中央广播电视大学(中央电大)历年试题精选--阅读理解篇

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国家开放大学电大考试学位英语-阅读理解

国家开放大学电大考试学位英语-阅读理解

1、规则和习俗 A man on a lonely islandA man on a lonely island can act as he likes because he has no one to consider except himself. But when Robinson Crusoe discovered footprints in the sand, he could no longer act precisely as before. He had to think of the existence of a companion and the possible effect of his actions upon a second person. Two people thus suddenly brought face to face can not ignore each other. Either one must overcome the other or they must arrive at some form of coexistence.In the latter event they have first to convince each other of their friendly intentions. When a man comes upon a tribe whose language he does not know, he will nod and smile, make friendly gestures and perhaps send them small gifts. If these offers are successful, the tribesmen will take him to their village and bring him food and drink. Moreover, the arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary. So, as an answer to the feeling that their guest should be treated as well as they can, something better than the ordinary food will be provided, and the meal followed by singing and dancing. The host wishes to make his guest feel at home, the guest to show thanks of the kindness he has received.Questions of good behavior and consideration for others maybe have arisen in one form or another since social life began, because social life is impossible if each person thinks only of himself.If men are to live together in a community they must, as a measure of common sense and in the interest of all,accept a certain number of rules and conventions. Such agreement is more than ever necessary. Chaos may result when four people play bridge according to widely different conventions. The same is true of social life.1. A man on a lonely island can act as he likes, because _______.D. he feels it unnecessary to consider others2. Two strangers will never get along well unless _______.C. they make peace with each other or one defeats the other謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱。

国家开放大学电大专科《阅读与写作(1)》2024期末试题及答案(试卷号:2086)(Word最新版)

国家开放大学电大专科《阅读与写作(1)》2024期末试题及答案(试卷号:2086)(Word最新版)

国家开放高校电大专科《阅读与写作(1)》2024期末试题及答案(试卷号:2086)通过整理的国家开放高校电大专科《阅读与写作(1)》2024期末试题及答案(试卷号:2086)相关文档,渴望对大家有所扶植,感谢观看!国家开放高校电大专科《阅读与写作(1)》2024期末试题及答案(试卷号:2086)一、论述题(任选两题,每题30分,共60分。

不行多选,若多选,只选前两答题评分)1.举例说明如何通过文字语言解读文章的文化内涵?答:从字、词、句含义的释读人手。

紧扣文本的字句进行释读,就能够充分靠近文本的作者原意,从而获得文本固有的潜在历史信息。

文本的释读要依据字、词、句的语言媒介,而不能为所欲为、天马行空。

要层层解剖内在的结构层次,通过具体的词句来触摸它的脉络和走向,内在的结构层次会在词句上留下明显的标记。

要通过语句的具体解读,来开掘文本多侧面的主题意义。

强调举例分析和理论阐述并重。

两者各占一半分数。

2.请结合一篇例文,谈谈如何阅读自然科学论文。

答:具备必要的自然科学学问的基础和修养;在科学史的背景中进行科学的解读;留意科学精神的提取。

强调举例分析和理论阐述并重。

两者各占一半分数。

3.童话的文体特征包括哪几个方面?请举例回答为什么说童话是富于幻想的奇特故事。

答:童话的文体特征:浓郁的幻想色调;情节完整,离奇,结构方法模式化;多接受夸张、象征、拟人、假定的表现手法。

为读者宠爱的优秀童话,大多特殊擅长借助奇特的幻想来描述奇妙的事物。

这些事物虽然来自于日常生活,但却被作者涂抹上一层浪漫离奇的虚幻色调,使之获得崭新的诠释和表现。

因为这样才能适合儿童的接受心理。

强调举例分析和理论阐述并重。

二、阅读题(任选一题.40分)4.请依据抒情散文的基本特征和鉴赏方法,解读朱自清的散文《荷塘月色》,并回答后面提出的问题。

荷塘月色朱自清这几天心里颇不安静。

今晚在院子里坐着乘凉,突然想起日日走过的荷塘,在这满月的光里,总该另有一番样子吧。

中央电大本科试题及答案

中央电大本科试题及答案

中央电大本科试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 电大教育的主要特点是什么?A. 传统面授B. 远程教育C. 函授教育D. 自学考试答案:B2. 中央电大的全称是什么?A. 中央广播电视大学B. 中央网络大学C. 中央开放大学D. 中央远程教育大学答案:A3. 以下哪项不是电大教育的优势?A. 灵活的学习时间B. 丰富的教学资源C. 严格的考试制度D. 昂贵的学习费用答案:D4. 电大本科课程通常需要多少学分才能毕业?A. 80学分B. 100学分C. 120学分D. 150学分答案:C5. 中央电大的远程教育平台主要提供哪些服务?A. 在线课程B. 线下辅导C. 书籍购买D. 以上都是答案:D二、多项选择题(每题3分,共15分)1. 中央电大提供的课程类型包括哪些?A. 专科课程B. 本科课程C. 研究生课程D. 职业培训课程答案:A B C2. 远程教育的优势包括哪些?A. 节省通勤时间B. 灵活的学习方式C. 丰富的学习资源D. 严格的学习监督答案:A B C3. 中央电大的课程通常包括哪些组成部分?A. 视频讲座B. 面授辅导C. 在线讨论D. 实验操作答案:A C4. 电大教育的考核方式通常包括哪些?A. 期中考试B. 期末考试C. 课程论文D. 实践报告答案:A B C D5. 中央电大的远程教育平台提供哪些支持服务?A. 在线答疑B. 学习资料下载C. 学习进度跟踪D. 学习效果评估答案:A B C D三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. 简述中央电大远程教育的主要特点。

