形容词与副词
形容词与副词
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形容词与副词一、形容词(adj.)用法及位置。
1. 形容词作定语用来修饰名词,放在名词前面,如:an interesting movie2. 形容词作定语用来修饰不定代词,放在后面,如:something new3. 形容词作表语放在系动词( be, become, get, feel, look, sound, smell, taste)之后,构成主系表结构,如:She is outgoing. That sounds good.4. 形容词有个很重要的句式,记住:It is/was + adj.+ for/of sb. + to do sth. 中间如果是for sb. 意思是:对某人来说做某事怎样。
如:It is easy for me to learn English. 中间如果是of sb. 意思是:做某事说明某人怎样。
如:It is kind of you to help me.二、副词(adv.)用法及位置。
1. 副词常用来修饰动词,放在动词后面或前面,如:study hard It mainly tells us…2. 副词用来修饰形容词,放在前面,如:pretty good 副词也可修饰其他副词,如:very much3. 副词放在句子开头修饰整个句子,如:Luckily, I got to school on time.4. 有个很特殊的词,叫“enough”. 用它来修饰形容词时放在形容词之后,修饰名词放在名词之前,如:old enough enough time/money三、形容词和副词原级比较的用法:1. 用于as…as…结构中,表示两者在某方面一样,as as 中间用形容词或副词原级,如:She is as clever (adj.) as her sister. He runs as quickly (adv.) as he can.2. 用于not as/so…as…中,表示前者在某方面不如后者,第一个as可用so 来代。
形容词和副词的转换
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形容词和副词的转换形容词和副词是英语语法中非常重要的词类,它们有着相互转换的关系。
形容词通常用于修饰名词或代词,而副词则用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
在表达中,我们经常需要从形容词转换为副词或从副词转换为形容词。
本文将探讨形容词和副词之间的转换规则和应用技巧。
1. 形容词转副词形容词转换为副词的一般规则是在形容词末尾加上"-ly"。
下面是一些常见的例子:- quick(形容词)→ quickly(副词)- happy(形容词)→ happily(副词)- easy(形容词)→ easily(副词)2. 副词转形容词副词转换为形容词的一般规则是去掉副词末尾的"-ly",并在词尾加上"-y"。
以下是一些例子:- quickly(副词)→ quick(形容词)- happily(副词)→ happy(形容词)- easily(副词)→ easy(形容词)需要注意的是,并非所有副词都能直接转换为形容词。
有一些副词在转换时需要使用特殊规则或添加其他后缀。
下面是几个例子:- good(形容词)→ well(副词),但"well"无法再转换为形容词。
- bad(形容词)→ ba dly(副词),但"badly"无法再转换为形容词。
- true(形容词)→ truly(副词),但"truly"无法再转换为形容词。
3. 词性转换的应用形容词和副词的转换不仅仅是一种语法规则,更是我们表达中丰富词汇和语义的重要方式。
正确灵活地运用形容词和副词的转换,可以使我们的表达更加准确、生动、有力。
- 形容词用于修饰名词或代词,可以让描述更具体、形象。
例如:"She is a beautiful girl."(她是个漂亮的女孩。
)- 副词用于修饰动词或形容词,可以使描述更具说服力和情感色彩。
英语语法--形容词与副词
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英语语法——形容词与副词来源:普特英语形容词1.1 什么是形容词形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词,常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
如:a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画modern history现代历史1.2 形容词的用法形容词在句中可用作:1)定语He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。
The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。
2)表语The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人,而且富有教育意义。
I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。
3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。
如:Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗?We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。
4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the,变成名词化的形容词,可在句中作主语、宾语等。
如:The young are active.青年人积极好动。
(the young作主语)The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。
(the blind作主语)He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。
(the new作宾语)[注一]上述三例中的the young = the young people,the blind the Blind people,the new the new things.[注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。
形容词与副词的转换
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形容词与副词的转换形容词和副词是英语语法中常见的词性,它们在句子中分别用来修饰名词和动词。
虽然形容词和副词在表达方式上有所不同,但它们之间存在着相互转换的关系。
本文将从形容词和副词的定义、用法以及转换规则等方面进行探讨。
一、形容词的定义和用法形容词是用来描述名词性的词汇,用以修饰名词或代词。
它通常用于回答“什么样的”问题,用来补充名词的性质、特征和状态。
形容词的位置通常位于名词前面。
例如,我们常用的形容词有:beautiful(美丽的)、happy(开心的)、tall(高的)等。
这些形容词可以直接修饰名词,如:“a beautiful flower”(一朵美丽的花)。
二、副词的定义和用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子的词汇,在句子中通常用来回答“怎么样”“在什么程度上”等问题。
副词的位置通常位于动词或形容词之前,位于其他副词之后。
例如,我们常用的副词有:carefully(小心地)、quickly(快速地)、very(非常)等。
这些副词可以修饰动词或形容词,如:“She sings beautifully”(她唱得很美)。
三、形容词与副词的转换规则形容词与副词之间的转换规则有以下几种情况:1. 形容词以“-ly”结尾时,可以直接转换成副词,无需做任何改变。
例如:quick(快的)→ quickly(快速地)2. 形容词以辅音字母+y结尾时,将y改为i,再加上“-ly”构成副词。
例如:happy(开心的)→ happily(快乐地)3. 形容词以“-le”结尾时,需要将“-le”改为“-ly”构成副词。
例如:gentle(温和的)→ gently(温和地)4. 形容词以“-ic”或“-al”结尾时,可以直接加上“-ly”构成副词。
例如:economic(经济的)→ economically(经济地)5. 部分形容词与副词形式一样,没有转换规则。
例如:fast(快的)→ fast(快速地)四、形容词和副词在句子中的应用举例下面通过一些例句来展示形容词和副词的使用方式:1. 形容词修饰名词:- He is a talented musician.(他是一位有才华的音乐家。
形容词和副词的区别与用法
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形容词和副词的区别与用法形容词和副词是英语语法中两种重要的词类,它们都可以用来修饰名词、动词、形容词和其他副词,但在具体用法上有一些区别。
本文将详细介绍形容词和副词的区别与用法。
一、形容词的定义和用法形容词是一种用来描述或限定名词的词类,在句子中通常位于名词之前。
形容词可以使句子更加生动、具体,帮助表达人物、事物的特征和性质。
1. 形容词的基本用法:形容词一般用于以下几种情况:(1)修饰名词:例如,a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花)。
(2)作表语:例如,The weather is hot today.(今天天气很热)。
(3)作定语:例如,She is a talented musician.(她是一位有才华的音乐家)。
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词可以通过比较级和最高级来表达不同程度的比较。
一般情况下,形容词的比较级在词尾加-er,最高级在词尾加-est。
例如:big(大)→ bigger(更大)→ biggest(最大)。
3. 形容词的修饰顺序:多个形容词修饰同一个名词时,它们的顺序是有规律的。
通常,形容词的顺序是:冠词、观点或态度、大小、形状、年龄、颜色、国籍或来源、材料或用途、类别等。
例如:a beautiful small round glass bowl (一只漂亮的小圆玻璃碗)。
二、副词的定义和用法副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子的词类,用来表达时间、地点、方式、程度等概念。
1. 副词的基本用法:副词可以用于以下几种情况:(1)修饰动词:例如,She sings beautifully.(她唱得很好听)。
(2)修饰形容词:例如,The movie is extremely interesting.(这部电影非常有趣)。
(3)修饰其他副词:例如,He speaks very slowly.(他说话非常慢)。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级:和形容词类似,副词也可以通过比较级和最高级来表达不同程度的比较。
形容词和副词
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形容词和副词1,形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
如:sick(病的)、pretty(漂亮的)beautiful(美丽的)、new(新的)、cheap(便宜的)expensive(贵的)、old(旧的,老的)、interesting (有趣的)、它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语,如:He is a good student(作定语)他是个好学生。
I have something important to tell you(作定语)我又一些重要的事告诉你。
The football game was marvelous.(表语)足球赛精彩极了。
I'm sorry that I'm late.(表语)对不起,我迟到了。
只能作表语不能作定语的形容词:alone(单独的)、afraid(害怕的)、awake(醒着的)、asleep(睡着的)、Don't leave the door open, please.(宾补)请不要将门敞着。
