英语修辞格的译法

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英语中的修辞手法及英英释义

英语中的修辞手法及英英释义英语中的修辞手法有很多种，以下是其中几种常见的修辞手法及其英英释义：1.Metaphor（隐喻）：a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is used torepresent something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity or parallelism between the two.2.Simile（明喻）：a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is used torepresent something by comparing it to another thing, using words such as "like" or "as" to make the comparison.3.Synecdoche（提喻）：a figure of speech in which a part is used to representthe whole or vice versa, such as using the term "head" to refer to a person's entire body.4.Personification（拟人）：a figure of speech in which non-human objects orconcepts are given human characteristics or abilities, such as using words like "the night sings" to describe the darkness.5.Hyperbole（夸张）：a figure of speech in which an object or event isexaggerated or exaggerated for effect, such as using words like "I wasstarving for days" to describe a short period of hunger.6.Irony（反讽）：a figure of speech in which the intended meaning of astatement is the opposite of its literal meaning, such as using words like"nice weather we're having" when it's raining.7.Oxymoron（矛盾修饰法）：a figure of speech in which two opposite orcontradictory words or phrases are used together to create a paradoxicaleffect, such as using words like "bittersweet" to describe a mixed feeling of happiness and sadness.这些修辞手法都可以增强语言的表达力，帮助传达更深刻的意义。

第九讲修辞格的翻译2

双关；Pun
1）美国作家海明威的小说名 A Farewell to Arms 中的 “arms”一语双关，第一层意思为 “武器”，代表帝国主义战争，第二层意思为 “手臂”，代表拥抱与爱情，该词点出了他这部作品的双重主题。此书有两个汉译本，一本把书名译为《永别了，武器》，另一本处理成《战地春梦》，在体现书名里的双关语这一点上，后一种译法更为恰切：“战” 与 “春”分别译出原文 arms 的两层意思。
顶真；Anadiplosis 1) 有个农村叫张家庄张家庄张家庄，张家庄张木匠。张家庄张家庄有个张木匠张木匠张木匠有个好老婆，外号叫“小飞娥小飞娥”。小张木匠小飞娥小飞娥生了个女儿叫艾艾。（赵树理：《登飞娥记》）There was a village called Zhangjia Village，where lived Carpenter Zhang，who had a good wife，nicknamed Little Moห้องสมุดไป่ตู้h， who gave birth to a girl called Ai’ai.
脚韵（Rhyme） 1) 饭来张口，衣来伸手口手 have only to open one’s mouth to be fed and hold out one’s hands to be dressed ---- lead an easy life 2) 秦时明月汉时关，关万里长征人未还。（王昌龄：《从军行〈之三〉》）还 The age-old moon still shines o’er the ancient Great Wall， But our frontier guardsmen have not come back at all.

英语常用修辞格的翻译

省略；Ellipsis

eg：妈妈让他洗碗，她就不洗。译文：Mother tells her to wash the dishes， but she will not（do it）
移就；Transferred Epithet

把本来用以修饰人的形容词移属于同人有关的抽象物或具体物，这种貌似错误、实为妙用的修辞格叫做 “移就”（Transferred Epithet），它通过词语巧妙的“移植”，来取得常规搭配所无法得到的效果。

转喻；Metonymy
Biblioteka eg：秃头站在白背心的略略正对面，弯了腰，去研究背心上的文字。（鲁迅：《示众》）译文：Baldy，standing almost directly opposite White Jerkin，stooped to study the characters written on his jerkin. 有时采用意译更为合适 eg：英雄所见略同。译文：Great minds think alike.

递升；Climax
把事物按由小到大、由短到长、由低到高、由轻到重、由近到远、由易到难、由浅到深等次序说下去，这种修辞手法叫递升，英语里称作 climax。运用这一修辞手法，能够使要表达的思想逐步加深、感情逐步强化，因而能增强语言的说服力和感染力。 eg：事情就是这样，他来进攻，我们把他消灭了，他就舒服了。消灭一点，舒服一点；消灭得多，舒服得多；彻底消灭，彻底舒服。（毛泽东：《关于重庆谈判》）译文：This is the way things are：if they attack and we wipe them out，they will have that satisfaction；wipe out some，some satisfaction；wipe out more，more satisfaction；wipe out the whole lot，complete satisfaction.

