专业英语四级定语从句历年真题教学内容

合集下载

英语四级定语从句讲义以及参考答案

定语从句讲议一．什么是定语从句1.定语从句(Relative Clause, Adjective Clause, Attributive Clause, Defining RelativeClauses, Restrictive Clauses ) 是一种由关系词(Relative Word) 引导的从句形式的后置定语。

它分限定性和非限定性两种(Defining and Non-defining)。

2.关系词分关系代词(Relative Pronoun) 和关系副词(Relative Adverb)以及关系限定词(Relative Adverb ).二．限定性和非限定性定语从句在句法和语意上的区别1．限定性定语从句对其所修饰的先行项(Antecedent) 起限制作用，不可缺少，否则句意不完全。

主句和从句间不用逗号隔开。

2．非限定性定语从句只是对其所修饰的Antecedent提供有用的补充情况，缺了它，主句句意仍完整。

主句和从句间用逗号分开，常用在书面语中，文体较正式。

三．关系词的分类关系词分两类：1．关系代词：WHO: refers to persons and used as a subject;WHOM: refers to sb. and used as an objectWHICH: refers to sth. and as a subject, object and prepositional objectTHAT: often refers to sth. sometimes to sb. and a subject, object and prepositionalobjectNote: THAT can’t be used to introduce a non-defining relative clause in an EnglishExamination.2.关系副词:WHEN: refers to time and used an adverbial.WHERE: refers to place or location and as an adverbial.WHY: refers to reason and as an adverbial. It can’t be used to introduce a non-defining relative clause.3.Whose 是表示所属/所有权关系的关系词，是唯一的关系限定词。

专业英语四级-15

专业英语四级-15(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.All the following italicized parts are appositive clauses (同位语丛句) EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.The fact that he had not said anything surprisedeverybody.B.He got the news from Marythat the sports meeting was put off.C.The factthat you are talking abouthas nothing to do with it. √D.The questionthat who should do the workrequires consideration.解析：[解析] 考查定语从句与同位语从句引导词that的区别。

that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分，而在定语从句中则充当主语或宾语，四个选项只有C的that充当从句谓语are talking about的宾语，这里的that引导的是定语从句，其他选项斜体部分都是同位语从句。

2.What a pity! If only they ______ here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary. （分数：2.50）A.areB.were √C.have beenD.had been解析：[解析] if only引导的从句要用虚拟语气，表示“要是……就好了”之意，表达一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望。

表示与现在事实相反，if only从句谓语动词用过去时；表示与过去事实相反，if only从句谓语动词用过去完成时；表示与将来相反，用“would/could+动词原形”。

专四语法：PART4 定语从句

PART4 定语从句Introduction：定语从句在四级英语测试中占有一定的比重，大约在词汇语法题的7.4%，平均每次都有一题，实际测试中有时多达三道题。

在我们讲四级英语测试对定语从句的考查之前，先让我们看以下几题⏹1) Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not theleast.A.for whichB.to whichC.of whichD.in which⏹ C ①关系词的使用一看先行词，二看关系词在从句中的作用，在此基础上熟记几个常用的固定句式，如：the same … as ; such … as当看到先行词前有the same 或such修饰时，可直接从选项中找as，选择就变得比较简单。

在这种情况下，考生用不着考虑先行词是人还是物。

如Our company won't employ such graduates as you recommend.I'm determined to buy such a flat as you are now living in.⏹2) A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ____weresurprising.⏹ A.as results B.which resultsC.the results of itD.the results of which⏹Answer: D⏹②上面有两道题涉及到关系词在句中做定语。

同学们应该熟悉关系词做定语时的各种变体。

做定语的关系词可有以下变体，试比较：the office whose windows are brokenthe office the windows of which are brokenthe office of which the windows are broken上面的2）题就属于the windows of which这种形式。

英语专业四级真题解读(2014专用)(语法)

英语专业四级真题解读（2014专用）（语法）专四考生盆友们，备考是否已经开始？动手早的盆友，是否倘佯在题海中！`(*∩_∩*)′不管哪种情况，都要揭穿真题的真相，知其考点所在。

