初一英语外研社版 常用方位介词和短语(精讲精练)
外研英语七年级下册Module6语法:方位介词总结及练习(习题无答案)
外研英语七年级下册方位介词方位介词常考考点:1. above/overover指在物体的正上方;above则指在高于某物的地方。
We are flying above the clouds.我们在云层上面飞行。
There is a lamp hanging over the table.桌子上方吊着一盏灯。
2. in/on/atin表示在某区域内、在一个空间的内部;on表示“在……上”,并与之相接触;at表示“在某地点”,强调在某个位置点。
The cat is in the box.这只猫在箱子里。
These cats are lying on the sofa.这些猫正躺在沙发上。
Jack is at home. Jack在家。
练一练:1)There is a bridge ______ the river.A.onB.beneathC.underD.over2) The window juts (伸,突) out ______ the street.A.onB.overC.belowD.under3)The plane is flying ______ the city.A.aboveB.belowC.onD.under4)Can you see the helicopter flying ______ the building?A.overB.belowC.onD.under选词填空。
1)- What can you see ______ the desk? (above/on) -I can see a computer.2)We built a little house ______ the lake. (above/on)3)There's a magazine ______ the table. (on/over)4)I like the people in the apartment ______ mine. (on/above)3. behind/in front of/in the front ofbehind表示“在……后面”;in front of表示“在某物外部的前面”;in the front of表示“在某物内部的前面”。
外研版英语七年级下册Module6 语法专项课件(方位介词)
方位介词用法
6.其它方位介词
介词
用法
to 表示“到,去,向”。
through 表示是 “从内部穿过”。
across 表示从表面“横穿”。
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
例句 Will you go to the cinema? 你去看电影吗? The street is too narrow for the bus to go through. 对汽车来说,通过这条街道太窄了。 A bus is going across the street. 一辆公共汽车正横穿马路。
教室前面有一些树。 ②in the front of表示“在……的前部(范围内)”。 如:Our teacher usually stands in the front of the classroom.
我们的老师通常站在教室前面。
方位介词用法
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
③behind意为“ 在……后面”,是in front of的反义词。 at the back of意为“在……的后部”,与in the front of互为反 义词组。
初中英语外研版七年级下册
Module6
语法专项课件 (方位介词)
语法透析
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
方位介词用法 1. in,at,on
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
介词
用法
例句
“在……里面”,表示在某 A ball is in the box. in
范围或空间的内部。 表示“盒在子某地里”有时个,球at后。接较
易错点2 in / to / on辨析
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
例: Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。 Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。 Henan is on the south of Hebei. 河南在河北的南方。
外研版英语 必备英语初中英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析
外研版英语必备英语初中英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们的课在中午结束,然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空,at noon在中午,固定搭配;第二个空,在具体时刻的前面要用介词at;故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,bet ween…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3.We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。
根据30th,可知是具体日期,on+具体日期,是固定搭配,在某天,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意on+具体日期的用法。
4.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们用很多方法相互联系,比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
外研版七年级下册Module6语法知识点复习和练习(无答案)
Module 6 Around town一、语法知识1. 方位介词的用法 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 next to 与……紧挨着opposite 在对面on the corner of 在……的拐角处 between ...and...在……和……之间 in the front of 在……的前面 behind 在……的后面beside 在……的旁边 Q :Where is the post office?between the hotel and the bankon Bridge Streetbeside the bank / next to the bank on the left of the bank2. 表示“问路”句型Could you tell me how to get to...? Can you tell me the way to ...? Can you show me the way to ...? Is there a ... near here?How can I get /go to...?/get there? How do I get to...?/get there? Where is the ...?across from the parkin front of the library★在 Can you tell me how I can get to the ...中,划线部分为陈述语序3. 表示“指路”句型Go down \along \ straight this street.Turn right \ left.Turn right \ left at the first \ second crossing \ turning.Post officeBankHotel Post office BankBridge StreetPost office Library Post officeParkGo straight ahead till you see....You’d better take a taxi \the No.5 bus. It’sabout five minutes’ walk\ ride.Go up this road to the end.Go on until you reach the end.Do you know where it is?Go along Bridge Street andtake the third turning on the right.It’s on the Fifth Streetacross from the shoe shop.You can’t miss it.