学位英语考试练习题

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2023年学位英语考试完形填空练习带答案

2023年学位英语考试完形填空练习带答案2023年学位英语考试完形填空练习带答案All (1)_______ things must fight to stay alive. They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being (2)_______. Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way. The danger of being eaten in the sea is great. Those plants and animals that do survive usually (3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive. The jelly fish have(5)_______ tentacles (触角) which are used for attack and defense. Another method of (6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise. They usually have the same (7)_______ as their surroundings.In order to stay alive， animals need to have good senses. Fishes have sharp eyes. Almost all animals are sensitive to (8)_______. Fishes judge movements in the water by (9)_______ of their lines. Fishes and othersea animals can hear well and many of them can (10)_______ different types of warning sound.1. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live2. A. taken B. gotten C. haven D. eaten3. A. produce B. reproduce C. run D. swim4. A. Any B. Every C. Certain D. Each5. A. beautiful B. short C. poisonous D. long6. A. swimming B. survival C. flight D. growth7. A. color B. body C. width D. length8. A. run away B. flee C. touch D. move9. A. way B. means C. method D. approach10. A. make B. do C. build D. produce【试题解析】1. A 根据四个单词的`区别，“生物”应为living things。

学士学位英语考试真题

学士学位英语考试真题学士学位英语考试是一种针对成人本科毕业生的英语水平测试，其难度和要求相对较低，但仍然需要考生具备一定的英语基础和语言应用能力。

下面是一份学士学位英语考试真题，供考生参考。

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）1、He ______ his homework and is now relaxing.A. has finishedB. finishedC. had finishedD. finishs2、I ______ to the office than I realized that I had left my keys at home.A. had not goneB. did not goC. had goneD. went3、He ______ English for six years before he went to university.A. has studiedB. studiedC. had studiedD. studies4、The letter ______ by the time you arrive.A. will have been sentB. will have sentC. will be sentD. will send5、He ______ to the manager for the mistake.A. apologizedB. apologizesC. apologizeD. apologized6、She ______ a book when the telephone ______.A. was reading；rangB. read；rangC. will read；will ringD. reads；will ring二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）下面是一篇阅读理解，请认真阅读并回答问题。

三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）下面是一篇完形填空，请认真阅读并完成填空。

安徽学位英语练习题

安徽学位英语练习题### 安徽学位英语练习题#### 阅读理解Passage 1: The Benefits of Learning EnglishIn today's globalized world, English has become the lingua franca for international communication. It is not only the primary language for business and diplomacy but also a key to accessing a vast array of knowledge resources. Learning English can open doors to new opportunities, whether for personal growth or professional advancement.Questions:1. Why is English considered the lingua franca?2. What are some benefits of learning English in a globalized context?3. How can learning English impact one's personal and professional life?#### 完形填空Passage 2: The Power of CommunicationCommunication is a vital skill that can make or breakrelationships. Effective communication involves not just speaking, but also listening and understanding. It is through communication that we can express our ideas, feelings, and needs, and in turn, understand those of others.Questions:1. What is the importance of communication in relationships?2. What are the components of effective communication?3. How can communication help us in expressing and understanding?#### 翻译练习Passage 3: The Role of Technology in Education随着科技的发展，教育领域也经历了翻天覆地的变化。

自考学位英语练习题

自考学位英语练习题# 自考学位英语练习题## 阅读理解Passage 1: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that offers numerous benefits. It not only enhances vocabulary and comprehension but also stimulates the brain, leading to improved cognitive abilities. Below are some statements related to the passage. Choose the correct answer for each statement.1. Reading is considered a basic skill because:- A. It is taught in schools.- B. It is essential for communication.- C. Both A and B.- D. None of the above.2. The passage suggests that reading can:- A. Increase vocabulary.- B. Improve brain function.- C. A and B.- D. Neither A nor B.3. According to the passage, the benefits of reading are:- A. Limited to academic settings.- B. Applicable to everyday life.- C. Exclusive to certain age groups.- D. Restricted to professional development.## 词汇练习Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word from the options provided.1. The new policy will come into _______ next month.- A. effect- B. affect- C. affection- D. acceptance2. Despite the heavy rain, the game was played to _______. - A. conclusion- B. decision- C. determination- D. resolution3. The _______ of the old building was a significant achievement for the preservation society.- A. restoration- B. renovation- C. conservation- D. reservation## 语法练习Choose the correct sentence from the options provided.1. A. She has been studying English for five years.B. She has studied English for five years.C. She is studying English for five years.D. She studied English for five years.2. A. If I would have enough time, I would travel more.B. If I had enough time, I would travel more.C. If I have enough time, I would travel more.D. If I will have enough time, I would travel more.3. A. Neither she nor I am going to the concert.B. Neither she nor I are going to the concert.C. Neither she nor me is going to the concert.D. Neither she nor me are going to the concert.## 写作练习Write a short essay on the topic "The Importance of Learning a Second Language." Your essay should be between 200-250 words and should include the following points:- The advantages of being bilingual.- The impact of learning a second language on career opportunities.- Personal benefits of learning a second language.Remember, practice makes perfect. Engage in these exercises regularly to improve your English proficiency for your self-study degree program. Happy learning!。

学位英语考试练习题(四)

