广州市高二英语学业水平测试试题及答案
2020年广东省普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟测试卷(二)+Word版含答案
2020年广东省普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟测试卷(二)(本试卷共五大题,46小题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
()1.—I will have a math test tomorrow.—.A.Good luckB.Thank youC.Well doneD.The same to you()2.—Anything serious with my leg,doctor?—.Nothing serious,as a matter of fact.A.Take your timeB.Forget itC.Take it easyD.Good luck()3.—Shall we ask Diana if she’d like to join in the party tonight?—.I’d like her to join us.A.As you wishB.Y ou’re welcomeC.Hurry upD.Not likely()4.—Shall we drop in at the Williams’ on our way home,dear?—.Time permitting,we will.A.By all meansB.It makes no differenceC.Forget itD.It depends()5.—Linda,you couldn’t have chosen a much better present for me.—A.Oh,it can’t be helped.B.I’m glad you like it so much.C.That’s all right.D.It’s nothing,isn’t it?Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。
春学期广东省广州市高二12月学业水平测试英语试题Word版含答案
2016 学年度广州市高中二年级学生学业水平测试英语本试卷分四部分，共12 页，满分150 分。
考试时间120 分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的测试证号和姓名；填写考区考场室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应的两个号码涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。
答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 听力（共两节，满分20 分）略II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~30 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Throughout history, languages have appeared and disappeared. The languages of16 groups have spread while the languages of smaller cultures have 17 . One language expert famously defined a/an _18_ as “a dialect with an army”.Today, what drives a language to new places is not a/an 19_ but things like television, the Internet and international business.In a global society, languages spoken in remote places are no longer _20 from the languages used for world communication and commerce (商业). Widely-used languages such as Mandarin, English, Russian and Spanish reach into tiny communities and compete with21 languages. When one language is 22_ used, children from minority language groups tend to lose their native languages as they grow up, attend school and start working. This is partly because some people think that speaking these smaller languages is a23 to success. These attitudes, along with the strong desire to fit-in, 24the use of minority languages. Political pressure can further 25 the survival of smaller languages, such as when governments ban the use of smaller languages in education or the media.Why is the disappearance of a language with a small number of speakers a concern? Different languages express different ways of 26_ the world. They carry information such as thevalues, history and traditions of a culture, and they can show us how a/an _ 27 culture expresses basic concepts such as time, numbers, and colours. For example the Piraha, an Amazonian tribe, appear to have no words for numbers. 28 _, they simply use relative words such as few and many.When a language disappears, we also 29 knowledge. This knowledge is just as important as a future miracle drug that may be lost when a plant or animal species 30 .16. A. beautiful B. helpful C. new D. powerful17. A. developed B. disappeared C. melted D. objected18. A. art B. language C. media D. story19. A. army B. country C. organization D. person20. A. designed B. protected C. removed D. stopped21. A. bigger B. poorer C. smaller D. stranger22. A. accidently B. hardly C. quietly D. widely23. A. path B. difference C. barrier D. reason24. A. accept B. decide C. strengthen D. weaken25. A. affect B. upset C. increase D. promote26. A. destroying B. impressing C. fixing D. seeing27. A. modern B. important C. particular D. popular28. A. Approximately B. Instead C. Obviously D. Besides29. A. forget B. get C. lose D. teach30. A. dies out B. goes out C. leaves out D. sends out第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40 的相应位置上。
广州市2015-2016学年高二学业水平测试英语试题及答案(12月)
广州市2015-2016学年高二学业水平测试英语试题2015.12I听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（4段共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面段对话，回答第l一2题。
1.Who are the speakers waiting for？A ．MayB ．May’s Parents．C ．May’s teachers2.What drinks will the speakers order？A ．Lemon tea，green tea and coffee．B ．Green tea，coffee and orange juice．C ．Lemon tea，green tea and orange juice·听下面一段对话，回答第3一5题。
3·What was the man doing before he spoke with the woman？A·Talking on the phone·B·Readingthe newspaper·C·Walking tothe university·4·How mueh does the man pay for his room now each week？A．＄40 B．＄80 C．＄120．5 ．What does the man NoT like about the new room？A．The location．B．The noise．C．The size．听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。
6·Why is the man nervous？A．He will meet the woma’s Parents for the first time·B·He doesn’t have any good clothes to wear．C ．He thinks they will be late·7 ．Wllat shirt does the man finally choose？A．A red one．B．A blue one．C．A green one·8 ．How will they go to the restaurant？A．By taxi B．By bus C．On foot．听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。
2020届广东省高中学业水平考试英语试卷含答案
高中学业水平考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ABeethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770．In his childhood（童年）Beethoven didn't have a happy life．His father was a singer．When he was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments．If he did not put his heart into it，his father would beat him or make it hard on him．Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts，when he was only a boy of eleven．At the age of seventeen，he won high praise from Mozart，the great musician at that time．Beethoven was often poor and ill during his life．After one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf．At that time he was only thiry-one．It was a real blow to him．But he still went on working and writing music pieces．To people's surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing．In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died．But his name is still remembered to this day．1.What's the reason of Beethoven's being unhappy in his childhood？______A. His family was very poor．B. He didn't like music at all．C. His father was a singer．D. His father was too strict with him．2.What made Beethoven a deaf？______A. An illness．B. A blow．C. His age．D. His music．3.After he was deaf，Beethoven ______ ．A. lost his heart for everB. continued to compose musicC. wrote over 300 piecesD. gave up composing music4.How long did the great musician live in the world？______A. 43 years．B. 70 years．C. 57 years．D. 60 years．5.What's the main idea of the passage______A. Beethoven's musicB. Beautiful music．C. Beethoven's childhood．D. Beethoven's life．BWhen we want to tell other people what we think，we can do it with the help of words．We can also do it in many other ways，too．Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say "yes"，and we shake our heads when we want to say "no"．When you wave to a friend，you are using body language．When you smile at someone you mean to be friendly．When you put one finger in front of your mouth，you mean "be quiet"．Yet，people in different countries may use different body languages．An Englishman was in Italy．He could speak little Italian．One day while he was walking in the street，he felt hungry and went into a restaurant．When the waiter came，the Englishman opened his mouth，put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips．In thisway，he meant to say，"Bring me something to eat"．But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink，first tea，then coffee then milk，but no food．The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry．He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in．The man put his hands on his stomach，and this body language was good enough for the waiter．In a few minutes，the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat．Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way．6.If you want someone to be quiet，you can ______ ．A. wave your handsB. smile to himC. talk to him loudlyD. put one finger in front of your mouth7.How many persons are mentioned in this story______A. 2．B. 3．C. 4．D. 5．8.Why did the Englishman use his body language______A. He was hungry to speak．B. He could not speak Italian．C. He thought it is more useful than words．D. He learnt that from others．9.What did the Englishman want______A. Coffee．B. Tea．C. Milk．D. Food．10.How did the Englishman get what he wanted finally？______A. By asking another man for help．B. By drawing what he wanted．C. By changing his body language．D. By showing his anger．CMrs．Smith is an unusual teacher．Once she told each student to bring along a few potatoes in plastic bag．On each potato the students had to write a name of a person that they hated．And the next day，every child brought some potatoes．Some had two potatoes；some three；some up to five．Mrs．Smith then told the children to carry the bags everywhere they went，even to the toilet，for two weeks．As day after day passed，the children started to complain（抱怨）about the awful smell of the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes．Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags．After two weeks，the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended．Mrs．Smith asked，"How did you feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks？" The children started complaining about the trouble loudly．Then Mrs．Smith told them why she asked them to play the game．She said，"This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart．The terrible smell of the hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry something unnecessary with you all the time．If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for just two weeks，can you imagine how heavy it would be to have the hatred in your heart for your life time？