. revertB. convertC. divertD. invert15.The oil which is ______ from olives can be used for cooking. (U5----B)A. extendedB. extractedC. exemptedD. expended16. I don’t want anyone to think that we have ______ him out unfairly. (U5----B)A. shutB. reachedC. sealedD. singled17. The supervisor put her ______eight babies, which kept her so busy in the morning that she had no time to eat. (U5----B)A. in charge ofB. in case ofC. in face ofD. in favor of18. The new law authorizes the police to ______anyone suspected of being in the country. (U5----B)A. entertainB. attainC. detainD. maintain19. He ______ into my office while I was having a meeting. (U5----B)A. ranB. plungedC. chargedD. incorporated20. He is the only one in my office who knows how to______ code for computer programs. (U5----B)A. complimentB. complementC. competeD. compileUnit6 Gender equality1. These people are willing to ______, walk the dog, go grocery shopping or take the kids off your hands for an hour or two at least once a month. (U6-A)A. set outB. take overC. run errandsD. participate in2. Governments are more empowered than ever before to _______ how banks make their lending decisions. (U6-A)A. boil down toB. have a say onC. keep an open mindD. refer to3．The Prime Minister ______ the aims of his government in his memorandum .(U6-A)A. set inB. set outC. set forthD. set up4. The consequence of discrimination is that people who have been discriminated will lose a(n)______ opportunity.(U6-A)A. greatB. idealC. missedD. equal5. In this situation, we need logical ______ to understand the relations among different elementsused in the programming process.(U6-A)A. conclusionB. hintC. deductionD. summary6.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democraticprocessthat encourages everyone to have a ______. (U6-A)A.wayB. pointC. sayD. vision7. When food supplies were cut off that winter, the sick and wounded soldiers managed to ______onwild herbs. (U6-A)A. scrape upB. scrape byC. live thoughD. go through8.______ reasoning works from the more general to the more specific. Sometimes this is informally called a "top-down" approach. (U6-A)A. EffectiveB. InventiveC. CreativeD. Deductive9. A new house of any size was now almost invariably _______.(U6-A)A. verticalB. systematicalC. symmetricalD. reciprocal10. This new machine will _______us from the hard work..A. liberateB. alleviateC. emancipateD. release11. The inhabitants of the island ______ their drinking water ______ underground sources. (U6-A)A.picked----upB. pulled ---outC. drew---fromD. extracted ---from12. Most of the civilians_______ by the war will be unable to return to their homes. (U6-B)A．displaced B. replaced C. discharged D. displayed13. Our newspapers try to cater ______ all opinions.(U6-A)A. toB. forC. withD. up14. He could ______ forget about the experience ______ he could forget his own name.(U6-A)A.no rather--- thanB. no more ---thanC .not more --- than D. not rather ---than15. There were times ______ he thought his career might be over after he suffered a knee injury last December. (U6-B)A.thatB. whatC. howD. when16. When the workers held demonstrations last week, one department manager was ______from hisoffice by an angry crowd. (U6-B)A. projectedB. ejectedC. rejectedD. objected17. His parents never force him to do anything ______ his will. (U6-B)A. toB. overC. againstD. with18. More people than ever before are ______ the city council this year. (U6-B)A. running toB. running forC. running afterD. running with19.Trump has repeatedly called for the ______ of NSA (National Security Agency)leaker Edward Snowden. (U6-B)A. executionB. segregationC. mediationD. discrimination20. They were charged with plotting the ______ of the state. (U6-B)A. detentionB. pilgrimC. overthrowD. throneUnit 7 Energy and food crises1. Two hundred years ago, the world experienced an energy_______ that launched the Industrial Age.( U7-A)A. changeB. growthC. riseD. revolution2. Ever since then, with the rapid increase of population ________, the industrialized world’s thirst for energy has more than tripled. ( U7-A)A. densityB. widthC. strengthD. breadth3. Part of my happiness is ________ from my ability to help others. ( U7-A)A. caughtB. arrivedC. reachedD. derived4. We should do everything possible to combat fake drugs because they ________ a risk to consumers. ( U7-A)A. imposeB. poseC. composeD. dispose5. The fate of this project _______ on the decision the council. ( U7-A)A. looksB. dwellsC. hinges C. reflects6. All reservoirs will eventually fill ________ with mud and require very expensive excavation to clear them up to become useful again. ( U7-A)A. outB. upC. onD. through7. Hydroelectric power is considered to be environmentally friendly because it a source of clean and _______ energy. ( U7-A)A. reusableB. recycledC. regainedD. renewable8. Making solar energy work ________ a large scale, however, is much easier said than done. ( U7-A)A. onB. atC. inD. for9. His illness _______ him with no choice but to retire at an earlier age. ( U7-A)A. offeredB. gaveC. leftD. brought10. Many species are still going ________ because humans are destroyed and disrupting their habitats. ( U7-A)A. extinctB. distinctC. instinctD. exotic11. The new president will be _________ on January 20th. ( U7-A)A. begunB. embarkedC. establishedD. inaugurated12. Autumn is _______ us and the trees are turning gold. ( U7-A)A. uponB. closeC. toD. toward13. The community decided to take ______ action to cope with problems such as school inadequacies. ( U7-A)A. sameB. unifiedC. identicalD. equal14. Of all the qualities, character is considered to be what makes one man ________ more prominently than another. ( U7-B)A. stand forB. stand upC. stand outD. stand by15. When she heard him say he was going to _______the contract, she disagreed, saying that it wasn’t easy to find a job and unless he had something else in mind. ( U7-B)A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn offD. turn back16. People in this region are starved _______ drinking water.A. ofB. forC. inD. with17. There is a growing _________ about what needs to be done to protect personal information.A. ideaB. remarkC. conclusionD. consensus18. All these facts _________ the need for better understanding the urban ecosystems.A. count onB. account forC. account onD. count for19. Tu Youyou is the first scientist to have been ________ the Nobel Prize.A. rewardedB. receivedC. awardedD. gained20. You will become more positive if you stop focusing on the _______ side of life.A. darkB. desirableC. rosyD. brightUnit 8 Passion guides life choices1. The advantage of this approach is you only ______ the expense of obtaining the value when and if you need it. (U1----A)A. occurB. incurC. murmurD. fur2. However, with some ______ changing, you can have a project that combines the best of both plans and achieves greater results. (U1----A)A. juicyB. jealousC. judiciousD. joyous3. This rapid economic progress was combined with big social advances in literacy and life _____. (U1----A)A. expectantB. expectationC. expectancyD. anticipation4. The economist behind this year’s repo rt is used to hearing people marvel ______ how much kids cost. (U1----A)A. atB. inC. toD. on5. Many restaurants ______ beautiful pictures of their dishes to attract customers. (U1----A)A. put onB. put outC. put asideD. put away6. The only way to have the new law stopped is to ______ all the members of Parliament and persuade them to vote against it. (U1----A)A. lay seige toB. lay offC. lay claim toD. lay back7. By design, the university wants to be a(n) ______ institution, so you’re required to live on campus, which means that you’re not living in the city.(U1----A)A. encloseB. enclosingC. enclosedD. enclosure8. The harsh truth is that if you build a website for everyone, it will ______ no one.(U1----A)A. appeal toB. appeal forC. apply toD. apply for9. The party has threatened to ______ the snap election(临时选举) because it believes it will not be democratic. (U1----A)A. boycottB. stipulateC. displaceD. extract10. Every student is expected to turn in an individual _______ on the project. (U1----A)A. respectiveB. retrospectiveC. perspectiveD. prospective11. The media say, his next appearance before the US public will be to welcome his ______, whose election has been called a “moment of hope and pride” for the country. (U1----A)A. successB. successiveC. succeedingD. successor12.So far US authorities have______ the bodies of one soldier and four civilians. (U1----B)A. releasedB. retrievedC. relievedD. grieved13. The policeman’s action was _______ in the newspapers . (U1----B)A. declaredB. disclosedC. denouncedD. announced14. ______ the basic concept of the contract, it shall be possible to make a legally valid contract fulfilled.(U1----B)A. In the process ofB. In contrast withC. In comparison withD. In adherence to15. These fingers movements ______ large regions o f the brain involved in thinking, memory, and language. (U1----B)A. motivateB. activateC. irritateD. evacuate16._______, here's another study tip based on research evidence about how thebrain learns by association. (U1----B)A. OccasionallyB. AccidentallyC. CoincidentallyD. Incidentally17.The semi-final will be a chance for the losing team to get their ______ on thewinning team for their earlier defeat. (U1----A)A. agonyB. angerC. furyD. revenge18. We are – and we must remain ______ every hint that the virus may be changing its behaviour. (U1----A)A. alert toB. alert aboutC. alert onD. alert with19. The men were trying to ______ weapons left when the army abandoned the island.(U1----B)A. receiveB. retrieveC. relieveD. release20. He was ______ because he felt that he had been punished unfairly. (U1----B)A. innocentB. ignorantC. indignantD. indifferentKeyUnit 11-5 :DBCBB 6-10 : AACDD 11-15:B D CB C 16-20:ADBBBUnit 21-5: BCCAB 6—10:CDDCD 11-15: BCCDA 16—20:BACBBUnit 31—5: BAAAB 6—10: DAADA 11—15: BDABB 16—20: CBACB Unit 41-5 A B DAA 6-10 ABCAD 11-15 BBAB D 16-20 BACBC Unit 51-5 ACABB 6-10 ADBAD 11-15 BCACB 16-20 DACCDUnit 61--5 CBCDC 6--10 CBDCC 11--15 DAABD 16--20 BCBACUnit 71—5: DADBC 6—10: BDACA 11—15: DABCB 16—20: ADBCA Unit 81-5 BCCAB 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 DBCDB 16-20 DDABC。

