人教版高中英语必修四第一单元语法
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册各单元重点语法汇总
人教版选择性必修第四册重点语法汇总Unit 1 science fiction ........................................................................ - 1 - unit 2 Iconic attractions .................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3 Sea Exploration .................................................................... - 17 - Unit 4 Sharing ................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5 Launching Your Career ......................................................... - 31 -Unit 1 science fiction被动语态英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，一种是被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者，或者动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则用被动语态。
[观察例句]1．It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife，Claire.2．All the work has been finished by now.3．Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human，and it was disturbing.4．You are invited to make a speech in our school.5．Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.[归纳用法]1．例句1中的黑体词部分为过去将来时的被动形式，其构成是was/were going to＋be＋done。
最新人教版英语必修4unit1语法
语法一致
The gift is used to have western meals. What is it?
A knife and fork is used to have ______________________________ meals.
____________________
句子成分
(一)主语 主语是指句子谈论的主题，也
就是句中动作、行为、性质和状态
的主体。 主语可以用下面这些东西表示：
1.名词；2. 代词； 3. 数词； 4. 动名词；5. 不定式； 6. 词组或复合结构； 7. 从句；8. 名词化的其他词类 ______________________________
Subject---Verb Agreement
主谓一致原则
______________________________ ____________________
• 一、语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或 复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。
• 二、意义一致的原则指谓语动词的单复 数取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决 于表面的语法标志，主要表现为某些集 体名词后可跟动词单数或复数。如果这 些集体名词指整体概念时，谓语动词用 单数；指具体成员时用复数。
______________________________ ____________________
不定代词
everybody somebody something
______________________________ ____________________
How to use none and neither
代词none和neither有时用作单 数看待,有时作复数看待,主要根 据说话人的意思决定.但是代表 不可数名词时,只看作单 数;neither作形容词时与单数名 词连用,谓语动词用单数.
新人教版英语必修四第一单元语法精品课件
Each of them __b_e_h_a_v_e_s_w_e_l_l _a_t _s_ch_o__ol__. They each __b_e_h_a_v_e_w__e_ll_a_t_s_c_h_o_o_l __.
汤姆是唯一的一个愿意帮助那个老人的男孩。
Tom is the only one of those boys who is willing to help the old man. 注意：如没有这些限定词和修饰语，定语从句的谓语动 词采用复数形式。 汤姆是那些乐于助人的男孩之一。
Tom is one of the boys who are willing to help others.
语法一致
（7）由两个部分组成的物体名词作主语 有些由两个部分组成的物体名称如glasses(眼镜)， scissors(剪刀)，shorts(短裤)，shoes(鞋子)， trousers(裤子)等作主语，其后谓语动词用复数形式。 His glasses __w_e_r_e_ broken yesterday, so he can't see well. (be) His trousers __a_r_e__ made of cotton. (be) 注意:若这类名词前带有pair等表示单位的名词时，则 以这些名词的单、复数形式决定动词的形式。 两条裤子不见了。 Two pairs of trousers _a_re_ missing. 这双鞋上星期卖出去了。
人教版高中英语必修4 五个单元语法知识汇总
Unit1 主谓一致Subject—Verb Agreement概念引入：I am a teacherShe often does her homework in the morning.There is only one box on the table.There are 50 students in our class.语法讲解：【直接引语和间接引语 P1】什么是主谓一致？1）语法形式上要一致，即主语单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
一般来说，不可数名词与可数名词单数用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
如何判定，则要看句子的意思。
多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。
下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。
比如: He are a teacher. I is a student.一、语法一致原则1、单数主语，不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数A student is studying English.Serving the people is my great happiness.When we deliver the goods hasn't been decided.When and where we will go hasn't been decided.但当what引导的句子做主语，若后面是“be +名词”的结构时，谓语随名词变化。
What you did is right. What you need are these dictionaries.2、复数名词/代词作主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式All the students _____clever. （are）They _____English very much. (like)3、用and或both…and 连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语及主语从句作主语谓语动词用复数形式。
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解
归纳总结 observe _v_t_._看__到__；__观__察__到__；__注__意__到__；__遵__守_。 observe属于感观动词，在主动语态中，作宾补的不 定式 不带to ,但在被动语态中则必须 用to 。 observe+宾语+do/doing sth.看到，察觉到某人做 某事/正在做某事 observe sth.观察(注意到)某事物 observe that...观察到…… observe on/upon sth.关于……陈述意见 observe a child’s behavior观察一个孩子的行为 observe the terms of a contract遵守合同的条款
