65大学英语语法名词PPT课件
合集下载
《英语语法名词》课件
名词的所有格
名词所有格的构成方式
在名词后面加上撇号(')和“s”构成名词所有格。
名词所有格的用法
用于表示所属关系一个名词成分的从句。
名词性从句的种类
主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
名词的修饰语
名词的修饰语的种类
形容词、限定词、所有格、不定代词等。
表示一种整体或抽象概念,如“water”, “money”, “information”等。
专有名词
专有名词的定义
专有名词是特指某个人、地点、机构等的名词。
专有名词的种类
人名、地名、国名等。
复合名词
复合名词的定义
由两个或更多单词组合而成的名词。
复合名词的构成方式
可以是形容词+名词、名词+名词等形式。
《英语语法名词》PPT课 件
本PPT课件详解英语语法中名词的各种知识点,包括名词的简介、可数名词、 不可数名词、专有名词、复合名词、名词的所有格、名词性从句、名词的修 饰语和名词的用法练习题。
名词简介
名词的定义
名词是表示人、事、物、地点、抽象概念等的 词语。
名词的种类
普通名词、专有名词、不可数名词、可数名词 等。
可数名词
可数名词的特点
可数名词可以用数字进行计数。
可数名词的单复数形式变化
通过在词尾加“-s”、“-es”、“-ies”等形成复数形式。
可数名词的量词
用于修饰可数名词的词语,如“a”, “an”, “some”, “many”等。
不可数名词
不可数名词的特点
不可数名词无法用数字进行计数。
不可数名词的表示形式
名词的修饰语的位置
一般位于名词前面修饰名词。
ppt课件-英语名词名词部分讲解
work ❖ 8.The word “houses” underlined part is pronounced ____ . ❖ A.[siz] B.[ziz] C.[zis] D.[is] ❖ 9.Uncle Wang bought two ____ yesterday. ❖ A.watchs B.watches C.watch D.watchss ❖ 10.There are a lot of ____ down there but hardly any ____ . ❖ A.sheeps; people B.sheep; people C.sheeps; peoples
of, plenty of 等来修饰不可数名词。
❖ much money, some milk ❖ ⑤数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词,中间的名词不能用复数形式
而须用单数形式。 ❖ He is a four-year-old boy. 他是个4岁的男孩。(four-year-old 不能说
成 four-years-old) ❖ a five-foot-deep-hole 一个五英尺深的洞
❖ the friend of his is very kind 他的朋友非 常友好
专题训练
1.Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new ____. A.shop B.school C.factory D.hospital 2.If you want to know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a ____ . A.diary B.dictionary C.newspaper D.diagram 3.Mr Shute is a friend of ____ .
of, plenty of 等来修饰不可数名词。
❖ much money, some milk ❖ ⑤数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词,中间的名词不能用复数形式
而须用单数形式。 ❖ He is a four-year-old boy. 他是个4岁的男孩。(four-year-old 不能说
成 four-years-old) ❖ a five-foot-deep-hole 一个五英尺深的洞
❖ the friend of his is very kind 他的朋友非 常友好
专题训练
1.Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new ____. A.shop B.school C.factory D.hospital 2.If you want to know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a ____ . A.diary B.dictionary C.newspaper D.diagram 3.Mr Shute is a friend of ____ .
英语语法篇之名词ppt
Subject
Definition
The subject in a sentence usually represents the executor of an action or the presence of a state.
Example sentence
The cat sat on the mat
02
The Plural Form Nouns
The typical form of rules
Regular regular form
Compound nouns
Adding "- s" or "- es" to the end of the noun, e.g., "cat" ->"cats", "box" ->"boxes"
These are general names that can be applied to multiple examples of a category, such as "car" or "flower"
Mass nouns
These nouns are not countable and cannot be used with the define article "a" or "an" They usually refer to abstracts or abstract concepts, such as "water" or "happiness"
01
Definition and classification of nouns
大学英语语法课件课件-名词概要
化,其前面须有不定冠词。如:a pleasure / pity
/ surprise / success / failure / shame, an honor /a
bright future / a strong character / a great help / a
waste of time,如:(14)。
规则9:专有名词的“数”:在姓氏名词上加“s”
变成复数,如:史密斯wo_Marys__,如:(13)。
归 纳 总结 规则 10 :有些物质名词表示不同种类或表示“一
种,一杯/罐/瓶”等数量意义时,可用作可数名
词。抽象名词表示具体或特定事物时,可具体
熟 读 深思 (8) How many deer are there in Dafeng now? (9) We are all Chinese, but he is Japanese. (10) Strangely, there were many lookerson there, but none was brave enough to stop the fight. (11) Now you are grownups, so you should help your parents support your family. (12) In the past, most women have many children each. (13) It's said that the Browns are going to come to see us this weekend. (14) It's necessary for a student to have a knowledge of English.