新视野大学英语第四册读写教程-词汇练习+答案+补充

Unit 11) This disease is caused by a tiny worm which can _______ the skin of a human being and cause a potentially serious illness.A) transmit B) plunge C) penetrate D)filter2) The prime minister has made it clear that no _________ will be made to the strikers.A) sessions B) recessions C) concessions D) conferences3) The noise was so loud that it was a _________ to the neighbors.A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety4) It's only by _____ luck that I can remain in the company when so many employees have to be dismissed.A) perfect B) total C) sheer D) thorough5) He is ______ on all kinds of wine - beer, whisky, and so forth.A) willing B) ready C) eager D) keen6) The government would not dare to ________ taxes on such needed foods as bread or milk.A) put B) impose C) force D) emphasize7) Oh, the steak I had last night was so ________! It was delicious.A) mild B) slight C) light D) tender8) While they did not __________ any good results, they were still trying their best.A) count in B) count on C) count up D) count out9) They did not ________ to the enemy and determined to go on fighting.A) yield B) apply C) resort D) appeal10) I said I might be late for dinner but he made such a _____ that I thought I'd better arrive on time.A) confusion B) initiative C) fuss D) bark11) I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece of chocolate.A) intention B) appeal C) temptation D) charm12) I refused to tip the ______ , who left with an angry expression.A) porter B) employee C) servant D) assistant13) Divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often _________ by money problems.A) associated B) connected C) assisted D)accompanied14) You take everything too _______! Relax and enjoy yourself.A) carefully B) gravely C) seriously D) critically15) You look thoroughly _______. Why don't you take a week's holiday?A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off16) Would it be more ______ in the long run to buy a second-hand television rather than torent one?A) sensible B) sensitive C) sentimental D) sensational17) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.A) instinct B) influence C) sympathy D) obligation18) She no longer believed in him for his _______ promises all these years.A) vacant B) empty C) bare D) hollow19) They all believed that internal peace and stability cannot be _______ by force.A) protected B) guaranteed C) preserved D) ensured20) It must've taken a lot of courage for an adult to be _______ to such shame and stress.A) subjected B) attached C) related D)resistedUnit 21)If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A)spot B) spill C) spark D) spray2) After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there was not enough wine that evening.A)broke off B) broke away C) broke up D)broke through3) House purchase is the biggest decision that most people make and the easiest one to ____for various reasons. A) postpone B) conduct C) replaceD) last4) Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A)entertainment B) judgment C) relief D)relaxation5) The political weakness of these countries _________their economic weakness.A)compromised with B) competed with C) communicated to D)corresponded to6) A series of tragic _______ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face up to his life.A)accidents B) incidents C) events D)occurrences7) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside and white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or ______ like Chinese.A)direct B) accustom C) adjust D) behave8) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ against the moral valuesthat had been the pride of the past generations.A)revolt B) rebel C) chaos D) challenge9) I promised to_________ the others at 5 a.m.A)rouse B) stimulate C) motivate D) prompt10) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.A)murdered B) convicted C) executed D)punished11) This swimming costume is made of ______ material.A)elastic B) clumsy C) coarse D)delicious12) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ________ down a car and a taxi last night.A)collapse B) conflict C) collision D) crush13) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______A)for long B) before long C) ever since D)for good14) The citizens in the neighborhood all___ for the local government's decision to closethe small paint factory. A) claimed B) cracked C) clapped D)crashed15) The government attempts to put down the______ of the president's sex scandal.A)news B) rumor C) saying D)proverb16) The fact that we underestimated our ______ led to our bitter defeat.A)opponent B) candidate C) colleague D) advocate17) The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful hands anda face like a film-star's. A) greedy B) controversial C) competitiveD) jealous18) The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalists working for the Washington Post.A)shame B) conviction C) rumor D) scandal19) Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.A)bold B) fierce C) wild D) harmful20) 5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.A)rally B) conjunction C) episode D)riotUnit 31) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ______ materials, as well as by the cost of production.A) primitive B) rough C) original D) raw2) In the countryside there are no ________ and no free medical care for the aged.A) wages B) pensions C) profits D) rewards3) You are legally _________ take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased.A) entitled to B) involved in C) associated withD)assigned to4) The headmaster has_______ views about what his pupils should wear.A) noble B) flexible C) liberal D) liable5) She made a _______of $200 to the Children's Hospital.A) publication B) donation C) acquisition D) quotation6) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it's like being in a car without ________.A) brakes B) controls C) gears D) signals7) Environmental protection is _________ national and local economic development.A) related to B) involved in C) included inD)subjected to8) She made a _____ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.A) currency B) proposal C) bid D) purchase9) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _____ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.A) alert B) aware C) cautious D) nervous10) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ________ serious flooding.A) facing with B) faced with C) subjecting with D) subjected with11) It was _______ to the media that the president had resolved to fight.A) leaked B) loosened C) relieved D) issued12) How do you _______your long absence from classes without asking for leave?A) account for B) count on C) account of D) countfor13) They were ___ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectively.A) convicted B) convinced C) sentenced D) condemned14) Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boom C) sustain D) thrive15) I decided to keep a low ______, after all I was a guest.A) profile B) position C) attitude D) mood16) If you throw away your credit card _______ and someone else gets it, they can use the number to buy things in your name.A) cheque B) ticket C) receipt D) label17) I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a ____ of papers.A) stock B) stack C) piece D) sequence18) A small ______ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.A) assembled B) dominated C) monitored D) chartered19) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the area that is ____ populated.A) densely B) vastly C) enormously D) largely20) In the ______ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.A) settlement B) operation C) realm D) scope Unit 41) The prisoner remained _________ throughout his trial.A) clumsy B) deaf C)dumb D) still2) The Olympic Games began with a _______ of all the competing nations.A) exhibition B) display C) parade D) show3) The editor ______the manuscript to half of its original length.A) condensed B) condemned C) concealed D) concentrated4) Bombing, which was _______ in the city center, has destroyed most of the major buildings.A) integral B) intentional C) intensive D) intense5) His ________need to be loved springs from a deep sense of insecurity.A) crucial B) terminal C) intensive D) desperate6) The child finished the dessert and then _______ the plate.A) scratch B) clicked C)licked D) scraped7) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged into the worst ______ since the Great Depression of the 1930's.A) reservation B) recreation C) reversion D)recession8) Be careful with the cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrape C)tear D)scratch9) They have all ______ significant amounts of time and energy in this project.A) invested B) involved C) invented D) integrated10) My job could be at ________ if I make an error of judgment.A) danger B) stake C) loss D) threat11) Studies showed that June is the _____ month for suicides and for admitting patients to mental hospitals.A) high B) peak C) common D) rush12) He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) application C) disposition D) disposal13) The government's _________ is made up chiefly of the money people pay in taxes.A) efficiency B) privilege C) revenue D) validity14) He ______ in working twelve hours a day in his laboratory in spite of his rapidly declining health.A) persisted B) insisted C) resisted D) assisted15) We must not _______ behind other nations in our efforts to help those people made homeless by the great floods. A) decline B) delay C) lack D) lag16) Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A) transmitting B) submitting C) transforming D)switching17) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to a greater number of people.A) yet B) hence C) still D) nevertheless18) Decrease the _______ of medicine as you feel better.A) therapy B) prescription C) injection D) dose19) He was a war________ in Europe during the Second World War.A) resident B) correspondent C) ambassador D) applicant20) _________ rubbers are widely used as a substitute for natural rubber.A) Practical B) Compound C) Raw D) Synthetic Unit 51) He made great efforts to _______ her violent temper after she became his wife.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame2) There is a strong possibility that the fire was started on _________.A) choice B) purpose C) intention D) design3) Carefully _______, clear speech can now be understood by computers with only a 4-5 percent error rate.A) passed B) talked C) dictated D) declared4) This film is about a young man of________ origin, who wants to marry the beautiful daughter of a rich banker.A) humble B) harsh C) wicked D) wrecked5) By the time he reached the shelter of the station he was soaked ________.A) wet B) to the skin C) on the skin D) over6) The old woman almost _______ to death in the thick fumes.A) blocked B) provoked C) choked D) stroked7) Soldiers who die for their country are said to have made the __________ sacrifice.A) supreme B) superficial C) supplementary D) superior8) __________ has prevailed and the guilty man has been punished by law.A) Judgment B)Jury C) JusticeD)Justification9) He will first give you a summary of the situation and then discuss it at________.A) detail B) extent C) degree D) length10) Nothing seems to be sure for certain about the prediction of earthquakes __________.A) for a long time B) for the first time C) for the time being D) from time to time11) Immediately, she felt the floor ____ as the children started to beat drums in the small room.A) shiver B) shake C) vibrate D) tremble12) _______ vegetables are believed to be healthful and environmentally friendly.A) Superb B) Organic C) Vigorous D) Rotten13) She felt their relationship had lost its initial excitement and had become __________.A) static B) stained C) stable D) stale14) They were of the generation that had gone through the Great ______ and a world war.A) Boom B) Nightmare C) Depression D) Disadvantage15) They ______ no flaws in their plan because some VIPs will be present in the meeting.A) resist B) sustain C) undergo D)tolerate16) Employers therefore ________ to the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, in order to compete in world markets.A) resorted B) appealed C) proceeded D)inclined17) The _____ listened carefully to the evidence and concluded that the man was guilty.A) panel B) jury C) court D) legislation18) It is generally acknowledged that engineering science is an extremely ______ and theoretical science.A) abstract B) practical C) concrete D)superficial19) She ____________ in delight upon hearing the good news.A) grasped B) gripped C) claimed D)exclaimed20) This beef is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.A) chew B) bite C) eat D) swallow Unit 61) The boss always encourages his employees to go all out for a ___________business.A) preliminary B) prosperous C) primitive D) punctual2) The badly wounded take __________ for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.A) privilege B) precision C) priority D) protein3) He had little idea as to how far they had come and had ________ how many times they had fallen.A) lost count of B) lost account of C) lost desire of D) lost deposit of4) Change is a word that can bring either fear or excitement. It is human nature to ______ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.A) intend B) incline C) subject D) oppose5) This virus can _______ antivirus and firewall software, so that victims have to reinstall the software in order to prevent future