答案:中央电大远程教育的主要特点包括:(1)利用现代信息技术进行教学,突破了时间和空间的限制;(2)提供灵活的学习方式,适应不同学习者的需求;(3)拥有丰富的教学资源,包括视频、文本、在线讨论等;(4)实施严格的教学质量监控,确保教育质量。

2. 电大教育与传统面授教育相比有哪些优势?答案:电大教育的优势主要体现在:(1)学习时间灵活,可以根据自己的时间安排进行学习;(2)学习资源丰富,可以接触到更多的教学材料和信息;(3)节省通勤时间,减少学习成本;(4)可以进行个性化学习,根据自己的学习进度和兴趣选择课程。

中央广播电视大学英语专业文学阅读与欣赏试题含参考答案

中央广播电视大学英语专业文学阅读与欣赏试题含参考答案

英语专业文学阅读与欣赏试题含参考答案中央广播电视大学2008—2009学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语专业文学阅读与欣赏试题注意事项一、将你的准考证号、学生证号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可以离开考场。

二、仔细阅读题目的说明,开按题目要求答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。

三,用蓝、黑圆珠笔和钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。

Instructions:· You are required to answer ALL questions of BOTH Paper One Reading and Paper Two Writing.· You should write ALL your answers in clear and coherent English.· You should write ALL your answers in the appropriate spaces provided in the Answer Sheet.PAPER ONE Reading (110 minutes) (70 points)Ⅰ. Text 1 (Questions 1--4 are based on the following text. )( 15 points)Municipal Gum *By Oodgeroo NoonuccalGumtree in the city street,Hard bitumen(沥青) around your feet,Rather you should beIn the cool world of leafy forest hailsAnd wild bird calls.Here you seem to meLike that poor cart horseCastrated, broken, a thing wronged,Strapped and buckled, its hell prolonged,Whose hung head and listless face expressIts hopelessness.Municipal gum, it is dolorous(忧伤的)To see you thusSet in your black grass of bitumenO fellow citizen,What have they done to us?* An Austalian tree that is considered as a national symbol of Australia.* Oodgeroo Noonuccal is a famous aboriginal(土著) Australian writer.Questions on Text 11. The rhyme scheme for the beginning 5 lines of the poem isb . (2 points)2. Identify two examples of figures of speech used in the poem. (6 points)3. Identify two words or phrases in the poem that convey the tone of the poem to the reader.(2 points)4. What meaning do you think the poet is trying to convey to the reader in the last two lines of the poem? (5 points)Ⅱ. Text 2 (Questions 5--12 are based on the following text. ) (25 points)Ⅰ: Oh, please don"t get up, Mr. Crawley. I was just wondering ifyou meant what you said the other day about showing me the runof things.Frank: Of course, I did,Ⅰ: What are you doing now?Frank: Notifying all the tenants that in celebration of Maxim"s return,with his bride, this week"s rent will be free.Ⅰ: Oh, was that Maxim"s idea?Frank: Oh, yes. All the servants get an extra week"s wages, too.Ⅰ: He didn"t tell me. Oh can"t I help you? I could at least lickthe stamps.Frank: That"s terribly nice of you. Won"t you sit down?Ⅰ: Oh yes, thank you. I was down at the cottage on the beach theother day, and there was a man there, a queer sort of person.Jasper kept barking at him.Frank: Oh, yes--must have been Ben, he"s quite harmless. We give himodd jobs now and then.Ⅰ: That cottage place seeing to be going to rack and ruin. Why isn"tsomething done about it?Frank: Oh, I think if Maxim wanted anything done about it, he"d tellme.Ⅰ: Are those all Rebecca"s things down there?Frank: Yes, yes they are.Ⅰ: What did she use the cottage for?Frank: The boat used to be moored near there.Ⅰ: What boat? What happened to it"? Was that the boat she was cryingin when she was drowned?Frank: Yes, it capsized and sank. She was washed overboard.Ⅰ: Wasn"t she afraid to go out like that, alone?Frank: She wasn"t afraid of anything.Ⅰ: Where did they find her?Frank: Near Edgecomber, about forty miles up channel, about two monthsafterwards. Maxim went up to identify her. It was horrible forhim.Ⅰ: Yes, it must have been, Mr. Crawley, please don5 think me morbidlycurious-it isn"t that. It"s just that I feel at such adisadvantage. All the time, whenever meet anyone Maxim"s sister,even the servants, I know they"re all thinking the same tiring.They"re all comparing me with her, Rebecca.Frank: Oh, you mustn"t think that. I can"t tell you bow glad I am thatyou married Maxim. It"s going to make all the difference to hislife. And from my point of view it"s very refreshing to findsomeone like yourself who is not entirely-er-in tune, shall wesay, with Manderley.Questions on Text 25. What literary genre do you think the above piece of writing could come from? Choose the most correct answer from the choices below. (3 points)A. comedyB. romanceC. science-fictionD. drama6. Who do you think the main character of the writing is? (2 points)7. What do you think is the setting for the above conversation? (3 points)8. What (if any) was the relationship between "I" and "Frank"? (2 points)9. What importance/significance could Ben and the cottage have in relation to Rebecca? (3 points)10. What do you think was the purpose of the author in writing the above conversation in the first person point of view "I"? (2 points)11. How could the story develop based on what you have read? (4 points)12. Write a sentence to describe each of the following characters: Rebecca; I; Maxim. (6 points)Ⅱ. Text 3 (Questions 13--20 are based on the following text. ) (30 points)Here is an abridged short story, Indian Camp, written by Ernest Hemingway. Read it and answer Questions 13 20 that follow.Please note: This reading task will be relevant to the writing task in Paper Two.Indian CampBy Ernest HemingwayAt the lake shore there was another rowboat drawn up. The two Indians stood waiting. Nick and his father got in the stern(船尾部) of the boat and the Indians shoved it off and one of them got in to row. Uncle George sat in the stern of the camp rowboat. The young Indian shoved the camp boat off and got in to row Uncle George."Where are we going, Dad?" Nick asked."Over to the Indian camp. There is an Indian lady very sick. ""Oh," said Nick.Across the bay they found another boat beached. Uncle George was smoking a cigar in the dark. The other Indian pulled the boat way up on the beach. Uncle George gave both the Indians cigars.They walked up from the beach through a meadow that was soaking wet with dew andfollowed a logging trail ... They came round a bend and a dog came out barking. Ahead were the lights of the huts of the Indian bark peelers. In the doorway of one of the huts an old woman stood iii the doorway holding a lamp.Inside on a wooden bunk lay a young Indian woman. She had been trying to have her baby for two days. All the old women in the camp had been trying to help her. She screamed just as Nick and the two Indians followed his father and Uncle George into the hut. She lay in the lower bunk, very big under a quilt. Her head was turned Io one side. In the upper bunk was her husband. He had cut his foot very badly with an ax three days before. He was smoking a pipe and the room smelt very had."This lady is going lo have a baby, Nick," he said.