鸟巢英文导游词
(完整版)鸟巢英文介绍
Bird's NestAbstract:The main venue for the Beijing Olympics, the National Stadium, widely known as the Bird’s Nest because of its unique design, has become a nationwide sensation.The removal of the elements helped to bring the project under the reduced construction budget of $290 million, from an original $500 million. With the removal of the retractable roof, the building was lightened, which helped it stand up to seismic activity; however, the upper section of the roof was altered to protect fans from weather. Due to the stadium's outward appearance, it was nicknamed "The Bird's Nest". The phrase was first used by Herzog & de Meuron, though the pair still believes "there should be many ways of perceiving a building. "The use is a compliment Li explained, "In China, a bird's nest is very expensive, something you eat on special occasions."Introduction:The National Stadium is situated in the Beijing Olympic Green. During the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the openingceremony, closing ceremony, trackand field meets, and men's footballfinal will be held here. It is theworld's largest steel structure andthe most complex stadium everconstructed. Its design had to beinspiring and be able to withstandan earthquake. So 'light weight'was combined with strength in 110000 tons of a new grade of steel,the purest ever developed in China, including 36km of steel struts. It has been a landmark and a longstanding symbol of the Olympics. It is "one of the key engineering marvels in the world today."The Bird's Nest was the main venue of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and it has a seating capacity of over 91,000. With a simple and classical space effects, the National Stadium is beautifully designed; and all the structural parts support with each other, forming a network framework. It looks like a bird's nest woven with branches. After the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the stadium will become a sports and entertainment facility for the residents of Beijing. And it will become another important tourist attraction of Beijing.By the 2001 Pritzker Prize winner Herzog, and the Chinese architect Li Xinggang de Meuron collaborated giant stadium design, forms as life" nest", it is more like a cradle, is entrusted with the mankind's hope for the future. The designers of the National Stadium did not do any extra processing, just give the structure is exposed outside, so the natural formation of the appearance of a building.Design and construction:Located in the Olympic Green, the stadium cost US$423 million. The design was awarded to a submission from the Swiss architecture firm Herzog & de Meuron in April 2003 after abidding process that included 13 final submissions. The design, which originated from the study of Chinese ceramics, implemented steel beams in order to hide supports for the retractable roof; giving the stadium the appearance of a "Bird's nest". Leading Chinese artist Ai Weiwei was the artistic consultant on the project. The retractable roof was later removed from the design after inspiring the stadium's most recognizable aspect. Ground was broken in 24 December 2003 and the stadium officially opened in 28 June 2008. A shopping mall and a hotel are planned to be constructed to increase use of the stadium, which has had trouble attracting events, football and otherwise after the Olympics.The entire structure component of the stadium composes the mutual support to form a grid structure. It looks like a bird's nest and the gray steel mesh is covered by transparent material. It contains a bowl-shaped stadium which is red. Here, the hollow out style, the ceramic lines, the red refulgence and warm, and the most advanced modern steel structure design are perfectly blended together.The whole building is related through the giant reticular structure, without one column in the interior. The stand is shaped like bowl whichgive the stadium unbelievable dramaticism andincomparable appeal. The continuous loop willalso make the audience get the best view andpromote their emotion. It can also encourag eplayers to be faster, higher and stronger. Here,people, really have been given the centerposition.The crust of the stadium can be made by the diaphragm, make to completely waterproof. The sun can penetrate through the transparent roof to meet the growth of the indoor turf. During a game, the stands can change through various ways and can satisfy the different requirements of different audiences. During the Olympic Games, 20000 temporary seats are on the top of the stadium and can ensure that everyone can clearly see the whole game. The entrance, the exit and the crowd flow through the regional division and reasonable streamline design had been settled perfectly.The eastern and western stands of Beijing National Stadium are higher than northern and southern stands, in order to improve sightlines. A 24-hour per day rainwater collector is located near the stadium; after water is purified, it is used throughout and around the stadium. Pipes placed under the playing surface gather heat in the winter to warm the stadium and coldness in the summer to cool the stadium. The stadium's design originally called for a capacity of 100,000 people; however 