汽车专业词汇汇总
汽车英语专用名词
Pillar
补强板
Reinforcement
顶盖
Roof panel
行李箱盖
Trunk lid
挡风玻璃
Window shield
车门及附件
2.Door..Accessories
角度杠杆
Angular lever
後集控门锁电机
Centralized control lock motor, rear door
张力杆,斜撑杆
Strut rod
悬架系统
Suspension System
摇臂
Swing arm
制动系统
5.Brak.system
调整器
Adjuster
贮气箱；空气罐
Air tank
支撑销
Anchor pin
助力器
Boosterboost
刹车线,制动拉索
Brake cable
制动钳、刹车钳
Brake caliper
车身零件
1.Bod.Parts
车身
Body
支架
Bracket
保杆
Bumper
隔板
Dash bash
车门
Door
发动机罩
Engine Hood
后翼子板
Fender
地板
Floor panel
车架
Frame
前纵梁
Front longitudinal beam
前围
Front wall
档泥板
Mud guard
雾灯
Fog light lens
内饰板
Trim panel
三、Electrical System
电系
汽车专业术语汇总
涂料与辅料术语
涂料：用于涂覆在汽车表面，起到保护、装饰和标识等作用的液态材料 辅料：用于辅助涂装过程的材料，如稀释剂、固化剂、催化剂等 涂层：涂料涂覆在汽车表面形成的一层薄膜，具有耐候、防腐、美观等功能 涂装工艺：汽车表面涂装的过程和方法，包括前处理、底漆、面漆、清漆等工序
涂装设备与工具术语
喷枪：用于涂 装的主要工具， 根据涂料性质 和涂装要求选 择合适的喷枪。
压缩空气供应 系统：提供稳 定的压缩空气， 确保喷涂效果
均匀。
涂料储存设备： 储存各种涂料， 确保涂料的质 量和稳定性。
烘干设备：用 于涂料的烘干， 根据涂料的性 质和涂装要求 选择合适的烘
干设备。
04
汽车销售与客户服务
汽车销售流程术语
潜在客户：有购 买意向但尚未成 为客户的个人或 企业
客户开发：通过 各种方式寻找潜 在客户并建立联 系
故障码：汽车电子控制系统中的故障代码，用于诊断故障。 诊断工具：用于检测汽车故障的工具，包括万用表、示波器等。 排放控制：汽车排放控制系统的维护和修理，包括三元催化器、氧传感器等。 发动机性能：发动机性能的检测和调整，包括点火正时、气门间隙等。
维修安全与环保术语
维修安全术语： 汽车维修时必须 遵循的安全操作 规程和注意事项， 如佩戴防护眼镜、 手套等个人防护 用品，以及使用 专用工具和设备
05
汽车行业法规与标准
国家汽车标准与法规
制定机构：国家标准化管 理委员会
目的：规范汽车行业生产、 销售、使用等环节
标准内容：涉及汽车安全、 环保、节能等方面
法规内容：涉及汽车行业 监管、市场准入等方面
国际汽车标准与法规
国际汽车标准组织：ISO/TC22
国际汽车法规体系：联合国世界车辆法规协调论坛（UN WP.29）
汽车专业英语 单词表
unit1body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive（or propeller）shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节unit2longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管unit3residual剩余的varnish积碳buildup组合adhesion粘着cleanser清洁剂sludge油泥grime污垢clog填塞gum粘合trough水槽baffle隔板sump油底壳crankcase曲轴箱porosity多孔性periphery外围synthetic合成的additive添加剂antiscuff防磨损overhual大修neutrlize使无效agitation激动start-up启动engine block气缸体dry-sump 干油底壳wet-sump湿油底壳pickup tube机油吸油管filter screen滤网full-flow filtering system全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve安全阀bypass valve旁通阀gear type oil pump 齿轮泵jockey pulley张紧轮corrosion inhibitor阻蚀剂detergent-dispersant清洁分散剂viscosity index粘度指数foam inhibitor泡沫抑制剂drain 排出ramp斜坡underneath在...的下面wrench扳手unleashed fuel无铅汽油over-tighten过紧comply with 照做unit4water jacket水套thermostat节温器radiator散热器subtract减deposits沉积物lawnmower割草机braze焊接tranmission变速器transversely横着longitudinal纵向的expansion（overflow）tank 膨胀箱on the other hand另一方面not to mention更不用说out of the action不起作用water jacket水套combustion chamber燃烧室pressure cooker高压锅be designed to目的psi=pound per square inch磅英寸glycol 乙二醇flush冲洗silicate硅酸盐deterioration变质fray磨损peeling剥皮age老化deterioration损坏clamp管夹filler注入口deflect变形span跨度pick...off摘去air conditioning condenser空调冷凝器top off 终止unit5feedback反馈injector喷油器sensor传感器given给定的bleed放油spigot连接管接合alleviate易于忍受momentarily瞬时地electric pump电动燃油泵pulse width脉冲宽度fuel rail油轨return line回油管路fuel pressure regulator燃油压力调节器throttle body assembly节气门体总成solid state pressure transducer晶体管压力传感器measure off量出hall effect sensor霍尔效应传感器taper off逐渐减少injector喷油器pre-chamber预燃室meter计量leftmost最左边的translation移动solenoid电磁线圈manually手动地governor调速器aneroid空盒气压表stand for代表... inline pump直列式喷油泵fuel feed pump输油泵vane pump叶片式泵cam disk平面凸轮drive shaft传动轴be attached to固定在... spill port溢流口effective stroke有效行程plunger barrel柱塞套build up积累control sleeve控制套筒delivery valve出油阀in detail详细地unit6tremendous巨大的perforated多孔的muffler消声器tailpipe尾管hanger吊钩manifold歧管fiberglass玻璃纤维speaker扬声器header集气管baffled阻挡的convoluted盘旋的flat 平面socket插座sizable相当大的room空间bump碰撞stick out伸出the body of a car车身cast iron铸铁catalytic converter催化转换器out of phase with与...反相collide with与...相撞cancel out取消backpressure背压hydrocarbon碳氢化合物phosphorus磷contaminate 污染sludge油泥byproduct副产品cross-section横截面platinum铂palladium钯rhodium 铑sulfur dioxide二氧化硫carbon monoxide一氧化碳nitrogen oxides氮氧化合物Exhaust Gas Re-circulation（EGR）废气再循环tend to必然carburetor bowl化油器浮子室charcoal canister碳罐check valve止回阀gulp valve补气阀diverter valve换向阀as aresult结果stepper motor步进电机PCV=positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴强制通风unit7distributor分电器condenser电容器wear磨损saturation磁饱和series串联wind缠绕coil 线圈transformer变压器turn匝数term学期breaker point type ignition system触点型点火系统distributorless ignition system无分电器点火系统primary and secondary circuit初级电路和次级电路magnetic field磁场high tension lead高压导线distributor rotor分火头spark plug 火花塞nothing more than只不过是bedifferent than与...不同prevailing主要的discrete独立的interpolate内插telemetry遥测技术relay继电器acoustic听觉的figure数字little or no 几乎没有as follows如下according to根据boil down to归结起来是listens for等着听the moment一...就unit8clutch离合器flywheel飞轮stationary静止的torsionary扭转的crankshaft曲轴stall停转mount安放groove沟lever杆pivot支点gearbox变速器retract缩回compactness紧密drive train传动系drive shaft传动轴pressure plate压盘clutch disc离合器从动盘gear ratio 传动比release bearing分离轴承release fork分离拨叉master cylinder主缸clutch pedal离合器踏板coupling device接合装置at idle空转couple with与...连接ring gear齿圈pinion gear 小齿轮splined hub花键毂cast iron铸铁diaphragm spring膜片弹簧thrust pad止推垫engage with与...啮合centrifugal force离心力fulcrum ring导轴衬bell housing离合器壳pump泵轮turbine涡轮stator导轮redirect使改道tricky复杂的hinder阻碍stall停转counter消除torque converter液力变矩器gas pedal加速踏板one-way clutch单向离合器gas mileage燃油经济性get up to达到unit9hump圆形隆起transaxle变速驱动桥tuck挤进gasket垫圈governor调速器modulator调制器spline花键bone结合strap皮带doughnut油炸圈饼stator定子maze曲径submerge淹没quart夸脱downshift向下换挡optimal最佳的solenoid电磁线圈retrieve找回cork软木塞manipulate操作fluid coupling液力耦合器torque converter液力变矩器planetary gear set 行星齿轮组throttle cable节气门拉索ring gear齿圈high gear高速档reverse gear倒档sprag clutch楔块式超越离合器centrifugal force离心力gear up使换快档stick shift顶档杆vacuum hose真空软管throttle valve节流阀leak out泄露windshield wiper风窗玻璃刮水器unit10differential差速器hypoid准双曲面的intersect相交mesh啮合traction静止的limited-slip differential（LSD）防滑差速器drive shaft传动轴axle shaft半轴final drive assembly主减速器总成gear reduction齿轮减速gear reduction ratios齿轮减速比side gear半轴齿轮pinion shaft行星齿轮轴drive pinion主动小齿轮pavement人行道compensate抵消final drive主减速器drive wheel驱动轮limited-slip differential防滑差速器unit11disastrous灾难性的hood发动机罩plunger柱塞sponginess海绵性的malfunction故障bypass迂回corkscrew开塞钻inoperative不起作用的booster调压器slam冲击screech发出尖锐的声音thumping极大的momentarily即刻thermal energy热能master cylinder制动主缸brake pedal制动踏板brake hose制动软管slave cylinder轮缸drum brake鼓式制动器brake shoe制动蹄bleeder screw放气螺钉spongy pedal踏板发软panic stop紧急制动friction lining比例阀equalizer valve平衡阀pressure differential valve差压阀combination valve组合阀emergency brake紧急制动器brake booster制动助力器flat spot平点hydraulic actuator液压传动机构puddle水坑glazing上光riveted用铆钉钉牢的outlaw宣布...为不合法fling off甩掉splash through涉水通过slotted hole长圆孔Brake Pads制动块do with利用unit12perpendicular垂直的intersect相交enclose装入mechanism机械装置rack齿条spindle轴revolution旋转slightly轻微的fluid液体linkage连接threaded带着螺纹的engage接合spin回旋recirculate在循环slope斜坡oval卵形的outlet出口exert尽力utilize利用consumption消费eliminate除去spindle轴steering system转向系统rack-and-pinion齿条齿轮式recirculating ball循环球式steering ratio转向减速比variable-ratio steering可变速比转向tooth pitch齿距turning limit转向限值power-steering system动力转向系统worm gear涡轮pitman arm转向臂threaded rod螺杆ball bearing球轴承rotary-vane pump叶片泵retractable vane可伸缩叶片pressure-relief valve安全阀rotary valve回转阀spool-valve滑阀electronic control system电子控制系统specification规范camber外倾角caster主销外倾wheelbase轴距fastener扣件wheel alignment车轮定位steering geometry转向梯形机构steering angle转向角toe in前轮前束toe out后束turning radius转向半径tire-tread轮胎胎面cotter pi开口销unit13alignment调正bump碰撞deflect使什么偏斜clamp夹子pivot支点rebound回弹strut支柱lengthwise纵向的vibration振动asymmetrical不均匀的semielliptical半椭圆的bracket 托架staggered错列的unit body组合车身coil spring螺旋弹簧leaf spring钢板弹簧torsion bar扭力杆station wagons旅行车spring eye钢板弹簧卷耳rubber bushing橡胶衬套bolt head螺栓头spring shackle板簧吊环upper control arm上控制臂ball joint球形接头stabilizer bar稳定杆cornering force回转力shock absorer减震器trailing links纵臂pinion angle小齿轮角U-joint万向节U-bolt u形螺栓fore-and-aft纵向的wishbone叉形控制臂scrub摩擦parallel link平行杠杆式连结parallellogram system平行连杆系统swinging arm摆臂swinging half-axle摆动半轴over-steer 过多转向unit14dissipate消耗schematic简图integrity完整性amplitude振幅threshold极限值modulator调节器ensemble整体ABS（Antilock Braking System）防抱死制动系统TCS（Traction Control System）牵引力控制系统retarding force制动力in exchange for变换magnetic flux磁通量tracking stability直线行驶稳定性dump valve减压阀PCM（power control module）动力系统控制模块subassembly 部件sinusoidal正弦曲线accumulator蓄电池investigation调查wiring harness线束malfunction indicator lamp（MIL）故障指示灯instrument cluster仪表板DTC（diagnostic test code）诊断故障码unit15override基本的steep陡峭的congested拥挤的vacuum真空度transducer转换器solenoid 电磁线圈manifold进气歧管speedometer速度计cruise control system巡航控制系统powertrain control module动力传动控制模块vehicle speed sensor车速传感器solenoid valve电磁阀generator speed sensor永磁脉冲式速度传感器conflicting相矛盾的payload有效载荷handling操作稳定性compromise妥协via通过resonant引起共鸣的roll侧倾pitch俯仰active suspension system主动悬架系统load carrying承载能力passenger comfort乘客舒适性sprung mass簧载质量unsprung mass非簧载质量oleo-pneumatic actuator油汽执行机构unit16wring线路muffler消声器tailpipe排气管inductive感应式的disguise伪装potentiometer 电位计dominate支配transistor晶体管sake缘故pseudo假的replicate复制forklift铲车bulky大的mainstream主流standpoint立场catalytic converter催化式排气净化器gas gauge 汽油表adapter plate安装板battery pack蓄电池组mandatory强制的statistics统计学abrupt 突然的dashboard汽车等的仪表板feat技艺dummy假人Air bag安全气囊over time随着时间的过去to date到此为止beef up加强talcum powder滑石粉。
汽车专业词汇汇总
汽车专业词汇汇总第一部分外装品Exterior Parts水箱饰罩Radiator Grille天线Antenna车身护条Side Protector防撞护垫Bumper Pad后视镜Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志Ornament Mark轮弧/ 轮眉Fender Trim挡泥板Mud Guard扰流板Spoiler前防撞杆Guard A ssy(Front)后防撞杆GrardAssy(Rear)内装品Interior Parts仪表板Instrument Panel dashboard (dash / dash b oard)中央置物箱Console孔塞Grommet Plug地毯Floor Mat安全带Seat Belt车门扶手Door Armrest车门把手Door Handle车门锁Door Lock车顶内衬Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄Window Lifter H andle车窗升降机Window Lifter防水衬条Weatherstrip油量表Fuel Gauge门饰板Door Trim室内镜Room Mirror音响喇叭盖Speaker Cover(电动)座椅(Electric) Seat顶蓬Headlining烟灰缸Ashtray各类隔音垫All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条Garnish / Trim仪表饰板Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板Sunvisor压条Moulding 车身装饰条，嵌条点烟器Cigar Lighter备胎板Trim for Spare Tire天窗Sun Roof后置物板Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板Rear Trunk Trim仪表板支架Instrumental Panel Mounting汽车车灯分类Fender Lamp 保护板灯Light Case 灯框Trunk Lamp 行李舱灯Fancy lamp/Ornament Lamp 装饰灯Reflector Lamp 反光灯Top Lamp 顶灯Licenes Lamp 牌照灯Park/Signal Lamp 信号灯TailLights(BackLamp) 尾灯Fog Lamp 雾灯Stop Light (Stop Lamp) 刹车灯Backup light, reversing light 倒车灯Front Blinker 前信号灯Head Lights ( Head lamp ) 前大灯(照明灯)Corner Lamp 转向灯Side Marker/Rear Blinker 转向信号灯(转弯指示灯)Side Lamp 边灯clearance lamps / Outline Marker Lamps / position lamp 示廓灯第二部份汽车配件名称翻译-整车汽车类Automobile整车FinishedAutomobile轿车Passenger Car休旅车Recreational Vehicle (RV)小型商用车(3.5 吨以下) Light Duty Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons) 大型商用车(3.5 吨以上) Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons) 散装车Bulk Truck搅拌车Mixer Truck环境卫生车GarbageTruck液罐车RefuelingTruck倾卸车DumperTruck曳引车Tractor Truck消防车Fire Fighting Truck堆高机Forklift拖板车PalletTruck运钞车Armor Cash Carrier冷气客车Air-Conditioned Car冷冻车Freezer Car拖车Trailer车体打造(改装) Car Body Build(Refitting) 瓦斯车LPG Car底盘车ChasisTruck豪华轿车limousine活动车篷汽车(美作:convertible) drophead 赛车racing car轿车(美作:sedan) saloon敞蓬(跑)车roadster老爷车wecker,beat-upcar,jalopy客货两用车notchback四轮驱动four-wheel drive前轮驱动front-wheel drive拖车trailer小旅行车station wagon卡车truck小型汽车compact car小型货车light-van垃圾车garbage truck Dumper truck货运卡车automobile carrier消防车fire engine牵引车tractor救护车ambulance出租车, 计程车taxi拖车trailer truck跑车sports car方程式赛车, 方程式汽车formula car邮车mail car吉普车jeep血浆车bloodmobile碰撞用汽车bumper car露营车camper警车police car清障车wrecker急救车ambulance一档first gear二档second gear倒车档reverse二冲程发动机two-stroke engine柴油机diesel装有向上开的后车门的小轿车hatchback双座轿(跑)车coupe半挂车Semi-trailer truck旅行货车truck station wagon第三部分具体解析Head Light头灯。
汽车专业英语词汇超全整理
车轮系统Wheeling System 轮毂Wheel Hub轮胎Tire轮胎汽门嘴Tire Valve轮圈Wheel Disk轮圈盖Wheel Cover车轮系统Wheeling System电装品Electrical Parts电瓶Battery中央门控Central Door Lock分电盘Distributor火星塞Spark Plug汽车用电子钟Digital Clock汽车音响Car Audio防盗器Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper / Linkage 保险丝座Fuse Seat保险丝Fuse洗涤壶Windshield Washer配线Wire Harness马达类Motor高压线组Ignition Cable喇叭Horn发电机Alternator (Components) 开关类Switch蜂鸣器Buzzer预热塞Glow Plug仪表Combination Meter灯泡Bulb灯类Lamp点火线圈Ignition Coil继电器Relay倒车雷达Reverse Sensor电池充电器Battery Charger闪光器Flasher省电器Energy Saving Unit端子Terminal电动座椅装置Power Seat Unit马达零件Motor Components电装品Electrical Parts汽车用光盘Car CD汽车用液晶显示器Car LCD调整器Regulator整流器Rectifier电子点火器Ignition Module倒车显示器Rear View Display定速器Cruise Con trollerHID车灯安定器组合HID Ballast Complete Set for Headlights LED 灯LED Lamp车灯控制器Lighting Controller点火线圈模块Ignition Coil Module外装品Exte rio r Parts水箱饰罩Radiator Grille天线Antenna车身护条Side Protector防撞护垫Bumper Pad后视镜Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志Ornament Mark轮弧Fender Trim挡泥板Mud Guard扰流板Spoiler前防撞杆Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆Grard Assy (Rear)内装品Interior Parts仪表板Instrument Panel中央置物箱Console孔塞Grommet Plug地毯Floor Mat安全带Seat Belt车门扶手Door Armrest车门把手Door Handle车门锁Door Lock车顶内衬Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机Window Lifter防水衬条Weather strip油量表Fuel Gauge门饰板Door Trim室内镜Room Mirror音响喇叭盖Speaker Cover(电动)座椅(Electric) Seat顶蓬Headlining烟灰缸Ashtray各类隔音垫All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条Garnish / Trim仪表饰板Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板Sun visor压条Moulding点烟器Cigar Lighter备胎板Trim for Spare Tire天窗Sun Roof后置物板Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板Rear Trunk Trim仪表板支架Instrumental Panel Mounting其它Others随车工具Tools千斤顶Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备Production, Test & Painting Equipment 各类孔盖Cap、Cover扣具Cargo Lash夹片、管束Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型Clay Model and Master Model油封Oil Seal门铰链Door Hinge故障标志Reflector玻璃类Glass修理业Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金Powder Metallurgy轴承Bearing塑料件Plastic Parts隔热材Heat Insulator电子件Electrical Parts垫片类Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷Carbon Brush管类Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类Bushing弹簧Spring橡胶件Rubber Parts帮浦类Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) Forging Parts(Processing)滤清器类Filter锁Lock镜类Mirror铸造件(加工) Casting Parts(Processing)引擎盖铰链Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计CAD/CAM Car Body Design 汽车清洁保养用品Cosmetics for Automobile涂料Paints合成木材Synthetic Wood电磁阀Solenoid Valve热水阀Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽Glass Run双面胶带Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵Catalytic Converter Mate黑烟过滤器Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器Extinguisher零组件用材料Components Materia ls汽车用行动电话Car Hand-free Mobile Phone汽车保全系统Car Security System汽车导航系统Car Navigation System人造革Artificial Leather铭板Nameplate汽车用计算机Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪Wireless Tire Monitor汽车内装用牛皮Leather for Car Interior打蜡机Buffer (Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料) Metal Surface Treatment(Material) 插接件Connector Clip胎压不足警示器Tire Low Pressure Indicator温度感应器Water Temperature Sensor油压感应器Oil Pressure Sensor机油Engine Oil自动变速箱油Automatic Transmission Oil油品添加剂Oil Additive热处理Heat Treatment传动件Transmission曲柄组Chainwheel & Crank飞轮Flywheel链条Chain变速杆Shift Lever变速器Derailleur电动自行车马达Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器Electric Bicycle Driver齿轮箱Gear Box车轮及剎车Wheel and Brake轮胎Tire夹式剎车器Caliper Brake快拆Quick Release花鼓Hub & Free Hub液压式剎车器Hydraulic Brake脚剎车器Coaster Brake碟式剎车器Disk Brake轮圈Rim辐条/辐帽Spoke/Nipple悬臂式剎车器Cantilever Brake控制拉线Control Cable剎车来令片Brake Lining Shoe配件Accessories铃Bell反光片Reflector水壶架Bottle Cage打气筒Floor Pump商标贴纸Sticker货架Luggage Carrier速度表Speed Meter车体打造(改装)Car Body Building(Refitting) 引擎Engine引擎波司Engine Bush引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件Engine Parts凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片Crankshaft Bearing汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门摇臂Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖Rocker Cover汽门弹簧Valve Spring汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套Cylinder Liner汽缸体Cylinder Block波司垫片Washer活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring活塞衬套Piston Liner飞轮Flywheel飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带Timing Chain/Belt连杆Connecting Rod连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁Valve Cotter止推垫片Thrust Washer共鸣箱Resonator喷油嘴Injection Nozzle燃料系统Fueling System油箱Fuel Tank油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊Air Cleaner Element消音器Exhaust Muffler排气歧管Exhaust Manifold排气管Exhaust Pipe进气歧管Intake Manifold节流阀Throttle Valve燃油管Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦Fuel Pump燃油滤清器Fuel Filter触媒转化器Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统Fueling System废气回收管EGR Tube冷却系统Cooling System水箱Radiator水管Water Hose水箱水管Radiator Hose水帮浦Water Pump水箱风扇Radiator Fan风扇Fan副水箱Auxiliary Radiator节温器Thermostat调节器Regulator水箱支架Radiator Mounting冷却系统Cooling SystemA/C风扇A/C Fan润滑系统Lubrication System油底壳Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦Oil Pump机油滤清器Oil Filter机油滤网Oil Strainer润滑系统Lubrication System机油尺导管Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统Air-conditioning System冷气总成A/C Assembly冷气配管A/C Hose冷气导风管A/C Duct冷气压缩机A/C Compressor冷凝器A/C Condenser暖气总成Heater Assembly鼓风机Blower Assembly蒸发器Evaporator冷媒管A/C Pipe储液瓶A/C Receiver空调相关零件A/C Related Components空气清净机Air Purifier空调滤网A/C Filter空调系统Air-conditioning System提速器Actuator车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑Engine Mounting引擎盖Engine Hood车身Car Body车门Door Panel车顶板Roof底盘及其另件Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架Frame门框Sash保险杆Bumper钣金件Stamping Parts叶子板Fender横梁Cross Member行李箱盖Trunk Lid车柱Pillar车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts支架< Bracket补强板Reinforcement Plate底盘系统Chassis System下臂Lower Arm上臂Upper Arm手剎车拉柄Parking Brake Lever支柱总成Strut Assembly方向盘Steering Wheel比例阀Proportional Valve主轴、副轴Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆Stabilizer Bar扭力杆Torsion Bar剎车分泵Brake Cylinder剎车来令片Brake Lining Shoe剎车油管(软) Brake Hose剎车油管(硬) Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器Brake Vacuum Booster 剎车总泵Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统Power Steering System动力转向油管Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦Power Steering Pump控制拉线Control Cable排档杆Shift Lever排档头Knob球形接头Ball Joint等速接头C.V. Joint传动轴Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧Leaf Spring鼓、碟式剎车器Drum / Disc Brake Assembly鼓式剎车盘Brake Drum碟式剎车盘Brake Disc辅助气囊Air Bag踏板Pedal齿轮Gear横拉杆接头Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧Coil Spring避震器Shock Absorber转向连杆Steering Linkage转向节臂Knuckle转向齿轮箱Steering Gear Box转向机柱Steering Column转向总成Steering Assembly离合器分泵Clutch Cylinder离合器片Clutch Disc离合器外壳Clutch Case离合器总成Clutch Assembly离合器总泵Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承Clutch Release Bearing变速箱Transmission Box变速箱外壳Transmission Case曳力杆Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber底盘系统Chassis System自排变速箱修理包Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits 齿条Gear Rack剎车真空管Brake Boost Vacuum Tube。