(1) "l know", said Nick."You don"t know," said his lather. "Listen to me. What she is through is called being in labor. The baby wants to be born and she wants it to be born. All her muscles are trying to gel the baby born. That is what is happening when she screams.""I see," Nick said.(2) Just then the woman screamed."Oh, Daddy, can"t you give her something to make her stop screaming?" asked Nick. "No. I haven"t any anesthetic," his father said. "But her screams are not important.I don’t hear them because they are not important."The husband in the upper bunk rolled over against the wall.The woman in the kitchen motioned to the doctor that the water was hot. "Those must boil," he said, and began to scrub his hands preparing for the delivery of the baby. When he had made himself ready, he re-entered and went to work."Pull back that quilt, will you George?" be said. "I"d rather not touch it."Later when he started to operate Uncle George and the three Indian men held the woman still. She bit Uncle George on the arm and Uncle George said, "Damn squaw bitch!" and the young Indian who had rowed Uncle George Over laughed at him. Nick held the basin for his lather. It all took a long time.His father picked the baby up and slapped it on the bottom to make it breathe and handed it to the old woman."See, it"s a boy, Nick," he said. "How do you like being a doctor"s assistant?"Nick said, "All right." He was looking away so as not to see what his father was doing. "Now," his father said, "there"s some stitches to put in. You can watch this or not, Nick, just as you like. I"m going to sew up the incision I made. "Nick did not watch. His curiosity had long since gone. His father finished and stood up, looked at the woman who seemed so pale and then said, "I"ll be back in the morning to seehow she is, the nurse from town should be here by then.""That"s one for the medical journal, George," he said. "Doing a caesaerian with a jack knife(折叠刀) and tying it up with three metres of nylon fishing line."Uncle George was standing against the wail, looking at his arm."Oh, you"re a great man, all right." he said."Ought to have a look at the proud father. They’re usually the worst sufferers in these little affairs," the doctor said. "I must say he took it all very quietly."He pulled back the blanket from the Indian"s head. His hand came away wet. He mounted the edge of the lower bunk with the lamp in one hand and looked in. The Indian lay with his face towards the wall. His throat had been cat from ear to ear. The blood bad flowed down into a pool where his body sagged the hunk. His head rested on his left arm. The open razor lay, edge up, in the blankets."Take Nick out of the hut, George," the doctor said.There was no need of that. Nick, standing in the door of the kitchen, had a good view of the upper bank when his father, the lamp in hand, tipped the Indian"s head back.It was just beginning to be daylight when they walked along the track leading to the lake."Urn terribly sorry I brought you along, Nickie," said his father, all his post operative exhilaration gone. "It was an awful mess to put you through.""Do ladies always have such a hard time having babies?" Nick asked."No, that was very, very exceptional.""Why did he kill himself, Daddy?""I don"t know, Nick. He couldn"t stand things, I guess.""Do many men kill themselves, Daddy?""Not very many, Nick.""Do many women?""Hardly ever. ""Don"t they ever?""Oh, yes. They do sometimes.""Daddy?""Yes.""Where did Uncle George go?""Hell turn up all right."(3) "Is dying hard, Daddy?""No, I think it"s pretty easy, Nick. it alt depends."They were seated in the boat, Nick in the stern, his father rowing. The sun was coming up over the hills. A bass (fish) jumped, making a circle in the water. Nick trailed his hang in the water. It felt warm in the sharp chill of the morning.In the early morning on the lake sitting in the stern of the boat with his father rowing, he felt quite sure that he would never die.Questions on Text 313. Who was the main character of the story? (2 points)14. Based on the dialogue between Nick and his father in the story, what was then relationship, other than father and son? (2 points)15. What was the most unexpected event that happened in this short story? (3 points) 16, What role did Uncle George play in the story? (3 points)17. Read the first underlined section in the story. Why did Nick say he knew, yet his father said he didn"t know? (5 points)18. Read the second underlined section in the story. Why were the woman"s screams unimportant? (5 points)19. Why do you think the Indian cut his throat? (5 points)20. What reasons can you give for Nick"s father saying that dying was "pretty easy" (in the third underlined section)? (5 points)PAPER TWO: Writing (40 minutes) (30 points)Title: Indian Camp (about 200 words)Instructions:· Imagine you are Nick. Retell the story from his point of view.· You should slick to the original story line and keep the basic content of the story.· Use specific words to express your feelings and experiences as you imagine would he true of Nick. [Note! Do not simply copy Nick"s words from the text]答案Paper One Reading (70 points)● The ideas must be correct.● The wording can be different.● All answers must be grammatically correct.ⅠⅢ. Questions 13--20 are based on Text 3. (30 points)。