A library with 100 books was denoted to our school
3.She is leading a busy life but she says： “Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”她 的生活是繁忙的，然而，她却说：“我一旦停下 来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验 室里的黑猩猩。” 考点提炼 once I stop是once引导的_时__间__状__语_ 从句,主句是由_a_n_d连接的两个并列分句,crowding in为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰comes。
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
人教版高一英语必修4unit1知识点讲解教案
Unit 1 Women of achievementmon sense 常识；common practice 常规，惯例have- - in common with sb 与・••有共同之处；共同拥有⑴It is a common practice to make an appointment before going to see a doctor in western countries.(2)We are good friends though we have nothing in common.(3)The couple have this house in common.(4)Jack,in common with other boys, is crazy about computer games.(5)What do you think these two scientists have in common?2.concern oneself with 关注；对....... 感兴趣be concerned about/for 担心；忧虑be concerned about/with 对♦・感兴趣；关注be concerned that …担心 /担忧........ as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的，关心的concerning prep. 关于⑴The president is deeply concerned about this issue.(2)They were more concerned with what other women wore at the meeting.(3)She was concerned that she might miss the turning point and got lost.(4)The old woman concerns herself with the sewing work,paying attention to nothing else around her.(5)She was quite concerned about /for her son ' s safety, so she was not concerned about/with what was happening around her.3.devote …to…致力于；把・•・奉献于•一devote sth to …把・・・用于•一be devoted to 致力于；奉献于；专注于devotion n.挚爱，奉献；热心devoted adj. 挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的⑴Chinese woman scientist Tu Youyou devoted herself to discovering artemisinin (青蒿素) ,which has led her tothe Nobel Prize for medicine.(2)I could only devote two hours a day to work on this project.(3)His devotion to his wife and family is touching.(4)You ' d better devote as much time as possible to practicing your spoken English.4.rather than 而不是would - rather than ••• ;would rather …than …;prefer to do - rather than do …(1)I think I will have a cold drink rather than a coffee.(2)Why don ' t you ask for help,rather than trying to do it on your own?(3)You , rather than I,are to blame for the failure of the experiment.(4)I prefer to stay indoors rather than go shopping at weekends.(5)The poor boy would beg from door to door rather than ask his step mother for help.(6)Rather than throw the remaining vegetables away,the farmer would sell them at half price.(7)The father,rather than his children was to answer for the accident.(answer for 对•一负责)5.behave vi. vt. 举动；(举止或行为)表现bahaviour n. 行为；举止；态度behave well/badly be on one' s best behaviour 尽量表现得体behave oneself 表现得体⑴They behaved very badly towards their guests.(2)He behaved as if nothing had happened.(3)We hadn' t thought that the boy behaved so badly at school .6.leave+宾语+宾补使…处于…状态宾补由介词短语，形容词或者分词充当。
Unit1Womenofachievement语法高中英语人教新课标必修四
1.有些学科名词如physics,maths,politics等在形式上虽然 是复数，但是表示单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
Physics __is_______(be) his main subject.
Maths__i_s_________(be) is the most difficult sbuject.
He and I _a_r_e_ both students of this school. My mother and his mother _a_re___old schoolmates.
The singer and dancer _i_s__ going to give us a performance. The knife and fork _is___ on the table.
2.Chinese people__a_re__(be)hardworking and brave.
3.A team which is full of hope_i_s_(be) more likely to win.
4.The team_a_r_e_ (be)practicing hard on the playground.
就近原则
就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。 There is a pen and two pencils on the desk. Either you or he cleans the clssroom.
Neither you nor I am (be) fit for the work. There is (be) a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. Here are (be) some books and a schoolbag for you. Not only the students but also the teacher _w_i_s_h_es (wish) for a holiday.