浅析英语习语中的修辞手法及其汉译

浅析英语习语中的修辞手法及其汉译作者：张枫来源：《新课程·教研版》2009年第21期摘要:习语是各种修辞手段的集中表现。

本文分析了英语习语的修辞特点,提出英语习语的翻译策略,有助于人们更好地理解与欣赏英语习语的文化内涵,提高运用语言的能力。

关键词:英语习语修辞翻译如果说英语习语是语言文化中一道美味的菜肴,修辞艺术就是这道菜肴中必不可少的调料。

多种多样的修辞手法美化和人化了英语习语,其中常用的修辞手法有明喻、暗喻、转喻、提喻、拟人、夸张、对照等等。

谙熟其修辞方式,了解其翻译的规律,有助于我们更好地理解与欣赏英语习语的文化内涵,提高运用语言的能力。

本文就英语习语中几种常见的修辞格及其翻译方法粗略地谈谈自己的看法。

一、英语习语中常见修辞格1.明喻(The simile)。

明喻就是用甲事物直接比作乙事物,把本体和喻体通过比喻词联系起来,以便使事物的形象更加逼真,说理更加透彻,具有说服力。

常用比喻词有as,like,seem,as though 等。

例如:March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb. 三月天气来如猛狮,去如绵羊。

2.隐喻(The metaphor)。

隐喻又称“暗喻”,是间接地把一物同与其具有某种相似点的另一物相比较。

隐喻的本体与喻体之间无需比喻词,直接把本体说成喻体。

例如:Money is the root of all evil. 金钱是万恶之源。

3.转喻(The metonymy)。

转喻也叫换喻,即对某一事物不直呼其名,用另一与之相关的事物代称。

在转喻中,本体和比喻词都不出现,而以喻体代替本体。

例如:No cross,no crown... 不经磨难, 就没有成功。

(cross“十字架”,crown“王冠”,喻指荣誉。

)4.提喻(Synecdoche)。

提喻也称代喻,它的典型特征是以局部代替整体,抽象代替具体,特殊代替一般,反之亦然。

英语修辞的翻译

提喻（synecdoche)
No one grasped you by the shoulder while there was still time; and naught will awaken in you the sleeping poet or musician or astronomer that possibly inhabited you from the begi得目瞪口呆的事。他体内充满创造力的魔鬼不停地挣扎，挥舞魔爪又抓又挖，试图冲出体外。魔鬼一边撕扯，一边尖声狂叫，要他谱写藏于体内的乐曲。他遭受这般折腾，可是他那可怜的脑袋和身躯却没有被压跨，岂不奇哉怪也。
双关 (Pun)
--What does that lawyer do after he dies? --Lie still.
矛盾（Oxymoron)
3. Parting is such sweet sorrow. (Romeo) 别离是如此地又甜蜜又令人心酸。
4. We are terribly pleased to hear the good news. 我们听到这一好消息真是欣喜若狂。
委婉（Euphemism)
1. That luster has taken a fancy to Middle Eastern dancing. 那个好色之徒现在开始喜欢看肚皮舞。
也许你一生下来就具有成为诗人、音乐家或天文学家的天赋，但在时间还不算晚的时候，没有人拉你一把，时机一过，就再也无法唤醒在你身上沉睡着的才能了。
转喻（Metonymy）
转喻又称借代。它故意不用需要说的人或物的本称，而是借用与该人或物密切相关的事物来代替。
“A figure of speech that consists in using the name of one thing for that of something else with which it is associated.” (Webster’s New World Dictionary)

