小学阶段名词变复数的总结与专项练习
名词变复数规则及练习(含五篇)
名词变复数规则及练习(含五篇)第一篇:名词变复数规则及练习名词一.名词的数名词分可数名词和不可数名词两大类 1.不可数名词A.不可数名词没有单复数之分,包括专有名词抽象名词和物质名词例如:抽象名词health 健康advice 建议物质名词water 水air 空气wood 木头专有名词America 美国China 中国Mike 人名B.表示学科名称以ics 结尾的名词常做单数例如:physics 物理mathematics 数学2.可数名词可数名词有单数和复数之分A.一般情况下在词尾直接加 s例如: tables 桌子books 书friends 朋友 B.以 s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加 es 例如: bus-buses 公车box-boxes 盒子brush-brushes 刷子watch-watches 手表例外:stomach-stomachs 胃C.一些以辅音字母加o结尾的单词加es 例如: hero-heroes 英雄tomato-tomatoes 西红柿potato-potatoes 土豆口诀:黑人和英雄喜欢土豆和西红柿Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes.很多以o结尾的单词变复数时只加s,pianos 钢琴photos 照片zoos 动物园等 D.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变为i加es。
例如: family-families 家庭factory-factories 工厂country-countries 国家E.一些以f和fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成v再加es。
例如:leaf-leaves 叶子wife-wives 妻子knife-knives 刀life-lives 生命妻子拿刀去杀狼,小偷看见发了慌,躲在架后保己名,半片树叶遮目光。
wife 妻子knife 刀wolf 狼thief 小偷shelf 架子 self 自己half 一半leaf 叶子 F.一些不规则变化例如:foot-feet 脚goose-geese鹅tooth-teeth 牙齿 man-men 男人 woman-women 女人mouse-mice 老鼠child-children 孩子F.还有一些单词单数和复数相同,单复同形。
(完整版)小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习
小学英语可数名词变复数形式的规则1一般情况,在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书桌girl---girls 女孩boy---boys 男孩pen---pens 钢笔2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词,在词尾加--esbus---buses 公共汽车box--boxes箱子brush--brushes 刷子watch--watches 手表3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es baby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-esknife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词,有生命的,在词尾加-es;tomato---tomatoes西红柿potato--potatoes马铃薯没有生命的,在词尾加-sphoto---photos 照片6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下:foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅child---children孩子ox---oxen公牛m a n---m e n男人wom a n---wom e n女人Chinese--Chinese中国人deer---deer鹿fish---fish鱼sheep---sheep绵羊<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange oranges2、class classes3、text texts4、monkey monkeys5、piano pianoes5、child 7.shelf8、bed 9、country10.Family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep1)、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A.are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,GermanD.Japanese, Germans4. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teethD.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box2)选择填空1.They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersB.women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC.C. two glass of watersD.two glasses of waters5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, GermanB. German, GermenB.Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes pencil-boxesB.knives pencils-boxC.knives pencil-boxD.knives pencils-boxes7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films (武打片).A.the peopleB. peopleB.peoples D. the peoples9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs3).填入所给名词的正确形式1.I have two_____ (knife)2.There are many _____ here. (box)3.There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The _____ are playing football now. (child) 4)写出下列名词的复数形式。
小学易考知识点名词的单复数变化
小学易考知识点名词的单复数变化名词的单复数变化是小学阶段英语学习的基础知识之一。
掌握名词的单复数变化规则不仅有助于学生更好地理解和使用英语,还为后续语法知识的学习奠定坚实的基础。
本文将介绍常见名词单复数变化的规则,并附以例句和练习题,以帮助小学生更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、名词单数变复数的规则1. 一般情况下,名词单数变为复数,只需在词尾加上-s。
例如:cat(猫)→ cats(猫们)book(书)→ books(书们)2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词,复数变化时加-es。
例如:class(班级)→ classes(班级们)box(盒子)→ boxes(盒子们)3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,复数变化时先把y改为i,再加-es。
