信用证的常见条款
信用证合同条款(9篇)
信用证合同条款（9篇）（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、总结报告、党团资料、读书笔记、读后感、作文大全、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as contract agreements, documentary evidence, planning plans, summary reports, party and youth organization materials, reading notes, post reading reflections, essay encyclopedias, lesson plan materials, other sample essays, etc. If you want to learn about different formats and writing methods of sample essays, please stay tuned!信用证合同条款（9篇）随着法律法规不断完善，人们越发重视合同，关于合同的利益纠纷越来越多，在达成意见一致时，制定合同可以享有一定的自由。
信用证软条款及举例
信用证软条款及举例
信用证软条款是指在信用证中所附的经常性的约定。
这些条款通常是由国际贸易惯例或相关组织制定的，旨在保障信用证的执行和贸易双方的权益。
以下是一些常见的信用证软条款及其举例：
1. 信用证有效期：信用证在一定的有效期内有效，受益人必须在有效期内根据要求向开证行提交相关文件。
例如，信用证的有效期为60天，受益人必须在60天内提交所需的文件。
2. 分期装运：信用证规定一批货物可以分为几次装运。
例如，信用证规定一批货物可以分为两次装运，每次装船数量不得超过5000吨。
3. 转运条款：信用证允许货物在装运过程中经过转运，即在指定的地点转卖或转发货物。
例如，信用证允许货物在中转港通过转运到目的地。
4. 金额变动条款：信用证的金额在装运期间可以有一定的变动。
例如，信用证规定一批货物的金额为10万美元，但在装运期
间允许增加或减少10%的金额。
5. 装运日期条款：信用证规定货物的装运日期。
例如，信用证规定货物必须在2022年1月1日前装运。
6. 提单条款：信用证对货物提单的格式和内容有具体的规定。
例如，信用证要求货物提单必须按国际商会制定的提单样式填
写。
7. 支付条件：信用证规定了付款的条件，例如信用证规定货款将在货物验收后的10天内支付给受益人。
这些只是一些常见的信用证软条款及其举例，实际上不同的信用证中可能会包含更多或不同的条款，具体的条款要根据不同的贸易情况和协议进行规定。
信用证中常见的提单条款和制作注意事项
㈡制作注意事项
7．转运港(port of transshipment): 转运港(port 发生转运时，填写转运港名称，必要时加注所在国家名 发生转运时，填写转运港名称， 称。 卸货港(port 8．卸货港(port of discharge) 交付地(place 9．交付地(place of delivery) 根据实际情况填写交货地名称。 根据实际情况填写交货地名称。如果收货地与交货地都 空白，就是海运提单，而不是多式联运提单。 空白，就是海运提单，而不是多式联运提单。
一、信用证中常见提单条款
shipping(company‘s)clean 1. full set shipping(company s)clean on board bill(s)of lading marked “Freight Prepaid to order of shipper endorsed to … Freight Prepaid” 全套装船(公司的) Bank, notifying buyers 全套装船(公司的)洁净已装船提单应 注明“运费付讫” 作为以装船人指示为抬头、背书给…… 注明“运费付讫”，作为以装船人指示为抬头、背书给 银行， 银行，通知买方 2. bills of lading made out in negotiable form 作成可议付形式 的提单 3. clean shipped on board ocean bills of lading to order and endorsed in blank marked "Freight Prepaid" notify: importer(openers,accountee) 洁净已装船的提单空白抬头并 空白背书，注明“运费付讫” 通知进口人(开证人) 空白背书，注明“运费付讫”，通知进口人(开证人)
信用证常见条款及短语
信用证常见条款及短语Date & Address of Expiry 有效日期与地点1.valid in···for negotiation until ···在······议付至······止2.draft(s)must be presented to the negotiating(or drawee)bank not later than ··· 汇票不得迟于······交议付行(受票行)3.expiry date for presention of documents······交单满期日4.draft(s)must be negotiated not later than ··· 汇票要不迟于······议付5.this L/C is valid for negotiation in China(or your port)until 15th,July 1977 本证于1977年7月15日止在中国议付有效6.bills of exchange must be negotiated within 15 dayw from the date of bills of lading but not later than August 8,1977 汇票须在提单日起15天内议付,但不得迟于1977年8月8日7.this credit remains valid in China until 23rd May,1977(in-clusive) 本证到1977年5月23日为止,包括当日在内在中国有效8.expiry date August 15.1977 in country of beneficiary for negotiation 于1977年8月15日在受益人国家议付期满9.draft(s)drawn under this credit must be presented for negotiation in China on or before30th August,1977 根据本证项下开具的汇票须在1977年8月30日或该日前在中国交单议付10.this credit shall cease to be available for negotiation of beneficairy's drafts after 15th August,1977 本证将在1977年8月15日以后停止议付受益人之汇票11.expiry date 15th August,1977 in the country of the beneficiary unless otherwise 除非另有规定,(本证)于1977年8月15日在职受益人国家满期12.draft(s)drawn under this credit must be negotiated in China on or before August 12,1977 after which date this credit expires 凭本证项下开具的汇票在1977年8月12日或该日以前在中国议付,该日以后本证失效13.expiry(expiring)date······满期日14.···if negotiation on or befor···在······日或该日以前议付15.negotiation must be on or bcfore the 15th day of shipment 自装船日起15天或之前议付16.this credit shall remain in force until 15th August 1977 in China 本证到1977年8月15日为止在中国有效17.the credit is available for negotiation or payment abroad until···本证在国外议付或付款的日期到······为止18.documents to be presented to negotiation bank within 15 days after shipment 单据需在装船后15天内交给议付行19.doocuments must be presented for ne gotiation within···days after the on board date of bill of lading/after the date of issuance of forwarding agents'cargo receipts 单据需在已装船提单/运输行签发之货物承运收据日期后······天内提示议付十五、The Guarantee of the Opening Bank 开证行付款保证1.we hereby engage with you that all drafts drawn under and in compliance with the terms of this credit will be duly honored 我行保证及时对所有根据本信用证开具、并与其条款相符的汇票兑付2.we undertake that drafts drawn and presented in conformity with the terms of this credit will be duly honoured 开具并交出的汇票，如与本证的条款相符，我行保证依时付款3.we hereby engage with the drawers，endorsers and bona-fide holders of draft(s)drawn under and in compliance with the terms of the credit that such drafffft(s)shall be duly honoured on due presentation and delivery of documents as specified(if drawn and negotiated with in the validity date of this credit)凡根据本证开具有与本证条款相符的汇票，并能按时提示和交出本证规定的单据，我行保证对出票人、背书人和善意持有人承担付款责任(须在本证有效期内开具汇票并议付)4.provided such drafts are drawn and presented in accordance with the terms of this credit,we hereby engage with the drawers,endorsors and bona-fide holders that the said drafts shall be duly honoured on presentation 凡根据本证的条款开具并提示汇票,我们担保对其出票人、背书人和善意持有人在交单时承兑付款5.we hereby undertake to honour all drafts drawn in accordance with the terms of this credit 所有按照本条款开具的汇票,我行保证总付十六、Special Conditions 特别条款1.for special instructions please see overleaf 特别事项请看背面2.at the time of negotiations you will be paid the draft amount less 5% due to··· 议付时汇票金额应少付5%付给······ (注：这种条款是开证对议付行的指示)3.which amount the negotiation bank must authorise us to pay 该项金额须由议付行授权我行付给(注：指佣金的金额)4.if the terms and conditions of this credit are not acceptable to you please contact the openers for necessary amendments 如你方不接受本证条款,请与开证人联系以作必要修改5.negotiations unrestricted/restricted to advising bank 不限制议付行/限于通知行6.(the price)including packing charges (价格)包括包装费用7.all documents must be separated 各种单据须分开(即联合单证不接受)8.beneficiary's drafts are to be made out for 95% of invoice value,being 5% commission payable to credit opener 受益人的汇票按发票金额95%开具,5%佣金付给开证人9.drafts to be drawn for full CIF value less 5% commission,invoice to show full CIF value 汇票CIF总金额减少5%开具发票须表明CIF的全部金额10.5% commission to be remitted to credit openers by way of bank drafts in sterling pounds drawn on···this commission not to be showed on the invoice 5%佣金用英磅开成以······为付款人的银行汇票汇付给开证人，该佣金勿在发票上注明11.freight and charges to be showed on bill of lading etc. 