知己知彼、百战不殆！下面从语法方面，对题型简要分析，以抛砖引玉。

现为考生盆友整理了2011-2013年的真题。

年份语法考核点2013情态动词、代词用法、限定词用法、句子成分、句式判断、虚拟语气、构词法等2012限定词用法、情态动词、句子成分、句意理解、虚拟语气等2011定语从句、句子成分、反意疑问句、句意理解、虚拟语气等2013年51.Facing the board of directors,he didn’t deny breaking the agreement.A.himB.hisC.itD.its52.Xinchun returned from abroad a different man.The italicized part functions as a(n)in the sentence.A.appositive(同位语)B.objectC.adverbialplement53.Which of the following is a compound word(复合词)?A.Nonsmoker.B.MeannessC.DeadlineD.Misfit54.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?［A］Lucy insisted that her son get home before5o’clock.［B］She used to drive to work,but now she takes the city metro.［C］Walk straight ahead,and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.［D］Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.55.The following determiners(限定词)can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT［A］many.［B］enough.［C］more.［D］such.56.Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?［A］She opened the door and quietly went in.［B］Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.［C］Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.［D］He is somewhat arrogant,and I don’t like this.57.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?［A］Much.［B］Neither.［C］One.［D］Quarter.58.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT［A］Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.［B］The school pupils will be home by now.［C］The President is coming to the UN next week.［D］He is going to e-mail me the necessary information.59.Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?［A］Politics are the art or science of government.［B］Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.［C］Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.［D］All the furniture has arrived undamaged.60.Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?［A］The occupation of the island.［B］The law of Newton.［C］The arrival of the tourists.［D］The plays of Oscar Wilde.61.Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?［A］He is not the man to draw back.［B］Larry has a large family to support.［C］Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.［D］There is really nothing to fear.62.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?［A］I wish you could stay behind.［B］You will mind your own business!［C］Come and have dinner with us.［D］Let me drive you home,shall I?63.If it tomorrow,the match would be put off.［A］was to rain［B］were to rain［C］was raining［D］had rained64.Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?［A］Mary and her son must be home by now.［B］Careless reading must give poor results.［C］He must be working late at the office.［D］It’s getting late,and I must leave now.65.The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词)EXCEPT［A］remain.［B］turn.［C］write.［D］knock.51.［B］代词用法题。

专业四级考试定语从句练习

专业四级考试定语从句练习专业四级考试定语从句练习引导语：专业四级考试定语从句练习，由应届毕业生培训网整理而成，谢谢您的阅读考点一：介词+关系代词 (which/ whom)(1) 关系代词前介词的确定方法：定语从句的动词与先行词的逻辑关系，或者从句的动词、形容词的习惯性搭配。

1. The party, at which __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.2006A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which2. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _which I like to visit mostly______.1999A. I’d most like to visitB. which I like to visit mostlyC. whereI like to visit D. I’d like much to visit3. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_to stay_at_____. 1998A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying4.I have never been to London, but that is the city _which I like to visit mostly_______.1997A. where I like to visit mostB. I'd most like to visit.C. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I'd like most to visit(2) 非限制性定语从句中，表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构;(3) Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替,但词序不同，即whose+n=the +n + of which =of which + the + n.1. Above the trees are the hills, _whose______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.2003A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which考点二：as与which引导的定语从句as 放在句首句中都可以，which 必需放在句中，但下列情况多用as: 1) 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。

专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编22(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编22(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ______ he was fifteen years ago.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．that正确答案：D解析：本题定语从句的先行词是the man，表特指，且先行词在定语从句中作表语，在这种情况下．关系代词只能用that，而不能用who或者which，因此，答案为D。

2．I was very interested in______she told me.A．all thatB．all whichC．all whatD．that正确答案：A解析：此句中定语从句的先行词为all，所以引导词只能用关系代词that。

选项B、C中的which，what均不能加在all后，选项D中that不能接在介词后，故均不符合题意。

因此A正确。

3．The party, ______I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A．by whichB．for whichC．to whichD．at which正确答案：D解析：定语从句的先行词是the party，“在晚会上”：at the party，所以which 前面应该加at，本句可还原为：I was the guest of honour at the party。

(完整word版)专业英语四级定语从句历年真题

专业英语四级定语从句历年真题：1。

Above the trees are the hills, ________ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface。

(2003）A。

where B。

of whose C. whose D。

which(C，关系代词在从句中做定语。

“树的上面是山，它的倒影忠实地映照在河面上。

”）2。

Only take such clothes _______ really necessary. （1994)A. as wereB. as they are C。

as they were D。

as are（D，as引导定语从句，先行词是clothes,as在从句中作主语，所以BC不对，因为they是多余的；A的时态与主句不搭配。

)3。

______ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. （1994)A. That B。

It C。

This D。

As（D,as作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，表达整个主句的意思.“正如一种新的观念产生时一样，人们总是做许多准备活动和积极的讨论，却拿不出具体的建议.")4。