英语II(2)(电大)历届试题及答案

英语II(2)(电大)历届试题及答案

英语Ⅱ(2)第一部分交际用语(共计10分,每小2分)1—5小题:阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所造的字母符号。

1. -—So sorry to trouble you.A。

It's a pleasure B。

It’s your faultC. I don’t think soD. I'm sorry, too2. -—What does your English teacher look like?A. She likes singing B。

She looks sadC。

She likes to stay with us D. She looks much like her mother3。

—-What's the date today?A. October B。

The second of JulyC. WednesdayD. Out of date4。

—-What time does the train leave?A。

On Tuesday B。

In the morningC。

At half past five D. At night5. -—Could you please tell me how IO get to the nearest bus stop?’A。

It's not surf B。

Of course notC。

It's on the right corner just ahead D。

That’s all right第二部分词汇与结构(20分,每小2分)6—15小:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号.6. I'm old enough to wash ~ clothes by myself. You can just wash _________A。

中央广播电视大学开放专科期末考试阅读与写作基础试题 (5)

中央广播电视大学开放专科期末考试阅读与写作基础试题 (5)
试卷代号 : 2 2 0 7
座位号 口二 1
中央广播电 视大学2 0 0 8 -2 0 0 9 学年度 第一 学期“ 开放专科” 期末考试
阅读与写作基础( 2 J 试题
2 0 0 9年 i月 题 分 号 数







评卷人 一、 单项选择题( 每题 1 分. 共 1 0分 )
1 .韩愈和柳宗元等倡导的古文运动中的古文, 从文体角度来说, 主要是指(
2 .我父亲有一个很怪的朋友, 叫张仲陶。他很有学问, 曾教我读过《 项羽本纪 》 。他薄有
田产, 不治生业, 整天在家研究易经, 算卦。他算卦用著草。全城只有他一个用奢草算卦。据
说他有几卦算得极灵。有一家 , 丢了一只金戒指 , 怀疑是女佣人偷 了。这 女佣人蒙了冤枉, 来 求张先生算一卦。张先生算 了, 说戒指没有丢, 在你们家炒米坛 盖子上 。一找, 果然 。我小时
幽默滑稽 悠扬婉转
二、 多项选择题( 每题 2分 . 共 8分)
1 . 在《 钻姆潭西小丘记》 , 作者提到自己得到的有( A . 西山
C .小石潭 E .永州
D.

B . 钻姆潭
D .钻姆潭西小丘
2 . 代表清代小说创作高峰的是(
A. 《 金瓶梅 》

B . “ 三言二拍”
B . 欧阳修
D .苏轼
B .苏轼 U .曾巩
} 3 .二位 U .四位
6 .自称是“ 少年纵垮子弟, 极度爱繁华, 好精舍, 如美脾……” 的作家是(
A.刘基 C .侯方域
1 21 8
t 3 .张岱 D .郑板桥
7 . 《 童心说》 的作者是( A.李赞 C .钟惺

中央广播电视大学开放专科期末考试阅读与写作基础试题 (34)

中央广播电视大学开放专科期末考试阅读与写作基础试题 (34)

1 3 8 9
书馆的目录柜, 只有上帝可以去拉开每一个小抽屉, 查阅亿万种心灵秘史, 看见破墙而出的梦 想都在墙的封护中徘徊.还有死神按期来到, 伸手进去, 抓阉儿似地摸走几个。 我们有时千里迢迢— 汽车呀、 火车呀、 飞机可别一头栽下来呀
— 只像是为了去找一处不见墙的地方: 荒原、 大海、 林莽甚至沙漠。 但未必就能逃脱。墙永 久地在你心里, 构筑恐惧, 也牵动思念。比如你千里迢迢地去时, 鲁宾逊正千里迢迢地回来.