He spent three days in the snow, cold and hungry. (状语)他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。
注意:1、形容词修饰名词要前置,修饰不定代词时要后置。
如:an importantmeeting(一个重要的会议)、something important2、表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词the可表示一类人。
如:The rich should help the poor.(富人应该帮助穷人)The young should be polite to the old.(小孩应该对老人有礼貌)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。
The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
形容词和副词的比较等级
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The room is three times as big as mine. = The room is _tw__ic_e__b_ig_g_e_r_t_h_a_n__ mine.
The river is five times as long as that one. = The river isfo_u_r__ti_m_e_s__lo_n_g_e_r_t_h_a_n_ that one.
某些单音节词,+more, most 构成比较级和最高级。 glad – more glad – most glad pleased – more pleased – most pleased tired – more tired – most tired often-more often- most often
any other river in China.
other +n.(复) 其他……
比较级+than + any +n.(单)
任何一个……
any other+ n. (单) 其他任何一个……
My arms are longer than yours. He is taller than I.
比较必须在同类中进行,即人与人比,物与物比。
5.the+比较级…,the+比较级… “越……,越……” The bigger,the better.
温馨提示:
当某一人/事物与其他人/事物作比较时,被比较的事物中不能包括
本身。
other rivers in China.
Changjiang is longer than any river in Japan.
形容词和副词的知识点归纳
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形容词和副词的知识点归纳一、形容词。
1. 定义与作用。
- 形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。
例如:“a beautiful flower”(美丽的花朵),“beautiful”修饰名词“flower”,描述花的特征。
2. 形容词的位置。
- 前置修饰:- 一般情况下,形容词位于名词之前,作定语。
如:“a tall boy”(一个高个子男孩)。
- 当有多个形容词修饰同一个名词时,存在一定的顺序:限定词(如a, an, the 等)+描绘性形容词(如beautiful, nice等)+大小、长短、高低等形容词(如big, small等)+形状形容词(如round, square等)+年龄、新旧形容词(如new, old 等)+颜色形容词(如red, blue等)+国籍、地区形容词(如Chinese, American 等)+材料形容词(如wooden, plastic等)+用途、类别形容词(如writing, reading等)。
例如:“a beautiful small round new red Chinese woodenwriting desk”(一张漂亮的、小的、圆的、新的、红色的、中国的、木制的写字台)。
- 后置修饰:- 当形容词修饰不定代词(something, anything, nothing等)时,形容词后置。
例如:“There is something important to tell you.”(有一些重要的事情要告诉你)。
- 在一些固定结构中,形容词后置,如“the people present”(在场的人)。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
- 规则变化:- 一般在词尾加 -er(比较级)和 -est(最高级)。
如:tall - taller - tallest。
- 以不发音的e结尾的单词,加 -r和 -st。
如:nice - nicer - nicest。
形容词与副词的用法
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形容词与副词的用法形容词(Adjective)和副词(Adverb)是英语中常见的词性,它们在句子中扮演着重要的角色。
形容词用来修饰名词,描述名词的性质或特征,而副词则用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等,并给出更详细的说明。
本文将从不同的角度探讨这两个词性在句子中的用法。
1. 形容词的用法形容词常用于以下几种情况:(1) 修饰名词形容词可以修饰名词,起到描述名词特征的作用。
例如:- 美丽的花朵在花园中怒放。
- 这个小男孩很聪明。
(2) 构成比较级和最高级形容词可以用来表示比较级和最高级。
在比较级中,我们通常在形容词后加上-er,而在最高级中加上-est,或者在形容词前加上more和most。
例如:- 这本书比那本书更有趣。
- 这是我见过的最美丽的风景。
(3) 作表语形容词可以用作表语,与主语连系动词一起说明主语的特征或状态。
例如:- 这个问题很困难。
- 我很高兴。
2. 副词的用法副词常用于以下几种情况:(1) 修饰动词副词可以修饰动词,表示动作的方式、程度等。
例如:- 他慢慢地走过了街道。
- 她轻轻地打开了门。
(2) 修饰形容词和副词副词也可以修饰形容词和副词,表示程度或者方式。
例如:- 这个女孩非常漂亮。
- 他们跑得很快。
(3) 修饰整个句子副词有时可以修饰整个句子,表示说话人的态度、观点或推测。
例如:- 显然,他是个天才。
- 或许,我们会成功。
总结:形容词和副词在英语句子中的用法多种多样,灵活运用它们可以使句子更加生动、精确。
形容词用来修饰名词,描述名词的性质或特征;而副词则用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等,并给出更详细的说明。
在写作中,我们应该注意正确使用形容词和副词,使句子表达更加准确、丰富。
形容词和副词
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形容词和副词形容词:用以修饰名词,表示事物特征的词。
如:long, beautiful, big 等。
副词:用以修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,用来说明事物发生的时间、地点、方式等。
如:quickly, soon, early 等。
1) It is a red box. 这是一个红色的箱子。
2) He walks slowly. 他慢慢地走着。
3) Many beautiful birds live there happily. 很多漂亮的小鸟快乐地生活在那里。
一、形容词和副词的构成:1、常见形式:形容词+ ly→副词real-really usual-usually bad-badly true-truly happy-happily2、daily 日常的,lovely可爱的,friendly友好的,lonely孤独的,ugly丑陋的Likely可能的等是adj,不是adv.3、不带-ly 的常用副词:well, fast, hard, high, straight等。
4、特殊:hard—adj 硬的,困难的;hard—adv 努力地;hardly—adv 几乎不good—adj 好的;well—adv 好地early—adj&adv 早的,早地fast—adj&adv 快的,快地二、形容词和副词在句中的位置1.be+形容词I am________ (happy, happily).He is ________ (successful, successfully).Lucy is __________ (kind, kindly).2. 系动词+形容词常见的系动词有:be动词,三变化(turn, get, become), 五感官(feel, sound, look, smell, taste), seem, keep,等。
1) I feel __. A.terrible B.terribly C. terriblely2) He looks__. A.happy B. happily C. sadly3) It tastes ___ . A. badly B. well C. bad4) Do you feel ___ now? Thanks. I’m Ok. A. good B. well C. badly5) The boy is getting ___. A. strong B. strongly C. heavily3. 形容词+名词He is a _____ man. (careful, carefully)It is a ______ story. (true, truly)Eight is a _____ number. (lucky, luckily)4. 动词+副词He runs ____. (quick, quickly).He studied _____. (good, well)He will listen to Tom_____. (careful, carefully)1.不定代词+形容词(不定代词:something, anything, everything, nothing等)Something important: 一些重要的事情nothing difficult: 没有什么困难的6. enough+名词enough money enough time形容词/副词+enough old enough fast enoughMy sister is old enough to look afer herself.The teenagers aren’t serious enough to drive .练习:1. He is ill today. So he looks ____. A. tired B. happily C. sadly2. My brother doesn’t feel ___ today. A. good B. well C. happily3. The food smells ___ . I don’t like it A. good B. badly C. bad4. He writes very ____. A. careful B. carefully C. bad5. I study very____. A. hard B. hardly C. careful6. The weather gets ___. A. warm B. warmly C. coldly7. Our country is becoming ___. A. strong B. strongly C. richly8. Is there ____ in the newspaper ?A. something newB. new anythingC. anything new9. There is ___ with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. something wrong10. He speaks ____ for me to understand.A. too slowlyB. slowly enoughC. enough slowly11. He runs ___ to catch up with me.A. too fastB. quick enoughC. quickly enough12. I’m ____ I can’t say a wordA. too happy toB. happy enough thatC. so happy that13.你能给我一些吃的吗? Can you ______________________________?14.