This company has now introduced a policy _____ pay rises are related to performance at work. （1996）A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what（B，“公司现在提出了一项新政策，依照新政策,工资增长与工作业绩挂钩。

")5。

The Physicist has made a discovery, _______ of great importance to the progress of science and technology。

专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编4

专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编4(总分：62.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：31，分数：62.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：nd belongs to the city; there is______thing as private ownership of land.（2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.no such aB.not suchC.not such aD.no such √解析：解析：与下列限定词搭配时，such为后位限定词：all／many／few／other／another／some/／any ／no／one／two+such．There is no such thing as…意为“没有……这样的事”。

3.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? （2012年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.I got a job as soon as I left university.B.As there was no answer, I wrote again. √C.You must do the exercises as I show you.D.Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.解析：解析：选项A中as soon as引导时间状语从句；选项B中as引导原因状语从句；选项C中as引导方式状语从句；选项D中as引导让步状语从句。

定语从句精讲近三年真题（含答案和解析），值得收藏！

定语从句精讲近三年真题（含答案和解析），值得收藏！导语定语从句是高中英语第一大语法内容，必须清晰掌握。

先看讲解，后面有近三年高考定语从句真题（含答案和解析），只要用心看，这篇文章绝对能帮你透彻掌握定语从句！01定语从句基本概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

02定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose），as 等。

关系副词包括where， when， why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

03定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。

例如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。

2. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

例如：The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that。

04关系代词的用法1. thatthat既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

（that作宾语）2. whichwhich 用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。

3 定语从句专四历年考题和练习

定语从句专四历年考题1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead oftime, _______is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he wastwenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom 20034. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20025. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _______should makegreat differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they 20026. Have you ever been in a situation _______you know the other person is right yetyou cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where 20027. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed forquality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that 20008. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than -_______in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19999. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.a. I’d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I’d like much to visit 199910. After _______seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnelmanager’s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 199911. She remembered several occasions in the past _______she had experienced asimilar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 199812.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 199813. The physicist has made a discovery, _______of great importance to the progressof science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. I think that is 199714. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I’d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I’d like most to visit 199715. This company has now introduced a policy _______pay rises have related toperformance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199616. Only take these clothes _______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199417. _______is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity andoptimistic jdiscussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 199418. They fulfilled the task in ___________ it took us.A. three-fourths timeB. three-fourths timesC. three-fourths the timeD. the three-fourths time19. There is no doubt _____ the company has made the right decision to the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when20. The team can handle whatever ___________________.A that needs handling B. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handling21. The government has promised to do ___________ lies in its power to ease the hardship of the victims in the flood-stricken area.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever22.We can assign the task to ______________ is capable and trustworthy.A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever定语从句基本练习1. Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, a conference was to be held.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where2. Is this the museum you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. I began to work in Beijing in the year New China was founded.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where4. This was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin.A. whereB. thatC. whoD. which5. The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. when6. The house we live is not big.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. that7. That's the hotel last year.A. which we stayedB. at that we stayedC. where we stayed atD. where we stayed8. The place you are standing used to be an old church.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when9. Do you remember the day your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts?A. whichB. on whichC. about whichD.／10. We all remember the days we studied together at school.A. whichB. thatC. whenD.／11. I showed the doctor the place I felt the pain.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when12. This is the baby tomorrow.A. after whom I shall lookB. whom I shall look afterC. whose I shall look afterD. after whom I shall look after13. Can you tell me the name of the factory____ you visited last week?A. whatB. WhereC. whichD. When14. I don' t like ____you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which15. Is this the restaurant____ ?A. which you workB. in which you workC. for which you workD. where you work in16. The book ____is not in the library.A. that I need itB. I need itC. which I need itD. I need17. Africa is actually connected with Asia at the spot____the Suez canal was dug.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. and18. The man will never forget the days ____he spent with Lenin.A. whenB. on whichC. on thatD. that19. We will never forget the days ____we lived happily together in the mountainvillageA. whenB. whichC. whereD. on which20. You must give the wallet back ____it belongs to.A. to whomB. whomC. to oneD. to the person who21. The book, the cover____ is broken, is not mine.A. of itB. forC. whoseD. of which练习及答案1. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose2. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that3. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom4. The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up asa child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when6．Carol said the work would be done by October, ＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which 7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which10. He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. same11. Oh the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. its12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when13. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose15. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how17. He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I think which is18.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which19. a) He is an interesting speaker, and, _______ is more important, he knows his subject thoroughly.b) He went to the meeting, and, _______ was worse, insisted on speaking.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when20. The farmer uses wood to build a house ________ to store grain.A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. with which21. I will invite _______ my daughter loves.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whatever22.You can buy as many copies of this book ________ you wants.A. thatB. whichC. asD. for which23. Tom ate more food _______ was good for his health.A. thatB. asC. thanD. which24. He was hiding behind the door _________ he could see what was happening.A. whichB. from where C from which D. where25. She wore, _______ was very uncommon in the country, a red garment.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it=She wore a red garment , _______ was very uncommon in the country.26. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Y ear's party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which27. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What28. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which29. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that30. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that31. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , ______, of course , made the others envy him .A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which32. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As33. Anyway, that evening, _______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which34. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that35. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% ______ are sold abroad .A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that 36.There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school .A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when 37. There are two buildings , _________ stands nearly a hundred feet high .A．the larger B．the larger of themC．the larger one that D．the larger of which38. What surprised me was not what he said but __________ he said it .A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which 39. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom40. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name定语从句历年考题答案1-5. c a b c a 6-10. d d a a c 11-15. d a c b b 16-22. d d c b d / c d基本练习答案：1-5. d a a a a 6-10. c d b b c 11-15. c b c a b 16-21. d b d a d /d练习答案1-5 DBDBB 6-10 DBBAB 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BADAA21-25 BCCBC 26-30 CBACA 31-35 DDDDA 36-40 BDADD典型陷阱题详解-定语从句1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