So throw away any hatred from your heart，and you'll be really happy．"11.Whose names were the students asked to write on the potatoes？______A. A student they admire．B. A teacher they like．C. Persons they dislike．D. Persons they like．12.While carrying the potatoes for two weeks，the students feel ______ ．A. happyB. unhappyC. surprisedD. embarrassed13.What did the students complain about besides the smell______A. The ugly potatoes．B. The teacher．C. The weight trouble．D. The classmates．14.The teacher asked the students to play the game to ______ ．A. just let them have funB. play a joke on themC. teach them how to keep food freshD. teach them a lesson about hatred15.From the passage，we can learn that we should ______ ．A. forget the persons we hateB. stand the persons we hateC. keep the hatred in heartD. throw away the hatred二、单选题（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）16.-I'd like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．-________．The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling．（）A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamsD. I can't decide17.-My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．-________．You'd better have it checked．（）A. Don't mention itB. No problemC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. That's OK18.-Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Mei Lanfang Park-________．She's busy with her work．（）A. Better notB. Yes，pleaseC. Never mindD. Not at all19.-I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now．-________．（）A. I can't agree moreB. That's all rightC. Never mindD. I'm glad to hear that20.-Reading is the best way to pass time on the train．- ．I never go traveling without a book．（）A. You are jokingB. That's trueC. I don't think soD. It sounds like fun三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks (21)than words．According to specialists，our bodies send out more (22)than we realize．In fact，non-verbal communication（非言语交际）takes up about 50% of what we really (23)．And body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures．Indeed，what is called body language is so (24)a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．For example，different societies treat the (25)between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having (26)contact（接触）even with friends，and certainly not with (27)．People from Latin American countries，on the other hand，touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it's possible that in (28)，it may look like a Latino is (29)a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving (30)．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep (31)--which the Latino will in return regard as (32)．Clearly，a great deal is going on when people talk．And only a part of it is in the words themselves．And when parties are from (33)cultures，there's a strong possibility of (34)．Butwhatever the situation，the best (35)is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be treated．21. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further22. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages23. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean24. A. well B. far C. much D. long25. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings26. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone27. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies28. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment29. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following30. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away31. A. stepping forward B. going onC. backing awayD. coming out32. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness33. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich34. A. curiosity B. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervousness35. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.It was a very cold afternoon． I was on the bus （1）______my children when it started to rain．（2）______my house was only two blocks away， it was not a pleasant walk with two little children． A truck passed us．I tried （3）______（get） a ride but failed． My little boy began to cry． I was convinced that things mig ht become worse and nobody would help us on such （4）______terrible day．A few minutes later，（5）______truck drove by， but to my surprise， I saw it （6）______（pull） back and the driver looking directly at us．A young man put the window down． "Hey， here's an umbrella for you， please take （7）______．" He called out． I stood there，（8）______（feel） very surprised． "Come on， give this to your mummy，" he said to my （9）______（old） son． I accepted the offer and expressed my （10）______（thank） to him．This man might have needed the umbrella for himself later during the day， but he ga ve it to me． It was a lesson to me that it's possible to give without expecting anything i n return．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.假定你是李华，计划本周末和同学们一起去河边植树．请你给外教Nancy写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往．内容包括：1．集合时间及地点；2．活动安排及提醒；3．午餐及返程时间．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．D．细节理解题，根据第二段If he did not put his heart into it，his father would beat him or make it hard on him．如果他不全身心投入，他的父亲就会打他，或者对他施加压力．可知他父亲对他非常严格，故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第四段After one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf可知一场疾病导致他耳朵失聪，故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段But he still went on working and writing music pieces．To people's surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing．但他仍然继续创作音乐作品．令人们吃惊的是，他的一些最好的作品是在他失去听力后写的．可知答案选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据第一段Beethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770．他于1770年出生，及最后一段In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died．But his name is still remembered to this day．1827年去世，可知贝多芬活了57岁，故选C．5．D．主旨大意．本文讲述了伟大的音乐家贝多芬的生平．他有一个严厉的爸爸，从小督促他学习音乐，所以有个并不愉快的童年，之后他多次举办音乐会，很快受到莫扎特的赏识．31岁时因为一场病失去了听力，然而他最受欢迎的作品却都是在他失去听力之后完成的．可知文章大意是介绍贝多芬的一生，故选D．本文讲述了伟大的音乐家贝多芬的生平．他有一个严厉的爸爸，从小督促他学习音乐，所以有个并不愉快的童年，之后他多次举办音乐会，很快受到莫扎特的赏识．31岁时因为一场病失去了听力，然而他最受欢迎的作品却都是在他失去听力之后完成的．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．6.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段When you put one finger in front of your mouth，you mean "be quiet"．当你把一只手指放在嘴前时，你的意思是"安静"．可知答案选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第四段，第五段题提到一个英国人，侍者，及另一位人，总共有三人，故选B．3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段An Englishman was in Italy．He could speak little Italian 可知英国人不太会说意大利语，故选B．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后两句话In a few minutes，the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat．Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way．过了几分钟，侍者给他端来了一大盘面包和肉．最后，英国人也用同样的方式吃了饭．可知英国人想要食物，故选D．5．C．推理判断题，文中讲述了一个不会说意大利语的英国人在意大利度假的时候，和他人用手势交流达到吃饭的目的．可知答案选C．我们可以用话语告诉别人自己的所想，也可以用一些手势用语，文中讲述了一个不会说意大利语的英国人在意大利度假的时候，和他人用手势交流．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段On each potato the students had to write a name of a personthat they hated ，可知在每个土豆上写的是学生憎恨的人的名字．故选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据第二段中As day after day passed，the children started to complain （抱怨）about the awful smell of the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes．"一天一天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆发出的难闻气味"以及第三段中After two weeks，the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended．"两周后孩子们高兴地得知游戏终于结束了．"可知从孩子一开始的抱怨以及当孩子们听说游戏终于结束了时的高兴，可以推测他们在带着土豆做游戏的两周时间里他们不开心，故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags．那些带了五个土豆的孩子开始感到袋子的重量问题．可知学生们除了抱怨土豆发出的难闻气味之外还抱怨重量，故选C．4．D．推理判断题．根据第四段This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred （仇恨） for somebody inside your heart，当你在心里恨某人时，正是这种情况，可知老师教他们关于仇恨的一课，故选D．5．D．主旨大意题．根据短文最后一句：So throw away any hatred from your heart，and you'll be really happy．"所以丢弃心中的仇恨，才能获得真正的幸福．"可知我们从本篇短文中学到一个道理就是应该丢弃心中的仇恨．故选D．本题是一篇叙事性的阅读理解讲述了史密斯夫人作为一位不同寻常的老师，通过让孩子们把自己憎恨的人的名字写在土豆上，并把土豆背两星期的方法，让孩子们明白背负仇恨的害处，教育孩子们放下心中的所有仇恨，过上真正快乐的生活．做本题时，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．16.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．no way 没门sounds great听起来不错in your dreams梦中才有的i can't decide我不能决定根据句意，B项正确．故选：B．我想选择黄色作为我们的卧室颜色．听起来很棒．黄色给我一种温暖舒服的感觉．本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．17.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．don't mention it 不用谢no problem没问题i'm sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个that's OK可以根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．我的机器人感染了一种病毒，它出了问题．你最好检查一下．本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．18.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为"还是别了，最好不要"；选项B意为"好的，请"；选项C意为"没关系，不要放在心上"；选项D意为"一点也不"根据说话人说"她正在忙她的工作"可知，不同意对方的请求．要区分A和C的意思．故选：A．本题翻译-你介意要求Jenny带我去梅兰芳公园转转吗？-最好别，她现在正在忙她的工作．情景对话需要同学们熟悉常用的俗语的句型，根据语境分析说话人的心态、情绪，并准确做出答案19.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为"我再同意不过了"；选项B意为"没关系，不要紧"；选项C意为"没关系，不要放在心上"；选项D意为"很高兴听到这个"根据语境，说话人同意对方的观点；故选：A．本题翻译-我认为《奔跑吧兄弟》是现在最流行的游戏类电视真人秀节目了．-我再同意不过了．情景对话需要同学们熟悉常用的俗语的句型，根据语境分析说话人的心态、情绪，并准确做出答案20.【答案】B【解析】答案B．A项"你在开玩笑"；C项"我不这么认为"；D项"听起来真有趣"；B项"确实是的"；根据"I never go traveling without a book"可知，说话者每次旅行都会带上书（以消磨时间），说明是对上句"Reading is the best way to pass time on the train"的认同，因此B项符合语境，故选：B．句意：---阅读是在火车上度过时间的最好方式．---确实是的，我从来不会不带书去旅行．本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D【解析】1-5 BDDCB 6-10 CABDA 11-15 CDACD1．B．考查形容词比较级及语境理解．由It speaks a than words．意思是：肢体语言比语言更有力．我们常用Facts speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩．speak louder胜于…．故选B．2．D．考查名词及语境理解．A"声音，音调，声波"；B"邀请，请柬，吸引"；C"感觉，情绪，气氛"；D"信息，消息，要旨"，由According to specialists，our bodies send out more than we realize．意思是：根据专家的意见，我们的肢体会传递更多超过我们意识到的信息．故选D．3．D．考查动词及语境理解．