老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情. The teacher ______________________.15.他够高可以摘到那个苹果. He is _____________________ the apple.16.他工作够仔细. He works______________.17.他上课不够认真He ____________________.18.这音乐听起来很美妙. ____________________________.19. Tom 看起来不开心. ___________________________.20. 这石头太重, 我帮不动. The stone _____________________ carry.三、形容词&副词的比较级和最高级1. 原级、比较级、最高级的构成规则:1) 直接+er, +est : cold –colder –coldest high—higher—highest2) 以 e结尾的+r, +st: fine –finer—finest nice --nicer --nicest3) 以y结尾的, 改y为i, 再+er. +estEasy--easier --easiest Happy--happier -- happiest1)重读闭音节单词,双写辅音,再+er, +estbig – bigger – biggest sad--sadder—saddest thin – thinner – thinnest6) 多音节词,+more, +mostBeautiful—more beautiful—most beautifulImportant—more important—most importantDelicious—more delicious—most delicious2)不规则变化good / well – better – best ill / bad / badly – worse – worstmany / much – more – most little – less – leastfar – farther / further– farthest / furthest练习:写出下列单词的比较级和最高级small _______ _______ nice ________ _______ big ________ _________ early ______ ________ heavy _______ ______ wet _______ ________late _______ _______cold _______ _______ popular _______ _______ interesting _______ _______old _______ ______ much _______ ______red _______ ______ good _______ ______2. 形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型:1) 原级:表示两者一样或不一样结构:as + 原级+as not as/so + 原级+asMy friend Kay is as tall as me.My friend Ka y isn’t as/ so tall as me.Exercises:①Joan与Kate一样小心. Joan is _________________ Kate.②我与你学习一样努力。
形容词副词
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1. adj & adv形容词和副词形容词的用法及位置1.adj 作定语1.前置定语2.后置定语:修饰不定代词:something, anything, nothing, everythingeg:nothing serious, anything special多个形容词作定语排序Opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等;sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long,short,round, narrow等;a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new,young等;c代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red,black, orange等;o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如British,Canadian,German等;m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal,aluminum等。
如a nice long new black British plastic pen口诀;限定描述大长高,形状年龄与新老。
颜色国籍出材料,用途类别往后靠。
2.adj 作表语1) 用在be之后.They are capable of doing the job.2)相当于be 的动词之后:appear, seem, come, cook, die, fall, go, get, grow, become, turnkeep, lay,prove, remain, run,look, smell, taste, sound, feel…3.adj 作宾补You keep the classroom clean.Leave me alone, please.4.adj 作状语She came home sick.He went to bed, cold and hungry and exhausted.副词的用法及位置副词⑴本身就是副词,如now, rather, very, how等⑵与形容词形式相同的副词,如,early, late, high, wide, deep等⑶由“形容词﹢ly”构成的副词slow –slowly bad—badlyquick—quickly brave --- bravelyexact—exactly3、两种形式的副词有些副词有两种形式,其中一种形式与形容词相同,另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀“ly”。
形容词和副词的区别及用法
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形容词和副词的区别及用法形容词形容词(Adjectives)是用来描述、修饰和限定名词或代词的词。
形容词一般放在名词前面或者作为系动词的补语。
形容词可以表示色彩、形状、大小、性质、状态、感情等特征。
下面是一些形容词的例子:- 美丽的(beautiful)- 高大的(tall)- 甜美的(sweet)- 快乐的(happy)形容词的用法包括:- 作为谓语形容词,用来修饰主语。
例如:她很漂亮(She is very beautiful.)。
- 作为定语形容词,用来修饰名词或代词。
例如:一个大房子(a big house)。
- 作为补语形容词,用来修饰系动词,并与主语有关系。
例如:他很累(He is tired.)。
副词副词(Adverbs)是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子的词。
副词可以表示方式、时间、地点、程度、目的等。
副词一般放在动词、形容词或其他副词前面。
下面是一些副词的例子:- 快速地(quickly)- 非常(very)- 现在(now)- 安静地(quietly)副词的用法包括:- 修饰动词,表示动作的方式、程度、频率等。
例如:他跑得很快(He runs quickly.)。
- 修饰形容词,表示形容词的程度。
例如:这本书很好看(This book is very interesting.)。
- 修饰其他副词,表示副词的程度。
例如:他跑得非常迅速(He runs extremely fast.)。
- 修饰整个句子,表示说话者的态度、时间、地点等。
例如:幸好你来了(Luckily, you came.)。
形容词和副词的区别形容词和副词的主要区别在于它们修饰的词不同。
形容词修饰名词或代词,而副词修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。
此外,形容词在句子中常常作为定语或谓语使用,而副词在句子中常常作为状语使用。
下面是一些形容词和副词的对比例子:- 形容词:这个小女孩很聪明(The little girl is very smart.)- 副词:她跑得很快(She runs very quickly.)总结形容词和副词在英语中扮演了重要的角色,用来描述、修饰和限定其他词或句子。
形容词和副词的区别与用法
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形容词和副词的区别与用法形容词和副词是英语中两类常用的词性,它们在句子中扮演着不同的角色和起到不同的作用。
本文将详细介绍形容词和副词的区别和用法。
一、形容词的定义和用法形容词是一种用来描述或修饰名词或代词的词类。
形容词可以用于句子的主语、宾语、定语、表语和同位语等位置。
形容词的主要功能是描述或补充名词的特征、性质或状态。
1. 描述名词特征形容词可以用来描述一个人、物或事物的特征,例如:- 这个大房子 (大)- 漂亮的花朵 (漂亮)- 帅气的男孩子 (帅气)2. 表示物体类别形容词还可以表示事物的类别、种类或身份,例如:- 中国的文化 (中国的)- 经济学的知识 (经济学的)- 北京的大学 (北京的)3. 修饰名词形容词通常用来修饰名词,进一步描述名词的特征、性质或状态,例如:- 一个高个子的女孩子 (高个子的)- 长寿的人 (长寿的)- 欢快的音乐 (欢快的)二、副词的定义和用法副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词类。
副词可以用来表示时间、地点、程度、方式等含义。
1. 修饰动词副词可以用来修饰动词,表示动作的方式、频度、持续时间等,例如:- 快速地跑 (快速地)- 好好学习 (好好)- 经常去旅游 (经常)2. 修饰形容词副词还可以修饰形容词,表示程度或强调形容词的意义,例如:- 非常漂亮的花朵 (非常)- 很高兴见到你 (很)- 极其重要的会议 (极其)3. 修饰其他副词副词也可以修饰其他副词,用来表示程度或者强调副词的意义,例如:- 非常非常快地跑 (非常)- 很很好地完成任务 (很)- 极其极其出色地表现 (极其)三、形容词和副词的区别尽管形容词和副词都可以修饰名词或者用于句子中,但它们在使用上还是有一些区别的。
1. 修饰名词形容词修饰名词时直接放在名词前面,而副词不能直接修饰名词。
2. 修饰动词形容词不能直接修饰动词,而副词可以修饰动词。
3. 意义差异形容词主要用来描述名词的特征、性质或状态,而副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等含义。
高中英语语法知识:形容词和副词
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高中英语语法知识:形容词和副词形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词,主要用作定语、表语和补足语等。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或全句的词,主要用状语、表语和定语等。
下面就形容词和副词的相关知识作如下讲解。
1. 形容词及其用法1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如:hot。
2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
3) 形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。
例如:something nice.2. 以-ly结尾的形容词1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:(错) She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2) 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。
例如:The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3. 用形容词表示类别和整体1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。