大学英语语法PPT(全)
Plural nouns
02
referring to more than one thing, e.g., "cats", "books"
Zero plural
03
referring to a group of things without a plural form, e.g.,
"people", "fish"
They
used as the subject or object of a verb to express a group of people, or in place of a subject pronoun when the gender is unknown or insignificant.
The possessive case of nouns
Formation
adding "-'s" or "'s" to the end of the noun, e.g., "cat's", "dog's"
Usage
indicating ownership or possession, e.g., "the cat's food", "my brother's car"
used as the subject or object of a verb to express any person, thing, or idea without specifying which one.
used as the subject or object of a verb to express every single person, thing, or idea in a group without exception.
大学英语语法(全)PPT课件
(上面的这个汉语句子实际上没有主语,“暑假” 在句中是状语。译成英语时须加主语 We/They/He/I 等。)
38
• 2、天气糟透了。整天刮大风下大雨的。 The weather was so bad. It blew hard and rained heavily all the day.
(翻译时必须补出主语It。)
15
• 这位父亲问他女儿的男朋友(其正准备开车带他 女儿出门):Do you drink?他真正的意思是问这 个年轻男子是否有饮酒的习惯,即在询问情况, 而不是问他现在想不想喝酒,即不是在提议。
16
• 因此,从交际的角度去看待语法,在具体语境中考 查语法规则的使用,通过语篇、语境驾驭语法来达 到十分具体的交际目的。我们不仅知道“应该”怎 么说(what learners should say),更应该去了解为 什么英语本族语者要“这样”说(what native speakers of English actually do say and why)。
5
语法的三个层面:形式、意义、用法
• 形式:某个语法结构怎样构成的。比如 “现在完成进行时”的结构形式是have been doing。这是使用语法规则的起点, 即首先要做到能够准确地构造某个语法结 构,这是语法结构的准确性问题。
6
• 意义:某个语法结构表达的意义。比如“现在完成 进行时”可以表示“一个活动从过去一直延续到现 在说话时刻”这样的含义,这就是现在完成时态这 一结构所具备的语法意义。由此可以看出,特定意 义一般是对应于特定的结构形式的,或者说,特定 的结构形式能够表达特定的意义(Particular forms will express their particular meanings)。对于一个句子,它的含义不仅仅是 来自于句中所使用的词汇的含义,而是还有来自于 其中特定语法结构所含有的语法意义。
38
• 2、天气糟透了。整天刮大风下大雨的。 The weather was so bad. It blew hard and rained heavily all the day.
(翻译时必须补出主语It。)
15
• 这位父亲问他女儿的男朋友(其正准备开车带他 女儿出门):Do you drink?他真正的意思是问这 个年轻男子是否有饮酒的习惯,即在询问情况, 而不是问他现在想不想喝酒,即不是在提议。
16
• 因此,从交际的角度去看待语法,在具体语境中考 查语法规则的使用,通过语篇、语境驾驭语法来达 到十分具体的交际目的。我们不仅知道“应该”怎 么说(what learners should say),更应该去了解为 什么英语本族语者要“这样”说(what native speakers of English actually do say and why)。
5
语法的三个层面:形式、意义、用法
• 形式:某个语法结构怎样构成的。比如 “现在完成进行时”的结构形式是have been doing。这是使用语法规则的起点, 即首先要做到能够准确地构造某个语法结 构,这是语法结构的准确性问题。
6
• 意义:某个语法结构表达的意义。比如“现在完成 进行时”可以表示“一个活动从过去一直延续到现 在说话时刻”这样的含义,这就是现在完成时态这 一结构所具备的语法意义。由此可以看出,特定意 义一般是对应于特定的结构形式的,或者说,特定 的结构形式能够表达特定的意义(Particular forms will express their particular meanings)。对于一个句子,它的含义不仅仅是 来自于句中所使用的词汇的含义,而是还有来自于 其中特定语法结构所含有的语法意义。
英语语法名词课件PPT
boss—bosses box—boxes
brush—brushes class—classes glass—glasses
match—matches watch—watches
⑤以 o 结尾的名词可能加-s,也可能加-es。
加-s:小马虎弹着钢琴 (piano) 听着收音机(radio),又到动 物园 (zoo) 和袋鼠 (kangaroo) 照相 (photo),最后考试得了个 大鸭蛋(零分) (zero)。
初中英语 语法
课件PPT
第一部分 语法知识盘点
第1讲 名词
一、将下列名词归类 noodle, chalk, bread, pie, weather, pen, second, parent, newspaper, water, meat, factory, present, computer, furniture, lemonade, friend, person, advice, promise, gold, English 1.可数名词:__n_o_o_d_le_,_p_i_e,_p_e_n_,_s_e_c_o_n_d_,_p_a_re_n_t_,_n_e_w_s_p_a_p_e_r,__ _f_a_c_to_r_y_,p_r_e_se_n_t_,_c_o_m_p_u_t_e_r,_f_r_ie_n_d_,_p_e_r_so_n_,_p_r_o_m__is_e__________ 2.不可数名词:_c_h_a_lk_,_b_r_e_a_d_, _w_e_a_th_e_r_,_w_a_t_e_r,_m__e_a_t,_f_u_r_n_it_u_re_,_ _l_em__o_n_a_d_e_, _a_d_v_ic_e_,_g_o_l_d_, E__n_g_li_s_h________________________
英语语法考点专题-名词(课件) (共24张)
9. We are having dinner at my aunt tonight. aunt→ aunt’s 指到“我姨母的”家里吃饭。at my aunt’s 相当于at my aunt’s home。
10. In our school, there is a new lab building with lots of teaching equipments in it. equipments→ equipment 因为equipment是不可 数名词,没有复数形式。
名词训练 一、单句填空
1.Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my strength ________.So it is my best choice. (strong)