例如:baby(婴儿)→ babies(婴儿们)country(国家)→ countries(国家们)4. 以o结尾的名词,复数变化时有以下几种情况:a) 大多数以辅音字母+o结尾的名词,复数变化时加-es。
例如:potato(土豆)→ potatoes(土豆们)tomato(西红柿)→ tomatoes(西红柿们)b) 大多数以元音字母+o结尾的名词,复数变化时只需在词尾加-s。
例如:radio(收音机)→ radios(收音机们)photo(照片)→ photos(照片们)c) 一些特殊的以-o结尾的名词,复数变化时既可加-s,又可加-es。
例如:piano(钢琴)→ pianos(钢琴们)或者 pianoes(钢琴们)zoo(动物园)→ zoos(动物园们)或者 zooes(动物园们)5. 以f或fe结尾的名词,复数变化时通常把f或fe改为v,再加-es。
例如:leaf(叶子)→ leaves(叶子们)knife(刀)→ knives(刀们)二、名词复数变单数的规则1. 大多数名词复数变单数时,只需去掉词尾的-s或-es。
例如:cats(猫们)→ cat(猫)books(书们)→ book(书)2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词,复数变单数时去掉-es。
四年级英语名词单复数变化练习30题(答案解析)
四年级英语名词单复数变化练习30题(答案解析)1. I see two ____ in the zoo.A. monkeyB. monkeysC. monkeiesD. monkeyes答案解析:B。
一般情况下,可数名词的复数形式是在词尾加-s,monkey的复数形式就是monkeys。
2. There are three ____ on the desk.A. bookB. booksC. bookesD. bookies答案解析:B。
可数名词book变为复数,直接在词尾加-s,这是最常见的名词复数变化规则。
3. My mother bought five ____ at the supermarket.A. appleB. applesC. applessD. applles答案解析:B。
apple是可数名词,其复数形式是在词尾加-s。
4. There are some ____ in the classroom.B. chairsC. chairesD. chairies答案解析:B。
chair变为复数时,直接加-s。
5. I can see four ____ in the picture.A. boxB. boxesC. boxsD. boxies答案解析:B。
以-x结尾的可数名词,变为复数时要加-es,box 的复数形式是boxes。
6. There are many ____ in the fish tank.A. fishB. fishesC. fishsD. fishess答案解析:A。
fish作为“鱼”讲时,单复数同形,这里表示复数概念,所以是fish。
7. My sister has two ____.A. penB. pensD. penies答案解析:B。
pen变为复数直接在词尾加-s。
8. There are seven ____ in the tree.A. birdB. birdsC. birdesD. birdies答案解析:B。
三年级名词单复数题目60道
三年级名词单复数题目60道一、单数变复数的基础题目(20道)1. 写出“book”的复数形式。
答案:books。
解析:一般情况下,名词单数变复数,直接在词尾加 -s。
book是规则变化的名词,所以复数是books。
2. 把“pen”变成复数。
答案:pens。
解析:pen也是规则变化,直接加 -s构成复数形式。
3. “ruler”的复数是什么?答案:rulers。
解析:同样遵循一般规则,在词尾加 -s。
4. 将“pencil”变为复数。
答案:pencils。
解析:直接在词尾加 -s得到复数形式。
5. 写出“eraser”的复数形式。
答案:erasers。
解析:按常规在词尾加 -s。
6. “crayon”的复数是?答案:crayons。
解析:直接加 -s。
7. 把“desk”变成复数。
答案:desks。
解析:desk是规则名词,加 -s变为复数。
8. “chair”的复数怎么写?答案:chairs。
解析:在词尾加 -s。
9. 写出“box”的复数形式。
答案:boxes。
解析:以x结尾的名词,变复数时要加 -es。
10. 将“bus”变为复数。
答案:buses。
解析:以s结尾的名词,变复数加 -es。
11. “apple”的复数是什么?答案:apples。
解析:直接加 -s。
12. 把“banana”变成复数。
答案:bananas。
解析:直接加 -s。
13. 写出“pear”的复数形式。
答案:pears。
解析:直接加 -s。
14. 将“orange”变为复数。
答案:oranges。
解析:直接加 -s。
15. “cat”的复数是?答案:cats。
解析:直接加 -s。
16. 把“dog”变成复数。
答案:dogs。
解析:直接加 -s。
17. 写出“bird”的复数形式。
答案:birds。
解析:直接加 -s。
18. 将“fish”变为复数(表示鱼的种类时)。
答案:fishes。
解析:当fish表示鱼的种类时,复数形式是fishes;如果表示鱼肉或者同一种鱼的多条,复数还是fish。
(完整版)小学阶段名词变复数总结与专项练习
小学英语阶段名词专项练习名词单复数转变原那么:1.一般加 s:如 map→ _________, bag→_________等;2.特别:以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾的单词 +es如bus→___________, watch→___________等;3.以辅音字母 +y 结尾,去掉y 加上 ies,以元音字母 +y 结尾加上 s 如 day→ ___________;4.以或结尾,平时情况加s,个别情况去加上如→ knives→ leaves wolf→ wolves wife→ wives life→ lives thief→ thieves;5. 单复数同形(单数和复数相同〕people()sheep() deer〔〕 fish 〔〕典型例词 fish :当它讲解为鱼肉时是不可以数名词,当它讲解成同一种鱼时,单复数同形,复数+es,即为fishes.即为fish ,当它讲解为不相同种类的鱼时6.以o 结尾,平时情况加s,个别情况加es,potato→tomato→___________;7.特别词:child---___________( 少儿 )man--__________〔男人〕woman--__________( 女人〕8. 国人变复数:口诀“中日不变英法变,其余s 加后边〞。
Chinese--Chinese Japanese--JapaneseEnglishman--Englishmen Frenchman--Frenchmen American--Americans等等一、写出以下名词的复数形式1、 orange__________2、 class ___________3、 monkey__________4、 piano___________5、child ___________6、 shelf ____________7、 bed____________8、 country___________9、 family___________10 、 toy__________ 11、 foot __________ 12、 radio__________13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife__________17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________20、 mouse___________二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom.2> These_____________ (tomato) are red.3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby)4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato).5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom.7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen.8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box).9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street.10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot).三、选择填空()1. I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey()2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots()3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen()4. I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig()5. The _____ has three_____. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ()6. Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades()7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ()8. Mr Black often drink some _________. A. milk B. milks()9. There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. man C. books()10. Lucy will has some _______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes()11. I am drinking two ________.A. cups of waterB. cup of waterC. cups of water()12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse()13. I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair()14. There are______in the room. A. photos B. photos C. photo()15. There is some _____ in the river. A. fish B. fishes C. fishs()16. There___two___in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch()17. We have to clean ___ every day. A.our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth()18. My _____ room is next to the reading room.’s()19.Tom and Jim are ______.()20.How many_____do they have? C.a picture。
小学名词变复数专项练习
小学名词变复数专项练习一.规则变化:1)一般在名词词尾加s,map—maps地图bird—birds鸟XXX桔子bike—bikes自行车;2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es,box—boxes盒子class—classes班级,watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具;3)以O结尾的名词后面加s或es(有生命的加es,无生命的加s)photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园XXX—potatoes土豆记忆口诀:(1)英雄和黑人吃西红柿和土豆(下划线词变复数加es)(2)小千克边弹钢琴边听收音机,还到植物园看袋鼠。
(下划线词的复数加s)potato(土豆),XXX(西红柿),hero(英雄),Negro (黑人),photo (照片),piano(钢琴),radio(收音机),zoo(植物园),kilo(千克)kangaroos(袋鼠)(4)以子音字母加y末端的名词,变y为i+esbaby—babies婴儿family—families家庭;以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加sboy—boys男孩toy—toys玩具;(5)以fe或f末端的名词,把fe或f变成vesXXX小刀wife—wives妻子leaf—leaves树叶二:名词复数的不划定规矩变革1)child---children foot---feet tooth---XXXmouse---mice man---men woman---women2)单复同形如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japaneseli,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin但除群众币元、角、出格,美圆、英镑、法郎等都有复数方式。
如: adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
小学英语名词单复数专项训练
小学英语名词单复数专项训练小学英语学习者要学会正确使用名词的单复数形式,因为英语中的名词有些单复数都有特殊的拼写变化和读音变化,正确的了解和掌握这种变化才能准确使用。
一、单复数形式变化1、以s结尾的名词复数变化①一般直接加s,如:book-books, cat-cats, bed-beds, house-houses 。
②以y结尾的名词,要去y加上ies,如:family-families, baby-babies, story-stories, city-cities。
③以f,fe结尾的名词,要将f,fe变成ves,如:calf-calves, shelf-shelves, knife-knives, thief-thieves, life-lives。
④以o结尾的名词,一般加s,但有些要加es,如:tomato-tomatoes, radio-radios, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, echo-echoes。
2、不以s结尾的其他变化①有些名词的复数形式是不变的,如:man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth。
②man和woman的复数形式也可以加s,表示不特指某些特定的人,如:Two men and three women were in the room.(在屋里有两个男人和三个女人。
)③有的名词的复数形式是另一个单词,如:goose-geese,deer-deer, mouse-mice。
二、常见名词复数变化规律在学习名词复数形式时,对于拼写规律和读音规律要深入理解,下面总结了一些常见名词复数形式的规律,希望对大家有所帮助。
1、以书写不变的复数单词有一部分单词,它们的复数形式并不是加字母,而是原来的词汇,如:cattle-cattle sheep-sheep, salmon-salmon, deer-deer, series-series, species-species等。