学位英语考试练习题（四）Part I Reading ComprehensionA teddy bear is delivered to No. 10 Downing Street after the birth of Prime Minister Tony Blair and wife Cherie’s fourth child.Britain’s baby alert is over-Cherie Blair gave birth to a boy.Mrs. Blair, 45, wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair, had the baby this morning.The baby will be named Leo after the prime minister’s father, his office announced, the baby weighed in at 6 pounds, 12 ounces. Mother, father and the baby boy returned to 10 Downing Street-the prime minister’s official residence-after the birth, a spokesman said. The baby is the couples’ fourth child.“Cherie and the baby are absolutely fine,” Blair said today outside his Downing Street residence. “He is a gorgeous little boy. They are resting right now.”Blair, dressed casually in an open shirt, appeared emotional about the birth, the first of his four children whose birth he has been at from beginning to end.“this is the first time I’ve seen the whole thing though,” he said. “it was quite a struggl e, really, for Cherie.”The switchboard was reportedly lit up with calls from world leaders wishing them well, including a call from Hillary Colliery Clinton. Former prime minister John Major was the first public figure to get through on the phone at 7 a.m. on Saturday.The baby came after a 12-year gap from the Blairs other three children-Euan, 16, Nicky, 14, and Kathryn. He is the first to be born to a serving Buitish prime minister in over 150 years.News of the pregnancy took Cherie and the rest of the nation by surprise when it was announced last year.After decades of much older occupants at No.10 Downing Street, the Blairs’ arrival at the prime minister’s residence with their children and assorted toys in tow was hailed as a breath of fresh air.Cherie Blair, a Queens Counsel barrister, worked right up until the baby’s birth. And the often thorny issue of combining career and family was at the center of her work.On Tuesday, Mrs. Blair was at work in the High Court, challenging her husband’s governmen t over parental leave.1. Why does the writer mean by “baby alert” IN PARAGRAPH 2?A. Because people in Britain didn’t expect Mrs. Blair to give birth to a boy.B. Because Mrs. Blair is at too high an age to give birth to a baby.C. Because there is a baby disease spreading about Britain.D. Because people in Britain were frightened by the new born baby.2. Which of the following is not true abort the baby?A. This baby is not the third child of Tony Blair.B. He weighed in at 6 pounds, 12 ounces.C. He was born in No.10 Downing Street.D. He is 16 years younger than his eldest brother.3. Judging from the passage, Mrs Blair ____.A. was a bit uncomfortable after the labor.B. is a weak-bodied woman.C. is a strong-minded woman.D. is a family woman.4. What does the word “thorny”(in the sentence “ And the often thorny issue of combining career and family”) mean?A. harpB. difficultC. manyD. interesting.5. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?A. An Anecdote of Mrs. Blair.B. Prime Minister’s New Baby.C. Baby Alert in Britain.D. Mrs. Blair Has a Boy.难点：1. No.10 Downing Street: 唐宁街10号；英国首相居住的地方。

学位英语考试完型试题指导练习带答案

学位英语考试完型试题指导练习带答案学位英语考试完型试题指导练习带答案1.A.denied B.reproduced C.replaced D.ridiculed2.A.means B.mean C.types D.kinds3.A.hardly B.nearly C.certainly D.somehow4.A.personal B.personnel C.manual D.artificial5.A.buy B.sell C.race D.see6.A.quickly B.regularly C.rapidly D.recently7.A.on B.in C.before D.after8.A.raising B.making C.reducing D.improving9.A.unusual B.smallest C.average D.biggest10.A.slower B.equal C.faster D.less11.A.bringing B.obtain C.bought D.purchasing12.A.part B.half C.number D.quality13.A.clearly B.proportionallyC.percentageD.suddenly14.A.ine B.work C.plans D.debtsed B.spent C.cost D.needed16.A.month?s B.year?s C.family D.year17.A.famous B.superior C.fastest D.better18.A.running B.notice C.influence D.affect19.A.then B.as C.so D.which20.A.to B.in C.of D.for成人学位英语考试完型填空练习参考答案：1.【答案】C【解析】本句意为：汽车取代了马，成为日常交通工具。

学位英语考试练习题_附答案

学位英语考试练习题_附答案标题：学位英语考试练习题及答案一、阅读理解问题1：在以下四段文本中，哪一段文本最能支持作者的观点？答案1：问题1没有提供相应的文本，无法提供答案。

问题2：根据文本B，作者对于“人工智能是否能够替代人类”的态度是什么？答案2：根据文本B，作者的态度是乐观的，认为人工智能虽然可以替代一些工作，但无法完全取代人类。

二、词汇语法问题1：在以下四个选项中，哪一个选项的单词可以在句子中取代“喝茶”的地位？答案1：选项A的单词“喝水”可以在句子中取代“喝茶”的地位。

问题2：请将以下句子翻译成英语：“这个孩子非常聪明，他很快就学会了如何使用电脑。

”答案2：This child is very intelligent and quickly learned howto use the computer.三、翻译问题1：请将以下句子翻译成英语：“这个城市有很多历史遗迹，其中包括古老的寺庙和城堡。

”答案1：There are many historical relics in this city, including ancient temples and castles.问题2：请将以下句子翻译成汉语：“The company is looking for someone with extensive experience in the field to lead their research team.”答案2：该公司正在寻找具有丰富经验的人来领导他们的研究团队。