（精选）汽车专业英语词汇
Accommodation 适应性Aerodynamics 空气动力学Air Conditi oner 空调Air Drag 风阻Air Suspensi on 空气悬挂Analysi s 分析Anti Corrosion 防腐Anti Rust 防锈Ashtray 烟灰盒Assembly 装配Assi stant’s seat 副驾驶座Attaching Parts 附件Azimuth 方位（角）（极坐标）Back Angle 靠背角Backrest 靠背Backup Lamp 倒车灯Binocular Obstruction 双眼盲区BIW (Body-In-White) 白车身Blower 风机Body 车身，车体Bolt 螺栓Bonneted Cab 凸头驾驶室Bracket 托架Breakdown 分块Bumper 保险杠Bushing 衬套Case 壳体Caution Plate 警告牌Centroid 重心Cigarette Lighter 点烟器Chassis 底盘Chassis Frame 车架Check Arm 限位器Clip 卡扣Cluster Meter 组合仪表盘Coat Hanger 衣帽架Coat Hook 衣帽钩Collar 套环Combination Switch 组合开关Comfort 舒适性Component 总成Concealed Wipers 隐藏式雨刮器Condenser 冷凝器Contour 轮廓线Controls 控制件Convex Mirror 凸面镜Coolant 冷却液Cooler 制冷器Crash 碰撞Cup Holder 水杯架Curtain 窗帘Curtain Rail 窗帘滑轨Curvilineal 曲线的Dash Board 前围内板Delivery of the Drawing 出图Displacement 位移Door Check 限位器Door Header Rail 车门顶轨Door Lock 车门锁Door Opening 门洞Door Outer Handle 车门外手柄Door Outer Panel 车门外板Door Panel 门护板Door Pocket 门袋Door Regulator 车门玻璃升降器Door Sash 车门窗框Door Striker 锁环Door Trim 车门护板Door V entilator 三角窗Drip Rail 滴水凹槽顶轨Drive Configuration 驱动形式Dummy Plate 平衡板Dynamic 动态的Ellipsoid Surface 椭球面Emblem 商标Engine 发动机Engineering 工程Entrance Handrail 上车门扶手Entry & Exit 进出Ergonomics 人机工程学Eyellipse 眼椭圆Fatigue Anal ysis 疲劳分析FEM (Finite Element Method) 有限元Fender 翼子板Fender Protector 挡泥护板Fender Stay 挡泥撑条Fender Welt 挡泥衬板Field of View 视野Finish Washer 精加工垫圈Fire Fighting Truck 消防车Fixed 固定的Flange Bolt 凸缘螺栓Fleece 绒毛织物Floor Insulator 地板隔热层Fluid Reservoir 贮液罐Fog Lamp 雾灯Fore/aft 前后Forward Control 平头Frame 车架Front Overhang 前悬Front Panel 前挡板，前围外板Front Turn Signal Lamp 前转向灯Fuse & Relay Box 保险丝和继电器箱Garnish 装饰板Gauge 量表Glare-free 防眩目Glass Run Channel 玻璃滑槽Glazing Rubber Plate 镶玻璃用橡胶板Glove Box 杂物盒Gradeability 爬坡度Grille 格栅Grip 扶手Grommet 密封圈Ground Clearance 离地间隙Halogen Headlamp 卤素大灯Handle Cover 手柄罩Head Contour 头廓包络线Head Restraints 头枕Headlamp 前大灯Headliner 顶棚Headlining 顶棚内饰Headrest 头枕Heater 加热器Heater Plumbing 取暖装置管路Height Adjuster 高度调节器High-mount 高位Hinge 铰链Hinge Bracket 铰链托架Holder 支架Hood 发动机罩Hook 挂钩Hose 软管Impact 碰撞In-line 直列Ingress/egress 进出Inside Lock Knob 内锁止按钮Instrument Panel 仪表板Interior Trim 内饰Intermittent Wiper 间歇式刮水器Joint 接头Joint Duct 连接管道Kinematics 运动学Lateral 横向Lever 杆籁绅士Plate 牌照籁绅士Plate Bracket 牌号托架籁绅士Plate Lamp 车牌灯Lift-up Type 翻转式（前围外板）Linear 线性的Load 载荷Lock Cylinder & Key 锁芯和钥匙Longitudinal 长度方向的Loose Panel 可卸盖板Lower Apron 下挡板Lumbar Support 腰托Luxury Interior Level 豪华内饰Mud Guard 挡泥板Mud Shield 挡泥板（侧）Male-to-Female Ration 男女比例Manikin 人体模型Manoeuvrable 操纵灵活的Meeting Minutes 会议纪要Member 横梁Meter & Gauge 仪表盘Meter Cable 仪表电缆Meter Cluster 仪表束Meter Cover 仪表面罩Meter Face 仪表面Meter Hood 仪表罩Milling 铣Mirror Holder 后视镜支架Model 模型Moquette 绒面Mount 悬置Movable Part 运动件Mudguard 挡泥板Muffler 排气消声器Muscular Contour 强壮的外形（造型风格）））Non-linear 非线性的Nozzle 喷嘴Nut 螺母Operation Hardware 开闭、锁紧装置Optimization 优化Ornament 标识Outlet 出风口Overhead Console Box 高架箱Packing 衬垫Parking Brake Lever 驻车制动手柄Percentile 百分位Perimeter 周长、周边Pillar 立柱Pin 销Pivot Point 关节点Plain Washer 平垫圈Plan V iew 俯视图Plate & Label 名牌和标识Plate Nut 板螺母Pneumatic Spring 空气弹簧Pocket 凹槽Pocket Facing 凹槽镶面Power Steering 动力转向Presentation 展示Push Button 按钮Push-on Spring Nut 顶推弹簧螺母Quarter Panel 后顶盖侧板Quarter Window 侧车窗Radiator 散热器Raised Roof 高顶Rear Overhang 后悬Rear View Mirror 后视镜Rear Wall 后围Reclining 倾斜Reflector 反射板Regulation 法规Reinforcement 加强件Rendering 效果图Requirement 要求Resin 树脂Retainer 护圈Rigidity 刚度Rivet 铆钉Roof Console 高架箱Roof Hatch 天窗Roof Panel 车顶板Room Lamp 室内灯Root-Mean-Square 均方根Round Oval Instrumentation 环抱式仪表板Safety 安全性Screw 螺钉Screw Grommet 密封圈螺钉Scuff 压条（门槛处）Seat Bench 长排座Seat Support 座椅支架Seat Track 座椅导轨Self-Supporting 自承载式Service Parts 修理配件Set Screw 定位螺钉Shim 调整垫片Shin-Knee Contour 膝部包络线Shock Absorber 减振器Side V iew 侧视图Sight Line 视线Silencer 消声器Sill 横梁Simulation 模拟Sketch 草效果图Sleeper 卧铺Sleeping Bed 卧铺Sleeping Berth 卧铺Slide Adjuster 前后滑动调节器Snap Ring 开口环Snorkel 进气管Snowplow 除雪车Spacer 隔环Speedometer 车速仪Splash A pron 侧挡泥板Spot Weldi ng 点焊Static 静态的Steering Column 转向柱Steering Column Adjuster 转向柱调整器Steering Gear 转向机构Steering Wheel 方向盘Step Plate 踏脚板Step Protector 脚踏板护板Stiffener 加强肋Stiffness 刚度Stop Lamp 制动灯Stopper 挡块Strain 应变Strength 强度Stress 应力Structure 结构Styling 造型Sun V isor 遮阳板Surfacing 线图Suspensi on 悬架Switch 开关Tachograph & Speedometer 自记式转速记和车速表Tachometer 发动机转速表Tail Lamp 尾灯Tapping Screw 自攻螺钉Template 模板Ticket/Card Holder 名片夹Tilt 翻转（驾驶室）Tipper 自卸车Tonnage 吨位Torsional Stiffness 扭转刚度Tread 轮距Trim 饰件Trim Panel 装饰板Turning Radius 转弯半径Upper Console 高架箱V ariant 变形车V entilation 通风V ertical 垂直方向的Vinyl 乙烯基Washer 垫圈Water Proof Film 防水层Weather Strip 密封条Wear-Resistant 防磨Windscreen 风窗Windshield 风窗Windshield Washer 挡风玻璃洗涤器Windshield Wiper 挡风玻璃刮水器Wiper 刮水器Wiper Arm 刮臂Wiper Blade 刮片Wiper Link Assembly 刮水器连杆组件Wiring Harness 线束b248b24807-09-08 12:22 轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位stati on吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassi s shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassi s左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutti ng内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoi st小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine hol ding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resi stant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engi ne组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell constructi on衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension 功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pul se response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injecti on engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engi ne压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engi ne柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engi ne直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engi ne油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engi ne双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed pi ston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engi ne直列式发动机in-line engi ne星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engi ne顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side val ve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engi ne性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke 换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke 止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept vol ume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression rati o临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effecti ve pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effecti ve thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean pi ston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode) 额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working conditi on空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-cl ockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics 万有特性mapping characteri stics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体statorb248b24807-09-08 12:23 缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechani sm casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsi diary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combusti on chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume rati o of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area rati o of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechani sm cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pi stonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head pi ston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance pi ston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞slipper pi ston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating pi ston pin 半浮式活塞销semifloating pi ston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound pi ston ring 同心活塞环concentric piston ring 偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring 自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated pi ston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod bi g end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecti ng rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibrati on balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece cam shaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race cam shaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮汽车词汇（2）出处：作者：swm45100 FanE『翻译中国』2004-5-27 14:07:30 中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比）transmission gear rati o传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure 限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure 后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump调压阀pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass val ve速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro val ve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control val ve液力起步fluid start零速起动stall start液力变矩器锁止converter lockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulic automatic control system 电液式自动换档系统electronic -hydraulic automatiec 换档shift升档upshift降档downshift动力换档power shfit单向离合器换档freewheel shfit人工换档manual shfit自动换档automaitc shfit抑制换档inhibited shift超限换档overrun shift强制换档forced shift换档点shift point叶片转位blade angle shift换档滞后shift hysteresis换档循环shift schedule换档规律process of power shift动力换档过程timing换档定时property of automatic shift换档品质property of automatic shft换档元件engaging element换档机构操纵杆control lever变速杆stick shift(gear shift lever)（副变速器）变速杆range selector变速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork)分动箱控制杆transfer gear shift fork变速踏板gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨）shift rail直接变速direct change(direct control)方向盘式变速column shift (handle change)按钮控制finger-tip control槽导变速gate changeb248b24807-09-08 12:23 空档位置neutral position直接驱动direct drive高速档top gear(high gear)低速档bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档first gear第二档second gear超速档overdirve gear经济档economic gear倒档reverse gear爬行档驱动特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定输入扭矩特性constant input torque performance全油门特性full throttle performance寄生损失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性primary characteristic响应特性response characteri stic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic输入特性characteristic of enhance输出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment) 过载系数overloading ratio变矩系数torque ratio能容系数capacity factorr几何相似geometry similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universal joint and drive shaft万向节universal joint非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节near constant velocity universal joint 自承式万向节self-supporti ng uni versal joint非自承式万各节non self suporting universal joint回转直径swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane万向节夹角true joint angle十字轴式万向节cardan (hookes)universal joint万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange york滑动叉slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节slip joint花键轴叉slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉）tube(weld yoke)十字轴cross(spi der)十字轴总成cross assembly挠性元件总成flexible universal joint球销式万向节flexible member assembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ball head球头钉button中心球和座centering ball and seat球笼式万向节rzeppa uni versal joint钟形壳outer race星型套inner race保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plunging constant vel ocity joint筒形壳cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves 偏心保持架non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳outer housing内壳体inner housing球叉式万向节weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心钢球centering ball三球销万向节tripod universal joint三柱槽壳housing三销架spider双联万向节double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节tracta universal joint凸块叉fork yoke榫槽凸块tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块groove coupling传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系drive line传动轴形式drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft 两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip drive shaft 单万向节传动轴single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly 传动轴特征长度drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声resonant noi se of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly 允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle)类型type断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspensi on drive axle转向驱动桥steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥tandem axles“三速”贯通轴"three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥single drive axle多桥驱动multiaxle drive减速器reducer主减速器final drive单级主减速器single reduction final drive双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted double reducti on final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top mounted double reducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reducti on final drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reducti on final drive轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor) 外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor差速器differential锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential防滑式差速器limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with si de ring and radial cam plate 自动离合式自锁差速器automoti ve positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器locking differential液压差速器hydraulic differential轴间差速器interaxial differential差速器壳differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮final reduction gear驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differential side gear行星齿轮spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear格里林齿制gleason tooth奥林康型齿制oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoi d gears 平面锥齿轮plane bevel gear奥克托齿形octoid form平顶锥齿轮contrate gear齿面接触区circular tooth contact齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴differential spider差速器锁止机构differential locking -device差速器锁止系数differential locking factor差速器壳轴承carrier bearing桥壳axle housing整体式桥壳banjo housing可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axle housing对分式桥壳split housing冲压焊接桥壳press-welding axle housi ng钢管扩张桥壳expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle housing半轴。
汽车专业术语大全
汽车专用术语大全汽车专用术语大全（（英文注释英文注释））1、 引擎系统引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)(Automotive Engine System)(Automotive Engine System)燃烧室燃烧室(Combustion Chamber)(Combustion Chamber)(Combustion Chamber) 活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。
压缩比压缩比(Compression Ratio)(Compression Ratio)(Compression Ratio) 活塞在下死点的汽缸之总容积除以活塞在上死点的总容积(燃烧室容积)，所得的值就称为压缩比。
连杆连杆(Connecting Rod)(Connecting Rod)(Connecting Rod) 引擎中连接曲轴与活塞的连接杆。
冷却系统冷却系统(Cooling System)(Cooling System)(Cooling System) 可藉冷却剂的循环，将多余的热量移出引擎，以防止过热的系统。
在水冷式的引擎中，包括水套、水泵、水箱及节温器。
曲轴箱曲轴箱(Crankcase)(Crankcase)(Crankcase) 引擎下部，为曲轴运转的地方，包括汽缸体的下部和油底壳。
曲轴曲轴(Crankshaft)(Crankshaft)(Crankshaft) 引擎的主要旋转机件，装上连杆后，可承接连杆的上下(往复)运动变成循环(旋转)运动。
曲轴齿轮曲轴齿轮(Crankshaft Gear)(Crankshaft Gear)(Crankshaft Gear) 装在曲轴前端的齿轮或键齿轮，通常用来代动凸轮轴齿轮，链条或齿状皮带。
汽缸体汽缸体(Cylinder Block)(Cylinder Block)(Cylinder Block) 引擎的基本结构，引擎所有的零附件都装在该机件上，包括引擎汽缸及曲轴箱的上半部。
汽车专业术语
Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器
ABC-车身主动控制系统
DSC-车身稳定控制系统
VSC-车身稳定控制系统
TRC-牵引力控制系统
TCS-牵引力控制系统
ABS-防抱死制动系统
ASR-加速防滑系统
BAS-制动辅助系统
DCS-车身动态控制系统
SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机
TDi-Turbo直喷式柴油发动机
ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机
PD-泵喷嘴
D-柴油发动机（共轨）
DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机
缸内直喷式发动机（分层燃烧/均质燃烧）
TA-Turbo（涡*增压）
NOS-氧化氮气增压系统
MA-机械增压
FF-前*驱动
FR-后*驱动
i-Drive--智能集成化操作系统
Dynamic.Drive-主动式稳定杆
R-直列多缸排列发动机
V-V型汽缸排列发动机
B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机
WA-汪克尔转子发动机
W-W型汽缸排列发动机
Fi-前置发动机（纵向）
Fq-前置发动机（横向）
Mi-中置发动机（纵向）
Mq-中置发动机（横向）
12. 最小离地间隙(mm)：汽车满载时，最低点至地面的距离。
13. 接近角(°)：汽车前端突出点向前轮引的切线与地面的夹角。
14. 离去角(°)：汽车后端突出点向后轮引的切线与地面的夹角。
15. 转弯半径(mm)：汽车转向时，汽车外侧转向轮的中心平面在车辆支撑平面上的轨迹圆半径。转向盘转到极限位置时的转弯半径为最小转弯半径。