语法知识形容词与副词
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语法知识形容词与副词语法知识:形容词与副词形容词和副词是英语语法中常用的两类词性,它们在句子中起着修饰名词或动词的作用。
形容词主要用于修饰名词,描述名词的特征和性质,而副词主要用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,描述它们的程度、方式、时间等。
一、形容词形容词是用来描述名词的词性,它可以给出名词的属性、特征或状态。
在句子中,形容词通常位于名词之前,用来修饰名词。
1. 形容词的用法形容词可以用来表示名词的颜色、形状、大小、品质、国籍等特征。
例如:- a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花)- a big house(一座大房子)- a red apple(一个红苹果)2. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词可以通过在词尾加上-er来表示比较级,加上-est来表示最高级。
此外,有些形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,需要记忆。
例如:- tall(高)- taller(更高)- tallest(最高)- good(好)- better(更好)- best(最好)3. 形容词的位置形容词通常放在名词前面,但有时也可以放在名词后面。
例如:- a beautiful girl(一个漂亮的女孩)- a girl beautiful(一个漂亮的女孩)二、副词副词是一类用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词性。
它可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度等含义。
1. 副词的用法副词可以用来修饰动词,表示动作发生的方式、频率、时间等。
例如:- He speaks slowly.(他说话慢慢地)- She always arrives on time.(她总是准时到达)副词还可用来修饰形容词,表示程度或程度的变化。
例如:- The weather is very hot today.(今天天气非常热)- She is quite tall.(她很高)2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级形式通常在词尾加上-er和-est,但也有一些不规则变化的副词。
英语形容词和副词
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英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.6、形容词、副词:6.1型容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置:⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如:a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。
如:The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如:We must try our best to keep our environment clean. (我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)⑷后置的情况:①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示―长、宽、高、重、老、远离‖的词连用时形容词后置。
如:He‘s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)3、有关形容词的用法辨析:⑴whole与all:记住两个词序:① the whole + 名词;②all (of) the + 名词。
如:He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙)He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)⑵tall与high, short与low:指人的个子时用tall与short;指其他事物时一般用high与low。
形容词和副词
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形容词、副词1、形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置:⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如:abig yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。
如:The price soundsreasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如:We must try our best to keepour environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)⑷后置的情况:①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Something serious hashappened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如:He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。
)The moon is about380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)3、有关形容词的用法辨析:⑴whole与all:记住两个词序:①the whole + 名词;②all (of)the + 名词。
如:He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙) / He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)⑵tall与high, short与low:指人的个子时用tall与short;指其他事物时一般用high与low。
如:He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木) / A few people live on highmountains.(少量的人住在高山上)⑶ real与true:real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”;而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。
形容词和副词的级别比较
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形容词和副词的级别比较在英语中,形容词和副词都有不同的级别,用于比较事物的特征或行为的方式。
了解并正确使用这些级别是英语写作和口语表达的重要一环。
本文将介绍形容词和副词的三个级别:原级、比较级和最高级。
我们将探讨它们的用法和比较,以帮助你更好地理解和运用这些级别。
一、原级(Positive Degree)原级是形容词和副词的最基本形式,用于形容或修饰一个人、事物或行为。
它没有任何比较的概念,仅仅是描述某个事物的特征或行为的方式。
例如:1. 形容词的原级:- The house is big.(这所房子很大。
)- She is kind.(她很善良。
)2. 副词的原级:- He sings beautifully.(他唱得很美。
)- They walk slowly.(他们走得很慢。
)二、比较级(Comparative Degree)比较级是形容词和副词用于比较两个或多个人、事物或行为的级别。
在构成比较级时,形容词通常在词尾加上"-er",或在词前加上"more",而副词则在词尾加上"-er",或在词前加上"more"。
例如:1. 形容词的比较级:- The house is bigger than the one next door.(这所房子比隔壁那个房子大。
)- She is kinder than her sister.(她比她妹妹更友善。
)2. 副词的比较级:- He sings more beautifully than his friend.(他唱得比他朋友更美。
) - They walk more slowly than us.(他们比我们走得更慢。
)需要注意的是,有些形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的,需要记住它们的特殊形式。
例如:"good"(好)的比较级是"better"(更好),"bad"(不好)的比较级是"worse"(更差)。
形容词和副词的区别是什么
![形容词和副词的区别是什么](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8b848074ce84b9d528ea81c758f5f61fb736288a.png)
形容词和副词的区别是什么在英语语法中,形容词和副词是两种常见的词性。
它们在句子中扮演不同的角色,并且有着不同的用法和功能。
本文将详细介绍形容词和副词的区别。
1. 定义和用途形容词是一类用来修饰名词或代词的词,用以描述名词的特征、性质或状态。
形容词通常用于名词前作定语,用来限定或修饰名词。
例如:a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花)。
副词是一类用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词,用以表示行为的方式、程度、频率、时间等。
副词可以修饰整个句子,也可以修饰其他词性的词。
例如:She runs quickly.(她跑得快)2. 修饰对象形容词主要修饰名词,用来描述或限定名词的属性或特征。
形容词通常放在名词前面,也可以放在系动词之后作表语。
例如:a tall building(一座高楼);The book is interesting.(这本书很有趣)副词主要修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,用来描述或修饰这些词的程度或方式。
副词可以放在句子中的不同位置,具体位置取决于所修饰的词。
例如:She speaks loudly.(她大声说话);He drives very slowly.(他开车非常慢)3. 形态变化形容词的形态变化相对较为固定,通常有三个级别:原级(表示基本的属性或状态)、比较级(表示相对程度的比较)和最高级(表示最高程度的比较)。
形容词的比较级和最高级往往通过在词尾加-er和-est来构成,也可以在形容词前面加more和most来构成。
例如:big (大)- bigger(更大)- biggest(最大);beautiful(美丽的)- more beautiful(更美丽的)- most beautiful(最美丽的)副词的形态变化相对简单,大多数副词只有一个形态,不进行比较级和最高级的变化。
一些副词也可以通过在词尾加-er和-est来构成比较级和最高级。
若副词与形容词形态相同,则需要在词前加副词修饰词,如more或most。