infections.A) disable B) digest C) disguise D) dispose6) We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details. What's the ______of fifty pounds in dollars?A) episode B) equivalent C) evolution D) estate7) One striking side effect of iron supplements is that they may produce a feeling of wanting to _______and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw out B) throw off C) throw up D) throw away8) It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can _______his teacher's speech perfectly.A) intimate B) investigate C) internalize D) imitate9) Consequently, the brains of people who exercise may be better equipped to ______mental challenges.A) trim B) twist C) torture D) tackle10) Do you mean there will be less ______when civil servants' salaries increase, say, several times?A) battery B) burden C) bribery D) barrier11) She racked her brains, staring unseeingly into the glowing fire and trying to ______a solution for the problem. A) hit at B) hit off C) hit upon D) hit up 12) Despite earnest public awareness to address the need for organ______, there appears to be little prospect of increasing supplies to meet current shortages satisfactorily.A) donation B) defect C) density D) destruction13) He claimed that the way he'd been treated was a _______of his civil rights.A) victim B) violence C) variation D)violation14) I'm afraid his right arm will have to be taped to a board to ______a needle so that fluid may drop in.A) sanction B) secure C) substitute D) sweat15) Few of his ministers are saying, even_______, that they expect him to lose the next election.A) in practice B) in theory C) in effect D) in private16) If you lose consciousness, even for a second, you have suffered brain damage and must ______from further competition.A) withstand B) wax C) withdraw D) wreck17) The shop assistant said they could give me a big _______if I bought three at once.A) distribution B) division C) diversity D) discount18) If you can help him with the passage of a business deal, you can get a _______of about ten thousand Yuan.A) commission B) compound C) commitment D) consumption19) He _______making a false statement prior to entering the US, which carries a sentence of up to five years in jail.A) is starved of B) is accused of C) is charged of D) is spoken of20) Demands for change will continue, but it is difficult to imagine _______progress being made in the immediate future.A) successive B) sufficient C) surplus D) substantialUnit 71) Now that house prices have fallen, the _________ related to the prices no longer seems so attractive.A) account B) count C) discount D) donation2) The difference of attitudes from the schoolboys lies in the ________ between the home environment of the Asian and English children.A) adjustment B) variation C) variety D) modification3) With various dreams in mind, many well-trained professionals steadily ________ to the United States in search of a good life.A) migrated B) accelerated C) illustrated D) integrated4) This expert will ___________ his remarks to e-business this time.A) concern B) concentrate C) condemn D) confine5) Ever since the discovery of AIDS there has been a growing concern about our ability to ______________ it successfully.A) convey B) consult C) confront D) conduct6) We were equally annoyed that all of what we heard was so _____________, and based on sucha shallow understanding of today's true environmental problems.A) superb B) superficial C) superior D) supreme7) Most people ________ the lack of success is the result of his carelessness.A) assume B) arouse C) accuse D) assess8) None of these could be regarded as solutions in themselves, but ___________ other measures outlined in the new deal, they can make a substantial improvement.A) in respect to B) in relation to C) in connection with D) in combination with9) Hoping that he might be able to _____________ the problem, I asked Mario to look at the engine.A) in the light of B) shed some light on C) have an impact on D) in view of10) Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a __________ change in her attitude.A) distinctive B) diplomatic C) distinct D) disgusting11) It is said that everybody living in this valley ________ from those two families and their people.A) decreases B) departs C) declines D) descends12) In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more ________ days the choices made the difference between life or death.A) primary B) primitive C) prime D)principle13) The opposition parties will always ________ government problems to their own advantage.A) explore B) exploit C) exhaust D) exhibit14) I'm afraid you can't see him today because he was sent on an important ________ just an hour ago.A) mission B) marine C) missile D) memorial15) If the project is a success, similar constructions may _________ elsewhere in the country.A) take up B) make up C) spring up D) come up16) Roommate contracts give the residential adviser the right to ________ and urge the students to observe the terms they've agreed to follow.A) supervise B) cultivate C) perform D) instruct17) The foreigner is so _________ by the Summer Palace that he's bound to visit it at least once a year although he has visited it dozens of times.A) frustrated B) fantastic C) fascinated D) crazy18) If the restaurant in ________ adds a service charge, then there would be fewer customers.A) issue B) problem C) concern D) question19) The ________ in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.A) implication B) reference C) inference D)illustration20) As a minister, judge and professor, I feel I am in _________ to speak about the history of marriage, its importance in society, and the duties of the married couple to each other and the wider community.A) in a good position B) in a good condition C) in a long run D) in the long termUnit 81)There is now a trend away from an ______________ academic curriculum towards teaching more practical subjects in schools.A) excessively B) exclusively C) extensively D) exceedingly2) Allen and Marian passed the beast ________, keeping as far as possible, with their swords ready in hand.A) casually B) creatively C) crucially D)cautiously3) He ________ his holiday to attend a business meeting.A) broke up B) broke off C) broke down D) broke through4) We are very grateful to all people who ____________ their money.A) have given out B) have given up C) have given of D) have given back5) The surprise and shock _____ on Owen’s face were so real that even I wo uld have thought them genuine.A) registered B) recorded C) registering D) recording6) Three police officers ____________ the intense heat and smoke from the fire and saved the children.A) beat down B) beat up C) beat out D) beat back7) The annual dinner is a chance to _________ acquaintance with old friends.A) regain B) refresh C) recover D) renew8) The enormous importance people _____________ these issues seems to have eventually encouraged the committee to address them in a more practical way.A) attached to B) attaching to C) attach to D) have attached to9) When the post finally fell _________, they offered it to Frank.A) empty B) vacant C) bare D) hollow10) The people should be offered relaxation ______ and stress management, and advice on dietand exercise. A) remedy B) treatment C) therapy D) method11) The list of _________ included 500g of sugar and 200ml of cream.A) ingredients B) elements C) materials D) compounds12) In the event of the horse _____________, perhaps by a strange noise or object, the muscles around the mouth will be contracted, resulting in tightened lips.A) to be stimulated B) being stimulated C) stimulating D) stimulated13) The hastily arranged visit has been _________ by growing concern in Russia over the state of economic ties between the two countries.A) prompted B) persuaded C) imposed D) reinforced14) Exposure to the sun can ____________ the ageing process.A) access B) increase C) exceed D) accelerate15) The students complained that they were _________ access to the computers.A) refused B) declined C) denied D) rejected16) They are likely to do so only if the ___________ benefits exceed the expected costs.A) interpreted B) interpreting C) perceived D) perceiving17) These results _____________ convincingly that our publicity campaign is working.A) demonstrate B) determine C) illustrate D) symbolize18) Wool has a ______________ to shrink if it gets wet.A) trend B) tendency C) feature D) factor19) The students burned the midnight oil because the final examination was close _________.A) at their elbow B) at will C) at length D) at hand20) We can have the dress _________ to fit you.A) changed B) varied C) altered D) modified Unit 91)Robots are commonly used in factories to ______________ machines such as cars.A) assemble B) resemble C) gather D) organize2) The company has worked out an __________ management training scheme for graduates.A) subtle B) elaborate C) careful D) cautious3) A business needs __________ and balanced growth, stable exchange rates, steady and competitive interest rates and low inflation. A) sustained B) supported C) retained D) attained4) It was very ______ of you to tell her about your pay raise when she has been unemployedsince last year. A) sensitive B) correct C) incorrectD) insensitive5) The lawyer _____________ that her client had never been near the scene of the crime.A) condemned B) condensed C) contended D) consented6) Often an _____________ helps you figure out ahead of time what your reading will deal with.A) illusion B) illustration C) implication D) inspiration7) Officials directly responsible for the occurrence of major activities that ________ the law and regulations should resign and get corresponding punishments in administration.A) revolt B) regulate C) violate D) resist8) As a ___________ to union demands, the firm promised to increase the workers' pay.A) comparison B) assumption C) supplement D) concession9) It is believed that a particular pattern of management behavior develops from a complex mixture of ________cultural factors.A) unusual B) unique C) rare D) odd10) They believed that the plans they made had figured __________ in achieving their goal.A) immensely B) enormously C) prominently D) extremely11) However, when the unions proved reluctant to make concessions, the employers would have to ____________ the possibility of a lockout.A) contemplate B) implement C) think D) figure12) Before marriage, one should ask oneself if one is ready to _________ one's responsibility for a family.A) receive B) acknowledge C) secure D) consult13) I _____________ to have an argument over this issue with her.A) gear up B) geared up C) will gear up D) was geared up14) We ___________ that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.A) evaluate B) anticipate C) assess D) suspect15) Finally, it became clear that no _________ conference would be possible without widening the discussions. A) preliminary B) ready C) ahead D) primary 16) It was not ____________ to cycling; in fact it was so different that comparison was nonsense.A) complicated B) comprehensive C) comparable D) corresponding17) The uncertainty of war __________ Europe for twenty-one years.A) hung up B) hung over C) hung on D) hung out18) The new high speed train will____________ 25 minutes ___________ the journey time.A) cut…off B) put…off C) take…off D) shave …off19) _________ plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.A) Delicate B) Tender C) Weak D) elegant20) He demanded a ___________ of a previous decision.A) review B) reversal C) revise D) revivalUnit 101) He remained unchanged in his __________ commitment to his motherland no matter how the situation was. A) irrelevant B) inflexible C) intensive D) influential2) Goleman believes that the ___________ ability is the key to survival.A) adoptive B) adjustable C) adaptive D) adequate3) The job of data mining has become critical to helping _________ the mountains of data available on the Internet and in very large databases.A) sort through B) go through C) break through D) get through4) Education should aim to __________ children's mind to its utmost potential.A) exploit B) explore C) stimulate D) cultivate5) Instead of congratulating us upon our success, our professor counseled us to be ________.A) modest B) moderate C) medium D) minimum6) Most of the major West European countries __________ the concept of high speed rail networks.A) appreciated B) embraced C) seized D) grasped7) To soften the blow, he would not ________ himself to giving brief information about his own health, but he would also mention the things he had heard or the things that had happened.A) concentrate B) concern C) contract D) confine8) The practice can occur in actual business meetings where they _____________ some time to make it possible to reflect on their actions and to correct them.A) set back B) set aside C) set forth D) set out9) His lifelong ________ for natural history began in childhood, and he made it his prime duty to popularize the subject, writing fourteen books for ordinary people.A) excitement B) thrill C) passion D) anxiety10) Hearing news of wedding plans, Gail's mother, who was supportive ________ her daughter's marrying a black man, told her to be very certain Mark was the right life-long partner.A) to B) with C) in D) of11) Bilingual programs _________ language and content in an activity-based, child-centred manner so that the child is motivated to use the second language as a tool to transmit and receive messages related to social and academic interests. A) interact B) integrate。