A"希望，期待"；B"接受，欢迎，接纳"；C"发现"；D"表示…意思，意思是，打算"，由In fact，nonverbal communication （非言语交际）takes up about 50% of what we really ．意思是：实际上，非语言交流占据我们真正表示的50%．故选D．4．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A"良好的，健康的，恰当的"；B"远的，遥远的"；C"许多的，大量的"；D"长的，长时间的"，由Indeed，what is called body language is so a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed．意思是：的确，我们所说的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分我们实际上经常没有注意到的．故选C．5．B．考查名词及语境理解．A"贸易，行业"；B"距离，路程，间隔"；C"联系"；D"问候"，由，different societies treat the between people differently．意思是：举例说，不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的，故选B．6．C．考查词语及语境理解．A"眼睛，视力"；B"形容词，词语的，言语的，口头的"；C"形容词，身体的，肉体的"；D"电话，电话机"，由Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact （接触）even with friends，…意思是：北欧人们通常很少有肢体接触，甚至是朋友…．故选C．7．A．考查名词及语境理解．A"陌生人"；B"亲人，亲戚"；C"邻居"；D"敌人"，由Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact （接触）even with friends，and certainly not with 意思是：北欧人们通常很少喜欢甚至跟朋友有肢体接触，当然特别不喜欢跟陌生人有肢体接触．故选A．8．B．考查名词及语境理解．A"困难"；B"谈话"；C"沉默"；D"实验"，in trouble处于不幸中，在监禁中．in conversation在谈话，在交谈中．in silence 安静地，无声地．由Therefore，it's possible that in ，it may look like a Latino is a Norwegian all over the room．意思：所以，在谈话中，很可能在谈话中，会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人．故选B．9．D．考查动词及语境理解．A"打扰，妨碍，使不安"；B"帮助"；C"指导，引路，操纵"；D"跟随，接着，继承"．由Therefore，it's possible that in ，it may look like a Latino is a Norwegian all over the room．意思：所以，在谈话中，很可能在谈话中，会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人．故选D．10．A．考查形容词和介词及语境理解．A"靠近的"B；"更快的"；C"在…里面"；D"不在的，遥远的"．由The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving ．意思是：拉丁美洲人，试图表达友谊，将会一直移动地更近．故选A．11．C．考查词组及语境理解．A"向前走，站出来"；B"发生，进行，向前走"；C"由于害怕而后退"；D"出现，出版，出来"．由The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep 意思是：挪威人，很可能把这看出粗鲁，将会一直不愿．故选C．12．D．考查名词及语境理解．A"弱点，缺点"；B"粗心大意，草率"；C"友好"；D"冷淡，冷酷"．由which the Latino will in return regard as ．意思是：拉丁美洲人反过来会视为一种冷酷．故选D．13．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A"不同的，各式各样的"；B"欧洲的，欧洲人"；C"拉丁美洲人"；D"富有的，肥沃的，丰富多彩的"，由And when parties are from cultures，意思是：当一些政党来自于不同的文化时．故选A．14．C．考查名词及语境理解．A"好奇心，奇人，其特性"；B"兴奋，激动，刺激"；C"误解，误会，不和"；D"神经质，焦躁"，由there's a strong possibility of ．意思是：这里有一种很大的造成误解的可能性．故选C．15．D．考查名词及语境理解．A"机会，可能性"B"时间，时机"C"结果"D"建议"，由But whatever the situation，the best is to obey the Golden Rule；意思是：但是，无论是什么样的情形，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则．故选D．本文主要讲述了身体语言往往比语言更有力，非语言交流也占据我们交流的50%．同时身体语言在文化交流中更加重要，不同国家的人们对待身体语言不一样．北欧人们不喜欢在朋友甚至亲人之间有肢体接触，拉丁美洲的人们以这种方式经常肢体接触等等．不管是什么情形，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：像自己希望被对待一样，去对待别人．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．36.【答案】with【解析】1．with．考查介词，根据语境可知，作者和她的孩子们一起在公共汽车上．with 表示"和……一起"．故填with．2．Although/Though/While，考查连词，前后句之间存在让步关系，故填although，though 或while引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While．3．to get．考查不定式．try to do sth．"努力去做某事"，为固定用法．故填to get．4．a，考查冠词，day为可数名词，此处泛指"糟糕的一天"，故填不定冠词a．故填a．5．another．考查形容词，上文提到一辆卡车从我们旁边开过去了．此处指另一辆卡车开过去了．another"另外的"．故填another．6．pulling．考查非谓语，it和pull之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语．故填pulling．7．it．考查代词，it指代前文提到的an umbrella．故填it．8．feeling．考查非谓语，I和feel之间为主谓关系，此处应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语．故填feeling．9．older/elder．考查比较级，文中提到作者有两个儿子，此处指年纪较大的那个，故用older/elder．10．thanks．考查名词，express one's thanks to…"向某人表达感激之情"．固定搭配，故填thanks．本文主要讲述作者带着两个小孩雨天从公共汽车站步行回家得到别人帮助的故事．一辆卡车上的年轻男子将自己的雨伞让给作者，虽然他们互不相识，虽然他自己可能也需要雨伞．由此，作者感慨，还是有人愿意帮助别人而不期待回报．语法填空全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度．这就需要同学们在日常学习生活中，一定要加强基础积累．37.【答案】Dear Nancy，My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend．We all hope you can join us．Here is the schedule．We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this Saturday morning．Since we'll cycle there and work in the field，you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes．It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools．Besides，we'll have a picnic after finishing planting trees．Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it．We mayreturn at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon．Would you like to join us？Hope to see you then．Yours，Li Hua【解析】Dear Nancy，My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend．We all hope you can join us．Here is the schedule．（提出邀请）We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this Saturday morning．Since we'll cycle there and work in the field，you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes．【高分句型一】It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools．【高分句型二】Besides，we'll have a picnic after finishing planting trees．Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it．We may return at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon．（集合时间及地点，活动安排；午餐及返程时间．）Would you like to join us Hope to see you then．（再次邀请）Yours，Li Hua这是用法邀请信．根据他们要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主．内容包括：1．提出邀请；2．集合时间及地点，活动安排；午餐及返程时间；3．再次邀请．高分句型1．Since we'll cycle there and work in the field，you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes．句子里Since 引导原因状语从句we'll cycle there and work in the field，表示"因为"．因为我们会骑自行车去那里，并且在地里干活，你最好穿宽松的衣服和舒适的鞋子．2．It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools．句子里if 引导条件状语从句you could bring some necessary tools，表示"如果"．如果你能够带着一些必要的工具就更好了．考察提纲类作文．高考作文的体裁有记叙文、应用文、说明文和议论文，尤以应用文独占鳌头．今年的高考书面表达处处体现了新课改对高考"体现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性，提高考生的综合语言运用能力"的要求．依然沿袭以往的风格，强调写作的目的性和实用性．。
2023年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语真题卷含答案(第一次)
机密★启用前试卷类型:A2023年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试试卷1.情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。
1.—Thanks /for giving me a ride/ to school.—.A.You are welcomeB.That’s a good ideaC. Don't worryD. You are so nice2. —?—My watch reads nine.A.What's the date todayB. How much is your watchB.What time is it now D. How many watches do you have3.—Would you like to come to our party tonight?—Sure. .A.I'm sorryB. I'd love toC. That's all righte on4. —What do you think of the movie?—I like it. I think/ .A. it's greatB. it's possibleC. it's terribleD. it's ordinary5. —Sorry I was not able to help.—.A. It just dependsB. It's my pleasureC.Not in the leastD. Thank you all the sameⅡ.阅读(共15 小题:每小题3分，满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
AA new interactive(互动的)map/shows which parts of the world/ have been hit hardest/ byclimate change.The map, called ClimateEx, allows users to see /how global warming(全球变暖)influences temperature and rainfall /across the Earth.The map shows, in the UK, areas/of eastern Scotland/have been most influenced/byclimate change.In the US, the west coast/has seen a rise /in temperature/and loss of rainfall. Themap also shows/that over the next 50 years/parts of Wales and northeast England/will see bigchanges/ to their climate.Developed/by a scientist/at the University/of Cincinnati, (10)the map uses 50 years/ofpublic climate data/ from 50,000 international weather stations /around the Earth. It shows/ notonly how the climate has changed, but also what will possibly happen /by the year 2070.According to the map/over the next 50 years/Central America will be subject/to terribleheat and rainfall. Papua New Guinea，southeastern China, the west coast/of the US, Greenland and the Arctic/ are also easily influenced, most importantly/ for sea level change.ClimateEX can also help users/search for places/where climate change may lead toextreme phenomena(现象)/in the future.The user simply touches the place/where storms arefrequent at present/ on the map /and then ClimateEX will show all the places/ where storms arelikely to happen /in 50 years.6.Arise in temperature/ and loss of rainfall /have happened /in .A. the USB.ChinaC. Papua New GuineaD. the UK7.The map tells the climate change/ in the future /by .A. setting up weather stationsB. recording rainfallC. measuring the sea levelsD. using past climate data8.The underlined phrase/ “be subject to”/ in Paragraph 4 /is closest /in meaning /to .A.causeB.sufferC. avoidD.change9. According to the last paragraph, the map can .A. reduce the influences/ of climate changeB. change the climates /of different countriesC. show /where extreme climates will happenD. suggest /how people deal with climate change10. What is the best title /for the passage?A.Increasing RainfallB.An Amazing MapC. A Map /of the WorldD.Changeable ClimateBAnger is a natural feeling /that everyone experiences /in life. Some researchers believe /thefirst sound /a baby makes /when born/ could be a sign /of anger. Anger may be the firstfeeling/ we have /and respond to. It's in many cases/ a perfectly healthy feeling. Anger can causepeople/ to make very positive changes /in their lives. Sometimes we have to be angry/atinjustice(不公正), at wrong doings, or even at nature, before we can do /what needs to be done /tocorrect wrongs /or make things better. But of course, that is not how we usually think of anger.Most people think of anger /as a feeling /we must keep under control. Children are sometimessent to their rooms/ or punished/ for expressing anger /in an uncontrolled way. Parents tell a child/ to control himself /when the child shows anger. We may be angry /with friends/ or at work, but weknow/ it is not right/ to show it. Very early/ in life, we learn /that anger is something/ that must be controlled.We learn this /for a good reason. Uncontrolled anger /can lead to fights, car accidents,badrelationships /with others，unacceptable social behavior, and many other problems.However, many experts say/that if one suppresses his anger, he may suffer serious mental and physicalhealth problems.So what can we do/ to understand and calm this feeling?One solution is to talk about it/with someone/we trust, for example, a good friend. Wecan also try to walk away/from a situation/ that causes anger, ask a doctor/for advice, or justexercise more /in our daily life. And of course /we may have many other methods.Whateversolution /we choose, as long as we are trying to find the solution /to the problem, we have alreadytaken the first step/ in the right direction.11. According to Paragraph 1,anger can .A. lead to justiceB. keep us healthyC. help us/ tell right from wrongD. help us /make things better12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. We are taught to control anger.B. Anger appears /early in life.C. We shouldn't get angry at work.D. Angry children should be punished.13.The underlined word “suppresses”/ in Paragraph 3/ is closest/ in meaning/ to .A. holds inB. takes inC.expressesD. understands14. Which of the following can help deal with anger?A. Excellent physical health.B. A talk /with a close friend.C. Some exercises /given by teachers.D. A good relationship /with others.15. What does the author think of anger?A. Anger /shown by children/ is unacceptable.B.Anger leads to deadly mental and physical illnesses.C.Anger can be a healthy feeling/ and need be treated properlyD.Anger builds up relationships /with our friends /or workmates第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023广东高中学业水平考试英语语法填空试题真题汇编(含答案)
