小学英语句型结构练习!!
小学英语句子结构
A. 肯定句变否定句:
在主语后面加上 do not 或者 does not, (一二人称和复数时用do, 三单时用 does) 其余按照顺序照抄, 动词用原形。例: I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 I do not like apples. 我不喜欢苹果。He goes home early.他回家很早。 He does not go home early.他回家不早。
随堂练
特殊疑问词总结
Thanks
C. 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）: 分 3 步骤
第一步: 先变一般疑问句第二步: 找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步: 特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
例: He must arrive home at six o’clock. 他必须六点到家。 Must he arrive home at six o’clock? Must he arrive home what time? What time must he arrive home? 他必须几点到家？
3.一般疑问句: 回答为“是 yes”或者“否 no”的问句
例: Are you a student? 你是一个学生吗？ No, I am not. 我不是 。 Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？ Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。
4.特殊疑问句: 回答不是“是 yes”或者“否 no”的问句, 根据提问内容具体回答
C. 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）: 分 3 步骤
第一步: 先变一般疑问句第二步: 找合适的特殊疑问句代替划线部分第三步: 特殊疑问句提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺系照抄，省略划线部分。
小学英语句型结构大全
小学英语句型结构大全英语句型（Sentence Structure）是指英语中句子的基本结构和组成方式。
掌握不同的句型结构对于学习英语语法和提高英语交流能力非常重要。
在小学英语学习中，学生通常会学习一些简单的句型结构，下面将详细介绍一些常见的小学英语句型结构。
1. 主语 + 动词这是最简单的句型结构。
主语是句子的核心，而动词描述了主语的动作或状态。
例句：I play football.2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语这个句型结构用来表示主语对宾语进行了某种动作。
例句：My mother reads a book.3. 主语 + 动词 + 地点这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个地方进行某种活动。
例句：He plays basketball at the park.4. 主语 + 动词 + 时间这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个时间进行某种活动。
例句：We have English class on Monday.5. 主语 + 动词 + 方式这个句型结构用来表示主语以某种方式进行某种活动。
例句：They swim fast.6. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个地方对宾语进行了某种动作。
例句：She cleans her room at home.7. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 时间这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个时间对宾语进行了某种动作。
例句：He finishes his homework after school.8. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 方式这个句型结构用来表示主语以某种方式对宾语进行了某种动作。
例句：We eat dinner with chopsticks.9. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点 + 时间这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个地方、某个时间对宾语进行了某种动作。
例句：They watch movies at the cinema on weekends.10. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点 + 方式这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个地方以某种方式对宾语进行了某种动作。
译林版小学英语句子类型及句式变形和一些练习
译林版⼩学英语句⼦类型及句式变形和⼀些练习句型转换⽅法归纳改⼀般疑问句1、先找be动词am, is, are,2、情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接把这些词放在句⼦最前⾯，some 改成any，句号改成问号2、如果句⼦中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要借助动词do 、does、did放在句⼦最前⾯。
判断主语是否为第三⼈称单数，如果第三⼈称单数，要在句⼦最前⾯前加助动词Does,后⾯动词⽤原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余部分照抄。
其他情况均要在句⼦最前⾯加助动词do，some改成any，句号改成问号，其它部分照抄.改为否定句1、先找be动词am, is, are,was,were2、情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接在这些词的后⾯加not，some 改成any，其余照抄；3、如果句⼦中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在动词前加don’t 、doesn’t ,didn’t判断主语是否为第三⼈称单数，如果第三⼈称单数，要在动词前加doesn’t,后⾯动词恢复原型，some 改成any，其余部分照抄其他情况均要在句⼦动词前⾯加don’t，some改成any，其它部分照抄.对划线部分提问第⼀步：确定疑问词，在句⼦最前⾯加疑问词。
（如果提问部分是动词词组，要把它改成do；如果提问部分是动名词词组，要把它改成doing）（注：如果划线部分为主语，则⽤who代替，其余照抄；如果划线部分为动词或动词短语，则⽤do代替，句前加what，再改为⼀般疑问句第⼆步：再把原句改成⼀般疑问句常⽤疑问词：什么时间问时间什么时间问具体时间，如⼏点钟谁问⼈谁的问主⼈在哪⾥问地点哪⼀个问选择为什么问原因什么问东西、事物什么颜⾊问颜⾊。
怎么样问意见星期⼏问星期⼏什么⽇期问⽇期为何⽬的问⽬的。
怎样问情况多⼤年纪问年纪多少数量（可数名词）问数量多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）。
小学英语四年级上册句型专项练习1
小学英语四年级上册句型训练1班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 完成日期________一、根据中文提示或所给单词,用正确形式完成句子。
1.I like (大象）and I like （马）.2.--Do you like (duck)? --Yes,I (do).3.Look at (that)toy animals.They’re cute.4.I have a cake here.Do you like (they)?5.My little dog runs (and)me.6.We like (milk) very much.7. A monkey is the tree.Look,the pears are the tree.（在树上）8.--Is this cat (Peter)?--Yes,it’s (he) cat.9.(this) dolls are for Yang Ling.10.This is a yellow cat. (it)is lovely. (it) name is Mimi.11.Look at these toy (动物).12.--I can’t swim.--I can’t swim (too).13.--Would you like (any)rice?--,thanks.14.We (have) two dresses for his two (child).15.Look,we have (十五个）toy animals.二、连词成句，注意大小写。
1.would,and,like,some,pie,I,a,bread(.).2.I’d,hamburger,like,a,and,glass,milk,of,a(.).3.are,socks,much,your,how(?)?4.river,the,men,five,live,near(.).5.is,this,robot,cool,a(?)?三、按要求改写句子。
小学英语时态归纳及句型练习大全
小学英语时态归纳及句型练习一、动词时态的基本知识与结构：句型转换题集（包括答案）（1）改否定句/ 祈使句（2）改一般疑问句（并作肯定或否定回答）（3）把单数句变复数句（4）就划线部分提问（5）同义句转换( 6) 反义疑问句句型转换之------变一般疑问句把下列句子变成一般疑问句1、I am listening to music._______________________________________2、Mike is a student._______________________________________3、Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4、They are in the zoo.________________________________________5、There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6、This is my sister._________________________________________7、We are sweeping the floor.____________________________________________8、We need some masks._________________________________9、They like making the puppet._________________________________10、Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________ 11、I put a book on my head._________________________________________________ 12、They sing in the classroom together._________________________________________________ 13、We play basketball on Sundays._________________________________________________ 14、Tom likes listening to music__________________________________________________ 15、I am listening to music._______________________________________16. His baseball is under the table.________________________________________________17. I go to school by bike.