提单等(单据)须标明运费及附加费12.cable copy of shipping adivce despatched to the accountee immediately after shipment 装船后,即将装船通知电报副本寄交开证人13.one copy of commercial invoice and packing list should be sent to the credit openers 15 days before shipment 商业发票和装箱单各一份须在装船前15天寄给开证人14.the beneficiary is to cable Mr.···stating L/C NO.,quantity shippe d,name & ETD of vessel within 5 days after shipment,a copy of this cable must accompany the documents for negotiation 受益人应在装船后五天内将信用证号码、装船数量、船名和预计开航日期电告······先生，该电报的副本须随同单据一起议付15.all documents except bills of exchange and B/Lading to be made out in name ofA.B.C.Co.Ltd. and which name is to be shownin B/Lading as joint notifying party with the applicant 除汇票和提单外,所有单据均须作成以A.B.C.有限公司为抬头,并以该公司和申请人作为提单的通知人16.signed carbon copy of cablc required 要求(提供)经签署的电报副本17.both shipment and validity dates of this credit shall be automatically extended for 15 days at the date of expiry 本证的装船有效期均于到期日自动延展15天18.amount of credit and quantity of merchandise···% more or less acceptable 证内金额与货物数量均可增减······%19.credit amount and shipment quantity···% more or less allowed 证内金额与装运数量允许增减······%20.shipment samples to be sent direct by airmail to buyer before shipment 装运前须将装船货样直接航寄买方21.cable accountee name of steamer/carriage number,quantity of goods and shipment date(or E.T.A.)将船名/车号、货物数量及装船期(或预抵期)电告开证人22.all banking charges outside Hongkong are for account of accountee 香港以外的全部银行费用由开证人负担23.drawee Bank's charges and acceptance commission are for buyer's account 付款行的费用和承兑费用由买方负担24.port congestion surcharge,if any,is payable by openers in excess of this documentary credit amount against evidence 如果有港口拥齐费,超过本金额部分凭证明由开证人支付25.amount of this credit may be exceeded by cost of insurance 本证金额可以超过保险费部分26.this letter of credit is transferable in China only,in the event of a transfer,a letter from the first beneficiary must accompany the documents for negotiation 本信用证仅在中国可转让,如实行转让,由第一受益人发出的书面(证明)须连同单据一起议付27.letter of guarantee and discrepancies are not acceptable 书面担保和错误单据均不接受28.admixture 5% max.including organic matter such as weed and inorganic 杂质最高5%,包括有机物(如杂草)和无机物29.include this symbol"丹"in the shipping marks on each side of the carton(that is four markings in one carton) 包含有"丹"字记号的装船唛头刷在纸箱的每一面(即每个纸箱要刷四个唛头十七、In Reimbursement 索偿文句1.instruction to the negotiation bank 议付行注意事项(1)the amount and date of negotiation of each draft must be endorsed on reverse hereof by the negotiation bank 每份汇票的议付金额和日期必须由议付行在本证背面签注(2)this copy of credit is for your own file,please deliver the attached original to the beneficaries 本证副本供你行存档,请将随附之正本递交给受益人(3)without your confirmation thereon (本证)无需你行保兑(4)documents must be sent by consecutive airmails 单据须分别由连续行次邮寄(注:即不要将两套单据同一航次寄出)(5)all original documents are to be forwarded to us by air mailand duplicates by sea-mail(6)please despatch the first set of documents including three copies of commercial invoices direct to us by registered airmail and the second set by following airmail 请将包括3份商业发票在内的第一套单据用挂号航邮径寄我行,第二套单据在下一次航邮寄出(7)original documents must be sent by Registered airmail,and duplicate by subsequent airmail 单据的正本须用挂号航邮寄送,副本在下一班航邮寄送(8)documents must be sent by successive(or succeeding)airmails 单据要由连续航邮寄送(9)all documents made out in English must be sent to our bank in one lot 用英文缮制的所有单据须一次寄交我行2.method of reimbursement 索偿办法(1)in reimbursement,we shall authorize your Beijing Bank of China Head Office to debit our Head Office RMB Yuan account with them,upon receipt of relative documents 偿付办法,我行收到有关单据后,将授权你北京总行借记我总行在该行开立的人民币帐户(2)in reibursement draw your own sight drafts in sterling on···Bank and forward them to our London Office,accompanied by your certificate that all terms of this letter of credit have been complied with 偿付办法,由你行开出英镑即期汇票······银行支取。
信用证中常见条款
信用证中常见条款
1.信用证的类型：信用证可以分为即期信用证和远期信用证。
即期信用证是指受益人在提交符合信用证要求的单据后，开证行立即付款的信用证；远期信用证是指受益人在提交符合信用证要求的单据后，开证行在未来的某个特定日期付款的信用证。
2.信用证的金额：信用证的金额应与合同金额相符，一般包括货物的总价和其他费用，如运费、保险费等。
3.信用证的有效期：信用证的有效期是指受益人提交单据的最后期限。
受益人必须在信用证的有效期内提交单据，否则信用证将失效。
4.信用证的装运期：信用证的装运期是指受益人必须在该期限内将货物装运。
装运期一般应与合同规定的装运期相符。
5.信用证的货物描述：信用证的货物描述应与合同的货物描述相符，包括货物的名称、数量、质量、包装等。
6.信用证的单据要求：信用证的单据要求是指受益人必须提交的单据种类和份数。
单据包括商业发票、提单、保险单、产地证等。
7.信用证的付款方式：信用证的付款方式一般为议付或付款。
议付是指受益人将单据提交给议付行，议付行在审核单据无误后，向受益人付款；付款是指开证行在审核单据无误后，直接向受益人付款。
8.信用证的软条款：信用证的软条款是指开证行在信用证中设置的一些不利于受益人的条款，如要求受益人提交某些难以获得的单据或在信用证中规定一些不确定的条件等。
受益人应谨慎对待信用证的软条款，避免因此而遭受损失。
以上是信用证中常见的一些条款，具体条款可能因不同的信用证而有所不同。
在使用信用证时，受益人应仔细阅读信用证的条款，确保自己能够满足信用证的要求。
信用证常见条款详解
信用证常见条款详解一、Kinds of L/C 信用证类别--------------------------------------------------------------1二、Names of Parties Concerned 有关当事人--------------------------------------------2三、Amount of the L/C 信用证金额-------------------------------------------------------3四、The Stipulations for the shipping Documents 跟单文句--------------------------4五、Draft(Bill of Exchange) 汇票---------------------------------------------------------5六、Invoice 发票---------------------------------------------------------------------------------6七、Bill of Loading 提单---------------------------------------------------------------7八、Insurance Policy (or Certificate) 保险单（或凭证）--------------------------------8九、Certificate of Origin 产地证---------------------------------------------------------13十、Packing List and Weight List 装箱单与重量单-----------------------------------13 十一、Inspection Certificate 检验证书---------------------------------------------------14 十二、Other Documents 其他单据-----------------------------------------------------15 十三、The Stipulation for Shipping Terms 装运条款------------------------------------16 十四、Date & Address of Expiry 有效日期与地点-------------------------------------16 十五、The Guarantee of the Opening Bank 开证行付款保证---------------------18 十六、Special Conditions 特别条款----------------------------------------------------19 十七、In Reimbursement 索偿文句----------------------------------------------------20一、Kinds of L/C 信用证类别----Kinds of L/C1.revocable L/C/irrevocable L/C 可撤销信用证/不可撤销信用证2.confirmed L/C/unconfirmed L/C 保兑信用证/不保兑信用证3.sight L/C/usance L/C 即期信用证/远期信用证4.transferable L/C(or)assignable L/C(or)transmissible L/C /untransferable L/C 可转让信用证/不可转让信用证5.divisible L/C/undivisible L/C 可分割信用证/不可分割信用证6.revolving L/C 循环信用证7.L/C with T/T reimbursement clause 带电汇条款信用证8.without