定语从句分析讲解 图文
定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）
定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.有时只能⽤that,不⽤which,常见的情况有六种：当先⾏词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。
1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heans weredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2).Thefirstt hingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先⾏词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。
1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.当先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先⾏词同时包括⼈或物时，关系词⽤that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeeta restandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词⽤that,⽽不⽤which或who.关系代词只⽤which不⽤that情况1.关系代词前有介词。
定语从句详解+例句.doc
学习必备欢迎下载Attributive Clause 定语从句一、定义定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句。
换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
1关系代词：在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分2关系副词：在定语从句中担任状语成分关系词3 个功能：1. 连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；2. 担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）；3. 替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语的是：who, that, which, as宾语的是：who, whom, that, which, as定语的是：whose, which先行词是人时，关系代词是：先行词是物时，关系代词是：who, whom, that, as which, that, whose, as关系副词有：关系副词=when ( 先行词为时间介词 + which / whom), where ( 先行词为地点), why ( 先行词为原因)定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性。
先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性，且一般由 which 引导。
唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as 引导。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.whom 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1)Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2)Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用who 代替，可省略。
定语从句知识点讲解及练习(共18张PPT)
popular.
that
4) Do you know the man whom I spoke to just
now?
that/who
5) Many young people love the songs which
关h系a词ve后g有re名a词t ly或ri代cs词. 时，它就做宾语；如果其t后ha没t 有
some pictures (that) I see. 4.先行词是one of,the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时
Is it the one that you want ? I haven’t got much that I can offer you. 5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用 that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
定语从句归纳拓展学习：
注意事项：从句谓动形式由先行词决定。
He likes the singer who is outgoing and confident. I enjoy the movies that are funny and educational.
1.I prefer shoes that _a__re___(be) cool.
定语从句是指在句中作 定语的从句。
先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词 （通常是名词或代词） 关系词的作用： 1.引导定语从句 2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句 中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾 语，作宾语时常可以省略。 定语从句：
定语从句讲解公开课22张ppt经典实用
二 定语从句 1. 含义
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词 之后。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
修饰girl
This is the classroom where we study.
修饰classroom •定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
which：指物，作主语或宾语 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
who：指人，作主语；whom：指人，做宾语 Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语或宾语 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. The house whose windows are closed is mine.
whose：指人或•定物语从，句讲做解公定开课语(22张ppt)
做题技巧： 1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
5. The factory _th_a_t__ makes computers is far away from here. Which/
6. He likes to read books _t_h_a_t__ are written by Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen _W__h_i_c_h_/ he bought yesterday. that•定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
定语从句PPTPPT课件
在构造定语从句时，要避免产生歧义， 确保读者能够准确理解句子的含义。
06
定语从句的练习和例句
选择题练习
01
02
03
选择题练习一
The book _____ was written by Smith is very interesting.
选择题练习二
The school _____ we visited last year is very famous.
详细描述
关系副词包括when、where、why等 ，用于引导定语从句，表示时间、地 点或原因等状语成分，修饰先行词。
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
总结词
特殊引导词用于引导定语从句，表示特定的含义或限定条件 。
详细描述
特殊引导词包括as、than、but等，用于引导定语从句，表 示特定的含义或限定条件，修饰先行词。
例句分析一
The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.
例句分析二
The teacher (who/that) is very popular among students is from the United States.
选择题练习三
The person _____ you talked about just now is our teacher.
填空题练习
填空题练习一
The book _____ was written by the famous author is very popular.
填空题练习二
The school _____ has a beautiful campus is very popular.