英语中所有26种修辞手法的全部解释和例句

英语修辞手法总结Figures of speech (修辞)are ways of making our language figurative. When we use words in other than their ordinary or literal sense to lend force to an idea, to heighten effect, orto create suggestive imagery, we are said to be speaking or writing figuratively. Now we are going to talk about some common forms of figures of speech.1) Simile：(明喻）It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic (特性)in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other. For example, As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.2) Metaphor：(暗喻）It is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated. For example, the worldis a stage.3) Analogy: (类比）It is also a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance.4) Personification: (拟人）It gives human form of feelings to animals, or life and personal attributes(赋予) to inanimate(无生命的) objects, or to ideas and abstractions(抽象). For example, the wind whistled through the trees.5) Hyperbole: (夸张） It is the deliberate use of overstatement or exaggeration to achieve emphasis. For instance, he almost died laughing.6) Understatement: (含蓄陈述） It is the opposite of hyperbole, or overstatement. Itachieves its effect of emphasizing a fact by deliberately(故意地) understating it,impressing the listener or the reader more by what is merely implied or left unsaid than by bare statement. For instance, It is no laughing matter.7) Euphemism: (委婉） It is the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive(无冒犯) expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant. For instance, we refer to "die" as " pass away".8) Metonymy (转喻）It is a figure of speech that has to do with the substitution of the mane of one thing for that of another. For instance, the pen (words) is mightier than the sword (forces).9) Synecdoche (提喻） It is involves the substitution of the part for the whole, or thewhole for the part. For instance, they say there's bread and work for all. She was dressedin silks.10) Antonomasia (换喻）It has also to do with substitution. It is not often mentioned now, though it is still in frequent use. For example, Solomon for a wise man. Daniel for a wise and fair judge. Judas for a traitor.11) Pun: (双关语） It is a play on words, or rather a play on the form and meaning of words. For instance, a cannon-ball took off his legs, so he laid down his arms. (Here "arms" has two meanings: a person's body; weapons carried by a soldier.)12) Syllepsis: (一语双叙） It has two connotations.In the first case, it is a figure by which a word, or a particular form or inflection of a word, refers to two or more words in the same sentence, while properly applying to or agreeing with only on of them in grammar or syntax(句法). For example, He addressed you and me, and desired us to follow him. (Here us is used to refer to you and me.)In the second case, it a word may refer to two or more words in the same sentence. For example, while he was fighting , and losing limb and mind, and dying, others stayed behind to pursue education and career. (Here to losing one's limbs in literal; to lose one's mindis figurative, and means to go mad.)13) Zeugma: (轭式搭配） It is a single word which is made to modify or to govern two or more words in the same sentence, wither properly applying in sense to only one of them, orapplying to them in different senses. For example, The sun shall not burn you by day, nor the moon by night. (Here noon is not strong enough to burn)14) Irony: (反语） It is a figure of speech that achieves emphasis by saying the opposite of what is meant, the intended meaning of the words being the opposite of their usual sense. For instance, we are lucky, what you said makes me feel real good.15) Innuendo: (暗讽） It is a mild form of irony, hinting in a rather roundabout (曲折)way at something disparaging(不一致) or uncomplimentary(不赞美) to the person or subject mentioned. For example, the weatherman said it would be worm. He must take his readings in a bathroom.16) Sarcasm: (讽刺） It Sarcasm is a strong form of irony. It attacks in a taunting and bitter manner, and its aim is to disparage, ridicule and wound the feelings of the subject attacked. For example, laws are like cobwebs, which may catch small flies, but let wasps break through.17) Paradox: (似非而是的隽语） It is a figure of speech consisting of a statement or proposition which on the face of it seems self-contradictory, absurd or contrary to established fact or practice, but which on further thinking and study may prove to be true, well-founded, and even to contain a succinct point. For example more haste, less speed.18) Oxymoron: (矛盾修饰） It is a compressed paradox, formed by the conjoining(结合) of two contrasting, contradictory or incongruous(不协调) terms as in bitter-sweet memories, orderly chaos(混乱) and proud humility(侮辱).19) Antithesis: (对照） It is the deliberate arrangement of contrasting words or ideas in balanced structural forms to achieve emphasis. For example, speech is silver; silence is golden.20) Epigram: (警句） It states a simple truth pithily(有利地) and pungently(强烈地). It is usually terse and arouses interest and surprise by its deep insight into certain aspects of human behavior or feeling. For instance, Few, save the poor, feel for the poor.21) Climax: (渐进） It is derived from the Greek word for "ladder" and implies the progression of thought at a uniform or almost uniform rate of significance or intensity,like the steps of a ladder ascending evenly. For example, I came, I saw, I conquered.22) Anti-climax or bathos: (突降）It is the opposite of Climax. It involves stating one's thoughts in a descending order of significance or intensity, from strong to weak, from weighty to light or frivolous. For instance, But thousands die, without or this or that, die, and endow(赋予) a college, or a cat.23) Apostrophe： (顿呼） In this figure of speech, a thing, place, idea or person (dead or absent) is addressed as if present, listening and understanding what is being said. For instance, England! awake! awake! awake!24) Transferred Epithet: (转类形容词） It is a figure of speech where an epithet (anadjective or descriptive phrase) is transferred from the noun it should rightly modify(修饰) to another to which it does not really apply or belong. For instance, I spent sleeplessnights on my project.25) Alliteration: (头韵） It has to do with the sound rather than the sense of words for effect. It is a device that repeats the same sound at frequent intervals(间隔) and since the sound repeated is usually the initial consonant sound, it is also called "front rhyme". For instance, the fair breeze blew, the white foam flew, the furrow followed free.26) Onomatopoeia: (拟声） It is a device that uses words which imitate the sounds made by an object (animate or inanimate), or which are associated with or suggestive(提示的) of some action or movementExplanation version1一、什么是修辞格修辞格(figures of speech)是提高语言表达效果的语言艺术。

英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句

英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作比照.这种共性存有于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.例如：1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如：1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如：1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如：Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如：a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如：I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4.Synecdoche 提喻提喻用局部代替全体,或用全体代替局部,或特殊代替一般.例如：1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(局部代整体)他的厂里约有100名工人.2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)他是本世纪的牛顿.3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代局部）这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。

第8课修辞格的翻译

樱花红陌上，柳叶绿池边。（《周恩来诗选<春日偶成>》 The pathways red with cherry blossoms; The lakeside green with willow leaves.