四、写作请以“人工智能对未来的影响”为主题，写一篇短文。

人工智能对未来的影响不可小觑。

首先，在工业生产领域，人工智能可以实现自动化和智能化，提高生产效率和产品质量。

其次，在医疗保健领域，人工智能可以通过数据分析和提高诊断准确性，改善医疗服务。

此外，人工智能还可以在教育、交通、娱乐等领域发挥重要作用。

然而，随着的发展，我们也需要考虑其带来的挑战和问题。

学士学位英语练习题

学士学位英语练习题一、词汇理解1. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "innovate".A. To conformB. To imitateC. To create something newD. To preserve2. The word "collaborate" is best defined as:A. To work aloneB. To work together with othersC. To competeD. To argue二、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In the modern era, technology has become an integral part of our lives. From smartphones to computers, technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and learn. However, with the rapid advancement of technology, there is a growing concern about its impact on society.Questions:1. What has technology transformed in our lives?2. What is the main concern regarding the advancement of technology?三、语法练习Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.1. She (to study) _______ for the exam since last week.2. The children (to play) _______ in the park when it started to rain.四、完形填空Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete the sentences.In recent years, the popularity of online learning has grown significantly. This trend has been driven by the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. However, some educators argue that online learning lacks the personal touch of traditional classroom instruction.1. The popularity of online learning has _______ in recent years.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remained the sameD. fluctuated2. Some educators believe that online learning is _______ to traditional classroom instruction.A. superiorB. inferiorC. equalD. irrelevant五、写作练习Write an essay on the following topic: "The Benefits and Drawbacks of Social Media."Your essay should include:- An introduction to the topic- The benefits of social media- The drawbacks of social media- A conclusion summarizing your views结束语通过这些练习题，学生可以检验自己在英语词汇、阅读理解、语法、完形填空以及写作等方面的能力。