1996-2000英语专业四级词汇语法真题及答案

199641. You won't get a loan __ you can offer some security.[A] lest [B] in case [C] unless [D] other than42. __ time, he'll make a flint-class tennis player.[A] Having [B] Given [C] Giving [D] Had43. I __ the party much more ff there hadn't been quite such a crowd of people there.[A] would enjoy [B] will have enjoyed[C] would have enjoyed [D] will be enjoying44. This company has now introduced a policy __ pay rises are related performance at work.[A] which [ B] where [ C] whether [D] what45. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, __ insufficiently popular with a ll members.[A] having considered [B] was considered[C] was being considered [D] being considered46. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals __ in Afri ca.[A] hunted [B] hunting [C] that hunted [D] are hunted47. The office has to be shut down funds.[A] being a lark of [B] from lack of [C] to a lack of [D] for lack of48. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avo id __[A] from being beaten [B] being beaten [C] beating [D] to be beaten49. As it turned out to be a small house party, we__ so formally.[A] need not have dressed up [B] must not have dressed up[C] did not need to dress up [D] must not dress up50. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than __ Eastern Nebraska.[A]in [B] it receives in [C] does [D] it does in51. __ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.[A] There was [B] Since [C] Being [D] There being52. The brilliance of his satires was __ make even his victim laugh.[A] so as to [B] such as to C] so that [D] such that53. If he __ in that way for much longer he will find himself in the bankruptcy court.[A] carries on [B] carries off [C] carried by [D] carried away54. Although the false bank notes fooled many people, they did not __ to do examination.[A] look up [B] pay up [C] keep up [D] stand up55. He must give us more lime,_ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.[A] consequently [B] otherwise [C] therefore [D] doubtlessly56. When there was a short __ in the conversation, I asked if anyone would like anything to drin k.[A] blank IS] space [C] pause [D] wait57. You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it's not worth the __ it involves.[A] effort IS] strength [C] attempt [D] force58. The main road through little bury was blocked for three hours today after an accident __ two lorries.[A] involving [B] including [C] combining [D] containing59. Very few scientists __ with completely new answers to the world's problems.[A] come to [B] come round [C] come on [D] come up60. Hotel rooms must be __ by noon, but luggage may be left with the porter.[A] departed [B] abandoned [C] vacated [D] displaced61. Half the excuses she gives are not tree, but she always seems to__ them.[A] get on with [B] get away with [C] get up from [D] get in on62. The __ physicist has been challenged by others in his field.[A] respectable [B] respectful [C] respective [D] respecting63. With hundreds of works left behind, Picasso is regarded as a very __ artist.[A] profound [B] productive [C] prosperous [D] plentiful64. The city suffered __ damage as a result of the earthquake.[A] considered [B] considerate [C] considerable [D] considering65. Undergraduate students have no __ to the rare books in the school library.[A] access [B] entrance [C] way [D] pathPART Ⅴ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY41.C 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.D46.A 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C51.D 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.B56.C 57.A 58.A 59.D 60.C61.B 62.A 63.B 64.C 65.A199741. How can I ever concentrate if you continually me with silly questions?[A] have, interrupted [B] had, interrupted [C] are, interrupted [D] were, interr upting42. When you have finished with that video tape, don't forget to put it in my drawer, __ ?[A] do you [B] will you [C] don't you [D] won't you43. He left orders that nothing __ touched until the police arrived here.