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形容词与副词I.Choose the right one out of the four suggested answers in each of the following sentences:1.“Can he buy the car?” “He is as poor people as poor ________ be.”A. peopleB. canC. manD. may2.She is so ________ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.A. touchedB. impressiveC. sensitiveD. sensible3.“How often did you give him money?” “________ than I can remember.”A. More timesB. The more timesC. The more timeD. More time4.The crane is ________ of the wading birds.A. the tallest that isB. which the tallest isC. the tallestD. which is the tallest5.Have you finished your homework? This lesson is __________ than the last one.A. more easyB. very easierC. more easierD. much easier6.The test was so hard that he ___________ flunked it.A. mostlyB. almostC. foremostD. most7.“Is Tom about ready?” “Yes, he’s _________.”A. nearly finished dressingB. nearly finishing dressingC. finishing nearly dressingD. finished dressing nearly8.No one imagined that the apparently _______ businessman was really a criminal.A. reverentB. respectableC. respectfulD. respective9.“What a boring speaker!” “Yes, by the time he finished, everyone _____.”A. will fall to sleepB. will be asleepC. will sleepD. be asleep10.“________.” “I know that.”A.Twice during December a day the postman comesB.Twice a day during December the postman comesC.The postman comes during December twice a dayD.The postman comes twice a day during December11.“Can John kick a ball far?” “Yes, but he’s especially ________.”A. good at passingB. a good passerC. well as a passerD. passing well12.“How does he behave?” “He behaves himself ________.”A. goodB. kindC. wellD. nice13.I want to buy something colorful and _________ in your stores.A. decoratingB. decorativeC. decoratorD. decoration14.“Did the medicine make you feel better?” “No. _____, the worse I feel.”A. More medicine takenB. When I take more mediceneC. Taking more medicineD. The more medicine I take15.Hemingway’s style is ________.A.as complicated than it appears to beB. much complicated than it appears to beC. more complicated than it appears to beD. more complicated as appears16.“Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?” “Oh, yes. It’s _________ that it will.”A. quite certainlyB. very likelyC. almost surelyD. near positive17.The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are _________ than those taken from the Earth.A. much clearerB. more clearerC. clearestD. the clearest18.“Do you think Bill will make a good president?” “He is just _______ John to lead.”A. most qualified thatB. as qualified asC. as equally qualifiesD. the same qualified19.Amelia Earhart, ________woman to make a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, was bornin 1898.A. the first who was aB. she was the first womanC. the firstD. was the first20.On other days my bath is _______ interrupted by phone calls.A. probably beingB. likely to beC. likely beingD. possibly to be21.On enough logical reason, the fewer seeds, _________.A. the plants the fewerB. the less plantsC. the less plants growD. the fewer plants22.The sooner you do it, ________.A. the betterB. the fineC. the bestD. the good23._______ lovely eyes she has.A. HowB. WhatC. How quickD. Why24._________ of all of the 1990 presidential candidates was Smith.A. The richB. The mostly richlyC. The richestD. The richer25.“John had the piano tuned today.” “Was it ________?”A.out of tune before badlyB. out of tune badly beforeC. before badly out of tuneD. badly out of tune before26.Richard speaks French _________ he speaks English.A. better thanB. more thanC. good thanD. more better than27.He spent a year in the hospital, ________.A.and emerged entirely wellB. but he entirely well emergedC. and entirely emerged wellD. and he emerged well entirely28.Spending the money, he felt ________.A.as though a man of wealthyB. like a wealthy manC. as though a wealthy manD. as if a wealthy man29.I didn’t make a _______ mistake next time.A. likeB. similarC. sameD. near30.Mary’s dress is_________ yours.A.the same thatB. similar toC. sameD. near31.The Falls drops a total of ________.A. nearly half a mileB. near half a mileC. half mileD. of nearly a half mile32.He looks at us sadly with his eyes ________ as her grandmother’s.A. so largeB. good place in a size as largeC. as largeD. of large size33.The industrial trend is in the direction of more machines and _________ people.A. lesserB. lessC. fewD. fewer34.He is certainly going to arrive home _______.A. latestB. lateC. more lateD. lately35.The class have not started reading the new book _____.A.so that they are still yet reading the old oneB.for because they are still reading the old oneC.still because they are yet reading the old oneD.yet because they are still reading the old one36.“I didn’t enjoy dusting the furniture.” “Well, scrubbing the floor was not a pleasant task__.”A. eitherB. alsoC. either tooD. too37.“Let’s take a walk before we start to study.” “Oh, I think it’s _____ for walking.”A. very much hotB. too much heatC. much too hotD. very much heat38.Tom doesn’t understand you, because he knows _______ English.A. so littleB. lessC. a littleD. very little39.It was surprising to see so high a bridge over _______.A. such small a riverB. a such small riverC. a so small riverD. so small a river40.“Are you going to the football game?” “No. The tickets are ____ expensive for me.”A. highlyB. so muchC. far tooD. very much41.Although he sometimes lost his temper, his pupils liked him ________ for it.A. no lessB. not so littleC. no moreD. not so much42.The wind is blowing ________.A. hardlyB. to be hardC. hardD. very hardly43.“Do you like those kinds of cigarette?” “_______ cigarette agrees with me.”A. Almost noneB. Hardly noC. Rarely noD. Nearly no44.“I guess Jones didn’t have a chance to win the election.” “He certainly didn’t. _____ thepeople in the city voted for his opponent.”A. Most all ofB. Almost all ofC. Most of allD. Almost the whole of45.David always had a bedtime story at 7 o’clock ________.A. rightB. justC. flatD. sharp46.