4 . 余光中的作品结集有(
A. 《 左首的缪斯 》 C . 《 望乡的牧神 》 E . 《 白玉苦瓜》
1 3 8 8

B . 《 逍遥游》 D . 《 焚鹤人》


评卷人 三、词语解释( 每词 i 分. 共 7分)
1 . 大丈夫之遇知于天子( z . 货而不售( 3 . 从而帝之(
二、多项选择题 ( 每题 2分 . 共 8分)
1 . 《 送李愿归盘谷序》 一文中作者主要刻画了以下三种人( A . 皇帝 C . 隐士
E .君子 2 .下列作家是宋朝的有( )
B . 官场中人 D . 趋炎附势的小人
A .皮日休
C .柳宗元 E .韩愈
试卷代号 : 2 2 0 7
座位号 口口
中 央广播电 视大学2 0 0 3 -2 0 0 4 学年度第一学期“ 开 放专科” 期末考试
现代文员专业阅读与写作基础 ( 2 ) 试题
2 0 0 4年 1月 题 分 得 分 号 数
四 五 六


评卷人
一、 单项选择( 每题 1 分, 共1 0 分) 1 . 欧阳修《 纵囚论》 一文, 认为纵囚一事是( A. 不可信但可取 C . 可信但不可取

中央广播电视大学历年试题精选--阅读理解篇

中央广播电视大学历年试题精选--阅读理解篇

第四部分阅读理解We have two cats at home. One is named Milo and the other Mamma. Milo is a boycat. Boy cats are called 'Toms'.------- They have lived with us now for 5 years.26. Sarah got the catsB. after she moved into the house27. Sarah thinksA. Milo is a boy28. Mamma was named 6 Mamma' becauseC. they think she is Milo's mother29. Milo and Mamma wereA. free to get30. Milo is not very fit becauseB. he was a stray阅读理解Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee. We've been at the university for at least a year now, so we .......1). What does the word "scared" mean in the second paragraph?2). What does the word "grants" mean in the third paragraph?3). The sentence "But if you are struggling to make ends meet, …at weekends" inthe third paragraph implies_________.4). From the fifth paragraph, we can infer that in order to overcome the stress of living faraway from home, _________.5). This passage is written for the purpose of _________.(1). B frightened(2). A money given by the government to support the students' study, which they needn't pay back(3). A if you are short of money, you can find a part-time job in the restaurants and bars in your spare time(4). A it's better for new students to talk to their parents over the phone from time to time(5). C offering new students some advice about their university lifeBenjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, "London is not a city, - it is a nation." Today this is an understatement; .......1.Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is _________.2.London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that _________.3.Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future.4.The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.5. The passage mainly deals with _________.(1). A a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity(2). B many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds(3). B 40%(4). A young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures(5). C the cultural diversity in London阅读理解(共2题,共30分)Mrs Sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas,a 'new town' in the countryside outside London, since 1958. ........1. Why did Mrs. Sharp have to move to Greenleas?2.When she got married, she lived ______.3.Why did she know so many people?4.The sentence "I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business." in the last Para. means _____.5. What does this passage mainly deal with?(1). C Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down.(2). B together with her parents for some time(3). B Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates(4). C I had one neighbour who always showed her interests in our private affairs(5). A What the extended family is like.Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, "London is not a city, - it is a nation." Today this is an understatement;.......1.Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is _________.1.London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that _________.2.Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future.3.The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.5. The passage mainly deals with _________.(1). A a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity(2). B many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds(3). B 40%(4). A young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures(5). C the cultural diversity in London阅读理解(共2题,共30分)Anna is our only daughter. My wife and I have two sons, and Anna is the youngest in the family, .........1.According to the passage, when Anna was a child, she _________.2.It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children is ___________.3.What does 'take after' mean in the first sentence of Para. 2?4.My daughter and I have little in common in terms of ___________.5. From the passage, we can see the author's description of his daughter is ___________.(1). A got an illness (2). B mainly a woman's responsibility(3). C look like (4). B character (5). A affectionateMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity. .......1. What does the word 'extraordinary' mean in the title?2.The sentence "…my husband thought I was bored …" in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.3.The word 'section' in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.4.Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to 'rough' in the sentence 'One night the sea was very rough …' in Para. 5?5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.(1). B very unusual and surprising(2). A dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home(3). C part of the route of sail(4). C not smooth because of huge waves(5). A the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer第四部分阅读理解2006-2009/2011-2012短文理解lA survey has shown that people have stopped believing both the media and politicians----------What can our politicians and journalists do?The only answer is to be more honest.26.The number of people believing politicians and journalists has____。