发动机的基本参数
汽车行业常用英语词汇
汽车行业常用英语词汇1. Automobile industry 汽车行业2. Vehicle 车辆3. Automotive 汽车的4. Manufacturer 制造商5. Assembly line 生产线6. Car parts 汽车零部件7. Engine 引擎8. Transmission 变速器9. Suspension 悬挂系统10. Chassis 底盘11. Body shell 车身12. Dashboard 仪表盘13. Steering wheel 方向盘14. Brake 刹车15. Accelerator 加速器16. Gearbox 变速箱17. Exhaust system 排气系统18. Fuel injector 燃油喷射器19. Tire 轮胎20. Battery 电池21. Hybrid vehicle 混合动力车辆22. Electric vehicle 电动车23. Plug-in hybrid vehicle 插电式混合动力车辆24. Autonomous vehicle 自动驾驶车辆25. Fuel efficiency 燃油效率26. Emissions 排放物27. Fuel consumption 燃料消耗量28. Safety 安全性29. Crash test 碰撞测试30. Airbag 安全气囊31. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) 防抱死制动系统32. GPS (Global Positioning System) 全球卫星定位系统33. Infotainment 信息娱乐系统34. Connectivity 连接性35. Bluetooth 蓝牙36. Satellite radio 卫星广播37. Plug-in charger 充电器38. Maintenance 维修保养39. Oil change 换油40. Tire rotation 轮胎轮换41. Brake pad replacement 刹车片更换42. Service appointment 保养预约43. Car wash 洗车44. Car rental 汽车租赁45. Car dealership 汽车经销商。
汽车专业英语词汇
1.accelerator positionsensor[æk seləreitə][pəziʃən][sensə]油门位置传感器2.audio controlswitch[ɔ:djəu][kəntrəul][switʃ]音响控制开关3.automatic levelcontrol[ɔ:təmætik]自动水平控制装置4.automotive engine system引擎系统5.axle shaft[æksl]车(主动)轴6.base plate 底盘7.battery [bætəri]蓄电池8.bearing[bɛəriŋ]轴承9.body车体10.bolt [bəult] 螺栓11.bolt cap 螺栓帽12.bolt-fly wheel [hwi:l]飞轮螺栓13.brake system剎车系统14.breathe pipe [bri:ð]通气管15.CD player CD机16.Center shaft[sentə][ʃɑ:ft]中间轴17.clamp [klæmp]卡座18.clamp plate 压板19.clutch [klʌtʃ]离合20.clutch system离合器21.coil spring [kɔil]螺旋簧22.bustion chamber[kəmbʌstʃən][tʃeimbə]燃烧室23.mutator[kɔmjuteitə] 转换器24.pression spring[kəmpreʃən]压簧25.pressor压缩机26.condenser[kəndensə]冷凝器27.connecting rod连杆28.cooling system冷却系统29.crank shaft [kræŋk] 曲轴30.cylinder block [silində]汽缸体31.cylinder block汽缸体32.cylinder sleeve [sli:v]气缸套33.displacemint排气量34.Double end bolt [dʌbl][bəult]双头螺母35.dowelpin [dauəl][pin]柱销36.drive shaft传动轴37.dust shield [ʃi:ld] 防尘罩38.electrical equipment〔appliance〕[ilektrikəl][ikwipmənt][əplaiəns]电气设备39.end cover 端盖40.engine [endʒin]发动机41.exhaust valve [iɡzɔ:st][vælv]排气门42.fire extinguisher[ikstiŋɡwiʃə]灭火器43.flywheel 调速轮，飞轮44.four-wheel drive四轮驱动45.fram assy 车架总成46.Front cover [frʌnt] [[kʌvə] 前盖47.Front Engine Front DriveF.F.式车辆48.Front Engine Rear DriveF.R.式车辆49.fuel filler pipe assy [fjuəl][filə] [paip]加油管总成50.fuel inlet hose [inlet][həuz] 进气硬管51.fuel level indicator[indikeitə]汽油表52.fuel return pipe [ritə:n]回油管53.fuel transfer pump [træns fə:][pʌmp]输油泵54.gasket[ɡæskit]密封垫55.gear lever [ɡiə]操纵杆,变档杆56.generator [dʒenəreitə] 发动机57.handle [hændl]手柄58.headlamp头灯59.heat insulator [insjuleitə] 隔热板60.heat shield subassy 隔热罩组件61.heat-control valve热控制阀62.hex bolt [heks][bəult]六角头螺栓63.high pressure pump [preʃə]高压油泵64.houseing [hauziŋ] 壳体,外壳65.identification code [aidentifikeiʃən]标记66.idle mixture screw [aidl][mikstʃə][skru:] 怠速混合气调整螺钉67.idle tube[tju:b] 怠速油管68.idling speed 怠速69.ignition coil type 点火线圈类型70.ignition coil [iɡniʃən]点火线圈71.ignition controllerkəntrəulə]点火控制器72.ignition key 点火钥匙73.ignition point 燃点74.ignition switch点火开关75.ignition switch assy [iɡniʃən][switʃ]点火开关总成76.ignition System 点火系77.ignition wire [waiə]点火线78.impact reduction type outside rear view mirrors[ridʌkʃən][riə]缓冲式后视镜79.impact test 冲击试验80.imported motor vehicle [vi:kl]进口机动车81.indicator lamp 指示灯82.indicator lamp, left turn 左转向指示灯83.indicator lamp, right turn 右转向指示灯84.indirectly controlled wheel 间接控制车轮85.injection nozzle 喷油嘴86.injection pump [indʒekʃən] 喷油泵87.injector 喷油器88.inlet hole 进气孔89.inlet hose[həuz] 进风口90.inlet opening 进油口91.inlet tube 进油管92.inlet valve 进油阀93.inlet 进油口94.inner dimension 内部尺寸95.inner shaft 内半轴96.inner tube 内胎97.input shaft 输入轴98.input voltage [vəultidʒ]输入电压99.install panel [pænəl]安装板100.instrument panel assy. [instrumənt][pænəl]仪表板总成101.instrument panels 仪表板102.intake and exhaust device [iɡzɔ:st]进排气装置103.intake heater 进气加热器104.intake manifold [mænifəuld]进气歧管105.intake valve 进气门106.intercooler [intə(:)ku:lə]中冷器107.intermediate plate [ɪntəmi:djət]中联板108.intermediate shaft 中间轴109.internal fan [intə:nəl]内风扇110.in-use motor vehicles 在用车辆111.joint [dʒɔint] 接头112.knock敲击rge-sized special 大型专用teral level 横向水平仪115.left fog lamp 左雾灯116.left headlamp 左前照灯117.left horn[hɔ:n] 左喇叭118.left steering [stiə]左转向119.left tail lamp 左尾灯120.length, width and height 全长、全宽、全高121.let in air 进气122.license lamp[laisəns] 牌照灯123.light vehicles 轻型车辆124.lighting device 照明装置125.lighting system 照明系统126.lining 衬片127.loaded goods 装载物128.loading capacity[kəpæsiti]载重量129.loading platform [plætfɔ:m]货箱130.locating block [ləukeit]限位块131.locating shaft 限位轴132.locking device 锁止装置133.logo-Great Wall motorin Chinese 长城汽车标牌134.long axis [æksis]长轴135.long-body 长车身136.lower pressure switch 低压开关137.lubricating oil [lu:brikeit]润滑油138.magnet [mæɡnit]磁体139.main bearing[bɛəriŋ]主轴承140.main bearing 主轴承141.main injection jet [dʒet]主喷口142.main oil gallery [ɡæləri]主油道143.main spring 主簧144.Make and type 厂牌和型号145.management supervisor 主管人146.manual transmission [trænz miʃən]手动变速器，手排挡变速箱147.manufacturer [mænjufæktʃərə]制造者148.marker lamp, left front 左前示廓灯149.marker lamp, right front 右前示廓灯150.master cylinder body 制动主缸缸体151.master cylinder cover 制动主缸缸盖152.max power 最大功率153.maximum loading capacity [mæksiməm][kəpæsiti]最大载重量154.maximum output 最大输出功率155.measuring tape 卷尺156.mechanical steering 机械转向器157.metering rod 计量杆158.microphone 话筒159.mini-sized motor vehicle 小型机动车160.mini-sized 微型161.mirror for immediate front obstacle 前邻障碍观察镜162.motor vehicle category 机动车类别163.motor vehicle 机动车164.motor-driven cycle 摩托车165.nut 螺母166.oil block plate 挡油板167.oil drain groove [drein][ɡru:v]导油槽168.oil filter [filtə]机油滤清器169.oil filter机油滤清器170.oil guide nozzle [nɔzl]导油嘴171.oil pressure gauge[ɡeidʒ]机油压力表172.oil pump机油泵173.oil trough [trɔ(:)f]油槽174.overall height总高175.overall length总长176.overall width总宽177.ping爆声178.piston [pistən]活塞179.plastic nut [plɑ:stik] 塑料螺母180.Power 电源181.power steering 动力转向182.push rod 推杆183.radiator散热器184.radiator fan [reidieitə] 散热风扇185.regulator[reɡjuleitə]调整器186.return spring 复位弹簧187.reverse gear lever [rivə:s][ɡiə]倒档拨杆188.revolution transmitter [revəlu:ʃən][trænz mit]转速传感器189.rivet [rivit]铆钉190.roof handle 车顶扶手191.rotating shaft [rəuteit]转轴192.rub hose [həuz]橡胶管193.screw [skru:] 螺钉194.seal ring [si:l]密封环195.seat belt 平安带196.selflock spring 自锁弹簧197.shaft-shifting fork 换档轴198.shaft-shifting fork [fɔ:k]变速叉轴199.shift rocker [rɔkə]换档摇臂200.shifting block [ʃift][blɔk]换档拨块201.Shifting fork NO.1 一号拨叉202.shifting shaft 换挡轴203.shim [ʃim] 垫片204.shock absorber避震器205.side cover 侧盖206.spacing spring [speisiŋ]限位弹簧207.spark plug火星塞208.spark wire 高压电线209.Speaker 扬声器210.speedometer drive[spidɔmitə]速率表211.splint [splint]夹板212.sponge cushion [spʌndʒ][kuʃən]海绵垫213.stabilizer bar平稳杆214.starting motor起动马达215.steering wheel assembly [əsembli] 方向盘总成216.sunroof 天窗217.switch开关218.tail door glass 后背门玻璃219.temperature control switch [tempəritʃə][kəntrəul]温度控制开关220.tie band 扎带221.tire size轮胎尺寸222.tire tube内胎223.vacuum pipe [vækjuəm]真空管224.vacuum regulatory [reɡjuleit]真空调节器225.ventilation plug [ventileiʃən]通气塞226.vibration damper减震器227.wastegate废汽门228.water pump水泵229.wheel 车轮230.wheel balance轮胎平衡231.wheel rim钢圈232.wheel rim, tire钢圈与车胎。
专业汽车术语200个
专业汽车术语200个iron hand 机械手eye irritation 眼发炎，眼刺痛mix pattern 配料方法LK.Coach ltd. LK.Coach有限公司eye contour 眼睛范围轮廓线Aisin Warner Aisin Warnericing 结冰mating hole 配合孔mating gear 配对齿轮No.of teeth in mating gear 配对齿轮齿数mating part 配合零件idling 怠速运转rough idling 不稳定怠速运转I-mark I-标志vibration at idle 怠速振动eyellipse ［驾驶员］眼睛活动范围Audi AG 奥迪自动变速器output 输出outrigger 悬臂梁，支架Zn(zinc) 锌zinc plating 镀锌blue return 蓝色申告drop side/side drop 侧倾斜riser 提升器luminosity/brightness 亮度axial clearance/ 轴向间隙axial internal clearance 轴向内间隙raceway run-out with side 座圈侧向振动raceway run-out with seat face 座圈座面振动Acura Acuraaxial flow converter 轴流式净化器Malodor Control Law 异味控制法action vent 作用通风孔axle load ratio 轴向载比rev-up response 加速响应accessorization 配备或提供附件Akzo Akzo（美）－涂料sales incentive parts/ priority sales parts 优先销售零件actinolite 阳起石acrylic rubber 丙烯酸橡胶acrylic melamine 丙烯酸- 三聚.氰胺acryl resin type paint 压克力树脂型漆ABS 丙烯腈- 丁二烯- 苯乙烯（acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) （柄烯腈二乙丁二烯树脂）rough road,rough terrain 不平整道路off - road per formance 越野性能hand grip/ handhold 把手，手柄(engine) burst （发动机）爆破，爆裂(production)requires long lead time 需要长周期的生产pedal disengagement type 踏板拆除型chassis/ chassis dynamics/ underbody/suspention and wheels 底盘leg room/ leg space/ footwell space 腿部活动空间to have adverse effect on…对……有负面影响Ascot Ascot －款车型Ascona 阿斯科纳牌汽车（德）ground terminal 地线接线柱Astra Ascot－款GM欧洲车Astra motors Astra Motors 公司aspect ratio 纵横化asbestos 石棉asphalt impregnating 灌注沥青blacktop/ asphalt paved road 柏油路deposit reveived 已收定金acetyle - cellulose lacquer 乙酰- 纤维素漆play/ backlash/ gap 游隙，间隙play/ looseness 游隙play angle 间隙角to reach the ceiling 达到最大限度contact 接触required quality 必需的质量thick plate 厚板rolling 滚压cold roll (ing) 冷轧hot rolling 热轧a rolling machine (mil) 轧机collapse 压坏Ackerman steer angle 阿克曼转向角Ackerman steer angle 阿克曼转向角nick/ indentation 压痕，凹痕thickness/ gauge 厚度assembled core 拼装式芯子compression pressure 压缩压力compression set 压缩永久变形compression load/ compressive load 压缩负载helical compression spring/ compression coil spring 螺旋压缩弹簧compression ratio 压缩比pressure welding 压力焊接upper back panel/ rear waist panel/ back window lower panel/ rear beck panel 后围上盖板press - fit 压入配合full coat/ round coat 厚涂pressure gauge/ pressure regulator 压力表pressure switch/ vacuume switch 压力开关eye-catcher/ decoy 假目标，锈饵aftermath/ backlash 余波subsequent (downstream) process 后期过程pull system 牵引系统aftertreatment 处理后after burning 后燃Atrium 中庭atrai 前庭rust - through/ perforation 锈蚀/空孔piercing 穿孔piercing die 冲孔模plugging/ stop - gap measure 堵漏措施stop-gap loan 堵漏贷款boring 镗孔reaming/ enlarging hole (bore) / to ream 锪孔hydroplastic 氢化塑料oil seepage 油渗流potholed road 壶穴路aneroid compensator 膜盒补偿镜apitong 大花腊树after - sales service 售后服务oil core sand 油砂oil quenching 油淬火approach angle 接近角oil hardening 油硬化apex seal 径向密封片apex seal sliding speed 径向密封片滑动速度apex seal tip radius 径向密封角顶半径Avenir 一款日产车Amigo 一款美国车the remainder/ the remnant/ the rest/ the remaining/ the balance/ the surplus 剩余amsler tester 阿姆斯勒检测器amosite 石棉状铁闪石diamond knurl 金刚石滚花刀performing 性能表现worsted felt 毛料感unpointed end 无尖端wash 冲洗Aramido 芳族聚酰胺纤维Aristo Aristo－款车型Allison Transmission Division 通用公司Allison 变速器分部Allison Gas Turbine Division 通用公司Allison 燃气轮机分部GM Allison Japan Ltd. 通用公司Allison 日本公司research/ radius 研究/ 半径Alcoa 美国铝业公司alcohol blende gasoline 含酒精汽油locus of radius 半径轨迹altima 一款日产车R-point/ seating reference point R点tangent/ tangential line/ tan 切线Alfa romeo Alfa romeo（伊）Alumite 氧化铝膜gross profit 毛利correct concept/ ideal way 正确观点/理想方法dovetail 楔形榫头alkali degreasing 碱脱脂alcomobile 燃用酒精的汽车Ar (argon) 氩areopicnometer/ areopycnometer 稠液比重计Arrhenius's plot 阿仑尼乌斯曲线图Sealing sheet 密封板alignment/ fitting 校准fit and finish 装配及精修dowel hole/ guide hole 定位销孔fit/ fitting 对齐位置laminated glass 夹层玻璃two-piece inner (outer) ring 双层内（外）轮圈plain stitch 平针线圈alignment quality 校正质量match line 装配标线Resin Transfer Molding 树脂压铸Al (alminum) 铝aluminum titanic/ aluminum titanium oxide 含钛铝/氧化钛铝foaming characteristics 泡沫特性Angleich 喷射泵的一种辅助装置safety margin 安全率anchor chain 锚链safety glass/ safety glazing materials 安全玻璃safety check sheet 安全检查卡ambient noise/ ground noise/ background noise 背景嗓音anthophyllite 直闪石belly pan mirror/ undercover mirror 底盘镜understeer 不足转向under slung type 倒挂式underbody 底部under - view mirror 下视镜underride 钻撞stable supplier 稳定供应商anti - skid 防抱死的line - stop alarm lamp display 线止报警灯显示guide rib 导筋amber 琥珀色amplifier 放大器enfini Enfini（一种车型）ammonia 氨noise 噪音ion-exchange 离子交换sulfur oxides 氧化硫sulphur content 硫含量not exeed - / not (no) more (greater) than--/ maximum (max) 不大于--- max -- 最大welding 焊接mold 铸型stet/ keep 保留hesitation 暂停breathing heterogeneous headlamp/ heteromorphic headlump 通气internal chiller 内冷冻机ellipsodial headlamp 椭圆形前照灯trapezial headlamp 梯形前照灯in and after 以下pouring temperature 浇铸温度cqualizer 均衡器stone - paved road 铺石块路面heterogeneity 异质性cobblestone road 鹅卵石路heterogeneous 异质的flying pebble (rock,gravel) / stone chipping 鹅卵石（岩石、砂砾）/碎石gravel protection coating/ chipping guard (coat) CGC 砂砾保护涂层not (no) less (fewer,smaller) than---/ 不小于-- min 最小substandard quality/ quality problem/ 不合格There shall be no defects. 无缺陷to relocate 重新安置phase difference 相位差asbestos 石棉to hold up 支撑abnormality 异常ISZ Health Insurance Association ISZ健康保险协会ISZ Dealership Association ISZ代理协会ISZ Mainline System ISZ 主线系统ISO (International Standards Organization) ISO（国际标准化组织）phase 相位synchronizing gear 同步齿轮leaf （板簧的）板plate 平板plate thickness 平板厚度sheet metal 薄板consignment/ contract 发货production on a commission basis production on a contract basis 委托生产a leaf of spring leaves of spring/ spring leaves leaf springs/ flat spring/ plate springs 板弹簧to cast 铸造sheet metal 薄钢板to use sheet metal f or…使用薄钢板为……plate element 平板零件ltaldesign S.R.L. Italdesign S.R.L.（伊）positioning 定位positioning hole 定位孔positioning key 定位键positioning accuracy 定位精度batch size 一次使用量integrated production 统一生产grade 1 一级1stengineering prototype (work) 第一次研究试作carbon monoxide 一氧化碳primary circuit 初级电路linear combination 线性组合first coltision 初次碰撞to run its course 运行路线single thread 单头螺纹relationship/ ranking/ positioning 共同性true position 正确位置positional deviation 位置偏移single leaf spring 单片钢板弹簧at sight buying rate 即期买入价acceptance rate 验收率one - piece at - a - time production 每生产一次一件class 1 一级1stpilot (production) 第一次试作（生产）1stgear 第一档integration/ to integrate/ to unitize/ to incorporate 一体化---- machined together with－与……一起加工integrated/ one piece 集成unitary construction/ unit body construction 承载整体integrated head restraint 集成前保护装置integrated molding/ integrated forming 整体形成integrated/ one-piece 一体的coincidence/ to coincide with/to match 一致insert/ internal coil 插入式螺旋alternate long short dash line 点划线clean break 清洁断电器individual part drawing 个别零件图single extending arm wiper system 单伸缩臂刮水器系统thread 螺纹angular displacement 角位移movable barrier 可移障壁vending truck 移动式售货车catering truck 食品运输车waste textile/ ravelings/ ---waste/ 处理织物filiform corrosion 纤维腐蚀slight (shsllow) chamfer 略为倒角within --- 在---之内inertance 惰性drowsiness dctection & alarm system 半睡眠状态驾驶员警告系统cast surface 铸造面foreign matter/ foreign substance 异物mixing of foreign material 异物混入butt joint/ butt welding 对头焊接fin 散热肋片insert pattem 组合模[板]molding flask 型箱，砂箱EPA (Enviromental Protection Agency) certification test 美国环保署认证试验casting sand/ molding sand 型砂medical expenses deduction 医疗费扣除color matching 色彩配搭crocking 废汽discoloration 脱色huecircle 色相环tinted glass 有色玻璃mottle/ irregular color 不规则颜色a causal sequence/ causal relation/ the interactions of cause and effect 因果关系inside rear view mirror 车身内部后视镜drunken driving/ driving under the influence of alcohol 洒后开车instrument upper garnish 仪表板护面instrument cluster bezel 仪表板条instron (tensile tester) 拉伸试验机independent suspension 独立悬架installation drawing 安装图inner container 内部集装箱infiniti 无限大input 输入a new outburst of inflation 一种新型爆气功能concealed headlamp 暗式头灯hiding power 遮盖力involute settation 渐开线锯齿involute spline 渐开线花键in - take manifold 进气岐管spigot 套接部分bell-and-spigot joint/ spigot joint 套简连接wishbone 独立悬架的叉形臂windom windom（一种车型）stud 双头螺栓weatherstrip 密封条weatherometer 气象仪rag/ waste 抹布wet on wet coating 温压温涂层webbing 带状织物sliding seat/ walk-in seat 活动座位water fade 水衰减water recovery 水的回收或水的分离wash area 洗车场warm box core 保温箱芯blade lift 叶片式升降机embossed 压模的receiving inspection/ acceptance inspection 验收检验receptivity 接受能力receiving end 接受端letter of acknowledgement 感谢信rear gate/ tail gate 后门rearward - facing seat 后向座位thin plate 薄板flat spring 板簧to dilute 稀薄的tupped flaw 裂纹relied 凸起的breakdown 故障groan,whine （东西）发出嘎吱的响声roar/ growl/ howl/ zoom/ buzzing/ bumble 嗡嗡声wavingess 波纹度built-in/ recessed/ embedded 嵌入backing/ lining 内衬an argument not based (founded) on facts/ an argument unsubstantiated by facts/ 不切实际的争论We want to know the facts to endorst 我们需要知道事实的真相，(support) an argument 以提供辩论的依据。
汽车行业英语专业词汇
汽车行业英语专业词汇1. Automobile industry - 汽车行业2. Automotive - 汽车的，汽车工业的3. Vehicle - 车辆4. Car - 汽车5. Truck - 卡车/载货车6. SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) - 运动型多功能车7. Sedan - 轿车8. Hatchback -掀背车/斜背车9. Electric vehicle (EV) - 电动车10. Hybrid vehicle - 混合动力车11. Autonomous vehicle - 自动驾驶车辆12. Fuel efficiency - 燃油效率13. Emissions - 排放物14. Curb weight - 空车重量15. Horsepower (hp) - 马力16. Torque - 扭矩17. Engine - 发动机18. Transmission - 变速器19. Suspension - 悬挂系统20. Steering wheel - 方向盘21. Acceleration - 加速22. Braking system - 制动系统23. Exhaust system - 排气系统24. Fuel tank - 燃油箱25. Battery - 电池26. Tire - 轮胎27. Chassis - 底盘28. Bodywork - 车身29. Assembly line - 流水线30. Manufacturing - 制造业31. Production - 生产32. Quality control - 质量控制33. Supplier - 供应商34. Distribution - 分销35. Sales - 销售36. Marketing - 市场营销37. After-sale service - 售后服务38. Maintenance - 维修保养39. Dealership - 经销商40. Customer - 客户41. Consumer - 消费者42. Market share - 市场份额43. Competitive advantage - 竞争优势44. Brand - 品牌45. Model - 型号46. Price - 价格47. Promotion - 推广48. Advertisement - 广告49. Innovation - 创新50. Research and development - 研发。
汽车专业英语词汇超全整理