定语从句课件PPT
详细描述：练习题三是一道综合性较强的题 目，涵盖了定语从句的多个知识点。这道题 目不仅要求学生熟练掌握定语从句的规则， 还需要具备一定的逻辑推理能力。通过这道 题目，学生可以检验自己对定语从句的掌握 程度，发现并纠正自身的语法错误，进一步
提高语言表达能力。
THANKS
感谢观看
关系代词在定语从句中起 到指代先行词的作用，常 用的关系代词有that、 which、who、whose等 。
关系副词
关系副词在定语从句中起 到连接主句和从句的作用 ，常用的关系副词有 when、where、why等。
定语从句的结构
结构
定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名 词或代词之后，由关系代词或关 系副词引导，构成主语、谓语、
总结词：表示地点
详细描述：where在定语从句中用作地点状语，修饰表示地点的名词。它指代先 行词并在从句中充当地点状语，用以描述某个特定的地点或场所。
when的用法
总结词：表示时间
详细描述：when在定语从句中用作时间状语，修饰表示时间的名词。它指代先行词并在从句中充当时间状语，用以描述某个 特定的时间点或时间段。
当关系代词在从句中作表语时。 例如：She is not the girl that she used to be.
只能用which的情况
在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物。例如
He has written a letter, which I received three days ago.
02
关系代词的用法
who的用法
总结词
用于指代人
详细描述
在定语从句中，who通常用于指代人，在从句中充当主语或宾语。例如： “The man who won the prize is a scientist.”（获奖的人是一位科学家。）
英语语法 定语从句(共11张PPT)
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和" 介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生 那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面 无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
Do you remember the day when you joined our club
第3页，共11页。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮
1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代 词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
定语从句分析讲解_图文共50页
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl that/who/whom we saw yesterday is Mary.
注意避免重复
He is the man who taught us how to be a soldier.先行词
关系词
To lead the clause
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
__b_y__a__bw_o_hu_otwmhtichhe tbhoeoykawreastawlkriinttge.n.
_f_r_o_m___iw_n_h_omwhIicleharthnetrae laorte. few new __t_o_w_owrhdos.m I can turn for help.
(turn to sb. for help) _w__it_h_whom I worked in the factory.
ThIishiasvtehelortisvoefrfriends, some/none of w_b_hy_o/_bm_e_asi_rde_e_fwrihenicdhlyt.here is a factory.
高中英语定语从句——关系代词引导的定语从句(共57张PPT)
• 你想要一个你可以把一切都告诉他的朋友吗？
关系代词的作用
• 1.连接主从句 • 2.代替先行词 • 3.在从句中充当成分
关系代词的选择
①先行词： 人
物
②关系词： who、whom whose that which
1，ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱho
The boys are TFboys. The boys are singing. The boys who are singing are TFboys.
The man who is running is Captain Jack.
先行词
关系代词
①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。一般分为人和物。
②关系词：引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词，其中who、 whom,whose,that, which称为关系代词
It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
extreme.
作主语
The book ( which ) my father read is interesting.
作宾语
Which 先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾 语时常可省略。
The apple is mine.
?
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
4. that
I have a friend. The friend likes listening to classical music.
定语从句完整PPT课件
Anybody who refused to bow was thrown into prison without trial.
Everybody who were willing to see the film signed their names here.
注意：
1 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都要 充当句子成分。
2 当关系代词充当动词和介词的宾语时可省略， 但如果介词提前的话，不可以用that,而且不可 以省略。
3 定语从句中的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致
注意：one of +名词的复数
the only/the just/the very+one of+名词复数。
1. 正在打篮球的男生们来自一年级。
The boys who/that are playing basketball are from Grade One. 2.照顾我姐姐的护士很善良。 The nursewho/that looks after my sister
is kind.
3.我们观看那部戏是由老舍写的茶馆。
Mary lives in the house whose roof is red.
→ Mary lives in the house the roof oபைடு நூலகம் which/of which the roof is red.
1. The student _w_h_o_s_e_father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms _w_h_o_s_e_windows face south. 3.This is the desk _w__h_o_se_legs were broken. 你能用别的方式改写吗？
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
定语从句讲解PPT图表
Please give me the reason _____ why (you _____ ___ made such a great success).
when (you Morning is the best time ______ reading aloud). ___ practise ______ ________ ） ___ first met your girlfriend. Do you remember the lake where _____ (you
she spent in Beijing. A、when B、what C、which
C
D、why
4、This is the school _______ my father
worked 20 years ago. A、that B、when C、which
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
D
D、where
5、This is the very factory_______we visited last year. A、that B、which
练习题
1、All______ is useful to us is good.
A、which
C
B、what
C、that D、whether
2、Is this factory ____ we visited last week.