中央电大2016年01月《2206阅读与写作基础(1)》开放专科期末考试真题及答案

中央电大2016年01月《2206阅读与写作基础(1)》开放专科期末考试真题及答案
714
试卷代号 :2206
国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 )2015 年秋季学期"开放专科"期末考试
阅读与写作基础 (1) 试题答案及评分标准(开卷)
(供参考)
2016 年 1 月
一、单项选择(本题所给的选项只有一个正确的答案。选出你认为正确的一项,多选、不选、选
错均不得分,每题 2 分,共 30 分)
17. (1)指出选段中所使用的两种鲜明的文学手法。 (2 分)
对比、拟人
715
(2) 就选段,谈谈作者如何在"杨柳"这一物象上寄托了民本思想。 (8 分) 要点: 选段行文婉转曲折,自然舒展。作者厌恶牡丹、苟药等一般花木的"向上",憎恶其高而忘 本、不知感恩。相反,在作者看来,垂杨的姿态是"下垂"的,不像别的树木贪婪苛取,忘记"根 本"。在对比之中,作者的态度更为鲜明,既直接抒发作者对那些名贵花木强烈的厌恶之情,又 表达了对高而能下的杨柳的赞美之情。 作者经由杨柳下垂的姿态联想到不忘根本的精神,由树及人,使主题得以深化,进而批判 了作威作福、趾高气扬的统治者,歌颂了身处贫贱而具有优秀品质的普通民众,寄托了鲜明的 民本思想。 三、作文{题目自拟,体裁不限,诗歌除外,不少于 800 字,共 40 分) 18. 作文评分标准 z (38-40 分) :主题(观点)鲜明,见解独特,内容充实、具体,结构严谨,文笔优美。文面规 范,基本元错别字。 (32-37 分) :主题(观点)明确,内容具体,结构完整,文笔通顺。文面规范,错别字控制在 五个字以内。 (24… 31 分) :主题(观点)尚明确,有一定内容,结构基本完整,表达清楚。文面尚规范,错 别字较多,偶有语病。 (1 5-23 分) :主题不明确,内容空洞,结构松懈,文笔优美。错别字较多,语病较多。 (1 5 分以下) :主题严重错误,文理不通,结构混乱,词不达意。

电大专科小学教育《阅读与写作1》试题及答案43

电大专科小学教育《阅读与写作1》试题及答案43

中央广播电视大学2009-2010学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试(开卷)阅读与写作(1) 试题一、论述题1.鉴赏历史故事的基本要求有哪些?举一则你所读过的历史故事,谈谈如何来鉴赏。

2.结合你的教学实际,谈谈你对阅读教学方法的认识和实践。

3.谈谈你对寓言基本文体特征的理解。

二、阅读题【任选一题.40分)1.请根据词的写作特点和阅读鉴赏规律,鉴赏李煜的词《虞美人》。

虞美人李煜春花秋月何时了,往事知多少。

小楼昨夜又东风,故国不堪回首月明中。

a ‘雕阑玉砌应犹在,只是朱颜改。

问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流。

2.请阅读朱自清的散文《绿》并回答后边的问题。

绿朱自清我第二次到仙岩的时候,我惊诧于梅雨潭的绿了。

梅雨潭是一个瀑布潭。

仙岩有三个瀑布,梅雨潭最低。

走到山边,便听见花花花花的声音;抬起头,镶在两条湿湿的黑边儿里的,一带白而发亮的水边呈现于眼前了。

我们先到梅雨亭,梅雨亭正对着那条瀑布;坐在亭边,不必仰头,便可见它的全体了。

亭下深深的便是梅雨潭。

这个亭踞在突出的一角的岩石上,上下都空空儿的;仿佛一只苍鹰展着翼翅浮在天宇中一般。

三面都是山,像半个环儿拥着;人如在井底了。

这是一个秋季的薄阴的天气。

微微的云在我们顶上流着;岩面与草丛都从润湿中透出几分油油的绿意。

而瀑布也似乎分外的响了。

那瀑布从上面冲下,仿佛已被扯成大小的几绺;不复是一幅整齐而平滑的布。

岩上有许多棱角;瀑流经过时,作急剧的撞击,便飞花碎玉般乱溅着了。

那溅着的水花,晶莹而多芒;远望去,像一朵朵小的白梅,微雨似的纷纷落着。

据说,这就是梅雨潭之所以得名了。

但我觉得像杨花,格外确切些。

轻风起来时,点点随风飘散,那更是杨花了。

——这时偶然有几点送入我们温暖的怀里,便倏的钻了进去,再也寻它不着。

梅雨潭闪闪的绿色招引着我们;我们开始追捉她那离合的神光了。

揪着草,攀着乱石,小心探身下去,又鞠躬过了一穹门,便到了汪汪一碧的潭边了。

瀑布在襟袖之间;但我的心中已没有瀑布了。

电大 《英语阅读 》国家开放大学历届试题 月 含答案

电大 《英语阅读 》国家开放大学历届试题 月 含答案

提醒:电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒:电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒:电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒:电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒:电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒:电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒:电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒:电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒:电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版,形成题库,方便大家复习。

2018年7月电大《阅读与写作2》考试真题+解析

2018年7月电大《阅读与写作2》考试真题+解析
2. 结合实际谈谈作文指导的原则。
3. 简述写作素养的具体内容,如何注意培养学生的这些素养?
二、写作题(任选一题, 60 分)

1. 请围绕“人与环境”的话题,结合社会现实和个人实际,来表现你的感受、见解和思考。
除诗歌、戏剧外,文体不限。自拟标题,字数在 800 字左右。
2. 请结合以下材料,联系社会和个人实际,表达自己的感受、见解或思考。除诗歌、戏剧
试卷代号: 2087
座位号仁[]
国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学) 2018 年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试
阅读与写作 (2)
试题(开卷)
2018 年 7 月


得分 1 评卷人
/三
一、论述题(必选第一题, 20 分;后两题中任选一题, 20 分。共 40 分)
1. 在写作过程的几个环节中,你认为哪个环节是最主要的,为什么这样认为?
写作要求
(1) 主题明确,有自己要表达的基本思想观点。
135
(2) 思路清晰,全文要浑然一体。 (3) 材料充实,要力争真实经历的事情,而不拾人牙慧。 (4) 表达清楚,语言流畅。 (5) 议论要素齐备。
136
试卷代号: 2087
国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学) 2018 年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试
外,文体不限。自拟标题,文字在 800 字以上。
罗兰曾经说过:"不要急千知道什么才是成功,哪里才是巅峰。你只需要知道自己灵魂中
最可贵、最有把握的那一点是什么,然后把它发掘出来,把它发扬光大。慢慢的,你自会走向成
功。不管别人是否比你更聪明,更伟大,成就更高。只要你尽量发挥你自己的天赋专长,你自
会有属于你自己的成就。”
构完整,语言流畅;书写规范,文面整洁。