广东省高中学业水平测英语试题-2017-2023近七年汇编语法填空2017年1月IV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Lucy is the most creative person I know.At school,she___36_____(creative) many interesting projects and won some prizes,so her parents were very____37____ (pride)of her.Now Lucy works as a____38____(write)for a TV show.Together with her colleagues,she has to think of fresh ideas and come up with____39______ (fun)dialogues for the actors on their show.It is not___40____easy job,but Lucy does it____41___(proper).Lucy is very curious.She likes to travel and meet new people____42_____have their own opinions that are different_____43____hers. She often keeps a notebook in____44______(she)bag and writes down what she sees and hears.I always enjoy_____45____(talk)with her.2018年1月Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题:每小5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,霍空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
广东省广州2024-2025学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题(含答案)
试卷类型：A广州2024学年第一学期11月19日统练高二年级英语科试题2024年11月试题说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为130分，考试时间为90分钟。
第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABranding events of China DailySince its launch, in 1981, China Daily has grown to become the nation’s leading English-language newspaper. With a combined print, online and mobile readership of more than 350 million, it serves a vital role in telling the world about China, providing valuable insight into the world’s second-largest economy. A series of branding events are conducted by China Daily to improve public diplomacy (外交) and international communication.Vision China LecturesA series of talks are organized by China Daily in which leading political and business figures are invited to speak and interact live with domestic and-foreign audiences. The Vision China Lectures focus on major issues facing China and the world, exploring what China’s story means for the world and how Chinese wisdom can help the world.China Watch Think Tank ForumElites, including opinion leaders, politicians and businesspersons with expertise (专业知识) on China, discuss topics on developments and the future of China and the world in China Watch Think Tank Forum.Asia Leadership RoundtableThe China. Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform for nigh-level dialogue and communication among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics, business and academia in AsiaTESOL China AssemblyOrganized by China Daily in partnership with TESOL International Association (Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages), the TESOL China Assembly is a high-level international English Language Teaching event in China. It aims to promote scholarship and cross-cultural understanding among English educators in China, and to enhance dialogue between China’s ELT professionals with their peers worldwide.For more details, click here1．What’s the main purpose of China Daily?A．To hold various branding events.B．To promote interpersonal communication.C．To combine print, online and mobile readership.D．To help people around the globe know China better2．What do Vision China Lectures and Asia Leadership Roundtable have in commonA．They involve politicians and businesspersons.B．They focus on major issues facing China and the world.C．They provide a platform for public dialogue and communication.D．They discuss topics on developments and the future of China and the world.3．Where is the text probably from?A．A newspaper. B．A website. C．A textbook. D．A magazine.BThe 97-year-old botanist, Margaret Bradshaw, is the chief caretaker of Teesdale’s rarest flowers. “Everything about Teesdale is unique,” says Bradshaw with pride—and the authority of someone who has just written a 288-page book on the subject. Bradshaw has been recording rare plants here since the early 1950s and has witnessed great decreases. Her data was the first to prove that—and the need to do something about it.The main reason for the decrease of these plants is an unusual one. The number of sheep in Teesdale had been reduced by half by 2000, as the uplands were generally believed there were too many sheep. Bradshaw says while sheep are hunted in some upland areas, reducing herding in Teesdale has been destructive. Longer grass overshadows the delicate (娇嫩) flowers, taking away the light they need to grow. As a result of her findings and her work with farmers who herd the land—as well as Natural England, which manages it—sheep numbers are increasing and the timing of herding is being carefully managed. This has led to the partial recovery of some plants.At 93, she set up Teesdale Special Flora Research and Conservation Trust to record rare plants. A keen horse rider, at 95, she did a 55-mile horse journey across Teesdale, raising almost $ 10,000 for the Trust. When asked about the secret to longevity, “Just keep going,” she says.“Keep at it. Don’t sit down and just watch TV.”“I recognise I’m getting older and I’ve been trying to get more people to take over and do the records. Thev don’t believe I won’t be here forever.” Bradshaw says. Despite Bradshaw’s guardianship of this land, and the love and energy she has put into saving it, the future here is unknown. The last words of her book speak to this endless loss. “This is our heritage, this unique plant species, mine and yours,” she writes. “In spite of trying, I have failed to prevent its decrease, now it is up to you.”4．What is Margaret Bradshaw’s main work with the rare plants?A．Writing a book. B．Preventing their decrease.C．Collecting their data. D．Directing farmers to grow plants:5．What contributed to the reduction of rare plants in Teesdale?A．Not enough sheep. B．Lack of fund.C．Poor management. D．Too many sheep. 6．What can we learn from Bradshaw’s words in the last paragraph?A．Unity brings strength. B．Many hands make light work.C．Youthful at heart, regardless of age. D．Advance what the forerunners began.7．Which might be a suitable title for the text?A．Teesdale: Home to Rare Plants B．Battling for Teesdale’s Wildflowers C．Bradshaw: A 97-Year-Old Gardener D．Exploring Teesdale’s Unique PlantsCFlash droughts (突发性干旱) develop fast, and when they hit at the wrong time, they can ruin a region’s agriculture. They are also becoming increasingly common as the planet warms. In a study, published in the journalCommunication Earth & Environment, we found that—the risk of flash droughts, which can develop in a few weeks, is on pace to rise in every major agricultural region around the world in the coming decades.In North America and Europe, cropland that had a 32% annual chance of a flash drought a few years ago could have a greater chance of a flash drought by the final decades of this century. That result would put food production, energy, and water supplies under increasing pressure. The cost of ravage will also rise A flash drought in the Dakotas and Montana in 2017 caused $2.6 billion reduction in agricultural in America alone.All droughts begin when rainfall stops. What’s interesting about flash droughts is how fast they reinforce themselves, with some help from the warming climate. When the weather is hot and dry, soil loses water rapidly. Dry air extracts moisture from the land, and rising temperature can increase this evaporative demand. The lack of rain during a flash drought can further contribute to the feedback processes. Under these conditions, crops and vegetation begin to die much more quickly than they do during typical long-term droughts.In our study, we used climate models and data from the past 170 years to assess the drought risks ahead under three conditions for how quickly the world takes action to slow the pace of global warming. If greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) from vehicles, power plants, and other human sources continue at a high rate, we found that cropland in much of North America and Europe would have a 53% annual chance of flash droughts respectively, by the final decades of this century. Globally, the largest projected increases in flash droughts would be in Europe and the Amazon Slowing emıssıons can reduce the risk significantly, but we found flash droughts would still increase by about 6% worldwide under low-emission conditions.8．Why is the flash drought a concern?A．It often develops and strikes unexpectedly B．It does go hand in hand with rainfall.C．It can be destructive to regional agriculture. D．Its chance has increased dramatically.9．What does the underlined word “ravage” mean in paragraph 2?A．