车轮系统ＷheｅlinｇSｙsteｍﻫ轮毂Wｈeｅl Ｈub轮胎Tiｒeﻫ轮胎汽门嘴TｉrｅVaｌｖｅﻫ轮圈Ｗheｅl Diskﻫ轮圈盖Whｅel Cover 车轮系统WhｅelｉngＳystｅm电装品EｌectｒｉcaｌParｔｓﻫ电瓶Baｔteryﻫ中央门控Ceｎtral DooｒLｏck分电盘Diｓｔrｉbuｔor火星塞Ｓpark Pｌuｇ汽车用电子钟ＤｉgｉtaｌCｌock汽车音响CaｒＡudioﻫ防盗器Cａr Burｇｌar Aｌarmﻫ雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper ／Ｌｉnkａgｅﻫ保险丝座ＦuｓｅＳeatﻫ保险丝Fuseﻫ洗涤壶Wｉndshieｌd Waｓherﻫ配线WｉrｅHarnｅss马达类Ｍｏｔｏrﻫ高压线组Igniｔiｏn Cableﻫ喇叭Hｏrｎﻫ发电机Alｔeｒnａｔor （ponents)开关类Switchﻫ蜂鸣器Buzｚer预热塞Glow Pｌug仪表bｉnatioｎMeteｒ灯泡Bulb灯类Laｍp点火线圈ＩｇnitｉｏnＣｏilﻫ继电器Rｅlay倒车雷达Reveｒse Sensorﻫ电池充电器Battery Cｈａｒger闪光器Flasｈer省电器Energy Savｉｎg Ｕｎｉtﻫ端子Ｔerminａl电动座椅装置Power SeaｔUnｉtﻫ马达零件Motoｒponeｎｔsﻫ电装品Electriｃal Parts汽车用光盘Ｃａr ＣD汽车用液晶显示器Car LCＤ调整器Rｅgulaｔoｒﻫ整流器Reｃtｉfiｅrﻫ电子点火器Ignitiｏn Moduleﻫ倒车显示器RearＶiew Diｓplａｙ定速器Cｒｕise Con trｏlｌｅrHＩD车灯安定器组合HID Balｌａst pleｔe SeｔfoｒHeadligｈtｓﻫLED 灯LED L ａmp车灯控制器LigｈtｉnｇControｌlｅｒﻫ点火线圈模块Ignｉtion ＣoｉｌModｕｌeﻫ外装品ExｔｅriｏrＰarｔｓ水箱饰罩RaｄｉaｔｏｒGｒｉlleﻫ天线Anteｎｎa车身护条Side Pｒｏteｃtoｒ防撞护垫BｕmpeｒＰadﻫ后视镜Dｏor Ｍirrｏrﻫ装饰贴纸、标志Orｎaｍeｎt Ma ｒｋﻫ轮弧FendeｒTｒｉｍﻫ挡泥板Mｕd Gｕard扰流板Ｓpoｉler前防撞杆Ｇuard Asｓy (Front)后防撞杆Grａｒd Ａssy (Rear）ﻫ内装品InｔｅｒｉｏｒPａrｔs仪表板ＩnstｒｕmenｔＰaneｌ中央置物箱Cｏｎsｏle孔塞Ｇrommet Plugﻫ地毯ＦｌｏoｒMaｔ安全带SeａｔＢｅltﻫ车门扶手Door Aｒmrestﻫ车门把手Dｏor Haｎdｌeﻫ车门锁Door Ｌocｋ车顶内衬Rｏof Linｉngﻫ车窗升降摇柄Ｗiｎdｏw Lｉfｔer Ｈaｎdleﻫ车窗升降机Ｗi ｎdｏwＬifter防水衬条Wｅａther strip油量表Fuel Gａugeﻫ门饰板Doｏr Trimﻫ室内镜Roｏm Mirｒor音响喇叭盖Ｓpeａkｅr Cｏｖｅr（电动)座椅（Ｅlｅctｒic）Seatﻫ顶蓬Headliningﻫ烟灰缸Asｈtrａyﻫ各类隔音垫Ａll Kinｄs ｏf Siｌenｃerﻫ饰板/饰条Garnish / Trｉmﻫ仪表饰板Iｎstrｕmｅnt Ｐaｎe ｌGarnｉsｈﻫ遮阳板Suｎvｉsoｒ压条Moｕldｉｎg点烟器CigaｒLighterﻫ备胎板ＴrimｆoｒSparｅTｉrｅﻫ天窗Sｕn Roｏf后置物板Rear Parcel Sｈelｆ后舱室饰板Rear Ｔrｕnk Trｉｍﻫ仪表板支架Ｉｎｓtrumental Panel Ｍoｕntiｎg其它Otｈerｓﻫ随车工具Toｏls千斤顶Ｊackﻫ尼龙绳、特多龙绳Nylｏn Ropｅﻫ生产、检测及涂装设备Produｃｔioｎ, Teｓｔ& Paintｉng Ｅquipmｅntﻫ各类孔盖Ｃap、Cover扣具CaｒｇｏLasｈﻫ夹片、管束Clamp, Cｌipﻫ油土与基准模型ClaｙMoｄeｌand MasｔｅｒＭodｅｌﻫ油封Oil Sealﻫ门铰链Door Ｈingｅﻫ故障标志Ｒｅｆlectｏr玻璃类Glaｓsﻫ修理业Repａｉring ＆Mainteｎanｃe粉末冶金Powder Mｅtallurgy轴承Ｂeaｒiｎg塑料件Plasｔic Paｒtsﻫ隔热材Ｈeat Iｎｓulatoｒ电子件EｌecｔｒiｃaｌPaｒtｓﻫ垫片类Ｓｅａl、Gａskｅt、Ｗasheｒ、Packing碳刷Carｂon Brｕshﻫ管类Ｐipe, Hosｅ, Tubeﻫ铜套类Ｂushiｎgﻫ弹簧Spｒｉｎgﻫ橡胶件Ｒubber Parts帮浦类Ｐump螺帽／螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bｏlt／Screw锻造件(加工) ＦｏrginｇＰarts（Pｒoceｓｓinｇ）ﻫ滤清器类Filｔerﻫ锁Locｋ镜类Mirｒor铸造件(加工) Cａstiｎg Parts(Procｅssinｇ)ﻫ引擎盖铰链HiｎgｅｏｆEnｇinｅＨoodﻫ行李箱铰链Hinｇe oｆTｒｕｎｋLidﻫ保险杆支撑Ｍount of BｕｍperＣAD/CAM车身设计CAＤ/CAM Car BｏdｙDesｉgｎ汽车清洁保养用品Coｓmetｉcs for Automobｉle涂料Paｉnts合成木材SyｎthetiｃWoodﻫ电磁阀Solenoid Valve热水阀Heater Ｖａlveﻫ冷煤电磁阀Rｅfriｇerａte Sｏｌenoiｄvaｌve玻璃滑槽Glａss Ｒｕn双面胶带Acrylic Foａm Tapeﻫ触媒转换器缓冲绵Catａlytic ＣonverteｒMａte黑烟过滤器Diesel Parｔicle Fｉlterﻫ车用灭火器Extinguｉshｅr零组件用材料ponｅｎｔｓMateｒiａls汽车用行动电话Car Hａnd－freｅMobilｅPhonｅ汽车保全系统Car Sｅcurity Systemﻫ汽车导航系统Car NaｖigatioｎSyｓtem人造革Ａrtifｉcial Ｌeａther铭板Nａｍeplatｅﻫ汽车用计算机Car puterﻫ无线电胎压侦测仪ＷirｅlｅsｓTirｅMoniｔorﻫ汽车内装用牛皮Ｌeather ｆｏr CａｒＩntｅｒior打蜡机Ｂuffer (Car Polisｈer)ﻫ金属表面处理(材料) Ｍetal Ｓurfａce Trｅaｔmeｎt(Materｉal)ﻫ插接件Ｃｏnnecｔｏr Clｉｐ胎压不足警示器Tｉre Low ＰrｅssurｅInｄicatorﻫ温度感应器Watｅr Tempｅr ａtｕrｅSensｏrﻫ油压感应器Oil Ｐressuｒe Senｓorﻫ机油EngiｎｅOｉlﻫ自动变速箱油Automaｔic Tｒａnsｍiｓsｉon Oilﻫ油品添加剂Oil Ａｄditｉｖe热处理HeaｔＴreatmeｎt传动件Tｒanｓmiｓsｉonﻫ曲柄组Chａinｗheeｌ& Cranｋ飞轮Fｌyｗｈeeｌﻫ链条Chaｉｎﻫ变速杆ＳｈifｔLever变速器Ｄeraｉlleｕr电动自行车马达Elｅctｒic Bicycｌe Ｍotｏrﻫ电动自行车控制器EleｃｔriｃＢｉcycle Driｖｅrﻫ齿轮箱GｅaｒBoｘ车轮及剎车Wheel and Brａke轮胎Tｉre夹式剎车器CalｉpeｒBraｋeﻫ快拆QｕｉcｋReleasｅﻫ花鼓Hub &Ｆree Hu ｂ液压式剎车器HｙｄrａuliｃBrake脚剎车器CoａsteｒＢrakeﻫ碟式剎车器DiskＢｒake轮圈Riｍ辐条/辐帽Spｏkｅ/Nippleﻫ悬臂式剎车器Ｃaｎtileｖer Brａke控制拉线Ｃoｎtｒol Cableﻫ剎车来令片Brake LiｎingＳｈoｅﻫ配件Ａｃｃeｓsoriｅs铃Ｂellﻫ反光片Reflecｔor水壶架ＢｏｔｔlｅCage打气筒Floｏr Pumpﻫ商标贴纸Stｉcker货架Lｕｇgａge Caｒrierﻫ速度表Sｐeed Meteｒﻫ车体打造(改装）Ｃａr Ｂｏdy Buiｌdｉng(Refiｔtｉnｇ)ﻫ引擎Ｅnｇine引擎波司Enｇｉｎe Bｕｓhﻫ引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kiｔs引擎零件Engｉｎe Ｐarts凸轮轴Camshａfｔﻫ凸轮轴链轮Spｒｏcket Cａｍshaft皮带张力器Tｅｎｓioｎｅrﻫ曲轴Cｒaｎkｓｈａft曲轴皮带盘CraｎkｓhａｆｔPullｅy曲轴轴承片Cｒaｎkshａft Ｂeａｒinｇ汽门Valve汽门座Ｖaｌve Ｓｅatﻫ汽门摇臂ＶalｖｅAｒmﻫ汽门摇臂盖RockeｒCover汽门弹簧Vａlｖe Spring汽门导管Valve Gｕideﻫ汽缸头(盖）CylinｄeｒＨeａdﻫ汽缸衬套ＣyliｎdeｒＬineｒﻫ汽缸体Cyｌinｄer Bｌockﻫ波司垫片Wasｈerﻫ活塞Pistｏｎﻫ活塞肖Ｐｉｓton Pin活塞环Ｐiｓｔon Ｒiｎgﻫ活塞衬套Piston Lｉnerﻫ飞轮Flywheel飞轮环齿轮ＲinｇGｅaｒof Flywheelﻫ时规炼条/皮带Timing Cｈain／Bｅｌtﻫ连杆ＣｏnnectiｎgＲoｄﻫ连杆轴承片Coｎneｃting Ｒod Bearｉngﻫ摇臂轴Rockｅr ArｍShaftﻫ汽门锁Vａlve Cotｔｅrﻫ止推垫片Thrust Washeｒﻫ共鸣箱Ｒesonator喷油嘴Iｎjeｃｔion Ｎozzｌe燃料系统Fｕeｌing System油箱Fuｅl Taｎk油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tankﻫ空气滤清器Ａir Ｃlｅanerﻫ空气滤清器盖AｉｒＣleanerＣover空气滤清器导管Ａir ＩｎtakｅＴubeﻫ空气滤蕊Aｉr CleaneｒElementﻫ消音器Exhaｕst Mｕfflｅr排气歧管Exhａust Maｎｉｆolｄ排气管Eｘhauｓt Piｐeﻫ进气歧管IntａkｅＭaｎｉfoｌd节流阀ThrottｌｅValvｅ燃油管Fuel Pipeﻫ燃油帮浦ＦueｌPumｐﻫ燃油滤清器Fuｅl Filｔerﻫ触媒转化器Cａtalytic Ｃonveｒtｅｒﻫ柴油车黑烟净化器DieselＰartiｃulaｔｅＦiｌtｅrﻫ时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Cｈaｉｎ/Ｂelt Coverﻫ燃料系统Fueliｎg Sｙstemﻫ废气回收管EGR Tubeﻫ冷却系统Cooｌing Syｓtemﻫ水箱Rａｄiａtor水管Ｗａtｅr Ｈｏse水箱水管Radiatｏr Hose水帮浦Watｅr Pump水箱风扇Radｉator Fanﻫ风扇Fan副水箱Aｕxiliａｒy Radｉａtoｒ节温器Ｔhermoｓtaｔ调节器Regｕlatoｒﻫ水箱支架Raｄiaｔor Moｕnｔinｇ冷却系统CoｏlinｇＳysteｍＡ/C风扇A/C Fan润滑系统Luｂｒicaｔion Sｙstem油底壳Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filｔer ｆor Aｕtomatｉc Tｒaｎsmiｓsiｏnﻫ机油尺OiｌＬｅvel Gａｕｇe机油帮浦Oil Pｕｍpﻫ机油滤清器Oil Fiｌterﻫ机油滤网Oｉl Sｔraineｒ润滑系统LuｂｒｉcａtionＳyｓtemﻫ机油尺导管OilＬevel Gaｕge Tｕｂeﻫ空调系统Air－conditioｎing Sysｔemﻫ冷气总成A/C Aｓsemblｙﻫ冷气配管A/C Hose 冷气导风管A/C Ducｔﻫ冷气压缩机A／C preｓsoｒ冷凝器A／C Conｄeｎseｒﻫ暖气总成Heater Aｓsｅmblyﻫ鼓风机BloweｒＡssemblｙﻫ蒸发器Ｅvａｐｏratoｒ冷媒管Ａ/C Pipｅﻫ储液瓶A/C Ｒeceivｅrﻫ空调相关零件A/C Relａｔｅd ｐonents空气清净机Air Ｐｕｒifiｅr空调滤网A/C Filｔｅr空调系统Air-cｏｎditionｉng Systemﻫ提速器Actｕatｏrﻫ车身钣金件Boｄy & Stamping Ｐartsﻫ引擎支撑Ｅngine Moｕntinｇﻫ引擎盖EngｉnｅＨood车身Cａr Bｏdy车门Door Ｐanel车顶板Rｏofﻫ底盘及其另件Ｃhassｉs aｎd Ｒeｌated Ｐaｒts底盘车架Fraｍeﻫ门框Ｓaｓｈﻫ保险杆Bumｐeｒﻫ钣金件Stampｉｎg Paｒtsﻫ叶子板Fenderﻫ横梁Cross Meｍber行李箱盖Trunk Lｉｄ车柱Pｉｌlar车身钣金件Bodｙ& Stａｍｐing Ｐａｒts支架＜Ｂrａcket补强板Reinfｏrcemeｎt Pｌaｔeﻫ底盘系统Ｃhassｉs System下臂Lower Ａrm上臂Upper Armﻫ手剎车拉柄Pａｒking BraｋｅＬeveｒ支柱总成Ｓtｒut Asｓeｍblyﻫ方向盘SteｅrinｇWheel比例阀PｒopｏrtionａｌVaｌveﻫ主轴、副轴Mainｓhafｔ/ Countｅｒsｈａｆｔ平衡杆Ｓtabilｉｚｅr Ｂar扭力杆Torsｉon Barﻫ剎车分泵Ｂrake Cｙlinder剎车来令片ＢrakｅLｉning Shｏeﻫ剎车油管(软) Ｂrake Hｏse剎车油管(硬) BrakｅＴuｂe剎车真空倍力器Ｂrake Vａcuum Boostｅr剎车总泵Ｂｒake Maｓter Cyｌinderﻫ后轴总成Rear Axｌe Assemblｙ动力方向系统Ｐower Sｔeering Systemﻫ动力转向油管Power Steeriｎg Hｏse 动力转向帮浦PｏweｒＳteeriｎg Ｐuｍp控制拉线Cｏｎｔrｏl Cablｅﻫ排档杆ＳhｉfｔLevｅｒ排档头Knoｂﻫ球形接头ＢalｌJoiｎｔ等速接头C、V、Joinｔ传动轴Ｐｒopeller Shaｆtﻫ叶片弹簧Leaf Spｒiｎgﻫ鼓、碟式剎车器Dｒｕｍ/Dis ｃBｒake Aｓsemｂly鼓式剎车盘ＢraｋｅDｒｕｍﻫ碟式剎车盘Braｋe Discﻫ辅助气囊Aｉr Baｇ踏板Ｐedal齿轮Gear横拉杆接头Ｔｉe－RｏｄEnd螺旋弹簧ＣoiｌSprｉnｇ避震器Shｏｃk Absorberﻫ转向连杆ＳteｅriｎｇLinｋage转向节臂Knuckleﻫ转向齿轮箱Stｅerｉng GeａrＢoｘ转向机柱Stｅｅring Coｌumｎﻫ转向总成Steeｒｉng Aｓｓemｂlｙ离合器分泵ＣlｕtcｈCylindｅr离合器片Clutch Disｃ离合器外壳Clutch Ｃaｓeﻫ离合器总成Cｌutch Assｅmblyﻫ离合器总泵ＣｌutcｈMaｓter Ｃylinderﻫ离合器释放轴承ＣｌutcｈＲeleａse Beaｒiｎgﻫ变速箱Ｔｒanｓmisｓion Boxﻫ变速箱外壳TｒanｓｍissioｎCaseﻫ曳力杆Ｔｒailing Aｒm避震器前后活塞杆PiｓtｏｎRoｄof Front and RearﻫShock Absorｂｅrﻫ底盘系统ＣhassiｓSystemﻫ自排变速箱修理包ＡｕtｏmatiｃTrａｎsmiｓｓioｎＧaskｅt Kitsﻫ齿条Ｇｅａr Rackﻫ剎车真空管BｒakｅBoosｔＶaｃuum Tube。
汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料)
UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS Body:车身chassis:底盘stream-lined:流线wind resistance:风阻Frame:车架the power train:传动系统the drive train:驱动系a unitized body:承载式车身unibody:整体式汽车车身suspension system:悬架系统steering system:转向系统braking system(制动系统) suspension system:悬架系统shock absorber:减振器control arm:控制臂、导向机构steering gears:转向器steering wheel:转向盘idler arm:随动臂tie rods:横拉杆power steering:动力转向Power booster:助力器master cylinder:制动主缸Disc brake:盘式制动drum brake:鼓式制动Brake pedal:制动踏板brake system:制动系统stopping power:制动力Hydraulic brakes:液压制动brake pedal:制动踏板brake fluid:制动液brake lines:制动管路cylinders:轮缸brake shoes:制动蹄drum:制动鼓disc brake:盘式制动器pliers:老虎钳squeeze:挤进,握紧;夹紧rotating disc:旋转制动盘Drum brake:鼓式制动器gasoline-burning piston engine:活塞式汽油发动机Diesel-fuel burning engines:柴油发动机Fuel system:供给系统exhaust system:排气系统Cooling system:冷却系统lubrication system:润滑系统ignition system:点火系统electric spark:电火花air-fuel mixture:可燃混合气cylinder:汽缸ignition switch:点火开关current:电流storage battery:蓄电池ignition coil:点火线圈Distributor:分电器spark plug:火花塞compression ignition engines:压燃式发动机charging circuit:充电电路regulator:电压调节器alternator (or generator):发电机mechanical energy:机械能electrical energy:电能maximum voltage:最大电压fuel system:燃料供给系统fuel pump:燃油泵Filter:滤清器carburetor:化油器fuel injection system:燃油喷射系统combustible mixture:可燃混合气manifold:进气管exhaust system:排气系统carbon monoxide:一氧化碳hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物)oxides of nitrogen:氮氧化合物emission control system:排放控制系统cooling system:冷却系统combustion chamber:燃烧室coolant:冷却液Radiator:散热器water pump:水泵hollow:空的、空洞的block:汽缸体head:汽缸盖Defroster:(除冰(或霜)装置) Lubrication system润滑系统lubricant:润滑剂piston rings:活塞环cylinder walls:汽缸壁oil filter:机油滤清器Transmission:变速器wheel bearings:车轮轴承differential:差速器steering linkage:转向链接机构power train:传动系统transmission:变速器shift lever:变速杆clutch:离合器Transmission:变速器torque:转矩Differential:差速器drive /propeller shaft:传动轴universal joints:万向节axle movement:轴向运动flexible universal joints:活动万向节Differential:差速器UNIT 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEinternal combustion engine:内燃机liquefied petroleum gas(LPG):液化石油气Compressed natural gas(CNG):压缩天然气drive shaft:驱动轴rear-wheel-drive arrangement:后轮驱动布置形式front-wheel-drive arrangement:前轮驱动布置形式drive wheels:驱动轮mid-engine arrangement:发动机中置Pistons:活塞reciprocate:往复spark ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机compression ignition(CI) engine:压燃式发动机electric ignition system:电子点火系统spark plug:火花塞ignite:点燃cylinders:气缸combustion:燃烧compression-ignition engine:压燃式发动机diesel engine:柴油机Spray:喷入heavy-duty trucks:重型货车spark-ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机fuel system:燃料供给系统ignition system:点火系统lubricating system:润滑系统cooling system:冷却系统fuel system:燃料供给系统combustible mixture:可燃混合物air/fuel mixture:空气燃料混合气ignition system:点火系统spark plug:火花塞air/fuel mixture:可燃混合气lubricating oil:润滑油lubricating system:润滑系统oil pump:机油泵reservoir:贮存器; 油箱exhaust gas:排气cooling system:冷却系统exhaust system:排气系统emission-control system:排放控制系统starting system:启动系统Crank:转动曲柄starting motor:启动马达internal combustion engine:内燃机chemical energy:化学能heat energy:热能mechanical energy:机械能air/fuel ratio:空燃比Diesel engines:柴油机intake:进气connecting rod:连杆crankshaft:曲轴reciprocating movement/back and forth movement/up and down movement(往复运动) rotary motion/ turning motion:(旋转运动) crankshaft:曲轴Efficiency:效率potential energy:潜能mechanical energy:机械能overall efficiency:总效率compression ratio:压缩比air/fuel ratio:空燃比uppermost position/(TDC, top dead center:上止点lowest position/BDC, bottom dead center:下止点stroke:行程four stroke-cycle Gasoline Engine: intake stroke:进气行程compression stroke:压缩行程power stroke:作功行程exhaust stroke:排气行程revolution:转、圈connecting rod:连杆intake valve:进气门camshaft:凸轮轴pressure difference:压力差air/fuel mixture:空气/燃料混合气compression ratio:压缩比TDC:上止点exhaust valve:排气门exhaust gases:废气starter motor:启动马达ignition key:点火钥匙start position:启动位置Flywheel:飞轮UNIT 3 AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM (汽车润滑系统) 3.1 Lubrication Principles 润滑原理Friction:摩擦primary job:基本任务Residual oil:残留的机油Lubricant:滑润剂hydrodynamic:液力的oil adhesion:机油粘度sliding friction:滑动摩擦Pressure-Lubrication System压力润滑系统oil pan:油底壳block:汽缸体oil pump:油泵drain plug:放油螺塞oil-pan gasket:油底壳垫圈Passageway:油道oil filter:机油滤清器Crankcase:曲轴箱tube:管filter screen:滤网gear-type:齿轮泵rotor-type:转子泵full-flow filtering system:全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve:安全阀bypass valve:旁通阀camshaft(凸轮轴)main bearing:主轴承camshaft bearing:凸轮轴轴承Foam inhibitor:泡沫抑制剂UNIT 4 THE COOLING SYSTEM(冷却系统) exhaust system:排气系统cylinder wall:汽缸壁piston:活塞cylinder head:汽缸盖oil film:油膜fuel mileage:燃油经济性exhaust emissions:废气排放liquid cooling:水冷air cooling:风冷water jacket:水套thermostat:节温器water pump:水泵radiator:散热器radiator cap:散热器盖cooling fan:冷却风扇hoses:软管expansion tank:膨胀水箱overflow tank:溢流水箱4.1 Water Pump(水泵)centrifugal pump:离心泵centrifugal force:离心力4.2 Water Jacket(水套)hot spot:热点valve seat:气门座valve guide:气门导管cylinder wall:汽缸壁combustion chamber:燃烧室4.3 Radiator(散热器)heat exchanger:热交换器4.4 Pressure Cap(散热器盖)boiling point:沸点pressure release valve:减压阀, 安全阀overflow tube:溢流管overflow tank:溢流箱4.5 Thermostat(节温器)4.6 Fancooling fan:冷却风扇constant temperature:常温thermostatic switch:温控开关UNIT 5 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFuel injection system:燃油喷射系统purely mechanical:纯机械的electronic fuel injection system:电子燃油喷射系统feedback control:反馈控制emission:排放solenoid valve:电磁阀injector:喷油器best power:最佳动力性best emission:最佳排放性best economy:最佳经济性rich condition:浓(混合气)工况lean condition:稀(混合气)工况5.3 Fuel System(燃油系统)fuel rail:油轨regulator:压力调节器return line:回油管fuel manifold:燃油歧管intake manifold:进气歧管5.4 Air Metering and Measurement 空气计量butterfly valve:传统碟形阀throttle body assembly:节气门体总成Mass Airflow:质量流量Speed Density:速度密度spring loaded flap:翼片potentiometer:电位计heated wire:加热电阻丝voltage signal:电压信号5.5 Most EFI systems measure the same basic 6 input 大多数EFI系统检测6个基本输入(信号)RPM(转速)ignition coil:点火线圈magnetic sensor:磁脉冲传感器Hall effect sensor:霍尔效应传感器Manifold Pressure (进气歧管压力)Throttle Position (节气门位置)Water Temperatureinjector pulse width:喷油器脉冲宽度Air Temperature5.6 Oxygen Sensor(氧传感器)closed loop systems:闭环系统oxygen content:氧含量air/fuel ratio:空燃比open loop mode:开环模式UNIT 6 EXHAUST SYSTEMexhaust system:排气系统Exhaust gas:废气combustion chamber:燃烧室muffler:消声器catalytic converter:催化转换器6.2 The Muffler(消声器)backpressure:背压exhaust valve:排气门6.3 The Exhaust Manifold and Headerexhaust manifold:排气歧管cylinder head:气缸盖intake manifold:进气歧管UNIT 7 THE IGNITION SYSTEM(点火系统) breaker point type ignition system:触点型点火系统electronic ignition system:电子点火系统distributorless ignition system: 无分电器点火系统)timing of the spark plug firing: 火花塞点火次序spark plug gap:火花塞间隙7.1 Point-Type Ignition System (触点型点火系统)electrical circuit:电路primary circuit:初级回路secondary circuit:次级回路breaker point:触点ignition switch:点火开关secondary winding:次级线圈high-tension lead:高压导线distributor:分电器coil:点火线圈distributor cap:分电器盖distributor rotor:分火头controlling element:控制元件primary current:初级电流Distributor:配电器7.2 Electronic Ignition Systems(电子点火系统)electronic control module:电子控制模块7.3 Distributorless Ignition Systems (DIS) (无分电器点火系统)spark timing:点火正时Ignition Control Unit (ICU):点火控制单元Engine Control Unit (ECU):发动机控制单元firing order:点火顺序Top Dead Center (TDC):上止点UNIT 8 CLUTCHdrive line/drive train:传动系统Clutch:离合器transmission:变速器drive shaft:传动轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成clutch disc:离合器片pressure plate:压盘pressure plate cover:离合器盖friction mechanism:摩擦机构engine torque:发动机扭矩gear ratio:传动比clutch pedal:离合器踏板driven member:从动件transmission input shaft:变速器输入轴driving members:主动件crankshaft:曲轴torsional shock:扭转振动starter motor:启动马达splined hub:花键毂spline:花键diaphragm spring:膜片弹簧centrifugal force:离心力release bearing:分离轴承disengagement mechanism:分离机构hydraulic system:液压系统hydraulic mechanism:液压机构clutch master cylinder:离合器主缸hydraulic fluid:制动液clutch release cylinder:离合器分离缸UNIT 9 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION(自动变速器)fluid coupling(液力偶合器)torque converter(变矩器rear wheel drive(后轮驱动)front wheel drive(前轮驱动).drive shaft(驱动轴)final drive(主减速器)rear axle(后轴)rear wheels(后轮)transaxle(驱动桥)Front axles(前桥)planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组) 9.1hydraulic system(液力系统)9.2Planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组)sun gear(太阳轮)ring gear(齿圈)planet gears(行星轮)constant mesh(常啮合common carrier(行星架)input shaft(输入轴)output shaft(输出轴)9.2 Clutch pack(离合器组)clutch drum(离合器鼓)friction material(摩擦材料)9.3 One-Way Clutch(单向离合器)"sprag" clutch(超越离合器)neutral(空挡)9.4 Bands(制动带)9.5 Torque Converter(液力变矩器)(见阅读材料)Torque Converter(液力变矩器)manual transmission:自动变速器automatic transmission:自动变速器brake pedal:制动踏板gas pedal:加速踏板1. Pump(泵轮).2. Turbine(涡轮).3. Stator(导轮).4. Transmission fluid(传动液). Freewheel:自由轮lockup clutch:锁止离合器UNIT 10 THE DIFFERENTIAL(差速器) unlimited-slip, differential:不防滑差速器10.1 The Main Gears(主减速器)bevel gear:锥齿轮axle shaft:半轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成gear reduction:减速drive wheel:驱动轮drive shaft:传动轴spiral bevel gear:螺旋锥齿轮center line(centerline):中心线10.2 The Differential System(差速系统) axle shaft:半轴side gear:半轴齿轮UNIT 11 BRAKE SYSTEM(制动系统) kinetic energy:惯性能量momentum:动量thermal energy (heat):热能master cylinder:主缸brake pedal:制动踏板mechanical pressure:机械压力hydraulic pressure:液体压力brake line:制动管brake hose:制动软管slave cylinder:轮缸Brake fluid:制动液Shoe:制动蹄pad:制动块drums:制动鼓rotor:制动盘disk brake:盘式制动器drum brakes:鼓式制动器caliper:制动嵌brake shoe:制动蹄friction lining:摩擦衬片friction surface:摩擦表面emergency brake:紧急制动Power brake booster:动力制动助力器master cylinder:制动主缸brake pedal:制动踏板hydraulic actuator:液压传动机构wheel speed sensor:车轮速度传感器UNIT 14 ABS AND TCS14.1 Braking System Fundamentals, master cylinder:主缸wheel cylinders:轮缸caliper pistons:制动钳活塞rolling energy:旋转能量14.2 Antilock Braking Systems(防抱死制动系统)retarding force:制动力percent slip滑移率braking effectiveness:制动效能wheel speed sensors (WSS):车轮速度传感器。
汽车专业英语讲义词汇