成人高考《学位英语》真题练习

Part I Dialogue completion(15points)Directions:there are15short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by four choices marked A，B，C and D，choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET. Dialogue OneAndy:Hi Henry!What a pleasant surprise！Henry:Yeah!It sure is.1So how have you been these days?Andy:2Is this your first visit to Sydney?Henry:Right.I just came a few days ago.The weather here is a big trouble for me.Andy:3It will take you a little time to get used to it.But you will be all right with it soon. Henry:I hope so.Oh，I’m afraid it's time for me to go.4Let’s get together for dinner sometime. Andy:Alright.See you.Take care.A.Can't complain.B.Take it easy.C.Here is my phone number.D.It's really been a long time.Dialogue TwoBetty:Good evening.5Joanna:Thank you for inviting me.Betty:Take a seat.Just make yourself at home.Joanna:Thank you.What a lovely house!Did you make it yourself，Mrs.Johnson?Betty:6Yes，I did the decorating.7Joanna:I like it a lot.A.Just call me Betty.B.That's alright.C.We're so glad you could make it.D.Actually，I just tried to make it simple.Dialogue ThreeCashier:How can I help you，Miss?Jakie:Could you break a20for me?Cashier:Sure.8Jackie:Could I have two5's and the rest in ones?Cashier:9but I don't have enough1's，Are quarters fine with you?Jackie:10A.Well，I have some5's，B.Oh，that's even better!C.How do you want it?D.You surprised me.Part II Reading Comprehension(40points)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each of the passages is followed by5questions or unfinishedstatements.For each of them there are4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneIn2011，Josh Trautwein was working as a nutrition educator in Boston.He learned that the neighborhood's only grocery store was closing for a year of repair.The families were having a tough time finding another nearby market that sold fresh produce.Residents of Trautwein’s Boston community are not alone when it comes to o lacking supermarkets that sell fresh and healthy food.According to the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA)，17%of Americans lived more than half a mile from a supermarket in2017.The USDA uses the term“food deserts"to describe neighborhoods that lack access to nutitious food.Trautwein began to imagine a new kind of market，an oasis(绿洲)for communities in need.In2013，he teamed up with Annika Morgan to launch Fresh Truck，a school bus that functions as a grocery store on wheels.Now，with two mobile markets on the road，Fresh Truck provides communities in the Boston area with year-round access to fresh produce such as apples，carrots and eggplants at17locations.But Morgan says the term“food deserts”doesn’t paint a full picture.“The idea of food deserts implies that there is no food around”at all，she says，“when in reality there are a lot of barriers that prevent access." These barriers include the high cost of fresh produce and people's lack of familiarity with the produce that is available.Getting state and local officials enthusiastic about food issues is one way to remove these barriers，says Anne Palmer.Her group campaigns for the need for policies that connect people with healthy food.“It's been fun to watch communities use food as a tool to organize，”Palmer says.“The best thing about an issue like this is that you can do something about it.”11.According to the passage，Trautwein’s Boston neighborhood.A.had to overcome a unique problemB.suffered from a long-term problemC.created a new problem without knowing itD.shared a problem with other communities.12.Fresh Truck serves as.A.a school busB.a grocery storeC.a supermarketD.a restaurant d9rgnoO gaibese13.According to Morgan，the term“food deserts".A.refers toa supply of foodB.helps to identify the areas in needC.gives an inaccurate descriptionD.fails to include practical solutions14.Palmer's group intends to.cate people on available fresh produceB.push for more favorable food policiesC.provide healthy food at ffordable pricesD.open new grocery stores for local communities15.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.An Oasis on WheelsB.A Nutrition WarC.Food as a ToolD.Food Deserts or NotPassage TwoFungi(真菌)are so different from plants and animals that they are unique beings.They are ther own kingdom.The evolution of fungi has radiated into so many different directions.The best estimate is that there are as many as3.8million species of fungi worldwide--though only about144，000have been discovered，according to this year's State of the World's Fungi report.New ones are found by searching forested areas，collecting soil samples and bringing the samples back to the lab to be studied.Fungi have an abundance of applications that can benefit humankind in the production of food and alcohol，drugs，biofuels，and surprisingly the famous childhood toy:LEGO.Fungi could even solve world’s plastic crisis，scientists say.Their nutritional value shouldn't be overlooked，either.There are about350 species of eatable fungi.With vitamin D and other nutrients，they can reduce oxidative stress(氧化应激) linked to diseases such as cancer and heart disease.In the wild，fungi are not able to move，so they compete against other fungi or bacteria for resources and，in doing so，produce toxic chemicals.In some cases，these chemicals have been useful to humans.Once samples reach the laboratory，they are grown inside a dish and cut into pieces，which are then put into a bottle with a liquid of nutrients such as minerals and vitamins and a carbon source to help the fungi grow.Fungi grow by releasing proteins that speed up chemical reactions，which are captured by the liquid inside the bottle，allowing them to be studied in depth.Thousands of fungi are studied before researchers stumble upon one that could have an application.It's like a“lottery ticket"，as each discovery could turn up something that can make a difference in the world，something that can make a greener industry possible，and so on.16.Fungi are most likely found in.A.forestsbsC.plantsD.animals17.According to the passage，fungi produce toxic chemicals in order to.A.have a better chance of survivalB.radiate under harsh conditionsC.reduce oxidative stressD.stop humans from picking theml8.Which of the following is thoroughly studied in the lab?A.The chemical reactions inside the bottle.B.The minerals released by fungi.C.The liquid inside the bottle.D.The proteins produced by fungi.19.The expression“stumble upon”(Para.5)is closest in meaning to“”A.selectB.discoverC.estimateD.emphasize20.By a“lottery ticket”，the author most probably means.A.finding fungi depends on luckeful fungi can make the world betterC.studying fungi is time-consumingD.fungi research can bring financial returnsPassage ThreeA litle boy in South Carolina got to celebrate his birthday twice.After only one friend showed up to his birthday party，the local fire department decided to throw him another on.The City of Beaufort Fire Department shared the story of a party the fire department held for a local boy named Cooper，who was dissappointed when only one of his classmates showed up to his6th bithday party. But after a community member gave the local fire department a call，the members were quick to come to his rescue.“We jumped on board and said we'll do whatever we can to make sure he has a great birthday and that more than one child shows up，”Beaufort firefighter Ross Vezin says.“We made arrangements to pick him up from school along with his mom and brother，and we brought him to a bowling alley(保龄球场)along with a biker group.”The fire department was also able to bring nearly75other kids from school to celebrate alongside Cooper，whose mother，Nicoala Shiflet，said he has difficulty making friends because he suffers from auism (自闭症)."They had cake and presents and got to do some bowling，”Vezin continues，adding that the party came to be known as“Coopers Birthday2.0”.From riding in a fire tuck to seing the motorcycles from the biker goup and eveing welcomed by so many new fiends，Cooper loved his celebration.And it won'↑be the last time that the little boy gets to hang out with the fire department responsible for it.“We're also ging to have him up next wek，"Vezin sags.“We'are going to give him a fire department T-shirt and a tour of our fire station.”21.Who did the most to make Cooper's second birthday party a great success?A.Firefighters from Beaufort Fire Department.B.Men from the biker group.munity members.D.Cooper's parents.22.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.About75kids showed up at Cooper's second birthday party.B.Cooper's mother and broher were at his second birthday party.C.Those joining the second birthday party did some bowling.D.Cooper got a T-shirt from the fire department at his second birthday party.23.The phrase"have him up"in the last paragarph is closest in meaning toA.invite him as a guestB.meet him by chanceC.take care of himD.make friends with him24.Only one kid went to Coper's first birthday party becauseA.Cooper was not good at making friendsB.other kids were busy wth their classes thenC.Cooper liked to play wih grown-upsD.Cooper didn't invite his classmates25.We learn fom the passage that Cooper was the second birthday party.A.disappointed withB.satisfied withC.frightened byD.angry aboutPassage FourIt is widely acknowledged that fully autonomous vehicles，or cars and trucks that can drive themselves without a human at the controls，are coming soon.In fact，Levels1and2autonomous vehicles are already on our roads.Many companies are currently testing autonomous vehicles(A Vs)，and AV programs have been launched across the country by various companies in the technology and transportation industries.AVs have the potential for tremendous safety benefits，but it will be decades until all vehicles on the road will be autonomous，and perhaps they never will.Until then，autonomous vehicles will need to share the road safely with human drivers.Further，the public remains doubtful about the safety of autonomous vehicles. Surveys have shown that fewer than30%of people repot that they would fel comfortable riding in a highly automated vehicle，and less than a quarter would buy one as soon as it became available.This presents a challenge to states，which are responsible for public education，driver licensing，and establishing and enforcing traffic laws.The Governors Highway Safety Association(GHSA)believes that sate should play a leading role in dealing with the issuss thal will come from a mix of autonomous and human-driven vehicles on the roads.CHSA's lalest report on AV tchnoloy oulies issues that automaled dirving systemns may present to sates，and discuses how law enforcement and State Highway Salety Ofices should prepare for them.The report finds that most autonomnous vehieles for the freseeable future will share driving responsibility with humans，and are likely to do so for many decades.Moreover，there will continue to be crashes，injuries，and fatalitieis involving AVs，especially during this time in which they share the road with vehicles driven by humans.26.According to Paragraph1，autonomous vehiclesA.will replace human drivers soonB.will help humans in the driving processC.have attracted various companiesD.have changed the transportation industries27.What is the author's atitude towards flly autonomous vehicles?A.Positive.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.28.According to the author，the publicA.are quite certain about the potential benefits of AVsB.have doubts about the safety of autonomous vehiclesC.find the ride in autonomous vehicles very comfortableD.are eager to buy an AV once it becomes available29.What does the"challenge"(Para.3)refer to?A.The safety of autonomous vehicles.B.Public education about autonomous driving.C.Road conditions appropriate for autonomous driving.D.The mix of autonomous and human-driven vehicles on the roads.30.Which of the following is examined in GHSA's latest report?A.Issues brought by automated driving.B.How to train the public in automated driving.C.Human’S role in automated driving.D.Road accidents caused by automated driving.PartⅢVocabulary and Structure(20points)Directions:There are40incomplete sentence in this part.For each sentence there are4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.31.Peter stood by me when I most needed it.I'll always that.A.likeB.admireC.supportD.appreciate32.People don't like to ask questions for fear of appearingA.poorB.weakC.humbleD.ignorant33.Susan’s idea of freedom was to have in her life style.A.changeB.mixtureC.varietyD.diversity34.During the20th century，science changed the way food wasA.predictedB.preservedC.maintainedD.conserved35.All flights because of the heavy snow，we had to take the train.A.were cancelledB.had been cancelledC.having cancelledD.having been cancelled36.Don't forget to take your umbrella it rains.A.in caseB.unlessC.ifD.so that37.It is high time that the children their homework.A.finishedB.would finishC.had finishedD.finish38.If only you me that some time ago.A.have toldB.would tellC.had toldD.will tell39.The new medicine can help smokers to quit the habit putting on weight.A.butB.ratherC.withoutD.despite40.The room was light and airy，not large.A.whileB.thoughC.as ifD.even41.They have a generator when the electricityA.diesB.losesC.failsD.cuts42.No matter how it is not necessarily lifeless.A.a desert may be dryB.dry may a desert beC.may a desert be dryD.dry a desert may be43.If you smoke，please go outside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may44.Intense balls of flame in to the sky.A.took upB.rose upC.put upD.came up45.It wasn't until after Christmas Paul.A.did I meetB.then I metC.I metD.that I met46.poorest man in the village years ago，he is now rich man.A.The，aB.The，theC.A，aD.A，the47.How much she looks without wearing glasses!A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better48.You must sit you are asked to.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.while49.Tony found a new job in Hangzhou and in Alibaba now.A.worksB.has workedC.is workingD.will work50.Why to study abord when there are so many good universities at home.A.wantB.botherC.planD.ImaginePart IV Translation(15points)The BBC series Blue Planet II revealed the serious effects of plastic pollution on marine wildlife，with evidence showing plastic in ocean waters thousands of miles from land and birds feeding micro-plastics to their young.Researchers estimate that more than8.3bltonn tomns of plastic has bee pdoce sine the1950s and about 60%of that has ended up in the natural environment.The UN predicts that if the rate of waste production continues，by2050our oceans will carry more plastic than fish and an estimated99%of seabirds will have taken plastic.Fortunately，attitudes are changing in the manufacturing industry.Many famous brandspromise in their mission statements to limit waste.Part V Writing(15points)Directions:You are to write in no less100words on the topic of“Imagine we stop using our mobile phone for one day”.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:现如今人人都有手机。