新视野大学英语读写教程4(第三版)课本练习参考答案

新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案UNIT ONESection ALanguage focusWords in use[3]1.crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6.distort7.radiant8.ingenious9.stumped 10.propositionWord building[5]1.bankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.accountancy6.gloom7.magnet8.metallic9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecy Banked close[6]1-10:C I A O F H M K J DExpressions in use[7]1.were dripping with2.in exchange for3.flared up4.make an analogy between5.set a date for6.make…out of7.made a pact8.had appealed to[9]亚里士多德是古希腊哲学家和科学家。

他的作品涵盖许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。

亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。

他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。

他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。

他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。

他的作品包含人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。

他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。

在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第四册)课后习题参考答案

21世纪大学英语读写教程（第四册）课后习题参考答案21世纪大学英语读写教程（第四册）课后习题参考答案UNIT1TEXT AII1.He defines greatness as the lasting contribution whicha person makes or has made to human civilization.2.The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.3.Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.4.A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.5.Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively.6.The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.7.They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.8.The study showed that enjoying one’s work is the bestform of motivation.IV1.chat2.acknowledge3.motivated4.charcteristic5.despite6.influential7.cited8.obstacle9.intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate13.contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.moraleV1.left behind2.rise3.made history4.were endowed with5.put up with6.going nowhere7.ifocuses on8.be built on9.put in e up with 11.take charge 12.set...apartVIefficiency emergency fluency frequencyproficiency tendency urgency sufficiency1.fluency2.proficiency3.emergency4.Efficiency5.tendency6.frequencyVII1.For some students, it's not that they don't put in enough time — it's that they don't have good study habits.2.Children perform differently at school. It's not that they have different IQs — it's that they are brought up in different environments.3.The company is not very productive. It's not that its staff aren't talented — it's that their energy hasn't been channeled effectively.4.I'm really sorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's that I have to finish my paper tonight.5.You have a stomachache. It's not that the food was bad — it's probably that you have too much stress from your work.VIII1.President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations.puters don't teach students in groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their different needs.3.We shouldn't focus on minor points. Instead, we should try to solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present.4.He dosen't get anybody else to help him. Instead, he likes to attend to everything himself.5.Teaching success shouldn't be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. Instead, it should be measured by whether the students have internalized the ability and desire to learn.IXBCBAD DCABA DABCAX西蒙顿说，如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话，那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。

第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课后练习题答案(第一单元)

第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课后练习题答案Unit 1Words in use（P10，3）1. As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.随着性别壁垒的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的妇女人数开始显著增加。

2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.通过每年收集的数据，店主可以辨别顾客的趋势，以及天气和经济指标如何影响销售业绩。

3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to surpass his personal goals.他的上司以一种积极的方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到，而且能够超越他的个人目标。

4. He is a man with a(n) shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.他是个有精明商业头脑的人。

他把最初的投资变成了一笔可观的、甚至过多的财富。

5. The conversion of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.核辐射直接转化为电能是一种令人兴奋的可能性，20世纪50年代，许多实验室正在积极探索这种可能性。

新视野大学英语第3版读写教程第四册课本练习答案(全)