________________________________________________18. I often go hiking on the weekend._______________________________________________19. She is drawing a picture now.________________________________________________20. Tom is cleaning the classroom._______________________________________________21. She often washes the clothes.__________________________________________________ 22. Xiao ming likes drawing.________________________________________________23. My mother works in a hospital.__________________________________________________ 24. Ma Na`s uncle live in Beijing._______________________________________________25. They walk in the street every evening._____________________________________________________ 26. I often go swimming on Sundays._______________________________________________________ 27. Mark doesn`t like playing the piano.___________________________________________28. The children are going to the zoo next weekend.____________________________________________29. I did my homework yesterday evening._____________________________________________30. Miss Li saw the boy this morning._____________________________________________31. Lily and Lucy went ice-skating yesterday.___________________________________________________ 32. It`s seven o`clock.__________________________________________________ 33. I can see three pencils in the pencil-case____________________________________________________ 34. I am interested in swimming.______________________________________________________ 35. Mike is a student in Grade Six.______________________________________________________ 36. Tom enjoys listening to the music______________________________________________________37.He came to visit China two days ago(两天前).______________________________________________________ 38. I can speak English well.______________________________________________________ 39. Tony had a talk for a long time.______________________________________________________ 40. Jim and Kate often help their grandfather on the farm after school. ______________________________________________________ 41.I am good at(擅长) singing and dancing.______________________________________________________ 42. He wants to be an actor in the future.______________________________________________________ 43.We should take care of the young trees.______________________________________________________ 44. The girls are singing in the classroom.______________________________________________________ 45. She has something to eat.______________________________________________________ 46. Alice came to our home last week(上一周).______________________________________________________ 47. The little boy is standing on the man's shoulders.______________________________________________________ 48.There is some fruit juice in the glass.______________________________________________________ 59. We will visit America next week(下一周).______________________________________________________ 50.She is going to be a middle school student.______________________________________________________句型转换之--------就划线部分提问1.There are thirty people in the room. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 2.The new coat costs three yuan. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 3.You can go there by bus. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________4.I like it very much. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 5.The students study English for the country. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________ 6.He went to Beijing yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________7. My favorite city is Beijing. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________8.I’ll be back in a few minutes. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 9.Zhang Hong is 1.60 meters tall. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 10.This rope is 20 meters long. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 11.This elephant is one hundred weight. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 12.I have been to Beijing three times. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 13．He often has lunch in the factory．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 14．They live on the third floor．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 15．He hurt his leg last Sunday．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 16．I got up at six this morning ．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 17．They were drawing a horse when I came in．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 18．People usually clean their houses before Spring Festival．(对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 19．You'd better take the No．3 bus．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 20．He's feeling well．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 21．The girl in a red coat is my sister．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 22．He comes to China once a year．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________23 He goes to see his grandma twice a week. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 24. My father goes to work by car. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 25. It takes 15 minutes for a ferry to cross the river. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________?26. You can dial 110 to call the police. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 27. Ted put his bag in the desk. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________28. The students went camping last week. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________29. 3 and 9 is 12. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________30. Diogenes came from Greece. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________31. The way to keep fit is to eat food and take morn exercise. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________32. We landed on an unexplored planet . (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________33. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________34. John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________35. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________36. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________37 .Xiao Li waters the flowers every day. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________38. Tom does his homework at home. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________39. Mr. Wang went to America by plane. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________40. I came here five years ago. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________41. They moved to France because their father found a job there.(对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________42. Tom had an egg this morning. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________43. she was in the kitchen . (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________44.They were in a spaceship. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________45. I visited a friend. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________46.They cleaned the house yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________47. we went to school last week. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________48.They weren’t at home yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________49. Tom read a book last night. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 50.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________________ 51. Tom is reading books in the study. (对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________________句型转换之-----变为复数句1.This is my book.（复数）_________________________________2.Is that a cat.（复数）__________________________________3. There is a T-shirt in the box.（变复数句）_____________________________________4. Is there a book in the bag?（变成复数句）______________________________________5. This is a beautiful flower.______________________________________6. Are they American cars? （改为单数）_______________________________________7. She is an English girl. （变为复数）___________________________________________8. He is drinking a cola.（变成复数句子）____________________________________________9. There is a cat behind the door. ( 改为复数形式)_____________________________________________10. There is an old man in the room. ( 改为复数句子)______________________________________________11.This is a box and that is a knife.(改成复数形式)______________________________________________12.There is an orange in the bag.(改为复数句)______________________________________________句型转换之----变为否定句把下列句子变成否定句1. I am listening to music._______________________________________2. Mike is a student._______________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4. They are in the zoo.________________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6. This is my sister._________________________________________7. We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________8. We need some masks._________________________________9. They like making the puppet._________________________________10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________ 11. I put a book on my head._________________________________________________ 12. They sing In the classroom together._________________________________________________ 13. We play basketball on Sundays._________________________________________________ 14. Tom likes listening to music__________________________________________________ 15. It was sunny yesterday._________________________________________________ 16. The apples are five yuan._________________________________________________ 17. My mem cleans the room every day.__________________________________________________ 18. Peter is going to fly a kite next Sunday.__________________________________________________ 19. My bag is red._____________________________________________20. This shirt is very nice.______________________________________________21. He`s going to the Great Wall._______________________________________________22. It is an elephant.______________________________________________23. He takes some pictures every day.______________________________________________________24. It’s cheap enough.______________________________________________________ 25. The teacher should make the students happy every day.______________________________________________________ 26.Show me your library card,please.______________________________________________________ 27. She gave her brother some tapes about folk music.______________________________________________________ 28. This is the first time we come to Australia.______________________________________________________ 29. We’d better make a shopping list first.______________________________________________________ 30. There are a lot of(大量的)lovely animals there.______________________________________________________ 31. My mother will take me to Beijing for my holiday next Sunday.