2.4 设问（ question and answer)
设问就是用自问自答的形式来达到增强语气、吸引注意力的效果，并可以起到承上启下的作用，常用直译。例如： 1 ） Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate. 2) To what is the increase of population? In part, I suppose, to a general increase in prosperity. 3) 既然小李已经向他道歉，他应该怎么做呢？当然是原谅小李了。

2.1 Repetition
根据表达的需要，重复使用同一语句或词语的修辞手法叫反复。可以突出感情，分清层次，增添旋律美，加强节奏感。 April, April, Laugh thy girlish laughter. (W. Watson) 四月呀四月，笑吧，姑娘般地笑吧。 A thin man in a thin overcoat watched them out of thin, emotionless eyes. 一个骨瘦如柴、衣服单薄、双目失神的男子注视着他们。
Wherefore feed, and clothe, and save, From the cradle to the grave, Those ungrateful drones who would Drain your sweat—nay, drink your blood? —Song to the men of England Percy Bysshe Shelly

英语修辞格译法(16)

第九章英语修辞格的译法（教学安排：2课时）修辞格(figure of speech)是提高语言表达效果的语言艺术。

它能使语言生动形象、具体活泼，给人以美的享受。

要翻译好英语修辞格，首先要弄清其特点、弄清英汉两种语言在这方面的异同，然后根据具体情况采用恰当的技巧进行翻译。

翻译英语修辞格力求译文能有效地再现原文的修辞效果，否则译文即使在大意上与原文差不多，也会使原文的精神和风格受损，削弱语言的表达力。

一般说来，修辞格的翻译原则是形似不如神似重要。

要做到这一点有时可以采取直译，因为英汉两种语言在修辞手法上存在某些惊人的相似之处；但有时仅靠直译是不行的，因为英汉两种语言还存在着许多差异。

无视这些差异而采用直译不但不能保持原文中修辞格的神韵，反而会歪曲原作的意思，造成译文语言晦涩难懂。

这时译者就得借助其他翻译技巧，根据具体情况灵活地改换原文的某些修辞手法，使译文符合译入语的语言规范和表述习惯。

大致说来修辞格的翻译法有三：直译法、意译法和直译加注法。

但是，不管采用什么方法，都应尽量保留原修辞格的语言文化特色，努力传递出各种辞格的结构美、意韵美和音韵美。

一、Simile（明喻）simile与汉语的明喻基本相同，用某一事物或情境来比拟另一个事物或情境，使其变抽象为具体、化深奥为浅显、化陌生为熟悉，使描写更加生动形象。

英语simile 的比喻词一般是like, as（……as）等, 汉语明喻的比喻词通常是“好像”、“仿佛”、“一样”、“犹如”、“若”、“似”等。

例如：例1原文：They are like streetcars running contentedly on their rails.译文：1．直译当英语和汉语明喻中的喻义和喻体相对应时，可以采取直译。

例2原文：Among so many well-dressed and cultured people, the country girl felt like a fish out of water.译文：例3原文：Mrs. Macbeth has a heart as hard as flint.译文：例4原文：Previously, if I had been really interested in a book, I would race from page to page, eager to know what came next. Now, I decide, I had to become a miser with words and stretch every sentence like a poor man spending his last dollar.译文：例5as cold as ice as light as feather as bold as a lionas rapid as lightening as hungry as a wolf applause like thundersas sly as a fox as slow as a turtle as busy as a bee as dirty and greedy as a pig 2．改变喻体当英汉明喻中的喻义相同而喻体不同时，翻译时需要改变喻体。