Control. B．Assessment. C．Productions D．Damage.10．Which of the following is a direct contributor to flash droughts?A．The constant rainfall. B．The increasing food demand.C．The warming planet. D．The fast pace of modern life11．What can be done to reduce the drought risks according to the last paragraph?A．To cut down on carbon footprint B．To evaluate the risks regularlyC．To study climate models and data. D．To monitor weather condition:DOn September 9, 2024, Apple released its latest iPhone 16 series at an event called “It’s: Glowtime”. At the event, Tim Cook, the company’s CEO, played up the promise of the phones’ AI features in a pre-recorded video Indeed, the demonstration seemed impressive. When Cook pointed the camera at a restaurant, the AI assistant Siri could tell him what was on the menu. It also could answer his questions fairly well and learn about the users from their interactions with their devices. For instance, Siri could know if a user’s mother was calling and acted appropriately.Apple is one of many firms that want to take AI beyond huge data centres, known as the cloud, and run it on smaller devices, known as the edge. Samsung, Apple’s major competitor, launched its Galaxy S24 with some AIfeatures earlier this year. So did Microsoft, which has launched Windows PCs designed for AI. But their efforts have shown that it is not easy to shift cloud-based AI models to the edge devices.At present, cloud-based AI models are mostly trained on graphics processing units (GPUs) that consume so much energy that it can take a nuclear-power plant to fuel them. They also need huge amounts of memory and data. All these can cost hundreds of millions of dollars. Even once they are trained, running these AI models is costly. According to one estimate, it costs OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT, 36 cents every time someone asks its AI model a question.Companies are experimenting with various solutions to these problems. Apple will offer on-device AI to deal with the easiest tasks, but send trickier problems to the firm’s private cloud. The service will direct the most difficult requests to third-party models such as ChatGPT. But even such smaller on-device AI models require-a lot of computing power to run which puts huge stress on the edge devices’ batteries.“Making the technology work could not only start a supercycle in device sales. but also create new opportunities for apps and digital advertising,” says Neil Shah of Counterpoint, a research firm. “But for the moment, edge devices are barely ready for basic functions, let alone Glowtime.”12．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The Glowtime event. B．iPhone 16’s AI featuresC．Tim Cook’s performance. D．The future of AI phones13．Why are Samsung and Microsoft mentioned in the Text?A．To tell readers how bad competition can be.B．To warn Apple of the potential consequences.C．To compare their newly released edge devices.D．To show how hard it is to apply Al to edge devices.14．What is the problem with cloud-based AI models?A．OpenAI charges too much money. B．All of them have to be trained on GPUs.C．It is too expensive to train and run them. D．They can only deal with the easiest tasks. 15．What does Neil Shah most probably imply?A．iPhone 16 is bound to disappoint its users.B．AI phones’ success will depend on new apps. C．Sales of AI phones will increase greatly soon D．Tim Cook was not honest with the AI features第二节（共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022年广东省广州市高二学业水平测试英语试题答案
广州市-高二学业水平测试英语试题.12II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~30各题所给旳A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At Star Electronics, we are making English our working language. Not only in business _____16_____ with our international part ners, but also for daily communication amongst our own employees. We’re having great_____17_____ with our efforts. Even newspapers are writing about it.Introducing English as the working language is a challenge for a Chinese company like us, but it’sso mething we are _____18_____ to achieve. “Englishization” is, in my opinion, not just important for Star Electronics, but something that should be introduced throughout China, to improve our _____19_____ attractiveness. Other Chinese companies have the same idea and are _____20_____. This week, one of our localcompetitors announced that _____21_____ will become its business language too.Let’s look at a success story in Asia. I believe Singapore is so economically _____22_____ because English is one of its official languages. It is a policy that allows it to _____23_____ and employ the best workers from all over the world.At Star Electronics, we have already seen the _____24_____ of Englishization. In April, the average scorein our company’s English test was 85%, which _____25_____ our employees have very high English levels. This is_____26_____ for our company’s communication as 10% of employees in our Guangzhou offices are foreign nationals. Within our engineering department, the numbers are even _____27_____; about 70% of our new employees come from outside China. And we are attracting graduates of the best foreign _____28_____ such as Harvard, Cambridge and Tokyo Universities.Englishization has not been an easy _____29_____ for Star Electronics but we are already seeing the positive effect—our ability to attract and keep talented people from around the world. This is a process any company, or country, can _____30_____ in order to have global business success.16.A. meetings B. articles C. departments D. websites17.A. problems B. followers C. weakness D. success18.A. pleased B. determined C. allowed D. surprised19.A. physica lB. cultural C. international D. final20.A. dying out B. catching up C. breaking down D. setting off21.A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. Korean22.A. helpful B. delightful C. powerful D. careful23.A. attract B. replace C. test D. stop24.A. interests B. dangers C. disadvantages D. benefits25.A. decides B. records C. shows D. sees26.A. unexpected B. important C. fine D. impossible27.A. lowe rB. higher C. harder D. stranger28.A. companies B. organizations C. universities D. offices29.A. process B. story C. agreement D. contribution30.A. ignore B. fight C. remov eD. copy第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子构造旳语法性和上下文连贯旳规定，在空格处填入一种合适旳词或使用括号中词语旳对旳形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40旳相应位置上。
广州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题(含答案)
2023学年第一学期高中期末教学质量检测高二英语满分：130分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号和考生号，再用2B铅笔把考生号的标号涂黑。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦下净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMuseums across Europe are currently rethinking the power of design to project into the future, far or near. These are the most forward-thinking exhibitions in Europe this winter.MKG HamburgHamburg’s applied arts museum presents Food Revolution 5:0 with the aim of helping us. to have a closer relationship with food and its origins, while also challenging our common sense and perception. Food Revolution 5.0 includes more than 30 design projects, aiming to raise questions about what can happen from the farm to the table.The exhibition runs until December 10 at MKG Hamburg, Germany.Helsinki Design MuseumHelsinki is consistently ranked as one of the most liveable cities in the world, and its design museum might be the best place to discover their recipe for success. And its current exhibition, Enter and Encounter will be especially helpful. Enter the gallery and you will start to realize why the city keeps rising in the livability league table.The exhibition runs until December 22 at Helsinki Design Museum, Finland.Cube Design MuseumThe Cube Design Museum will look into the future of cycling with a show called Fiets-Bike-Fahrrad. It presents the challenge that comes with balancing a bicycle’s engineering, form and safety through leading contemporary examples. If you’re concerned about our planet’s limited resources and are looking to add flexibility to your urban life. Fiets-Bike-Fahrrad might just persuade you to get cycling.The exhibition runs until December 3 at Cube Design Museum, Kerkrade, Netherlands.MAK ViennaWith more than 200 exhibits including graphic arts, speculative design, film, literature and machinery pieces, Hello, Robot, challenges our ideas about and expectations of robots with items such as a baby-feeder tool head, an AI chatbot and an automated scribe arm. If you feel clueless about robots, Hello, Robot is certainly a good place to start.The exhibition runs until January 1 at MAK Vienna, Austria, and will next appear in the Ghent Design Museum on April 15 next year.1．What is the common trend of the four museums this winter?A. They change their designs.B. They rethink about the future.C. They display challenges in life.D. They present historical exhibitions. 2．Which exhibition suits Sam best, who majors in urban development?A. Food Revolution 5.0.B. Enter and Encounter.C. Fiets-Bike-Fahrrad.D. Hello, Robot.3．