11. This kind of dress was popular in the ______________(1980). 1980s/1980’s 12. The town is about two _________(hour) ride hours’ from here. You ought to start right away. 13. Some ___________(German) visited our Germans school last Wednesday. 14. The _________(roof) of the room were covered roofs with _________(leaf). leaves 15. On the whole, he was a _________(fail) in his failure life.
英语语法名词ppt课件
Ⅰ 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空:
1.The two girls are Japanese ( Japan ) . 2. The babies ( baby ) are asleep .
3. Do you know the twmoen teacher(sman teacher ) ?
4.
children The ( child
d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名, 也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. <<一千零一夜>> 是一本非常有趣的故事书。
[ 典型题例分析 ]
例1 下列几组复数名词中,每组都有一个错词,请指出: 1. A.Chinese B. Frenchmen C. Englishmen D. Germen 2. A. tomatoes B. photos C. radioes D. potatoes 3. A. desks B. Americans C. friends D. breads 4. A. leaves B. knives C. rooves D. shelves
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的 , 先变y为i , 再加-es ;
如: baby-babies ,family-families, city-cities study-studies 书房
4、以f,fe结尾的名词,通常要变f 或fe为v,再加- es; 如: leaf-leaves, wife---wives,life---lives, thief---thieves;
the
.
A. farm
B. post office
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
9
抽象名词单复数意义不同:
The teachers met once a year to exchange experience. (经验)
Please tell us about your experiences i验”讲,没有复数;作“经 历”
加-s
knives, wife-wives, half-halves
chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词, party-parties, family-families,
4 变y为i加-es
story-stories, city-cities
郊区
A headquarters总部 was set up to direct the operation.
Their headquarters are in Paris.
12
The only means to achieve success is to appeal to arms.
class, family, crowd, couple, group, government, population, team, public, party
customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙 滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜) 7
to the dog.剩余物
11
一些以-s结尾的单复数同形的名词,随后动词的单复 数形式取决于这些名词是用作单数还是复数。
A barracks营房 was stormed by the enemy troops.
Two barracks in the suburbs have been
surrounded.
1
专有名词
I. 名词的种类
普通名词
国名地名 人名,
团体机构 名称
可数名词
不可数名词
个体名词 集体名词 抽象名词 物质名词
2
II. 名词的数
1. 规则名词的复数形式 名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s 或-es。 现将构成方法列表如下:(参看章振邦语法)
3
规则
1 一般情况在词尾加-s 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后
5
以元音字母加y结尾的名词, 或专有名词以y结尾的,加-
s
toy-toys, ray-rays,
boy-boys, day-days, Henry-Henrys
4
一般加-es
以辅音
6
字母加o结尾的
不少外来词加
名词 -s
Negro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes
规则
例词
表
示
“
7
某 国
人
”
合
成
8
名 词
加-s
Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans
单复数同形
Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese
以-man或-woman结 尾的改为-men,- Englishmen, Frenchwomen
piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos
两者皆可
zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos
7
以元音字母加-o结尾的 名词加-s
radio-radios, bamboobamboos, zoo-zoos
8 以-th结尾的名词加-s
truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,
5
2. 不规则名词复数 英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的, 现归纳如下:
6
规则
1
改变名词中的元音字母 或其他形式
2 单复数相同
3 只有复数形式
4
一些集体名词总是用作 复数
women
His schoolmate
将主体名词变为复数 sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends
无主体名词时将最后 grown-ups, housewives,
一部分变为复数
stopwatches
将两部分变为复数 women singers, men servants
部分集体名词既可以作 5 单数(整体)也可以作
复数(成员)
复数形式表示特别含义 6
例词
man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, people, police
讲,两种形式均可。
10
What is the odds?有什么要紧?