英文隐喻修辞格及汉语翻译

徐辉
长治０４６０００）（山西省长治学院师范分院，山西
摘
要：本文探讨与总结了英文隐喻修辞格的一些翻译技巧。
文章编号：１００８－６７７２（２０１３）０１＿一ｏ１３９－＿０２
关键词：英文隐喻；修辞格；翻译技巧中图分号：Ｈ１５文章标识码：Ａ
的象征，而猿猴则代表着 “ 狡猾” 。）
２．Ｈｉｓｈｅｔｏｒｙｈａｓｔｈｏｕｓａｎｄｓｏｆｌｉｔｔｌｅｒｏｏｍｓａｎｄｌｏｎｇ。ｗｉｎｄｙ
ｃｏｒｒｉｄｏｒｓ．他的理论有很多组成部分，而且各部分之间的关系也过于错综复杂。（ｒｏｏｍｓ，ｃｏｒｒｉｄｏｒｓ用来隐喻他的理论组成部分的多样性及复杂性。）
４．Ｉｔｉｓｐｌａｉｎｅｎｏｕｇｈｔｈａｔｓｈｅｈａｓｊｕｓｔｍａｄｅａｃａｔ ’ Ｓｐａｗｏｆ
最大的不同是：明喻通常使用ｌｉｋｅ。ａｓｓｅｅｍ，ａｓｉｆ等比喻词
３．Ｙｏｕ ’ ｄｂｅｔｔｅｒｂｒｅａｋｔｈｅｉｃｅｂｙｓｏｍｅｗｏｒｄｓｏｆｌｅｓｓ
、
直译法
对于一些原文意义较明确，句法结构较完整的句子，
我们通常采用直译法。它按字面意思直接翻译就能表达出

修辞与翻译

• 英语里 as ... as ...结构的明喻大多可以直译： • as cold as ice 冰冷 • as hot as fire 火热 • as hard as rock 坚如磐石 • as light as feather 轻如鸿毛
• 下面的直译生动形象，也能被中国读者所理解接受： • as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌 • as bold as a lion 像狮子一样勇猛 • as cheerful as a lark 像云雀一样快活 • as blind as a bat 瞎得像蝙蝠
• 这个辞格在汉语和英语修辞里有着共同的特点，那就是明显地打比方，在本体和喻体之间都出现显而易见的喻词，如：汉语里的 “像”、“好像”、 “比如”、 “仿佛”、“好比”、“像……一样”、 “如……一般”等等；英语里的like，as， as if，as though 等等。在翻译时，我们可利用其共同特点，用译文中相应的喻词来译原文里本体之间的喻词。

英语 metaphor兼有汉语修辞格隐喻、借喻以及拟物的格式，作用也与这几种汉语修辞格基本相同。（毛荣贵，廖晟： 2005）
拟人；Personification
1) 每条岭都是那么温柔，虽然下自山脚，上至岭顶，长满了珍贵的林木，可是谁也不孤峰突起，盛气凌人。（老舍：《小花朵集》）All the ridges were so amiable. None of them stood above the others with arrogance，though their slopes were fully covered with precious trees.
• Ｂ：明喻又称 “显比”，“直喻”，“明比”，是一种十分明显的比喻。明喻是本体，喻体，比喻词都要出现的比喻。本体与喻体之就是： A 象 B。

英汉互译之修辞格的翻译

有时采用意译来翻译转喻更为合适 1) Great minds think alike. （= Great people think alike.）英雄所见略同。（不宜译成 “伟大的脑袋所见略同。”） 2) Gray hair should be respected. （gray hair = the aged）老年人应受到尊敬。（不宜译成 “灰头发应受到尊敬。”）
3) Her olfactory system was suffering from a temporary inconvenience. （= Her nose was blocked.）她的嗅觉系统暂时有些不便。（=她鼻塞。） 4) His brother is a disturber of the piano keys. （= pianist）他哥哥是一个跟钢琴键找麻烦的人。（=钢琴家）（这些折绕句有着幽默的效果。）
现在可知的汉语修辞手法有六十三大类，七十八小类。
常见修辞手法：
明喻；暗喻；拟人；夸张; 讳饰；转喻；省略；折绕; 移就；通感；呼告；递升；递降；反语; 排比；设问；反问；谲辞
1. 直译法 ——对可译的辞格，尽可能直译
明喻 Simile 1) 刘玉翠回到村里，就好比是住进了监牢里。（康濯《春种秋收》） Having returned to the village，Liu Yucui felt as if she had got into prison. 2) He drove as if possessed by the devil. 他着魔似的驾车狂奔。
1) 每条岭都是那么温柔，虽然下自山脚，上至岭顶，长满了珍贵的林木，可是谁也不孤峰突起，盛气凌人。（老舍：《小花朵集》） All the ridges were so amiable. None of them stood above the others with arrogance， though their slopes were fully covered with precious trees.

