高中英语巩固练习 被动语态小结及其将来时
被动语态知识点总结
被动语态知识点总结在英语学习中，被动语态是一个重要的语法知识点。
掌握被动语态对于准确、清晰地表达意思以及理解英语文章都具有关键作用。
接下来，让我们一起深入探讨被动语态的相关知识。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的基本构成是“be ＋过去分词”。
其中，“be”动词要根据不同的时态和主语的人称、数进行变化。
一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词。
例如：“The book is read by many people”（这本书被很多人读。
）一般过去时的被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词。
如：“The house was built last year”（这座房子是去年建的。
）一般将来时的被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或者 be going to be ＋过去分词。
比如：“The meeting will be held tomorrow”（会议将在明天举行。
）现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词。
像：“The problem is being discussed now”（这个问题正在被讨论。
）过去进行时的被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词。
“The machine was being repaired at that time”（那时机器正在被修理。
）现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词。
“The work has been finished”（工作已经完成了。
）过去完成时的被动语态：had been ＋过去分词。
“The task had been completed before he came”（在他来之前任务已经完成了。
）二、被动语态的使用场景1、不知道动作的执行者是谁。
例如：“The window was broken last night”（窗户昨晚被打破了，但不知道是谁打破的。
）2、强调动作的承受者。
【英语】高一英语被动语态技巧小结及练习题含解析
【英语】高一英语被动语态技巧小结及练习题含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.A．announced B．was announced C．announces D．is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。
句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。
计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选B。
2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A．were saved B．was savedC．have saved D．has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。
由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。
3．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A．was just struck B．were just struckC．would just be struck D．had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。
此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。
高中英语被动语态讲解与练习含标准答案
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的组成形式被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态往常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词组成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各样时态的被动语态形式为：1)am/is/are+done( 过去分词)一般此刻时2）has/havebeendone 此刻达成时3）am/is/arebeingdone 此刻进行时4）was/weredone 一般过去时5）hadbeendone 过去达成时6）was/werebeingdone 过去进行时7）shall/willbedone 一般未来时8）should/wouldbedone 过去未来时9）shall/willhavebeendone 未来达成时（少用）10）should/wouldhavebeendone 过去未来达成时（少用）2. 被动语态的特别构造形式带神态动词的被动构造。
其形式为：神态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例Thebabyshouldbetakengoodcareofbythebaby-sitter.有些动词能够有两个宾语，在用于被动构造时，能够把主动构造中的一个宾语变成主语，另一宾语仍旧保存在谓语后边。
往常变成主语的是间接宾语。
例Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday. 可改为Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构造变成被动语态时，将宾语变成被动构造中的主语，其余不动。
例Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette. 可改为Theboywascaughtsmokingacigarette.4）在使役动词have,make,get 以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear, feel,observe等后边不定式作宾语补语时，在主动构造中不定式to要省略，但变成被动构造时，要加to。
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成和用法
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成和用法被动语态是英语语法中常用的一个句子结构，被动语态的构成和用法对于学习英语的学生来说非常重要。
本文将就高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成和用法进行详细解析，帮助学生更好地掌握这个语法结构。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成由两部分组成：be动词的各种时态形式和过去分词。
根据主句的时态和语态，be动词的形式会相应发生变化。
1. 现在时态的被动语态构成方式：主动语态：主语 + 动词(to be) + 过去分词被动语态：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词2. 过去时态的被动语态构成方式：主动语态：主语 + 动词(to be) + 过去分词被动语态：主语 + was/were + 过去分词3. 将来时态的被动语态构成方式：主动语态：主语 + 动词(to be) + going to + 过去分词被动语态：主语 + will be + 过去分词4. 现在完成时态的被动语态构成方式：主动语态：主语 + have/has + 过去分词被动语态：主语 + have/has been + 过去分词二、被动语态的用法被动语态主要用来强调动作的承受者，或表达客观事实，又或者在不知道或想隐瞒动作执行者时使用。
下面将介绍被动语态的常见用法：1. 及物动词的被动语态：及物动词是指需要宾语才能完整表达意思的动词，常见的及物动词有：write, read, eat, drink等。