学士学位英语练习题

学士学位英语练习题一、词汇与语法1. 选择题A. 请选择最佳答案完成下列句子：(1) ________ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.A. IfB. UnlessC. WhileD. Because(2) The teacher asked us ________ so much noise.A. not makeB. not to makeC. don't makeD. to not make2. 填空题A. 根据句意，用所给动词的正确形式填空：(1) By the time he was 30, Edison ________ (invent) more than a thousand things.(2) If I ________ (be) you, I would take the job.二、阅读理解A. Passage 1In a small village, there lived a wise old man. One day, a young man came to him and asked for advice. The old man gave him a piece of paper and told him to(1) What did the old man give the young man?A. A bookB. A piece of paperC. A mapD.A letterB. Passage 2三、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a king who loved to plant trees. He planted trees in the palace garden, along the roads and even in the forests. The people of the kingdom followed his example and soon the whole country was full of greenery. One day, the king decided to(1) A. visit B. plant C. cut down D. sell四、翻译1. 将下列句子翻译成英文：(1) 这部电影非常好看，我强烈推荐你去看。

学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案

学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案1.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.A.whatB. thatC.similarD. whichBest Answer: A详解：应选A项。

what是关系代词，A is to B what C is to D，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。

句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

2.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?A. apart fromB. away fromC. far fromD. but forBest Answer: A详解：应选A项。

apart from除……之外，away from远离，far from 远非，but for 要不是。

句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?3.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.A.preciseB. blankC.spontaneousD. boldBest Answer: C详解：应选C项。

spontaneous自发的;自然产生的，precise精确的;准确的，blank空白的;空着的，bold大胆的。

句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

4.They have made a ____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the riverA.baldB. boundC.boldD. bareBestAnswer: C详解：应选C项。