______________________________________________________ 32. You can find many tall trees in the picture of the park._________________________________________33. The girl is singing in the classroom.______________________________________________34. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.________________________________________________35. He does well in Maths._______________________________________________36. Turn right at the third crossing._________________________________________________ 37. Please turn off the light.___________________________________________________ 38. The boy can jump higher than the girl.___________________________________________________ 39. Mum is going to buy me a new bike.___________________________________________________ 40. Put the shoes near the cupboard.___________________________________________________句型转换之----同义句转换1、Give the purse to me.Give ____ the purse .2、She is going to get up at six o’clock.She ______ _____ ______ at six o’clock.3、What date is it today?___________the date today?4、It’s time for breakfast.It’s time ____________ breakfast.5、What’s the time?_______ time is _______?6. I would like a toy bike as my birthday present.I ________ _______ have a toy bike as my birthday present.7. I was born on the fifth of December.______ ______ _______ on the fifth of Dec.8. My friends buy me some flowersMy friends __________ some flowers __________ me.9. My friends give me some birthday cards.My friends __________ some birthday cards __________ me. 10. Reading is interesting.__________ is __________ __________ read.11. Mr. Zhou often drives a car to work.Mr. Zhou often goes to work ______ _______.12. Do you usually come here by bus?Do you usually _______ a _______ here?13. Kangkang often rides a bike to school.Kangkang often ______ _______ ______ _______ _______.14. It’s time to have lunch.It’s _______ ______ _______.15. I like reading books in the library.I _______ _______ books in the library.16. He likes apples, too.He ______ ________ apples.17. What’s your favorite subject?What subject _______ you _________ __________?18. How do you like science?________ do you ________ __________ science?19. It’s time to have the meeting.It’s time ______ the meeting.20. Why don’t you play basketball with us?Why _______ play basketball with us?21. I sit in front of her. (同义句转换)She ______ ______ me.22. I have a TV set in the living room. (同义句转换)______ ______ a TV set in _____ living room.23. He would like to visit his grandparents tomorrow. (同义句转换)He ______ _______ _______ his grandparents tomorrow.24. There is something wrong with the piano. (同义句转换)The piano __________ __________.25. What’s the matter with you? (同义句转换)_________ ________with you?26. Her home is not far from mine. (同义句转换)My home ________ ________ to hers.27. There are many apples in the box. (同义句转换)There are _______ _______ _______apples in the box.28. There are no houses near the garden. (同义句转换)There ________ _________ _________houses near the garden.29. Zhou Jun goes to bed after she finishes her homework. (同义句转换)Zhou Jun _______ _____ to bed ______ she finishes her homework.30. I get there after him. (同义句转换)He _______ there _______me.31. Take the second turning on the right. (同义句转换)________ ________at the second turning.32. Where’s the supermarket? (同义句转换)_______ can I _______ ______ the supermarket?33. Ming Ming walks to school every day. (改为同义句)Ming Ming ______ to school ______ ______ every day.34. Thank you for helping me.(同义句)Thank you for ______ ______ .35. There aren’t any pears in t he box.(同义句)There are ______ pears in the box.36. Whose are these clothes?(同义句)______ ______ are these?37. Let me look at your book.(同义句)Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book.句型转换之-----反义疑问句1. We have to get there at 8:00, _____________?2. He doesn't like history,_______________?3. You aren't from England,__________?4. I am a student,____________?5. There isn't any water in the glass, _____________?6. There will be a football match in the afternoon,__________?7. He must be hungry,______________?8. They must finish their homework,_________________ ?9. There is little milk in the glass, _____________?10. There have never been to London, ___________?11. Everything is ready,_____________?12. Everyone konws the answer,_____________?13. Read the text for us, ____________?14. Don't do that again, ___________?15. Let us go home, ______________?16. Let's go home, __________?17. I think he is right, __________?18. I don't think she cares,____________?19. She thinks he is right, _____________?20 She can swim,__________?21. Tim has made few friends,_____________?22. I'm younger than her,_________?23. There was nothing in the box, ______________?24. The bag must yours,_______________?25. Nobody wants to go there,_______________?26. Nothing is wrong ___________?27. What a kind girl,_____________?28. Go with me,_________________?29. We believe she can do it,_____________?30. I wish to talk with them, __________? （记住此另类）31. There are few apples in the basket, _________?32. He can hardly swim, ___________?33. They seldom come late, __________?34. The girl dislikes history, ___________?35. You thought they could have completed the project,__________?36. They don't believe she's an engineer, _________?37. She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, _________?38. You’d better get up early, __________?39. He has two sisters,_________?40. He has two sisters,_____________?41. He doesn't have any sisters,______________?42. Give me a hand,_____________?43. Leave all the things as they are,_____________?44. I'm as tall as your sister，____________?45. The Swede made no answer, _____________?46. Some plants never blown (开花), _________ ?47. He ought to know what to do, ______________?48. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, ____________?49. He used to take pictures there, ______________?50. You'd better read it by yourself,_____________?51. He would rather read it ten times than recite it, ___________?52. He said he wanted to visit Japan, __________?53. He must be there now, _______________?54. You’re new here, _________ __________?55. She’s the Miss World, _________ __________?56. Bob likes thrillers, _________ __________?57. Jim will be a scientist in 10 years, _______ _______?58. Lily has been to America, _________ __________?59. The twins would like to go swimming, ______ _____?60. You weren’t born in Beijing, _________ __________?61. Nancy isn’t watching TV at home, ______ _______?62. The boy was riding a bike at that time, ______ _____?63. We can’t talk now, _________ __________?64.The little boy hurt his foot, _______ _______?65.You were late yesterday, _______ _______?66. The little girl could hardly speak at the age of 3, _______ _______?67. There is little water left, _______ _______?68. There are few people in the cinema, ________ _______?69. He never comes to school late, _______ _______?70. Nobody knows him here, _______ _______?71. Few people knew this word, _______ _______?72. The king was unhappy, _______ _______?73. That book is useless to us, _______ _______?74. He dislikes dancing, _______ _______?75. Everyone is having a good time on the farm, _______ _______?76. Nothing has happened here, _______ _______?77. Nobody likes that brown dog, _______ _______?78. Don’t make any noise, _______ _______?79. Let’s go to the cinema together, _______ _______?80. Let us pay a visit to Shenzhen,_______ ______?81. David says you will come in time, _______ _______?82. I think they knew little about it, _______ _______?83. We think he is wrong, _______ _______?84. We don’t believe he will come, _______ _______?85. There were only six people now, _______ _______?86. There will be a football match tomorrow, _______ _______?87. Y ou’d better not stand in the row, _______ _______?88. You’d like to go there, _______ _______?综合练习1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________3. There was only one problem.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________5. Last week I read an English book.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________6. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________7. She had some bread for lunch today.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 8. They read English last night.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________9. She went to the park.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________及否定句____________________________________________10. I cleaned my bedroom yesterday.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________否定句____________________________________________11. He can sweep the floor.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________否定句____________________________________________12. I like apples.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________否定句______________________________________13. He usually goes to school on foot.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________ 否定句____________________________________________14. My mother often does housework on Sundays.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________ 否定句____________________________________________15. We play football.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________ 否定句____________________________________________16. She is tired。
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。
如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。
Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。
Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。
/不，没有。
（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
小学英语 一般将来时 句型结构
一般将来时句型转换
一、肯定句（2种，
be going to==will ）be==am/is/are
二、否定句（在 will ，或者am/is/are 后+ not ）
三、一般疑问句（将句子中的will或者am/is/are 提前到句首）
例句：
四、肯定&否定回答
1.will提问
Yes, I/we/he/she/they will .
No, I/we/he/she/they won't.
2.Is/Are提问
Yes,I am. No,I am not.
Yes,he/she is. No,he/she isn't.
Yes,we/you/they are. No,we/you/they aren't.
五、划线提问（根据划线部分确定疑问词）
疑问词+ 一般疑问句
1.They boy is going to play football.——What is the boy going to do?
做的事，用what+某人 do提问2.
划线部分是地点，用where提问
提问
4.The students will play football tomorrow. ——When will the students play football?
划线部分是时间，用when 提问。
人教PEP小学五上英语重点句型结构
重点句型详解第一单元 What’s he like?1. -Who is he? 他是谁？－He's our music teacher. 他是我们的音乐老师。
【详解】这组对话常用来询问及回答他人身份。
特殊疑问词 who用来对人提问，意思是“谁”。
who's是who is的缩写形式。
句型结构：Who's+名词／代词？回答：主语＋be动词＋其他。
例句：－ Who is she? 她是谁？—She is our maths teacher.她是我们的数学老师。
一 Who is that boy? 那个男孩是谁？—He is my classmate.他是我同学。
【注意】当要询问的对象是复数时，is要变成are。
例句：一Who are they?他们是谁？—They are my friends,他们是我的朋友。
2. — Is he young?他年轻吗？—No, he isn't.不，他不年轻。
【详解】问句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，be动词的单复数随着主语的变化而变化。
当主语是you或复数时，be动词用are；当主语是I时，be动词用am；当主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用is。
句型结构：Be动词+主语+表示体貌特征或性格特点的形容同？It定回答:Yes,主语+ be动词.否定回答:No,主语+ be动词+ not.例句：一 Is he tall?他高吗？― Yes, he is./No, he isn't.是的，他高。
/不，他不高。
- - Are they quiet?他们文静吗？ .—yes, they are./No, they aren't.是的，他们文静。
/不，他们不文静3.—Who's your art teacher?谁是你们的美术老师？—Mr Jones.琼斯老师。
【详解】这组对话用来询问及回答某学科老师是谁。
who's是whois的缩写形式，意思是“是谁”，位于句首，用于引导特殊疑问句。
小学英语句型结构练习
小学英语句型结构练习
基本句型练
一．请写出下列句子的成分。
1.主语：Lisa。
表语：is a dancer.