新视野大学英语第3版读写教程第四册课本练习答案（全）Unit 1Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6.distort7.radiant8.ingenious9.stumped 10.propositionText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.bankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.accountancy6.gloom7.magnet8.metallic9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecy Text A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)mentioned(2)determine(3)gained(4)responsible(5)heavily(6)artistic(7)opposite(8)analytical(9)distorted(10)stumpedText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.were dripping with2.in exchange for3.flared up4.make an analogy between5.set a date for6.make ... out of7.made a pact8.had appealed to Text B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingCABDB DCAText B > Language focus > Words in use1.triggering2.obscure3.hypothesis4.formulate5.threshold6.incidence7.refute8.realm9.decay10.testimonyText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.play the odds2.subject to3.attributes to4.be factored into5.call for6.By virtue of7.get stuck one into playCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 2Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.deficient2.prosecution3.outrage4.appeased5.conformity6.strandplement8.transient9.appliances 10.outfitText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1dominationorientationconfrontationcomposerbinderscannermanufacturereraseimperialistleftistterroristhumanistText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.domination2.scanners3.humanist4.confrontation5.leftists6.orientation7.erased8.terrorists9.manufacturers 10.binder 11.imperialists posersText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)achieving(2)gorgeous(3)considered(4)context(5)accessories(6)appreciated(7)complexion(8)handsome(9)comment(10)admirationText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.in hopes of2.came up with3.excused herself4.was obsessed with5.reaching out to6.voice an opinion on7.live up to8.in terms ofText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingBDDAD BCAText B > Language focus > Words in use1.hampered2.mortal3.corrode4.preface5.embodies6.interwoven7.knit8.collide9.costume10.predominantText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.enquired about2.from a ... perspective3.on the rise4.be accountable to5.are worn out6.is exempt from7.approve of8.being addicted toCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 3Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.exquisite2.dispersed3.decentralized4.deduce5.fixture6.frugality7.administrate8.disjointed9.Reviving 10.elapseText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1punctualitypurityscarcitysenioritysensitivitysolemnityspecialtysuperiorityvalidityvisibilityreassurerestructureText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.seniority2.purity3.specialties4.reassure5. scarcity6.punctuality7.sensitivity8.restructuring9.superiority 10.validity 11.visibility12.solemnityText A > Language focus > Banked cloze (1)frequently(2)immersed(3)disrupted(4)stress(5)sphere(6)challenges(7)quantifythe pleasure with money. It offers more than (8) financial(9)administrate(10)addictionText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.held ... in high regard2.In the interim3.was onto something4.in turn5.from time to time6.pick on7.take a stab at8.boil down toText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingADCBB ACDText B > Language focus > Words in use1.stimulus2.magnitude3.velocity4.quota5.stipulated6.tease7.eligible8.premium9.reminiscence10.decreeText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.be embedded in2.a trace of3.is critical to4.adjacent to5.beat sb. down6.remains committed to7.conceive of8. be eligible forCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 4Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.consolidate2.differentiate3.dreadful4.incompatible5.alleged6.alleged7.alleged8.alleged9.habitats 10.intelligibleText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1harmoniousdisastrousspacioushazardousvirtuousvictoriousdesirousadventurousevenlyroutinelyconsequentrespectivelyText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.victorious2.hazardous3.consequent4.adventurous5.disastrous6.disastrous7.spacious8.respectively9. virtuous10.routinely11.harmonious 12.desirousText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)incompatible(2)preservebiodiversity.(3)available(4)proportion(5)utilized(6)converted(7)dreadful(8)balance(9)sane(10)considerableText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.took on2.called upon3.runs against the grain4. be incompatiblee through 6.is bound up 7.differentiate between 8.have struck a chord withText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingBCCDA ABCText B > Language focus > Words in use1.converge2impaired3contaminate4.vulgar5.dweller6.alienate7.prefer8.injected9.deplore10.invertedText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.be obedient to2.leaned against3.subscribe to4.preside over5.shutting out6.plunged into7.plunged into8.are disconnected fromCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 5Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.fabricate2.nominal3.temporal4.reciprocal5.denotes6.consecutive7.spectators8.mutteringposite positeText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1assertivedecisivedigestiveimaginativeconsultativequalitativeauthoritativeconservequantitativeunbuttonunsettleunveilText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.conserve2.unbuttoning3.authoritative4.consultative5.imaginative6.quantitative7.unveil8.assertive9.unsettled 10.decisive 11.digestive 12.qualitativeText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)exterior(2)insights(3)complete(4)course(5)inconsistencies(6)offended(7)gestures(8)ornaments(9)sense(10)distinctiveText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.got to the point2.are attached to3.would have starved to death4.If anything5.were suspicious of6.wandered around7.on the side8.was representative ofReading skills > PracticeADBDCText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingDACDA CDBText B > Language focus > Words in use1.refund2friction3.mute4.detained5.extractpiles7.convertibles8.mediated9.tactful10.cohesionText B > Language focus > Expressions in usegs behind2.put in charge of3.take a(n) ... approach to4.singled out5.headed for6.incorporated into7.divert … to8. has had an impact on Collocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 6Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.stalked2.stalked3.symmetrical4.lubricated5.twinkled6.mediator7.outposts8.traversing9.emancipate 10.deductiveText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1prevalentpersistentcorrespondentrespondentinclusiveindicativeinductiveinteractiveoperativeresponsive / respondentinitiatespeculativeText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.operative2.indicative3.prevalent4.interactive5.speculative6.initiate7.respondents8.inclusive9.persistent 10.inductive 11.responsive 12.correspondentText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)reason(2)levy(3)generating(4)lightweight(5)reduction(6)enhance(7)achieved(8)emancipate(9)relationships(10)approachesText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.being extracted from2.emancipate ... from3.cater to4.have a say on5.made a racket6.was destined to7.run errands8.has scraped by Text B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingDBABC ACDText B > Language focus > Words in use1.transit2.colonized3.execution4.distill5.segregation6.illiterate7.artifacts8.displace9.vigilant10.overthrowText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.was ejected from2.was ejected from3.forbid ... from4.were coiled up with5.ran for6.against his will7.a ghost of8. took upCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 7Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.fringe2.unify3.extinct4.indefinite5.slash6.intricate7.inaugurate8.ventilate 9.collaboration 10.diffusedText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1competence / competitionadolescentdelegationcondemnationrestorationpreservationspecificationreconciliationresignationspeculationrevelationsituateText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.delegation2.restoration3.situate4.specificationspetence6.adolescent7.condemnation8.reconciliation9.preservation 10.resignation 11. speculation12.revelationText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)particulates(2)viable(3)disagree(4)cite(5)rotary(6)vary(7)little(8)minimize(9)locating(10)designedText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.fill up2.fill up3.have factored in4.pose a risk to5.clear up6.is derived from7.hinge on8.is uponText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingDCABB CDAText B > Language focus > Words in use1.intrigued2.neutralize3coherent4.volatile5.disclose6.foretell7.dodge8.intermittent9.wholesale10.dualText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.level off2.keep ... at bay3.account for4.point to5.are starved of6.on a collision course7.on a collision course8. rescued ... fromCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 8Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.stalked2.expectancy3.terminate4.condolences5.chronicling6.malpractice7.retrospective8.boycott9.incur 10.batchesText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1breakagedrainagebriberyrefineryconstitutionalexceptionalinstitutionalorientalsensationtutorialpresidentialprovincialText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.provincial2.breakage3.institutional4.bribery5.sensations6.drainage7.tutorial8.refineries9.oriental 10.constitutional 11.presidential12.exceptionalText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)depressing(2)figure(3)flexibility(4)seemingly(5)sued(6)imagine(7)sparked(8)suffering(9)leaflets(10)passionateText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.stay on the sidelines2.alerted to3.turned upy siege to5.followed suit6.In the face of7.put out8.get revenge forText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingCBADD CDBText B > Language focus > Words in use1.vibrate2.indignant3.activate4.adherence5.timely6.patrons7.tentatively8.serial9.denounces10.impetusText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.has been swamped with2.in adherence to3.in essence4.marvel atacking ... up es to life 5.feel strongly about 6.was dubbed…as 7.tCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册课后练习答案(全册)

新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案Unit 1Text AText A： Language focus： Words in usecrumbleddiscernsurpassshrewdconversiondistortradiantingeniousstumpedpropositionText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1 delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2 bankruptciesatmosphericdelicaciesurgencyaccountancygloommagnetmetallicmasteryvacancyguiltsecrecyText A： Language focus： Banked clozementioneddeterminegainedresponsibleheavilyartisticoppositeanalyticaldistortedstumpedText A: Language focus: Expressions in usewere dripping within exchange forflared upmake an analogy betweenset a date formake……out ofmade a pacthad appealed toText AiTranslation: Task 1亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。

他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。

读写课第四册课文Unit 1 Text A

Unit 1Text A Love and logic: The story of a fallacy爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事1 I had my first date with Polly after I made the trade with my roommate Rob. That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket. He wasn't the brightest guy. Polly wasn't too shrewd, either.2 But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer. If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edge past the competition.3 "Radiant" she was already. I could dispense her enough pearls of wisdom to make her "well-spoken".4 After a banner day out, I drove until we were situated under a big old oak tree on a hill off the expressway. What I had in mind was a little eccentric. I thought the venue with a perfect view of the luminous city would lighten the mood. We stayed in the car, and I turned down the stereo and took my foot off the brake pedal. "What are we going to talk about?" she asked.5 "Logic."6 "Cool," she said over her gum.7 "The doctrine of logic," I said, "is a staple of clear thinking. Failures in logic distort the truth, and some of them are well known. First let's look at the fallacy Dicto Simpliciter."8 "Great," she agreed.9 "Dicto Simpliciter means an unqualified generalization. For example: Exercise is good. Therefore, everybody should exercise."10 She nodded in agreement.11 I could see she was stumped. "Polly," I explained, "it's too simple a generalization. If you have, say, heart disease or extreme obesity, exercise is bad, not good. Therefore, you must say exercise is good for most people."12 "Next is Hasty Generalization. Self-explanatory, right? Listen carefully:You can't speak French. Rob can't speak French. Looks like nobody at this school can speak French."13 "Really?" said Polly, amazed. "Nobody?"14 "This is also a fallacy," I said. "The generalization is reached too hastily. Too few instances support such a conclusion."15 She seemed to have a good time. I could safely say my plan was underway.I took her home and set a date for another conversation.16 Seated under the oak the next evening I said, "Our first fallacy tonight is called Ad Misericordiam."17 She nodded with delight.18 "Listen closely," I said. "A man applies for a job. When the boss asks him what his qualifications are, he says he has six children to feed."19 "Oh, this is awful, awful," she whispered in a choked voice.20 "Yes, it's awful," I agreed, "but it's no argument. The man never answered the boss's question. Instead he appealed to the boss's sympathy — Ad Misericordiam."21 She blinked, still trying hard to keep back her tears.22 "Next," I said carefully, "we will discuss False Analogy. An example, students should be allowed to look at their textbooks during exams, because surgeons have X-rays to guide them during surgery."23 "I like that idea," she said.24 "Polly," I groaned, "don't derail the discussion. The inference is wrong. Doctors aren't taking a test to see how much they have learned, but students are. The situations are altogether different. You can't make an analogy between them."25 "I still think it's a good idea," said Polly.26 With five nights of diligent work, I actually made a logician out of Polly. She was an analytical thinker at last. The time had come for the conversion of our relationship from academic to romantic.27 "Polly," I said when next we sat under our oak, "tonight we won't discussfallacies."28 "Oh?" she said, a little disappointed.29 Favoring her with a grin, I said, "We have now spent five evenings together. We get along pretty well. We make a pretty good couple."30 "Hasty Generalization," said Polly brightly. "Or as a normal person might say, that's a little premature, don't you think?"31 I laughed with amusement. She'd learned her lessons well, far surpassing my expectations. "Sweetheart," I said, patting her hand in a tolerant manner, "five dates is plenty. After all, you don't have to eat a whole cake to know it's good."32 "False Analogy," said Polly promptly. "Your premise is that dating is like eating. But you're not a cake. You're a boy."33 I laughed with somewhat less amusement, hiding my dread that she'd learned her lessons too well. A few more false steps would be my doom. I decided to change tactics and try flattery instead.34 "Polly, I love you. Please say you'll go out with me. I'm nothing without you."35 "Ad Misericordiam," she said.36 "You certainly can discern a fallacy when you see it," I said, my hopes starting to crumble. "But don't take them so literally. I mean this is all academic. You know the things you learn in school don't have anything to do with real life."37 "Dicto Simpliciter," she said. "Besides, you really should practice what you preach."38 I leaped to my feet, my temper flaring up. "Will you or will you not go out with me?"39 "No to your proposition," she replied.40 "Why?" I demanded.41 "I'm more interested in a different petitioner — Rob and I are back together."42 With great effort, I said calmly, "How could you give me the axe over Rob?Look at me, an ingenious student, a tremendous intellectual, a man with an assured future. Look at Rob, a muscular idiot, a guy who'll never know where his next meal is coming from. Can you give me one good reason why you should be with him?"43 "Wow, what presumption! I'll put it in a way someone as brilliant as you can understand," retorted Polly, her voice dripping with sarcasm. "Full disclosure — I like Rob in leather. I told him to say yes to you so he could have your jacket!"。