9,000 were removed during a simplification of the design. The new total of 91,000 would be shaved further when 11,000 temporary seats were removed after the 2008 Olympics; bringing the stadium's capacity to 80,000.The farthest seat is 460 feet (140 meters) from center field. Temperature and airflow of every surface were optimized to increase ventilation.The stadium is like a huge container, whether the last to see or Lex, will give the impression that distinctive, never erase the image, it is fully in line with the National Stadium in the functional and technical requirements, but also from a general Stadium building long-span structures and the digital screen as the main design technique. The spatial effect of the stadium only has the unprecedented originality, but simple, elegant. From here, people can visit, including the stands of the stairs leading to the entire region, including moving lines. Sports hall, is an indoor urban space, with restaurants and shops, its role is just as Commercial Street Gallery, or square, drawing people yearn afternoon a memorable one..Summary:The Bird's Nest, together with the nearby Water Cube, represents the traditional Chinese concept of "round heaven and square earth," as well as the "Qian-kun" and "Yin-yang" ideas. The Bird's Nest is a Beijing's landmark building which represents the most advanced steel structure building system and it support the development of the future building. But the Bird's Nest also has some disadvantages, for example, its maintenance is difficult, and the utilization rate is low after the competition. In the future, we should strive to overcome these difficulties.Source:李志跃在城市化进程中建筑装饰工程功能作用的再解析[期刊论文]-大众科技2011(7)杨嗣信建国60年来我国建筑施工技术的重大发展[期刊论文]-建筑技术2009(9)American Society of Civil Engineers. Prestand and commentary guidelines for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings [ R ] .FEMA2356 , Washington D. C. : Federal Emergency Management Agency , 2000.Chopra A K. Estimating seismic demands for performance-based engineering of buildings [ C] ∥Proceedings of the 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Mira Digital Publishing ,Canada , 2004 , Paper No. 5007.。
鸟巢介绍英文作文
鸟巢介绍英文作文The Bird's Nest, also known as the National Stadium, is a world-renowned architectural masterpiece located in Beijing, China. It was designed by the Swiss architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron and was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics.The Bird's Nest is a unique and innovative structure that combines traditional Chinese architecture with modern technology. Its design was inspired by the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, and it symbolizes the harmony between man and nature. The stadium's shape resembles abird's nest, hence its name, and it is made up of interlocking steel beams that create a lattice-like structure.The Bird's Nest is not only a stunning architectural achievement but also a functional sports stadium. It has a seating capacity of 91,000 and has hosted a variety of events, including the opening and closing ceremonies of the2008 Olympics, as well as football, athletics, and concerts.One of the most impressive features of the Bird's Nestis its lighting system. The stadium is equipped with 26,000 LED lights that can change color and create stunning visual effects. The lighting system has been used to create a variety of displays, including the Olympic rings and the Chinese flag.Despite its impressive size and complexity, the Bird's Nest is also an environmentally friendly structure. It was designed to be energy-efficient, with a natural ventilation system that helps to regulate the temperature inside the stadium. The stadium also collects rainwater, which is used for irrigation and flushing toilets.In conclusion, the Bird's Nest is a remarkablestructure that combines beauty, functionality, and sustainability. It is a testament to the creativity and ingenuity of its designers and builders and has become an iconic symbol of modern China.。
鸟巢导游词作
鸟巢导游词作欢迎大家来到中国著名的体育场馆——鸟巢（National Stadium）！作为2008年北京奥运会的主要场馆之一，鸟巢不仅是一座现代化的建筑奇观，更是中国体育事业的象征。
今天我将为大家介绍鸟巢的悠久历史、独特设计以及举办的一系列重要赛事。
请跟随我的脚步，开始愉快的鸟巢之旅吧！首先，让我们来了解一下鸟巢的背景和悠久历史。
鸟巢的设计灵感来自于中国古代的陶瓷工艺，由中国建筑师李兴钢设计，并于2003年开始建设。
鸟巢共耗资33亿元人民币，是当时世界上最昂贵的体育场馆之一。
于2008年完工并举办了2008年奥运会开幕式和闭幕式，成为世界瞩目的焦点。
鸟巢的设计堪称壮丽，融入了现代技术和中国文化的元素。
外部的钢筋和玻璃窗清晰地映射出鸟巢的形状，使其看起来像一只鸟巢。
鸟巢的外部立面采用了大量的钢材，以确保建筑的稳定和安全。
而内部结构则采用了钢桁架和内外环形支撑结构，形成了一个巨大的穹顶，给人一种轻盈而又坚固的感觉。
鸟巢的设计结合了可持续发展的原则，拥有高效的通风、照明和能源管理系统，为体育赛事提供了舒适和环保的场地。
进入鸟巢，你会感受到它的宏伟气势和无与伦比的空间感。
鸟巢的内部观众席可以容纳约9万人，是世界上最大的体育场馆之一。
观众席和运动场之间没有任何物理隔离，使观众能够全方位地体验比赛的激动和氛围。
这个设计不仅令观众们感受到赛事的独特魅力，还增加了参与感和互动性。
鸟巢的运动场是一个多功能的场地，可以举办足球比赛、田径比赛、音乐会和其他大型活动。
运动场是由草坪、400米的塑胶跑道和其他辅助设施组成的，适合各种体育项目的举办。
鸟巢还有多个VIP包间和贵宾楼层，为高级官员、嘉宾和媒体提供了优质的观赛条件。
鸟巢是中国体育赛事的重要场馆之一，举办了许多重要的赛事和盛会。
除了2008年奥运会开幕式和闭幕式，鸟巢还举办了许多国际田径比赛、足球比赛和音乐会。
其中最著名的是每年举办的中国超级联赛，是中国足球迷不可错过的盛事。
介绍鸟巢英文作文