recourse L/C/with recourse L/C 无追索权信用证/有追索权信用证9.documentary L/C/clean L/C 跟单信用证/光票信用证10.deferred payment L/C/anticipatory L/C 延付信用证/预支信用证11.back to back L/Creciprocal L/C 对背信用证/对开信用证12.traveller's L/C(or:circular L/C) 旅行信用证二、Names of Parties Concerned 有关当事人----Names of Parties Concerned1.opener 开证人(1)applicant 开证人（申请开证人）(2)principal 开证人（委托开证人）(3)accountee 开证人(4)accreditor 开证人（委托开证人）(5)opener 开证人(6)for account of Messrs 付（某人）帐(7)at the request of Messrs 应（某人）请求(8)on behalf of Messrs 代表某人(9)by order of Messrs 奉（某人）之命(10)by order of and for account of Messrs 奉（某人）之命并付其帐户(11)at the request of and for account of Messrs 应（某人）得要求并付其帐户(12)in accordance with instruction received from accreditors 根据已收到得委托开证人得指示2.beneficiary 受益人(1)beneficiary 受益人(2)in favour of 以（某人）为受益人(3)in one's favour 以……为受益人(4)favouring yourselves 以你本人为受益人3.drawee 付款人（或称受票人，指汇票）(1)to drawn on (or :upon) 以（某人）为付款人(2)to value on 以（某人）为付款人(3)to issued on 以（某人）为付款人4.drawer 出票人5.advising bank 通知行(1)advising bank 通知行(2)the notifying bank 通知行(3)advised through…bank 通过……银行通知(4)advised by airmail/cable through…bank 通过……银行航空信/电通知6.opening bank 开证行(1)opening bank 开证行(2)issuing bank 开证行(3)establishing bank 开证行7.negotiation bank 议付行(1)negotiating bank 议付行(2)negotiation bank 议付行8.paying bank 付款行9.reimbursing bank 偿付行10.the confirming bank 保兑行三、Amount of the L/C 信用证金额1.amount RMB￥…金额：人民币2.up to an aggregate amount of Hongkong Dollars…累计金额最高为港币……3.for a sum (or :sums) not exceeding a total of GBP…总金额不得超过英镑……4.to the extent of HKD… 总金额为港币……5.for the amount of USD… 金额为美元……6.for an amount not exc eeding total of JPY…金额的总数不得超过……日元的限度四、The Stipulations for the shipping Documents 跟单文句----- The Stipulations for the shipping Documents1.available against surrender of the following documents bearing our credit number and the full name and address of the opener 凭交出下列注名本证号码和开证人的全称及地址的单据付款2.drafts to be accompanied by the documents marked(×)below 汇票须随附下列注有（×）的单据3.accompanied against to documents hereinafter 随附下列单据4.accompanied by following documents 随附下列单据5.documents required 单据要求6.accompanied by the following documents marked(×)in duplicate 随附下列注有（×）的单据一式两份7.drafts are to be accompanied by…汇票要随附（指单据）……五、Draft(Bill of Exchange) 汇票----Draft(Bill of Exchange)1.the kinds of drafts 汇票种类(1)available by drafts at sight 凭即期汇票付款(2)draft(s) to be drawn at 30 days sight 开立30天的期票(3)sight drafs 即期汇票(4)time drafts 远期汇票2.drawn clauses 出票条款（注：即出具汇票的法律依据）(1)all darfts draw n under this credit must contain the clause “Drafts drawn UnderBank of…credit No.…dated…” 本证项下开具的汇票须注明“本汇票系凭……银行……年……月……日第…号信用证下开具”的条款(2)drafts are to be drawn in duplicate to our order bearing the clause “Drawn under United Malayan Banking Corp.Bhd.Irr evocable Letter of Credit No.…dated July 12, 1978” 汇票一式两份，以我行为抬头，并注明“根据马来西亚联合银行1978年7月12日第……号不可撤销信用证项下开立”(3)draft(s) drawn under this credit to be marked：“Drawn under…Bank L/C No.……Dated (issuing date of credit)” 根据本证开出得汇票须注明“凭……银行……年……月……日（按开证日期）第……号不可撤销信用证项下开立”(4)drafts in duplicate at sight bearing the clauses“Drawn under…L/C No.…dated…” 即期汇票一式两份，注明“根据……银行信用证……号，日期……开具”(5)draft(s) so drawn must be in scribed with the number and date of this L/C 开具的汇票须注上本证的号码和日期(6)draft(s) bearing the clause：“Drawn under documentary credit No.…(shown above) of…Bank”汇票注明“根据……银行跟单信用证……号（如上所示）项下开立”六、Invoice 发票---Invoice1.signed commercial invoice 已签署的商业发票in duplicate 一式两份in triplicate 一式三份in quadruplicate 一式四份in quintuplicate 一式五份in sextuplicate 一式六份in septuplicate 一式七份in octuplicate 一式八份in nonuplicate 一式九份in decuplicate 一式十份2.beneficiary's original signed commercial invoices at least in 8 copies issued in the name of the buyer indicating (showing/evidencing/specifying/declaration of) the merchandise, country of origin and any other relevant information. 以买方的名义开具、注明商品名称、原产国及其他有关资料，并经签署的受益人的商业发票正本至少一式八份3.Signed attested invoice combined with certificate of origin and value in 6 copies as reuired for imports into Nigeria. 以签署的，连同产地证明和货物价值的，输入尼日利亚的联合发票一式六份4.beneficiary must certify on the invoice…have been sent to the accountee 受益人须在发票上证明，已将……寄交开证人5.4% discount should be deducted from total amount of the commercial invoice 商业发票的总金额须扣除4%折扣6.invoice must be showed: under A/P No.… date of expiry 19th Jan. 1981 发票须表明：根据第……号购买证，满期日为1981年1月19日7.documents in combined form are not acceptable 不接受联合单据bined invoice is not acceptable 不接受联合发票七、Bill of Loading 提单1.full set shipping (company's) clean on board bill(s) of lading marked "Freight Prepaid" to order of shipper endorsed to … Bank, notifying buyers 全套装船（公司的）洁净已装船提单应注明“运费付讫”，作为以装船人指示为抬头、背书给……银行，通知买方2.bills of lading made out in negotiable form 作成可议付形式的提单3.clean shipped on board ocean bills of lading to order and endorsed in blank marked "Freight Prepaid" notify: importer(openers,accountee) 洁净已装船的提单空白抬头并空白背书，注明“运费付讫”，通知进口人（开证人）4.full set of clean "on board" bills of lading/cargo receipt made out to our order/to order and endorsed in blank notify buyers M/S … Co. calling for shipment from China to Hamburg marked "Freight prepaid" / "Freight Payable at Destination" 全套洁净“已装船”提单/货运收据作成以我（行）为抬头/空白抬头，空白背书，通知买方……公司，要求货物字中国运往汉堡，注明“运费付讫”/“运费在目的港付”5.bills of lading issued in the name of… 提单以……为抬头6.bills of lading must be dated not before the date of this credit and not later than Aug. 15, 1977 提单日期不得早于本证的日期，也不得迟于1977年8月15日7.bill of lading marked notify: buyer,“Freight Prepaid”“Liner terms”“received for shipment” B/L not acceptable 提单注明通知买方，“运费预付”按“班轮条件”，“备运提单”不接受8.non-negotiable copy of bills of lading 不可议付的提单副本八、Insurance Policy (or Certificate) 保险单（或凭证）-----Insurance Policy (or Certificate)1.Risks & Coverage 险别(1)free from particular average (F.P.A.) 平安险(2)with particular average (W.A.) 水渍险（基本险）(3)all risk 一切险（综合险）(4)total loss only (T.L.O.) 全损险(5)war risk 战争险(6)cargo(extended cover)clauses 货物（扩展）条款(7)additional risk 附加险(8)from warehouse to warehouse clauses 仓至仓条款(9)theft,pilferage and nondelivery (T.P.N.D.) 盗窃提货不着险(10)rain fresh water damage 淡水雨淋险(11)risk of shortage 短量险(12)risk of contamination 沾污险(13)risk of leakage 渗漏险(14)risk of clashing & breakage 碰损破碎险(15)risk of odour 串味险(16)damage caused by sweating and/or heating 受潮受热险(17)hook damage 钩损险(18)loss and/or damage caused by breakage of packing 包装破裂险(19)risk of rusting 锈损险(20)risk of mould 发霉险(21)strike, riots and civel commotion (S.R.C.C.) 