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册(第一版)

New WordsU1A temptationn. 1.[U] the action of tempting sb. or the state of being tempted诱惑avoid temptation避开诱惑yield to / give way to the temptation of经不住... ... 的诱惑I know I shouldn't eat chocolate cake when I'm dieting, but I find it hard to resist the temptation.我知道在节食期间不该吃巧克力，但我很难抗拒诱惑。

2.[C] a thing that tempts or attracts sb.诱惑物All that money is certainly a big temptation.那些钱当然是个极大的诱惑。

plantationn. 1.[C] a large piece of land, esp. in a tropical country, where tea, cotton, sugar, tobacco, etc. are grown大农场，大种植园a rubber plantation橡胶种植园[C] an area of land planted with trees造林地，森林plantations of fir and pine枞树和松树林idlea. 1. without any particularpurpose无目的的an idle glance漫不经心的一瞥I don't know why I asked —just idle curiosity.我不知道我为什么问这个问题，只是出于无意义的好奇心吧。

2. (of people) unwilling towork or be involved in anyactivity; lazy; wasting time闲散的，懒散的，无所事事的Men are left idle whenmachines break down.机器出故障时，人们就闲着没事干了。

新视野大学英语4第二版读写 unit1课后练习及答案ppt.ppt

Book Four
Some only see the ___cr_u_e_lt_y___in losing something they had gained. They often make _d_e_s_p_e_ra_t_e______attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become _b_a_n_k_ru_p_t__ financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are
grower and had a beautiful rock garden.
8. The pollution from the factories continues to ___c_o__n_t_a_m_i_n_a_t_e___the river and also poses
health threat to people living nearby.
9. The young artist's parents _o_b__je_c_t_t_o_____his giving up his day job for fear that he might fail in his quest for fame.
Book Four
10. Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or,__a_t _b_e_s_t___ , only moderate improvements.
the less likely you'll __e_n_d__u_p_____bankrupt.

小学语文第四册第一单元基础知识测试题

小学语文第四册第一单元基础知识测试题一、给下面的字加拼音羞遮掩嫩符触鹊篱疏揉懒漆扭唠辫豪玫瑰栽瘸惋莺怜雏禁苞耀搔痒颊材牺牲渡帽烈达按笨二、读拼音，写词语。

tuōdiào dùjuān mián yīxīshuǐtànjiāo shuǐzhōng yúān jìng tǎng xiàxièxiejiàn jiàn jiāo shuǐguāng róng xīshuǐyèwǎn三、形近字组词。

脱（）杜（）探（）遥（）躲（）未（）哭（）说（）肚（）深（）摇（）躺（）末（）枯（）烧（）菜（）冈（）静（）抽（）分（）玲（）浇（）采（）刚（）净（）油（）芬（）铃（）弟（）拐（）芽（）荣（）哥（）谢（）乎（）地（）别（）穿（）宋（）歌（）射（）呼（）四、给带点的字选择正确的读音，并打上“√”面颊（xiá jiá）嫩绿(nèn lùn) 瘙痒(sáo sāo) 花苞(pāo bāo) 禁不住（jìn jīn) 唠叨(láo lāo) 骨朵(gǔ gū) 骨头(gǔ gú) 留宿(sù xiǔ) 玫瑰(gu ī g uì)五、按要求填写。

同义词：寻（）奔（）急（）尽（）健壮（）自豪（）常常（）反义词：穿（）枯（）生（）疏（）深（）有（）温暖（）多音字：几（）（）处（）（）弹（）（）骨（）（）( )( ) ( )( ) （）（）（）（）乐（）（）撒（）（）钻（）（）数（）（）( )( ) ( )( ) （）（）（）（）六、给下面的字加偏旁组成新字，再组词土（）（）尧（）（）另（）（）由（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）七、在（）填上合适的词语1、一（）衣服一（）黄莺一（）玫瑰一（）竹子一（）风一（）花骨朵一（）漆黑一（）衣裳2、例：一名名（小学生）一条条（）一座座（）一串串（）一个个（）一颗颗（）一颗颗（）3、（）的春风（）的嗓音（）的叶子（）的天空（）的春雨（）的竹子（）的绿叶（）的阳光（）的笋芽（）的世界（）的春光（）的太阳（）的小溪（）的枝条（）的田野（）的眼睛4、渐渐地（）慢慢地（）惋惜地（）静静地（）自豪地（）（）地喊（）地躺（）地说九、根据课文内容填空1、我们几个（），（）棉袄，（）家门，（），去（）春天。

小学语文第四册第一单元练习

小学语文第四册第一单元练习集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]二年级试卷:小学语文第四册第一单元试卷作者：佚名????文章来源肖天旭摘自慧琳作文网花儿要开放了。

在下面的词语中，把你认识的读给同桌听，然后涂上你喜欢的颜色，看谁的花儿最漂亮！?砝码?例你的字有进步了吗？i?yǎnɡ?chénɡ?liánɡ?hǎo??kē?xué?jiàn?zào?用组词的方法区别他们吗并试试照样子再写一遍。

（?）___（?）（?）___（?）！名作家，他出生在湖南省凤凰县的一农户家庭。

小时候，沈从文特别喜欢看木偶戏，常常因为看戏入迷而耽误了读书。

?从课堂里溜出来__一个人跑到村子里去看戏__那天木偶戏演的是“孙悟空过火焰山”__沈从文看得眉飞色舞，捧腹大笑。

一直看到太阳落山，他才恋恋不舍，沈从文刚进校门，老师就严厉地责问他为什么旷课。

他羞红着脸，支支吾吾地答不上来。

老师气得罚他跪在树下，并大声训斥道：“你看，这楠木树天天的矮子。

”第二天，老师又把他叫去，对他说：“大家都在用功读书，你却偷偷溜去看戏。

昨天我虽然批评了你，可这也是为了你好。

一个人只有尊重自己沈从文感动得流下了眼泪。

他暗暗发誓，一定要记住这次教训，做一个受人尊重的人。

此后，沈从文一直严格要求自己，长大后成了着名的作家。

?的标点符号。

色舞、捧腹大笑”你能也试试写写这样与身体有关的词语吗？__?____________?____________知道他有一个什么好习惯吗（?）?C、遵守纪律?D、不懂就问在大家身上都发生过；但类似的事情呢小朋友们读了这个故事，心里有什么样的感觉?————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————些好习惯，你是怎么做的；或者写写新学期你打算改掉哪些坏习惯。