介绍鸟巢英文作文The Bird's Nest, officially known as the Beijing National Stadium, is a remarkable architectural masterpiece located in Beijing, China. Designed by Swiss architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron, along with Chinese artist Ai Weiwei, the stadium was constructed for the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. Its nickname, "Bird's Nest," comes from its intricate lattice structure, which resembles a bird's nest.The Bird's Nest is an iconic symbol of modern China and a testament to human ingenuity and innovation. Its design combines traditional Chinese artistry with contemporary architectural techniques, resulting in a visually stunning and structurally impressive stadium.One of the most striking features of the Bird's Nest is its façade, composed of a lattice of steel beams. This lattice not only gives the stadium its unique appearance but also serves a functional purpose by providingstructural support and allowing natural ventilation and light to penetrate the interior spaces.Inside the stadium, spectators are treated to a world-class sporting experience. With a seating capacity of over 80,000 people, the Bird's Nest hosted various events during the 2008 Olympics, including track and field competitions, as well as the opening and closing ceremonies. Since then, it has continued to host sporting events, concerts, and other cultural activities, cementing its status as a cultural landmark in Beijing.Aside from its architectural significance, the Bird's Nest also represents China's ambition and determination to showcase itself on the world stage. The construction of such a grand and ambitious project in preparation for the Olympics demonstrated China's rapid economic development and its emergence as a global superpower.Furthermore, the Bird's Nest has become a symbol of sustainability and environmental consciousness. During its construction, efforts were made to minimize itsenvironmental impact, such as using recycled materials and incorporating energy-efficient design features. Today, it stands as a reminder of the importance of responsible architecture and the need to balance progress with environmental stewardship.In conclusion, the Bird's Nest is much more than just a sports stadium; it is a symbol of China's rise to prominence, a testament to human creativity and innovation, and a beacon of sustainability. Its timeless design and cultural significance will continue to inspire generations to come.。
鸟巢介绍英文作文
鸟巢介绍英文作文The Bird's Nest, also known as the National Stadium, is a prominent landmark in Beijing, China. It was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics and has since become an iconic symbol of the city. The stadium's unique design resembles a bird's nest, hence its nickname. The structure is made up of interwoven steel beams, creating a visually stunning and intricate pattern that is both functional and aesthetic.Stepping into the Bird's Nest, you are immediately struck by its grandeur and scale. The stadium can accommodate up to 91,000 spectators, making it one of the largest stadiums in the world. The seating arrangement is designed to provide optimal views of the field, ensuring that every seat is a good seat. The open-air design allows for natural ventilation, creating a comfortable environment even during hot summer days.The Bird's Nest is not just a sports venue, but also a cultural hub. It has hosted numerous sporting events,concerts, and other performances over the years. The stadium's versatile design allows for easy adaptation to different types of events, making it a popular choice for both sports and entertainment. The surrounding area is also home to various attractions, including a shopping mall, restaurants, and exhibition halls, making it a vibrant destination for locals and tourists alike.One of the most memorable features of the Bird's Nestis its lighting system. At night, the stadium comes alive with a dazzling display of colors and patterns. The lights can be programmed to create different effects, adding a touch of magic to the already impressive structure. This makes the Bird's Nest a popular spot for nighttime photography and a must-visit attraction for those seeking a unique visual experience.In addition to its architectural beauty, the Bird's Nest also holds a special place in the hearts of Chinese people. It represents China's rise as a global power andits ability to host world-class events. The stadium's construction was a massive undertaking that required thecollaboration of architects, engineers, and workers from around the world. It stands as a testament to China's determination and ability to achieve greatness.In conclusion, the Bird's Nest is more than just a sports stadium. Its unique design, versatility, and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination in Beijing. Whether you're a sports fan, a photography enthusiast, or simply someone interested in experiencing the beauty of modern architecture, the Bird's Nest is sure to leave a lasting impression.。
鸟巢英文作文介绍