The odds are against us.我们成功 的机会很小。
His remains lie in the churchyard.
遗体
教堂墓地
Here is the remains of a temple.遗 迹
The remains of the meal were fed
2 加-es
例词
map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days
class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes
变-f和-fe为v再加 leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-
以-f或-fe -es 3 结尾的词
8
物质名词单复数意义不同:sands大 面积沙滩;waters 大面积水域;foods
多种食品,two coffees 两杯咖啡
rubber 橡胶------ rubbers 胶鞋 stone 石料 ------stones 一块块石头 egg 蛋白------eggs一个个的蛋 lamb 羔羊肉------lambs 羔羊 onion 洋葱味------onion 洋葱头
抽象名词单复数意义不同:
The teachers met once a year to exchange experience. (经验)
Please tell us about your experiences i验”讲,没有复数;作“经 历”
加-s
knives, wife-wives, half-halves
chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词, party-parties, family-families,
4 变y为i加-es
story-stories, city-cities
郊区
A headquarters总部 was set up to direct the operation.
Their headquarters are in Paris.
12
The only means to achieve success is to appeal to arms.
class, family, crowd, couple, group, government, population, team, public, party
customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙 滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜) 7
to the dog.剩余物
11
一些以-s结尾的单复数同形的名词,随后动词的单复 数形式取决于这些名词是用作单数还是复数。
A barracks营房 was stormed by the enemy troops.
Two barracks in the suburbs have been
surrounded.
1
专有名词
I. 名词的种类
普通名词
国名地名 人名,
团体机构 名称
可数名词
不可数名词
个体名词 集体名词 抽象名词 物质名词
2
II. 名词的数
1. 规则名词的复数形式 名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s 或-es。 现将构成方法列表如下:(参看章振邦语法)
3
规则
1 一般情况在词尾加-s 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后
5
以元音字母加y结尾的名词, 或专有名词以y结尾的,加-
s
toy-toys, ray-rays,
boy-boys, day-days, Henry-Henrys
4
一般加-es
以辅音
6
字母加o结尾的
不少外来词加
名词 -s
Negro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes
规则
例词
表
示
“
7
某 国
人
”
合
成
8
名 词
加-s
Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans
单复数同形
Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese
以-man或-woman结 尾的改为-men,- Englishmen, Frenchwomen
piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos
两者皆可
zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos
7
以元音字母加-o结尾的 名词加-s
radio-radios, bamboobamboos, zoo-zoos
8 以-th结尾的名词加-s
truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,
5
2. 不规则名词复数 英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的, 现归纳如下:
6
规则
1
改变名词中的元音字母 或其他形式
2 单复数相同
3 只有复数形式
4
一些集体名词总是用作 复数
women
His schoolmate
将主体名词变为复数 sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends
无主体名词时将最后 grown-ups, housewives,
一部分变为复数
stopwatches
将两部分变为复数 women singers, men servants
部分集体名词既可以作 5 单数(整体)也可以作
复数(成员)
复数形式表示特别含义 6
例词
man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, people, police
讲,两种形式均可。
10
What is the odds?有什么要紧?
The odds are against us.我们成功 的机会很小。
His remains lie in the churchyard.
遗体
教堂墓地
Here is the remains of a temple.遗 迹
The remains of the meal were fed
2 加-es
例词
map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days
class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes
变-f和-fe为v再加 leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-
以-f或-fe -es 3 结尾的词
8
物质名词单复数意义不同:sands大 面积沙滩;waters 大面积水域;foods
多种食品,two coffees 两杯咖啡
rubber 橡胶------ rubbers 胶鞋 stone 石料 ------stones 一块块石头 egg 蛋白------eggs一个个的蛋 lamb 羔羊肉------lambs 羔羊 onion 洋葱味------onion 洋葱头