黑龙江学位英语考试真题练习

黑龙江学位英语考试真题练习(150 minutes)Paper One(90 minutes)Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Last week I __________ an old friend of mine in the store. A. ran off B. ran awa y with C. ran into D. ran over2. He prefers living alone in a quiet village __________ living in a city. A. than B. m ore than C. rather than D. to3. "Would you like to go for a walk?" "Yes, it's __________ day!" A. so beautiful the B. soa beautiful C. such a beautiful D. such beautiful a4. I don't skate now, but I __________ when I was a kid. A. used to do it B. used to doi ng it C. used to D. used to do5. Work hard __________ you will pass the examination. A. and B. if C. now th at D. these6. Shakespeare is the greatest poet __________ England has ever had. A. whose B. t hat C. who D. which7. Now the problem of energy is becoming critical. It __________ an immediate solution.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls at8. I __________ a doctor now, if I had studied medical science in my youth. A. were B. should beC. had beenD. should have been9. He ran all the way home and arrived __________ breath. A. without B. lack ofC. beyondD. out ofwk_ad_begin({pid : 21});wk_ad_after(21, function(){$('.ad-hidden').hide();}, function(){$('.ad-hidden').show();});10. Father said such a thing __________ to happen again. A. ought to be not allowed B . ought not to be allowed C. ought to be allowed not D. not ought to be allowed11. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he __________ to the meeting. A. had comeB. would comeC. could comeD. would have come12. I still cannot __________ why she did such a foolish thing. A. figure out B. take inC. make outD. refer to13. No sooner had we arrived __________ it began to rain heavily. A. as B. whenC. thanD. while14. __________ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night. A. With the guide leadingB. The guide leadsC. The guide ledD. With the guide lead15. My father gave up smoking by __________ the number of cigarettes every day. A. cuttingback B. cutting in C. cutting off D. cutting out 16. __________ him do this job by himself? A. Why don't let B. Why not letC. Why not lettingD. Why you not let17. __________ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth. A. Were there B. Was there C. There were D. There be18. I know it's not important but I can't help __________ about it. A. to think B. thinking C. and think D. think19. A small child has to learn to keep its __________ before it can walk far. A. temperB. senseC. balanceD. way20. Darkness __________ in, the youngsters lingered on merrymaking (嬉戏). A. setting B. set C. sets D. to setPart II. Cloze Test (10 points；20 minutes)Directions: Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Blacken the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen on the Answer Sheet.Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation. Today the car is the most popular 21 of tran sportation in all of the U.S. It has completely 22 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. American use their car for 23 90 per cent of all personal 24 .Most Americans are able to 25 cars. The average price of a 26 made car was $ 2, 050 in 19 50, $ 2, 740 in 1960 and up to $ 4, 750 27 1975. During this period American car manufacturersset about 28 their products and work efficiency.As a result, the yearly income of the 29 family increased from 1950 to 1975 30 than the price of cars. For this reason 31 a new car takes a smaller 32 of a family's total earnings today.In 1951 33 it took 8.1 months of an average family's 34 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car35 8.3 of a family's annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 36 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 37 to models from previous years.The 38 of the automobile extends throughout the economy 39 the car is so important to A mericans. Americans spend more money to 40 their cars running than on any other item. 21.A. kindsB. sortC. meansD. types22. A. denied B. reproduced C. replaced D. ridiculed 23. A. hardly; B. nearly C. certa inly D. somehow 24. A. trips B. work C. business D. travels 25. A. buy B. sell C. race D. see26. A. quickly B. rapidly C. regularly D. recently27. A. on B. in C. behind D. about28. A. raising B. making C. reducing D. improving 29. A. unusual B. interested C. ave rage D. biggest 30. A. slowest B. equal C. faster D. less31. A. bringing B. obtaining C. bought D. purchasing 32. A. part B. half C. numb er D. side33. A. clearly B. proportionally C. percentage D. suddenly 34. A. income B. work C. p lans D. debts 35. A. used B. spent C. cost D. needed 36. A. months' B. dollar' s C. family D. year 37. A. famous B. superior C. fastest D. inferior 38. A. runnin g B. notice C. influence D. discussion 39. A. then B. as C. so D. which 40 . A. start B. leave C. keep D. repairPart III. Reading Comprehension (40 points; 55 minutes) Section 1Directions: Each of the following three passages is followed by some questions. For each question there are four choices. Choose the best answer to each question. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage."The beauty of Wuyishan Mountain will amaze you." my Chinese friends said when told I wouldvisit the nature reserve of Wuyishan Mountain. While I was impatient to verify their comments, Iwas skeptical. As a Canadian I am accustomed to large acres of greenery and vast forests.But now, I must confess my impression was wrong. I was not aware that a nature reserve could embody such splendid scenery and offer such startling glimpse of history and ancient culture. In acountry of 1.2 billion inhabitants, I have discovered the marvel of a nature coexists in harmony and where modem life does not disrupt the rhythm of nature.The reserve is divided into four zones for protection and conservation which offer unique chara cter; the conservation zone of biodiversity in the west, the ecological conservation zone of the Jiuquxi River in the center, the natural and cultural zone in the east, and finally, the ruins of the imperial Minyue City of the Han Dynasty in the village of Chengcun. These zones formed a total envir onment, which since 1987 has been recognized as part of the global network Man and Biosphere.To further promote preservation of this site, China has requested that Wuyishan Mountain reserve be listed as a Natural and Cultural World Heritage site of UNESCO. 41. What's the author's re action after he heard that "the beauty of Wuyishan Mountain will amaze you"?A. Eager to verity but doubtfulB. Eager to appreciate the beautyC. Doubtful of its real beauty D. Indifferent and skeptical.42. What does the word "confess" mean?A. concludeB. conferC. acceptD. admit43. According to the passage, what is the characteristic of Wuyishan Mountain? A. greeneryand vast forestsB. harmonious coexistence of man and natureC. splendid sceneryD. rhythm of nature44. What's the zone in the west known for?A. natural beautyB. cultural diversityC. ecological conservationD. conservation of biodiversity 45. What does the word " biosphere" (Line 5. Para. 3.) mean? A. atmosphere B. circumstance C. nature D. ecology Passage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.You do not need every word to understand the meaning of what you read. In fact, too much e mphasis on individual words both slows your speed and reduces your comprehension. You will be given the chance to prove this to yourself, but meanwhile, let us look at the implications. First, any habit which slows down your silent reading to the speed at which you speak, or read aloud, isinefficient. If you point to each word as you read, or move your head, or form the word with yourlips, you read poorly. Less obvious habits also hold back reading efficiency. One is "saying" each word silently by moving your tongue or throat or vocal cords .another "hearing" each word you r ead.These are habits which should have been outgrown long ago. The beginning reader is learning how letters can make words, how written words are pronounced, and how sentences are put tog ether. Your reading purpose is quite different; it is to understand meaning.It has been estimated that up to 75 % of the words in English sentences are not really necessar y for conveying the meaning. The secret of silent reading is to seek out those key words and phra ses which carry the thought, and to pay less attention to words which exist only for the sake of gr ammatical completeness.An efficient reader can grasp the meaning from a page at least twice as fast as he can read the page loud. Unconsciously perhaps, he takes in whole phrase or thought unit at a time. If he "says" or "hears" word to himself, they are selected ones, said for emphasis. 