探析英文隐喻修辞格的翻译技巧

探析英文隐喻修辞格的翻译技巧隐喻修辞格是英语文章中常见的一种修辞手法，它可以丰富文章的意义，增强文章的表现力。

但当这种修辞格被翻译成其他语言时，往往会造成翻译困难，需要掌握一定的翻译技巧。

一、什么是隐喻修辞格？隐喻修辞格是一种修辞手法，在英语文章中常常使用。

它是通过将一个事物与另一个事物进行类比来表达意义。

这种类比关系是建立在两个事物之间的相似之处上的。

例如：“他是一头狮子”这句话中，“他”被比作狮子，表达他的勇猛和强大。

二、隐喻的翻译技巧翻译隐喻修辞格时，需要注意以下几点：1.理解隐喻的意义在翻译中理解隐喻的意义十分重要。

首先，需要理解原文中的意思，弄清楚两个被比较的事物之间的相似之处。

其次，需要理解作者使用隐喻的目的。

例如：“他像一只鹰一样翱翔在天空中”，在这句话中，作者想表达的是他的自由、追求和高飞的状态。

2.寻找翻译隐喻的合适的言语翻译隐喻的关键是找到适当的词语，用其他语言来表达与原文中相似的意义。

因为隐喻一般是建立在英语语言中的文化背景和文化禀赋之上，因此翻译时需要结合文化，用相应的词语来表达隐喻所表达的意义。

例如：“他是一头狮子”，译时可以使用类似的动物来表达同样的意思，如“他是一头猛虎”。

3.保持修辞格的特定特性在翻译隐喻时，需要保持隐喻的特定特性，不能使隐喻丧失原来的意义和表现力。

因为隐喻所包含的意义往往超出了具体比喻的意象本身，而是通过比喻所缔造的隐喻意蕴来间接地表达某种含义，因此，在翻译隐喻时，不仅要翻译出隐喻所涵盖的意义，也要体现出隐喻所包含的情感色彩。

例如：“他像一只鹰一样翱翔在天空中”，这句话传达的是自由、追求和高飞的感觉，翻译时应该在译文中体现出这种情感，否则会使读者感到隐喻的表现力受到了削弱。

三、总结在翻译隐喻修辞格时，需要综合考虑隐喻的含义、语言、文化等因素，尽量搭建出与原文相似相应的新的隐喻意象，以达到保持原文意义和表现力的目的。

因此，要翻译好隐喻修辞格，需要译者具备丰富的语言、文化和修辞知识，灵活运用翻译技巧，才能做到翻译质量的高效保证。

文学中几种常见的英语修辞手法及其翻译

文学中几种常见的英语修辞手法及其翻译several common english figures of speech and their translating in literatureauthor: liu baijingabstract: english figures of speech are the artistic nature of language. as special signs of the language, they are widely used in literary works; as unique contexts of mind, they are widely used in different cultural backgrounds. by briefly analyzing several common english figures of speech, this paper makes readers understand what figures of speech are and how to apply them, and suggests some methods of translating them.摘要：修辞是语言表达的艺术。

作为积极修辞的英语修辞格广泛运用于文学作品。

从语言学的观点看，英语修辞格是一种特殊的符号。

从翻译学的观点看，英语修辞格是一种不同文化背景下独特的意境。

本文通过对几种常见修辞的粗略分析，来体会其中翻译的韵味，并掌握其翻译技巧。

key words: figures of speech, translation, method关键词：修辞，翻译，方法introduction:different countries and different cultures carrydifferent histories, but it makes us get together at the same time. language is a tool for people to convey their feelings and thoughts. in order to improve the effects of expression and strengthen the persuasion, people apply many varieties of methods. m.a.k halliday said: “each language has its own logic, own figures of speech, and own value of aesthetics.”so we find, figures of speech are the artistic nature of language.as special signs of the language, figures of speech are widely used in literary works; as unique contexts of mind, they are widely used in different cultural backgrounds. the categories of english figures of speech (feng cuihua. english figures of speech): simile, metaphor, analogy, personification, hyperbole, understatement, euphemism, metonymy, synecdoche, antonomasia, pun, zeugma, irony, innuendo, sarcasm, paradox, oxymoron, antithesis, epigram, climax, anti-climax, apostrophe, transferred-epithet, alliteration, onomatopoeia, and repetition.the charm of figures of speech in literature lies in its beauty of relation, beauty of change, beauty of harmony, and beauty of sound and color. now, let us analyze several commonenglish figures of speech in literature, and try to summarize the methods of translating them.1. simileit is a figure of speech, which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common. to make the comparison words like as ,as…as, as if, and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other.e.g. ①sore-eyed children clouds cluster of everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies.(“marrakech” ae1) 眼睛红肿的孩子随处可见，多的像一群群的苍蝇,数也数不清。

英语中比喻修辞格及其翻译方法探寻

2472020年17期总第509期ENGLISH ON CAMPUS英语中比喻修辞格及其翻译方法探寻文/牛原在英语中，修辞格的使用能够有效地增强表达效果，促使英语语言的表达更加生动活泼。