2.主语：My father。
谓语：works。
定语：hard。
状语：无
3.主语：He。
谓语：bought。
宾语：a MP3.状语：yesterday.
4.主语：无。
谓语：看不出来。
宾语：不知道。
状语：哪
里错了
5.主语：I。
谓语：will give。
宾语：you。
定语：a new nary.
6.主语：Her grandma。
谓语：named。
宾语：her ___.
7.谓语：Open。
宾语：your mouth。
定语：无
二．判断下列句子属于哪种句型。
1.陈述句。
2.使役句。
3.陈述句。
4.错误的句子，无法判断。
5.赠与句。
6.陈述句。
7.正在进行的动作
三．判断句子的正误，并改正错误的句子。
1.___(加上in)
2.___(将宾语和间接宾语的位置调换)。
人教版小学英语五年级上册 句型练习
人教版小学英语五年级上册句型练习练1：填空题（10分）1. __________ are you going? - I am going to the park.2. __________ are you doing? - I am listening to music.3. ________ you like swimming? - No, I don't.4. __________ is your father? - He is a doctor.5. __________ is your birthday? - My birthday is in October.6. ________ can you play the guitar? - Yes, I can.7. _______ is that boy? - He is my brother.8. ________ is this book? - It's mine.9. ___________ is the weather today? - It's sunny.10. ___________ is your favorite subject? - My favorite subject is English.练2：选择题（10分）1. __________ do you like the most?a) Whatb) Whoc) Howd) Why2. __________ is your mother? - She is a teacher.a) Whichb) Wherec) Whosed) What3. __________ is your birthday? - It's on June 10th.a) Whenb) Whyc) Whod) How4. ____________ your brother like playing basketball?a) Areb) Doc) Isd) Does5. ____________ are you? - I'm 10 years old.a) Howb) Whatc) Whod) Whose6. ____________ is your favorite color? - My favorite color is blue.a) Whenb) Wherec) Whatd) Why7. ____________ are they doing? - They are playing football.a) Whatb) Whenc) Whered) How8. ____________ are you going? - I am going to the supermarket.a) Whob) Wherec) Whend) Why9. ____________ is that girl? - She is my friend.a) Whatb) Whoc) Whosed) Where10. ____________ is your favorite food? - My favorite food is pizza.a) Whob) Whatc) Whered) How练3：将下列句子改为否定句（10分）1. I am reading a book.2. Mary can swim.3. The cat is sleeping.4. David likes playing football.5. They are going to the park.6. My brother is nine years old.7. We have two dogs.8. She is a doctor.9. He has a big house.10. The weather is nice today.练4：根据图片选择合适的句子（10分）1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________练5：连词成句（10分）1. are, where, going, you, ?2. can, play, piano, the, she, .3. swimming, doesn't, like, he, .4. is, your, what, favorite, color, ?5. doing, what, he, is, ?练6：阅读理解（20分）Read the passage and answer the questions.Mary is a 10-year-old girl. She is from England. She has a pet dog named Jack. Jack is a black Labrador. Mary likes playing with Jack in the park. Her favorite color is blue. Mary can play the piano. She takes piano lessons twice a week. She also likes swimming.1. Where is Mary from?2. What is the name of Mary's pet dog?3. What color does Mary like?4. How often does Mary take piano lessons?5. What else does Mary like besides playing the piano? 参考答案练1：填空题1. Where2. What3. Do4. What5. When6. Where7. Who8. Whose9. What10. What练2：选择题1. d) Why2. b) Where3. a) When4. d) Does5. a) How6. c) What7. a) What8. b) Where9. b) Who10. b) What练3：将下列句子改为否定句1. I am not reading a book.2. Mary can't swim.3. The cat is not sleeping.4. David doesn't like playing football.5. They are not going to the park.6. My brother is not nine years old.7. We don't have two dogs.8. She is not a doctor.9. He doesn't have a big house.10. The weather is not nice today.练4：根据图片选择合适的句子1. The boy is playing soccer.2. The girl is reading a book.3. The cat is sleeping.4. The man is driving a car.5. The woman is cooking.练5：连词成句1. Where are you going?2. She can play the piano.3. He doesn't like swimming.4. What is your favorite color?5. What is he doing?练6：阅读理解1. Mary is from England.2. The name of Mary's pet dog is Jack.3. Mary likes the color blue.4. Mary takes piano lessons twice a week.5. Besides playing the piano, Mary also likes swimming.。
PEP小学六年级英语there_be_句型讲解与练习
翻译句子
1）在桌子上有1支钢笔。 There is a pen on the table. 2）在树上有一个苹果。 There are some apples on the tree.