在被动语态中，及物动词的宾语变成主语，而原来的主语则成为介词"by"引导的短语。
例句：Active: John wrote a letter.（约翰写了一封信。
）Passive: A letter was written by John.（一封信被约翰写了。
）2. 不及物动词的被动语态：不及物动词是指没有宾语的动词，如：arrive, come, go等。
这类动词在被动语态中的主语仍然是动作的承受者，同样需要使用be动词的相应时态形式和过去分词构成。
(完整word)高中英语被动语态讲解与练习(含答案)-推荐文档
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。
例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。
高中英语被动语态归纳总结及练习
被动语态1.概念: 动词语态(Voice)是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。
动词语态有两种：主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者(既主动语态的宾语是被动语态的主语）。
2.被动语态的构成式:be+过去分词主动语态的宾语在被动语态中作主语We study English. English is studied by us.3.各种时态的被动语态4.何时使用被动语态呢？(1)行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。
Football is played all over the world．(2)不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。
My bike was stolen.(3)汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。
It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house.It was reported that her mother died of SARS.众所周知……It is well known that…据推测说……It is supposed that…(4)汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。
Tina is asked to come by Paul．(5)某些句子习惯上用被动语态。
He was born in October, 1989．5.一般将来时的被动语态结构：will be done will not be done1.The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China.6.一般将来时被动语态的谓语主要有三种构成形式：①shall / will（shall主要用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称）+ be + 及物动词的过去分词②am / is / are + going to + ____+及物动词的过去分词③am / is / are + ________ +及物动词的过去分词。
(英语)高考英语被动语态技巧小结及练习题
（英语）高考英语被动语态技巧小结及练习题一、单项选择被动语态1．—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It ________.A．has been built B．was builtC．is being built D．had been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。
根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。
故选C。
2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。
考点：考查时态与被动语态3．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A．won't be seen B．wasn't seenC．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。
高中英语知识点归纳动词的被动语态
高中英语知识点归纳动词的被动语态动词的被动语态是英语中一种常见的语法结构，在高中英语学习中占据重要的位置。
掌握被动语态的使用方法和相关知识点，对于正确理解和运用英语语法是非常关键的。
本文将对高中英语中动词的被动语态进行归纳总结，帮助学生更好地掌握和运用这一语法结构。
I. 被动语态的基本形式被动语态由"be"动词的不同时态形式加上动词的过去分词构成。
其中，被动语态的时态与主动语态保持一致，只是谓语动词的形式发生了变化。
例如：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词（例句：The book is read by Tom. 这本书被汤姆读了。
）2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词（例句：The letter was written by John. 这封信是约翰写的。
）3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词（例句：The cake will be eaten by the children. 蛋糕将会被孩子们吃掉。
）除了基本形式外，被动语态还可以与情态动词连用，形成不同时态的情态被动语态。
例如：1. 情态动词can的被动语态：can be + 过去分词（例句：The problem can be solved by the teacher. 这个问题可以被老师解决。
）2. 情态动词should的被动语态：should be + 过去分词（例句：The car should be repaired by a professional mechanic. 这辆车应该由专业的机械师修理。
）II. 被动语态的用法1. 当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时，可以使用被动语态。
例如：（例句：The vase was broken. 这个花瓶被打破了。
）2. 当动作的承受者比执行者更重要或更值得强调时，可以使用被动语态。
例如：（例句：The cake was made by my grandmother.这个蛋糕是我奶奶做的。
高中英语必修课--被动语态复习知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)
高中英语必修课--被动语态复习知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）被动语态复习1概念引入主语是动作的发出者，谓语动词用主动语态；主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词用被动语态。
和时态一样，语态也是英语学习和使用中非常重要的一项语法，每年各地高考的题量都高于其它语法项目，也是语篇的正确理解的基础，更不用说在作文中的恰当应用的重要性了。
此单元我们将复习使用被动语态的注意事项和不定式的被动式的用法。
先看下面句子：1.Robots are programmed and controlled by a computer.2.Choose one and be prepared to tell the class about it briefly.3.It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife,Claire.4.Claire didn’t want the robot in her house,especially as her husband wouldbe absent for three weeks,but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.5.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.这些句子中斜体词部分都用了被动语态形式，其中例句1、2、3是谓语动词的被动语态，例句4、5是不定式的被动语态。