小升初英语名词变复数语法讲解及专题训练含答案
小升初英语名词变复数语法讲解及专题训练含答案一、重点讲解1、可数名词变复数规则a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。
b.以s、x、sh、ch 结尾的,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, hobby-hobbies, story-stories, library-libraries;读音:[z]。
d.以“f 或fe”结尾,变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。
e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况:(1)有生命的+es,如:mango-mangoes;tomato-tomatoes;potato-potatoes; hero-heroes; negro-negroes。
(口诀:黑人英雄爱吃芒果、土豆和西红柿)(2)无生命的+s,如:radio-radios;photo-photos;zoo-zoos;piano-pianos。
f. 不规则名词复数:(1)单复数同形:sheep-sheep;deer-deer;fish-fish(用fishes表示很多不同种类的鱼);people-people;Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese;yuan-yuan (2)变a为e:man-men;woman-women; policewoman-policewomen;snowman-snowmen(3)mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth2、不可数名词没有复数。
小学专项练习题名词复数形式练习及
小学专项练习题名词复数形式练习及小学专项练习题:名词复数形式练习及常见错误总结名词是英语语法中的重点之一,因其复数形式难以掌握而备受小学生们的关注和困扰。
正确使用名词的复数形式是学好英语的关键之一,本文将为小学生们提供一系列名词复数形式的练习题和常见错误总结,帮助他们轻松掌握名词的正确复数形式。
一、一般形式的复数1. 首先,我们来进行一些简单的复数形式练习。
请将以下名词转化为其复数形式。
(1)book(2)car(3)apple(4)bus(5)baby2. 下面是答案,和小学生们自己的答案进行比对:(1)books(2)cars(3)apples(4)buses(5)babies3. 请注意,不规则名词(如child、woman等)的复数形式前缀或后缀有所变化,详见第二部分。
二、不规则名词的复数形式1. 下列不规则名词的复数形式不规则,需要重点记忆和练习。
请将以下不规则名词转化为其复数形式:(1)foot(2)tooth(3)child(4)woman2. 下面是答案,和小学生们自己的答案进行比对:(1)feet(2)teeth(3)children(4)women3. 值得注意的是,有些不规则名词虽然形式相同,但意义不同。
例如:fish表示鱼,它的复数形式也是fish;而表示多种鱼的fishes,只有在某些特定的语境下才使用。
三、名词复数形式的常见错误1. 在实践中,许多小学生们也容易犯以下错误。
我们不仅要知道正确的名词复数形式,而且要避免以下错误:(1)由于不规则名词和规则名词的复数形式完全不同,所以不能将不规则名词的形式应用于规则复数形式上,例如:childs、womens 等。
(2)少数名词既有单数形式,又有复数形式,例如:deer(单复数同形),people(单数形式为person)。
在这些情况下,我们应该选择正确的形式。
(3)有时,我们需要根据语境来判断名词的复数形式。
例如:fist 表示拳头或手掌,它的复数形式fists表示“拳头”;而在技术领域,fist 的复数形式也可以作为fistula(瘘管)的意思使用。
(完整版)小学英语名词变复数专项练习题
小学英语名词变复数专项练习一、可数名词变复数规则1、一般+s;2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的+es;3、以o结尾的有生命+es,以o结尾的无生命的+s;4、以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为ies;5、以f/fe结尾的,变f/fe为ves;6、不规则变化:child—children,man—men,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,mouse—mice;7、单复数同形:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,yuan。
二、不可数名词变复数规则一般结构为:数词+量词+不可数名词,复数体现在量词上,如two cups tea(两杯茶)。
常见的不可数名词有milk,water,juice,coffee,soup,bread,rice,hair,paper,advice,homework, news,information,tea,beer等。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1、She can sing many (song).2、Peter have three (e-friend).3、He’s six (year) old.4、Lily has gone to several foreign (country).5、Wang Bing could speak different (language).6、We have eight (lesson) every day.7、Sam and Billy talk about their (hobby).8、I have lots of good (friend) in Nanjing.9、Are there any (student) in the classroom?10、Tom has a few nice story (book).11、Millie’s mother often makes (cake) for us.12、Ted has hundreds of (toy) at home.13、Jack always has lots of good (idea).14、Our farm has fifty-four (sheep) this year.15、My parents are English (teacher).16、Teacher Wu often tells some funny (story) in class.17、All of the people here are (writer).18、The ground is full of (leave).19、The two (thief) were caught by the police.20、We all like (hero).21、He loves eating (mango) very much.22、These (tomato) are very fresh.23、We have few (potato) left.24、There are so many (child) in the kindergarten.25、Many students in this school are (Chinese).26、The book is six (yuan).27、Lily has two (glass) of milk.28、There (be )some bread on the table.29、Do you like having some (coffee).30、I have two (bowl) of rice everyday.。
小学英语名词变复数讲解和练习
名词可以分为可数名词与不成数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不成数名词没有复数形式。