D
A、where
B、that
C、which
D、the one
3、She will never forget the day_____
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。 where (the great writer ____ used Yesterday we went to visit the house ______ in which to ___ live). which The house ______ ___ built that (they ___ in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake. who / whom( _ ____ were killed in the Luckily none of the people _____ I know) that earthquake. / when __________________ My father was born in the year ______(the Second World War in which broke out). _______
完整高中定语从句知识结构图解
图解定语从句不定式以及介词短语等来担任，概念：定语可以由形容词,名词,代词,分词,也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
①指的先行词人⒈先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词②指物的先行词★先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us.替代前面所叙述的事情) (which先行词（替代作用）①替代前面的先行词（连接作用）关系词的作用②连接主句和定语从句在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）③定语从句:⒉关系词“三要素”引导定语的词根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类标准: 关系代词：在从句中做主,宾，表，定关系词的分类（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)⒊定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子。
限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
①He is a teacher who works at our school. 定非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用定语从句②)的分类 (先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开 Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history. 语He has two sons, who work in the same company. : 比较(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company. 从(Perhaps he has two more sons)句1定语从句几个难点①关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She isthe girl (whom / that) I loved before.whom/that) 可以省略(②关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. ⒈关系代词的省略(可以省略that)限定性定语从句③关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较:Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）who开头的句子中①以疑问词Who is the man that is shouting there?关系代词在从句中作表语时②that的情况 She is not the girl that she used to be. 用修饰先行词被the very, the right, the only③ This is the very person that we are looking for.⒉先行词是人等①行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, thosethat/who的区别 Those who want to go to the cinema willhave to wait at the gate of the school.that, ②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?用who的情况结构中③在there beThere are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study..①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.. ②关系词置于介词之后,作宾语is Jack's.The pen with which you write,that 用which的情况③先行词是或定语从句中套定语从句另一个用which.一个关系词用 that,Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,等anything, everything, nothing, none, no one⒊先行词是物that / which She did all that she could to help us.all, every, no, some, little, much, ②先行词被的区别the only,the very, the right等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.2③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and 的情况the places that impressed her most.用that④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
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注意避免重复
He is tthhee mmaann wwhhootatuaugghht tuusshhoowwtotobbeeaa soldier.先行词
关系词
To lead the clause
To act as one part
of the clause
1１. A．ll Athlal,t is mneuecdhed, is anosunpep,ly oefvoeirly. thing, anywthhiantg, something, the one作先行 2词. T时he city is the one that /--- I remember.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
６．which 引导的特殊疑问句，避免 7重. W复h只ich用isththaet book that/--- you bought?
７8. 它．不当再关是系以代前词那在只从漂亮句的中小作猪表了语。时 只It用isnth'att，the且be不au可tifu以l p省ig that it was.
１． 由who引导的特殊疑问句，为避免 重复只用 tith Mr. Black?
２．当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用 that eg： He isn ' t the clever boy that he was.
=used to be.
１.先行词为one，ones，anyone ， those ，he时，只用who
指时间 when 系
指原因 why
副
词
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
The girl we saw her yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her
The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
children.
He is the best man that/who/whom/--- I have met. (人不受限制)
6５. T．he当y a先re行tal词kin中g a有bo人ut又the有物时
people and the school that/--they paid a visit to.
The girl
her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her
The girl
we saw yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her
The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her is Mary.
we saw yesterday
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl is Mary.
that/who/whom
we saw yesterday
32.T. 当he 先firs行t b词oo是k th序at数I c词ho或se 被yes序ter数da词y is修in饰ter时esting 4３.T．his当is先the行v词ery被/rigohntlybo，okanthyat，/--j-ustI，amrilgohotk，ing for very ，few，jusltittthleeb，oonko，all修饰时 5４. T．hi当s is先th行e b词est为fil最m高tha级t h或as 被bee最n 高ma级de修by饰时
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰名词或 代的词从句.
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“先行”词. 引导定语从句的词叫“关系”词
引导定语从句的关系词
指代人 who ，whom ，that 指代事物 which ，that 所属关系 whose ，of which 指地点 where 关
关 系 代 词