例句1中controlled前省略了are；例句2是并列的两个祈使句，be prepared to意为“为做......准备好”。
用法讲解【高清课堂：复习被动语态一、基本用法（以do为例）】被动语态的时态变化（谓语动词）：基本用法（以do为例）重点解析：1.被动语态的形式从时态上，分成现在、过去、将来，再细分为一般、进行、完成。
(英语)英语动词被动语态技巧小结及练习题及解析
（英语）英语动词被动语态技巧小结及练习题及解析一、动词被动语态1．— If you_______ another chance tomorrow， can you do it better， Lucy?— That's for sure. Trust me!A. giveB. will giveC. are givenD. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——如果明天再给你另一个机会，你能做得更好吗，露西？——这是肯定的。
相信我！根据语境可知是被给机会，因此该用被动语态，在条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时态中的被动语态，注意条件状语从句适用主将从现。
2．This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。
主语this book和动词love是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
3．Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival．A. were offeredB. will offerC. have offeredD. will be offered【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：在这个即将到来的中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。
主语与动词之间是被动的关系，his coming Moon Festival．即将到来的中秋节，可知时态为一般将来时态，因此句子选用一般将来时态的被动语态。
故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时态的被动语态，构成为will be+过去分词。
被动语态用法 知识梳理与专项练习(含答案)(2024年)
被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例：Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词例：A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
4.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例：My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
5.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例：例：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例：The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。
7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been +及物动词的过去分词例：The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。
8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/ will + have been done例：They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时，他们结婚将满20周年。
被动语态笔记总结
被动语态笔记总结一、被动语态的定义。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：The window was broken by Tom.（窗户被汤姆打破了。
）在这个句子中，“the window”（窗户）是动作“break”（打破）的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态。
- 结构：am/is/are+过去分词。
- 例句：English is spoken all over the world.（全世界都讲英语。
）2. 一般过去时的被动语态。
- 结构：was/were+过去分词。
- 例句：The car was made in China last year.（这辆汽车去年是在中国制造的。
）3. 一般将来时的被动语态。
- 结构：will be+过去分词或者am/is/are going to be+过去分词。
- 例句：A new bridge will be built next year.（明年将建造一座新桥。
）- 例句：The meeting is going to be held tomorrow.（会议明天将要被举行。
）4. 现在进行时的被动语态。
- 结构：am/is/are+being+过去分词。
- 例句：The house is being painted now.（房子现在正在被粉刷。
）5. 过去进行时的被动语态。
- 结构：was/were+being+过去分词。
- 例句：The letter was being written when I came in.（当我进来的时候，信正在被写。
）6. 现在完成时的被动语态。
- 结构：have/has+been+过去分词。
- 例句：Many trees have been planted in our school.（我们学校已经种了很多树。
）7. 过去完成时的被动语态。
- 结构：had+been+过去分词。
英语被动语态知识点总结讲解
英语被动语态知识点总结讲解英语的被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要的知识点，它的使用在英语的日常生活和商务场合中都很常见。
本篇文章将详细讲解英语中被动语态的构成、用法以及一些需要注意的地方。
构成英语中的被动语态的构成由“be”动词+过去分词组成，且需要注意的是，这里的“be”动词需要根据时态的不同而变化。
例如：•现在时态：am/is/are+过去分词•过去时态：was/were+过去分词•将来时态：will be+过去分词•现在完成时态：has/have been+过去分词•过去完成时态：had been+过去分词下面是一些示例：•主动语态：I ate a hamburger.（我吃了一个汉堡包。
）•被动语态：A hamburger was eaten by me.（一个汉堡包被我吃了。
）•主动语态：Tom is fixing the car.（汤姆正在修理车子。
）•被动语态：The car is being fixed by Tom.（车子正在被汤姆修理。
）•主动语态：The company will hire new employees.（公司将要招聘新员工。
）•被动语态：New employees will be hired by the company.（新员工将被公司招聘。
）用法英语中的被动语态虽然不像其他语言中那样常用，但在英语的日常生活中或者商务场合中，还是经常使用到的。
它主要的用法如下：1. 强调动作的承受者当我们需要强调动作的承受者时，就可以使用被动语态。
例如：•主动语态：Tom wrote the report.（Tom写了这个报告。
）•被动语态：The report was written by Tom.（这个报告是Tom写的。
）通过以上的例子，我们可以看到，在被动语态中，动作的承受者已经被强调了。
2. 强调动作的执行者当我们需要强调动作的执行者时，可以使用被动语态的反义词“get”语态即“get+过去分词”。
【英语】高二英语将来完成时技巧小结及练习题及解析
如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完
