山西经济转型发展 英语

The Economic Transition in Shanxi Province of China Using data collection from internet, books, newspapers, and government documents, the paper discuss the definition of economic transition and the why it should have to transform its economy in Shanxi. And finally the paper provides some suggestions to economic transition.Economic transition, industry, mechanism, human resource, developing strategy, talents, structureINTRODUCTIONEconomic transition means to change the pattern of the present economic development. Now, the present economic situation in Shanxi is as follows: because of the dramatic decrease in the coal resource, the economy develops in an extremely slow speed in recent years. Besides, there are lots of problems appeared with the mining of coal all over the province. Rivers are badly polluted, and so is the air. Therefore, some methods should be put into action according to these problems. First, some enterprises should try their best to strengthen the independent innovation ability and collect market information as much as possible. Second, the government of Shanxi province should determine to integrate and reshuffle these coal enterprisesA definition and reasonsEconomic transition means the transition of resources allocation and the mode of economic development, including the change of patterns, factors, and ways of the economic development. Nowadays, considering the present economic development’s situation in Shanxi, almost everybody in the province think that there should have a profound economic reform to improve its economy.“As is known to all, the economy of Shanxi province has always been well developed because of the rich coal resource. However, the economy development has also been restricted at the same time.” Chunqing Yuan wrote th is in the newspaper. As a matter of fact, there are a lot of factors that deeply influence the economic development in Shanxi.First and foremost, the strategies for economic development are no longersuitable to requirements of its economic development. Since 1978 the whole macro-economic policy and developing strategy in Shanxi have always been focus on energy industry and infrastructure. In 1980, the Chinese government gave Shanxi province an orientation that is to develop the energy industry as the leading industry, especially the coal industry, centering on the goal of building energy resources and industrial bases. In the following ten years, although the Shanxi government had done a lot of things, such as the adjustment of industry overall arrangement and increase of the investment to agriculture and the cities’ infrastructure construction, the strategy for economic development of the whole province was still as before. Because of ignoring transferring the leading industry and tapping new sources of economic growth, the economy developed extremely slowly before the 21st century.In addition, the economic level at each area is quite low as well as lacks economic development potential. Since 2000, various regions in Shanxi have made a progress in the adjustment of industrial structure. However, most areas still give priority to the secondary industry. In the past few years, only the industrial structure in Taiyuan city has improved a lot, and the third industry had comparatively developed fast, but in other cities, the industrial structure is unreasonable, the technical level is backward, the ability of technological innovation id poor, and the economic growth lacks potentiality.Besides, the level of the structure of its economy is awfully low. It reflects in two aspects: Firstly, the economy depends greatly on resources. Secondly, the state-owned economy and the non-public sectors of the economy are not in harmonious proportions. The economic development might be restricted in the nearly future.Apart from that, the strategies and ideas, which guide the economic development is conservative and out of date. For a very long time, the ideas guiding the economic strategies were coming from the idea of the planned economy, but not the market economy. What’s more, the brand consciousness in Shanxi is very light. It is well known that brand is born from the market economy and it can enormously develop the economy. Before 2005, China had produced 921 Chinese famous brands, but Shanxi produced less than one per cent of the total brands.Furthermore, the quality of talents in Shanxi is a little low, and the problem of brain strain is very serious. The quantity of talents in Shanxi, ranking 11th or 12th in China, is above most provinces. However, the talent development always lag behind those developed provinces and even some western provinces. As far as I am concerned, there are mainly three reasons. First of all, Shanxi does not have a large number of high qualified talents. Second, because of serious brain strain, the quantity of talents can hardly meet the needs of the economic development. Finally, owing to the social condition and institutional environment, it is quite difficult for Shanxi to introduce high-level talents.Measures of economic transitionIt is inevitable for the economy based on coal and other resources to head for recession as the resources dry up. Therefore, now that the pattern of economic development which is focus on energy development is difficult to improve the current economic situation, the economy in Shanxi has to be changed. Because only transform the present model of development, can we explore and make use of resources in a more scientific and reasonable way than before, and can we also accommodate the interests of future generations. In fact, if a city which has a lot of resources wants to develop its economy rapidly and soundly, it should try to diverse its form of economic development, but not only depend on its rich resources. Thus in order to comply with the positive developmental trend of economy, the coal resource style of economy has to be transformed.There are some suggestions in the following paragraphs.First, promote pillar industries, such as energy industries and raw materials industries, and bring about an industrial pattern with high and new technology industries as the leader. Coal industry, coke industry, metallurgy industry, and electricity industry have big industry scale and comparative advantage in Shanxi. Meanwhile, they are also the mainstay of the national economy of our country. But there are still lots of problems. The pattern of economic growth is still too inefficient. Moreover, scientific content of its economy is especially low. So it is necessary todevelop economy from a sense of circulation and set up conception of high-tech economy. At the same time, the relationship between developing high-tech and transforming and upgrading traditional industry should be handled appropriately. And efforts should be made to pacing up economic restructure reinforcing infrastructure, nurturing hi-tech industry, as well as remolding and up grading traditional industries.Second, vigorously promote the implementation of brand strategy in enterprises to enhance its competitive capability obviously. Accelerate forming the market operation mechanism of building brands and trying to build up its famous brands and form some competitive enterprises with independent intellectual property and strong international competitiveness.Third, the whole economic industries should reach out and make better use of other places’ resources and market to expand business to promote the development of many industries. And I still remember Xingxiu Zhu once pointed out that the economic competitiveness in our provinces could be promoted by reasonable policy, enterprise cooperation, and industrial cluster. And try to attach most importance to a dot with capital attractions to guide more factors of production in Shanxi to gather and flow the realization of investment and the opening of the new breakthroughs in the work.Forth, carry out the strategy of reinvigorating Shanxi through human resource development. The key to carry out the strategy is to train and utilize talents well, and cultivate more good talents quickly. “Talent is the first productivity.” In the first place, the Shanxi government should implement the policy of giving priority to the developing education and perfect the system of modern national education. In the second place, establish a set of mechanism involved human resource training, encouraging, and introducing. For example, Taiyuan Iron and Steel Group Corporation Limited perfects human resource flow system and the mechanism of foreign aid introduction. Now, it has an initial introduction, training, and training of personnel trinity mechanisms, introduction of various kinds of talents accumulated more than 100. it greatly promote the economic benefits. Finally, build the supportingplatform for talents and create a favorable environment for entrepreneurship. Taking “openness”, “equality”, “competitive”, “selecting”as the directions, establish mechanism of job of appoint of perfect talents choose, and establish a system of performance evaluation which is quite important to use and develop human resource, discover and select talents, and improve working efficiency.CONCLUSIONAll in all, after having simply talk about the definition of economic transition, the reasons why Shanxi has to restructure its economy, and some concrete measures to transform its economy. I sincerely hope that everybody in Shanxi would pay attention to the issue, and contribute to making the transition successful. And as students, wo should try our best to study hard and acquire special knowledge as much as possible. I believe if we have acquired many skills and much knowledge, then we can be talents and make great differences in the economic transition of Shanxi.。