语言学练习题 (含答案)

判断题

1.Interlanguage is neither the native language nor the second language.

(T)

2.Krashen assumed that there were two independent means or routes

of second language learning: acquisition and learning. (T)

3.There are two interacting factors in determining language transfer in

second language learning. (F)

4.Three important characteristics of interlanguage: systemacticity ,

permeability and fossilization. (T)

5.Intrinsic motivation:learners learn a second language for external

purposes. (F)

6.Neurolinguistics is the study of two related areas: language disorders

and the relationship between the brain and language. (T)

7.The brain is divided two sections: the higher section called the brain

stem and the lower section called the cerebrum. (F)

8.An interesting fact about these two hemispheres is that each

hemisphere controls the opposite half of the body in terms of muscle movement and sensation. (T)

9.Most right-handed individuals are said to be right lateralized for

language. (F)

10.C T scanning uses a narrow beam of X-ray to create brain images that

take the form of a series of brain slices. (T)

11.1 Right hear advantage shows the right hemisphere is not superior for

processing all sounds, but only for those that are linguistic in nature, thus providing evidence in support of view that the left side of the brain is specialized for language and that's where language centers reside. （f）

12.2 Evidence in support of lateralization for language in left hemisphere

comes from researches in Dichotic listening tasks（t）

13.3interpersonal communications is the process of using language

within the individual to facilitate one’s own thought and aid the formulation and manipulation of concepts. （t）

14.4 Linguistic lateralization is hemispheric specialization or dominance

for language. （t）

15.5 Dichotic Listening is a research technique which has been used to

study how the brain controls hearing and language, with which subjects wear earphones and simultaneously receive different sounds in the right or left ear, and are then asked to repeat what they hear.

（f）

16.6 Dichotic Listening is a research technique which has been used to

study how the brain controls hearing and language, with which subjects wear earphones and simultaneously receive different sounds

in the right and left ear, and are then asked to repeat what they hear.

（t）

17.7 Input refers to the language which a learner bears and receives and

from which he or she can learn. （f）

18.8 Fossilization ，a process that sometimes occurs in language learning

in which incorrect linguistic features (such as the accent of a grammatical pattern) become a permanent part of the way a person speaks or writes in the target language.（f）

19.9 The different languages have a similar level of complexity and

detail, and reflect general abstract properties of the common linguistic system is called Universal Grammar . （t）

20.10 Acculturation a process of adapting to the culture and value

system of the second language community.（t）

21.I n socialinguistic studies,speakers are not regarded as members of

social groups (F)

22.n ew words maybe coined from already existing words by substracting

an affix thought to be part of the old world (T)

23.a ll languages make a distinction between the subject and direct

object,which can be illustrated in word order (T)

24.I t has been noticed that in many communities be language used by

the older generation differs from that used by the elder generation in certain ways (F)

25.A pidgin is a special language variety that mixes or blends languages

and it isn’t used by people who speak different languages for restricted purposes such as trading(F)

26.I t is interesting to know that the language used by men and women

have some special features of others (F)

27.I t is an obvious facts that people who claim to be speakers of the

same language don’t speak the language in the different manner (T)

28.A regional dialect is a linguistic variety used by people living (T)

29.F usion refers to this type of grammatication in which words develop

into affixes (T)

30.H istorical linguistics,as a branch of linguistics is mainly coverned with

both the description and explanation of language changes that occurred over time (T)

选择题

Chapter 7

1.Which one is not right about Blenging?(b)

A:disco-discotheque B:brunch-breakfast+luch

C:B2B-Business-to-Business D:videophone-video+cellphone