[A] should be [B] ought to be [C] must be [D] would be44. Mr. White works with a chemical import-export company, but he for this industrial fa ir, since he is on leave.[A] has worked [B] works [C]has been working [D] is working45. The physicist has made a discovery, __ of great importance to the progress of science and tec hnology.[A] I think which is [B] that I think is [C] which I think is [D] which I think it is46. __, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.[A] Instead of his contributions [B] For all his notable contributions[C] His making notable contributions [D] However his notable contributions47. The team can handle whatever[A] that needs handling [B] which needs handling [C] it needs handling [D] needs to be trundled48. Come and see me whenever[A] you are convenient [B] you will be convenient [C] it is convenient to you [D] it will be convenient to you49. It was a physician that he represented himself, and __ he was warmly received.[A] as such [B] such as [C] as that [D] so that50. I have never been to London, but that is the city_[A] where I like to visit most [B] I'd most like to visit[C] which I like to visit mostly [D] where I' d like most to visit51. I was to have made a speech if __[A]I was not called away [B] nobody would have called me away[C] I had not been called away [D] nobody called me away52. I felt that I was not yet __ to travel abroad.[A] too strong [B] strong enough [C] so strong [D] enough strong53. The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to __ that it was a car.[A] ensure IS] examine [C] verify [D] testify54. The encouraging factor is that the __ majority of people find the idea of change acceptable.[A] numerous [B] vast [C] most [D] massive55. The increase in student number ______ many problems for the universities.[A] forces [B] presses [C] provides [D] poses56. Please __from smoking until the aeroplane is airborne.[A] refrain [B] prevent [C] resist [D] restrain57. Reporters and photographers alike took great __ at the rode way the actor behaved during the interview.[A] annoyance [B] offence [C] resentment [D] irritation58. Topics for composition should be __ to the experience and interests of the students.[A] concerned [B] dependent [C] connecting [D] relevant59. The novel contains some marvelously revealing_ of rural life in the 19th century.[A] glances [B] glimpses [C] glares [D] gleams60. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his __ to a certain book or article that has some hearing on the subject being studied.[A] reaction [B] comment [C] impression [D] comprehension61. Picking flowers in the park is absolutely __[A] avoided [B] prohibited [C] rejected [D] repelled62. Tony has not the least __ of giving up his research work.[A] intention [B] interest [C] wish [D] desire63. Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have __ ones.[A] similar [B] singular [C] different [D] separate64. Am I to understand that his new post __ no responsibility with it at all?[A] keeps [B] supports [C] carries [D] possesses65. Animals that could not themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survived.[A] change [B] adapt [C] modify [D] conformPART Ⅴ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY41．答案：C【参考译文】你总是不停地问我一些愚蠢的问题，叫我怎能集中注意力呢?【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对时态的掌握。

1-英语专业四级词汇语法辅导--从句

Company Logo
24
原因状语从句
• Because, since, as和for
• because语气最强，强调原因。回答 “why”问句。表原因的强调句型中，也只用because。在“not…but…”结构中，也用它。
• e.g. He decided to give up the chance of going abroad, not because he did not want to but because his wife was ill.
Company Logo
12
注意事项
• 3. It + be + 时间 + before-clause • 这个句型中的时间一般为表示一段时间的词语(如：
long years , months , weeks , days ,hours , minutes ) ，主句中的谓语动词用肯定式，意为"过多长时间才......"。 • 主句的谓语动词是否定式时，意为"没过多长时间就......"。主句的时态可用过去时was或将来时 will be；用was 时，before从句的动词用一般过去时；用will be 时，before从句常用一般现在时。例如：
• A before B until C since D when
Company Logo
13
真题
• 60. The couple had no sooner got to the station ____ the coach left. (2009)
• A. when B. as C. until D. than • 56. I enjoyed myself so much ___