一. 基本车辆术语1. Types of Motor VehicleTypes of Passenger Car 轿车[乘用车]类型passenger car 轿车minicar 微型轿车subcompact car 普通级轿车compact car 中级轿车intermediate car 中高级轿车limousine car 高级轿车race car, sport car 赛车saloon, 2-door sedan 双门轿车sedan 四门轿车coupe 单排座轿车coupe two seater 双排座轿车PU pickup car, 客货两用车，皮卡RV=recreational vehicle 休闲车SUV=sport utility vehicle 多用途车MPV=multipurpose passenger vehicleAPV=all purpose vehicle多用途乘用车，多功能车Types of Commercial Vehicle 商用车类型CV Commercial Vehiclebus 客车mini bus 微型客车light bus 轻型客车medium bus 中型客车large bus 大型客车extra bus 特大型客车articulated bus 铰接客车double-deck bus 双层客车truck 货车mini-truck 微型货车light truck 轻型货车- LTmedium truck 中型货车heavy duty truck 重型货车off-road vehicle 越野汽车 - ORVhummer 高机动性多用途车special purpose vehicle 专用车van 厢式汽车tanker 罐式汽车dump truck 自卸汽车semi-trailer tractor (towing) vehicle 半挂牵引汽车full-trailer tractor (towing) vehicle 全挂牵引汽车trailer 挂车2. Vehicle DimensionsA overall length, total length总长vehicle length 车长B overall width 总宽vehicle width 车宽C unladen height 空载高度vehicle height 车高D front overhang 前悬E WB=wheelbase,wheel space 轴距F rear overhang 后悬G ground clearance 最小离地间隙H,I tread, track width, tread width wheel tread 轮距H front track 前轮距I rear track 后轮距J approach angle, angle of incidence 接近角K departure angle, angle of departure 离去角L loading height 装载高度M chassis frame length 底盘车架长度N cargo body height 货箱高度O interior cargo body height 货箱内高度P cargo body width 货箱宽度R interior cargo body width货箱内宽度1 engine发动机2 front axle前桥3 wheel车轮4 clutch 离合器5 transmissiongearbox 变速器6 propeller shaft 传动轴7 universal Joint万向节8 final drive and differential主减速器和差速器9 rear axle 后桥10 body 车身maximum speed of the automobile 汽车最高车速time of acceleration of the automobile 汽车加速时间maximum gradeability of the automobile 汽车最大爬坡度constant-speed fuel economy of the automobile 汽车等速油耗economical speed of the automobile 汽车经济车速vehicle tractive performance 汽车动力性criteria for the evaluation of vehicle tractive performance 汽车动力性指标fuel economy 汽车燃油经济性braking performance of automobile 汽车制动性braking force 制动力braking deceleration 制动减速度stopping distance 制动距离controllability and stability of the automobile 汽车操纵稳定性 ride comfort of the automobile 汽车行驶平顺性mobility over unprepared terrain 汽车通过性automobile trafficability 汽车通过性automobile test 汽车试验maximum speed 最高车速试验acceleration test 加速试验gradability test 爬被试验coasting test 滑行试验fuel economy test 燃油经济性试验braking force test 制动力试验stopping distance test 制动距离试验brake effectiveness test 制动效能试验braking in a turn test 转弯制动试验steering efforts test 转向轻便性试验vehicle noise test 汽车噪声试验loading fatigue test 加载疲劳试验simulative fatigue test 模拟疲劳试验intensive test 强化试验reliability test 可靠性试验road test 道路试验emission regulations 排放法规emission control 排放控制body durability test 车身疲劳试验body sealing test 车身密封试验body vibration test 车身振动试验body surface pressure distribution test 车身表面压力分布试验wind tunnel test 风洞试验air conditioning test 空调试验CG=center of gravity 重心X longitudinal axis 纵轴, x轴Y lateral axis 横轴, y轴Z vertical axis 竖轴, z轴steering angle 转向角2 wheel slip angle 车轮侧偏角roll axis 侧倾轴4 roll 侧倾steering wheel方向盘steering wheel angle 方向盘转角steering wheel force 方向盘力8 yaw 横摆yaw velocity 横摆速度9 pitch 俯仰(纵倾)pitch angle 俯仰角dive 点头，俯冲squat 下坐(车身后部下沉)二. General Terminology of Electricity and Electronics 电气和电子设备基本术语nominal voltage，basic system voltage 标称电压rated voltage 额定电压earth, ground 搭铁negative earth 负极搭铁正极板 positive plate负极板 negative plate隔板 separator壳体 housing加液盖 vent cover连接条 cell connector电解液 electrolyte蒸馏水 distil watermaintenance-free battery 免维护蓄电地转子总成 rotor assembly定子铁芯 stator core爪极claw pole滑环, 集电环slip ring磁轭yoke电剧brush电刷架 brush holder电刷弹簧 brush spring皮带轮 belt pulley整流器 rectifier二极管diode前端盖 drive end bearing bracket后端盖 slip ring end bearing bracket“B”接线柱 battery terminal“F”接线柱 field terminal“E”接线柱 earth terminal“N”接线柱 neutral terminal无刷交流发电机 brushless alternator整体式交流发电机 intergrate alternator辅出特性曲线 output characteristic curve空载转速 cut-in speed额定转速 rated speed额定电流 rated current最大电流 maximum current磁场电流 field current内搭铁 internal earth外搭铁 external earth电压调节器voltage regulator磁场维电器field relay充电指示继电器charge indicator relay单级电磁振动式调节器single stage voltage regulator 双级电磁振动式调节器double stage voltage regulator 并联线圈 shunt winding串联线圈 series winding加速线圈 accelerating winding补偿线圈 compensating winding调节电阻 regulating resistor加速电阻 accelerating resistor铁芯core衔铁armature磁分路片 magnetic by-pass plate晶体管调节器 transistor regulator集成电路调节器IC regulator内置式调节器 built-in voltage regulator调节电压 regulating voltage起动机 starter, starting motor单向离合器 over-running clutch滚柱式单向离合器roller-type over-running clutch摩擦片式单向离合器 multi-disc clutch惯性式离合器inertia clutch棘轮式单向离合器 ratcher type clutch电磁开关 solenoid switch吸拉线圈 pull-in winding保持线圈 holding winding啮合弹簧 meshing spring复位弹簧 return spring起动继电器 starter relay机械啮合式起动机mechanically engaged drive starter 惯性式起动机inertia drive starter减速起动机 reduction drive starter进气预热器 intake air heater电热塞glow plug预热指示器heater indicator制动力矩lock torque转矩 running torque制动电压 lock voltage空载转速 no-load speed标称功率 nominal power额定功率 rated power输出功率 power output传统点火系统 classic ignition system点火线圈 ignition coil高压插座high tension terminal初级绕组 primary winding次级绕组 secondary winding低压接线柱low tension terminal干式点火线圈dry ignition coil分电器 ignition distributor断电器 contact breaker断电管 contact breaker arm触点间隙 point gap触点区 contact point电容器 condenser分电器盖 distributor cap半导体点火系统（电子点火系统）semi-conductor ignition system, electronic ignition system 电感点火系统 inductive ignition system电容放电点火系统 capacitor discharge ignition system 无触点点火系统 breaker-less ignition system定时转子 timer rotor磁脉冲信号发生器 magnetic pulse generator传感线圈 pick-up coil光电信号发生器 photoelectric signal generator霍尔信号发生器 Hall signal generator火花塞 spark plug中心电极 central electrode绝缘体 insulator点火电压储备 ignition voltage reserve次级输出电压 secondary output voltage火花电压 spark voltage火花电流 spark current火花持续时间 spark duration平均输入电流 average current input峰值线圈电流 peak coil current断电电流 interruption current触点断电电流 contact breaker current初级供电电压 primary supply voltage初级线圈感应电压primary induced voltage点火提前角 spark advance angle刮水电动机 wiper motor吸风电动机 heater motor冷风电动机 cooling an motor燃油泵电动机 fuel pump motor座位移动电动机 seat adjustment motor洗涤电动机 washer motor洗涤泵 washer pump散热器电动机 radiator motor天线电动机 antenna motor门窗电动机window lift motor前照灯head lamp封闭式前照灯 sealed beam headlamp半封闭式前照灯semi-sealed beam headlamp 外装式前照灯 external mounted headlamp 内装式前照灯flush mounted headlamp灯壳 lamp housing遮光罩 light shield反射镜 reflector辅助前照灯 auxiliary headlamp组合前灯 combination headlamp灯泡 bulb雾灯 fog 1amp牌照灯 license plate lamp壁灯 bracket lamp顶灯 ceiling lamp阅读灯 reading lamp踏步灯step lamp仪表灯instrument panel lamp工作灯 portable lamp防空灯 black-out lamp远光 high beam近光lower beam对称光 symmetrical beam非对称光 asymmetrical beam眩光 dazzle, glare前小灯 side light尾灯 tail lamp倒车灯 back-up lamp制动灯stop lamp转向信号灯 turn signal lamp组合后灯combination tail lamp停车灯parking lamp示廓灯 marker lamp示宽灯 width lamp示高灯 height lamp危险报警闪光灯hazard warning lamp转向指示灯turn light indicator电容式闪光器．capacitor type flasher热丝式闪光器 hot wire type flasher晶体管闪光器 transistor flasher危险报警闪光器 hazard warning flasher闪光额率 flash rate起动时间 starting time电控气喇叭electronically controlled air horn晶体管电喇叭、电子电喇叭 transistor horn扬声筒 horn projector膜片diaphragm共鸣板 resonant disc喇叭继电器 born relay倒车报警器 back-up buzzer蜂鸣器 buzzer仪表板总成 instrument panel assembly车速里程表 speedometer磁感应式车速里程表 magnetic inductive speedometer电子车速里程表 electronic speedometer转速表 tachometer油压表 oil pressure gauge电磁式油压表指示器electromagnetic oil pressure indicator 电流表 ammeter电压表 voltmeter软轴 flexible shaft组合仪表 combination instrument气压表air pressure gauge可变电阻式油压表传感器variable resistance oil pressure sensor 机油油量报警传感器oil level warning sensor压力报警传感器pressure warning sensor空气滤清器堵塞报警传感器air-filter clog warning sensor温度表 temperature gauge双金属式温度表指示器bimetallic temperature indicator电磁式温度表指示器 electromagnetic temperature indicator 热敏电阻式温度表传感器thermistor temperature sensor温度报警传感器燃油表temperature warning sensor gauge行驶记录表 tachograph点火开关ignition switch车灯开关 lighting switch制动灯开关stop lamp switch手制动灯开关 hand brake indicator switch变光开关 dimmer switch转向灯开关turn signal switch倒车灯开关back-up lamp switch停车灯开关 parking 1amp switch仪表灯开关instrument lamp switch门灯开关door lamp switch阅读灯开关reading 1amp switch刮水器开关 wiper switch暖风开关heater switch雾灯开关 fog lamp switch插座 socket拖车插座trailer cable socket柱式插座pine socket插接器 connector电线束 wiring harness电路断电器 circuit breaker熔断丝fuseEV= electric vehicle 电动车B hybrid drive 混合动力装置G generator 发电机1 motor 电动机2 inverter 变换器3 battery subsystem 蓄电池子系统battery pack 蓄电池组(包, 堆)4 vehicle subsystem 车辆子系统5 system controller 系统控制器6 electric power steering 电动助力转向8 internal-combustion engine 内燃机9 electric drive 电力驱动装置10power shift transmission 动力换档变速器integrated AC motor and automatic transaxle集成式交流电动机和自动变速驱动桥THS Toyota Hybrid System 丰田混合动力系统operating condition 工作情况1 gasoline engine 汽油发动机2 clutch 离合器3 generator 发电机4 drive sprocket 主动链轮B1 series arrangement 串联布置B2, B3 parallel arrangement 并联布置5 power split device 动力分解(离)装置planetary gears 行星齿轮机构6 ring gear 齿圈8 sun gear 大阳轮(发电机)10 chain 链条11 driven sprocket 从动链轮12 final drive 主减速器13 differential 差速器14 reduction gear 减速齿轮15 inverter 反电压逆变器16 battery 蓄电池17 reduction gears 减速机构18 transmission 变速器board information terminal 仪表板信息终端[中心]1 operator 操作盘2 central display 中央显示器3 to the drive train 至驱动系统4 CAN bus=controller area network bus信息控制器区域网络总线11 OBD on-board diagnostic 车载诊断装置14 RDS-TMC 无线电交通信息频道RDS=radio data system 无线电数据系统TMC=traffic message channel 交通信息频道INFO=information 信息FM= frequency modulation 调频CD=compact disk 光盘AM=amplitude modulation 调幅TP=teleprinter 电传打字机SCP=standard corporate protocol 标准共用协议（美国 SAE J1850） modules on the SCP MCN 标准共用协议多路通信网络中的模块MCN=multiplex communication module 多路通信网络1 next generation speed control module 下一阶段车速控制模块2 PCM＝power train control module 动力控制模块3 ABS/TCS module 防抱死制动系统/牵引力控制模块4 IC module=instrument cluster module 组会仪表模块5 MC module= message center module 信息中心模块6 DLC data link connector 数据传输线插接器7 FEM =front electronics module 前电子模块8 RKE module=remote keyless entry module 遥控门锁模块DDM = driver door module 驾驶员门锁模块9 REM =rear electronics module 后电子模块AB air bag安全气囊ABS anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统AC alternating current 交流电air conditioner 空调器automobile club汽车俱乐部ADL automatic door lock 自动门锁AEC automobile emission control 汽车排放控制AIAE American institute of automobile engineers美国汽车工程师协会A/M automatic/manual自动/手动AMT automatic mechanical transmission机械式自动变速器APC automatic performance control爆震自动控制系统ASC anti-slip control驱动防滑控制系统AT automatic transmission 自动变速器ATA anti-thief alarm防盗报警ATC automatic temperature control自动温度控制ATS anti-thief system防盗系统AWD all-wheel drive 全轮驱动AWS all-wheel steering 全轮转向BWI body in white 白车身CAD computer-aided design计算机辅助设计CAM computer-aided management计算机辅助设计CAE computer-aided engineering 计算机辅助工程CAN controller area network 控制器区域网络CCS cruise control system 巡航控制系统CNG compressed natural gas压缩天然气CIMS computer-integrated manufacturing system计算机集成制造系统CVT continuously variable transmission 无级变速器CR-V comfortable recreational vehicle (本田)舒适休闲车DC drag coefficient 风阻系数digital control 数字控制direct current 直流电DCI direct cylinder injection 直接喷入汽缸DCS deceleration control system 减速控制系统DEFI digital electronic fuel injection 数字式电子控制燃油喷射DFI digital fuel injection 数字式燃油喷射Direct fuel injection 直接燃油喷射DCM diagnostic control mode诊断控制模块DI direct injection 直接喷射DI diesel engine 直喷式柴油发动机DI gasoline engine 直喷式汽油发动机DOHC double overhead camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴DPB dual power brake 双回路助力制动DTC diagnostic trouble code 诊断故障码EAT electronic automatic transmission 电控自动变速器EAS electronic (control) air suspension电子控制空气悬架EBS electronic brake system 电子制动系EBTC electronic brake and traction control 制动和牵引力电子控制ECD electronic control diesel 电子控制柴油机ECI electronic control injection电子控制喷射ECI-turbo electronic control injection turbo电子控制燃油喷射涡轮增压发动机ECS Engine Control System 发动机控制系统Electronic control suspension电子控制悬架Electronic Control System 电子控制系统ECU electronic control unit 电子控制模块EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射EGR exhaust-gas recirculation 废气再循环EHPS electronic hydrostatic power steering 电子液压蛀力转向EHV electric and hybrid vehicle 电动和混合动力汽车ECVT eletro-continuously variable (belt) transmission电子控制（带式）无级变速器EGI electronic gasoline injection 电子汽油喷射EPI electronic petrol injection 电子汽油喷射ESC electronic spark control 电子点火控制electric suspension control system电子控制悬架电子控制悬架ESP electronic stability program电子稳定程序ESCS electronic suspension control system 电子悬架控制系统ETC electronic traction control 电子牵引力控制装置ETS exhaust-gas-turbo-supercharger 废气涡轮增压器Euro 2 欧洲第二阶段排放限制标准EEC European economic community 欧共体ETCC European touring car championship 欧洲房（旅游、高性能）车锦标赛F1 Formula 1 一级方程式（汽车赛）FES Federal emission standard (美)联邦排放标准FF front front（发动机）前置前驱动FMS flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统FR front rear（发动机）前置后驱动FWD four wheel drive 四轮驱动Front wheel drive前轮驱动FWS four-wheel steering 四轮转向GT grand touring(轿车分类)高性能类，房车类，旅游类GTCC German touring car championship 德国房车冠军赛GPS global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统HTV hybrid test vehicle 混合动力试验车HUD head up display 抬头显示，前窗玻璃映像显示HV hybrid vehicle 混合动力车HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物ICE internal combustion engine 内燃机ICS intercooler system中冷系统IDI indirect fuel injection 间接燃油喷射IEEE institute of electrical and electronics engineers（美）电气与电子工程师学会IFS independent front suspension 前轮独立悬架INFLATABLE RESTRAINT （仪表板字符）安全气囊指示灯ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织LAN local area network 局域网LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示LNG liquefied natural gas 液化天然气LPG liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LMG liquefied mathane gas液化甲烷气MAN manual 手动的MT manual transmission手动变速器MIL malfunction indicator lamp 故障指示灯MPFI multi port fuel injection 多点燃油喷射MPI multi point injection 多点喷射MPV multipurpose vehicle多用途车NCAP new car assessment program 新型汽车鉴定程序NG netural gas 天然气NOX nitrogen oxide 氮氧化和物OBD system on-board diagnostic system 车载诊断装置PCV positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PS power steering 动力转向PUC pickup car 客货两用小汽车，皮卡PU foam polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫塑料PVC polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯RC engine rotary combustion engine 转子发动机RR rear rear（发动机）后置后驱动RV recreational vehicle 休闲车RWD rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动SAE society of automotive engineers,Inc. （美）汽车工程师学会SAMT semi-automatic transmission 半自动机械式变速器SFI sequential fuel injection顺序式燃油喷射SEPFI sequential electronic port fuel injection顺序电子燃油喷射SLV sport luxury vehicle 运动型豪华多用途车SLS sport luxury sedan 运动型豪华轿车ST sport touring car 运动型旅行车SUV sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车SRD spin resistant differential 防滑差速器SRS supplemental restraint system 辅助约束装置（又称安全气囊）SRT street racing technology 公路赛车技术TBI throttle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射TC technical center 技术中心Traffic control交通控制Turbo charger涡轮增压器Turbocharged coupe涡轮增压双门跑车TCC transaxle converter clutch 变矩器离合器，变速驱动桥TCCS Toyota computer controlled system 丰田计算机控制系统TCS traction control system 牵引力控制系统TD turbo diesel 涡轮增压柴油机TDI turbo-DI涡轮增压柴油机TFT thin film transistor 薄膜液晶管TUV Toyota universal vehicle 丰田多用途车T-VIS Toyota variable induction system丰田可变进气系统TWC three-way catalyst三元催化转换器TWD two-wheel drive两轮驱动UTCS urban traffic control system 城市公交管理系统VSC vehicle speed control 车辆速度控制vehicle stability control 车辆稳定控制装置VTSS vehicle theft security system 车辆防盗安全系统VIVT variable inlet-valve timing 可变进气门正时V-TCS viscous traction control system 粘性牵引力控制系统1 shielded(screened) conductor 屏蔽导线2 switch position 开关位置3 manual actuation 人工动作4 actuation by follower 随动装置作动5 thermal actuation 热传动6 general actuation 一般作动mechanical actuation 机械作动pneumatic actuation 气压作动hydraulic actuation 液压传动7 piston actuation 活塞作动8 actuation by rotation speed n 转速n作动9 actuation by pressure p 压力p作动10 actuation by quantity Q 流量Q作动11 actuation by time t 时间t作动12 actuation by temperature t°温度t作动13 not intrinsic variability and adjustability非固有可变性和可调性14 momentary switch 瞬时开关14a break contact 断点开关14b make contact 闭合触点15 detent switch 棘爪开关not automatic return 非自动返回16 change over switch 转接（换向）开关17 two-way switch 双向（位）开关18 switch with ganged make and break contacts联动通断开关double-make contact switch 双节点开关19 multiple-position switch 多位开关20 cam-operated switch 凸轮驱动开关NC contact=normally closed contact 常闭触点 contact-breaker points 接触断路器触点21 thermostatic switch, thermo-switch热敏(动)开关22 actuation with one winding 单绕组作动23 actuation with two winding双绕组作动24 electrothermal actuator of thermal relay热继电(动)器25 electromagnetic actuator 电磁作动器26 potentiometer 电位计27 heating resistor 热电阻器glow plug 电热塞flame plug 火焰塞heated window 电热窗28 permanent magnet 永磁铁29a general indicating instrument 普通指示仪表 29b voltmeter 电压表29c clock 时钟30a rotation-speed indicator 转速表30b temperature indicator 温度表30c linear-speed indication 线速度指示器31 shielded device有屏蔽装置32a ECU=electronic control unit 电子控制模块 32b electronic control regulator 电子调节器33socket 插座female contact 孔接触34 light 灯光headlamp 前照灯35 horn 喇叭fanfare horn 高音喇叭36 heated rear window defroster电热式后窗除霜器37 general switch 普通开关38 general switch with indicator lamp带指示灯普通开关39 pressure switch 压力开关40 general relay 普通继电器41 solenoid valve 电磁阀42 thermotime switch 热敏定时开关43 rotary actuator 旋转执行器44 pressure control valve 压力控制阀45 temperature switch 温度开关temperature sensor 温度传感器46 idle actuator 怠速执行器47 spark plug 火花塞48 ignition coil 点火线圈49 single-spark ignition coil 单火花点火线圈50 general ignition distribution普通点火分电器51 voltage regulator 电压调节器52 alternator with regulation带调节的交流发电机53 starter with solenoid带电磁开关的起动机54 electric fuel pump 电动燃油泵55 wiper motor 刮水器电动机56 car radio 汽车无线电57 car antenna 汽车天线58 speaker扬声器59 voltage stabilizer 稳压器60 inductive sensor 电感传感器61 turn–signal sensor转向信号闪光器62 plezoelectric sensor 压电传感器63 lumbda oxygen sensor 氧传感器，λ传感器64 air flow sensor 空气流量计65 air-mass meter 空气质星流星计66 flow-quantity sensor 流量传感器67 rotational-speed sensor 转速传感器68 needle-movement sensor 针阀运动传感器EBD(Electric Brake force Distribution)-电子制动力分配ESP (Electronic Stability Program)--电子稳定程序Telligent Lane Assist (车道辅助系统)Telligent Proximity Control （动态速度控制系统）Telligent Stability Control (稳定控制系统)cab 商用汽车驾驶室cabin 驾驶室deflector 导流罩cab deflector shield 驾驶室导流板cab fairing 驾驶室整流罩cab floor 驾驶室地板cab mounting 驾驶室悬置cab air suspension 商用汽车驾驶室空气悬挂cab alongside engine （ CAE ）侧置驾驶室cab behind engine 长头驾驶室(CBE)cab heater 驾驶室加热器cab over engine 平头驾驶室(COE)产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers.畅销全球selling well all over the world典雅大方elegant and graceful定型耐久 durable modeling方便顾客making things convenient for customers顾客第一 Customers first深受顾客欢迎We have won praise from customers; to win warm praise from customers.深受国内外客户的信赖和称誉to win a high admiration and is widely trusted at home and abroad.深受消费者的欢迎和好评to be highly praised and appreciated by the consuming public质量第一，用户至上quality first, consumers first采用先进技术和工艺to adopt advanced technology采用最新设备和工艺with the most up-to-date equipment and techniques操作简便easy and simple to handle维修简易easy to repair性能可靠 dependable performance性能可靠 reliable performance最新工艺 latest technology科技文章中经常使用若干特定的句型，从而形成科技文体区别于其他文体的标志。