中央电大历届英语I(2)试题库试卷代号2205

中央电大历届英语I(2)试题库试卷代号2205

Police officer: We think we know who did this , sir. Tim:
Really? That' s quick.
Police officer: Wel l, it looks like the work of Larry Hipkin. He' s a local builder Y s
A. one
B. it
C. that
25. The children , A. that we met in the morning , were very good at singing. B. whose
C. who
第三部分旬型变换(共计1 5分,每小题 3分}
26-30 小 题 : 根 据 括 号 里 的 提 示 或 利 用 括 号 里 的 词 语 改 写 下 列 旬 子 , 并 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 纸 上 。
Oh , hello. Come in please , officer.
Police officer: Thank you , sir. When was this discovered? Tim:
At about 2. 30. My neighbor , Mr Timson , was disturbed by a noise. He came downstairs. He saw them leaving. Then he phoned me and later phoned you.
B. special anything
C. anything special
15. My parents have .__ A. never been to the Great Wal l. B. sometime

2022年广播电视大学电大网考阅读理解真题

2022年广播电视大学电大网考阅读理解真题

4月大学英语(B)网考真题预测阅读理解Passage 1There were once many sheiks (阿拉伯旳酋长) who wanted to marry Queen Maura, for she was one of the most beautiful and powerful queens of Arabia.However, she did not like most of the sheiks, and soon there were only three left on her list of possible husbands. These three sheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong. It was hard for the Queen to choose the best one.One evening, she disguised herself and went to where the three sheiks were having their evening meal. She asked them to give her something to eat.The first sheik gave her some stale (不新鲜旳) food left over from the day before.The second sheik gave her a tough piece of old camel’s tail.The third sheik, whose name was Hakim, gave her some of the most tender (嫩旳) and tasty meat.The next day, she invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace. She told her servants to give each sheik what he had given her the evening before. Hakim, who received a plate of tender and tasty meat, would not eat it unless the other two sheiks could share it with him.Queen Maura was certain which of the sheiks she wanted to marry.“Hakim is the most generous of you,” she told them, “so I want to marry him and he will become king.”1. What was Queen looking for?A. A sheik.B. A king.C. A man.D. A husband.2. Why did the Queen disguise herself?A. Because she didn’t want to be recognized by the sheiks.B. Because she wanted to get an evening meal.C. Because she wanted to get some hard food.D. Because she wanted to get some tasty food.3. What did she give the sheiks to eat the next evening?A. An evening meal.B. Some stale food.C. A plate of tender and tasty meat.D. Three different meals.4. Why didn’t Hakim want to eat his meal?A. Because he was not hungry.B. Because it was too tasty.C. Because the other sheiks had worse food.D. Because the other sheiks had better food.5. When did the Queen finally decide who to marry?A. When she went to see Hakim.B. The next evening after the meal.C. The next day.D. When Hakim refused to eat his meal. Passage 2Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn’t know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was muchmore generous than he really was!1. To whom did the waiter give a beautiful menu when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant?A. The gentleman.B. The lady.C. Both of them.D. Neither of them2. Were the menus for the guests the same?A. Yes, they were.B. They were the same on the outside but different inside.C. No, they weren’t.D. They were different on the outside but the same inside.3. Why could the male guest remain calm when he ordered dish after dish?A. Because the prices of the dishes were reasonable.B. Because he could have some discount.C. Because he was rich.D. Because he knew that the lady would like to share the cost with him.4. What did the lady think of her friend after a meal at this restaurant?A. She thought he wanted to impress her.B. She thought he only pretended to be generous.C. She thought he was very rich.D. She thought he was very generous.5. What does the story mainly suggest?A. Knowledge of customer psychology helps promote business.B. A restaurant owner should design different menus for different guests.C. All men pretend to be generous before their lady friends.D. People like to go to expensive restaurants.Passage 3A man got into a train and found himself sitting opposite a woman who seemed to be about thirty-five years old. Soon they began talking to each other, and the man said to her, “Do you have a family?”“Yes, I have one son, ” the woman answ ered.“Oh, really?” said the man. “Does he smoke?”“No, he’s never touched a cigarette,” the woman replied.“That’s good,” the man continued. “I don’t smoke either. Tobacco is very bad to one’s health. And does your son drink wine?”“Oh, no,” the woman answered at once. “He’s never drunk a drop of it.”“Then I congratulate you, ma’am,” the said. “And does he ever come home late at night?”“No, never,” his neighbor answered. “He goes to bed immediately after dinner every night.”“Well,” the man said, “he’s a wise young man. How old is he?”“He’s six months old today. But he will grow up to be a gentleman,” the woman replied proudly.1. What are the man and the woman talking about?A. What a wise young man should be like.B. What a young a man shouldn’t do.C. The woman’s son.D. The man’s son.2. How does the woman feel about her son?A. He is still too young to do anything bad.B. He is a very good boy.C. He will grow up to be a wise young man.D. He is born wise.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a train.B. At the wo man’s home.C. In the street.D. At the man’s home.4. Which of the following probably best describes the man’s feeling at the end of the conversation?A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Amused.D. Annoyed.5. What can’t you learn from the conversation?A. The man didn’t expect that the woman has a young boy.B. The man believes in proper behavior for the young.C. The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the man’s questions mean.D. The woman is sure that her son won’t do all the things the man mentions thenhe grows up.Passage 4It can be dangerous to travel by sea. Ships sometimes sink(沉没)far away from land. When this happens, the sailors have to get into small boats. If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have enough food or water, they may die.Most people believe we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we do, we shall be very ill because of all the salt in the water. A doctor called Alain Bombard did not believe this. He thought that people could stay alive by drinking sea water and eating small fish, animals, and plants from the sea. On 19 October 1953, he set out ina small boat to cross the Atlantic Ocean. He did not take any food or water with him.Every day Dr. Bombard drank just a little sea water. He also caught fish and they had water in them. He drank this water. He could not cook the fish, so he ate them as they were. He took small plants from the sea, which gave him more food.Dr. Bombard became hot, tired and quite ill, but after 65 days at sea he was still alive. He traveled 2750 miles from one side of the Atlantic Ocean to the other, and on24 December 1953 he reached Barbados.He lost 20 kilos, but he showed that people can live on sea water and the animals and plants in the sea.1. Alain Bombard was____________.A. an old sailorB. a doctorC. a cookD. a fisherman2. He wanted to show that______________.A. sea water was dangerousB. sailors often diedC. people could drink sea water and not dieD. fish were good for people3. He went across__________.A. a large oceanB. a townC. a boatD. a ship4. Dr Bombard lived on___________.A sea water B. food that he cookedC. only fishD. sea water, fish, and small plants5. The story is about______.A. drinking sea waterB. a dying sailorC. a kind doctorD. eating good foodPassage 5Clowns like to make people laugh. They paint their faces and put on funny noses. Sometimes they put on a sad face but most of the time they put on a happy face. They also wear funny clothes.小丑喜欢给人们带来欢笑。