1. 从单数复数,变形规则如下:1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families(家庭), strawberry-strawberries(草莓)4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman(男警察)-policemen, policewoman(女警察)-policewomen, mouse-micechild(孩子)-childrenfoot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep(羊)-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples暗示“民族”例如:There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。
2.以下词为常为不成数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们自己。
Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)练习题写出下列各词的复数I _________this ___________that___________watch _______child _______photo ________diary_________day________ foot________ book_______ dress______________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry_____________thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich_______________man______ woman_______ paper_______juice____________________water________ milk________ rice__________tea_______________-注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数(1)名词可以分为可数名词和不成数名词,不成数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。
小学三年级英语名词单复数变化练习题40题(带答案)
小学三年级英语名词单复数变化练习题40题(带答案)1. I have a cat. I see two _____.A.catB.catsC.cates答案解析:B。
本题考查名词单复数变化。
一般情况下,名词变复数直接在词尾加s。
cat 的复数是cats。
A 选项是单数形式不符合题意。
C 选项拼写错误。
2. There is an apple. There are three _____.A.appleB.applesC.applys答案解析:B。
apple 的复数是apples,直接在词尾加s。
A 选项是单数形式。
C 选项拼写错误。
3. I see a dog. I see five _____.A.dogB.dogsC.doges答案解析:B。
dog 的复数是dogs。
A 选项是单数形式。
C 选项拼写错误。
4. There is a banana. There are four _____.A.bananaB.bananasC.bananies答案解析:B。
banana 的复数是bananas。
A 选项是单数形式。
C 选项拼写错误。
5. I have a rabbit. I see six _____.A.rabbitB.rabbitsC.rabitts答案解析:B。
rabbit 的复数是rabbits。
A 选项是单数形式。
C 选项拼写错误。
6. There is an orange. There are seven _____.A.orangeB.orangesC.orangeses答案解析:B。
orange 的复数是oranges。
A 选项是单数形式。
C 选项错误。
7. I see a duck. I see eight _____.A.duckB.ducksC.duckes答案解析:B。
duck 的复数是ducks。
A 选项是单数形式。
C 选项拼写错误。
8. There is a pear. There are nine _____.A.pearB.pearsC.peares答案解析:B。
小学英语语法名词单复数变化规律原则及名词时态变化专项练习题和答案
语法专项练习--名词单复数用法+练习题+答案一、名词:表示某一事物的名词。
1.专有名词:人名,地名,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing、China等。
2.普通名词:①可数名词:可以用数目来计算的具体的个体名词和集体名词。
②不可数名词,无法用数目计算的物质名词和抽象名词。
二、名词变复数(可数名词变复数)1、原理:be 动词如果是am、is或was,名词就用原形;be动词如果是are或were,名词就加s或es。
注意:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据 some、any、alot of等作判断,以免受误导。
2、如何加后缀:①一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds②以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches③以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries④以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives⑤以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如:monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays⑥以o结尾的名词,变复数时:加s,如:photo---photos zoo---zoos加es如:potatoes,tomatoes⑦不规则名词复数:fish-fish,man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,foot-fe et,child-children tooth-teeth,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,mouse-mice注意:1)单复同形如:deer,sheep,fish Chinese Japanese 2) 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
小学英语名词单数变复数的语法规则及练习题含答案