(完整版)高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解
Vocabulary of Unit 4●achievement n. [C]成就,功绩;[U]达到，完成sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.同源：achieve vt.完成，达到，实现achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标类似：argue & argument●connection n.连接；关系a connection between A and Bhave a/no connection with 与……有关/无关同义：be related to be linked to/with同源：connect v.e.g. Is there any connection between smoking and heart troubles?His resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal.●campaign n.运动；战役v. 作战；参加运动campaign for/against 参加争取/反对……的运动campaign to do sth. 为了做……而参加运动e.g. John is campaigning for equal rights for women.They are campaigning to save the area from building development.●behave v.举动；（举止或行为）表现behave like 表现得像behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体同源：behavior n.行为，举止e.g. He behaved like a true gentleman.They behaved very badly towards their guests.●move off 离开；起程；出发e.g. A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move off.●worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的复习it is worthwhile to do sth.it is worthwhile doing sth.be worth + n./vingbe worthy of + n./of being done/ to be done●observe vt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observe the rules 遵守observe the spring festival 庆祝observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事*observe sth. done 观察某事/某物被……类似用法：一感feel二听hear, listen to三让make, let, have四看see, watch, observe, notice同源observation n.e.g. Do you observe Christmas in China?They observed him entering the bank.●respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意vt. respect sb. for 因…..尊重某人respect sb. as…尊重/尊敬某人为…..n. show/have respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人gain/lose one’s respect 得到/失去某人的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬give respects to sb.问候某人e.g.We observed a minute's silence out of respect for the disaster victims.With his decisive handling of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone.Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.●argue vt&vi.讨论；辩论；争吵argue for/against 赞成/反对argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事●lead a … life 过着……的生活lead/live a happy/quiet/hard life 过着幸福的/宁静的/艰难的生活同源宾语：dream a XX dream/fight a XX fight●crowd n.人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in on sb. (written) (of thoughts, questions etc.) to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with……被….挤满、充满e.g. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.●support vt.&n支持；拥护support one’s family 养家糊口in support of 支持e.g. He has a large family to support.Only a few people are in support of the proposal.●look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起e.g. No one likes to be looked down upon.look 短语归纳look round/about 四处查看，寻找look ahead 向前看look into 调查；检查look through 检查；绅士look after 照顾，照看look forward to 期待look out 向外看；注意，小心look up 查找，查阅；向上看●refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考(referred-referred)refer to….as 把。
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就；a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的；achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地；have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联；关于……be connected with…与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法：be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有：try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare noeffort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体；守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开；启程；出发（=start (out)= set out= set off）Move away搬走；move out迁出；搬出去move on继续前进；进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：worth; worthy; worthwhile1）be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。
人教版高中英语必修四 unit1 a student of african wildlife 课文分析(共28张ppt))
2020/5/25
12
5. Her work changed the way people think about
chimps.
that / in which
她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。
Sentence structure：
主句： Her work changed the way 从句： people think about chimps