鸟巢英文作文介绍The Bird's Nest is an iconic stadium located in Beijing, China. It was originally built for the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics and has since become a popular tourist attraction. The stadium's unique design, resembling abird's nest, is a symbol of modern China's architecturaland engineering prowess.The Bird's Nest has a seating capacity of over 80,000, making it one of the largest stadiums in the world. It has hosted a variety of events, including sports competitions, concerts, and cultural performances. The stadium's impressive size and versatile functionality make it a versatile and dynamic venue for all kinds of events.One of the most striking features of the Bird's Nest is its intricate steel structure, which gives the stadium its distinctive appearance. The interwoven steel beams create a visually stunning effect, especially when illuminated at night. This architectural marvel has won numerous awardsand accolades for its innovative design and engineering.Visitors to the Bird's Nest can take guided tours of the stadium to learn about its history, construction, and significance. The tour offers a behind-the-scenes look at the stadium's facilities, including the athlete's tunnel, VIP rooms, and media center. It's a unique opportunity to experience the grandeur of the stadium up close.In addition to its architectural significance, the Bird's Nest has also become a symbol of national pride for the Chinese people. It represents China's emergence as a global superpower and its ability to host world-class events. The stadium's legacy continues to inspire and captivate visitors from around the world.。
鸟巢基本信息介绍英语作文
鸟巢基本信息介绍英语作文The Bird's Nest: Icon of Modern ArchitectureThe Bird's Nest, officially known as the National Stadium, is an iconic structure located in Beijing, China. It gained worldwide fame during the 2008 Summer Olympics and has since become a symbol of modern architecture and engineering prowess.Designed by Swiss architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron in collaboration with Chinese artist Ai Weiwei, the Bird's Nest stands out for its innovative design and structural complexity. The stadium's exterior is characterized by a lattice-like steel structure that resembles a bird's nest, hence its nickname. This design not only creates a visually striking appearance but also serves practical purposes in terms of stability and flexibility.The construction of the Bird's Nest began in 2003 and was completed in 2007, just in time for the Beijing Olympics. It has a seating capacity of over 80,000spectators and was the centerpiece for the opening and closing ceremonies of the games, as well as for various athletic events.Beyond its use as a sports venue, the Bird's Nest continues to attract tourists and architectural enthusiasts from around the world. Visitors can take guided tours to explore its interior, which includes exhibition spaces showcasing the history of the stadium and its significance to Chinese culture and sports.In addition to its architectural significance, the Bird's Nest represents a milestone in sustainable design. The stadium incorporates energy-efficient features and uses natural ventilation and lighting systems to reduce its environmental impact.Overall, the Bird's Nest is more than just a sports stadium; it is a cultural landmark that embodies China's ambition and innovation on the global stage. Its unique design, combined with its role in hosting major international events, ensures its legacy as oneof the most memorable and influential architectural achievements of the 21st century.。
介绍鸟巢英语作文
介绍鸟巢英语作文The Bird's Nest, officially known as the Beijing National Stadium, is an iconic structure that stands as a testament to modern architecture and engineering prowess. Located in Beijing, China, it was designed for the 2008 Summer Olympics and has since become a symbol of the city's progress and innovation.The stadium's unique design resembles a woven bird's nest, hence its colloquial name. The architectural firm Herzog & de Meuron, in collaboration with Chinese architect Li Xinggang, were the creative minds behind this masterpiece. The Bird's Nest's exterior is composed of a series of interlocking steel beams that create a lattice-like pattern, which not only provides structural integrity but also offers a visually striking appearance.The stadium has a seating capacity of 91,000 spectators, making it one of the largest venues of its kind. It was the centerpiece for the opening and closing ceremonies of the2008 Olympics, as well as hosting several athletic events. Since then, the Bird's Nest has continued to serve as amulti-purpose arena, hosting concerts, cultural events, and sporting competitions.The construction of the Bird's Nest was a significant undertaking, employing cutting-edge technology andsustainable practices. The use of steel in such a novel waywas a challenge, but it was successfully met, resulting in a structure that is both strong and aesthetically pleasing. The stadium also incorporates eco-friendly features, such as natural ventilation and rainwater collection systems, which contribute to its status as a model of sustainable design.Visitors to the Bird's Nest are often struck by the fusion of traditional Chinese craftsmanship and modern technology. The stadium is not just a venue for sports and entertainment; it is a cultural landmark that represents the spirit of Beijing and China's ambition to be at the forefront of global innovation.In conclusion, the Bird's Nest is more than just a stadium; it is a symbol of China's rapid development and its commitment to blending the old with the new. It stands as a beacon of architectural innovation and a venue that continues to inspire and entertain millions of people from around the world.。
介绍鸟巢英文作文