二、知识点小结1.across 与through, 都有“穿过”之意across 从表面穿过,如街道street,河river 等E.g. If you walk across the square, you will see the hotel there.though 从中间穿过,如门door,森林forest,窗户window 等E.g. Look out through the window, please.2.cross 是动词,相当于go \ walk acrossE.g. Cross the street and go straight.3.above, over, on 的区别onover(强调与物体的表面相接触)(不必与物体表面相接触,但强调与物体的位置垂直)above4. below 与 under(不必与物体表面相接触,也不必与物体的位置垂直)under在……(正)下方E.g.The boat sailed under the bridge.below在……下方E.g. The sun sinks below the horizon.5. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 E.g.They kept talking about it.finish doing sth. 结束做某事 E.g.She will finish making the model plane in two hours.6.at the end of在。
外研版初中英语初一下册常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)
【巩固练习】Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. 在沙发上_____________2. 在桌子底下____________3.在你的背包里____________4. 在抽屉里___________5. 在教室(外部)前面__________Ⅱ. 单项选则。
1. Your computer is ______ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4 -Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. There are three windows ______ the wall.A.in B. on C. at D. to9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10. -What time do you usually go to bed?-I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12. My hats and coats are ______.A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14. Don't read ____ the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across【真题链接】1. —My green ring is in the room. What about yours?(2014 武汉江汉期中)—_________.A. It’s redB. It’s on the tableC. It’s Alice’s2. There are 30 classrooms ____________ our school. Mine is _____________ the second floor.(2014 江苏江阴期中)A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on3. I have a friend and my friend is ________ China.(2014 杭州期中)A. inB. atC. onD. underIII. 用适当的介词填空。
外研版英语七年级上册Module 3 方位介词短语大集合
方位介词短语大集合一、由介词in构成的方位介词短语:1. in the front 在前面2. in the front row在前排3. in the back row 在后排4. in the third row 在第三排5. in front of …在……前面(范围之外)6. in the front of… 在……前部(范围之内)7. in t he middle在中间8. in the middle of…在……中间9. in the street 在街上二、由介词at构成的方位介词短语:1. at the font of…在……所在范围的前一部位2. at the back of… 在……所在范围的后一部位3. at the foot of…在……脚下4. at the top of…在……顶部5. at the end of…在……尽头6. at the head of…在……前头7. at the (school) gate 在(校)门口8. at the station 在车站9. at No. 2 Changan Road 在长安路2号10. at my uncle's 在我叔叔家11. at home 在家12. at the doctor's在医务室/在诊所三、由介词on构成的方位介词短语:1. on the right / left 在右(左)边2. on one's right / left 在某人的右(左)边3. on the desk / table 在课桌/桌上4. o n the right - hand / left - hand side 在右/左手边5. on the blackboard 在黑板上6. o n / in the wall 在墙上/里7. on the paper 在纸上四、由其它介词构成的方位介词短语:1. next to 靠近/贴近2. beside the desk 在课桌旁3. behind the doo r 在门后4. under the bed 在床下5. near the window 靠近窗户6. outside the gate 在门外7. between A and B 在A和B之间8. among the hills 在山中。
外研版七年级下册方位介词图解and练习题含部分答案
方位介词] [教学目标学生能了解一些常用的方位介词分类及其用法,并能够使用1.] 教学步骤[ 导入1.He drives.the road. on He drivesthe school. He drives to方位=方向+位置2.具体分析(1)表位置The students are reading in the classroom.in/inside 在……之内学生们在教师里读书。
He parked his car outside the heater.outside 在……外面他把汽车停在剧场外面。
He is at home now. at 在(小地点)He is in China now. 在(大地点)in 在某一个地区之内Shanghai is in the east of China. 的方位toon在……上面North Korea is on the northeast of China.(表面接触)...下面在The paper is beneath the book.beneath表面接触)( The plane flew above the clouds. 在……上方(不接触) 飞机在云上飞行。
above meters is 300 of The altitude the mountain 可指温度海拔等( above sea level.刻度) The sun sinks below the horizon. 在……下方太阳沉没在地平线下。
)(不接触below Your temperature is below 37C.可指温度海拔等(刻度)There are several bridges over the river. 在……(正)上方over垂直)( 河上有好几座桥。
The boat sailed under the bridge.在……(正)下方under 垂直)( 船在桥下行驶。
初一英语外研社版 常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)
15. C。船从桥下经过,用介词under。
III.用适当的介词填空。
1.不是树上结的果实,表示某物在树上是要用in。
2.树上结的果实“在树上”要用on。
3.墙表面的上面,用介词on。
4.窗户是镶嵌在墙里的,故用介词in。
5.住在哪里,用介词in。
Ⅱ.单项选则。
1. Your computer is ______ to the door.
A. behindB. onC. inD. next
2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.