c名rhe词cilo作drdh定vo语.o记修ds录p饰es；n名hd录e词t制i的mhea用/dm法o：wneayn+te(idn) dtooinwg …or.k with animals ie作地nsae点定sttyh、t语h.ee内的i【nwr容名.o纪o、词3relw录.d.类g来.rn唱W别e说I这cs片e等明oph道nre。被denv数nt修i创t学rwo饰下so题nh名h世花meo词界u了erf的s纪两nior材录t个sn.t料小tHhia、时sorm用rwia途vtehev、pderorb,ilnetmh.Gisowmabsenoint
behave limkeeanhduoimnga…n意s味. 着【做1某. 事Watching a family of chimps wmaekaen tuopdoi…s 打o算ur做f某iri事sntaatrceteiv在ity树上of（th树e以d外a的y东】西.） 【2. This means going boancaktrteoe t在he树上pla（c树e上w原h生e的re东西）
the to
hbeodlpy themerpefroatrutrehe体温fir（s地t f点e）w months was she allowed
tpoianboelgesisnonhse钢r 琴p课ro（j内ec容t）】. 【5. Her work changed
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit1语法知识点——主谓一致讲解和同步练习 (有答案)
高中英语语法基础——主谓一致知识点讲解与同步练习概念：主谓一致是指主语与谓语在数上要保持一致。
1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。
如：Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job.To understand the situation completely requires more thought.2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long. Ten yuan is enough.十元钱足够了。
3．一般用and 连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and 连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数：law and order 法制soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索horse and carriage 马车time and tide 岁月bread and butter 奶油面包the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man4. 代词each 和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
例如：Each of us has a tape-recorder.我们每个人都有一台录音机。
There is something wrong with my watch.我的表出问题了。
5. 两个用and 连接的单数可数名词作主语，且第二个名词前无冠词，表示“一体”或“一双”，谓语动词用单数。
高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册Unit1 Science Fiction 被动语态例句详案
三、被动语态和过去分词作表语 1. 意义差别: 被动语态强调动作; 过去分词作表语描写人或事物的特征及状态。 如: *The window is broken. 窗子破了。 *The window is broken by him. 窗子被他打破了。
2. 用法差别: 过去分词作表语时接近形容词的特征, 可以被 so, very, too等程度 副词修饰, 而被动语态则不能用so, very, too修饰, 而需用much, very much, so much, too much修饰。如: *He was very interested in science. 他对科学有极大的兴趣。(系表结构) *I was so much surprised at the scene that I didn’t know what to do. 我被那种场面搞得大吃一惊, 不知所措。(被动语态)
3. “半系动词+形容词”结构, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out等。 如: *The food in this restaurant tastes good. 这家餐馆的饭菜味道很好。 *The news turned out (to be) true. 这消息原来是真的。
用所给词的适当形式填空 1. They are going _t_o_b_e__se_n_t_(send)to work in Tibet for two years. 2. —Do you have any problems if you _a_r_e_o_f_fe_r_e_d_(offer)this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the salary. 3. Though we don’t know what was being discussed, yet we can feel the topic _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__c_h_a_n_g_e_d_(change).
高中英语必修四第1-5单元重点词汇及语法(完整版)
高中英语必修四第1-5单元重点词汇及语法(完整版)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 1 Women of achievement1．achieve v. 完成，达到；实现，获得achievement：n.完成；达到；成绩；成就e.g He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work hard.不努力工作他什么也做不成。
The company has achieved a 100% increase in profitability.这个公司在利润方面获得了百分之百的增长We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种很大的成就感。
2．connection: 联系；关系；连接物；连接，联结(with/between) Pl. 亲属；亲戚e.g There is a strong connection between smoking and heart disease.吸烟和心脏病之间有很大的联系。
The company has a connection with a number of Japanese firms.这个公司和日本的好多公司有联系。
This town has very good road and railway connections with the coast.这个小镇和海岸之间有着很好的公路及铁路连接。
She ‘s English but she has Irish connections.她是英格兰人但她有爱尔兰的亲戚。
in connection with: 有关e.g In connection with your request of March 3, we are sorry to tell you that we can’t give you a reply until the manager comes back next week.关于你三月三日的请求，很抱歉地告诉你直到下周经理回来我们才能给你答复。
高中英语必修四Unit1知识归纳
Unit 1 知识归纳词汇1．，举止；行为表现归纳拓展某人态度好/恶劣behave yourself守规矩，表现得体(2)behaviour n. [U]行为，举止，习性wellbehaved adj.表现好的badlybehaved adj.表现差的be on one's good/best behaviour举止规矩；行为检点put sb.on his best behaviour规劝或警告某人要规规矩矩2．得的，值得出力的同类辨析worthwhile，worth与worthy(1)worthwhile可作表语或定语，作表语时可替换为worth one's while，后接doing/to do。
(2)worth只能作表语；其前常用副词well修饰。
(3)worthy可作定语或表语；作定语时意为“可尊敬的，有价值的”。
3．察；观测(后跟名词或代词)；看到；注意到(不用于进行时，后可以跟复合宾语或that从句)；遵守(法律、协议或习俗)；庆祝(节日)归纳拓展(1)observe sth.观察/遵守/庆祝……observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做过某事(被动式不定式前要加to，be observed to do sth.) observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事observe＋thatclause 发现……(2)observe the law/traffic rules遵守法律/交通规则observe Christmas/May Day庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节(3)observer n．观察者observation n．观察，观察力under observation受到监视I felt he was observing everything I did.我觉得他正在观察着我的一举一动。