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

新视野大学英语读写教程（第四册）课后习题答案

新视野大学英语读写教程（第四册）课后习题答案Unit 1Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman《读写教程IV》:Ex. II, p. 81．Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home.2．He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality.3．She deci ded to leave for her aunt’s house and wouldn’t come back till Gouvernail left their home.4．A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then.5．His tones of voice and personal charm.6．She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail. 7．He mistook his wife’s feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike.8．She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail.《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 81．Idle2．melting3．imposes4．penetrate5．presence6．nuisance7．nonsense8．keen《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 91．run down2．taken seriously3．drinking in4．in no sense5．made excellent observations on 6．counted on7．for my part8．make a fuss《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 9 1．sanctions2．Restrictions3．fine4．limits5．problems6．tax7．duty8．responsibility《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 101. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrified《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 101. bravery2. jewellery3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discovery《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 111. She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been good.2. Mrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others.3. If I had been there, I could have helped you.4. He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.5. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she had n’t been arespectable and sensible person.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 111. “You were different then.” “So was she.”2. “You used to say he was a man of wit.”“So he is.”3. “You’ve made a mistake here.”“Oh, so I have. Thank you.”4. “Children should behave themselves.”“So should adults.”5. “This glass is cracked.”“Oh, so it is. I hadn’t noticed.”《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 121. He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to beleft alone.2. His friends can never count upon how he is going to actunder given conditions,as he is always full of surprises.3. Don’t make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing Iexpected.4. Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a verysensible one.5. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gatheranything from them.6. From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silencewere not his basic nature, but the result of moods.7. To Gaston’s delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail andinvited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.8. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hardto penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 121. 在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