罢工、暴动、民变险(22)risk of spontaneous combustion 自燃险(23)deterioration risk 腐烂变质险(24)inherent vice risk 内在缺陷险(25)risk of natural loss or normal loss 途耗或自然损耗险(26)special additional risk 特别附加险(27)failure to delivery 交货不到险(28)import duty 进口关税险(29)on deck 仓面险(30)rejection 拒收险(31)aflatoxin 黄曲霉素险(32)fire risk extension clause-for storage of cargo at destination Hongkong, including Kowloon, or Macao 出口货物到香港（包括九龙在内）或澳门存仓火险责任扩展条款(33)survey in customs risk 海关检验险(34)survey at jetty risk 码头检验险(35)institute war risk 学会战争险(36)overland transportation risks 陆运险(37)overland transportation all risks 陆运综合险(38)air transportation risk 航空运输险(39)air transportation all risk 航空运输综合险(40)air transportation war risk 航空运输战争险(41)parcel post risk 邮包险(42)parcel post all risk 邮包综合险(43)parcel post war risk 邮包战争险(44)investment insurance(political risks) 投资保险（政治风险）(45)property insurance 财产保险(46)erection all risks 安装工程一切险(47)contractors all risks 建筑工程一切险2.the stipulations for insurance 保险条款(1)marine insurance policy 海运保险单(2)specific policy 单独保险单(3)voyage policy 航程保险单(4)time policy 期限保险单(5)floating policy (or open policy) 流动保险单(6)ocean marine cargo clauses 海洋运输货物保险条款(7)ocean marine insurance clauses (frozen products) 海洋运输冷藏货物保险条款(8)ocean marine cargo war clauses 海洋运输货物战争险条款(9)ocean marine insurance clauses (woodoil in bulk) 海洋运输散装桐油保险条款(10)overland transportation insurance clauses (train, trucks) 陆上运输货物保险条款（火车、汽车）(11)overland transportation insurance clauses (frozen products) 陆上运输冷藏货物保险条款(12)air transportation cargo insurance clauses 航空运输货物保险条款(13)air transportation cargo war risk clauses 航空运输货物战争险条款(14)parcel post insurance clauses 邮包保险条款(15)parcel post war risk insurance clauses 邮包战争保险条款(16)livestock & poultry insurance clauses (by sea, land or air) 活牲畜、家禽的海上、陆上、航空保险条款(17)…risks clauses of the P.I.C.C. subject to C.I.C. 根据中国人民保险公司的保险条款投保……险(18)marine insurance policies or certificates in negotiable form, for 110% full CIF invoice covering the risks of War & W.A. as per the People's Insurance Co. of China dated 1/1/1976. with extended cover up to Kuala Lumpur with claims payable in (at) Kuala Lumpur in the currency of draft (irrespective of percentage) 作为可议付格式的海运保险单或凭证按照到岸价的发票金额110%投保中国人民保险公司1976年1月1日的战争险和基本险，负责到吉隆坡为止。
信用证中常见的软条款
常见的软条款大致可归纳为4种：1 变相可撤销信用证条款；当开证银行在某种条件得不到满足时（如未收到对方的汇款、信用证或保函等），可利用条款随时单方面解除其保证付款责任。
2 暂不生效条款：信用证开出后并不生效，要待开证行另行通知或以修改书通知方可生效；3 开证申请人说了算条款：信用证中规定一些非经开证申请人指示而不能按正常程序进行的条款。
如发货需等申请人通知，运输工具和起运港或目的港，需申请人确认等。
4 无金额信用证（zero letter of credit)；信用证开出时无金额，通过修改增额或只能记账，而不发生实际现汇支付。
那种比较典型的带有未生效条款的软条款信用证。
通常还可以用几个“不”字来概括。
即开证行不通知生效，不发修改书，开证人不出具证书或收据，不来验货，不通知船公司船名等，并常常伴有要求出口商提前支付5%甚至更高履约金的字样，其中有不少是在证外合同中早就规定好了的。
在国际贸易支付方式中，跟单信用证使用最为广泛，也一直被视为相当保险的一种交易方式。
因此，尽管我国出口贸易也接受国际上普遍应用的多种支付方式，但主要的收汇方式仍然是跟单信用证。
为此，我们应对跟单信用证的条款，尤其是软条款深加研究，这样有利于工作操作和安全收汇。
一. 货物检验证明或货运收据由进口商或开证人授权的人出具和签署，其印鉴应由开证行证实方可议付的条款等等。
这些条款对受益人来说极为不利，因为进口商或进口商授权人如果不来履行就不能出具检验证书或货运收据，这必然影响货物出运。
但是，即使进口商检验并出具了证书或货运收据，如果未经开证行证实，也会造成单证不符。
1999年1月，某三资企业将制好的一套单据交来交通银行汕头分行议付，经银行审核，发现其检验证书未按信用证条款要求的经开证行证实。
企业得知后，希望把证书再寄给国外进口商，请其要求向开证行证实，但由于往返时间长，如果寄去后再寄回来又会影响交单时间，所以，只好以单证不符寄往国外开证行。
合同中的信用证条款
合同中的信用证条款现以我国对外出口业务中常用的支付条款为例，将信用证支付条款的主要内容简单介绍如下：1．即期信用证条款“买方应于××年×月×日前（或接到卖方通知×天内或签约后×天内）通过××银行开出以卖方为受益人的（由××银行保兑的）不可撤销的（可转让可分割的）全部发票金额的即期信用证，信用证有效期延至装运日期后15 天在中国到期。
”“The buyers shall arrange with××bank for opening an irrevocable（transferable，divisible）letter of credit （comfirmed by××Bank）in favour of the Sellers before-（or within— days afterreceipt of the Sellers’adviceor within—days after signing ofthis contract）． The said letter of credit shall beavailable by sightdraft（s） for full invoice value and remainvalid for negotiation inChina until the 15th day after date of shipment.”如系要求电汇，即可在上列条款内加列“信用证应列明在收到议付电报通知后即以电汇偿付”（The letter of credit must stipu-late that reimbursement is to be made telegraphically upon re-ceipt of the cable advice Of negotiation.）2．远期信用证条款“买方应于××年××月×日前（或接到卖方通知后×天内或签约后×天内）通过××银行开立以卖方为受益人的不可撤销的（可转让的）见票××天（或装船后×天）付款的银行承兑信用证。
信用证条款
信用证条款内容一. 信用证开证行（Issuing Bank）的资信二. 信用证开证日期（Issuing Date）三. 信用证有效期限（Expiry Date）和有效地点（Expiry Place）四.信用证申请人（Applicant）五.信用证受益人（Beneficiary)六.信用证号码（Documentary Credit Number）七.信用证币别和金额（Currency Code Amount）八.信用证货物描述（Description of goods and/or services）九.信用证单据条款（Documents Requied Clause）十.信用证价格条款(Price Terms)十一.信用证装运期限（Shipment Date）十二.信用证交单期限（Period for Presentation of Documents）十三.信用证偿付行(Reimbursing Bank)十四.信用证偿付条款（Reimbursement Clause）十五.信用证银行费用条款（Banking Charges Clause）十六.信用证生效性条款（Valid Conditions Clause）十七.信用证特别条款（Special Conditions）一.信用证开证行（Issuing Bank）的资信信用证的开证行，是应开证申请人（进口商）的要求开立信用证的银行。
信用证是开证行的有条件的付款保证。
信用证开立后，开证行负有第一性的付款责任。
因此，开证行的资信和付款能力等成为关键性的问题。
所以，要了解开证行的资信。
二.信用证开证日期（Issuing Date）开证日期是开证行开立信用证的日期。
开证日期一般表述为“Date of Issue”。
信用证中必须明确表明开证日期。
如果信用证中没有开证日期（Date of Issue）字样，则视开证行的发电日期（电开信用证）或抬头日期（信开信用证）为开证日期。
外贸单证信用证条款
1.Invoice to certify that the goods shipped and other details are as per supplier’s S/C No.888 dated AUG. 30，260,6.发票应证明装运货物和其他有关细节，并符合2006年8月30日第888号的销售合同书的规定。
2.Beneficiary’s original signed commercial invoices at least in 6 copies issued in the name of the buyer indicating the merchandise, country of origin and any other relevant information.以买方的名义开具，并经受益人签署的商业发票正本一式六份，注明商品名称、原产国和有关资料。
3.All invoices must show FOB, Freight and Insurance Costs separately.所有发票均应分别列明FOB价、运费和保险费。
bined invoice is not acceptable.不接受联合发票5.5% commission to be deducted from the invoice value.出具的发票中，应在金额中扣除5%的佣金.6.Invoice to certify that the goods shipped ate exactly equal to the samples presented to the buyer.发票上应证明装运货物与已交付买方的样品相符。
7.4%discount should be deducted from total amount of the commercial invoice.在商业发票总金额中，必领扣除4%的折扣.8.All invoices must show breakdown value:①FQB value,2.Fright Pre paid,③Insurance Premium Prepaid.所有发票必须标明分类价格：1.FOB价2.预付运费，3.预付保险费。
常见信用证条款中英文对照(绝对实用)