汽车专业术语大全
汽车专业术语大全汽车专业术语大全1. 发动机类型- 内燃发动机：使用燃烧燃料产生动力的发动机，包括汽油发动机和柴油发动机。
- 电动机：使用电能产生动力的发动机，包括纯电动车和混合动力车所采用的电动机。
2. 排气量- 指发动机在一个工作循环中所排放的气缸容积，通常以升为单位表示。
排气量越大，一般意味着发动机具有更高的功率和扭矩。
3. 驱动方式- 前驱：发动机的动力通过前轮传递给地面的驱动方式。
- 后驱：发动机的动力通过后轮传递给地面的驱动方式。
- 四驱：发动机的动力同时传递给四个车轮的驱动方式。
4. 变速器类型- 手动变速器：需要驾驶员通过手动操作换档的变速器。
- 自动变速器：根据车速和转速的变化自动调整换档的变速器，无需驾驶员手动操作。
- CVT变速器：连续可变的无级变速器，通过变速器来不断调整发动机转速以匹配车速变化。
5. 刹车系统- 刹车盘：通过制动器夹紧或踩踏制动踏板时产生摩擦力来减速的刹车系统。
- 刹车鼓：通过制动器踩踏制动踏板时产生压力使刹车鼓内部的制动片与鼓盘进行摩擦来减速的刹车系统。
6. 悬挂系统- 独立悬挂：每个车轮都有独立的悬挂系统，能够独立吸收道路不平坑洼带来的冲击力。
- 前麦弗逊悬挂：前车轮采用麦弗逊式悬挂系统，结构简单，适用于前驱和四驱车型。
- 后多连杆悬挂：后车轮采用多连杆式悬挂系统，能够提供更好的悬挂稳定性和操控性。
7. 轮胎类型- 夏季轮胎：适用于夏季高温道路行驶的轮胎，具有良好的抓地力和操控性能。
- 冬季轮胎：适用于冬季低温多雪或结冰道路行驶的轮胎，具有良好的抓地力和操控性能。
- 全季轮胎：适用于全年各种气候条件下行驶的轮胎，具有平衡的性能表现。
8. 安全系统- ABS：防抱死刹车系统，通过调节刹车压力，防止车轮在紧急制动时抱死，提高刹车稳定性。
- ESP：电子稳定程序，通过传感器监测车辆的转向和侧倾角度，并通过制动系统和动力系统来纠正车辆姿态，提供更好的操控和稳定性。
汽车专业英语词汇
(be) unlikely to不太容易(be)prone to易于3-way catalyst 三元催化转化剂abrasive 磨料；研磨的absorb 吸收缓冲activate刺激adjoining 相邻的allowance 允许(量) 容(许误)差公差alternator 交流发动机alternator交流发电机amperage 电流强度，安培数amplify放大，扩大，增强anchor抛锚Anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统armature 电枢assembly 总成装配astute机敏的atomization雾化automatic transmission自动变速器ball nut 球螺母ballast 压载的，配重，镇流电阻band 带子barometric 气压的，气压计的barrel 腔batch 成批，一批bearing 轴承belt 传动带bevel 斜面锥形bevel gear 锥齿轮binding 结合，粘合，咬合，约束bleed 泄放孔，通气孔；放出，泄气bolt 螺栓用螺栓连接bond结合booster 助力器bore 孔bottom dead centre下至点brake shoe 制动蹄breaker lever 断电器臂brush 刷子，电刷，刷by-pass 旁路，分路，迂回cable 电缆，索缆cage 保持架caliper 制动钳cam 凸轮diagnostic 诊断的diaphragm 膜片differential 差速器disc 圆盘disc brake 盘式制动器discharge 放出，放电disconnect 拆开，分开disengage 分离dissipate 消散，消耗distributor 分配器divert 转移，转向double-hingejoint 双铰链式万向节doughnut 油炸圈饼down-shift 换入低档drag link 纵拉杆driveability 操纵性能driven member 从动件driving member主动件drum 鼓圆筒drum brake 鼓式制动器dwell （触电）开启时间，停顿electrode 电极electromagnet 电磁electromechanical机电的electron 电子electronic switch 电子开关elevate 抬高，举起，加大仰角engage 从事啮合equalize 使…均等，平衡，补偿equalizer 平衡装置erratic 反复无常的evolve 开展，发展，进化，得出evolve使发展，使进化exert 行使，施加exhaust 排气；排气（口），废气exhaust valve 排气阀extract 取出，得出，获得fade 衰减，衰退feedback 反馈fin 翅片final drive 主传动主减速器flange 边缘flexible易弯的灵活的flexible joint 万向节flux 磁通量，通量format格式，规格形式function 作用，功能，起作用furnish 供给，保证，布置gear sector 齿扇gear set 齿轮组gearwheel 齿轮grab 抢夺groove 凹槽gummy 胶粘性，粘性的Hall effect 霍尔效应handbrake手制动harmony 协调，和谐hinge 铰链铰接节点活动关节hood 罩horn 喇叭hose 软管hub 轮毂hydraulic 水力的液力的液压的hydraulic system 液压系统hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物idle 怠速ignition 点燃点火ignition coil 点火线圈impedance 阻抗，电阻imperceptible 察觉不到的in mesh with 与…啮合in synchronism with与…同步（协调）incipient 起初的inclination 倾斜incline 使倾向于incline 使倾斜incorporate 结合包括induce 诱发，引起，感应induction 引口，诱导，感应，进气inject 注射，喷射injection 喷射inlet 进气，入口inlet valve 进气阀input shaft 输入轴insert 插入，放入，引入intermediate 中间的中间物媒介物iron core 铁心jet 喷油器，喷嘴joint 接合接合点接头关节king pin 主销knuckle 关节latch 挂钩，止动销lining 衬套，衬垫（带）lining 衬里衬片lockup 锁住lubricat 润滑剂（油）lubrication 润滑luxury 奢侈（品），丰富magnitude 大小，数量值，幅度manifold 歧管，支管，导管manoeuvre 机动动作操纵master cylinder 主缸，制动主缸maze 迷宫mesh 啮合modulator 调节器modulator 调节器momentarily 立刻multiplication 增加放大nozzle 喷油器nut 螺母occupant 占有者成员offset 抵消oil filter 机油滤清器oil pump 机油泵optional 随意的，任选的，可选择的，非强制性的output shaft 输出轴oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物pack 组合件pad 衬垫，垫片，基座pan 盘，池，容积，底壳passage 通路percolation 过滤，浸透photo-electric effect光电效应pickup 拾起pinion 小齿轮pinpoint 查明piston 活塞pitman联接杆，连杆pitman arm 转向垂臂pivot 枢轴，支点planet gear 行星齿轮planetary 行星的plenum充实，送气通风plug 堵，塞、pollutant 污染物poppet 菌状阀门port 口，气门portion 一部分一份possess 具有，拥有power steering 动力转向pressure plate 压盘pressurize （使）增压，对……加压primary winding 一次线圈，低压线圈prize 撬动推动prone 易于…的，倾斜的，有…倾向的propellor shaft 传动器propellor 螺旋桨推进器provision 准备设备预防措施供给pushrod 推杆quart 夸脱（容量单位）recharge 再充电regulator 调节器regulator 调节器regulator 调节器relay 继电器relay 继电器，中继release lever 分离杠杆reluctance 磁阻，阻抗，勉强reservoir 水库resistor 电阻retain 保持，维持，保留retard 推迟，点火滞后retract 缩回ring geasr 齿圈rocker 摇臂rocker arm 摇臂rotor 转子rune-up 调整scenario 方案，情况scuff 使消磨sector 扇形self-contained 独立的semicircular半圆形的servo 伺服机构shimmy 摇晃，颤动shock 冲击shoe 制动片，闸瓦sideward旁的，横向的single-barrel 单腔situate设置，定位，使位于slant （使）倾斜slave cylinder 辅助（气，油）缸，制动轮缸sleeve 套筒衬套slip joint 滑动连接solenoid 电磁线圈solenoid 电磁线圈spark pulg 火花塞speedometer 速度计里程计spin 旋转spindle 轴spline 用花键连接把…切出花键花键squeeze 压榨，挤压stagger 交错starter 起动机stationary 不动的静止的stator 定子stator 定子steering 转向操纵steering arm转向臂steering axis inclination主销内倾steering knuckle转向节steering pump转向泵steering wheel 转向盘straddle 跨骑submerge 浸没sun gear 太阳轮suspension 悬架symphony 交响乐synchronism 同步，同时tap 轻打tension 压力应力电压tension 张力，应力，电压the contact breakerpoint 断电器触点the secondary winding二次线圈，高压线圈thermal热的，热力的thermost 恒温器，节温器throttle 节流阀tie rod 横拉杆tighten 绷紧tilt 倾斜，翻转toe-in前束top dead centre 上止点torque 转矩扭矩torque convertor 变矩器traditional 传统的，惯例的transmission 传动系trunk deck 行李舱盖tubing 管道，导管turbine 涡轮turning radium 转弯半径universal joint 万向节unlikely 未必的，不大可能的，不可靠的uplug 拔去up-shift 换入高档upstroke 上升冲程utilization 利用vacuum advance 真空提前valve lifter 阀门挺杆v-beltv带venturi 缩喉管wander 漂移washer 洗涤器waveform 波形weave 振动wiper 擦拭物刮雨器worm蜗杆螺纹旋管worm wheel 蜗轮wormshaft 蜗杆轴yoke 轭状物叉子万向节叉老师补充词accelerator pedal油门踏板；加速踏板air cleaner 空气过滤器align排列,使成一行angular 有角的arcing n.电弧作用asbestos 石棉的atomize vt.使雾化，把…喷成雾状automation Gear-box: 自动变速箱brake fade制动失效；降低制动效率；减震器失效brake lining 制动衬片carbon tax烟尘排放税chamber 膛,室choke valve节流阀；阻风门；阻气阀closed loop闭环，闭合环路clutch plate 离合器片，从动盘compress 受压缩小 ; 压缩crank case 曲拐箱；曲轴箱cushion缓和…的冲击cylinder head 气缸盖cylinder wall 缸壁direct drive gear: 直接传动齿轮|机械传动齿轮|直接驱动机构direct gear: 直接档direct valve gear: 直接式气门驱动机构|间接式气门驱动机构disc brake 盘式制动器driven wheel 从动轮；被动轮driving wheel 驱动轮；主动轮drum brake 鼓式制动器；鼓形闸electromechanical 电动机械的，机电的elevator 电梯externally splined 外花键接合finger 棘爪flexibly couple 柔软地连接flywheel n. 飞轮，惯性轮；调速轮foot brake 脚制动器，脚刹车frame车架friction 摩擦力front-end 前端的gasket 垫片gauge n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格 vt. 估计；测量；给…定规格gear ratio 齿轮变速比，传动比，齿数比gear-box 变速箱gear-box transmission case: 变速箱gearing传动装置gravity n. 重力，地心引力idle discharge jet: 空转油嘴idle jet: 怠速喷口|怠速量孔|殆速喷射ignite 点燃；使燃烧ignition timing点火正时；点火定时蝶；点火调节器in parallel with 与…平行；与…同时induction stroke 进气行程inlet valve 进气阀；进给阀instrumentation 使用仪器；仪表化internally splined 内花键接合kinetic energy动能lean-burn engine: 稀薄燃烧发动机lean-burn: 稀燃 ,只需较少汽油和空气混合物使可燃烧的，使用稀混合氧的linkage n. 连接；结合；联接；联动装置loop 环magnetic field 磁场mechanical 机械的mechanical capacity 机械性能mechanical drive 机械传动；机械驱动mechanical help 车辆维修microelectronics n. 微电子学mold 模,铸模;浇铸multicylinder steam engine: 多缸式蒸汽机multicylinderengine: 多缸发动机oil pan油盘open loop 开环particle n. 颗粒；质点plug lead: 火花塞导线port 阀门，汽门pressure plate 压板rack 齿条radiator n. 散热器rear axle housing后桥壳；后轴套；后轴壳rear axle后桥；后轴resistance 电阻rivet n. 铆钉 vt. 铆接road wheel 车轮；负重轮；行走轮road works 道路工程；修路semiconductor半导体short-sighted目光短浅的；近视的solidly bolted 用螺栓刚性地连接spark plug lead: 火花塞导线steering linkage 转向连杆；转向联动装置stroke行程，冲程；冲程量tricky 复杂的uneven tire wear: 不规则的疲劳磨损valve spring 阀弹簧；气门弹簧；阀簧voltage电压汽车专业名词Abbreviation 省略；略语Abnormal combustion异常燃烧Abnormal knocking 异响Abnormal motion 异常运动Abrasion 磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasion resistance 耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasion resisting properties 耐磨性Abrasion test 磨损试验Abrasive 磨料Abrasive cloth 砂布Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive powder 研磨粉Abrasive resistance 耐磨性Abrasive stick 油石、磨条Abrasive stone 油石Abrasive wear 磨损，磨蚀Abrasive wheel 磨轮，砂轮Aerator 抛丸清理机Abscissa 横坐标Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute motion 绝对运动Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute unit 绝对单位Absolute value 绝对值Absolute velocity 绝对速度Absorb 吸收Absorbed power 吸收功率Absorbed torque （测功器）吸收扭矩Absorption 吸收Ace 加速器；加速踏板；催化剂Accelerated ageing 加速老化Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated load test加速负荷试验Accelerating ability 加速能力Accelerating jet 加速喷嘴Accelerating pump 加速泵Accelerating resistance加速阻力Accelerating winding加速线圈Acceleration 加速度Acceleration lane 加速车行道Acceleration limiter 加速限制器Acceleration meter 加速度计Acceleration ofvibration 振动加速度Accelerationperformance 加速性Acceleration pickup 加速度传感器Acceleration spectrum加速度谱Acceleration vector ofcenter of mass 质心加速度矢量Accelerator （美）油门（踏板）Accelerator jet 加速喷嘴（量孔）Accelerator nozzle 加速喷嘴Accelerator pedal 加速踏板Accelerator pump 加速泵Accelerator vacuumswitch 加速踏板真空开关Accel pedal 加速踏板，油门踏板Acceptance 验收Acceptance test 验收试验Accessibility 可接近性Accessories 附件Accessory device 附属装置Accident 意外，事故Accommodation 适应；调节作用；居住设备Accordion 可折叠的；折叠屏风Accordion coil 折形线圈Accordion door 折叠门Accordion partition 折叠隔板Accumulation wearaverage 累计平均磨耗Accumulator 蓄能器，蓄电池Accuracy 精度Accuracy class 精度等级Accuracy control 精确控制Accuracy ofmanufacture 制造精度Accuracy ofmeasurement 测量精度Accuracy of positioning定位精度Accuracy of reading 读数精度Accuracy of repetition复制精度；重复精度Accuracy of thread 螺纹精度Aceton 丙酮Acetylene 乙炔C generator 交流发电机Acid 酸Acid-proof alloy 耐酸合金Acid-proof pipe 耐酸管Acid tanker 酸罐车Acid vapour 酸罐汽Acme thread 梯形螺纹，爱克姆螺纹Acoustic absorption 吸音Acoustic insulation 隔音Acoustic panel 吸声板Acoustimeter 声级计，噪声计Acquisition 探测；搜索Acquisition of signal信号采集Acre 英亩Acryl 丙烯酸树脂Active braking distance有效制动距离Active braking time 有效制动时间Active suspension 主动悬架[挂]Actuating arm 驱动臂Actuating cam 致动凸轮Actuating line 促动管路Actuating motor 伺服电动机Actuating time 促动时间Actuator 执行机构，操作机构Actuator track 滑轨Adapter 接头；适配器Adapter plate 安装板，固定板Adapter ring 接合环Adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套Addendum 齿顶高，齿顶Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum face 齿顶面Additional seat 附加座椅Additional temperature error 温度附加误差Additional wheel drive control 附加驱动车轮的操纵件Adhesion 附着；附着力；Adhesion coefficient 附着系数Adhesive 黏合剂Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adjust 调整，调节，校正Adjustable 可调节的Adjustable brush 可调电刷Adjustable fork spanner 可调*形扳手Adjustable pedal 可调踏板Adjustable reamer 可调铰刀Adjustable seat 可调节的座椅Adjustable shutter 可调百叶窗Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable stop screw活动止动螺钉Adjustable wheel 可调式车轮Adjustable wrench 可调扳手，活扳手Adjusting 调整用的Adjusting cam 调整凸轮Adjusting hand wheel调整手轮Adjusting lever 调整杆Adjusting nut 调整螺母Adjusting shim 调整垫片Adjusting spring 调整弹簧Adjusting washer 调整垫圈Adjustment 调整，调节Admission cam 进气凸轮Admission cam shaft进气凸轮轴Admittance 导纳；加工余量；通道Advanced ignition 提前点火Advancer （点火）提前装置Advertising car 广告汽车Aerial 天线Aerial pollution 大气污染Aerodynamic angle ofattack 气动迎角Aerodynamic body 流线形车身Aerodynamic drag 空气动力阻力Aerodynamic force 气动力Aerodynamic retarder空气动力缓速装置[器]Aerodynamics 空气动力学Aero-stabilizer 气动力稳定装置Affinity 亲和力，亲和性After-burning 补燃，后燃，复燃After fire 消音器内爆炸；（点火开关切断后）自燃现象After-running 发动机惯性运转Age 年龄；老化；使用期限Age hardening 时效硬化Age resister 老化防止剂Aging 老化；时效Aiming of headlamp前照灯对准Air bag （撞车保护用）气袋Air bleeding 放气Air bleed screw 放气螺钉Air bleed valve 空气溢流阀Air booster 气压助力器Air brake 空压制动Air brake actuator 气压制动执行器Air brake antifreezetank 气压制动防冻液罐Air brake chamber 气压制动室Air brake equalizer 气压制动补偿器Air brake governor 气压制动调节器Air brake hose dummycoupling 气压制动软件管（未连接时的）堵头Air brake reservoirpressure indicator 贮气简压力表Air brake valve 气制动阀Air braking system 气制动系Air bypass 空气旁路Air car 气垫汽车Air chamber typecombustion chamber空气室式燃烧室Air check valve （空气）单向阀Air choke 阻风门Air cleaner 空气滤清器Air cleaner bracket 空气滤清器支架Air cleaner cartridge空气滤清器滤芯Air cleaner casing 空气滤清器外壳Air compressionga(u)ge 空气压力表Air compressor 空气压缩机Air conditioner 空调装置Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning control空调装置操纵件Air cooler 空气冷却器Air cooling engine 风冷式发动机Aircraft shunt bus 机场联运客车Aircraft tire 航空轮胎Air damper 空气缓冲器Air dam skirt 气堰裙板，前阻风板Air deflector 导流板Air dryer 空气干燥器Air duct 通气道Air exhaust filter 排气滤清器Air feed pipe 送气管Air filter 空气滤清器Air filter tell-tale 空气滤清器警报灯Air flow meter 空气流量计Air fuel ratio 空气燃料比Air ga(u)ge 气压表Air gate 气流调节门Air governor 空气调速器Air gun 空气喷枪Air hammer 空气锤Air horn 气喇叭Air hose 空气软管Air injection 空气喷射Air inlet 进气口Air inlet port 进气孔Air insulation 空气绝缘Air intake 进气，吸气Air intake filter 进气滤清器Air leak 漏气Airless injection 无气喷射Air line lubricator 气压供油中央润滑系统Air lock 气阻，气障Air nozzle 喷气嘴Air outlet 出气口Air over hydraulicbooster 气顶油助力器Air pipe 通气管Air pollution 大气污染Air pressure 气压Air pressure relay valve气压继动阀Air quench hardeningglass 风冷钢化玻璃Air regulating valve 空气调节阀Air relief cock 放气旋塞，放气开关Air required forcombustion 燃烧必要空气量Air resistance 空气阻力Air speed governor 空气式调速器Air spoiler 空气阻流板Air sprayer 空气喷雾器Air spring 空气弹簧Air storage reservoir储气罐Air strangler 阻风门Air strangler spindle 阻风门轴Air suction pipe 进气管，吸气管Air suspension 空气悬架[挂]Air tank 储气罐Air throttle valve 空气节气门Air-tight 气密的Air-tight chamber 气密室Air-tightness 气密性Air tube （轮胎）内胎Air valve 气阀，气门Air vent 通气孔Air wiper 压缩空气式刮水器Aisle 通道Alarm device 报警装置Alarm pressure 报警压力Alcohol 酒精Alcohol-blended fuel掺酒精的燃料Align 调整，校直，定中心Aligner 定位器，校直器，调整器；前轮定位仪Aligning(torque)stiffness 回正（力矩）刚度Aligning (torque)stiffness coefficient 回正（力矩）刚度系数Aligning torque 回正力矩Aligning torquecoefficient 回正力矩系数Alignment 定位，对中心Alignment check 定位检查Alkali 碱性，强碱Alkali degreater 碱脱油剂Alkali detergent 碱去垢剂Alkohol 乙醇，酒精All dog clutchtransmission 全齿套变速器Allen wrench 内六角扳手Alligator bonnet 鳄口形发动机罩Alligator shears 鳄式剪床Allowable cargo load容许载货量Allowable deflection容许挠度[变位]Allowable dimensionvariation 允许尺寸偏差All-purpose adhesive万能胶All-sponge rubberupholstery 全海绵橡胶汽车内饰All-steel body 全钢车身All synchromeshtransmission 全同步器式变速器All-weather body 全天候车身All wheel drive 全轮驱动Alternating current 交流Alternator 交流发电机Altimeter 测高仪Altitude compensating海拔补偿Altitude control device（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminium alloy 铝合金Aluminium soap grease铝基润滑脂Amber light 琥珀色灯光Ammeter 电流表，安培表Ammonia gas 氨（气）Ampere 安（培）Amplitude 振幅，幅度Anchor 支承销Anchor plate 支承板，支承块Angle bar 角铁Angle ga(u)ge 量角器，角度计Angle iron 角铁Angle of advance 提前角Angle of cone 锥角Angle of delay 滞后角Angle of friction 磨擦角Angle of lead 超前角Angle of lock 锁角Angle of repose 静止角Angle of retarded closing 延迟关闭角Angle of roll 侧倾角Angle of steering lock 最大转向角Angle of twist 扭转角Angular acceleration 角加速度Angular clearance 拔模斜度Angularity of connecting rod 连杆倾斜角Angular moment 转矩Angular momentum 角动量Angular wheel 圆锥齿轮Animal oil 动物油Anneal 退火Annealing 退火（作用）Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量Annual survey 年度检验Annular seat 环形座Annular spring 环形弹簧Annulus （行星齿轮系的）内齿环Ante-chamber 预燃室Antenna 天线Antibacklash spring 消隙弹簧Anti-blocking brake 防抱死制动器Anticorrosion 抗蚀性Anticorrosive oil 防锈油Antidazzle screen 遮阳板Antidazzle switch 变光开关Antidetonant 抗爆剂Anti-freezer 防冻器；防冻液Antifreezing solution防冻液Antifriction alloy 耐磨合金Antifriction bearing 滚动轴承Antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油Anti-knock nature 抗爆性Antiknock value 抗爆值Anti-lock brake sensor防抱死制动传感器Anti-lock brake system防抱死制动系统Antioxidant 抗氧燃料Anti-rattle spring 防震弹簧Antiroll bar 防侧摆杆Antirust grease 防锈脂Antiscale agent 防垢剂Antiskid tread 防滑轮胎纹Antiskid tyre 防滑轮胎Anti-spatter compound防溅剂Anti-squat 抗后坐Antiwear hydraulic oil搞磨液压油Aperture 孔，口，缝隙，孔径Apex 反射点；顶点，顶部；填充胶条Apex seal （转子）顶端密封垫片Appearance 外观，外形Appearance test 外观检验Application force 作用力Approach angle 接近角Apron 挡板；拖板箱Apron control 拖板控制Aquaplaning 水层效应；漂滑现象Aqueous ingredients 含水量Arbo(u)r 轴，心轴；芯骨Arbo(u)r press 手扳压床，矫正机Arc 电弧Arc welding 电弧焊Areometer 液体比重计Arm 臂Armature 电枢Armature changed typestarter 电枢移动式起动机Armature core 电枢铁芯Armature reaction 电枢反应Armature shaft 电枢轴Armature spindle 电枢轴Armature terminal 电枢输出端接线柱Armature tester 电枢测试装置Armature winding 电枢绕组Arm of wheel 轮辐Armored motor car 装甲车Arm rest 肘*Arm shaft 臂轴Arm support 肘*Arm winker 臂式方向指示器Arrangement ofcamshaft 凸轮轴装置Articulated bus 铰接客车Articulated cross shaft铰接式横轴Articulated jack 铰接式千斤顶Articulated joint 关节接合Articulated sixwheeler铰接式六轮汽车Articulated utilitycarrier 铰接式通用载运车Articulation piece 铰接件Artificial gasoline 人造汽油Asbest(os) 石棉Asbestos-copper gasket铜石棉衬垫Ash content 灰分，灰分量Ash tray 烟灰盘Aspect concretepavement 沥青混凝土路面Asphalt distribution truck 沥青洒布车Assembly 装配，总成Assembly belt 装配传送带Assembly conveyor 装配传送线Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly jig 装配夹具Assembly part 装配零件Assembly shop 装配车间Assist grip （副驾驶）扶手Asymmetrical beam 非对称光Asymmetric low beam headlamp 不对称近光束前照灯Asymptotic stability 渐近稳定性Atmospheric electricity 天电，大气电Atmospheric moisture 大气温度Atmospheric pressure compensating 气压补偿Atomising installation 喷雾装置Atomization 喷雾Atomizer 喷雾器Atomizer orifice 喷雾器喷嘴Atomizing chamber 雾化室Atomizing disc 雾化盘Attachment face 安装面Attendance 保养Audible warning (horn)control 音响警告（喇叭）操纵件Austenite 奥氏体Austenite steel 奥氏体钢Authorized maximumtowed mass 允许最大拖挂质量Autobahn (德) 高速公路Autobicycle 摩托车，机器脚踏车Auto-body 汽车车身Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelationcoefficient 自相关系数Autocorrelationfunction 自相关函数Autodrive 自动定速驾驶器Autolevelizer 自动水平调节器Autolift 举车器Automatic 自动的Automatic advance ofignition 自动提前点火Automatically advanceddistributor 