46. This passage is mainl y about __________.A. Improving eye movementsB. reading more widelyC. eliminating poor reading habitsD. concentrating while reading 47. Saying each word to yourself as you read __________. A . improves comprehension B. increases reading speed C. prevents regression D. hi nders reading efficiency 48. Your reading purpose should be __________. A. to understand al l words B. to make fewer eye movements49. It has been estimated that up to 75 % of words in English sentences are __________. A. gra mmatically unnecessary B. essential to the meaningC. not absolutely essential to grasp the meaningD. regressed more than once by poor reader50. Efficient readers usually __________. A. move their heads quicklyB. take in whole phrases at a timeC. point at key wordsD. miss some important points for readers Passage ThreeQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistak es. If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerat ions that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other han d, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speak ers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say the m. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying "I do it" to expresswillingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers ofEnglish, observe that native speakers actually say "I'll do it."The resulting discrepancy can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the pr esent tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.51. According to the passage, the present tense in English is __________. A. not used to expr ess a desire to do something in the immediate future B. used with some verbs but not with oth ers to express future intention C. basically the same in English as it is in Spanish D. not the m ost difficult problem for foreign students52. According to the passage, language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by __ ________.A. asking native speakers for explanationsB. reading good books in the foreign languageC. comparing their speech with that of native speakersD. speaking without regard to native spea kers53. According to the passage, foreign language speakers will NOT __________. A. learn very much about the foreign culture B. learn about the history of the foreign language C. have no worry about making mistakesD. take advantage of available language models54. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about mak ing mistakes because __________.A. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language.B. communication is the primary goal of language learningC. native speaker will ignore their mistakesD. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language55. The author's major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that __________.A. mistakes are not important in the process of learning a languageB. learners are often very afraid of making mistakesC. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the languageD. native speakers often do not tell foreign language learners about their mistakes Section 2Directions: Read the following passage, and then decide whether the statements are true (A) or false (B). Then blacken the corresponding letter（A or B）on the Answer Sheet. (对的在答题卡上划A, 错的在答题卡上划B) Passage FourQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Just look around at any school or shopping mall and you'll see (and hear) one thing for sure: Te ens are head over heels for cell phones. By 2005, two out of three Americans between the ages o f 10 and 19 will be mobile, say experts at the Boston-based research firm Yankee Group. Yet a troubling question dogs cell phone use: Do the phones possibly cause brain cancer?Two new studies - one funded by the cell phone industry and the US government, the other by the National Cancer institute - claim: Probably not.The studies compared 1,251 brain cancer patients with 1,221 cancer-free people. All subjects w ere short-term cell phone users who chatted less than three hours per month and owned a cell p hone for three years. Neither study proved a conclusive link between using cell phones and brain cancer. "But these studies don't answer the questions, is it absolutely impossible for cell phones to cause brain cancer?" says John Molders, a cancer specialist at the Medical College of Wisconsin. ] Yet not all scientists agree cell phones are harmless. Previous research has shown a possible li nk between cell phones and brain cancer in animals, says Louis Slewing, editor of Microwave New s. The issue is far from settled, he says.Cell phones emit an invisible type of energy called radio waves. When you speak into a digital c ell phone, your vocal vibrations are converted into digital signals (a series of on-off pulses). The p hone's antenna then transmits the signals as radio waves, which bounce between radio towers and satellites in orbit above Earth.While both sending and receiving calls, your cell phone emits a tiny amount of energy - less than one watt (energy unit per second) - next to your ear. Many experts think radio waves are harml ess, even at the close range. Others however, think, "the jury is still out."( ) 56. Two-thirds of Americans will use mobile phone by 2005.( ) 57. There's still not definite conclusion as to whether cell phone cause brain cancer. ( ) 5 8. A research proves that the use of cell phones causes brain cancer in animals. ( ) 59. Cell pho ne transmits vocal vibrations from one to another. ( ) 60. Experts are divided about the harmle ssness of radio waves. Paper Two(60 minutes)Part IV. Short Answer Questions (10 points; 15 minutes)Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. R ead the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest p ossible words (not exceeding 10 words.) Write your answers on the Answer Sheet of Paper Two. （请将此部分的答案写在试卷二的答题纸上） Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Wally worked in a shop that sold clocks．One day his next door neighbor, Harry, came into his s hop. Harry was very stingy(吝啬的)．Wally said to him，"When are you going to buy a c1ock?" "Never," Harry said．"I don't need a clock．""Everyone needs a clock，" Wally said．"How do you know when to get up?""The man who lives on the other side of me turns on his radio at seven o'clock, " Harry said．"I hear the announcer say，'The time is seven o'clock．Here is the news.'" "OK．But how do you know when to go to work ""By the time I get out of bed，wash and shave (剃胡子)，it's half past seven," Harry said．"By the time I've eaten my breakfast，it's eight o'clock，time to leave for the office．By the time I get to the bus stop，it's ten past eight. The bus arrives in a few minutes and by the time it gets to my stop，the time is half past eight．That's the time I start work．" "OK. But how do you know when it'stime to go home?" Wally said． "The factory siren (号笛) rings．''"How do you know when it's time to go to bed?" "The television programs come to an end．""0K，" Wally shouted，really angry．"Now tell me what would happen if you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time?" "That's easy，"Harry said．"I've got a hammer." "A hammer! What good is a hammer?""I use it to knock on your wall. You'd shout at me，'What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o'clock in the morning?'"61. Wally talked to Harry in the hope that ______________________. 62. Harry found out itwas time to get up by_________________________.63. It took Harry_______________________ from home to the office.64. According to Harry，the end of_______________________ was a signal for him to go to bed.65.It can be learned from the passage that Wally failed to persuade Harry into_______________.Part V. Writing (30 points; 45 minutes) Task 1 (10points; 15minutes)Directions: Write a letter of about 80 words (从略) Task 2 (20points; 30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay of about 150 words (从略)1-5. CDCCA 6-10. BABDB 11-15.D ACAA 16-20.B ABCA 21-25.BCBAA 26-30.DBDCC 31-35.DABAC 36-40.ABCBC 41-45.ADBDC 46-50.CDCCB 51-55.ACDBC 56-60.F T F F T 61. Harry would buy a clock62. 1istening to his neighbor's radio63. half an hour64. the television programs 65. buying a clock。

