高一英语期末复习综合测试题

高一英语期末复习综合测试题一卷一、单项选择21. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning.A. /; aB. the; /C. /; theD. the; the22. She decided to buy the house windows faced the blue sea.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. its23. You’d better have some candles in the house _____ the electricity is off.A. in that caseB. as long asC. in caseD. so that24. She didn’t feel like , so he suggested the day in the garden.A. working; spendingB. to work; to spendC. working; to spendD. to work; spending25. I don’t think the prices will go down this week, ?A. do IB. don’t IC. won’t theyD. will they26. Sarah, hurry up! I’m afraid you can’t have time to before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change27. She didn’t want to go to the lecture, so she an excuse.A. made upB. made outC. put upD. put out28. We the problem for quite some time, but we any conclusion yet.A. had discussed; haven’t drawnB. discussed; haven’t drawnC. have discussed; haven’t been drawingD. have been discussing; haven’t drawn29. it is to go cycling on such a fine day!A. What a funB. What funC. How funD. What funny30. —Alice ,why didn’t you come yesterday?—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did31. —At this time tomorrow _______ over the Atlantic.—Oh, wish you a good journey.A. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll flyD. we are to fly32. ______ is certain is ______ the mystery of Stonehenge has never been fully explained.A. It, thatB. What, whatC. It, whatD. What, that33. Humans are destroying nature day by day, ______ of course, will cause punishment sooner or later.A. whoB. whichC. itD. of which34. If _______, the viruses of the tombs can result in illness or even death.A. being breathed inB. breathing inC. to be breathed inD. breathed in35. —Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs?—_______.A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Of course I doD. Yes, that’s all right二、完形填空The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My __36__ began when I was justa kid．I __37__ becoming a doctor.My mother was a domestic．Through her work, she observed that __38__ people spent a lot more time reading than they __39__ watching television. She announced that my brother and I __40__ watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and __41__ her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a __42__. My mother was illiterate.When I entered high school I was a(n) __43__, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to __44__ the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from __45__ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy __46__ food and pay the bills. With everything __47__, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very __48__ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was __49__ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to __50__ our heads and any kind of food on the table, __51__ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my __52__ and became an A-student again, and eventually I __53__ my dream and I became a doctor.My story is really my mother's story—a woman with __54__ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job __55__ than parenting. This I believe.36．A．belief B．work C．education D．promise 37．A．majored in B．got used to C．dreamed of D．got tired of 38．A．lazy B．easy-going C．successful D．reliable 39．A．spent B．paid C．took D．did40．A．could only B．could not C．must not D．should often 41．A．read to B．present to C．teach D．explain to 42．A．joke B．means C．tool D．trick43．A．A-student B．B-student C．C-student D．D-student 44．A．get rid of B．hang out with C．break away from D．keep in touch with45．A．making B．stopping C．working D．getting 46．A．your brother B．yourself C．your sister D．the family 47．A．left over B．paid off C．used up D．carried out 48．A．angry B．pleased C．disappointed D．bored 49．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 50．A．put an idea into B．gave an impression onC．keep a roof over D．have eyes in the back of51．A．let alone B．let out C．let in D．leave alone 52．A．guys B．mother C．studies D．play 53．A．made B．fulfilled C．changed D．tried54．A．little B．much C．few D．high 55．A．more interesting B．less important C．more important D．less interesting三、阅读理解ANew research shows that Earth will have more than nine thousand million people by two thousand fifty. The world population is at present about six point four thousand million.The research is from the Population Reference Bureau, a private group based in Washington. It says most growth will take place in developing countries in Africa and western Asia.India is expected to pass China as the world’s most populated nation. By the middle of the century, the report says, India will have over one and one-half thousand million citizens, an increase of fifty percent.China has one point three thousand million people at present. The Population Reference Bureau says the population should increase about ten percent by two thousand fifty.Most developed nations will see a drop in their populations. The only big exception is expected to be the United States. The report says the United States will remain the third biggest nation. The population is close to three hundred million now. It is expected to reach four hundred twenty million. The report says this will be because of immigration（移民）and low death rates among babies.Between now and two thousand fifty, Niger is expected to be the fastest growing country. The biggest decrease(下降) is expected in Bulgaria.The study is based on information from governments and the United Nations. Researcher Carl Haub wrote the report. He examined infant(婴儿) death rates, life expectancy, birth rates and the age structure of nations. The study also considered family planning use and, for the first time, rates of AIDS.Mister Haub says most growth will take place in countries with young populations and traditionally large families. He points to Nigeria and Japan as two nations that are moving in opposite directions in terms of population.56. The best title for the text is likely to be _____.A. World Population and the Development of IndustryB. Developed Country and its PopulationC. Developing Country and its PopulationD. World Population by 205057. In which of the following countries is the biggest decrease expected in the growth of the population?A. India.B. Egypt.C. ChinaD. Japan58. Most developed nations will see a fall in their populations except the US because _____.A. the country doesn’t try to control the population growthB. infant death rates are lowC. people all over the world move there and settle downD. both B and C59. How many more people is India likely to have than China by 2050 according to the report?A. 750 million.B. 75 millionC. 70 millionD. 200 millionBHalf-TruthsBe care of those who use the truth to deceive（欺骗）. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression.For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred do llars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!He didn’t say anything that was false, but he purposely(故意) omitted important information. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Dishonest candidates(候选人) in political campaigns often use this tactic(策略). Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term(任期), her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents runs an ad saying, “During Governor Smith’s term, the st ate lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false c laims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might show off, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of dishonesty happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.60. Which statement is true according to the article?A. Whenever telling the truth, people are really lying.B. One can get rich in a flash by getting lottery tickets .C. All governors help their states.D. The truth can be used in dishonest ways.61. The underlined word “omitted” in the fourth paragraph probably means _____.A. spent moneyB. left outC. told aboutD. exposed62. The author clearly wants people to _____.A. think carefully about what they read and hearB. learn to tell half-truthsC. trust no one but the best friendsD. vote for female candidates63. Another suitable title for this selection would be _____.A. Telling the TruthB. Everyone LiesC. Lying With the TruthD. Trust NobodyCSeveral interesting American museums tell about health subjects. One is the Doctor Samuel D. Harris National Museum of Dentistry. It is at the University of Maryland in Baltimore. That is where the first college in the world to train dentists began. The museum tells about the history of the medical treatment of teeth. Visitors can see some frightening devices that once were used to remove infected(受感染的) teeth. They also can see sets of teeth made of animal bone. They were made for a famous American -- the first President, George Washington.Most people do not consider a visit to the dentist their idea of a good time. However, the director of the museum says he wanted to make the museum a fun place to visit. He says he also wants to teach visitors about the importance of taking care of their teeth.Another museum collects devices that help people hear. The Kenneth W. Berger Hearing Aid Museum is at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio. The museum has more than three-thousand hearing aids from around the world. They include old and strange devices. Some hearing aids were made to look like other objects. That is because in the past many people did not want anyone to know they were wearing a hearing aid.64. It is common for people to think it uneasy to pay a visit to ____.A. the University of MarylandB. the Museum of DentistryC. the Hearing Aid MuseumD. the dentist65. The text mainly tells about _____.A. museums in the USB. interesting American museumsC. American museums with health subjectsD. the history of the medical treatment of teeth66. What do we learn about George Washington from the text?A. He once visited the National Museum of Dentistry.B. He considered the Museum of Dentistry a fun place to visitC. His artificial teeth were collected in the National Museum of Dentistry.D. His teeth seemed to be made of animal bone.67. The underlined word “devices” in the fi rst and last paragraph probably means _____.A. meansB. strategiesC. toolsD. desiresDEdgar Rice Burroughs wrote a very famous story called Tarzan of the Apes.This story tells about a shipwreck(船只失事) on the West coast of Africa. The passengers on the ship include a certain Lord and Lady Greystoke from England. Lord and Lady Greystoke are the only survivors of the shipwreck.Lord Greystoke builds a kind of shelter high up in the trees - a treehouse - for his pregnant(有孕的) wife and does his best to make them comfortable in their new jungle home. Lady Greystokegives birth to a boy. They call the boy John. Unfortunately, she dies and leaves Lord Greystoke to take care of the baby on his own. Lord Greystoke is killed by a huge ape(猿人) that comes to see the strange house in the trees. The baby is left all alone. Fortunately, a female ape, whose baby has recently died, finds the human baby alone in the treehouse. Even though the baby is white and hairless, she feels a mother's love for it and begins to feed and take care of it. She becomes John's mother. John - who later takes the name Tarzan, never having known his real identity(身份) —grows strong and powerful living among the apes. He has the advantage of human intelligence and finally grows up to be leader of the apes and, in the end, lord of the jungle.The book tells many stories of Tarzan's adventures in the jungles, his fights with savage animals, his encounters with other human beings (many of whom are as dangerous as the animals) and his re-discovery of his true identity.68. How many people have escaped from the shipwreck on the African coast?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.69. What is the meaning of the underlined word “survivors” in the second paragraph?A. People who are lucky enough to exist in spite of an accident.B. People who are unlucky not to exist because of an accident.C. People who enjoy taking adventures so much as to lose their lives.D. People who die from a shipwreck because of bad weather.70. Which of the following statements is true about John?A. He is Lord Greystoke.B. He is a large ape.C. He is Tarzan.D. He is brought up by a male ape.71. The text doesn’t tell us, but we can infer that ____.A. Tarzan is able to live on only because of the death of the baby apeB. John’s father is killed by an ape that come across him in his houseC. John has been trying to know his real identity while living with apesD. animals have their nature of kindness while humans have some ways of cruelty二卷一、任务型阅读(每空一词)Scientists have developed a water treatment system that they say is a powerful but simple way to save lives．Four grams of chemicals can treat ten liters of dirty water for a low cost, about ten cents．Experts say infections from dirty water kill several thousand children in developing countries every day．The Procter and Gamble company has been developing the “PUR Purifier of Water”system since nineteen ninety-five．The company has been working with the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention．C.D.C．researchers tested it in Pakistan and Kenya．Procter and Gamble researcher Greg Allgood says cases of diarrhea(腹泻)in those studies fell by about fifty percent．Researchers from Johns Hopkins University in Maryland tested the system at a refugee camp in Liberia．Mister Allgood says that study found a reduction of more than ninety percent．Use of the system is being expanded worldwide．Findings were described last week at an American Chemical Society meeting．Mister Allgood heads the Children's Safe Drinking Water program at Procter and Gamble．He says about forty million packets of the treatment have been given to countries for free．They have been used in emergencies and in areas with limited supplies of clean water．Clean water is a limited resource in many parts of the world．Delegates from about one hundred and thirty nations attended the Fourth World Water Forum in Mexico City．Scientists, policy experts and others discussed ways to provide clean water to the world's poor．Organizers say more than twenty percent of the world population lack clean drinking water．The final declaration did not go so far as to declare water a human right．But it did say that governments，not private companies，must take the lead in improving the public's ability? to have clean Water．请你谈谈轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭，环境，和经济可能产生的影响。