介绍鸟巢英文作文The Bird's Nest is a famous stadium in Beijing, China. It was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. The stadium is called the Bird's Nest because of its unique design, which looks like a bird's nest made of steel beams.The Bird's Nest is one of the most iconic and recognizable stadiums in the world. It has a seating capacity of over 80,000 people and has hosted many important sporting events and concerts since it was built.The design of the Bird's Nest was inspired by Chinese ceramics and the structure of the stadium is meant to resemble a traditional Chinese courtyard. The architects wanted to create a modern and innovative design that also paid tribute to China's rich cultural history.The stadium is not only a popular tourist attraction, but it also serves as a symbol of China's growing influence and power on the world stage. It has become a symbol ofnational pride and a testament to China's ability to host major international events.The Bird's Nest is not just a stadium, it is a work of art and a testament to human creativity and ingenuity. It has left a lasting impact on the world of architecture and has become a symbol of modern China.。
英语介绍北京鸟巢的作文
The Bird's Nest: A Symbol of Beijing'sModern GloryNestled within the heart of Beijing, China, stands a magnificent structure that captures the essence of modern architecture and engineering prowess. Known as the Bird's Nest, or officially as the National Stadium, this iconic landmark is a testament to the city's rapid transformation and ascending global status.Designed by renowned Chinese architect Li Xinggang and a team of international experts, the Bird's Nest is a stunning example of contemporary architecture. Its unique design, resembling a bird's nest constructed with intricate steel and glass elements, is not just visually appealing but also highly functional. The stadium's retractable roof allows for flexibility in hosting various events, from athletics competitions to concerts and exhibitions.The Bird's Nest's construction was a remarkable feat, given the challenges posed by its complex design and the stringent requirements for sustainability and durability. Thousands of workers labored tirelessly for years to complete this remarkable structure, using state-of-the-arttechnology and innovative building methods. The result is a building that not only meets the highest standards of engineering excellence but also showcases China's rising technological prowess.The Bird's Nest has hosted numerous high-profile events, including the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics. These global gatherings have further巩固了Beijing's position as a leading international city and highlighted the Bird's Nest as a symbol of China's rise on the global stage.Beyond its function as a sports venue, the Bird's Nest has become a popular tourist destination, attractingvisitors from around the world. Visitors can tour the stadium,欣赏其 interior design and architecture, and even participate in events and concerts held there. The Bird's Nest has also become a symbol of Beijing's dynamism and modernity, embodying the city's spirit of innovation and progress.In conclusion, the Bird's Nest is not just a building;it's a symbol of Beijing's modern glory. Its unique design, remarkable construction, and role in hosting world-classevents have firmly established it as a landmark that represents the city's ascending global status and technological prowess. As Beijing continues to evolve and grow, the Bird's Nest will undoubtedly remain a cherished icon that captures the essence of this vibrant city.**鸟巢：北京现代辉煌的象征**在中国的心脏地带——北京，矗立着一座宏伟的建筑，它融合了现代建筑和工程的精髓，成为了这座城市的标志性建筑。
介绍鸟巢的英语作文20词小学四年级
介绍鸟巢的英语作文20词小学四年级全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Bird's Nest, also known as the National Stadium, is a famous landmark in Beijing, China. It was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. The stadium's unique design resembles a bird's nest, hence its nickname.The Bird's Nest is a modern architectural marvel with a steel roof supported by an intricate web of twisted steel beams. The outer structure is covered with a membrane of ETFE, a translucent material that allows natural light to filter through.The stadium has a seating capacity of 80,000 and has hosted various sports events, concerts, and cultural performances over the years. It has become a symbol of China's growing influence in the world of sports and entertainment.Visitors can tour the Bird's Nest and marvel at its design and engineering. The stadium also houses a museum showcasing the history of the Olympics and the construction of the venue.The Bird's Nest is not only a sports stadium but also a symbol of Chinese innovation and creativity. It continues toattract tourists from around the world who come to admire its beauty and significance.篇2The Bird's Nest, also known as the National Stadium, is an iconic landmark in Beijing, China. It was designed for the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics and has since become a popular tourist attraction.With a unique design inspired by Chinese ceramics, the Bird's Nest is made of steel and ETFE (a type of plastic) and can seat up to 91,000 spectators. The stadium's open-air design allows for natural ventilation and lighting, creating a comfortable environment for events.In addition to hosting athletic competitions, the Bird's Nest has also been used for cultural events, concerts, and other activities. Visitors can take guided tours of the stadium to learn about its history and architecture.Overall, the Bird's Nest is a symbol of China's commitment to innovation and hosting world-class events. It continues to be a beloved destination for both locals and tourists, showcasing the beauty and versatility of modern architecture.