I observed him take your pen.我看见他拿走了你的钢笔。
人教版高中英语必修四各单元短语及句型整合
be concerned about关心；挂念
9. devote one`s life/time to doing sth把……贡献给；致力于（P1）
10. found an International campaign建立一个国际组织（P1）
知识拓展
find-found-found（找到）;
be buried in专心于；
be engaged in忙于；
be involved in被卷入其中
35. get good crops from the fields获得高产（P52）
consider sth（to be）sth认为某物是什么
3. struggle for为斗争（P10）
知识拓展
main point要点；
main/major concern最关心的；
main road主干道
2. consider sb (as) sth认为某事是（P10）
知识拓展
4. super hybrid rice超级杂交水稻
5. have a high output产量高（P10）
6. make it possible to do sth使得做某事成为可能（P10）
知识拓展
be wrong with坏了；出故障；
be angry with恼怒；
5. put sb to death处死，处决（P1）
6. be giventhe Nobel Peace Prize赢得诺贝尔和平奖（P1）
知识拓展
be awardeda prize被授予一个奖项；
get/win/receivea prize获奖
7. in modern Chinese history在中国现代史上（P1）
【课件】Unit+1+语法+被动语态+课件+2021-2022学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
一般现在时
do/does--- am/is/are done
① Bing Dwen Dwen__i_s_l_o_v_e_d_ (by everyone). ② It _i_s_r_e_g_a_rd_e_d__ as a mascot (吉祥物) in The
1. We were told a story by him.
2. A story was told to us by him.
2.动词短语视为一个整体，其后的介词 或副词不能省去。
She will take good care of the children.
The children will be taken good care of by her.
A.will be published
B. is publishing
C. is being published
D. has been published
2.将主动语态变为被动语态应注意的四
种情况
1.含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两 种方法：（1）间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语 不变；（2）直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用 to 或 for 引导。 He told us a story.
3. 省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语时，不定 式符号to必须补上。
Someone saw him swim in the lake yesterday.
He was seen to swim in the lake yesterday.
4.特殊疑问句转换成被动句时要注意词序： 一般用“By+疑问词”开头。
The image of Bing Dwen Dwen
高中英语(人教版)必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement2重点句型
4.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees
while the family begins to wake up and move off. 当黑猩猩睡醒准备离开的时候，大家坐在树荫下等着。
5. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. 对一个女子来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。
Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them. 只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的 爱他们。
Only he can answer the question. 只有他能回答这个问题。
学以致用
句子中的 had thought 意为“原以为；本以为”， 表示虚拟的含义，这类用法的动词还有：
had planned 原计划；本来计划 had expected 本来希望；本来预料；本来期望 had wished 本希望had hoped 本希望had wanted 本想 精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子
Period 2
Important sentences
记忆有方
课文句型背诵
1. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. 她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学， 并写了很多书和文章。
2.Once you have seen that you can never forget... 一旦你看到，你绝不会忘记…… 3. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 我们每天的首要任务是观察大猩猩是如何醒来的。
人教新课标必修4 Unit 1知识点讲解
人教新课标必修4 Unit 1知识点讲解重点词汇1. achieve【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)【名师点拨】achieve v. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。
其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。
如：He had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2. condition【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)【名师点拨】condition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。
如：We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.My car is old but in good condition.He is overweight and out of condition.【知识拓展】condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。
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他对自己的成就感到自豪。 make an achievement 取得成就
achieve (vt.) 后接n.做宾语 He achieved great success.
他取得了巨大的成就。 You will never achieve your aim unless you
6. warn
⑴警告；提醒；告诫 (常与of, against连用)
She warned me of the danger, so I did it carefully. 她提醒我提防危险，因此我小心翼翼。
They warned me against swimming in the polluted river. 他们警告我不要在这条河里游泳。
worthy 作表语，也可作定语。
作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的” 作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到…的”
+ of sth/ bing done or +to be one The place is worthy to be visited forever.