名词的复数名词单数变复数练习题(一)1、orange2、class3、monkey4、piano5、child6、shelf7、bed8、country9、family10、toy11、foot12、radio13、photo14、tomato15、woman16、knife17、sheep18、ship19、dish20、mouse参考答案:1.oranges2.classes3.monkeys4.pianos5.children6.shelves7.beds8.countries9.families10.toys11.feet12.radios 13.photos14.tomatoes15.women16.knives 17.sheep18.ships19.dishes20.mice1、class2、monkey3、shelf4、country5、toy6、foot7、sheep8、leaf9、lady10、brush11、goose12、German13、fireman14、story15、peach16、mouse17、fox18、dish19、crayon20、library参考答案:1.classes2.monkeys3.shelves4.countries5.toys6.feet7.sheep8.leavesdies10.brushes11.geese12.Germans 13.firemen14.stories15.peaches16.mice17.foxes18.dishes19.crayons20.libraries1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife参考答案:1.oranges2.classes3.texts4.monkeys5.pianos6.children7.shelves8.beds9.countries10.families11.toys12.feet 13.Japanese14.radios15.photos16.armies 17.tomatoes18.foxes19.women20.knives1、son2、friend3、house4、village5、map6、bag7、exercise8、brush9、family10、bus11、city12、box13、baby14、class15、factory16、glass17、dictionary18、watch19、woman20、match参考答案:1.sons2.friends3.houses4.villages5.maps6.bags7.exercises8.brushes9.families10.busses11.cities12.boxes 13.babies14.classes15.factories16.glasses 17dictionaries18.watches19.women20.matches1、lion2、fish3、deer4、uncle5、candy6、baby7、toy8、car9、cup10、bottle11、lake12、hill13、wall14、stamp15、Chinese16、festival17、mountain18、floor19、noodle20、fruit参考答案:1.lions2.fish3.deer4.uncles5.candies6.babies7.toys8.carskes12.hills 13.walls14.stamps15.Chinese16.festivals 17.mountains18.floors19.noodles20.fruits1.I can see five(crayon).2.Look at these(man).3.I see some(child).4.A:Are these your(pencil case)?B:Yes,they are.5.There are three(library)in our school.6.I have two(knife).7.There are many(box)here.8.There are many(bus)on the road.9.A few(boy)are drawing on the wall.10.The(child)are playing football now.11.Please take two(photo)for me.12.I like the red.(tomato)13.Would you please clean your now?(tooth)14.Do you want some?(milk)15.There are ten(woman teacher)in our school.参考答案:1.crayons 3.children2.men 4.pencil cases 5.libraries 6.knives7.boxes8.buses9.boys10.childrenk15.women teachers1.I have two(knife)______.2.There are many(box)______here.3.There are many(bus)______on the road.4.A few(boy)_____are drawing on the wall.5.The(child)____are playing football now.6.Look at those______.(sheep)7.I can see a(policeman)____standing near the door.8.Do you want some(potato)____for dinner?9.He has two_____(car).One is blue,the other is yellow.10.Two(family)____live in this building.参考答案:1.knives2.boxes3.buses4.boys5.children6.sheep7.policeman8.potatoes9.cars10.families知识点:英语中的可数名词有单数和复数之分,复数形式的变化规则如下:一、可数名词复数的规则变化。
完整版)小学名词变复数专项练习
完整版)小学名词变复数专项练习一群人、一队警察、一头牛等。
小学名词复数变化练一、规则变化:1.一般在名词词尾加s,例如:map—maps地图,bird—birds鸟,orange—oranges桔子,bike—bikes自行车。
2.以s。
x。
ch。
sh结尾的名词加es,例如:box—boxes 盒子,class—classes班级,watch—watches手表,dish-dishes 盘,碟子,餐具。
3.以O结尾的名词后面加s或es(有生命的加es,无生命的加s),例如:photo—photos相片,—s收音机,zoo—zoos 动物园,tomato—tomatoes西红柿,potato—potatoes土豆。
记忆口诀:英雄和黑人吃西红柿和土豆(下划线词变复数加es),小公斤边弹钢琴边听收音机,还到动物园看袋鼠。
(下划线词的复数加s)4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i+es,例如:baby—babies婴儿,family—families家庭。
以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s,例如:boy—boys男孩,toy—toys玩具。
5.以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为ves,例如:knife—knives小刀,wife—wives妻子,leaf—leaves树叶。
二、名词复数的不规则变化:1.child---children,foot---feet,tooth---teeth,mouse---mice,man---men,woman---women。
2.单复同形的名词有:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin。
但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式,例如:a dollar,two dollars;a meter,two meters。
3.集体名词以单数形式出现,但实为复数,例如:people,police,cattle等本身就是复数,不能说a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说一群人、一队警察、一头牛等。
小学英语名词单复数变化及练习题
可数名词单数变复数的规则一.规则变化1.直接加s。
如:desk-desks2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加es,如:box-boxes,bus-buses,match-matches3.辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加es。
如:baby-babies。