A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of
7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom.
A. in B. on C. under D. at
8. There are three windows ______ the wall.
A.in B. on C. at D. to
-I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.
A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under
1.Tom’s ID card is _______ his bed, and his shoesare_______ the bed.
2.Sally’s cat is ________ her bed. Her schoolbag is _______ the chair.
初中英语外研版七年级下册M6U3写作指导(知识点+练习题)
七年级英语下册M6U3写作指导一、知识点【语法】(一)方位的表达方式1.on the right/ left of…在…的右/左边Eg: Sally sits on the left of me.莎莉坐在我左边。
2.next to…在…旁边Eg: Her home is next to her school.她的房子在学校旁边。
3.opposite 在…的对面Eg: Can you see the shop opposite the bus station?你能看见公交车站对面的商店吗?4.on the corner of…在…的拐角处Eg: The public phone is on the corner of the street.公共电话亭在街道的拐角处。
5.between… and…在…和…之间Eg: There is a bank between the post office and the school. 在邮局和学校之间有一个银行。
6.in front of…在…前面(外部)in the front of…在…前面(内部)Eg: There is a tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵大树。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室前面有一块黑板。
7.in the middle of…在…的中间Eg:There is a playground in the middle of the school.学校前面有一个操场。
(二)问路用语:用excuse me开头1.Could/ Can you tell me the way to… , please?你能告诉我去...的路吗?2.Which is the way to…, please?请问,那条是去...的路?3.Where is…? ...在哪里?4.How can I get to…?我怎么能到...?5.Is there a/an … near here?在附近有一个...吗?6.Do you know the way to…, please?你知道去...的路吗?7.I want to go to…, do you know the way?我想去...,你知道路吗?8.I’m looking for… Can you tell me where it is?我正在找...,请你告诉我它在哪里?(三)指路用语1.Go/Walk along ...沿着...走2.Turn left/right at...在...处左转或右转3.You can take the ...to get there.你可以乘坐...去那。
外研版英语七年级下册期末复习专题-方位介词图解与练习
4.Are theya factory ora farm?
5.I sitthe twins. The elder sister ismy left and the younger one ismy right.
6.The big treeour classroom is nearly100years old.
.onB. fromC. in
---- Where is Lily? ---- We are all hereher.(辽宁)
.besideB. aboutC. except
Miss Gao is standingall her students.
betweenB. middleC. centre
——Guess, how much does it cost?0东)
上课时/、要朝窗外看。
onto
到另一个平囿上
1
Don't jump onto the desk./、要跳到桌子上。
off
脱离某一地方
i
He got off the bus just now.他刚才卜 了 公交 车。
up
向上
1
The monkeys climbed up the trees to pick the bananas.
他在许多观众面前发表了讲话。
near/nearby
在……附近
(有一定距离)
■
I don ' t need a car because I live near the city centre .
我不需要汽车,因为我住在靠近市中心
by/beside
外研版英语七年级下册期末复习专题-方位介词图解与练习
方位介词[教学目标]1.学生能了解一些常用的方位介词分类及其用法,并能够使用 [教学步骤] 1.导入 He drives.He drives on the road. He drives to the school. 方位=方向+位置 2.具体分析(1)表位置(2)表方向3.总结方位介词练习一、根据中文提示,用适当的方位介词填空:1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________(在……里)the wardrobe.5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)二、用适当的介词填空:1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is_______ my right.6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.三、翻译句子:1. 梅梅坐在我的前面,我坐在她的后面。
(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习
(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习方位介词常用介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under等1)(1). in在……里面:It is in the desk.它在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面:It is on the tree.它在树上。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:It is under a basket.他在篮子下面。
(4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). Between 在……之间It is between two books. 它在两本书之间。
(6). near在……附近:It is near the window. 它在窗户旁。
(7). behind在……之后:It is behind the tree. 它在树的后面。
(8). next to/ beside在……旁边:It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。
2)时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别:表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;如:He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) /表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内,on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。
His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)B A B A B AB 在A里——用in A和B相邻(接壤)——用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to3) in front of “在…之前”(范围外)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内)实战演练1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4. There are some trees_________ the classroomThere is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.A. in front ofB. in the front of5. —Look, there are many apples ______ the tree. —Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on6. When did you arrive ______school this morning?A. inB. atC. toD. with。
外研版 七年级上册英语介词汇总表
外研版七年级上册英语介词汇总表
介词的定义
介词是一种虚词,用于表示名词与其他词或短语之间的关系。
它通常用来指示方向、位置、时间、原因等概念。
常用的英语介词
以下是七年级上册外研版英语教材中涉及的一些常用介词及其用法:
1. In In
- 表示在某个地方内部或范围内,常与地点、建筑物等连用。
- 示例:in the classroom, in London.