信用证条款中英文对照一、Kinds of L/C 信用证类型1.revocable L/C/irrevocable L/C 可撤销信用证/不可撤销信用证2.confirmed L/C/unconfirmed L/C 保兑信用证/不保兑信用证3.sight L/C/usance L/C 即期信用证/远期信用证4.transferable L/C(or)assignable L/C(or)transmissible L/C /untransferable L/C可转让信用证/不可转让信用证5.divisible L/C/undivisible L/C 可分割信用证/不可分割信用证6.revolving L/C 循环信用证7.L/C with T/T reimbursement clause 带电汇条款信用证8.without recourse L/C/with recourse L/C 无追索权信用证/有追索权信用证9.documentary L/C/clean L/C 跟单信用证/光票信用证10.deferred payment L/C/anticipatory L/C 延期付款信用证/预支信用证11.back to back L/Creciprocal L/C 对背信用证/对开信用证12.traveller's L/C(or:circular L/C) 旅行信用证二、L/C Parties Concerned 有关当事人1.opener 开证人(1)applicant 开证人（申请开证人）(2)principal 开证人（委托开证人）(3)accountee 开证人(4)accreditor 开证人（委托开证人）(5)opener 开证人(6)for account of Messrs 付（某人）帐(7)at the request of Messrs 应（某人）请求(8)on behalf of Messrs 代表某人(9)by order of Messrs 奉（某人）之命(10)by order of and for account of Messrs 奉（某人）之命并付其帐户(11)at the request of and for account of Messrs 应（某人）得要求并付其帐户(12)in accordance with instruction received from accreditors 根据已收到得委托开证人得指示2.beneficiary 受益人(1)beneficiary 受益人(2)in favour of 以（某人）为受益人(3)in one's favour 以……为受益人(4)favouring yourselves 以你本人为受益人3.drawee 付款人（或称受票人，指汇票）(1)to drawn on (or :upon) 以（某人）为付款人(2)to value on 以（某人）为付款人(3)to issued on 以（某人）为付款人4.drawer 出票人5.advising bank 通知行(1)advising bank 通知行(2)the notifying bank 通知行(3)advised through…bank 通过……银行通知(4)advised by airmail/cable through…bank 通过……银行航空信/电通知6.opening bank 开证行(1)opening bank 开证行(2)issuing bank 开证行(3)establishing bank 开证行7.negotiation bank 议付行(1)negotiating bank 议付行(2)negotiation bank 议付行8.paying bank 付款行9.reimbursing bank 偿付行10.the confirming bank 保兑行三、Amount of the L/C 信用证金额1.amount RMB￥…金额：人民币2.up to an aggregate amount of Hongkong Dollars… 累计金额最高为港币……3.for a sum (or :sums) not exceeding a total of GBP… 总金额不得超过英镑……4.to the extent of HKD… 总金额为港币……5.for the amount of USD… 金额为美元……6.for an amount not exceeding total of JPY… 金额的总数不得超过……日元的限度四、The Stipulations for the shipping Documents 跟单条款1.available against surrender of the following documents bearing our credit number and the full name and address of the opener 凭交出下列注名本证号码和开证人的全称及地址的单据付款2.drafts to be accompanied by the documents marked(×)below 汇票须随附下列注有（×）的单据3.accompanied against to documents hereinafter 随附下列单据4.accompanied by following documents 随附下列单据5.documents required 单据要求6.accompanied by the following documents marked(×)in duplicate 随附下列注有（×）的单据一式两份7.drafts a re to be accompanied by… 汇票要随附（指单据）……五、Draft(Bill of Exchange) 汇票1.the kinds of drafts 汇票种类(1)available by drafts at sight 凭即期汇票付款(2)draft(s) to be drawn at 30 days sight 开立30天的期票(3)sight drafs 即期汇票(4)time drafts 原期汇票2.drawn clauses 出票条款（注：即出具汇票的法律依据）(1)all darfts drawn under this credit must contain the clause “Drafts drawn Under Bank of…credit No.…dated…” 本证项下开具的汇票须注明“本汇票系凭……银行……年……月……日第…号信用证下开具”的条款(2)drafts are to be drawn in duplicate to our order bearing the clause “Drawn under United Malayan Banking Corp.Bhd.Irrevocable Letter of Credit No.…dated July 12, 1978” 汇票一式两份，以我行为抬头，并注明“根据马来西亚联合银行1978年7月12日第……号不可撤销信用证项下开立”(3)draft(s) drawn under this credit to be marked：“Drawn under…Bank L/C No.……Dated(issuing date of credit)” 根据本证开出得汇票须注明“凭……银行……年……月……日（按开证日期）第……号不可撤销信用证项下开立”(4)drafts in duplicate at sight bearing the clauses“Drawn under…L/C No.…dated…” 即期汇票一式两份，注明“根据……银行信用证……号，日期……开具”(5)draft(s) so drawn must be in scribed with the number and date of this L/C 开具的汇票须注上本证的号码和日期(6)draft(s) bearing the clause：“Drawn under documentary credit No.…(shown above) of…Bank” 汇票注明“根据……银行跟单信用证……号（如上所示）项下开立”六、Invoice 发票1.signed commercial invoice 已签署的商业发票in duplicate 一式两份in triplicate 一式三份in quadruplicate 一式四份in quintuplicate 一式五份in sextuplicate 一式六份in septuplicate 一式七份in octuplicate 一式八份in nonuplicate 一式九份in decuplicate 一式十份2.beneficiary's original signed commercial invoices at least in 8 copies issued in the name of the buyer indicating (showing/evidencing/specifying/declaration of) the merchandise, country of origin and any other relevant information. 以买方的名义开具、注明商品名称、原产国及其他有关资料，并经签署的受益人的商业发票正本至少一式八份3.Signed attested invoice combined with certificate of origin and value in 6 copies as reuired for imports into Nigeria. 以签署的，连同产地证明和货物价值的，输入尼日利亚的联合发票一式六份4.beneficiary must certify on the invoice…have been sent to the accountee 受益人须在发票上证明，已将……寄交开证人5.4% discount should be deducted from total amount of the commercial invoice 商业发票的总金额须扣除4%折扣6.invoice must be showed: under A/P No.… date of expiry 19th Jan. 1981 发票须表明：根据第……号购买证，满期日为1981年1月19日7.documents in combined form are not acceptable 不接受联合单据bined invoice is not acceptable 不接受联合发七、Bill of Loading 提单1.full set shipping (company's) clean on board bill(s) of lading marked "Freight Prepaid" to order of shipper endorsed to … Bank, notifying buyers 全套装船（公司的）洁净已装船提单应注明“运费付讫”，作为以装船人指示为抬头、背书给……银行，通知买方2.bills of lading made out in negotiable form 作成可议付形式的提单3.clean shipped on board ocean bills of lading to order and endorsed in blank marked "Freight Prepaid" notify: importer(openers,accountee) 洁净已装船的提单空白抬头并空白背书，注明“运费付讫”，通知进口人（开证人）4.full set of clean "on board" bills of lading/cargo receipt made out to our order/to order andendorsed in blank notify buyers M/S … Co. ca lling for shipment from China to Hamburg marked "Freight prepaid" / "Freight Payable at Destination" 全套洁净“已装船”提单/货运收据作成以我（行）为抬头/空白抬头，空白背书，通知买方……公司，要求货物字中国运往汉堡，注明“运费付讫”/“运费在目的港付”5.bills of lading issued in the name of… 提单以……为抬头6.bills of lading must be dated not before the date of this credit and not later than Aug. 15, 1977 提单日期不得早于本证的日期，也不得迟于1977年8月15日7.bill of lading marked notify: buyer,“Freight Prepaid”“Liner terms”“received for shipment” B/L not acceptable 提单注明通知买方，“运费预付”按“班轮条件”，“备运提单”不接受8.non-negotiable copy of bills of lading 不可议付的提单副本八、Insurance Policy (or Certificate) 保险单（或凭证）1.Risks & Coverage 险别(1)free from particular average (F.P.A.) 平安险(2)with particular average (W.A.) 水渍险（基本险）(3)all risk 一切险（综合险）(4)total loss only (T.L.O.) 全损险(5)war risk 战争险(6)cargo(extended cover)clauses 货物（扩展）条款(7)additional risk 附加险(8)from warehouse to warehouse clauses 仓至仓条款(9)theft,pilferage and nondelivery (T.P.N.D.) 盗窃提货不着险(10)rain fresh water damage 淡水雨淋险(11)risk of shortage 短量险(12)risk of contamination 沾污险(13)risk of leakage 渗漏险(14)risk of clashing & breakage 碰损破碎险(15)risk of odour 串味险(16)damage caused by sweating and/or heating 受潮受热险(17)hook damage 钩损险(18)loss and/or damage caused by breakage of packing 包装破裂险(19)risk of rusting 锈损险(20)risk of mould 发霉险(21)strike, riots and civel commotion (S.R.C.C.) 