=The place is worthy of being visited forever. =The place is worthy of a visit. =The place is worth visiting forever. =It is worth while visiting/to visit the place.
talking.
Only the teachers are allowed to use this laboratory. Only five men were hurt in the accident.
only放在句首强调主语, 语序不必倒装
12. respect (1)n. 尊敬；敬重 Lose/have/show respect for sb./ sth.
He said he was not worthy to accept such honour. The school has educated many worthy young people.
8. observe + n. / pron. sb. doing / do sth that – cl.
observe a rule 遵守规则
observe a person's birthday 庆祝某人的生日
9. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project
5. behave--- behaviour (1) 行为；举止 她表现出了很大的勇气
She behaved with great courage. 他对顾客的态度不好
He __b_e__h_a_v_e_d__b_a_d_l_y___to the customers.
Behave yourself (yourselves). 你应该学会举止得体 You should __le_a_r_n__t_o__b_e_h__a_v_e_.___.
The two towns are connected by a railway. connection between A and B •肺癌和抽烟之间有关系吗？
Is there a connection between smoking and lung
cancer. connection with/ to sth.与· · · 有关/联系 •他的失败和他的态度无关。
处于某种状态中
• She is often in top condition. • I have had no exercise for ages; I’m really out of condition.
on condition ( that ) …在…条件下，倘若… •你要穿上大衣才可以出去。
The experiment is worthwhile. It is worthwhile to do sth/ doing sth To do sth./Doing sth. is worthwhile It is worthwhile to do the job.
It is worthwhile doing the job. 注意：这个单词除了用于名词前均可写 worth while。如：
work harder. 除非你更努力的工作，否则你不会实现你的目 标。
2. condition “条件” (c.n.)
There is a condition for peace talk.
身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。
Heath is one of the most important conditions of achieving success. “状况，状态” (u.n.) be in good/poor/excellent condition
If you don’t respect yourself, how can you
expect others ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱo respect you.
• gain/ win broad respect • self-respect n. • with respect to= as for
11. argue --- argument (1) argue with sb. about /over sth.
sb. with sth.
• He inspires self-confidence in /into his students. 他使学生产生了自信。
• He inspires his students with self-confidence.
和某人争吵某事
We argued with the waiter about the price of
the meal.
(2) argue for 为…而辩论 argue against 为反对…而辩论
工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。 The workers _a_r_g_u_e_d__fo_r__t_h_e_r_i_g_h_t__to__s_t_ri_k_e. 一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。
warn sb. of sth warn sb. against sth/doing sth
⑵事先通知 (常与that连用)
They called and warned me that they might be delayed. 他们打来电话，预先告诉我他们可能耽搁一会儿。
7. worthwhile （可作定语和表语） a worthwhile experiment job.
a campaign for/against 争取/反对···的活动 campaign for/against 参加争取/反对···的活动 carry out/ start/run a campaign be on campaign She spent her life campaigning __f_o_r__ women’s right. He successfully led a campaign a__g_a_i_n_s_t_ nuclear weapons.
对···的敬意
Students should show respect for their teachers.
The new officer soon won the respect of his men. (2) v. 尊敬，敬重
respect sb./sth. for…
I respect you for your honesty. respect oneself 自尊；自重
His failure has no connection with his attitude.
His failure is not in connection with his attitude.
His failure isn’t connected with his attitude.
4. campaign: 政治、商业性运动 战役n.&v.
如此的行为可能招致严重的麻烦。 Such a behavior can cause serious trouble.
well-behaved children有礼貌的孩子
英文不用 have + behavior，而是用behave + adv 或者 behavior +be+adj 的方式来表达对行 为的描述 Sometimes Julian behaves very strangely. Sometimes Julian's behavior is very strange.
You can go out on condition that you wear an
overcoat. on no condition 一点也不，决不 •你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。
You must on no condition tell him what happened.
3. connection --- connect connect A with B 把A与B联系起来
Did you feel the meeting was worth while? 你觉得这次会议值得吗？
这是一次很有价值的访问。
It was a worth while visit. F It was a worthwhile visit. T
那座寺庙值得一看。 The temple is worthwhile