比喻是语言表达中最常见、最实用的一种修辞格，它主要通过运用某些相似的事物来比拟所需要描绘的事物和形象，使事物的表达更加通俗、生动、形象，便于读者接受，从而激发读者产生联想和想象，加深理解和认知。

受英汉语言差异的影响，在翻译的过程中，需要兼顾内容与形式，尽量保持英语比喻原汁原味。

一、英语的比喻修辞格英语比喻就是“Compare things a to things B or things A tothings B.An imaginative way of describing something”，通过将甲事物比作乙事物，或者是利用乙事物描述甲事物，更好地表现事物的本质、特征和内涵。

比喻包含本体(tenor)，也就是描述的对象；喻体(vehicle)，用来描述本体的比喻者；二者的相似点和差异点。

主要分为明喻(simile)和暗喻(metaphor)两种类型。

明喻是利用事物间的相似之处进行类比分析，常用“as”“as…as”“ like”等比喻词。

暗喻是用另一种事物或词汇来描述一种事物，方便联想和想象二者之间的相似之处，本体和喻体没有明显的区分，常用be来表明。

合理地运用比喻修辞格，能够使语言更加形象化，寓抽象于具体，用熟悉的词汇代替不熟悉的词汇，便于理解和掌握。

二、英汉两种语言比喻的对比英语和汉语中许多比喻都是相同或相似的，有的英语比喻在汉语中可以找到对等的译法，可以将英语的内容和形式等值表现出来。

例如，“add fuel to the flames”，可以翻译为火上浇油，“castles in the air”可翻译成空中楼阁等。

受地理环境、经济生活、文化风俗、思维方式等的影响，英汉语言在表达的时候存在着较大的差异，大部分英语比喻和汉语比喻具有明显的差异，其喻体不同，但喻义的表达比较相近或喻义相同。

常用英语修辞格的翻译

What flowers does everybody have? --- Tulips(郁金香). (Tulips=two lips) 人人都有的是什么花? ---泪花.
点评: 形象转换. “不可译”转化”成了可译”
He is a fool who cannot be angry, but he is really a wise man who will not.
• Ship-owners fear that saving jobs in Britain’s ailing shipyard comes before saving its merchant fleet. (Andrew Neil. Britannia Rues the Waves)
• 船主们担心英国把在奄奄一息的造船厂中保证就业看得比拯救商船队更重要。
alliteration (头韵)
• It was splendid population—for all the slow, sleepy, sluggishbrained sloth stayed at home.(Noel Grove. Mark Twain—Mirror of America) • 这里的人们是了不起的，——因为所有那些行动迟缓、昏昏欲睡、蠢笨如牛的人都留在家乡了。
• Advice and correction roll off him like water off a duck’s back. • 劝导对他好象水过鸭背似的 (不起作用)。
2.
替换比喻
• 比喻的事物是各民族特有的成语典故 • 当差异不利于理解，而汉语里恰有相对应的固定比喻，可用中国特有比喻来替换 • 从审美角度看，客体形式的改变，正是为了产生相同的审美效果。

第二节修辞格的翻译 (1)

第二节修辞格的翻译英汉翻译中，修辞格的翻译往往比较棘手。

原因是英语修辞格一般都具有形式独特新异、内容形象丰富、功能生动鲜明等特点。

用汉语把所有这些要素都翻译出来自然比较困难。

这时就要坚持首先保证内容、其次尽量保留原文效果、最后力争形式妥贴的原则。

根据这一原则，修辞格的翻译一般有直译法、解释法、意译法、替换法等。

6．2．1直译法修辞格的翻译直译法应为首选。

例如下面一些句子：1. His present hunger awoke and gnawed at him.这会儿，他肚子里的饥饿又苏醒过来撕咬着他。

2. Of me, my mother would say, with characteristic restraint, "This bandit. He doesn't even have to open a book---'A' in everything. Albert Einstein the Second."至于我，母亲总是以特有的矜持说："这小鬼头，他甚至连书本都不消打开──门门都是优秀，真是个活脱脱的爱因斯坦。

"3. The Dutchman was six-foot, a great, red-faced,hot-tempered trek-ox of a man.那荷兰人身高六英尺，大块头，红脸膛，暴脾气，简直是一头拉车的公牛。