罢工、暴动、民变险(22)risk of spontaneous combustion 自燃险(23)deterioration risk 腐烂变质险(24)inherent vice risk 内在缺陷险(25)risk of natural loss or normal loss 途耗或自然损耗险(26)special additional risk 特别附加险(27)failure to delivery 交货不到险(28)import duty 进口关税险(29)on deck 仓面险(30)rejection 拒收险(31)aflatoxin 黄曲霉素险(32)fire risk extension clause-for storage of cargo at destination Hongkong, including Kowloon, or Macao 出口货物到香港（包括九龙在内）或澳门存仓火险责任扩展条款(33)survey in customs risk 海关检验险(34)survey at jetty risk 码头检验险(35)institute war risk 学会战争险(36)overland transportation risks 陆运险(37)overland transportation all risks 陆运综合险(38)air transportation risk 航空运输险(39)air transportation all risk 航空运输综合险(40)air transportation war risk 航空运输战争险(41)parcel post risk 邮包险(42)parcel post all risk 邮包综合险(43)parcel post war risk 邮包战争险(44)investment insurance(political risks) 投资保险（政治风险）(45)property insurance 财产保险(46)erection all risks 安装工程一切险(47)contractors all risks 建筑工程一切险2.the stipulations for insurance 保险条款(1)marine insurance policy 海运保险单(2)specific policy 单独保险单(3)voyage policy 航程保险单(4)time policy 期限保险单(5)floating policy (or open policy) 流动保险单(6)ocean marine cargo clauses 海洋运输货物保险条款(7)ocean marine insurance clauses (frozen products) 海洋运输冷藏货物保险条款(8)ocean marine cargo war clauses 海洋运输货物战争险条款(9)ocean marine insurance clauses (woodoil in bulk) 海洋运输散装桐油保险条款(10)overland transportation insurance clauses (train, trucks) 陆上运输货物保险条款（火车、汽车）(11)overland transportation insurance clauses (frozen products) 陆上运输冷藏货物保险条款(12)air transportation cargo insurance clauses 航空运输货物保险条款(13)air transportation cargo war risk clauses 航空运输货物战争险条款(14)parcel post insurance clauses 邮包保险条款(15)parcel post war risk insurance clauses 邮包战争保险条款(16)livestock & poultry insurance clauses (by sea, land or air)活牲畜、家禽的海上、陆上、航空保险条款(17)…risks clauses of the P.I.C.C. subject to C.I.C.根据中国人民保险公司的保险条款投保……险(18)marine insurance policies or certificates in negotiable form, for 110% full CIF invoice covering the risks of War & W.A. as per the People's Insurance Co. of China dated 1/1/1976. with extended cover up to Kuala Lumpur with claims payable in (at) Kuala Lumpur in the currency of draft (irrespective of percentage) 作为可议付格式的海运保险单或凭证按照到岸价的发票金额110%投保中国人民保险公司1976年1月1日的战争险和基本险，负责到吉隆坡为止。
信用证软条款
2．要求提供不易获得的单据。如信用证规定 “Commercial Invoice in 3 copies to be certified by the Nigeria counsel at you end”（提交三份经由尼 日利亚驻你地领事证明的商业发票），而进口国在 受益人所在地没有领事馆, 因而无法取得这种证明。 3．要求正本提单径寄开证申请人。 Beneficiary’s signed certificate certifying they have sent 1/3 original B/L to applicant by courier service directly after shipment is finished.（受益人 签署证明书证明在装船后已经用快邮直接寄出三份 正本提单中的一份给申请人）。
常见信用证软条款种类
1、暂不生效条款 2、商检软条款 3、装运软条款 4、单据软条款 5、限制性付款软条款 6、其他
暂不生效条款
UCP600第三条中明确规定：“信用证是不可 撤销的，即使未如此表明。”就是说信用证一 经开出，未经受益人及有关当事人同意，开证 行不得自行修改或撤销。一旦信用证中加列了 暂不生效条款，原本不可撤销的信用证就成为 了一种变相的可撤销信用证。
订立了这种条款，主动权不仅掌握在了进口商手中，影响了 议付时间，还容易造成单证不符。
2.货到目的港需通过进口商复验后再付款。 Payment will be effecቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱive upon receipt of our Inspection Certificate .(只有在收到我方的商 检证书后，才能付款。)
单据软条款
在信用证项下, 开证行保证付款的条件是“单证 一致,单单相符”,若在信用证中加列软条款, 极 易造成单证不符, 安全收汇难以保障。在信用证 要求的单据中常见以下软条款: 1．要求提供根本无法获得的单据。如在海运提 单中规定将内陆城市确立为装运港，或运输条款 要求海陆联运，但又要求海运提单；这前后矛盾 的提法，使出口商无法适从，也根本做不到。
信用证合同条款
信用证合同条款1. 引言本信用证合同（以下简称“本合同”）由乙方（卖方）与甲方（买方）签订，旨在明确双方在信用证交易中的权利和义务。
2. 定义2.1 卖方：指本合同中的乙方，即供应商品或提供服务的一方。
2.2 买方：指本合同中的甲方，即采购商品或接受服务的一方。
2.3 信用证：指由甲方开立并由银行保证支付的文件，用于保障乙方按合同履行义务并获得支付。
3. 信用证开立和支付3.1 甲方应在合同约定的截止日期前，向乙方开立信用证，并将信用证的副本发送给乙方。
3.2 信用证应包括以下内容：•乙方的名称和地址；•付款条件，包括付款金额、货币和付款日期；•交付地点和方式；•信用证的有效期限。
3.3 乙方应按照合同的要求及时交付货物或履行服务，并提供所需的文件和证明。
3.4 甲方指定的支付银行应根据信用证的规定，对乙方支付所述金额。
4. 货物验收和拒绝4.1 乙方交付的货物应符合合同规定的数量、质量和规格，并符合适用的国家标准。
4.2 在收到货物后，甲方有权对货物进行验收。
如发现货物不符合合同要求，甲方应立即通知乙方，并提供书面证据。
4.3 若甲方拒绝收货或退回货物，乙方应承担由此产生的费用和损失。
5. 违约与争议解决5.1 若任何一方未能履行本合同项下的任何义务，应视为违约。
对于违约方，另一方有权要求违约方履行义务，并有权寻求相应的赔偿。
5.2 若双方对本合同的解释或履行产生争议，双方应首先进行友好协商解决。
如协商不成，可提交争议至所在地有管辖权的仲裁机构进行仲裁。
6. 不可抗力6.1 若因不可抗力事件导致一方无法履行本合同规定的义务，受影响一方应立即通知对方，并在合理时间内提供证明。
6.2 不可抗力事件包括但不限于自然灾害、战争、罢工、政治纠纷等不可预见和无法防止的事件。
7. 合同终止7.1 本合同自双方签字后生效，至合同约定的履行完毕或终止。
7.2 双方可协商一致解除本合同，提前终止合同，但应提前互相通知，并达成书面协议。
信用证常见条款中英文对照表述词语
从形式上来看，信⽤证只是⼀封普通的商业信函。
它的格式和内容多种多样，不同的国家、不同的银⾏开⽴的信⽤证各有不同。
但是其中的内容基本相同，⼀般可分为⼗⼤部分。
（⼀）、各⽅当事⼈在信⽤证中的表述⽂句（THE PARTIES CONCERNING TO THE CREDIT）⑴开证⼈（The Applicant for the credit）在国际贸易中，信⽤证的开⽴是由进⼝商向银⾏申请办理的。
所以开证⼈指的就是进⼝商。
信⽤证中⽤的词汇和词组常常是这样的：Applicant/Principal/Accountee/ Accreditor / OpenerAt the request of……… 应。
的请求By order of………… 按。
的指⽰For account of……… 由。
付款At the request of and for……. 应。
的请求Account of …….. 并由。
付款By order of and for account of ………. 按。
的指⽰并由。
付款⑵受益⼈（The beneficiary）在国际贸易中，受益⼈⼀般就是出⼝商。
信⽤证中常见的词汇或词组有：Beneficiary 受益⼈In favour of ……. 以。
为受益⼈In your favour…….. 以你⽅为受益⼈Transferor……… 转让⼈（可转让信⽤证的第⼀受益⼈）Transferee………. 受让⼈（可转让信⽤证的第⼆受益⼈）⑶开证⾏（The Opening Bank）应开证⼈要求开⽴信⽤证的银⾏叫开证⾏。
在信⽤证中常见的词汇和词组有：Opening BankIssuing BankEstablishing Bank①通知⾏（Advising Bank）开证⾏将信⽤证寄送的⼀家受益⼈所在地的银⾏，并通过该银⾏通知受益⼈信⽤证开出，这家银⾏就是通知⾏。
在信⽤证中常见的词汇和词组有：Advising BankNotifying BankAdvised through②议付⾏（The Negotiation bank）议付⾏就是购买出⼝商的汇票及审核信⽤证项下规定单据的银⾏。
跟单信用证常见条款及短语
跟单信用证常见条款及短语一、Kinds of L/C 信用证类型1.revocable L/C/irrevocable L/C 可撤销信用证 /不可撤销信用证2.confirmed L/C/unconfirmed L/C保兑信用证 /不保兑信用证3.sight L/C/usance L/C 即期信用证/远期信用证4.transferable L/C(or)assignable L/C(or)transmissible L/C /untransferable L/C可转让信用证/不可转让信用证5.divisible L/C/undivisible L/C 可分割信用证 /不可分割信用证6.revolving L/C 循环信用证7.L/C with T/T reimbursement clause 带电汇条款信用证8.without recourse L/C/with recourse L/C 无追索权信用证 /有追索权信用证9.documentary L/C/clean L/C 跟单信用证 /光票信用证10.deferred payment L/C/anticipatory L/C 延期付款信用证/预支信用证11.back to back L/C / reciprocal L/C 对背信用证 /对开信用证12.traveller's L/C(or:circular L/C) 旅行信用证二、L/C Parties Concerned 有关当事人1.opener 开证人(1)applicant 开证人（申请开证人） (2)principal 开证人（委托开证人）(3)accountee 开证人 (4)accreditor 开证人（委托开证人）(5)opener 开证人(6)for account of Messrs （某人）帐(7)at the request of Messrs 应（某人）请求(8)on behalf of Messrs 代表某人(9)by order of Messrs 奉（某人）之命(10)by order of and for account of Messrs 奉（某人）之命并付其帐户(11)at the request of and for account of Messrs 应（某人）得要求并付其帐户(12)in accordance with instruction received from accreditors根据已收到得委托开证人得指示2.beneficiary 受益人(2)in favour of 以（某人）为受益人(3)in one's favour 以……为受益人 (4)favouring yourselves 以你本人为受益人3.drawee 付款人（或称受票人，指汇票） 4.drawer 出票人(1)to