篇3The Bird's Nest, also known as the National Stadium, is an iconic architectural marvel located in Beijing, China. It was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. The structure resembles a bird's nest, hence its nickname.The Bird's Nest is made of steel beams and interconnected by nodes. It has a unique design that sets it apart from other stadiums around the world. The stadium can seat up to 91,000 spectators and has hosted various sporting events, concerts, and other activities.Visitors can take a tour of the Bird's Nest and learn about its history, construction, and significance. The stadium is not only a venue for sports but also a symbol of China's modernity and ambition.In conclusion, the Bird's Nest is a must-see landmark for anyone visiting Beijing. Its stunning architecture and cultural significance make it a memorable place to visit and experience.。
鸟巢历史简单介绍英文作文
鸟巢历史简单介绍英文作文The Bird's Nest: A Brief History。
The Bird's Nest, also known as the National Stadium, is one of the most iconic structures in Beijing, China. It was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics and has since become a symbol of China's modernization and progress. In this essay, we will take a brief look at the history of the Bird's Nest and how it came to be.The idea for the Bird's Nest was first proposed in 2001 by a group of architects from the Swiss firm Herzog & de Meuron. The architects were inspired by traditional Chinese pottery, which features a lattice-like pattern. They wanted to create a stadium that would be both functional and aesthetically pleasing, and that would reflect China's rich cultural heritage.Construction of the Bird's Nest began in December 2003 and was completed in March 2008, just in time for theOlympics. The stadium was designed to seat 91,000 spectators and was the largest steel structure ever built at the time. The stadium features a unique design that consists of interlocking steel beams that form a lattice-like pattern, hence the name "Bird's Nest."The Bird's Nest was the centerpiece of the 2008 Olympics, hosting the opening and closing ceremonies as well as the track and field events. The stadium quickly became a symbol of China's rise as a world power and a showcase for the country's architectural prowess. The stadium's unique design and innovative use of materials have won numerous awards and accolades, including the prestigious RIBA Stirling Prize in 2008.Since the Olympics, the Bird's Nest has continued to be a popular tourist attraction and a venue for major sporting and cultural events. In 2015, the stadium hosted the World Athletics Championships, and in 2022 it will be one of the venues for the Winter Olympics. The Bird's Nest has also been used as a concert venue, with major international artists such as Beyoncé and Lady Gaga performing there.In conclusion, the Bird's Nest is a remarkable feat of engineering and design that has become an enduring symbol of China's modernization and progress. Its unique lattice-like structure and innovative use of materials have won numerous awards and accolades, and it continues to be a popular tourist attraction and venue for major events. The Bird's Nest is a testament to China's ambition and determination to become a world leader in architecture and design.。
杭州鸟巢介绍英文作文
杭州鸟巢介绍英文作文The Hangzhou Bird's Nest is a modern architectural marvel located in the heart of the city. It is a multi-purpose stadium that has hosted a wide range of events, from sports competitions to concerts and cultural performances.The design of the Bird's Nest is truly unique, with its intricate steel structure resembling the interwoven branches of a bird's nest. The stadium's facade is made up of a lattice of steel beams, giving it a striking and futuristic appearance.One of the most impressive features of the Bird's Nest is its large seating capacity, which can accommodate tens of thousands of spectators. The stadium's state-of-the-art facilities and cutting-edge technology make it a popular choice for hosting major events.In addition to its role as a sports venue, the Bird'sNest has also become a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can take guided tours of the stadium, learning about its history and significance, as well as enjoying panoramic views of the city from its upper levels.The Bird's Nest has played host to some of the world's most prestigious events, including the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. Its iconic status has helped put Hangzhou on the map as a global city, attracting visitors from around the world.Overall, the Hangzhou Bird's Nest is a symbol of the city's modernity and progress, as well as a testament toits growing influence on the world stage. Whether you're a sports fan, a tourist, or simply someone interested in cutting-edge architecture, the Bird's Nest is a must-see destination in Hangzhou.。