“It takes me just twenty minutes to reach the city from here.” “Do you really drive _____?”A. fast like thatB. that fastC. as fastD. with such fast47.He doesn’t ________ have foreigners in his cafe.A. oftenB. soonC. sometimesD. seldom48.When ________ a game of football?A. did you have lastB. last had youC. did you last haveD. had you last49.They ________ their holidays in the mountains.A.nearly are always spendingB. nearly always are spendingC. spend nearly alwaysD. nearly always spend50.When he was asked, the coach expressed the opinion that _______.A.to swim is a better exercise than to row for older peopleB.for older people swimming is a better exercise than to rowingC.swimming is a better exercise for old people than to rowD.older people should swim rather than to row for exercise51.“Do you want some more bread?” “No, thanks, ________.”A.I have no more hungerB. I’m not hungry any moreC. I’m not more hungryD. I’m not still hungry52.The seat in the second plane _________.A.had all been almost completely filledB.had completely been almost all filledC.had almost been completely filled allD.had almost all been completely filled53.“It seems to me that what they want is reasonable.” “Do doubt it is, and maybe they’d get itif they _______ in a nice way.”A. asked for it onlyB. asked only for itC. only asked for itD. for it only asked54.During the rush hours, a policeman directs traffic at the intersection, and ____ there havebeen no accidents.A. so farB. to the presentC. up to currentlyD. as of now55.The flames from the buildings _________.A.are seeing two miles awayB. are visible two miles awayC. can be seen at a distance of two milesD. are able to see at two miles away56.“Mr. Johnson has been to the Caribbean several times.” “He has done _______ businessthere.”A. lotsB. a lot ofC. a number ofD. much57.“It’s six o’clock and your father is still at the office.” “I know, who else would ________ hedoes?”A.work as hard asB. do harder work thanC. as working harder thanD. be as hard working as58.The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past three years.A. more thanB. as many asC. larger thanD. as great as59.He looks ________ than he is.A. very youngerB. much youngerC. more youngD. more younger60.You must write as _________ as you can.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. carefulD. carefully61.Every year, when the cherry blossoms are at _____, a festival is held.A. their bestB. one’s bestC. bestD. its best62.“What a beautiful day!” “Yes, it’s ________ that I’d like to take a walk.”A. too nice weatherB. so nice weatherC. much taller thanD. too nice a weather63.He’s _______ his sister.A. much more tall thatB. much more tall thanC. much taller thanD. much taller that64.Which do you think _______, wealth or health?A. the betterB. betterC. bestD. the best65.“What do you think about Johnson?” “He’s smarter than _______ in his class.”A. else anyB. any else onesC. any other onesD. anyone else66.“Tom seems to like this country.” “Yes, he is _______ here as he was at home.”A. almost happy asB. as happy almostC. as almost happyD. almost as happy67.“Do you regret paying thirty dollars for the dog?” “No, I would gladly pay ________ forhim.”A. twice as muchB. twice muchC. more twiceD. as much twice68.My new glasses cost me ____ the last pair that I bought.A.as much three times asB. three times as much asC. more twiceD. three times more69.I enjoyed the concert last night; they played ________ beautiful music.A. such aB. soC. suchD. so a70.The boy wore a suit _____ large for him.A. too muchB. very manyC. very muchD. much too71.The bridge broke because it was ________ to carry the load.A. so fragileB. too fragileC. very fragileD. fragile72.This is _______ opportunity to be lost.A. too a goodB. too goodC. too good aD. a too good73.Mr. John has ________ that he is unable to get a job.A.so little educationB. a such little educationC. a so small educationD. such small education74.Tom was in _____ hurry then that he left his umbrella behind.A. such aB. so aC. quiteD. much very75.Smith plays ________ Johnson.A. much more well thanB. a lot better thanC. a lot more better thanD. much more better76.“How dark your brother’s hair is!” “It’s _________ mine when I was at his age.”A. not darker asB. not dark more thanC. no darker asD. no darker than77.I’d like to leave my car near here. Where’s the ______ please?A. next parkingB. next car partC. nearest parkingD. nearest car park78.“Won’t you have more meat?” “No, thanks, I’ve had _______ enough already.”A. plentyB. beyondC. more thanD. greater79.The harder the shrub is to grow, ________.A. the higher price it isB. the higher the priceC. the higher price it would haveD. the higher price is80.“I have to leave now.” “I hope we see each other again ________.”A. before longB. in few daysC. before many daysD. before much time81.