drawn on (or :upon) 以（某人）为付款人(2)to value on 以（某人）为付款人(3)to issued on 以（某人）为付款人5.advising bank 通知行(1) the notifying bank 通知行(2) advised through…bank 通过……银行通知(3)advise d by airmail/cable through…bank 通过……银行航空信/电通知6.opening bank 开证行(1) issuing bank 开证行(2) establishing bank 开证行7.negotiation bank 议付行(1)negotiating bank 议付行8.paying bank 付款行9.reimbursing bank 偿付行10.the confirming bank 保兑行三、Amount of the L/C 信用证金额1.amount RMB￥… 金额：人民币2.up to an aggregate amount of Hongkong Dollars… 累计金额最高为港币……3.for a sum (or :sums) not exceeding a total of GBP… 总金额不得超过英镑……4.to the extent of HKD… 总金额为港币……5.for the amount of USD… 金额为美元……6.for an amount not exceeding total of JPY… 金额的总数不得超过……日元的限度四、The Stipulations for the shipping documents 跟单条款1.available against surrender of the following documents bearing our credit number and the full name and address of the opener凭交出下列注名本证号码和开证人的全称及地址的单据付款2.drafts to be accompanied by the do cuments marked(×)below汇票须随附下列注有（×）的单据3.accompanied against to documents hereinafter 随附下列单据4.accompanied by following documents 随附下列单据5.documents required 单据要求6.accompanied by the following documents marked(×)in duplicate随附下列注有（×）的单据一式两份7.drafts ar e to be accompanied by… 汇票要随附（指单据）……五、Draft(Bill of Exchange) 汇票1.the kinds of drafts 汇票种类(1)available by drafts at sight 凭即期汇票付款(2)draft(s) to be drawn at 30 days sight 开立30天的期票(3)sight drafs 即期汇票(4)time drafts 原期汇票2.drawn clauses 出票条款（注：即出具汇票的法律依据）(1)all darfts drawn under this credit must contain the clause “Drafts drawn Under Bank of…credit No.…dated…” 本证项下开具的汇票须注明“本汇票系凭……银行……年……月……日第…号信用证下开具”的条款(2)drafts are to be drawn in duplicate to our order bearing the clause “Drawn under United Malayan Ban king Corp.Bhd.Irrevocable Letter of Credit No.…dated July 12, 1978” 汇票一式两份，以我行为抬头，并注明“根据马来西亚联合银行1978年7月12日第……号不可撤销信用证项下开立”(3)draft(s) drawn under this credit to be marked：“Drawn under…Bank L/C No.……Dated (issuing date of credit)” 根据本证开出得汇票须注明“凭……银行……年……月……日（按开证日期）第……号不可撤销信用证项下开立”(4)drafts in duplicate at sight bearing the clauses“Drawn under…L/C No.…dated…” 即期汇票一式两份，注明“根据……银行信用证……号，日期……开具”(5)draft(s) so drawn must be in scribed with the number and date of this L/C 开具的汇票须注上本证的号码和日期(6)draft(s) bearing the clause：“Drawn under documentary credit No.…(shown above) of…Bank” 汇票注明“根据……银行跟单信用证……号（如上所示）项下开立”六、Invoice 发票1.signed commercial invoice 已签署的商业发票in duplicate 一式两份 in triplicate 一式三份in quadruplicate 一式四份in quintuplicate 一式五份in sextuplicate 一式六份in septuplicate 一式七份in octuplicate 一式八份in nonuplicate 一式九份in decuplicate 一式十份2.beneficiary's original signed commercial invoices at least in 8 copies issued in the name of the buyer indicating (showing/evidencing/specifying/declaration of) the merchandise, country of origin and any other relevant information.以买方的名义开具、注明商品名称、原产国及其他有关资料，并经签署的受益人的商业发票正本至少一式八份3.Signed attested invoice combined with certificate of origin and value in 6 copies as reuired for imports into Nigeria.以签署的，连同产地证明和货物价值的，输入尼日利亚的联合发票一式六份4.beneficiary must certify on the invoice…have been sent to the accountee受益人须在发票上证明，已将……寄交开证人5.4% discount should be deducted from total amount of the commercial invoice商业发票的总金额须扣除4%折扣6.invoice must be showed: under A/P No.… date of expiry 19th Ja n. 1981发票须表明：根据第……号购买证，满期日为1981年1月19日7.documents in combined form are not acceptable 不接受联合单据bined invoice is not acceptable 不接受联合发票七、Bill of Loading 提单1.full set shipping (company's) clean on board bill(s) of lading marked "Freight Prepaid" to order of shipper endorsed to … Bank, notifying buyers全套装船（公司的）洁净已装船提单应注明“运费付讫”，作为以装船人指示为抬头、背书给……银行，通知买方2.bills of lading made out in negotiable form 作成可议付形式的提单3.clean shipped on board ocean bills of lading to order and endorsed in blank marked "Freight Prepaid" notify: importer(openers,accountee)洁净已装船的提单空白抬头并空白背书，注明“运费付讫”，通知进口人（开证人）4.full set of clean "on board" bills of lading/cargo receipt made out to our order/to order and endorsed in blank notify buyers M/S … Co. calling for shipment from China to Hamburg marked "Freight prepaid" / "Freight Payable at Destination"全套洁净“已装船”提单/货运收据作成以我（行）为抬头/空白抬头，空白背书，通知买方……公司，要求货物字中国运往汉堡，注明“运费付讫”/“运费在目的港付”5.bills of lading issued in the name of… 提单以……为抬头6.bills of lading must be dated not before the date of this credit and not later than Aug. 15, 1977 提单日期不得早于本证的日期，也不得迟于1977年8月15日7.bill of lading marked notify: buyer,“Freight Prepaid”“Liner terms”“received for shipment” B/L not acceptable提单注明通知买方，“运费预付”按“班轮条件”，“备运提单”不接受8.non-negotiable copy of bills of lading 不可议付的提单副本八、Insurance Policy (or Certificate) 保险单（或凭证）1.Risks & Coverage 险别(1)free from particular average (F.P.A.) 平安险(2)with particular average (W.A.) 水渍险（基本险）(3)all risk 一切险（综合险）(4)total loss only (T.L.O.) 全损险(5)war risk 战争险(6)cargo(extended cover)clauses 货物（扩展）条款(7)additional risk 附加险(8)from warehouse to warehouse clauses 仓至仓条款(9)theft,pilferage and nondelivery (T.P.N.D.) 盗窃提货不着险(10)rain fresh water damage 淡水雨淋险(11)risk of shortage 短量险(12)risk of contamination 沾污险(13)risk of leakage 渗漏险(14)risk of clashing & breakage 碰损破碎险(15)risk of odour 串味险(16)damage caused by sweating and/or heating 受潮受热险(17)hook damage 钩损险(18)loss and/or damage caused by breakage of packing 包装破裂险(19)risk of rusting 锈损险(20)risk of mould 发霉险(21)strike, riots and civel commotion (S.R.C.C.) 罢工、暴动、民变险(22)risk of spontaneous combustion 自燃险(23)deterioration risk 腐烂变质险(24)inherent vice risk 内在缺陷险(25)risk of natural loss or normal loss 途耗或自然损耗险(26)special additional risk 特别附加险(27)failure to delivery 交货不到险(28)import duty 进口关税险(29)on deck 仓面险(30)rejection 拒收险(31)aflatoxin 黄曲霉素险(32)fire risk extension clause-for storage of cargo at destination Hongkong, ncluding Kowloon, or Macao 出口货物到香港（包括九龙在内）或澳门存仓火险责任扩展(33)survey in customs risk 海关检验险(34)survey at jetty risk 码头检验险(35)institute war risk 学会战争险(36)overland transportation risks 陆运险(37)overland transportation all risks 陆运综合险(38)air transportation risk 航空运输险(39)air transportation all risk 航空运输综合险(40)air transportation war risk 航空运输战争险(41)parcel post risk 邮包险(42)parcel post all risk 邮包综合险(43)parcel post war risk 邮包战争险(44)investment insurance(political risks) 投资保险（政治风险）(45)property insurance 财产保险(46)erection all risks 安装工程一切险(47)contractors all risks 建筑工程一切险2.the stipulations for insurance 保险条款(1)marine insurance policy 海运保险单(2)specific policy 单独保险单(3)voyage policy航程保险单 (4)time policy 期限保险单(5)floating policy (or open policy) 流动保险单(6)ocean marine cargo clauses 海洋运输货物保险条款(7)ocean marine insurance clauses (frozen products) 海洋运输冷藏货物保险条款(8)ocean marine cargo war clauses 海洋运输货物战争险条款(9)ocean marine insurance clauses (woodoil in bulk) 海洋运输散装桐油保险条款(10)overland transportation insurance clauses (train, trucks)陆上运输货物保险条款（火车、汽车）(11)overland transportation insurance clauses (frozen products)陆上运输冷藏货物保险条款(12)air transportation cargo insurance clauses 航空运输货物保险条款(13)air transportation cargo war risk clauses 航空运输货物战争险条款(14)parcel post insurance clauses 邮包保险条款(15)parcel post war risk insurance clauses 邮包战争保险条款(16)livestock & poultry insurance clauses (by sea, land or air)活牲畜、家禽的海上、陆上、航空保险条款(17)…risks clauses of the P.I.C.C. subject to C.I.C.