但前为元音字母时,直接加s,如:boy-boys(元音字母:a.e.i.o.u)4.以o结尾的,一般来说,有生命的加es.(potato/potatoes,tomato/tomatoes), 无生命的加s(zoo/zoos,photo/photos)5.以f或fe结尾的,变f/fe变为v,再加es(knife/knives.life/lives)有些直接加词尾s,如chief/chiefs首领 roof/roofs屋顶二.不规则变化man/men男人 woman/women女人 child/children小孩tooth/teeth牙齿 foot/feet脚 person/people 人们mouse/mice 老鼠三.常见单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼 works 工厂Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人 Swiss 瑞士人其他练习一、写出下列词的复数1.book______2.bus ______3.orange _______4.baby______5.boy______6.my ______7.his______8.knife______9.watch______ 10.sheep______ 11.tooth_____12.leaf ______ 13.Chinese_________二、选择正确的答案( )1.—Are those ______?---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep ; cowsB. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cowD. sheeps ; cows( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.A. two orangeB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orangeD. two bottles of oranges( )3.___ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s( )4.Jack and Tom are ____.A. good friendsB. good friendC. a good friendD. good a friend( )5.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.A. childsB. childC. children’sD. children( )6.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.A. worksB. jobC. workD. working( )7.How many ___ are there in the room?A. boxesB. boxC. boxsD. boxxes( )8.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.A. factorysB. factoriesC. factoryesD. factorys( )9.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatoss( )10.The cat caught two ___ last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouseD. mices( )11.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A. toothsB. toothC. teethD. toothes( )12.In our school there are fifty-five ___.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman’s teacher( )13.The three ___ will be put into prison.A. thiefsB. thiefC. thievesD. thiefs’。
英语名词单数变复数规则及配套练习题和答案
可数名词变复数形式的规则(小学英语)1一般情况,在词尾加-s.d esk---d esks 书桌girl---girls 女孩boy---boys pen---pens2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词,在词尾加--esbus---buses box--boxesbrush--brushes watch--watch3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-esbaby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-esknife---knives刀l eaf---l eaves树叶5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词,一般情况下,在词尾加-estomato---tomatoes西红柿potato--potatoes马铃薯6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下:foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅ox---oxen公牛man---men男人woman---women女人child---children孩子Chinese--Chinese中国人d eer---d eer鹿sheep---sheep绵羊fish---fish鱼名词复数同步专项测试姓名: 分数:一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
(1’*50=50’)leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________people CD ox___________ deer____________ fish___________ city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?A. footsB. feetC. feets( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horse( )6. The _____ has two______.A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.A. peoplesB.peopleC.people’s( )10.The green sweater is his _________.A.brotherB.brot hersC.brother’s三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)( )1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys ( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato ( )3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher( )4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.A. knifes pencil-boxesB. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-boxD. knives pencils-boxes ( )7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs( )10.My uncle has three _______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)1. I have two____________ (knife)2. There are many ___________ here. (box)3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now. (child)6.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)9.Do you want some _________? (milk)10.There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman teacher)答案:一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