2. On On
- 表示在某个平面或表面上。
- 示例:on the table, on the wall.
3. At At
- 表示在某一点、某一地点或某一活动中。
- 示例:at 8 o'clock, at school.
4. With With
- 表示伴随、带有或具有某种特性。
- 示例:with a pen, with my friends.
5. For For
- 表示目的、原因或时间段。
- 示例:for homework, for two hours.
6. By By
- 表示通过某种方式或交通方式。
- 示例:by bike, by train.
7. From From
- 表示来源、出发点或某个时间点开始。
- 示例:from China, from Monday.
注意事项
- 以上介词仅为部分示例,还有许多其他常用的英语介词。
- 介词的用法较为灵活,需要根据具体语境来确定使用哪个介词。
- 掌握介词的正确用法需要通过大量的阅读和实践来提升。
希望以上信息对你有所帮助!。
外研版七上M3方位知识点讲解及习题
I.方位介词at, in, on, under, in front of ,behind ,in/ at the front of , in/at the back of, in the middle of, between, next to, near , on the left (of…),on the right (of…).1)“介词+ the +名词”构成介词短语表示“在某处”,the 可以被形容词性的词语代替,否则不可以被省略。
①She is ___________ _____________ ________________ .(在左边)②He is ____________ ____________ ________________(在我的左边)2) in front of 与behind (外部前后), in the front of 与in the back of (内部前后)互为反义词。
3) between, 在两者之间,常与and连用;among表示在三个或三个以上的事物之间。
4)in,在…里面; on,在…上面; under,在…下面; near/ next to , 在…旁边;behind,在…后面.①There are many apples ______________the tree. (长在树上用“ on”)②There is a bird ___________________ the tree. (停留在树上用“in”)II.冠词a,an, the的用法1 )不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。
2 )a /an与one同源,"一个"的意思。
①a用于辅音前②an用于元音(a, e, i, o, u)之前。
①She is ________English teacher . Her father is _______ actor.②There is _______ library and _______ office building in our school.3 ) the与指示代词this/these, that /those同源,“这/那”的意思。
外研版英语七年级下册Module6Aroundtown模块语法聚焦
模块语法聚焦方位的表达方式1.方位介词及用法方位介词含义例句on the left/right of 在……的左边/右边The bank is on the left of the street. 银行在街的左边。
next to在……旁边;与……紧挨着The school is next to the park. 学校在公园旁边。
opposite 在……的对面The supermarket is opposite the hotel. 超市在宾馆对面。
between…and…在……和……之间The post office is between the bank and the cinema.邮局在银行和电影院之间。
in the middle/centreof 在……中间(心)The park is in the middle of the city.公园在市中心。
on the other side of 在……的另一边There is a shop on the other side of the street.在街道的另一边有一家商店。
2.问路与指路的常用句型问路常用句型指路常用句型Can you tell me the way to…?你能告诉我去……的路吗?Go/Walk along/down…沿着……往前走。
Could you tell me how to get to…? 你能告诉我到……怎么走吗? You can take bus No.…to…你可以乘坐……路公交车去……Is there a(n)…near here?这儿附近有一……吗? Go straight on, and you’ll find…一直往前走,你就会找到……How can I get to…?到……怎么走? Turn left/right at…在……向左/右拐。
Where is the…?……在哪里? Go across…穿过……单项选择()1.[2020·毕节] Communication(交流) is a bridge the young and the old.A.acrossB.throughC.betweenD.among()2.[2020·重庆B] The bank is the left of the supermarket. It’s not far. A.in B.forC.onD.at()3.Let’s take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over()4.—Excuse me, ?—It’s next to Wanda Cinema.A.when is the movie onB.what is your motherC.who is the girl under the treeD.where is the nearest bookshop()5.—Excuse me, could you tell me to get to a nearby bank?—Go along this street and you will see a bank.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when()6.—Could you tell me how to get to Zhengzhou Railway Station, please?—.A.No, I couldn’tB.Don’t ask meC.Thank you all the sameD.Certainly.You can take the No.1 bus答案详解详析[语法精练]1.C between…and…是固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”。
外研版英语七年级上册Module 3 语法详解:方位介词
语法详解:方位介词表示地点的介词(1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?(4). on the right of在……右边:The library is on the right of the hospital.图书馆在医院的右边。
(5). on the left of在……左边:The house is on the left of the park.房子在公园的左边。
(6). in the middle of在……中间:The playground is in the middle of the school.(7).behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10).in front of 在……前面(外部):There is a tree in front of the classroom.在教室前面有一棵树。
(11)between…and 在……中间:I sit between Lucy and Helen.第一组:under / below的用法:1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.第二组:in 和on表示“在……上”门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in。