根据中国人民保险公司的保险条款投保……险(18)marine insurance policies or certificates in negotiable form, for 110% full CIF invoice covering the risks of War & W.A. as per the People's Insurance Co. of China dated 1/1/1976. with extended cover up to Kuala Lumpur with claims payable in (at) Kuala Lumpur in the currency of draft (irrespective of percentage) 作为可议付格式的海运保险单或凭证按照到岸价的发票金额110%投保中国人民保险公司1976年1月1日的战争险和基本险，负责到吉隆坡为止。
信用证条款
信用证条款40A （2）根据开证行的责任分为不可撤销信用证和可撤销信用证不可撤销信用证是指信用证一经开出，在有效期内，未经受益人、开证人及保兑行（如果有）的同意，开证行不得片面修改或撤销信用证的规定和承诺。
信用证上未注明可否撤销，即为不可撤销信用证。
国际贸易中使用的信用证，基本上是不可撤销信用证。
Type of Documentary Credit （跟单信用证类型）IRREVOCABLE （信用证性质为不可撤消）20 Letter of Credit Number （信用证号码）LC84E0081/99 （信用证号码,一般做单时都要求注此号）31C Date of Issue （开证日期）99091631D Date and Place of Expiry （信用证到期时间地点。
通常最后装船期的时间加上单据提示的时间就是信用证到期时间。
通常要求在出口商国内到期。
审证时也应注意信用证是否有有条件生效条款，如“待获取进口许可证时才生效”）991015 KOREA51D Applicant Bank （开证行）BANK OF CHINA LIAONING BRANCH50 Applicant（开证申请人）DALIAN WEIDA TRADING CO., LTD59 Beneficiary （受益人）SANGYONG CORPORATION CPO BOX 110 SEOUL KOREA （名称与地址与印就好的文件上的要一致，其他单据制作照抄此名址即可）32B Currency Code, Amount （信用证结算货币和金额）USD 1,146,725.0441D Available with...by... （指定的有关银行和信用证兑付方式）ANY BANK BY NEGOTIATIO （意为任何银行议付，有的信用证为ANY ）BANK BY PAYMENT,此为银行付款后无追索权；前则有追索权，就是有权限要回已付的钱，其实为贴现行、购票行，为善意第三人。
信用证中的常见软条款
在我国有时也称为“陷阱条款”（Pitfall Clause），是指在不可撤消的信用证加列一种条款，据此条款开证申请人（买方）或开证行具有单方面随时解除付款责任的主动权，即买方完全控制整笔交易，受益人处于受制人的地位，是否付款完全取决于买方的意愿。
这种信用证实际变成了随时可以撤销或永远无法生效的信用证，银行中立担保付款的职能完全丧失。
带有此种条款的信用证实质上是变相的可撤消信用证，极易造成单证不符而遭开证行拒付。
买方凭借信用证软条款还可以骗取卖方的保证金、质押金、履约金、开证费等。
常见的软条款归纳如下：a.开证申请人（买方）通知船公司、船名、装船日期、目的港、验货人等，受益人才能装船。
此条款使卖方装船完全由买方控制。
b.信用证开出后暂不生效，待进口许可证签发后通知生效，或待货样经申请人确认后生效。
此类条款使出口货物能否装运，完全取决于进口商，出口商则处于被动地位。
出口商见信用证才能投产，生产难安排，装期紧，出运有困难。
c.1/3正本提单迳（直）寄开证申请人。
买方可能持此单先行将货提走。
d.记名提单，承运人可凭收货人合法身份证明交货，不必提交正本提单。
e.信用证到期地点在开证行所在国，有效期在开证行所在国，使卖方延误寄单，单据寄到开证行时已过议付有效期。
f.信用证限制运输船只、船龄或航线等条款。
g.含空运提单的条款，提货人签字就可提货，不需交单，货权难以控制。
有的信用证规定提单发货人为开证申请人或客户，可能被不法商人利用此特殊条款进行无单提货。
h.品质检验证书须由开证申请人或其授权者签发，由开证行核实，并与开证行印签相符。
采用买方国商品检验标准，此条款使得卖方由于采用本国标准，而无法达到买方国标准，使信用证失效。
i.收货收据须由开证申请人签发或核实。
此条款使买方托延验货，使信用证失效。
j.自相矛盾，即规定允许提交联运提单，又规定禁止转船。
k.规定受益人不易提交的单据，如要求使用CMR运输单据(我国没有参加《国际公路货物运输合同公约》，所以我国的承运人无法开出“CMR”运输单据。
外贸合同中信用证常见的合同条款
外贸合同中信用证常见的合同条款在外贸合同中，信用证常见的合同条款包括以下内容：信用证的有效期：这是买卖双方商定的期限，在这个期限内买方必须完成货物的付款和货物的收货。
付款条件：信用证规定的付款条件是必须满足的，通常包括货物数量、质量、价格、装运期限等。
装运期限：信用证规定的装运期限是必须严格遵守的，通常规定了装运开始和结束的时间范围，以确保货物能在规定时间内送达买方。
提单要求：信用证规定了提单的要求，通常包括提单必须标明信用证号码、货物数量、品种、装运日期等信息，并由指定的船公司或航空公司签发。
货物的品质规格条款：这一条款规定了商品所具有的内在质量与外观形态法。
通常在合同中规定有“约数”，但需注意“溢短装条款”，明确规定溢短装幅度，并规定溢短装的作价方法。
货物的数量条款：主要内容是交货数量、计量单位与计量方法。
在数量方面，合同通常规定有“约数”，但对“约数”的解释容易发生争议，故应在合同中增订“溢短装条款”，明确规定溢短装幅度，如“东北大米500公吨，溢短装3%”，同时规定溢短装的作价方法。
货物的包装条款：包装是指为了有效地保护商品的数量完整和质量要求，把货物装进适当的容器法。
应明确包装的材料、造型和规格，不应使用“适合海运包装”、“标准出口包装”等含义不清的词句。
货物的价格条款：价格条款的主要内容有：每一计量单位的价格金额、计价货币、指定交货地点、贸易术语与商品的作价方法等。
为防止商品价格受汇率波动的影响，在合同中还可以增订黄金或外汇保值条款。
货物的装运条款: 装运条款的主要内容是：装运时间、运输方式、装运地与目的地、装运方式以装运通知法。
根据不同的贸易术语, 装运的要求是不一样的, 所以应该依照贸易术语来确定装运条款。
如果合同中定有选择港, 则应定明增加的运费、附加费用应由谁承担。
货物的保险条款：保险是指进出口商按照一定险别向保险公司投保并交纳保险费,以便货物在运输过程中受到损失时,从保险公司得到经济上的补偿。
信用证条款及词汇大全
信用证常用术语信用证常用术语We insist on a letter of credit.我们坚持用信用证方式付款。
As I've said, we require payment by L/C.我已经说过了，我们要求以信用证付款。
We still intend to use letter of credit as the term of payment.我们仍然想用信用证付款方式。
We always require L/C for our exports.我们出口一向要求以信用证付款。
L/C at sight is normal for our exports to France.我们向法国出口一般使用即期信用证付款。
We pay by L/C for our imports.进口我们也采用信用证汇款。
Our terms of payment is confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit.我们的付款条件是保兑的不可撤消的信用证。
You must be aware that an irrevocable L/C gives the exporter the additional protection of banker's guarantee.你必须意识到不可撤消信用证为出口商提供了银行担保。
Is the wording of "confirmed" necessary for the letter of credit?信用证上还用写明“保兑”字样吗？For payment we require 100% value, irrevocable L/C in our favour with partial shipment allowed clause available by draft at sight.我们要求用不可撤消的、允许分批装运、金额为全部货款、并以我方为抬头人的信用证，凭即期汇票支付。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020/3/5
4
Hale Waihona Puke 一， 信用证必须获得外汇当局批准后才生效。 有时候我们收到的信用证规定：该信用证必须获得外汇主管当局的核准才能生效。 如：This credit will be operative solely when we get the authority permission that we have already requested. 或者This credit shall become operative only receipt by us the authorization to that effect of XXX Exchange Institution.
三，信用证规定的某些单据必须由进口商或者代理人签署才能办理押汇的 （大家经常碰到的） 有时信用证规定，某些单据必须由进口商等出具或签字，我们出口商才能办 理信用证下的押汇。如，Inspection Certificate to be issued by XXX Trading Co.,或Commercial invoice to be countersigned by the buyer.
二， 受益人必须等到开证银行或者申请人另外通知后才能使该证。 有些信用证中附加了限制条件，如：This credit will be operative only after receipt of further instruction 或Shipping date to be instructed by the buyer from the opening bank through the advising bank或This credit is subject to shipping sample to be accepted by XXX Trading Co. ,and verified by cable from the opening bank to be advised through the advising bank.
四，信用证下的付款时间不确定 有的信用证虽然承诺向出口商付款，但是到底什么时候付款，他又不说。如， Payment by us will be subject to receipt of sterling cover from our XXX (place) office或Payment under this credit will be made by us only after arrival of goods in XXX(Place) and availability of Foreign Currency cover from Center Bank of XX.
信用证的软条款
常见软条款有以下几种类型
①暂不生效信用证,待进口许可证签发后通知生效或待货样经开 证人确认后再通知信用证生效; ②船公司、船名、目的港、起运港或验货人、装船日期须待开 证人通知或征得开证人同意,开证行将以修改书的形式另行通知: ③货到目的港后通过进口商检验后才履行付款责任; ④指定受益人必须提交国外检验机构出具的检验证书或由申请 人指定代表出具的证书等等,此类欺诈常发生于CFR/CIF合同。