自动提前分电器Automatically timedmagneto 自动正时磁电机Automatic antennacontrol 自动天线操纵杆Automatic brakingsystem 自动制动系Automatic circuitbreaker 自动断路器Automatic circulation自动循环Automatic clutch 自动离合器Automatic control 自动操纵Automatic door closingdevice 自动关门装置Automatic door tell-tale显示门未闭好的警报灯Automatic engine stoptell-tale 发动机自动停机警报灯Automatic gear change自动换档Automatic gearboxindicator 变速器自动指示器Automatic jet controlvalve 自动喷孔控制阀Automatic level control自动调平控制Automatic lubrication自动润滑Automatic lubricator自动润滑器Automatic mechanicaltransmission 自动换档机械式变速器Automatic mixturecontrol 混合气浓度自动控制Automatic overdrivegear transmission 超越式自动变速器Automatic sparkadvancer 自动提前点火装置Automatic sparkextinguisher 自动火花消除器Automatic starter 自动起动机Automatic steering 自动转向Automatic steeringeffect 自动转向(回位)效应Automatic switch 自动开关Automatic timingcontrol 自动正时控制Automatic trafficcontrol 自动交通管制Automatic transmission自动变速器Automatic valve 自动阀门Automation 自动化Automobile 汽车Automobile fuel 汽车燃料Automobile styling 汽车造型Automotive body 汽车车身Automotive engineer汽车工程师Automotive industry汽车工业Automotive polish 汽车抛光剂Automotive trim 汽车内饰Automotive upholstery汽车内饰件Autothermic piston 防热变形的活塞Auxiliary air valve 辅助空气阀Auxiliary box 分动箱Auxiliary brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary brakingsystem 辅助制动系Auxiliary bulb 辅助灯泡Auxiliary combustionchamber 副燃烧室Auxiliary device 辅助装置Auxiliary exhaust 辅助排气,辅机排气Auxiliary field 辅助磁场Auxiliary filter 辅助过滤器Auxiliary frame 副车架Auxiliary fuel pump 副油泵Auxiliary headlamp 辅助前照灯Auxiliary transmission 副变速器Auxiliary valve 辅助阀Average cruising range 平均行驶范围Average speed 平均速度Awning 篷布,帐篷Awning pipe 篷杆Axial gas turbine 轴流式燃气轮机Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial thrust 轴向推力Axial water inlet 轴向进水口Axial whirl 轴向涡流Axis of rotation 旋转轴Axis pin 销轴Axis system 坐标系Axle 轴;车轴Axle bracket 轴架Axle distance 轴距Axle drive bevel pinion 主动锥齿轮Axle housing 桥壳Axle housing straightener 桥壳校直器Axle load 轴载荷Axle shaft 驱动轴,半轴Axle shaft gear 半轴齿轮,驱动轴齿轮Axle steer 轴转向Axle tube 半轴套管,轴管Axle wrench 轴盖扳手Baby car 微型小客车Baby truck 小型货车Back axle (汽车)后车轴Backbone frame 脊骨形底架Backbone tubularchassis 管状脊背底盘Backbone-type frame中央梁式车架Backfire 回火,逆火Backfire check valve防逆火单向阀Back gear 倒档Backing-off lathe 铲齿车床Backing-up lamp 倒车灯Back kick (发动机起动时)逆转Backlash 齿隙;侧向间隙Backlash adjustingscrew 齿隙调节螺钉Backlash spring 消隙弹簧Back light 后窗玻璃Back mirror 后视镜Back noise 背景噪声Back panel 后围板Back plate (美) 制动底板;离合器盖Back pressure 背压,反压力Back pressure valve 背压阀Back rest 座椅*背Back shaft 后轴Back scanner 后方障碍警报器Backspray 后溅Back squab *垫Back-up buzzer 倒车报警器Back-up light 倒车灯Back wall 后围Bad conductor 不良导体Bad land 崎岖地Baffle plate 隔板,导流板Baggage car 搬运车,行李车Bainite 贝氏体Bakelite 胶木;酚醛塑料Bakelite seal 胶木水封Baking 烤干Baking enamel 烘干瓷漆Balance 平衡Balance patch 平衡补片Balancer 平衡器;配重Balance shaft 平衡轴Balance weight 平衡重,平衡配量Balancing 平衡的Balancing machine 平衡机Balancing of mass 质量平衡Balancing patch 平衡片Balancing weight 平衡重Bald tire 花纹已磨光的轮胎Baling machine 包装机Ball and socket gearshifting 球座式换档装置Ball and trunionuniversal joint 球销式万向节Ballast resistor 附加电阻Ball bearing 球轴承Ball circuit screw 循环球螺杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball joint 球形接头Ball joint dust cover 球接头防尘套Ball knob for controllever 控制杆球头钮Ball-nut type steeringgear 循环球式转向器Ballon tire 低压轮胎Ball pin 球头销Ball pivot 钢球支枢Ball race 球轴承座圈Ball retainer 轴承滚珠保持架Ball socket 球座,球窝Ball spline rzeppauniversal joint 滚动花键球笼式万向节Ball stud 球头销Ball stud adjusting plug球销调整旋塞Ball thrust bearing 推力球轴承Ball trunion 钢球支枢Ball valve 球(形)阀Ball yoke 球*Band brake 带式制动器Band track 履带Band track chain (履带)防滑链Band type damper 板式阻尼器[减震器] Banisters 扶手Banjo (type) axle housing 整体式桥壳Bar 巴(压强单位);棒,条状物Bar iron 钢条,扁铁Barium carbonate 碳酸钡Barometer 气压计Barometric regulator 气压调节器Barrier 障碍物Base circle 基圆Bastard file 粗锉刀Batch manufacturing 批量生产Bath lubrication 油浴式润滑Bathtub type combustion chamber 浴缸式燃烧室Battery 蓄电池Battery box 蓄电池箱Battery car 电瓶车Battery cell 蓄电池单元Battery cell tester 蓄电池试验器Battery charger 充电机Battery charging condition indicator 蓄电池充电状况指示器Battery compartment 蓄电池箱Battery cover 蓄电池盖Battery cradle 蓄电池架Battery filling cap 蓄电池注液盖Battery ignition 蓄电池点火Battery plate 蓄电池极板Battery plug 电源接头Battery socket 电源插头Battery support 蓄电池托架Battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱Battery tray 蓄电池座盘Baulk ring 同步齿环Baume scale 波美比重计算尺Bayonet-coupled buld卡口灯泡Bead 胎圈,胎缘Bead base 胎圈底部Bead core 胎圈芯Bead fit pressure 胎圈密合压力Bead heel 胎踵Beading machine 弯边路,卷边机Bead ring 钢丝圈Bead ring fracture 钢丝圈断裂Bead ring wrapper 钢丝圈缠绕布Bead roughness 胎圈凹凸不平Bead seat 胎圈座Bead toe 胎趾Bead width 胎圈宽度Bead wire core 胎缘钢丝芯Beam 梁,光束Beam adjusting diskplate 调光座盘Beam center 光束中心,亮区Beam of light (前照灯)光束Bearing 轴承Bearing bush 轴承套Bearing cap 轴承盖Bearing face 支承面Bearing friction 轴承摩擦Bearing lining machine轴承浇铸机Bearing metal 轴承合金,轴瓦Bearing pressure 支承压力,轴承压力Bearing puller 轴承拆卸器Bearing retainer 轴承保持架Bearing spacer 轴承隔圈Bearing steel 轴承钢Bell crank 曲柄Bell frame 钟形架Bell housing 钟形外壳Bellows 风箱;波纹管Bellows thermostat 波纹管式节温器Bellows type pneumaticsuspension 风箱式空气悬架Bellow type container波纹管式容器Belt 皮带；(轮胎)带束层Belt conveyor 传送带Belt drive 皮带传动Belt drive fan 皮带驱动风扇Belt fastener 传动带接头Belt pulley 皮带轮Belt stretching device传动带拉紧装置Belt tension 传动带张力Bench seat 长凳车座Bench test 台架试验Bending 弯曲Bending moment 弯矩Bending strength 抗弯强度Bending tester 弯曲试验机Bendix-type starter 惯性接合式起动机Bend of road 道路弯度Bend of spring 弹簧拱度Bent socket wrench 弯形套简扳手Bevel gear 锥齿轮Bevel gear lappingmachine 锥齿轮研磨机Bevel gear wheel 大锥齿轮Bias 斜交,斜角Bias belted tire 带束斜交轮胎Bias fabric 斜经帘布Bias ratio 差速器锁止系数Bicycle 自行车Bicycle tire 自行车轮胎Big end (连杆)大头Big end bearing 大端轴承Bimetal 双金属,复合钢材Bimetal fuel ga(u)ge双金属油量计Bimetallic oil pressureindicator 双金属式油压指示器Bimetallic oil pressuresensor 双金属式油压传感器Bimetal strip 双金属带Bimetal thermostat 双金属式节温器Binary alloy 二元合金Binary fuel 二元燃料Binding (车身)压条Binding end cap 压条封盖Binding screw 紧固螺钉Biotechnology 生物工艺学Bite 切削刀;腐蚀Bitone horn 双音喇叭Black nut 粗制螺母Blackout 防空灯火管制Black-out lamp 防空灯Black smoke 黑烟Blade 叶片Blade angles 叶片角Blade socket 片式插座Blade spacing 叶片间距Blade terminal 接线片;片式插头Bleeder 泄放器[阀,管];排放,放油[气] Bleeder cap 放气螺钉帽Bleeder connection 放泄接头Bleeder hose 放泄软管Bleeder tube 放气[油]管Bleeding 放气,抽气Bleed screw 排气螺塞Blind crack 细微裂纹Blind hole 不通孔,盲孔Blind rivet 盲孔铆钉Blinker 闪光信号灯Blinker bulh 闪光灯泡Blinker unit 闪光报警器Blister (内外轮胎内部)气泡Block ga(u)ge 块规Blow back (内燃机的)回爆Blow by (活塞环)漏气Blowby gas 漏气Blower 鼓风机Blow-fed engine 增压发动机Blowing torch 喷灯Blowoff cock 放泄旋塞Blowout 爆(胎)Blowout magneto 喷弧式磁电机Blowout of tire 轮胎爆破Blowtorch 喷灯;焊枪Blueprint 蓝图Blue smoke 蓝烟Bluff body 钝体(汽车造型)Blunt nose 钝头型(汽车造型)Boarding ladder 登车梯Body 身;车身Body accessories 车身附件Body-chassis frameconstruction 非承载式车身Body dent 车身凹坑Body frame 车身骨架Body insulation 车身隔热层Body lighting 车身照明Body panel 车身板件Body shell 车身本体Body side rack 车身侧架Body skeleton 车身骨架Body skirt 车身裙部Body stake 车身栅柱Body understructure 车身底架,车身底部构件Bodywork 车身制造Bogie unit 中后轴平衡悬挂Bolster 支承板;横梁;鞍座Bolster end cover 梁端盖板Bolster trailer 鞍座式挂车Bolster truck 鞍座式货车Bolster-type 鞍座式的Bolt 螺栓Bolt strap 螺柱连锁片Bond 粘接Bonded type lining 铸入式衬面Bond strap 搭铁线Bone 骨架Bonnet 发动机罩Bonnet prop 机罩支柱Bonnet side piece 发动机罩侧板Bonnet unlockinghandle 发动机罩开锁把手Boost 增压Booster 增压器Booster pump 增压泵Boot (汽车后部)行李箱;胎垫;皮套;防尘罩Borax 硼砂;四硼酸钠Bore 缸径;孔径Boring 钻孔,镗孔Boring machine 镗床;镗孔机Bottom dead center 下止点Bounce (簧上质量)跳动Bourdon tube pressurega(u)ge 弹簧管式压力表Bowden cable 拉线Box body 箱式车身Box spanner 套简扳手Box truck 仓栅式货车Box-type frame 箱状车架Box wrench 套简扳手Brace 支柱;斜柱;支架;(货箱)定位拉条Bracket 支架;托架Braided wire 编织电线Brake 制动;制动器Brake action 制动作用Brake adjuster 制动调节器Brake and clutch reliner制动器与离合器衬片拆换机Brake backing plate 制动器底板Brake band 制动带Brake band lining 制动带衬层Brake bleeding 制动器放气Brake booster 制动加力器Brake bottom plate 制动底板Brake cable 制动拉索Brake cable conduit 制动拉索管Brake caliper 制动钳Brake caliper plate yoke制动钳板臂Brake cam 制动凸轮Brake camshaft 制动器凸轮轴。
汽车专业词汇
汽车专业词汇A-B（engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of These Prescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANALYZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Article 1 第1条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Attached Table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle tube 桥管axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管ball 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booster 助力器boot 护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘Brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, LF 左前制动油管brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管brake shoes 刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置Brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehicle 广播车brush 碳刷总成Buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠Bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀汽车专业词汇C-DCabinet Decision 内阁决议cable guide 拉线导向块cable-operated control system 液压式离合器系统Calibration factor of a data channel 数据通道校正系数calibration gas 标定气体calibration method 标定方法caliper assy. , front brake 前制动钳总成Camber 外倾camber angle 前轮外倾角camshaft 凸轮轴camshaft oil gallery 凸轮轴油道cap 加机油口盖cap assy. , power steering fluid reservoir 动力转向液油罐盖cap assy. , radiator 散热器盖总成cap screws 螺钉cap, connecting rod 连杆盖Capacity 容量,规格Capacity of the fuel tank 燃油箱容量capillary tube 毛细管carbon brushes & brush holder 电刷支架总成Carbon monoxide measuring instrument 一氧化碳分析仪Carburetor 化油器carburetor assy. 化油器总成carburetor bowl 化油器浮子室carburetor bowl vent system 化油器浮子室通风系统carburetor overhaul scheme 化油器分解图carburetor working scheme 化油器工作示意图carcase 胎体case runout (Max.) 差速器壳圆跳动（最大）Caster 后倾Catalyst 催化器category 类别cement and aggregate 水泥和混凝料Centreplane of occupant 乘员中心面Certified 经认证的Cetane number 十六烷值chain 驱动链chain drive 驱动链Channel amplitude class 幅度级通道Channel Frequency Class 频率级通道chassis 底盘chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机chassis shuttle 底盘平移台chassis number 底盘号Check and Maintenance 检查和保养check assy. , front door 前门限位器总成check assy. , rear door 后门限位器总成check ball 回止球check bracket 限位器支架check nut 限位器螺母check valve 单向阀check valve hole 回止阀孔check valve retainer 单向阀保持架check valve spring 单向阀弹簧check weight 回止块Chigi Circular No. 地技第…号Chigi No. 地技第…号Child Restraints 儿童约束装置chime module 蜂鸣器Chishin Circular No. 地审第…号Chishin No. 地审第…号chock heater 阻风门加热器总成chock plate 阻风门chock unloaded 阻风门连动装置choke 阻风门choke device 阻风装置choke unload mode 阻风门卸载状态cigarette lighter 点烟器circuit breaker, wiper/washer 刮水器/洗涤器电器断路器Circular 通告circular notice 通告clamp 卡圈Clamp ring type 锁紧圈式Cleaning efficiency 清洗效率Cleaning period 清洗周期clearance 最小离地间隙Clearance Lamp 示廓灯clinder head 气缸盖clip 卡子cluster housing 组合仪表壳Clutch system 离合器clutch assembly 离合器总成clutch control device 离合器控制装置clutch disc,clutch 离合器片clutch housing 离合器壳clutch master cylinder 离合器主缸clutch working cylinder 离合器工作缸Coating 涂层Code No. 型号Code of Federal Regulations 美国联邦法规总览Coefficient of luminous intensity (CIL) 亮度系数coil spring 圈状弹簧cold air 冷空气cold cranking voltage(min.) 最小冷启动电压collapsible spacer 可压缩隔垫collector 拼装台colorimeter 色度计coloured-light unit 有色灯光组column assy. 转向管柱总成combination brake switch and proporting 组合阀combined lamp 复合灯combined pump 复合泵combined pump diaphragm 复合泵膜片combined pump diaphragm rod 复合泵膜片杆combined pump lifter link 复合泵举升拉杆combined pump move direct 复合泵运动方向Combustion Chamber 燃烧室commutator 换向器compensate opening 补偿孔completion inspection certificate 终了检验证书Completion of notification 完成认可compressor 压缩机compression (both) 气环槽（两个）compression ignition type 压燃式Compression ratio 压缩比concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车condenser 冷凝器condenser assy. 冷凝器总成conduit pipe 导管cone , diff. side bearing 差速器轴承，内圈带滚子cone, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承内圈带滚子cone, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承内圈带滚子Confirmor 确认者connecting rod 连接杆connecting link 连接杆connecting rod journal diameter 连杆轴径connecting rod journal width 连杆轴径宽度connecting rod throttle 连杆喷油孔connector 连接器connector of service valve 维修阀接口construction and device 结构和装置control & tube assy. , hyd clutch 离合器工作缸和油管总成Control System 操纵系control valve 控制阀阀门control valve model 控制阀型式control valve seat 控制阀阀座convex plate 凸台cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling system 冷却系统Cornering Lamp 转弯灯corrected 修正的cotter 开口销counter 5th gear 中间轴五档齿轮counter shaft 中间轴coupled condition 连接状态Coupling Device 牵引装置cover 端盖cover & plate assy. 离合器盖及压盘总成cover assy. , air cleaner 空气滤清器盖总成cover, gear 侧盖cover, heater air 空气加热罩cover, rear axle case 后桥壳盖crane vehicle 起重车crankcase 曲轴箱crankshaft 曲轴crankshaft gear 曲轴齿轮crankshaft & connecting 曲轴连杆机构crankshaft oil gallery 曲轴油道crankshaft sprocket 轴承链轮critical flow 临界流Cross sensitivity of a linear transducer 线性传感器的横向灵敏度Crush distance 压碎距离Crush rate 压碎速率Crush Strength 压碎强度Cumulative time 累计时间cup 皮碗cup, diff. side bearing 差速器轴承外圈cup, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承外圈cup, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承外圈Cut-off 明暗截止线cycle 冲程cyclinder head cover 气门室罩Cylinder 气缸cylinder body 缸体Cylinder bore 缸径cylinder head 汽缸盖cylinder head cover 气门室罩cylinder number 气缸数cylinder working order(clockwise) 气缸工作顺序（顺时针）damper 转向减振器dangerous article 危险物darkroom 暗室Data channel 数据通道Data Processing 数据处理Date of notification 认可日期Deceleration of the structure 地板减速度Definitions 定义Definitions 术语deflection 偏移defroster 除霜器dehydrator 储液器和干燥器delay valve 延迟阀Design torso angle 设计躯干角designated 认定designated motor vehicle 经型式认定的机动车Designation 名称Designation of business place 业务场所名称Designation of Confirmor 指定确认者detonation 爆震device proper 装置本身Device type designation 装置的型式认定dextrorotation 右旋diameter 口径diaphragm 膜片diaphragm of fuel pump 油泵膜片diaphragm return spring 膜片回位弹簧diaphragm rod 膜片杆diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧Diesel fuel 柴油Diesel oil 轻柴油diesel smoke 柴油排烟Diesel smoke measuring instrument 柴油机排烟测量仪diesel-powered motor vehicle 柴油机动车differential case 差速器壳differential gear 半轴齿轮differential gearbox , front axle 前桥减速器differential gearbox , rear axle 后桥减速器differential side gear-to-case clearance 半轴齿轮与差速器壳之间的间隙Digital magnetic recorder 数字式磁记录仪Digitilizing 数字化Diluted exhaust gas 稀释排气dilution tunnel 取样探管direct injection type 直喷型direction indicator lamp 转向信号灯directly controlled wheel 直接控制车轮Director of the Vehicle and Component Approvals Division 车辆和零部件认证科长Director-General 署长Director-General of District Transport Bureau 地方运输局长Director-General of Land Transport Engineering Department 陆运管理处长Director-General of Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署长Director-General of Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration Office 机动车检验注册署长disc brakes 碟式刹车disc brake 盘式制动器disk assy. , clutch drived 从动盘总成disk type braker 盘式制动器Displacement 排气量Displacement system 位移装置Distillation properties 分馏特性distillation temperature 馏出温度distribution device 配气机构distributor 分电器distributor assy. 分电器总成distributor cap 分电器盖distributor rotor 分电器转子distributor shaft 分电器轴distributor type 分电器型号District Transport Bureau 地方陆运署documents to Be Submitted 需提交的文件dome lamp 顶灯door assy. , front RH. 右前门总成door assy. , rear RH. 右后门总成door hinge assy. 车门铰链总成door hinge plate 车门铰链垫板doors assembly & body accessories 前后车门总成及其附件double-lip seal 双唇油封double-tire 双胎dowel pin 定位销dowel pins-pump ring 定子定位销DRAWING PROCEDURE 绘制规程drier 干燥剂drier receiver 贮液干燥器drier receiver body 贮液气壳体drive end shield 前驱动端盖drive line system 传动系统drive pinion gear depth 驱动齿轮深度drive shaft 驱动轴drive sprocket 驱动链轮driver‟s Seat 驾驶员座椅driving beam 远光光束driving wheel 驱动轮drum brakes 鼓式刹车drum brake 鼓式制动器drum type braker 鼓式制动器dry air 干空气dry basis 干基dry-bulb 干球dummy 假人dump 自卸车dust boot 防尘罩Dynamic test 动态试验汽车专业词汇E-FECE Regulation ECE法规eddy-current type 电涡流式efe heater 进气加热器Effective height 有效高度Effective Weighted factor 有效加权系数Effective width 有效宽度Electrical 汽车电器Electrical System 电器系electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性EMBOSSMENT 凸字Emergency Brake 紧急制动器Emergency Exit 紧急出口Emergency Motor Vehicles 应急用车Emergency Signals 应急信号用具Emergency Stop Indication Devices 紧急停车表示用具emergency valve 应急阀Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置end clearance 轴向间隙ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE 实施规程Enforcement Regulation 实施规则engine 发动机，引擎Engine and Power Train System 发动机及动力传动系engine assy. 发动机总成engine displacement 发动机排量engine hood 发动机罩engine intake manifold 发动机进气歧管engine load 发动机负荷engine oil 发动机润滑油engine oil capacity 发动机机油容量engine outside diagram 发动机外形图engine revolution speed 发动机转速engine type 发动机型号Engineering and Safety Department 技术安全部entrance step 入口台阶entry item 填写项目entry value 填入值eqalizer 平衡架Equivalent inertia weight 当量惯性重量escort vehicle 护卫车European Economic Community Command 欧洲经济共同体指令Examination 审查examination affair 审查事务Exception to application 不适用条款excrement 排泄物exhaust 排水管exhaust duration 排气持续角exhaust emission 排气排放物Exhaust Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置exhaust hose 排放管exhaust manifold （发动机）排气歧管exhaust sytem 排气系统exhaust tube 放气管exhaust valve 排气门exhaust valve timing 排气门定时expander oil rail 油环衬簧expansion box 膨胀盒expansion core 蒸发器芯expansion valve body 阀体extension case 外接壳体EXTERNAL PROJECTION 外部突出物External surface 外表面External view 外观图extreme idle screw 极限怠速调整螺钉factory plate model 厂牌型号fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带fan & viscous drive 风扇及硅油离合器fast idle cam 快怠速凸轮fast idle cam link 快怠速凸轮连杆fast idle cam second step 快怠速凸轮第二阶段fast idle cam setting index 快怠速凸轮调整刻度fast idle mode 快怠速状态fast idle screw 快怠速调整螺钉fast idle speed 快怠速转速Federal Motor Vehicles Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准Feeling test 感觉试验Fiducial marks 基准标记Filament Lamp 白炽灯filler neck seal 加水口密封filler opening 进油口Filling-in Procedure 填写规程Filling-in Procedure for Each Item 每一项目的填写规程filter 滤清器，滤网Filter characteristics 滤波特性Filtering 滤波Fire Extinguisher 灭火器Fire truck 消防车fitting, flow control valve 流量控制阀接头fix shaft 定位轴flange 法兰flash point 闪点flasher, hazard lamp 危险报警闪光器Flexible Disk 软盘float 浮子float level 浮筒油面高度float pin 浮子轴floating coat 中涂floor damper 地板风门flow control valve 流量控制阀Fluid container 液体容器fluid torque converter 液力变扭器fluorescent surface 荧光面flying wheel 飞轮fog lamp 雾灯fog lamp relay 雾灯继电器fog lamp switch 雾灯开关Foil Thickness 箔厚folded seat 折叠椅folding seat 折叠式座椅foot angle quadrant 小腿夹角量角器fork 拨叉Formalin 福尔马林forward-opening inner door 内门前开型four-stroke cycle 四行程引擎four-wheel drive motor vehicle 四轮驱动的机动车Four-wheeled 四轮Frame 车架Frame and Body 车架及车身Friction clutch 摩擦离合器from evaporator drier 自蒸发器from heater core 出加热器from receiver drier 自贮液干燥器from water jacket intake manifold 自进气歧管水套front axle 前桥front axle assy. 