“Did you visit many places while you were in that country?” “Yes, _______.”A. quite fewB. only fewC. only a fewD. quite a few82.It was ______ a hundred people looked lost in it.A. so a large roomB. such large a roomC. a such large roomD. so large a room that83.Light travels _______ than sound.A. much fasterB. much fastC. too fastD. very fast84.The cost of one day in an average hospital can run _____ s 100.A. so high asB. as high asC. so high toD. as high to85.If the mayor were good, there would be _____ crime in this city.A. fewerB. fewC. lessD. many86.Children learn very quickly. When they learn about a new subject they often _________.A. very much are interestedB. become much interestedC. become too interestedD. very much are interested87.We visit the drama club all the ________.A. timeB. dayC. morningD. evening88.The new larger passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airport __________.A. more bad than they wereB. the worse than beforeC. worse than ever beforeD. more bad than it was89.The ice melted __________.A. most fastlyB. to be fastC. fastlyD. fast90.Three times two is _________ two times three.A. the same asB. the same alikeC. the same withD. the same like91.The doctor in the hospital says that John is ________.A.more sick than a week agoB. much worse than a week agoC. more sick than beforeD. much heavily sick than before92.The visitor was careful not to give the patient _____ trouble.A. how muchB. enoughC. any moreD. more much93.This kind of tea is different _________.A.from the other, and betterB. and better than the otherC. and it is also betterD. but also better than others94.All factors considered, the idea is that the net cost of goods produced will be ______.A. lowestB. somewhat higherC. aboutD. more higher95.“The exam was very stiff.” “Now don’t begin making excuses. Other students _____ have passed.”A. no cleverer than youB. clever not than youC. as cleverer as youD. more higher96.Of the two cars that the Smiths have, the Plymouth is, without any question, _______to run.A. cheaperB. cheapestC. the cheaperD. the cheapest97.”Do you enjoy the new camera?” “Yes, _______ , the more skilled I become.”A. the pictures I take moreB. as more pictures I takeC. as I take some picturesD. the more pictures I take98. I like this warm weather. It feels _______ spring.A. likeB. like asC. as likeD. as99. This year the steel output of our plant has increased by three times as compared with that of last year, or put it in other words, this year’s steel output of our plant is ____ that of last year.A. twice as more asB. twice much thanC. three times as much asD. three times more100. It was _______ that he had to ask for help.A. such a big jobB. such a big workC. a so big jobD. so big a work101. Tom is more clever than _________ students in his class.A. every one of theB. all theC. any of the otherD. many more102. It was cold last year, but it is _________ colder this year.A. justB. onlyC. evenD. about103. This news sound __________.A. encouragingB. encouragedC. encourageD. to encourage104. We were very _________ to him for his help.A. thanksB. thankedC. thankfulD. thankfully105. The _______ practice you have, the _________ mistakes you’ll make.A. much; littleB. more; fewerC. more; lessD. most; fewest106. I did what I should do, nothing was _______ the praise.A. worthyB. worth beingC. worthy ofD. worth of107.The tree as tall as a _______ building.A. two-storeysB. two-storiesC. two-storeyedD. two-storeying108. Tom does well in all his subjects, ______, in mathematics.A. above allB. afterC. certainlyD. at all109. When open the door, I saw an old woman who was _______ dressed.A. badB. poorC. goodD. badly110. John is _______ cleverest boy in the school.A. farB. the farC. by farD. by far the111. Bruce is a ________ good player, but John is a _______ bad one.A. fairly; ratherB. fairly; fairlyC. rather; ratherD. rather; fairly112. The weather is not __________ hot.A. thenB. such aC. thatD. than113. Mr. Smith is _________ respected by his students.A. extremeB. ratherC. muchD. very114. _____ should help _________.A. Strong people; weak oneB. The strong; weak peopleC. Strong; weakD. The strong; the weak115. He’s ________ to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably116. The car drove off at _________ speed.A. headB. fullC. everyD. whole117. He looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still _________.A. liveB. lifeC. aliveD. lively118. When she entered the room, she found her baby ________.A. sleepB. sleptC. asleepD. falls asleep119. The storm kept me ________ all through the night.A. awakeB. awokeC. awakedD. awoken120. This book is ________ for a seven-year-old child to read.A. too much difficultB. too more difficultC. much too difficultD. more too difficult121. The balloon Li Ming’s father has j ust bought him is _______ mine.A. as three times big asB. three times the size ofC. three times big asD. as three times the size of122. It is _______ question.A. the more difficultB. the most difficultC. a most difficultD. a more difficult123. My _____ brother is five years ________ than I.A. older; oldB. elder; elderC. older; olderD. elder; older124. She felt _________ after she had taken the medicine.A. even worseB. more worseC. more worseD. much badder125. They told me that he had left for the country some days ________.A. agoB. afterC. longD. before126. A Tale of Two Cities is ___________ a novel. It helps us to understand the history of that time.A. not more thanB. no more thanC. less thanD. more than127. Will you tell me about the ________ news?A. laterB. latestC. latterD. late128. Please send me the book at _______ convenience.A. the your earliestB. you’re the earliestC. your earliestD. the your earlier129. He is not a ________ delighted boy. I am _______ troubled by it.A. very; muchB. much; muchC. very; veryD. much; very130. Mrs. London has ________ that she is unable to get a job.A. such little educationB. so little educationC. a such little educaryD. a so small education131. I have _____ dictionary.A. not such aB. not a suchC. no such aD. no any such132. His health is _________.A.as poor, if not poorer than, his sisterB.as po or as, if not poorer than, his sister’sC.poor as his sister’s if not poorD.as poor, if not poorer than his sister’s133. He is a successful businessman. He always makes ________ of his opportunities.A. manyB. the mostC. muchD. the much134. Frequently, ________ prowl at night and sleep during the daytime.A. animals are meat-eatingB. meat-eating animalsC. the meat-eating animals thatD. of the animals are meat-eating135. Do you know the name of that __________?A. funny, little, red insectB. little, funny, red insectC. red, little, funny insectD. funny, red little insect136. Big John, a building ________ high, stands out among a group of skyscrapers.A. 100 storeysB. 