成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。本题 by 后面接的时候时间状语从句，
14．The train arrives in Liverpool at 10 p.m. tonight . The plane I would like to take from
there_______by then.
A．will leave
B．would have left C．will have left
是将来时态的完成时态，所以选 B。
考点：考查时态
11．By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting.
A．will leave
B．will have left
C．leaves
D．left
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。you referred to in the letter 是定语从句，省略了 who/that，by next
Monday 到下周，by+将来的时间，与将来完成时连用。句意：你在信里提到的那位教授到
下周，将已经给我们学生做过三次讲座了。故选 C。
考点：考查时态
9． ----Father seems worn out.
D．has left
【答案】C
【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。本句中的关键词是 then，根据上下文可知这里的 then 表示的是 at 10 p.m. tonight 这是一个将来的时间，by 与完成时连用，故使用将来完成时的时态。句 意：火车在今天晚上 10 点到达利物浦，在那个时候我要乘的飞机将已经离开了。故 C 正 确。 考点：考查时态 点评：连词 by 到…时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用 现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使 用将来完成时。
高中英语一般将来时的被动语态知识点分析
高中英语一般将来时的被动语态知识点分析高中英语会学到很多的知识点，下面店铺的小编将为大家带来该哦中英语的被动语态的知识点的介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语一般将来时的被动语态知识点一般将来时的被动语态是被动语态学习中的难点,也是重点。
本文通过对若干典型例题的分析,对其进行了归纳和总结,希望对同学们有所帮助。
1. 基本结构一: shall/will + be + done【经典例题1】I promise that this matter _____ next week. A. will be taken care B. will take care ofC. will take good careD. will be taken care of【思路点拨】选D。
从题干不难看出,一是从句中的this matter 和 take care of 是被动关系;二是take care of 是固定搭配,不能拆开;三是相对于promise来说,take care of 是将要发生的动作。
故从句谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。
【经典例题2】These dictionaries _____ the library again (by you ). A. will be taken out of B. won’t be taken out of C. will take out of D. won’t take out of【思路点拨】选B。
由题干结构及句意可知,此题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态的否定式。
另外,我们还应注意:其疑问式为Shall/Will + 主语 + be + done...? 或特殊疑问词 + shall/will + 主语 + be + done...?2. 基本结构二: be(am / is /are)going to + be + done【经典例题1】The class ____ on everything they have learnt this year. A. is going to be examining B. are going to examine C. is going to be examined D. are going to be examined【思路点拨】选D。
被动语态专题小结与练习
被动语态专题小结与练习英语中有主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
一、被动语态的构成。
1、被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
We speak Chinese.（主动语态，谓语speak是由主语we 来执行的）----Chinese is spoken by us.（被动语态，主语Chinese不是动词speak的执行者，而是它的承受者）He wrote a book.（主动）主语动作宾语----A book is written by him.（被动）主语被动结构介词宾语2、各种时态的被动语态：（1）一般现在时被动语态：am/is /are+过去分词---The classroom is cleaned every day.（2）一般过去时被动语态: was/were+过去分词---- The bike was bought yesterday.（3）一般将来时被动语态: will/ shall be+过去分词Are/is /are going to+be +过去分词---- The meeting will be held tomorrow.（4）现在进行时被动语态:am/is/are+being+过去分词--- An English talk is being given by Mr Wang.(5) 过去进行时被动态：was/were+being+过去分词---- The meeting was being held when I got there.（6）现在完成时被动语态:have/has+been+过去分词----Many buildings have been built in our city.（7）过去完成时被动语态：“had been+过去分词（8）含有情态动词的被动语态：“情态动词can/may /must/should /need +be+过去分词”----It can be done in one hour .它将在一小时内被完成。
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巩固练习：一、单项选择1. —Did you enjoy the party? (2015 北京高考)—Yes. We ________ well by our host.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treated2. —Good morning. Doctor Brown’s office.—Hello, this is Tom Smith. Could you please tell Doctor Brown I _______？My car _____ start.A. was delayed; doesn’tB. will be delayed; won’tC. am delayed; didn’tD. would delay; mustn’t3. (2016 北京高考) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ with success in the end.A．rewarded B．were rewarded C．will reward D．will be rewarded4. Mr. Li said those who had failed _______ further training and a second chance to pass the exam the next week.A. were givenB. had givenC. were to giveD. would be given5. According to the art teacher, the painting _____ to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting6. These films ______ until tomorrow morning.A. can’t developB. aren’t developingC. won’t be developedD. won’t develop7. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose8. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A. will be takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken9. The problem ______ in the ing meeting.A. is discussedB. is discussingC. is being discussedD. will be discussed10. The sports meeting ______ .A. is put offB. is to put offC. is to be put offD. puts off11. Hurry up! Switch over to Channel 8. The TV series __________ immediately.A．is shown B．will be shown C．was shown D．is being shown12. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _____ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t deci ded13. Although the causes of cancer ______, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered14. Millions of pounds’worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across the north ofEngland last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused15. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ the Pacific, andwe met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called16. —Why did you leave that position?—I ______ a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered17. —George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?—No, I ______. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite18. When I got there, the house _________ white.A. has paintedB. was being paintedC. has been paintedD. had painted19. It is reported that the old coins _____ under the earth for about 500 years by the time theywere discovered.A. had buriedB. had been buriedC. buriedD. were buried20. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built21. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four fifths of the tickets ______.A. was bookedB. had been bookedC. were bookedD. have been booked22. The hero’s story differently in the newspapers.A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported23. Hundreds of jobs______ if the factory closes.A．lose B．will be lost C．are lost D．will lose24. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard.?A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish25. Why don’t you put the meat in th e fridge? It will fresh for several days. A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed26. (2016 广东广州执信中学期末) That book ______ into at least 20 foreign languages.A. has been said to have translatedB. has said to be translatedC. is said that it had been translatedD. is said to have been translated27. I need one more stamp before my collection ______.A. has pletedB. pletesC. has been pletedD. is pleted28. All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged29. Visitors______ not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested30. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ___________ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing二、主动句变被动句1. We shall discuss the question at the next meeting.2. I shall give you the book tomorrow.3. The chairman will ask us to attend the meeting.4. He will soon decide when we shall have the meeting.5. If the weather permits, we will plete the works on time.6. If you give me more time, I’ll work out the problem.7. I see him running on the road every morning.8. He asked me to go to his birthday party.9. We heard her sing this song last night.10. Father often makes me study all day.11. The nurse takes good care of the children.12. She tried on the new dress yesterday.13. They will show a lot of stamps in the museum next week.14. They have finished the project.15. If you do so, someone may laugh at you.三、用动词的正确时态和语态填空。