鸟巢的简介资料英文作文
鸟巢的简介资料英文作文英文：Nestled in the heart of Beijing, the Bird's Nest is an iconic stadium that was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics. Designed by Swiss architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron, the stadium's unique structure resembles a bird's nest, hence its name.The Bird's Nest has a seating capacity of 91,000 and is the largest steel structure in the world. The stadium's construction took four years and cost approximately $423 million. The stadium is not only used for sporting events but also for concerts and other cultural events.One of the most memorable events held at the Bird's Nest was the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics. The ceremony featured over 15,000 performers and showcased China's rich cultural heritage. The Bird's Nest has also hosted other major sporting events such as the 2015 WorldAthletics Championships and the 2022 Winter Olympics.The Bird's Nest is not only a symbol of China's architectural prowess but also its commitment to sports and culture. It has become a popular tourist attraction and a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Beijing.中文：鸟巢位于北京市中心，是为2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会而建的标志性体育场馆。
鸟巢介绍英语作文
鸟巢介绍英语作文The Bird's Nest, also known as the National Stadium, is an iconic landmark in Beijing, China. Designed by Swiss architects Herzog & de Meuron, the Bird's Nest was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. It has since become a symbol of modern China and a popular tourist attraction.The Bird's Nest is a massive steel structure that resembles a bird's nest, hence its nickname. It covers an area of 258,000 square meters and can seat up to 91,000 spectators. The stadium's design is unique and innovative, with its intricate lattice-like exterior and open-air design. The Bird's Nest is not only visually stunning but also environmentally friendly, as it incorporates sustainable design elements such as natural ventilation and rainwater collection.Visitors to the Bird's Nest can take a guided tour of the stadium to learn about its history and design. The tour includes access to the stands, the field, and even the VIP areas. Visitors can also visit the Bird's Nest Exhibition Hall, which showcases memorabilia from the 2008 Olympics and Paralympics, as well as information about the stadium's construction and design.In addition to being a sports venue, the Bird's Nest also hosts cultural events and concerts. Over the years, it has welcomed world-renowned artists and performers, making it a popular entertainment destination in Beijing. The stadium's unique design and versatile use have made it a symbol of China's growing influence in the global arena.The Bird's Nest is not just a sports stadium; it is a symbol of China's ambition and innovation. Its striking design and sustainable features have earned it international acclaim and recognition. Whether you are a sports fan, a design enthusiast, or a tourist visiting Beijing, the Bird's Nest is a must-see attraction that offers a glimpse into China's past, present, and future.In conclusion, the Bird's Nest is more than just a stadium; it is a cultural icon that represents China's rise on the world stage. Its innovative design, sustainable features, andversatile use make it a symbol of modern China's ambition and progress. Whether you are visiting Beijing for the first time or a local resident, the Bird's Nest is a must-see destination that captures the spirit of the city and the nation.。
鸟巢导游词英文
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作报告、合同协议、心得体会、条据书信、规章制度、礼仪常识、自我介绍、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, contract agreements, personal experiences, normative letters, rules and regulations, etiquette knowledge, self introduction, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!鸟巢导游词英文鸟巢导游词英文范文（通用6篇）作为一名乐于为游客排忧解难的导游，通常需要准备好一份导游词，导游词的主要特点是口语化，此外还具有知识性、文学性、礼节性等特点。
冬奥会鸟巢介绍英文作文
冬奥会鸟巢介绍英文作文The Bird's Nest, also known as the National Stadium, is a world-famous landmark located in Beijing, China. It was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics, and it has since become a popular tourist destination. 。
The Bird's Nest is a massive steel structure that resembles a bird's nest, hence its name. It was designed by a Swiss architecture firm and built by Chinese workers. The stadium has a seating capacity of 91,000 people, making it one of the largest stadiums in the world. 。
During the 2022 Winter Olympics, the Bird's Nest will serve as the main venue for the opening and closing ceremonies. It will also host the medal ceremonies for some of the events. The stadium has been renovated and upgraded to meet the requirements of the winter sports events. 。
In addition to its function as a sports venue, theBird's Nest is also a cultural and artistic center. It hashosted a variety of concerts, performances, and exhibitions. The stadium's unique design and lighting effects have madeit a popular venue for events and celebrations. 。
鸟巢场地介绍英文作文简单