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第四部分阅读理解We have two cats at home. One is named Milo and the other Mamma. Milo is a boycat. Boy cats are called 'Toms'.------- They have lived with us now for 5 years.26. Sarah got the catsB. after she moved into the house27. Sarah thinksA. Milo is a boy28. Mamma was named 6 Mamma' becauseC. they think she is Milo's mother29. Milo and Mamma wereA. free to get30. Milo is not very fit becauseB. he was a stray阅读理解Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee. We've been at the university for at least a year now, so we .......1). What does the word "scared" mean in the second paragraph?2). What does the word "grants" mean in the third paragraph?3). The sentence "But if you are struggling to make ends meet, …at weekends" in the third paragraph implies_________.4). From the fifth paragraph, we can infer that in order to overcome the stress of living faraway from home, _________.5). This passage is written for the purpose of _________.(1). B frightened(2). A money given by the government to support the students' study, which they needn't pay back(3). A if you are short of money, you can find a part-time job in the restaurants and bars in your spare time(4). A it's better for new students to talk to their parents over the phone from time to time(5). C offering new students some advice about their university lifeBenjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, "London is not a city, - it is a nation." Today this is an understatement; .......1.Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is _________.2.London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that _________.3.Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future.4.The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.5. The passage mainly deals with _________.(1). A a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity(2). B many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds(3). B 40%(4). A young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures(5). C the cultural diversity in London阅读理解(共2题,共30分)Mrs Sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas, a 'new town' in the countryside outside London, since 1958. ........1. Why did Mrs. Sharp have to move to Greenleas?2.When she got married, she lived ______.3.Why did she know so many people?4.The sentence "I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business." in the last Para. means _____.5. What does this passage mainly deal with?(1). C Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down.(2). B together with her parents for some time(3). B Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates(4). C I had one neighbour who always showed her interests in our private affairs(5). A What the extended family is like.Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, "London is not a city, - it is a nation." Today this is an understatement;.......1.Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is _________.1.London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that _________.2.Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future.3.The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.5. The passage mainly deals with _________.(1). A a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity(2). B many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds(3). B 40%(4). A young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures(5). C the cultural diversity in London阅读理解(共2题,共30分)Anna is our only daughter. My wife and I have two sons, and Anna is the youngest in the family, .........1.According to the passage, when Anna was a child, she _________.2.It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children is ___________.3.What does 'take after' mean in the first sentence of Para. 2?4.My daughter and I have little in common in terms of ___________.5. From the passage, we can see the author's description of his daughter is ___________.(1). A got an illness (2). B mainly a woman's responsibility(3). C look like (4). B character (5). A affectionateMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity. .......1. What does the word 'extraordinary' mean in the title?2.The sentence "…my husband thought I was bored …" in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.3.The word 'section' in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.4.Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to 'rough' in the sentence 'One night the sea was very rough …' in Para. 5?5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.(1). B very unusual and surprising(2). A dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home(3). C part of the route of sail(4). C not smooth because of huge waves(5). A the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer第四部分阅读理解2006-2009/2011-2012短文理解lA survey has shown that people have stopped believing both the media and politicians----------What can our politicians and journalists do?The only answer is to be more honest.26.The number of people believing politicians and journalists has____。

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