英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案

英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see herson in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could bC. beD. was4. _____ your timely advice, I would never haveknown how to go about the work.(TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB.But forC. Except forD. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A.notB. need notC. could notD. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have botheredyou with questions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.(TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’tbeen quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched untilthe police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____.(TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention during the first12 months, take it to authorized dealer.(TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studying English for solong, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English. (TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party muchmore if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-2000-49)A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, shemight have passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50) A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do nextsemester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without lettingyou know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____ their termpapers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have tohand in D. handed in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor,he _____ able to advise you much better than I can. (TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government _____more investment into the shipbuilding industry.(TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a different treatmentinstead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. (TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William _____ hisstudy in spite of some learning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English_____ much easier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52) A. could have been B. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.T he compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’s papers. (TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do get them Ilike _____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for it was notwhere my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.(TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, she couldhardly cope with the work at first.(TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars andcotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these. (TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over thefield. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expected theminister _____ him at once. (TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it.(TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennisplayer. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship ofthe society, _____ insufficiently popular with all members. (TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is soimportant that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____. (TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man wentback to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV athome. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _____ by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier. (TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy. (TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl(主语对应), _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that.(TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28. The minister of finance is believed _____ ofimposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets,_____ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago,but she changed her mind at the last minute.(TEM4-2007-54)A.to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _____ problemsof communication between the old and the young. (TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situation doesn’tseem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend hismoney” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend hismoney.B. He refused to spend his money in a wisemanner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want tobuy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend hismoney.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us_____ a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC.takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at the conference."The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C.she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man preparing the documents is the firm'slawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker_____ and the audience _____.(TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. Hesays it _____ normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A.feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled, but mymother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. (TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____ me with silly questions?(TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import &export company, but he _____ for the industrial fair, since he is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out thenecessity for agreement on arms reduction.(TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than_____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and Iam beginning to worry about his safety.(TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he_____ until yesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB.was comingC. hadbeen coming D. came10. _____ conscious of my moral obligations as acitizen. (TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I have to beand always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _____ us. I thinkit’s high time we _____ strong actions against him. (TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take12. The student said there were a few points in theessay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC.hadfound D. would find13. The committee has anticipated the problemsthat _____ in the road construction project.(TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a few points in theessay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC. hasfound D. would find15. He would have finished his college education,but he _____ to quit and find a job to support his family. (TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have16. In his plays Shakespeare ______ his characterslive through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC.made D. makes四、情态助动词的用法1.T he door was open.It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. – I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.–It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.–Oh really? But how _____ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn’tB.can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could _____ him with a detached housewhen he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat. (TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we______ so formally. (TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You _____ Mark anything. It was none of hisbusiness. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. He _____ unwisely, but he was at least tryingto do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as _____ I couldn’t lend him themoney because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash. (TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the onlyoccasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days. (TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make Be able to and could均可以表示过去可以，但是could 表示一般的能力，而be able to则表示过去某件具体的事情可以做到的能力，这时=manage to 12. _____ you _____ further problems with yourprinter, contact your dealer for advice.(TEM4-2005-63)（should 引导条件句，表示不太肯定的婉转口气。

英语四级历年真题汉译英翻译讲解

英语四级历年真题汉译英讲解第一题（外国直接投资）：商务部(Ministry of Commerce)最近发布的数据表明，在中国的外国直接投资(foreign Direct Investment,FDI)保持稳定增长。

中国已经成为外国直接投资首选地。

中央政府采取了一系列促进外国投资的扶持措施，这样既促进了经济增长，又贏得了国内外投资者的信心。

商务部正在研究措施，进一步改善外商投资管理机制，创建一个透明和公平的竞争环境。

世界银行(World Bank)也高度评价中国吸引外国直接投资所取得的成就。

表达难点：1.第1句中的定语“商务部最近发布的”较长，故将其处理后置定语，用分词短语recently released by theMinistry of Commerce 来表达。

2.第3句中的“这样既促进了经济增长，又贏得了国内外投资者的信心”，可用which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达，which指代前面“中央政府采用了一系列促进外国投资的扶持措施”这一做法。

“既……又……”在英语中的对等结构为both...and，其中both可省略。

3.第4句中的“进一步改善外商投资管理机制，创建一个透明和公平的竞争环境”为表并列的两个目的，可将其译作两个不定式短语作状语“to further improve... and (to) create...”，用and连接时后一个不定式的to可以省略。