4. The parental discipline can be described as cruel kindness.父母的惩戒可以说是残酷的仁慈。

5. Safety will be the sturdy child of terror, and survival the twin brother of annihilation.安全是恐怖的健壮婴儿，生存是毁灭的孪生兄弟。

6. The plays adapted from Greek tragedies and Shakespearean drama by Suzuki, although performed in Japanese, caused a big stir among the western audience with their strange and cruel beauty.铃木正改编自希腊悲剧和莎士比亚戏剧的剧作，虽然以日语演出，但那种奇异而残酷的美，却在西方观众中引起了轰动。

常用英文修辞格入门

Irony 的几种变异形式
2）Oxymoron
• 汉语将此辞格称为“矛盾修饰法”，例如： cruel kindness ， bitter-sweet memory 等。修饰成分与修饰成分之间或修饰成分内部看起来矛盾，实则相反相成。 • 矛盾修饰结构主要有以下5种形式： • Adj. + N. creative destruction; living death, tearful joy, etc. • Adj. + Adj. cold pleasant manner; soursweet days; poor rich guys, etc.
*8.Anti-climax 突降/倒层递
• For God, for America, and for Yale. • [耶鲁校训] • In our country we have three unspeakable precious things: freedom of speech, freedom of conscience, and the prudence never to practice either. ---Mark Twain • [在我国，我们拥有三种不可以言喻的宝物：言论的自由、信仰的自由以及使两者均不获履行的精明。----马克· 吐温]
language accurate, clear-cut, vivid and forceful by various ways of expression‖.我们学习修辞，其目
的即是华彩文章，使得书面表达之言语可以登堂入室，凸显非凡写作涵养。本课拟就常见英语修辞方式与诸君共同探讨学习，力求抛砖引玉；倘能帮助一点点，则已然闭目欣幸不已！
*1.Simile 明喻

简述英语修辞格的运用及翻译

简述英语修辞格的运用及翻译简述英语修辞格的运用及翻译简述修辞格的运用及翻译摘要使用修辞格是为了使语言更加生动形象,鲜明突出,加强语言表现力和感染力。

本文从正确运用英语修辞格及对比分析英汉语言在修辞格式上的异同入手,浅谈如何在忠实表达原文的基础上,正确翻译和理解英语的修辞格,并介绍英语修辞格在翻译方面的基本原则及方法。

关键词英语修辞格翻译运用语言是表达思想的工具,修辞则是语言表达的艺术。

使用修辞格的目的是为了使语言更加生动形象、鲜明突出;或者使语言更加整齐匀称,音调铿锵,加强语言表现力和感染力,引起读者丰富联想的效果。

英语和汉语都有悠久的历史,也都具有非常丰富的修辞方式。

由于东、西方民族文化背景的不同,英汉语言在修辞格式上显然存在着既相一致又有区别的特点。

认识并了解英汉两种语言修辞格式的异同,找出二者各自的特点,有助于我们在英汉语言转换过程中正确理解原文的修辞手法,并在译文中正确使用,从而忠实地表达原文的思想和风格。

以下举例浅谈英语修辞格在翻译方面的基本原则及方法:一、直译法对于英汉两种语言中相类似的常用修辞格,~I1:simile(明喻),metaphor(隐喻),metonym(借代),personification(拟人),hyperbole(夸张),irony(反语),pun(双关),rhetoricquestion(设问)等。

在翻译中当然应当尽可能采用直译的方法,即在用词和修辞结构上都与原文保持一致,做到形神皆似。

举例如下:In his dream he saw the tiny figure fall as a fly(simile)在他的梦中他看见那小小的人影像苍蝇一般地落了下来。

Life is an isthmus between two eternities.(Metaphor)是永恒的生死两端之间的峡道。

Sometimes the pen may be mightier than the sword.(Metonymy)有时文人比武士更有力量。

英文修辞手法与例句

英语修辞手法12级商务英语1班高腾学号2012224102011)Simile：(明喻）It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common.To make the comparison,words like as,as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other.For example,As cold waters to a thirsty soul,so is good news from a far country.明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.标志词常用like,as,seem,as if,as though,similar to,such as等.1.In his dream he saw the tiny figure fall as a fly在他的梦中他看见那小小的人影像苍蝇一般地落了下来。

————《英语文摘》2015-2比喻形象生动，把人影比作苍蝇突出其渺小。

2.The old man’s hair is as white as snow.老人的头发雪白。

2)Metaphor：(暗喻）It is like a simile,also makes a comparison between two unlike elements,but unlike a simile,this comparison is implied rather than stated.For example,the world is a stage.隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.1.Life is an isthmus between two eternities.生活是永恒的生死两端之间的峡道——《21century》2014-32.I had the muscle,and they made money out of it.我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.————《英语文摘》2015-2这里用肌肉代指力气，肌肉的功能也就是出力气，直接用肌肉来代表则用了暗喻手法，加强表达效果。