3）教室里有一个桌子。 There is a desk in the classroom.
4）椅子下有个足球。
There is a football under the chair.
5）Are there some clouds in the sky?
( Are )
( any )
按要求改写句子
1）There are a few parks nearby. (改写为否定句) There are not any parks nearby. 2）There is a doctor and some nurses there Are there any doctors and nurses there? 3）There are 10girls in the club.(对划线部份提问) How many girls are ther in the club?
11）There are some apples on the tree. There are not any apples on the tree. Are there any apples on the tree? Yes,there are.No,there aren’t.
。 。 。
变 否 定 句 和 疑 问 句 ， 并 做 回 答 。
Are there five pens on the desk?
Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many+名词复数+are there+介词语？
小学六年级英语句型专项练习
句型专项练习一、用be动词“am,is,are”填空1、I ________ Tony.2、She ______ his mother.3、He ______ my brother.4、It _______ a key.5、How _______ you?6、You ______ a student.(学生）7、I _______ her sister.8、She ______ my cousin.9、He _______ my grandfather. 10、It_______ an orange.11、What _______ your first name? 12、These _______ my photos.二、根据问句作肯定回答或否定回答.1.Is Sarah happy today?（作肯定回答）2.Are your friends having a picnic? （作否定回答）3.Do you watch TV in the evening? （作肯定回答）4.Does Miss Wu teach you English?（作否定回答）5.Can they play the piano? （作肯定回答）三、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
1.He goes to school on foot.2.Mrs. Li and Kitty were here just now.3.There was a building here last year.4.I will look after my sister this Sunday.5.Tom did his homework last night.6.Mike has a dog.7.I like apples.8.She likes apples.四、对画线部分提问.1． They bought a new bike yesterday.2． She is a nurse .3． She is my teacher.4． It is my coat .5． I am looking for my sister .6． I get up at six .7． I am from Hubei .8. It is windy .9. My bag is red .10. The book is Li Hua’s .11. I like math best.12. They are five yuan .五、选择题1.Excuse me , is the nearest bookshop?A.howB.whatC.whereD.who2. are you going??-I'm going to the library.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where3、It 's a nice car. have you been in it?A.How muchB.How soonC.How longD.How far4、 ? I'm eight.A.What day is itB.What's five and threeC.How old are youD.What's your telephone number。
(完整版)小学英语句型句式
小学英语句型句式一、句子的分类：1. 陈述句A．肯定陈述句：①主语+be+其它+句号②主语+V（Vs, Ved）+其它+句号③主语+情态动词+V+其它+句号B．否定陈述句：①主语+be not +其它+句号②主语+don’t(doesn’t, didn’t)+V+其它+句号③主语+情态动词+not+V+其它+句号2. 疑问句A．一般疑问句：①be+主语+其它+问号②Do(Does,Did)+主语+V+其它+问号③情态动词+主语+V+其它+问号B．特殊疑问句：①特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它+问号②特殊疑问词+do(does,did)+主语+V+其它+问号③特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+V+其它+问号3．祈使句A．肯定祈使句：动词（原形）+其他+标点B．否定祈使句：Don’t+动词（原形）+其他+标点4．感叹句：What+a(an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)例如： What beautiful flowers! What a mess!What a beautiful desert!How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!例如： How beautiful! How beautiful the flower is!二、把陈述句改为否定句、一般疑问句：陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。
1、改为否定句：（1）动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can改为否定句)Lily ______ ________ reading a story book .（2)The children _________ _________ a good time at the party.2、改为一般疑问句：be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may/will等情态动词开头，以（1be改为一般疑问句)___________________(2)如：)__________________________________________________ 注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。
小学六年级英语复习资料句型及练习