“外商投资管理机制”的中心词为管理机制management mechanism，翻译时可在其后采用“of+名词”的形式构成名词所有格，对其进行补充说明，表示“……的”。

4.最后一句中的定语“中国吸引外国直接投资所取得的”用in引导的介词短语in attracting Foreign DirectInvestment来表示在哪个方面所取得的成就。

而“中国”则作为形容词置于“成就”前面，这样比较符合英语的表达习惯。

资所取得的成就。

四级语法翻译真题答案解析

四级语法翻译真题答案解析一、定语从句在四级语法翻译中，定语从句是比较常见的考点之一。

定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，一般由关系代词或关系副词引导。

常见的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词有where, when, why等。

定语从句的引导词：that & which定语从句中最常用的引导词是that和which。

that在从句中没有具体的指代作用，一般用于先行词为人或物时，不可用于修饰人的先行词；which可以用于人和物，它在从句中具有指代的作用。

例如：The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的书非常有趣。

）在这个句子中，that/which引导的从句修饰先行词the book，具体指代了我昨天买的那本书。

定语从句的引导词：who & whom & whosewho用来指人，并且在定语从句中做主语，而whom用来指人，在定语从句中做宾语。

而whose用来指人或物，在定语从句中表示所属关系。

例如：This is the girl who/whom I met yesterday.（这是我昨天见到的女孩。

）在这个句子中，who/whom引导的从句修饰先行词the girl，具体指代了我昨天见到的那个女孩。

二、时态在四级语法翻译中，时态是另一个常见的考点。

正确的时态使用能使句子更加准确、流畅。

以下是几个常见时态的使用规则：一般现在时：表示客观事实、经常性动作或习惯性动作、科学原理等。

例如：Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度沸腾。

）一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或事件。

例如：I visited my grandparents last weekend.（我上周末去看望了我的祖父母。

）一般将来时：表示将来会发生的动作或事件。

专四辅导-定语从句

判断关系代词与关系副词
• 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词；而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。例如：
• This is the mountain village • This is the mountain village • This is the mountain village • I'll never forget the days • I will never forget the days • I'll never forget the days during I stayed last year. I visited last year. I stayed in last year. I worked together with you. I spent in the countryside. I worked together with you.
举例
• There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. • There is little that I can do for you. • Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？ • All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题。 • Finally, the their handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who • Any man that/who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.

2000-2019历年专四语法真题参考答案(完整版)

英语四级考试2000-2019年历年专四语法真题答案--2019年11. Moving from beginning to end by order of time, narration relies on a more natural pattern of organization than ________.A. will other types of writingB. do other types of writingC. on other types of writingD. other types of writing分析：选D。

本题很明显的一道送分题，考查比较状语从句。

观察句子和选项，可看出本题要比较的对象是“narration”和“other types of writing”。

than在此处是连词，后面需要接句子，后接应是other types of writing rely on natural pattern of organization，与主句一致部分可省略，即other types of writing。

12. ________ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive.A. If it not had been forB. If had it not been forC. Had it not been forD. Had not it been for分析：选C。

考查虚拟语气。

当虚拟条件句中含有were，had，should等助动词时，可以将if省略，然后将were，had或should等词移至句首，注意从句中否定词not不需要提前。

本句正常语序为If it had not been for the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive。

英语专业四级语法重点解析

英语专业四级语法重点、难点：定语从句1.Above the trees are the hills, ________ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the su**ce. (2003)A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which（C，关系代词在从句中做定语。

“树的上面是山，它的倒影忠实地映照在河面上。

”）2.Only take such clothes _______ really necessary. (1994)A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are（D，as引导定语从句，先行词是clothes，as在从句中作主语，所以BC不对，因为they 是多余的；A的时态与主句不搭配。

）3.______ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. (1994)A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As （D，as作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，表达整个主句的意思。

“正如一种新的观念产生时一样，人们总是做许多准备活动和积极的讨论，却拿不出具体的建议。

”）4.This company has now introduced a policy _____ pay rises are related to performance at work. (1996)A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what （B，“公司现在提出了一项新政策，依照新政策，工资增长与工作业绩挂钩。

”）5. The Physicist has made a discovery, _______ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.(1997)A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is（C，I think是插入语，which在从句中就是主语，D中it是多余的。