100-storeyC. 100 storeyedD. 100 storey’s137. John fell to the floor _______.A. unconsciousB. unconsciouslyC. to be unconsciousD. in uncousciousness 138. “How did you feel after the car nearly hit you?”“I _______ for several moments.”A. stood shakingB. was standing ands shakenC. stood in shakingD. was standing shaken139. Come and see me whenever _________.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you140. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves ________ those of Kuwait.A. come second followingB. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to141. The mud brick walls and roof have _________ any sounds to echo.A. barelyB. hardlyC. rarelyD. no142. Kunming is usually cool in the summer, but Shanghai ________.A. is rarelyB. scarcely isC. hardly isD. rarely is143. The bird sang _________ and clearly.A. shortB. shortlyC. to be shortD. to be shoutly144. The bird sang _______ and clearly.A. highB. highlyC. in a heightD. being high145. He was ________ surprised, because it came so unexpectedly.A. littleB. but a littleC. only a littleD. not a little146. My approach is not to pass the test, but ________ the price.A. rather gettingB. to rather getC. rather to getD. not a little147. “Isn’t Mrs. Webster here yet?” “No. _________, she’s late.”A. To my much surpriseB. To my surprise muchC. Much to my surpriseD. Much to surprise me148. Language belongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller ________ to the professor.A. as much asB. the same asC. as far asD. as long as149. Despite all his talent, he is not _________ a writer.A. much ofB. adequateC. quite toD. somewhat150. She is ________ a musician than her brother.A. much ofB. much asC. more ofD. more as151. I should say Henry is not _________ much a writer as a reporter.A. thatB. soC. thisD. as152. It was _____ as we expected.A. as much of successB. as much a successC. as much of a successD. much as a success153. I can’t thank you _________ much for your kindness, I owe my success to you.A. soB. veryC. tooD. as154. He moved away from his parents, and missed them _________ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. too much toB. enough toC. very much toD. much so as to155. “Can he buy the car?” “He is as poor as poor _______ be.”A. mayB. manC. peopleD. can156. “I think he is very wise.” “No, he is ________ than wise.”A. kinderB. more kindC. more kindlyD. so kind157. A person’s blood flows through a pipeline of vessels that, end t o end, would stretch more than _______ half times around the Earth at the equator.A. twice asB. two and aC. two andD. twice and158. One minute too late is _____ in time _______ half an hour.A. not more; thanB. as; asC. no more; thanD. less; than159.A square meter is _____ a square yard.A. than slightly largerB. slightly larger thanC. large than slightlyD. slightly than larger160. The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are ________ than those taken from the earth.A. clearestB. the clearestC. much clearerD. more clearer161. Betty knows little of mathematics, __________ of chemistry.A. no less thanB. as well asC. no moreD. still less162. You have wasted eight hours’ time, ________ the material.A. to speak nothing ofB. not to say ofC. to say nothing ofD. needless to say 163. I could not afford to rent a house like that, ________ it.A. let alone to buyB. let alone buyC. to say nothing to buyD. say nothing buying 164. Of the two candidates, I think _________.A. he is the best suitedB. he is suited bestC. he is the better suitedD. that he’s the best suited165. It is all the _________ for not being generally recognized as such.A. dangerousB. more dangerousC. much dangerousD. too dangerous166. The book is ________ the other in style.A. superior toB. superior thanC. more superior toD. more superior than167. Although ________ of the world’s oceans, the Atlantic has by far the lar gest drainage area.A. the largest notB. the largest is notC. not the largestD. largest not the168. Geoffrey Chaucer occupies a ________ place in English literature.A. most uniqueB. uniqueC. least uniqueD. very unique169. Bob is very lazy. Through the examination his study proves ________ than _______ in his class.A. no more better...othersB. no more better... that of othersC. not much better... than of othersD. not much as good... them170. The stars are ________ when there is no moon.A. brightestB. the brightestC. more brighterD. much bright171. ________ was glowing with a faint blue light in the glass test-tubes on the table.A. Something the mysteriousB. The mysterious somethingC. Mysterious somethingD. The something mysterious172. The speaker said ________ nothing worth listening to.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. scarcely173. It’s _______ to go for a walk on a summer evening.A. nice and very goodB. very nice and goodC. good and niceD. nice and good174. It is _________ the ancient temple.A.worth to visitB. worth-while visitC. worth-while visitingD. worthy to be visit。