How is Hello Robot different from the other three shows?A. It is far from our daily life.B. It is about advanced technology.C. It will reappear in another museum.D. It will be hosted by a design museum.BBrad Ryan returned to his hometown after six years to pursue his studies. But he avoided contact with his grandmother, Grandma Joy, aged 85, due to a past disagreement.Years later, while hiking the Appalachian Trail, he found himself thinking a lot about his grandmother and the time they spent at Blue Rock State Park looking for crawfish. Then, Brad decided to visit Grandma Joy.Grandma Joy did what came natural to her. She gave him a big hug. “It was familiar and yet strange,”said Brad. “It looked the same. But I was looking at a woman who had aged.” They madesmall talks but then there was an awkward pause. Brad broke the ice by suggesting a visit to Blue Rock State Park.On the way there, Grandma Joy admitted she had many regrets in her life. One of them was that aside from this state park, she’d never had the chance to see the great outdoors. When they arrived at the creek, the special place where long ago they’d searched out the crawfish, they stood silently, lost in thought. A loud splash broke the silence. The tail of a massive beaver (狸) gliding below broke the water’s surface. Stunned, they both laughed. “We looked at each other,” said Brad, “and we both realized we were still the same people.”To make up for Grandma’s sadness of not seeing more of nature, Brad planned a cam ping trip to Great Smoky Mountains with Grandma. Despite Grandma Joy’s age, she surprised Brad by eagerly agreeing to go.That night, they sat by the campfire, feeling its warmth and gazing at the stars. Bra d and Grandma opened the lock box of their past. They talked about families and parents, about loss, pain and regret, telling each other they’d wasted too many years being separated.The camping trip ended, but their outdoor adventure continued. Since then they have visited 62 national parks, covering o ver 50,000 miles in Brad’s car. Their age difference doesn’t matter as they are still on their way.4．What can be inferred about Brad from the first two paragraphs?A. He was fond of travelling.B. He longed to visit state parks.C. He was touched by past memories.D. He avoided contact with his family. 5．How did Brad and Grandma feel when they saw the beaver?A. Awkward and confused.B. Amused and sympathetic.C. Regretful and sad.D. Surprised and relieved.6．Why did Brad plan a camping trip to Great Smoky Mountains National Park?A. To surprise Grandma Joy.B. To realize Grandma Joy’s wish.C. To break the ice with Grandma Joy.D. To recall the trip of Grandma Joy’s youth. 7．What can we learn from Brad’s camping trip with Grandma Joy?A. They decided to explore more parks.B. They brought back a lock box from the trip.C. They felt stressed because of age difference.D. They used to explore the great outdoors often.COne old-school gardening belief is that it is inadvisable — even risky — to have plants in the bedroom. This centers around the claim that while plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen in the day, at night this is reversed (相反), so they compete with us for the very air we breathe while asleep.,Indoor air quality is indeed affected by CO₂ buildup, which has proven health implications, providing a clear basis for concern. However, assessing whether sharing our bedroom with plants truly jeopardizes our health involves three key considerations.Firstly how much CO₂ do plants release at night compared with what they absorb in the day? This proves complex due to varying factors like species, light exposure, and room temperature and the research on the precise measurements is pretty thin on the ground. Thankfully, a 2015 study found that sizeable houseplants enclosed in glass boxes manage to absorb six to eight times as much CO₂ in the day as they give off at night, creating a pretty significant net reduction over a 24-hour period.Secondly, it’s essential to compare the nighttime impact of plants on air quality with that of other potential competitors, such as your roommates. A single human breath contains roughly 40,000 ppm of CO₂, over 10 times the effect a plant could have in 8 hours. Consequently, it might be wiser to kick out your roommates before your plants.Finally, and this may seem apparent, our living spaces differ from the controlled environments in research studies. Indoor air is constantly being exchanged naturally through openings like doors and windows, and human movement. A recent review suggests that reproducing the air-refreshing impact of an open window would require between 100 and 1000 plants per square meter of floor space, considering plants’ pollution-removing abilities.So enjoy houseplants whenever you like, because, frankly, if sleeping near plants were bad for your health, camping in a forest would be positively deadly.8．What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Threatens.B. Changes.C. Improves.D. Suspends. 9．What does the author think of having plants in the bedroom?A. It is a health risk that requires immediate action.B. It is a dangerous practice that should be avoided.C. It is not as concerning as believed and can be enjoyed.D. It is beneficial only if proper air exchanging is ensured.10．How does the writer illustrate the nighttime impact of bedroom plants?A. By citing examples.B. By giving definitions.C. By quoting researches.D. By making comparisons.11．Why does the writer mention camping in a forest at the end of the passage?A. To highlight the risks of sleeping outdoors.B. To suggest that sleeping near plants is dangerous.C. To promote forest camping as a healthy alternative.D. To emphasize the safety of having plants in the bedroom.DThere are many things that technology can do well when it comes to monitoring body language. Artificial intelligence (AI) can detect the slightest micro-expression something that even highly trained experts don’t always catch, and can tell the difference b etween a genuine smile and a fake one. But, when it comes to interpreting the subtle (细微的) differences of body language, technology has a long way to go.One of the primary challenges AI faces in understanding body language lies in the complexity of human communication. Body language is not governed by strict rules or fixed patterns; it is heavily influenced by context, culture, and individual differences, making it difficult for AI to deal with such complicated situation. A simple nod can convey agreement or encouragement in one setting, but it might indicate impatience or disapproval in another, which can only be picked up by an experienced observer.There’s also a problem because AI lacks the emotional intelligence and empathy that are unique to humans. Human beings interpret emotions not only by observing body language but also by drawing on their personal experiences, inborn empathy, and basic understanding of human psychology. AI, on the other hand, can only analyze data and recognize specific patterns associated with emotions, as it lacks the underlying emotional comprehension that is essential for a deeper understanding of body language.Body language comprises a complicated web of nonverbal clues, such as facial expressions, gestures, posture, eye contact, and touch. As technology advances and research progresses, AI may become more skillful at detecting body language signals, but it is unlikely to obtain the necessary depth of human perception and emotional comprehension in the foreseeable future. Meanwhile,understanding and responding to nonverbal communication will continue to rely primarily on the human brain, which has been “wired” to read body language from the time human began communicating with one another.12．In what way is AI better than human, according to the passage?A. Noticing the subtle facial expressions.B. Understanding micro-expressions.C. Interpreting body language.D. Distinguishing feelings and attitudes. 13．What is the key factor in humans’ understanding body language?A. Cultural communication.B. Personal connections.C. Understanding signals.D. Emotional comprehension.14．What will happen in the foreseeable future?A. AI will finally understand body language as deeply as humans.B. AI will do better in detecting body language signals than humans.C. AI cannot replace humans in reading and reacting to body language.D. AI may become more automatic with the development of technology.15．Which can be the best title of the passage?A. How AI comprehends Body LanguageB. Why AI Can’t Read Body Language YetC. Who Is Better at Reading Body Language?D. How Humans Respond to Body Language第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语科模拟测试卷(二)(附答案及解析)
2023年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语科模拟测试卷（二）(时间90分钟，总分150分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。
1．—Jeff，could you tell me how to order a taxi throu gh “Didi”？—________．A．You're welcome B．SureC．Take it easy D．It doesn't matter2．—Hello! May I speak to Mary，please?—________．A．I don't think so B．I am MaryC．Hurry up，please D．This is Mary speaking3．—________？—I want some eggs.A．What can I do for you B．What do you want to buyC．Can you help me D．How do you do4．—In my opinion，we should help the old as often as possible.—________．A．Never mind B．I think so，tooC．That's all right D．Yes，please5．—Let's go swimming.—________．A．It's a pleasure B．You are welcomeC．It's a good idea D．Thanks a lotⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