(外研)七上英语单元知识清单Module 2 知识清单
Module 2 知识点知识点:1、方位介词:on the left在左边on the right在右边next to…在…旁边In front of…在…前面behind 在…后面between…and……在…和…之间2、指示代词有4个,分别为:this (这个),that (那个),these(这些),those(那些) this:单数指示代词,指代离说话人比较近的人或物。
that:单数指示代词,指代离说话人比较远的人或物。
肯定句:This/That is …一般疑问句形式及其答语:--Is this/that …? --Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.This is my sister. 这是我的妹妹。
That is my uncle.那是我的叔叔。
Is this your sister?这是你姐姐吗?Yes,it is. 嗯,是的。
these:复数指示代词,指代离说话人比较近的人或物。
those:复数指示代词,指代离说话人比较远的人或物。
肯定句:These/Those are …一般疑问句形式及其答语:-Are these/those …? --Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. These are my friends.这些是我的朋友。
Those are my books. 那些是我的书。
Are those your books?那些是你的书吗?No,they aren't.不,不是的。
3、名词所有格1) These are Betty's parents. 这两位是贝蒂的父母。
Betty's 意为“贝蒂的”。
这是一个名词所有格形式,表示人与事物的所有和所属关系,在句中作定语。
It's Daming's bike.They are Tom's and Tony's bags.2) My mother is a manager of a theatre. 我的妈妈是一位剧院的经理。
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Unit4 Where is my schoolbag?
专项语法讲练——常用方位介词和短语
【概念引入】
本单元学习介词+定冠词the+名词构成介词短语的用法,介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语,构成介词短语。
今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。
【用法讲解】
1. on
介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。
两者之间有接触。
例如:Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。
There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。
拓展:above 和over的区别
on指的有接触面的上面,但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。
over“在……正上方”,与under相对。
例如:There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。
above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,不一定是正上方,与below相对。
例如:A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。
2. in
介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。
例如:Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。
She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。
3. under
介词under表示“在某物的下面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面,两者之间没有接触。
例如:My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。
The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。
拓展:under和below 的区别
under表示“在……之下”,通常表示位置处于正下方,与介词over“在……上方”相对应。
例如: T here is a book under the table.桌子下面有一本书。
A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。
below表示“在……之下”,“在……的下游”,与介词above相对应,常指在某物体之下,但不一定在该物的正下方。
例如:He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在水准以下。
He looked down at the hall below.
他瞧了瞧下面的大厅。
4. behind
介词behind表示“在某物的后面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。
例如:Your brother is behind the tree. 你的弟弟在树的后面。
She is standing behind her mother. 她站在她妈妈的后面。
5. next to
next to是由形容词next和介词to构成的介词短语表示“紧挨着、在某物的旁边”的意思。
例如:The table is next to the wall. 桌子紧挨着墙。
6. between
介词between表示某个物体、某人位于两者之间,通常表示一个人、物处于另外两个人、物之间。
例如:Your desk is between the door and the window. 你的课桌位于门和窗户之间。
Lily sits between Mary and Ann. 丽丽坐在玛丽和安中间。
拓展:between和among的区别
between指两者之间, among指三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
例如:The teacher is among the students.老师在学生们中间。
7. outside
outside指“在……外面”
例如:There are many people outside the room. 房间外有很多人。
What did you see outside the hall? 你在大厅外看见了什么?
8.near
near在……附近,与far相对
例如:A hospital was built near the railway station.在火车站附近建了一所医院。
My home is near the school. 我的家离学校很近。
9.in front of, in the front of
in front of在……前面, in the front of表示“在……前部”,指里面。
例如:A river flows in front of the house.房子前有一条河。
There is a boy in the front of the car. 车的前座坐着一个小男孩。
10. around
around在……周围,围绕
例如:There are many trees around the village.村子周围有很多树围绕。
There are flowers around the stage. 舞台周围摆着鲜花。
11. at
“at”意为“在……”,可以用在地点前也可以用在时间前。
例如:Let’s meet at the school gate. 我们在学校门口见面吧。
I get up at seven o’clock. 我七点起床。