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小学英语阶段名词专项练习
名词单复数转化原则:
1.一般加s:如map→_________,bag→_________等;
2.特殊:以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词+es如bus→___________,watch→___________等;
3.以辅音字母+y结尾,去掉y加上ies,以元音字母+y结尾加上s如day→___________;
4.以f或fe结尾,通常情况加s,个别情况去f/fe加上ves如knife→knivesleaf→leave s
wolf→wolveswife→wiveslife→livesthief→thieves;
5.单复数同形(单数和复数一样)people()sheep()deer()fish()
典型例词fish:当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词,当它解释成同一种鱼时,单复数同形,复数即为fish,当它解释为不同种类的鱼时+es,即为fishes.
6.以o结尾,通常情况加s,个别情况加es,potato→___________tomato→___________;
7.特殊词:child---___________(小孩)man--__________(男人)woman--__________(女人)
8.国人变复数:口诀“中日不变英法变,其余s加后面”。
Chinese--ChineseJapanese--Japanese
Englishman--EnglishmenFrenchman--FrenchmenAmerican--Americans等等
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange__________
2、class___________
3、monkey__________
4、piano___________
5、child___________
6、shelf____________
7、bed____________
8、country___________
9、family___________10、toy__________11、foot__________12、radio__________
13、photo__________14、tomato___________15、woman___________16、knife__________
17、sheep__________18、ship__________19、dish___________20、mouse___________
二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1>Therearethree_____________(chair)intheclassroom.
2>These_____________(tomato)arered.
3>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo_____________(baby)
4>Myfatherlikestoeat_____________(potato).
5>Chinese_____________(people)liketoeatnoodles.
6>Ihavealotof_____________(toy)inmybedroom.
7>Mymotherwash_____________(dish)inthekitchen.
8>Ihavetwo_____________(pencil-box).
9>Therearesome_____________(bus)inthestreet.
10>Monsterhaseight_____________(foot).
三、选择填空
()1.Icanseethree________inthezoo.AmonkeysBmonkeysCmonkey
()2.Thepighasfour________.A.footB.feetC.foots
()3.Mytwobrothersare________.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen
()4.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig
()5.The_____hasthree_____.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches
()6.Canyousee_______ontheplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breades
()7.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teeth ()8.MrBlackoftendrinksome_________kes
()9.Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.manC.books
()10.Lucywillhassome_______.A.photoB.photosC.photoes
()11.Iamdrinkingtwo________.
A.cupsofwater
B.cupofwater
C.cupsofwater
()12.Thecateatstwo_______onMonday.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse
()13.Ineedapenandsome_____.A.booksB.deskC.chair
()14.Thereare______intheroom.A.photosB.photosC.photo
()15.Thereissome_____intheriver.A.fishB.fishesC.fishs
()16.There___two___inthebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatch
()17.Wehavetoclean___everyday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.ourteeth
()18.My_____roomisnexttothereadingroom.
A.teacher
B.teacher’s
C.teachers
()19.TomandJimare______.A.friendsB.friendC.brother
()20.Howmany_____dotheyhave?A.pictureB.picturesC.apicture 十你若真见过那些强者打拼的
样子,就一定会明白,那些人之所以能达到别人到不了的高度,全是因为他们吃过许多别人吃不了的苦。
这世上从来就没有横空出世的运气,只有不为人知的努力。