2023下半年学位英语考试练习题及参考答案2

2023下半年学位英语考试练习题及参考答案2023下半年学位英语考试练习题及参考答案From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us.When humans first 1__________ , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 __________tool.Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind future 3__________ and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is4__________ for our ability to produce and use language.They 5 __________that our highly evolved brain provides us 6__________ an innate languageability not found in lower 7 __________. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8__________ for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9__________ a function of the growth of the brain during childhood.Therefore there are critical10__________ times for language development.Current 11 __________of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 __________, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 __________grades.Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 __________to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15__________of their first language have bee firmly fixed.16 __________some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum.Children who have been17__________ from other human beings do not possess language.This demonstrates that 18__________ with other human beings isnecessary for proper language development.Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 __________than any innate capacities.These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20__________ , children learn language from their parents by imitatingthem.Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.1.A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated2.A.valuable B.appropriate C.convenient D.favorite3.A.attai____ents B.feasibilityC.entertai____entsD.evolution4.A.essential B.available C.reliable D.responsible5.A.confirm rm C.claim D.convince6.A.for B.from C.of D.withanizations anisms C.humans D.children8.A.potential B.performance C.preference D.passion9.A.as B.just as C.like D.unlike10.A.ideological B.biological C.socialD.psychological12.A.In a word B.In a sense C.Indeed D.In other words13.A.various B.different C.the higher D.the lower14.A.revealed B.exposed C.engaged D.involved15.A.regulations B.formations C.rulesD.constitutions16.A.Although B.Whether C.Since D.When17.A.distinguished B.different C.protectedD.isolated18.A.exposition B.parison C.contrast D.interaction19.A.acquisition B.appreciation C.requirementD.alternative20.A.As a result B.After all C.In other wordsD.Above all2023年成人学位英语考试完型填空练习参考答案：1.【答案】B【解析】此处意为：当人类刚刚开始进化，他们如同新生儿一样不会运用语言这种工具。

历年学位英语考试真题练习及答案

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句意：“在长时间的自然进化中，很多动物从地球上消失了。

”2、I can feel _____ when I'm in my friends house.A.at randomB.at easeC.at largeD.at length【参考答案】B【解析】at random的意思是“任意，随便”;at ease的意思是“轻松，随便”;at large 的意思是“详尽，普遍”;at length的意思是“最后;详细地”。

题干的意思是“在我朋友家中。

我感到自在。

”3、The television show was _____ by a special news report.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut inD.cut across【参考答案】A【解析】cut off的意思是“切断，断绝”;cut down的意思是“消减”;cut in的意思是“插入”;cut across的意思是“抄近路”。

句意：“电视节目被一场特别的新闻报道中断了。

”4、The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of next month.A.will finishB.have finishedC.must have finishedD.will have been finished【参考答案】D【解析】句意：新悬索桥到下个月末将会完工。

本句考查的是将来完成时。

当时间状语是“by(the time/the end of)+表将来时间的短语或句子”时，谓语动词用将来完成时。

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