陈述句 （一）陈述句的肯定式 陈述句的肯定式有以下两种形式： 1.主语+系动词+表语 2.主语+谓语+其他成分 （二）陈述句的否定式 陈述句的否定式有以下四种形式： 1.谓语动词是be 动词时，由“be+not ”否定形式。
2.词时，由“do /does/did+not ”构成否定形式。
3.谓语为“助动词/情态动词+实义动词”时，由“助动词/情态动词+not ”构成否定形式。
4.有些陈述句的否定式是用no ，nothing ，nobody 等表示否定意义的词构成的。
Nobody is in.没有人在家里。
疑问句 （一）一般疑问句 1.一般疑问句的肯定式 一般疑问句可以用肯定词yes 或否定词no 回答，朗读一般疑问句时用升调。
根据其谓语动词的区别，一般疑问句的肯定式有两种。
（1）谓语动词为be ，have ，助动词或情态动词时，一般疑问句中把谓语动词be ，have ，助动词或情态动词提到句子开头。
（2）谓语动词为实义动词时，一般疑问句的形式为“do /does/did+主语+动词原形”。
特殊疑问句是对句子中某一部分提问的疑问句。
常用疑问词what,who,whose,which,when,why,where,ho w 等引导。
特殊疑问句不用yes 或no 回答，而是要根据实际情况进行回答。
朗读特殊疑问句时通常用降调。
根据特殊疑问句在句子担当成分的不同，特殊疑问句的结构形式可分为两种。
1.一般情况下，特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。
What do you do at home?你在家做什么？Which color do you like?你喜欢哪种颜色？2.疑问句作主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句词序与陈述句相同。
Who cooks meals in your home?你家里祈使句 一、祈使句的定义 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子。
祈使句习惯上常常省略主语（以动词开头的句子），句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时一般用降调。
完整小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点及练习
【Star小学精品英语】培育孩子上名校—中山市纪雅教育培训中心·hashave、小学表示“有”的there be句型和用法：一、There be句型的动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在存在某物或某人，Be表示某个地方动词用are ; 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be be there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词的那个名词决定。
如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近There is a table in the room.如：房间里有一张桌子。
There are some tables in the room.房间里有一些桌子。
There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.房间里有一张床和两张桌子。
There be 句型的结构：二、地点状语单数可数名词/不可数名词（主语）+There is+ 书桌上有一把尺。
例：There is a ruler on the desk.瓶子里有一些水。
There is some water in the bottle.地点状语There are+复数可数名词（主语）+树上有四个苹果。
There are four apples on the tree. 例：公园里有许多花。
There are many flowers in the park.单数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语There is+树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
例：There is a bird singing in the tree.There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语There are+There are some birds singing in the tree. 例：树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
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5.Look, you, happy.
6.am, I, heavier, you, than.
7.young, is, she.
8.Win, I, the, game.
9.Headache, he, has.
10.Went, park, to, the, last, night.
二、完成句子。
1.students.他们是学生。
2.Iswimming.我喜欢游泳。
3.and他.既高又壮。
4.Shelast ni ght.她昨晚看电视。
5.Miபைடு நூலகம்e ofte non Sun days迈克经常在周日踢足球。
6.Maryt h a n me.玛丽比我矮。
7.isnow.他的妈妈现在在打扫房
间。
8.You cannow.你现在可以回家了。
9.Jackin She nya ng杰克住在沈阳。
10.We areBe i j i n g tomorrow.我们打算明天去北京。
主语：谓语：
Open your mouth,
谓语：宾语：
判断下列句子属于哪种句型。
The weather is cold.
The news made me sad.
Birds fly.
My brother pass it to me.
I will buy Tom a gift.
My father is a lawyer.
请写出下列句子的成分。
基本句型练习
Lisa is a dancer.
主语：表语：
My father works hard.
主语：谓语：
He bought a MP3 yesterday.
主语：谓语：
I will give you a new dictionary.
主语：谓语：
Her grandma named her Lily.
4.I like rock music.( )
5.His name Charlie.( )
6.Judy is listen to.( )
一、将下列单词组成完整的句子。
1.him, I, play football, with, often.
2.This, Tom, is.
3.She, didn't, homework, do, weekend, last.
We are cleaning the classroom.
判断句子的正误，并改正错误的句子。
My aunt lives Guangzhou.( )
定语：
宾语：
宾语：
宾语：
定语：
状语：
状语：
定语：
宾补：
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
1.
2.
3.Teacher Wang teaches English for us.( )