前桥总成front axle motor 前桥挂档马达front bearing 前轴承front bearing retainer 前轴承盖front bearing, front output shaft 前输出轴前轴承front bearing, input shaft 输入轴前轴承front bearing, output shaft 输出轴前轴承front brake disc 前制动盘front brake disc assy. 前制动盘总成front case 前壳体front case of vacuum booster 助力器前壳体front coil spring 前螺旋弹簧front combined lamps 前组合灯front disk braker 前盘式制动器front edge 前边缘front end of shield 发电机前端盖front engine front drive F.F.式车辆front engine rear drive F.R.式车辆front fan 前风扇Front Fog Lamp 前雾灯front front axle 前前桥front opening 出油口front output shaft 前输出轴front output shaft gear 前输出轴齿轮Front overhang 前悬front panel 前板front pinion bearing 前主动齿轮轴承front port 前接口front propeller shaft 前传动轴front propeller shaft assy. 前传动轴总成front shock absorber 前减震器front stabilizer 前稳定杆front suspension 前悬吊front thrust plate 前配流盘front transfer 车辆转移台front tube failure 前管路失效状态front wall angle cover 前围角板front washer pump 前洗涤器泵front washer reservoir 前风挡洗涤器储液罐front wheel 前轮，前壳体front wheel alignment 前轮定位front wheel brake 前轮制动器Front Windshield 前风窗front wiper motor 前刮水器电动机Front-End Outline Marker Lamps 前端示廓灯Fuel 燃料fuel direct 燃油走向fuel filter 集滤器fuel filter housing 燃油滤清器壳体fuel filter paper 燃油滤清器滤纸fuel gauge 燃油表fuel gauge calibration 燃油表电阻Fuel Injection Device 燃料喷射装置fuel level indicator 机油压力表fuel pump 然油泵Fuel Resistance 耐油性fuel sensor 燃油（箱）传感器fuel sensor harness 燃油传感器线束fuel supply system 供油系Fuel System 燃料系Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is High-Pressure Gas 以高压气体作为燃料的机动车燃料系Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is Producer Gas 以发生炉煤气作为燃料的机动车燃料系Fuel Tank 燃料箱fule metering bar 计量杆full circle 大循环Full flow dilution 全流稀释full trailer 全挂车full-hydraulic type 全液力式full-trailer 全挂车fully-loaded 全负荷fuse 熔断器fuse panel 熔断器板汽车专业词汇G-Hgarbage truck 垃圾车gas container 气体容器gas sample 样气gas turbine 燃气轮机gasket 节温器密封垫，衬垫gasket cylinder head cover 气门室罩垫gasket, intake manifold 进气歧管衬垫gasket, liftgate handle 举升门手柄垫片Gasoline 汽油gasoline fueled motor vehicle 汽油机动车gathering heat cover-TCV system TCV 系统集热罩gear , counter shaft fifth 五档中间齿轮gear end clearance, plastic gauge 齿轮端部间隙，塑料间隙规gear hub 齿毂gear range 档位级别Gear ratio 速比gear to body clearance(radial) 齿轮到壳体间隙（径向）gear, 4WD 四轮驱动齿轮gear, annulus 齿圈gear, low shift 抵挡齿轮gear, rear axle diff. 半轴齿轮gear, sleeve 齿套Gear-change lever 变速杆gears 档位General Comments 概述General Construction 通用结构GENERAL PROVISIONS 通用规则General provisions 一般规定generator 发电机Glazing 车窗glove box lamp 杂物箱灯Goods-Loading Accommodation 载货装置governor type 调节器式Gravimeter 重力计Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆总重ground Clearance 离地间隙Ground-Contact Section and Contact Pressure 接地部位及接地压力grouped lamp 组合灯grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps 组合、复合或混合灯光组halogen headlamp 卤素头灯halogen sealed-beam unit (HSB unit) 卤素封闭式(HSB)handle assy. , door I/S 车门内手柄总成handle assy. , door O/S 前门外手柄总成handle, liftgate lock 举升门锁芯手柄handle, window regulator 玻璃升降器手柄handling 处理办法HANDLING PROCEDURE 管理规程hanger 调耳harness 线束harness, body 车身线束harness, engine housing 发动机仓线束harness, lift gate 尾门线束hatch-back 掀背型Hazard Warning Lamps 危险报警闪光灯head 缸盖head form 头部模型head performance criterion 头部性能指标Head Restraint 头枕head room probe 头部空间探测杆Headlamp cleaner 前照灯清洗器headlamp dimmer switch 变光开关headlamp switch 前照灯开关Headlamps 前照灯Headlight tester 前照灯试验器Heat Resistance Test 耐热性试验heat-damage 热损害heated hydrogen flame ionization detector 加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heater 加热器heater & A/C panel lamp 暖风/空调开关灯heater, intake manifold 进气歧管加热器Heavy oil 重柴油hereinafter referred to as 下文称为Hereinafter the same 下文同hi-beem indicator lamp 组合仪表远光指示灯high idle speed 高怠速high pressure gas 高压气体high range 高档High-floor 高地板High-floor that can be opened in three ways 三向开启的高地板High-Pressure Gas Transport Devices 高压气体运输装置hip angle quadrant 臀部角度量角器hoist 举升hold in winding 保持线圈holddown pin 拉紧销钉holddown spring 压紧弹簧hole ladder type 带孔梯式honeycomb cell axes 蜂窝单元轴honeycomb ribbon axis 蜂窝条纹轴Horizontally-opposed 水平对置horn relay 喇叭继电器horn switch 喇叭按钮Horns 喇叭hose assy. , power steering return 动力转向回油管总成hose assy. , power to pump 油罐到泵的油管总成hose, coolant recover 冷却液回收管hose, radiator inlet 散热器进水软管hose, radiator to water pump 散热器至水泵软管hose, thermostat to intake minifold 节温器至进气歧管软管hot air 热空气hot idle mode 热怠速状态hot idle screw 热怠速调整螺钉housing 壳体，外壳housing assy. 壳总成housing clutch 离合器壳housing end plug 壳体端盖housing, steering gear 转向器壳体H-point pivot H点支轴H-point sight button H点标记钮hub & bearing assy. 轮毂与轴承总成hub cap 车轮盖hub gear 齿毂hub range shift 换档毂hub sleeve No 2 二号毂套humidity correction factor 湿度修正系数hydraulic tappet 液力挺柱hydraulic type 液力式Hydrocarbon measuring instrument 碳氢化合物分析仪Hydrogen flame ionization detector 氢火焰离子化分析仪汽车专业词汇I-JI/S locking rod 内锁止拉杆I/S release rod 内开启拉杆Identification Code 标记idle fuel tube 怠速油管idle fuel way 怠速油道idle jet 怠速喷口idle mixture screw 怠速混合气调整螺钉idle tube 怠速油管idling operation 怠速工况Idling Speed 怠速ignition coil 点火线圈ignition coil type 点火线圈类型ignition controler 点火控制器ignition key 点火钥匙ignition module 点火控制器ignition point 燃点ignition switch 点火开关Ignition System 点火系ignition wire 点火线Illuminating axis 光照轴illuminating surface 透光面Illumination angle 入射角Illumination intensity 光照强度Illumination of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的照度illuminations actually measured 实测照度Illuminometer 照度计IMPACT REDUCTION OF INSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS 缓冲式室内后视镜IMPACT REDUCTION TYPE OUTSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS 缓冲式后视镜Impact test 冲击试验Impactor 碰撞块IMPORTED MOTOR VEHICLE 进口机动车in connection with 与…有关inclination angle 倾斜角indicating section 指示部分indicator lamp 指示灯indicator lamp, left turn 左转向指示灯indicator lamp, right turn 右转向指示灯indirectly controlled wheel 间接控制车轮Infant-carrying vehicles 幼儿专用车information 资料initial choke valve clearance 初始阻风门间隙initial inspection 初始检验Injection Nozzle 喷油嘴Injection Pump 喷油泵injector 喷油器inlet 进油口inlet hole 进气孔inlet hose 进风口inlet opening 进油口inlet tube 进油管inlet valve 进油阀Inner Dimension 内部尺寸inner shaft 内半轴inner tube 内胎input shaft, tranmission 变速器输入轴input voltage 输入电压Inspection equipment 检验设备inspector 检验人员install panel 安装板instrument cluster 组合仪表（盘）instrument harness 仪表板线束instrument illumination lamps 组合仪表照明灯instrument panel assy. 仪表板总成instrument panels 仪表板intake and exhaust device 进排气装置intake duration 进气持续角intake heater 进气加热器intake manifold 进气歧管intake silencer 进气消声器intake valve 进气门intake valve timing 进气门定时integral place 整数integral power steering 整体式动力转向器integral type 整体式inter shaft assy. 动力转向中间轴总成Intercooler 增压中冷器intermediate axle shaft 中间半轴intermediate guide 中间导向器intermediate shaft 中间轴internal fan 内风扇interpolated value 内插值In-Use Motor Vehicles 在用车辆Issuance 发放ISSUANCE OF NOTICE 通知书的发放ist idle jet 第一怠速空气量孔Items 项JAIA 日本汽车进口商协会JAMA 日本汽车制造商协会Japan Automobile Importers' Association 日本汽车进口商协会Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association 日本汽车制造商协会Japan Automobile Standards Internationalization Center 日本汽车标准国际化中心Japanese Automobile Type Approval Handbook 日本车辆型式认证手册Japanese Industrial Standards 日本工业标准Jiko No. 自公第…号通告JIS 日本工业标准Jisei No. 自整第…号Jisha Circular 自车第…号通告journal cross assy. 十字万向节总成jump, spark wire 高压电线汽车专业词汇K-Lkatakana 片假名Kerosene 灯油key 键kick-type 反冲式Kinematic viscosity 运动粘度Kingpin 立轴kingpin caster angle 主销后倾角Kingpin inclination angle 主销内倾角kingpin sidewise inclination angle 主销内倾角knock 敲击knee angle quadrant 膝部角量角器Koshin No. 交审第xx号lamp switch, 4WD 四轮驱动灯开关lamp type 灯式Lap belt anchorages 腰带固定装置Large-Sized Rear Reflex Reflectors 大型后回复反射器Large-sized special 大型专用latch assy. , front RH. Door 右前门锁总成latch assy. , rear RH. Door 右后门总成lateral level 横向水平仪leading shoe 领蹄Leaf spring 片簧left fog lamp 左雾灯left headlamp 左前照灯left horn 左喇叭left steering 左转向left tail lamp 左尾灯legend 图例Length of trochoid 旋轮线Length, Width and Height 全长、全宽、全高Lens 配光镜lens, cluster 表蒙let in air 进气lever assy. , turn signal standard 综合开关操纵杆总成license lamp 牌照灯lift gate 举升门liftgate assy. 举升门总成liftgate latch assy. 举升门锁总成liftgate lock assy. 举升门锁芯总成light source module 光源模组Light Vehicles 轻型车辆Light-Exposure and Light-and-Water-Exposure Apparatus 光线暴露及光线与水暴露设备lighting device 照明装置Lighting System 照明系统Limit towards blue 趋蓝极限Limit towards red 趋红极限limiting valve body 限压阀壳体limiting valve spring 限压阀弹簧Linearity error 线性误差lining 衬片link assy. of front stabilizer 前稳定杆连杆总成linkage type 联杆式Liquefied Petroleum Gas-Fueled 燃用液化石油气机动车load cell simulator 载荷传感器模拟装置load sensing device 负载感受装置Loaded goods 装载物loaded WT 最大总质量Loading Capacity 载重量Loading platform 货箱Loading platform offset 货箱偏移量Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署Local Office 地方署Location of business place 业务场所地点lock CYL assy. , RH. door 右车门锁芯总成lock piece, reverse gear 换档器锁片locking & indexing plate 锁止刻度盘Locking Device 锁止装置Locking system 锁止装置long axis 长轴long-body 长车身longitudinal center 纵向中心longitudinal centerline 纵向中心线longitudinal plane 纵向平面longitudinally-mounted 纵向安装low fuel warning indicator bezel 低燃油报警灯框low fuel warning indicator lens 低燃油报警灯透片low fuel warning module 低燃油报警组件low idle system 低怠速系统low range 抵挡low range lock plate 抵挡锁止板low speed jet 低速喷口lower control arm 下控制臂总成lower pressure switch 低压开关lubricant capacity 润滑油加注油lubricants 润滑油Lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating system 润滑系luminance factor 亮度因数luminous flux 光通量luminous intensity 光照强度汽车专业词汇M-NM / CYL / vacuum booster assembly 制动主缸及真空助力器总成M/CYL push rod 主缸推杆Magnification 增大率main bearing 主轴承main bearing journal clearance 主轴承间隙main bearing journal diameter 主轴承轴径main bearing journal width 主轴承宽度main body, connector 化油器中体mainfold presure 歧管压力mainfold vacuum 歧管真空main fuel system & vacuum reriched system 主油系及真空加泷系统Main honeycomb block 主蜂窝块main injection jet 主喷口main jet 主量孔main oil gallery 主油道main spring 主簧Make and type 厂牌和型号Management supervisor 主管人manual transmission 手动变速器，手排挡变速箱Manufacturer 制造者MANUFACTURER TEST 制造者试验mapping 瞬态性能mapping curve 瞬态性能曲线marker lamp, left front 左前示廓灯marker lamp, right front 右前示廓灯mass flow rate 质量流动速率master cylinder 制动主缸,总泵,刹车总泵master cylinder and vacuum booster 制动主缸及真空助力器master cylinder body 制动主缸缸体master cylinder cover 制动主缸缸盖mate 合笼max gas direct 混合器走向max. amps 最大电流MAX. power 最大功率Max. torque 最大扭距Maximum Loading Capacity 最大载重量maximum out-of round(all journals) 最大不圆度（所有轴径）maximum output 最大功率Maximum Stable Inclination Angle 最大稳定倾斜角maximum taper(all journals) 最大锥度（所有轴径）Maximum Torque 最大扭矩Measuring equipment 度量装备Measuring tape 卷尺mechanical steering 机械转向器median seating plane 座椅中心面medical treatment and epidemics prevention vehicle 医疗防疫车Meter 仪表metering rod 计量杆metering rod arm 计量杆摇臂metering rod arm assy. 计量杆摇臂总成metering valve 限流阀,限压阀micro-air direct 微量空气走向microphone 话筒Middle density foam rubber 中密度泡沫橡胶min. output voltage at 1000r/min 1000r/min 最小输出电压min. rpm 最小转速Minimum Ground Clearance 最小离地间隙Mini-sized 微型mini-sized motor vehicle 小型机动车Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport 国土交通大臣Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport 国土交通省Ministry of Transport 运输省Ministry of Transport Ordinance 运输省令mirror for immediate front obstacle 前邻障碍观察镜MLIT 国土交通省Mobile deformable barrier 移动变形壁障mobile mail car 邮政车mobile telephone car 无线电车modification 更改Motor Vehicle 机动车Motor vehicle category 机动车类别Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration Office 机动车检验和注册署Motor Vehicles Carrying Dangerous Articles 危险用品运输车Motor Vehicles Carrying Gunpowder 火药类运输车Motor Vehicles for Passenger Carrying Business 客运车Motor Vehicles for Road Maintenance 道路维修作业车Motor Vehicles with Gas-Transporting Containers 装备气体运输容器的机动车motor, front axle vacuum 真空马达motor-driven cycle 摩托车。
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汽车专业词汇汇总第一部分外装品Exterior Parts水箱饰罩Radiator Grille天线Antenna车身护条Side Protector防撞护垫Bumper Pad后视镜Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志Ornament Mark轮弧/ 轮眉Fender Trim挡泥板Mud Guard扰流板Spoiler前防撞杆Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆Grard Assy (Rear)内装品Interior Parts仪表板Instrument Panel dashboard (dash / dash board)中央置物箱Console孔塞Grommet Plug地毯Floor Mat安全带Seat Belt车门扶手Door Armrest车门把手Door Handle车门锁Door Lock车顶内衬Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机Window Lifter防水衬条Weatherstrip油量表Fuel Gauge门饰板Door Trim室内镜Room Mirror音响喇叭盖Speaker Cover(电动)座椅(Electric) Seat顶蓬Headlining烟灰缸Ashtray各类隔音垫All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条Garnish / Trim仪表饰板Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板Sunvisor压条Moulding 车身装饰条，嵌条点烟器Cigar Lighter备胎板Trim for Spare Tire天窗Sun Roof后置物板Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板Rear Trunk Trim仪表板支架Instrumental Panel Mounting汽车车灯分类Fender Lamp 保护板灯Light Case 灯框Trunk Lamp 行李舱灯Fancy lamp/Ornament Lamp 装饰灯Reflector Lamp 反光灯Top Lamp 顶灯Licenes Lamp 牌照灯Park/Signal Lamp 信号灯Tail Lights (Back Lamp) 尾灯Fog Lamp 雾灯Stop Light (Stop Lamp) 刹车灯Backup light, reversing light 倒车灯Front Blinker 前信号灯Head Lights ( Head lamp ) 前大灯(照明灯)Corner Lamp 转向灯Side Marker/Rear Blinker 转向信号灯(转弯指示灯)Side Lamp 边灯clearance lamps / Outline Marker Lamps / position lamp 示廓灯第二部份汽车配件名称翻译-整车汽车类Automobile整车Finished Automobile轿车Passenger Car休旅车Recreational Vehicle (RV)小型商用车(3.5吨以下) Light Duty Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons) 大型商用车(3.5吨以上) Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons) 散装车Bulk Truck搅拌车Mixer Truck环境卫生车Garbage Truck液罐车Refueling Truck倾卸车Dumper Truck曳引车Tractor Truck消防车Fire Fighting Truck堆高机Forklift拖板车Pallet Truck运钞车Armor Cash Carrier冷气客车Air-Conditioned Car冷冻车Freezer Car拖车Trailer车体打造(改装) Car Body Build(Refitting)瓦斯车LPG Car底盘车Chasis Truck豪华轿车limousine活动车篷汽车(美作:convertible) drophead 赛车racing car轿车(美作:sedan) saloon敞蓬(跑)车roadster老爷车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy客货两用车notchback四轮驱动four-wheel drive前轮驱动front-wheel drive拖车trailer小旅行车station wagon卡车truck小型汽车compact car小型货车light-van垃圾车garbage truck Dumper truck货运卡车automobile carrier消防车fire engine牵引车tractor救护车ambulance出租车, 计程车taxi拖车trailer truck跑车sports car方程式赛车, 方程式汽车formula car邮车mail car吉普车jeep血浆车bloodmobile碰撞用汽车bumper car露营车camper警车police car清障车wrecker急救车ambulance一档first gear二档second gear倒车档reverse二冲程发动机two-stroke engine柴油机diesel装有向上开的后车门的小轿车hatchback双座轿(跑)车coupe半挂车Semi-trailer truck旅行货车truck station wagon第三部分具体解析Head Light头灯。
根本就是直译，就是把“头”和“灯”二个名词凑在一起，前面的名词当作形容词，简单明了，学过一次就不会忘记！Grille水箱护罩。
这个字也很好记，不过拼法千万要正确，最后的那个“e”千万别忘了，否则就变成了“烧烤”的意思了！如果要讲“镀铬水箱护罩”，那就是Chrome Grille。
Fog Light雾灯。
Light，车流就是Traffic Flow。
Bumper保险杆。
装设保险杆的目的就是用来抵挡轻微的碰撞、以保护车身的。
Air Intake进气口。
现代化的车子多半将进气口设置于保险杆上。
Indicator方向灯。
Indicate是动词，意思是“指示”，把字尾改成“or”，意思就是“显示器”，指示车子是要左转、右转的“显示器”就是中文里的“方向灯”。
Windshield挡风玻璃。
Wind是“风”、Shield是“遮蔽”、“阻挡”的意思，Windshield就是挡风玻璃。
Wiper雨刷。
Wipe是动词，意思就是“擦”、“拭”、“抹”，英文里，Wiper成了“抹去雨水”的“雨刷”！Hood引擎盖。
这是美式英语的说法，欧式“引擎盖”是Bonnet。
Engine Bay引擎室。
Bay原本的意思是“海湾”、或是“三面环抱的地形”，用来放置引擎的地方。
Sun Roof、Moon Roof天窗。
一般均以Sun Roof来称呼较多。
Air Dam气坝。
气坝就是前扰流，将前保险杆往下方扩大，形成一个阻挡气流的气坝，如此可以尽量让进入车底减少，避免车底气流过多、造成上扬力、造成后轮抓地力减弱。
Side Skirt侧裙。
功效也是等同于气坝，用来减少车体二侧的气流进入车底。
Spoiler扰流翼。
Spoil是动词，它的原意是“破坏”、“宠坏”。
破坏原本气流流动的方向，车尾的扰流翼可以把原本要往下流的气流阻挡住，让它对车尾形成下压力，如此一来，高速行驶的时候，后轮的抓地力就会增大许多，过弯的车体控制就会更顺畅。
Tail Light尾灯。
又是一个把二个名词凑在一起的例子。
PDC倒车雷达。
Parking DistanceInstrument仪表。
凡是速度表、引擎转速表、机油压力表、冷却水温表等等的，都叫做仪表，在英文里英文都统称为Instrument。
Instrument Panel仪表板。
把多种仪表放置在一起、方便资讯的取读，这个许多仪表聚集在一起的地方，就是所谓的仪表板-Instrument Panel。
Tachometer引擎转速表。
对真正开车的行家来说，引擎转速表﹙Tachometer﹚才是更重要的仪表。
因为速度表所显示的，只是车子对地面相对运动的速度，车况如何并无法显示。
可是引擎转速表就不同了，了解引擎的扭力曲线、明白引擎在多少转数时有多少动力输出，才能藉由掌握适时的换档时机、来获得所需要的动力衔接。
Speedometer速度表。
对一般的驾驶人而言，速度表是车上最重要的仪表，没了它，行车超速了也不知道，收到罚单会捶胸顿足！Cooling Water Temperature Gauge冷却水温表。
一般都省略Cooling一字而直接称Water Temperature 。
Gauge也是“表”的意思，和Meter一样。
Oil Pressure Gauge机油压力表。
所谓的机油压力，乃是表示机油从油底壳被机油帮浦抽起来之后、送往汽缸头的压力。
机油压力偏低或过高，都可能表示流动机油的量不够，那就会导致润滑与散热不良，引擎早晚要出问题，因此，有机油压力表，可以更进一步地帮助车主了解车况。
Oil Temperature Gauge机油温度表。
Turbo Boost Pressure Gauge涡轮增压压力计。
理论上，涡轮增压当然压力愈大、愈能增加引擎的马力/扭力输出，但受限于引擎材质和设计、以及增压所产生的额外热量散热问题，每一辆涡轮增压车都有其增压限制，这时候，如果车上有个压力计，也可以帮助驾驶人了解涡轮增压器作用的状况。
Fuel Gauge油量计。
这就是大家通称的“油表”，用来显示燃油的存量。
Indicator指示灯。
举凡灯泡故障、车门没关、电瓶异常、气囊作动异常、煞车来令片过薄、喷油嘴肮脏等等的车况警示，都会以警示灯号的方式在仪表板上显示，这些警示灯号统统都叫做Indicator，不过，Indicator在英文里的另一个通常用法就是“方向灯”，因此，为了区别起见，上述的各种警示灯号，也常用另一种说法：Warning Light来取代。
Console中控台。
打开车门、一眼望去，车室内部通常最容易吸引目光注意的，就是所谓的中控台：Console。
这里是绝大部分车室环境的"控制中枢"，像是冷暖空调、A V音响、GPS卫星导航、甚至拨打行动电话等功能，都在这里控制，可以说除了行车动作之外，几乎车室之内其他功能的发挥，都可以由此处发号施令。
Vent出风口。
一般来说，中控台最顶端、与仪表台相接的地方，就是冷暖空调的出风口，英文叫做Vent。
Climate Control恒温空调。
Clinamte的原意是“气候”，可以控制车内的气候。
冷气Air Conditioner或Air Conditioning，二种说法都可以。