鸟巢场地介绍英文作文简单英文：Bird's Nest is a famous stadium located in Beijing, China. It was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics and has since become a popular tourist destination. The stadium is known for its unique design, which resembles a bird's nest and was created by Swiss architects Jacques Herzog andPierre de Meuron.The stadium has a seating capacity of 80,000 and isused for various sporting events, concerts, and other cultural activities. It has hosted many international events, such as the 2015 World Athletics Championships and the 2009 National Day Parade.The stadium offers a variety of facilities for visitors, including restaurants, souvenir shops, and guided tours. Visitors can also participate in various activities, suchas running on the track or taking a photo with the Olympictorch.Overall, Bird's Nest is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Beijing. Its unique design and rich history make it a truly unforgettable experience.中文：鸟巢是位于中国北京的著名体育场馆。
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鸟巢英文导游词【篇一：鸟巢英文】国家体育场位于北京奥林匹克公园中心区南部，为 2008 年第 29 届奥林匹克运动会的主体育场。
工程总占地面积 21 公顷，建筑面积258,000m2 。
场内观众坐席约为 91000 个，其中临时坐席约 11000 个。
奥运会、残奥会开闭幕式、田径比赛及足球比赛决赛在这里举行。
奥运会后这里将成为文化体育、健身购物、餐饮娱乐、旅游展览等综合性的大型场所，并成为具有地标性的体育建筑和奥运遗产。
国家体育场工程为特级体育建筑，主体结构设计使用年限 100 年，耐火等级为一级 , 抗震设防烈度 8 度 , 地下工程防水等级 1 级。
工程主体建筑呈空间马鞍椭圆形，南北长 333 米、东西宽 294 米的，高 69 米。
主体钢结构形成整体的巨型空间马鞍形钢桁架编织式“ 鸟巢” 结构 , 钢结构总用钢量为 4.2 万吨，混凝土看台分为上、中、下三层，看台混凝土结构为地下 1 层，地上 7 层的钢筋混凝土框架 - 剪力墙结构体系。
钢结构与混凝土看台上部完全脱开，互不相连，形式上呈相互围合，基础则坐在一个相连的基础底板上。
国家体育场屋顶钢结构上覆盖了双层膜结构，即固定于钢结构上弦之间的透明的上层 etfe 膜和固定于钢结构下弦之下及内环侧壁的半透明的下层 ptfe 声学吊顶。
国家体育场工程按 ppp( private + public + partnership ) 模式建设，中国中信集团联合体负责国家体育场的投融资、建设、运营和管理。
中信联合体出资 42 ％，北京市政府给予 58 ％的资金支持。
中信联合体拥有赛后 30 年的特许经营权。
国家体育场有限责任公司负责国家体育场的投融资和建设工作，北京中信联合体体育场运营有限公司负责 30 年特许经营期内的国家体育场赛后运营维护工作。
国家体育场工程作为国家标志性建筑，2008年奥运会主体育场，其结构特点十分显著，国家体育场结构复杂。
located at the southern part of the olympic green in beijing,the national stadium is the main stadium of the 29th olympiadin 2008. occupying an area of 21 hectares, it has a floor spaceof 258,000 square meters. its seating capacity amounts to91,000, including 11,000 temporary seats. the venue will hostthe opening and closing ceremonies of the beijing olympic games and paralympic games, the track and field competitions,and the football finals. after the olympics, the stadium will become a large-scale sports and entertainment facility for the residents of beijing -- an architectural landmark and olympic legacy.the main body of the national stadium has a design life of 100 years. its fire resistance capability is first-rate, and it can withstand an eight-magnitude earthquake. the water-resistance capability of its underground project is also first-rate.the main body of the national stadium is a colossal saddle-shaped elliptic steel structure weighing 42,000 tons. it is 333 meters long from north to south, 294 meters wide from east to west, and 69 meters tall.the main bodys elements support each other and converge into a grid formation, just like a birds nest with interlocking branches and twigs. being a seven-story shear wall system, the stadiums stand has a concrete framework. the upper part of the stand and the stadiums steel structure are separated from each other, but both are based on a joint footing. the roof of the national stadium is covered by a double-layer membrane structure, with a transparent etfe membrane fixed on the upper part of the roofing structure and a translucent ptfe membrane fixed on its lower part. a ptfe acoustic ceiling is attached to the side walls of the inner ring.the construction of the national stadium followed the ppp mode (private + public + partnership ),and it is co-owned by the beijing state-owned assets management co. ltd (bsam), who shares58 percent of the total assets, and the china international trust and investment (citic) consortium, who holds the rest of the assets.composed of bsam and citic, the national stadium co. is responsible for financing, construction, operation and management of the project. citic has a post-games licensed operation right for 30 years.the national stadium is a complex structure, posing great difficulties for its designers and constructors.design concept 设计理念architectural summary设计综述国家体育场坐落于奥林匹克公园建筑群的中央位置，地势略微隆起。
它如同巨大的容器。
高低起伏的波动的基座缓和了容器的体量，而且给了它戏剧化的弧形外观。
体育场的外观就是纯粹的结构，立面与结构是同一的。
各个结构元素之间相互支撑，汇聚成网格状 -- 就如同一个由树枝编织成的鸟巢。
在满足奥运会体育场所有的功能和技术要求的同时，设计上并没有被那些类同的过于强调建筑技术化的大跨度结构和数码屏幕所主宰。
体育场的空间效果新颖激进，但又简洁古朴，从而为 2008 年奥运会创造了独史无前例的地标性建筑。
the national stadium is located on a gentle rise in the centre of the olympic complex. an undulating composition of high andlow elevations moderates the bulk of the vessel and gives it a dramatic sweeping form. the stadiums appearance is pure structure. fa?ade and structure are identical. the structural elements mutually support each other and converge into agrid-like formation -- almost like a birds nest with itsinterwoven twigs. the design meets all the functional and technical requirements of an olympic stadium, but without communicating the insistent sameness of technocratic architecture dominated by large spans and digital screens. the spatial effect of the stadium is novel and radical and yet simple and of an almost archaic immediacy, thus creating a unique historical landmark for the olympics 2008.基座基座与体育场的几何体合二为一，如同树根与树。
行人走在平缓的格网状石板步道上，步道延续了体育场的结构肌理。
步道之间的空间为体育场来宾提供了服务设施：下沉的花园，石材铺装的广场，竹林、矿质般的山地景观，以及通向基座内部的开口。
从城市的地面上缓缓隆起，几乎在不易察觉中形成了体育场的基座。
体育场的入口处地面略微升高，因此，可以浏览到整个奥林匹克公园建筑群的全景。