07城市设计建筑及组合

Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
建筑形态及组合
建筑形态与城市空间
广义建筑 建筑物 构筑物
“桥梁、水塔、护堤、电视塔、……”
城市设计
“决定建筑的形态、组合、结构方式和城市外部空间，并不直 接设计建筑。” “整体设计”
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
时间：
1947/3/17
设计：
古典派设计师 柏约翰
（John Russell Pope 1874~1937） 对称式布局 古典式立面
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Enginຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduering & Architecture
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
城市设计对建筑的引导和管理作用（设计导则guide line）
建筑体量 建筑高度 容积率 外观 色彩 沿街后退 风格 材料 质感
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
华 府 美 国 国 家 艺 廊 东 厢
—— 贝 聿 铭
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
美国国家艺廊西厢
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
新与旧的统 一：
建筑高度 建筑材料 轴线统一 对称式布局
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
户外广告
建筑立面
商业店面特色
道路景观及重要 公共设施
景观良好区域建 筑控制
Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
香榭丽舍大街的纺锤体控制
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Hubei University of Technology
Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
趋同 求异
“整体设计”、“文化交 融” 城市文化特色
人工延展 借用
人工或自然手法延展自然 合理利用自然
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
公共空间设施
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Hubei University of Technology
Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
设计原则
建筑与空间相辅相成；
建筑反映特定地段环境的文脉；
建筑设计要尊重历史 建筑是文化的载体
发展是不可逆转的规律
文化的意义在于创新
建筑结合地形、环境，形成整体特色；
时间：
1967~1974年左右
设计：
现代主义建筑师 贝聿铭
背景：
后现代主义(Postmodernism )开始流行。
建筑不是讲究流行的艺术，建 筑物应该以环境为思考起点，与 毗邻的建筑物相关，与街道相结 合，而街道应该与开放空间相 关……
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Hubei University of Technology
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
天际轮廓线 （skyline）
建筑高度 （height） 后退红线 （set back）
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture
城市空间环境中建筑形态的特征
建筑形态与气候、日照、风向、地形、地貌、开放空间都有着密切关系
建筑形态具有支持城市运作的功能；
建筑形态具有表达特定环境和历史文化特点的美学含义； 建筑形态与人们的社会生活活动行为相关； 建筑形态与环境一样具有文化的延续性、和空间的 相对稳定性；
Dept. of Civil Engineering & Architecture