读写第四册第一单元练习一试卷编号：t1-u1-rw4-zlz考试时间：60 分钟满分：53 分Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. The man taking something from her.B. The man stealing from her grandmother.C. The man stealing from his grandmother.D. The man telling his grandmother that she steals.2.A. The woman doesn't worry about important things in society.B. The woman doesn't know what's important in society.C. The man doesn't consider himself part of society.D. The man doesn't care about children saying ma'am or sir.3.A. The reasons why the woman is important.B. The reasons why the woman is wrong.C. The woman's working experience.D. The woman's work as a writer.4.A. His studies at school.B. Deaths because of war.C. Wars he has studied.D. Things he can control.5.A. Have independent thought.B. Show respect to the teacher.C. Disagree with the teacher.D. Get angry at the teacher.6.A. The company policy.B. The shop.C. The shirt.D. The service.7.A. A prison.B. A classroom.C. A big city.D. A small town.8.A. 5.B. 6.C. 2.D. 3.Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 9 to 13 are based on the same passage or dialog.9.A. Responsibilities in the home.B. Things they do together.C. Troubles in their marriage.D. The worst day.10.A. They agreed to share the work.B. They have responsibilities.C. They are both tired.D. They are bothered by it.11.A. The state of the marriage.B. The silly things they did.C. The terrible cold she had.D. They haven't gotten married.12.A. Go to their parents.B. Have arguments.C. Walk in the park.D. Go to the cinema.13.A. The park.B. The cinema.C. A parent's home.D. Their home.Part 3 Understanding Passages(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 14 to 18 are based on the same passage or dialog.14.A. The responsibilities of married people.B. The British sense of society.C. The masters of British family life.D. The meaning of family in Britain.15.A. Family.B. Children.C. The house.D. Duty.16.A. Start a person's real life.B. Make a person independent.C. Start a new family.D. Support a person financially.17.A. British children have a responsibility to their parents.B. British people care more for spouses than for children.C. British men have more responsibilities than women do.D. British women have more responsibilities than men do.18.A. The wife's parents.B. The couple themselves.C. The couple's sisters.D. The husband's parents.Part 4 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.19. I will hold your note until Christmas Day, _______ you certainly will have received your allowance.A. by that timeB. at that timeC. by which timeD. at which time20. The Prime Minister commanded that farmers ________ loans from the government.A. would receiveB. receivedC. ought to receiveD. should receive21. They packed the instruments carefully ____ they would be broken during transportation.A. so thatB. on condition thatC. for fear thatD. provided that22. Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim ________.A. may be hardly doubtedB. may be seriously doubtedC. may be hard doubtingD. may be doubted serious23. ______ hostels (客栈) may not offer the most comfortable quarters, they are convenient, inexpensive, and attractive to traveling students and young people.A. WhenB. WhileC. Now thatD. If24. When he hurried to the airport, he found, to his great disappointment, his ticket and passport ________ at home.A. were leftB. had leftC. have been leftD. had been left25. Were the wire of a smaller diameter (直径), its resistance ________.A. had been increasedB. was increasedC. might have been increasedD. would be increased26. He went to work on foot yesterday, though he ________ by bus.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. would have goneD. could have gone27. He always prefers to start early rather than ________ everything to the last minute.A. leaveB. leavingC. leavesD. left28. Frank was advised to give the assignment to ________ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility.A. whomB. whoeverC. whomeverD. that29. Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warring sides would ________ a compromise.A. affectB. effectC. comeD. lead30. Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of the machines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned31. She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreign reporter in return for her son going abroad.A. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away32. Can you ______ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money?A. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarify33. There _______ new problems in respect of the relationship between the two countries in recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose34. The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in the field, only ____ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.A. dropping offB. breaking offC. putting offD. setting off35. His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off36. After the meeting the workers went back to their ________ workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected37. The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is _____ based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A. fairlyB. kindlyC. greatlyD. largely38. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. sense39. No one in the class could ________ the right answer to the question.A. describeB. furnishC. installD. assess40. The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A. determineB. defineC. assignD. detect41. To his great joy he discovered that his ears became ________.A. sensitiveB. awareC. efficientD. sensible42. He made no ________ to his illness till after the lesson.A. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion43. The pilot of the plane is ________ for the passengers' safety.A. consciousB. responsibleC. necessaryD. regulated44. We need to make sure that we ________ our resources as fully as possible.A. achieveB. operateC. exploitD. expel45. The economy looks set to ________ its growth into next year.A. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustain46. It was the only thing that I could do—I don't have to ________ myself to anyone.A. accountB. justifyC. discountD. clarify47. The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a ________, they'll keep the dress for me.A. depositB. loanC. guaranteeD. fee48. It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. reliefPart 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 49 to 53 are based on the same passage or dialog.A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred (上帝的) texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic (施虐狂的) impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. As to fear, I think, we also need well-documented cases of children being dangerously terrified (恐惧) by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches (女巫), two-headed dragons, magic carpets (魔毯), etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging (沉溺) his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world shouldbe full of mad men attempting to fly from New Y ork to Philadelphia on a broomstick (女巫乘骑的扫帚柄) or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted (中魔法的) girl-friend.No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane (精神健全的) child has ever believed that it was.49. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _______.A. repeated without variationB. treated with respectC. adapted by the parentD. set in the present50. Some people dislike fairy stories because they feel that they ________.A. tempt people to be cruel to childrenB. show the primitive cruelty in childrenC. lend themselves to undesirable experiments with childrenD. increase a tendency to have sadistic impulses in children51. According to the passage great fear can be stimulated in a child when the story is ________.A. set in realityB. heard for the first timeC. repeated too oftenD. dramatically told52. The author's mention of broomsticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ________.A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is confusion about different kinds of truthC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays53. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fairy stories are anything but beneficial to the growth of children.B. Fairy stories teach children the way to adapt to the society.C. No fairy story should be taken as the true description of the reality.D. No fairy story should be told to the children without modification.读写第四册第二单元练习一试卷编号：t1-u2-rw4-zlz考试时间：60 分钟满分：53 分Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. The woman is a talented singer and impressed the man.B. The man would like to go to a talent show.C. The man liked the show better than the woman.D. The woman had no interest in the show at all.2.A. He feels he isn't good enough.B. He feels he isn't a kid anymore.C. He can't make it on the 12th.D. He doesn't like trying.3.A. One's own values.B. One's hard work.C. One's personal contacts.D. One's special abilities.4.A. The man is a professional actor.B. The man never thinks about acting.C. Many people don't like acting.D. Many people think the man's a good actor.5.A. The man doesn't think second place is good.B. The man hasn't taught the woman anything.C. The woman is proud of winning the race.D. The woman believes she is a loser.6.A. They have rights.B. They are well-paid.C. They work outside homes.D. They have good jobs.7.A. Mother and son.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.D. Boss and employee.8.A. The 12th.B. The 17th.C. The 15th.D. The 18th.Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 9 to 13 are based on the same passage or dialog.9.A. Some famous movies.B. People in a war.C. The history of war.D. A battle station.10.A. In 1999.B. In 1978.C. In 1983.D. In 2005.11.A. The last group of episodes coming out before the first group.B. A man, like the one in the movie, who wears a black suit.C. A battle station that has the ability to destroy a planet.D. A group of movies that seems confusing to people.12.A. Darth V ader.B. Han Solo.C. Princess Leia.D. Luke Skywalker.13.A. The man was influenced by Star Wars.B. The man is exciting.C. The man likes Star Wars.D. The man has a new hope for movie history.Part 3 Understanding Passages(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 14 to 18 are based on the same passage or dialog.14.A. Lisa Marie.B. Elvis Presley.C. Rock'n'roll.D. Priscilla Presley.15.A. Danny, a husband, is in a normal family.B. Lisa Marie didn't approve of how she was raised.C. Suburban families aren't really normal.D. Benjamin and Daniel are growing up like their mother.16.A. He was like a normal, suburban father.B. He gave her everything she wanted.C. He acted like he didn't want his daughter.D. He always complained about her.17.A. She was always in the public eye.B. She always complainedC. She had a famous father.D. She was well-known.18.A. Servants.B. Lisa Marie.C. Priscilla.D. Bodyguards.Part 4 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.19. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days.A. will have stayedB. shall stayC. have been stayingD. have stayed20. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ________: 77.2 years.A. rankB. scaleC. spanD. scope21. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ________ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had lostB. would loseC. would have lostD. should have lost22. As a public relations officer, he is said ________ some very influential people.A. to knowB. to be knowingC. to have been knowingD. to have known23. Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused24. With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers ________ before their time.A. be bloomedB. bloomC. bloomedD. blooming25. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises26. _______ in the office made a mistake and the firm regretted causing the customer any inconvenience.A. SomeoneB. SomeC. AnyoneD. One27. In recent years much more emphasis has been put ________ developing the students' productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on28. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in ________.A. residentsB. lodgersC. settlersD. inhabitants29. The fire was finally brought under control, but not ________ extensive damage had been done.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. as30. Purchasing the new production line will be a ________ deal for the company.A. forcefulB. tremendousC. favoriteD. profitable31. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ________ it means standing in a queue all night.A. as ifB. even ifC. providedD. whatever32. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her ________ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when33. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ________ Chinese.A. fluidB. smoothC. fluentD. flowing34. Government reports, examinations, compositions, legal documents, and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. at whatC. on whichD. in that35. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun ________ sightseeing.A. rather than to goB. more than goingC. other than goingD. than to go36. If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed37. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.A. faithB. statusC. fameD. courage38. Jack wishes that he ________ business instead of history when he was in university.A. studiedB. studyC. had been studyingD. had studied39. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ________ a gas station or two in recent decades.A. except forB. studyC. exceptD. besides40. The Car Club couldn't ________ to meet the demands of all its members.A. assumeB. ensureC. guaranteeD. confirm41. Extensive reporting on television has helped to ________ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather42. The president promised to keep all the board members ________ of how the negotiations were going on.A. informB. informingC. be informedD. informed43. Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to44. All the tasks ________ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. been fulfilledB. having been fulfilledC. were fulfilledD. had been fulfilled45. This article ________ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A. getsB. hasC. paysD. focuses46. He was punished ________ he should make the same mistake again.A. unlessB. providedC. ifD. lest47. Petrol is refined from the ________ oil we take out of the ground.A. crudeB. freshC. rudeD. original48. ________ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it wasPart 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 49 to 53 are based on the same passage or dialog.The US military has blocked public access to nearly all its web sites after its servers were attacked by a new computer virus.Late last week, the US Space Command, which provides security for military computers, instructed all military organizations to block public access after a number of sites had contracted the virus, called the "Code Red" bug, according to an official.The virus is known as a "denial of service" bug, because it replicates (自我复制) itself by reading the data files on a network server and sending copies to other servers—thereby multiplying and sometimes crashing a system—and denying access to legitimate (合法的) users of the site."The Code Red worm did in fact show up in some DoD (Department of Defense) web sites and we're working to contain that," Command Spokesman Army Maj. Barry V enable said. "Wayswe're going about that include blocking public access to the Web sites, because that's the way this worm works, to prevent it from using our networks to propagate (繁殖) itself."The virus exploits a security flaw (缺陷) in certain Microsoft network servers. The flaw was announced last month when a patch was released to fix it."To protect our DoD web sites from being compromised, DoD organizations have been told to review the status of the Internet information servers... to make sure that all the patches that were previously installed had been installed," says V enable.Only a handful of the major Defense Department sites, with the suffix ".mil," appear currently accessible to the public, including the central public affairs site DefenseLink and the military services' main homepages. Public access is blocked to information connected to those sites, and others such as the National Missile Defense site and the US Air Force's European site. Registered Department of Defense personnel continue to have access to the sites, V enable said.49. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Code Red Worm.B. DoD Blocks Public Web Site Access.C. DoD Was Attacked.D. Protect DoD Web Sites Against Viruses.50. The word "contracted" (Para.2) most probably means ________.A. make less or smallerB. get an illnessC. make a legal agreementD. formally agree to marry somebody51. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Code Red worm?A. It can multiply in large numbers.B. It may make a computer system stop working.C. It's included in a patch released by Microsoft.D. It may destroy the connection between legitimate users and the sites.52. Public access is blocked to most DoD web sites so that ________.A. the Code Red worm can't use the web site to replicates itself and send copiesB. DoD organizations can have necessary patches installed to protect their sitesC. the defense secrets can be prevented from being revealedD. the mistake in certain Microsoft network servers can be corrected53. Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by DoD to fight against the Code Red worm?A. Blocking public access.B. Shutting down e-mail.C. Reviewing the status of the Internet information servers.D. Having necessary patches installed.读写第四册第四单元练习一试卷编号：t1-u4-rw4-zlz考试时间：60 分钟满分：53 分Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. Everyone has a better mobile nowadays.B. He is too proud of his mobile phone.C. He is slow in getting a mobile phone.D. His mobile phone is not real.2.A. The man's wife heads the mobile phone division.B. The man's wife is up for the next promotion.C. The man's wife wasn't promoted.D. The man's wife promoted someone with more experience.3.A. To gain access to the person's money.B. To make up fake IDs.C. To use another person's identity.D. To get a social security number.4.A. Another person has the woman's card.B. The new card may bring some trouble.C. The new card is really easy to use.D. Another person is pretending to be the woman.5.A. Dealing with real people at the bank.B. Using banking machines.C. Handling bank transactions.D. Taking care of other people.6.A. The woman's phone has been sending strange messages all day.B. The woman's phone has been receiving strange messages all day.C. The man's phone cannot be figured out by anyone.D. The man's phone has been sending messages by itself.7.A. $1700.B. $1200.C. $300.D. $200.8.A. Employer and employee.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.D. Mother and son.Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 9 to 13 are based on the same passage or dialog.9.A. The advantages of the letter.B. The advantages of the phone.C. The process of writing a letter.D. The relative ease of phoning someone.10.A. His teacher has spoken about his subject.B. His teacher will give the man a good grade.C. The man has responded to his teacher's comments.D. The man has shown interest in his subject.11.A. Give him a good grade.B. Respond to his questions.C. Comment upon what he says.D. Show interest in his topic.12.A. Friendly.B. Easy.C. Personal.D. Quick.13.A. A classroom.B. A post office.C. A phone company.D. A friend's home.Part 3 Understanding Passages(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 14 to 18 are based on the same passage or dialog.14.A. Communications technology.B. The galaxy.C. Problems for companies.D. A satellite failure.15.A. Technology for communications.B. Telecommunications satellites.C. American technology.D. Radio broadcasts.16.A. Galaxy Four is working poor.B. Galaxy Four needs a working computer to operate.C. Americans live without technology every day.D. Companies failed because of Galaxy Four.17.A. A satellite.B. A home satellite system.C. A telephone message system.D. A pager that makes beeping sounds.18.A. 10.B. 8.C. 45.D. 15.Part 4 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.19. He does not ________ his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. go on withB. put up withC. get along withD. keep up with20. Hot metal ________ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses21. Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work ________ in other ways.A. payableB. respectfulC. gratefulD. rewarding22. I'm in no ________ this evening to listen to popular music.A. feelingB. attitudeC. moodD. tendency23. He is one of the most ________ singers in his country.A. preferredB. knownC. favorableD. popular24. Jack will ________ his nervousness once he's in front of the camera.A. get awayB. get offC. get throughD. get over25. I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit26. He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested27. We've ________ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of28. Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for29. ________, I've decided to travel by sea, as it is obviously cheaper and more comfortable.A. At second thoughtB. On second thoughtC. In second thoughtD. From second thoughts30. Nobody knows the age of the earth ________ certain.A. byB. inC. withD. for31. The government is believed to be considering ________ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. have passesC. passedD. passing32. ________ half way through the exercise, the teacher changed his mind and collected all our papers.A. When onlyB. Being onlyC. When we were onlyD. Having been33. Austin did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was so busy ________ her trip to America.A. to have prepared forB. to prepare forC. preparing forD. being prepared for34. The capital gathers in many of the elite (精英) of China, yet some cannot ________ their talents into full play because of the fierce competition.A. carryB. bringC. holdD. take35. Some newly-married couples think that it will give them a sense of achievement to properly rear a child and to see him or her ________ to be a useful person.A. fall outB. turn outC. carry outD. take out36. Universities are being given job ________ by companies and individuals and set out to approve their reliability and reputation before accepting service requests.A. virtuesB. victimsC. vacationsD. vacancies37. The university is now making efforts to make the supply and demand of information more ________ and to protect students' rights with legal advice.A. transparentB. visibleC. applicableD. practical38. The scientists have been ________ the necessary funds for their research program.A. deniedB. ignoredC. neglectedD. refused39. To identify a poison you must be able either to ________ a chemical analysis or observe the poison at work on the victim.A. carry outB. call upC. build upD. break out40. A special day should be created to __________ people's awareness of the importance of。