AWhat do you think our life will be like in 2050? Some people are talking about it on QQ.Blue Sky I think there won't be any TV channels in 2050.People will be able to choose a programm e from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme to the television.In 2050，we will be able to feel the things we see on TV with our hands.Julia In 2050，there won't be enough water.Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food.There may be serious water shortage.Ashley Don't be so pessimistic about that，Julia! People will solve this problem.And I think there will be less water pollution.Water will be much cleaner than it is now.Linkin I quite agree with Ashley.And I believe in 2050 doctors will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again.All people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born.A．Buttons on TV. B．Pictures on the Internet.C．Menus in the book. D．The things we see on TV.7．In Julia's opinion，in 2050________．A．the water will become cleaner and cleanerB．the water will be polluted seriouslyC．people may starve to deathD．some places will have more water8．The underlined word “pessimistic” probably means．A．gloomy B．happyC．excited D．rude9．What's Ashley's attitude towards the future?A．Worried. B．Negative.C．Positive. D．Anxious.10．What can we learn from Linkin?A．Doctors will lose their jobs. B．Everyone will be healthy.C．People will live a rich life. D．People will be happy.BIs there something strange high up in the world's tallest mountains？If so，is it a big bear？Is it a monkey？Or is it a kind of man?No one knows.This mystery(谜) has puzzled the world for years.In 1887，a mountain climber found large footprints(脚印) in the snow.They looked like the footprints of a very large man.But men don't walk without shoes in the snow!In 1906，other climbers saw more than footprints.Far away they saw a very large animal standing on two legs.As they watched，it ran very quickly.Fifteen years later，newspapers had new stories about the “something”．A mountain climber said he had seen the “snow man” walk slowly across the snow，far below him.He said it looked like a very large man.From then on，more and more people had stories to tell.But not until 1951 did a mountainclimber bring back pictures of large footprints.His pictures showed clearly that the snowman walked on two legs，so it was not a bear or a monkey.Could it be an ape(猿) man？The mystery grew！And the mystery keeps growing.Some day we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.11．The passage is about ________．A．some mountain climbers B．some strange animalsC．some large footprints D．the mystery of the snowman12．Why were people interested in the footprints?A．They were footprints of a large bear.B．They looked like the footprints of a large man.C．They were found in the snow.D．They were found in the world's tallest mountains.13．The pictures of large footprints were taken by a mountain climber in ________．A．1887 B．1906C．1921 D．195114．Why did the mystery grow when a mountain climber brought back pictures of the large footprints?A．They were footprints of an ape man.B．They were footprints of a snowman.C．The pictures showed clearly how the snowman walked.D．The pictures showed clearly how an ape man walked on two legs.15．Since a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow，the mystery of the snowman has puzzled the world for ________ years.A．over one hundred B．ninetyfiveC．eighty D．fiftyCDo you have a phobia? No，it is not an infectious (传染病) disease，but it can make you quite as bad.A phobia is an unreasonable fear of some particular thing or situation.Did you know that some people fear heights? That is called acrophobia.Many people experience claustrophobia when they are in a closed space such as a small room or a lift.Zoophobia is a fear of animals.A fear of dirt is called mysophobia.There are names for fear of thunder，lightning，wide open spaces，people，crowds，darkness，water，and many other things.A phobia expert tells us that in the coming of a phobic situation a person has what is called an ‘anxiety attack’．Blood rushes to his larger muscles in preparation for flight or fight.One expert on phobias suggests we race our fears gradually.A person who is afraid of people could overcome this fear by getting accustomed to them one at a time.Someone who is afraid of water could take swimming lessons in the relative safety of a pool with a lifeguard athand.A person afraid of heights could practise looking down from middle heights first until he could handle the greater ones.16．A person who is afraid of cats is most likely to have ________．A．mysophobia B．acrophobiaC．zoophobia D．claustrophobia17．A good way to overcome one's unreasonable fear of something would be ________．A．trying to avoid it B．preparing for flight or fightC．getting rid of the anxiety attack D．trying to get used to it18．If you have a phobia，________．A．you must take swimming lessons in a safe poolB．you'd better practise looking down from middle heights firstC．you may attend some partiesD．it will be as troublesome as an infectious disease19．A man in the appearance of phobic situation ________．A．is called an anxiety attack B．has blood rush to his legsC．has the feeling of flight D．fears some particular thing20．The writer of the text tells us that ________．A．when some phobia breaks out in someone，he will feel too anxious about something B．a person who fears people can run a race with othersC．a man afraid of heights can climb to a great building easilyD．everyone dares to take a lift where there is not a lifeguardⅢ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
广东省广州市越秀区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末统考英语试题(含答案)
广东省广州市越秀区2020-2021学年高二第二学期学业水平调研测试英语试卷本试卷共11页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从1-15每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AChina’s first panda-themed tourist train, known as the “Panda train” left Chengdu Railway Station in Sichuan’s provincial capital for Zunyi in neighboring Cuizhou province on Sunday night. The train is decorated with giant panda images, and attendants carry panda toys and passengers can even try panda-shaped food. The “panda train” will start operation on March 28. It will serve on fixed lines and customized lines to connect tourist attractions in Sichuan and neighboring provinces.In the future, the train will operate on a number of rail lines linking Chengdu and Chongqing, Chongqing and Guiyang, Shanghai and Kunming in Sichuan, Guzhou provinces and Chongqing municipality (自治区).Ticket offer:The three-day trip costs 1,280 yuan, including food, accommodation and entrance tickets to scenic spots in Guizhou.Facilities:The train, which doubles as a mobile star-rated hotel, can accommodate 252 passengers. It has a dining room, bar, karaoke room, dance hall and mahjong room. The 12 cars have individual rooms for two or four passengers, and each room has a washroom with a toilet and shower facilities.The mahjong room might be the biggest attraction for passengers from Sichuan, whose people are known for their fondness of the game. There’s an old joke that an airplane passenger bound for Chengdu can sleep soundly, only to be woken by the clicking of mahjong tiles in the city before landing. In fact, Chengdu is better known for its love of mahjong than its other attractions, such as the giant panda, Sichuan Opera and Sichuan cuisine, according to an online survey conducted by two decades ago.Booking information:Tickets are only available in advance through Chengdu Railway International Business Travel Group website during the trial runs.1. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. People who like pandas.B. People who enjoy travelling.C. People interested in decoration.D. People fond of playing mahjong.2 What makes the train attractive for passengers from Sichuan?A. The dance hall for travelers.B. The mahjong room on the train.C. The beautiful giant panda images.D. The dining room serving Sichuan cuisine.3. How can people buy tickets during the trial runs?A. They can buy tickets in advance online.B. They can buy tickets at the railway station.C. They can buy tickets in the star-rated hotel.D. They can buy tickets from Business Travel Group.BI had only really known the little girl for a few weeks, but I carried her with me every day. We met in the Children’s Hospital of Columbus.I was 11, I was born with a hole in my heart. So was the five-year-old girl in the bed beside me.We were both recovering from the same surgery. Being older and wiser, I thought it was-my job to look out for her. “Do you want to hear a story?” I recalled asking her one afternoon. “Great!” she said.It was so easy to make her happy. She seemed always to be smiling or laughing or singing songs. Life wasn’t fair. She passed away. My own recovery went well. “You’re really lucky,” a nurse told me. “But how come my operation was so easy and hers wasn’t?” I asked. “Easy?” my dad said. “Mary, your surgery wasn’t easy at all. We thought we were going to lose you because of the amount of internal bleeding (内出血).You can’t remember it because you were in a coma (昏迷).” Dad said. “For two weeks after your operation many things could go wrong.” “I’m really lucky. I wasn’t too old to need someone to look out for me.” “You wouldn’t remember this either. When you were in the coma, she used to come over to your bed and sing to you. She was watching over you.”My surgery scars were hidden under my shirt. But I knew they were there, along with the memory of that little girl, the one who’d been at my side like a tiny angel when I didn’t even know she was there. I was older now and hopefully somewhat wiser. Wise enough to know that I have angels watching over me, when life is fair and when it’s not.4. The author looked after the little girl because___________.A. the girl was seriously illB. she thought it was her dutyC. the girl wanted to hear storiesD. they were in the same hospital5. What did the author think of the girl?A. Confident.B. Optimistic.C. Wise.D. Independent.6.What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. The girl came to the author’s bed and watched over her.B. The gird died because of the amount of internal bleeding.C. The author had a poor memory and couldn’t remember what happened.D. The author thought her operation was easy because she was unconscious.7.What most probably made the girl into the author’s memory?A. The help- from the girl.B. The unfair life of the girl.C. The conversation with her dad.D. The experience of the operation.CAs people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands of the cultivated meat is rising. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes, none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, a food-tech company created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.The company stresses that their product produced in the lab is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And it is very healthy. The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Our company was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce -our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” John said. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable (可持续的) anymore.”The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and-contribute to global warming and climate change as well as pollute the air around them. Dairy operations consume largeamounts of water and run-off of manure (粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.8. The food-tech company’s milk mentioned in the text differs from other milk substitutes in_______.A. its various plant-based flavourB is tastes the same as cow’s milkC. its highest output from the farmsD. its broad popularity home and abroad9. What can we know from John’s words in paragraph 2?A. Prices of cow’s milk are rising these days.B. The destructive dairy industries should be shut down.C. The food-tech company was set up for animal protection.D. The food-tech company aims to produce animal-free food.10.What does the underlined word “them” probably refer to in the last paragraph?A. Dairy cows.B. Dairy operations.C. Climate changes. D Greenhouse gases.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthier Milk.B. New Milk Saves Planet.C. Fresher Milk, Better Future.D. Making Milk without Cows.DHave you ever had the feeling that you can’t think when there is too much noise around Did you ever think a fish could experience that feeling too? A recent published paper, combined over10,000 scientific papers, confirms that undersea life knows that exact same feeling, more often than not. Anthropogentic ocean noise, also known as underwater noise pollution, has created a huge impact on sea life due to “human-caused” activity within and neighboring our oceans.The film Finding Nemo educated us about the ocean, and specifically within the ordinary world of a clown fish. A fact many may not know is that clown fish spend the first part of their lives as larvae (幼虫),moving slowly with the current of the ocean until they become strong enough to swim against it. Once they are powerful and strong, they head home in sheltered coral reefs. There is only one drawback—the fish can’t physically see the reef, but they can hear it. The only problem is, if they can’t hear it, will they ever make it home?Our ocean noise, such as cargo ships, ship and boat propellers (螺旋桨),surfing, deep sea mining, etc. are causing destruction of sea life. Some researches found that sound is the sensorysignal that travels the farthest through the ocean. The ocean noise drowns out the natural soundscapes, putting sea life under great stress. Altogether, this stress then affects their general health, disturb their behavior, reproduction and, in extreme cases causes death. Marine life can adapt to noise pollution, however, only if they can escape it This only causes further complications of straying（使偏离）species from their traditional breeding regions or separating them from their families.Now, what if we told you there is already a solution? Multiple ways, ideas and designs are currently in the works or already exist to remove the damage of the ocean noise. As the previous research explains, from wind-powered ships to noise-reducing propellers, a great many solutions are already available and in some cases, cost-effective. The authors of the paper hope it will catch the attention form the society.12. What does the underlined word “Anthropogentic” probably mean?A. Produced by nature.B. Caused by ocean lives.C. Related to human beings.D. Made by underwater activities.13.The author mentioned the clown fish in paragraph 2 is to__________?A. educate us to protect sea-lifeB. introduce the film Finding NemoC. illustrate the harmful effect of ocean noiseD. show how terrible their living conditions are14. Which of the following solutions is already available according to paragraph 4?A. The noise control techniques.B. The attention from the society.C. The application of relevant laws.D. The restriction of human activities.15.What’s the tone of the passage?A. Narrative and serious.B. Persuasive and critical.C. Descriptive and positive.D. Informative and objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的16-20选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2024年广东省高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷真题(含答案详解)
2024年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语本试卷共6页，46小题，满分150分。
考试用时90分钟。
注意事项；1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置±o将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全1.—Mike,thank you for driving me home.-,Have a nice day.A.Thafs rightB.I'm afraid notC.You're welcome2.一Let's go for a picnic on Sunday,Lily.—Oh,.I have to prepare for the coming test.A.CheersB.go aheadC.take it easy3.—Diana,your new skirt looks very nice on you.—.I like it very much.A.Thafs OKB.Thank youC.Don!t mention it4.—Shall we go to Harbin for the summer holiday?D.Thafs a good idea D.what a pityD.I don!t think soA.Never mindB.Not at allC.Sounds greatD.The same to you5.—Mr.Green,could you p lease spare me a few minutes?A.SureB.Good jobC.Help yourselfD.Good luck2.阅读（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2020广州高二英语水平测试
2020学年度广州市高中二年级学生学业水平测试英语本试卷分四部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
I听力（共两节，满分20分）略II语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Eleven-year-old Cherry Holmes is walking along the beach with her big sister and a friend. Wearing gloves to 16 their hands from any sharp objects, they are 17 a large rubbish bag with everything from fishing line and dirty plastic bottles to old shopping bags.The girls are taking part in International Beach Cleanup Day. It ’s an annual event that helps people see the 18 of keeping the world,s oceans 19 and sea-life safe. 20 , a lot of rubbish never goes into a rubbish bin. Instead, it blows on the wind, and 21 down rivers to the sea.Rubbish isn,t just ugly - it can be 22 for animals that live in the water. Sometimes animals get caught up in rubbish and die. Sometimes they eat rubbish that 23 them. Sea turtles, for example, often 24 plastic bags for the jellyfish they love to eat.“Whe n they first ask us to take part, I felt terrible! We had to 25 rubbish!” says C herry. “But when I got there I found it,was really 26 ! I liked meeting all the other people and improving the 27 .”.This one-day event sends out an important message : “We are all 28 to the ocean. We can help keep the ocean clean by 29 rubbish in the right place. Take the extra time to place rubbish in the bin instead of throwing it on the ground, and 30 everything we can to reduce pollution,” say the event organizers.16. A. hide B. protect C. warm D. wash17. A. filling B. emptying C. making D. collecting18. A. danger B. doubt C. importance D. ability19. A. cold B. clean C. calm D. angry20. A. Obviously B. Finally C. Unfortunately D. Actually21. A. travels B. gets C. falls D. turns22. A. smelly B. helpful C. attractive D. dangerous23. A. catches B. poisons C. excites D. relaxes24. A. mistake B. exchange C. produce D. save25. A. cry out B. find out C. look up D. pick up26. A. tiring B. dirty C. fun D. surprising27. A. relationship B. weather C. environment D. families28. A. limited B. connected C. similar D. familiar29. A. putting B. talking C. finding D. losing30. A. buy B. eat C. replace D. recycle第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31〜40的相应位置上。
广东省广州市2021-2022学年高二学生学业水平测试英语试题 Word版含答案
2021--2022学年度广州市高中二班级同学学业水平测试英语本试卷分四部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
留意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的测试证号和姓名；填写考区考场室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的两个号码涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。
答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必需保持答题卡的洁净，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听力理解(4段共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请依据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1~2题。
1. What did the man forget at his home this morning?A. His school ID.B. His library card.C. His library books.2. Why can’t the man borrow any books from the library?A. He is over the book limit.B. He brought the wrong card.C. He owes the library money.听下面一段对话，回答第3~5题。
3. What are the speakers doing at the office?A. Working late.B. Talking to the boss.C. Cooking dinner.4. Who will pay for dinner?A. The boss.B. The man.C. The woman.5. Which part of the woman’s order is wrong?A. The rice.B. The egg.C. The duck.听下面一段对话，回答第6~7题。
2020届广东省高中学业水平考试英语试卷含答案
2020届广东省高中学业水平考试英语试卷含答案高中学业水平考试英语试卷题号得分IIIIIIIVV总分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AXXX，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770．In his childhood（童年）XXX XXX't have a happy life．His father was a XXX was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musicalinstruments．If he did not put his heart into it，his father would beat him or make it hard on him．Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts，when he was only a boy of eleven．At the age of seventeen，XXX high praise from Mozart，XXX．XXX was often poor and ill during his life．After one illness，XXX．At that time he was only thiry-one．It was a real blow to him．But he still went on XXX's surprise，some of his best pieces were written after helost his hearing．In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the XXX．1.XXX？______A.His family was very poor．B.He didn't like music at all．C.His father was a singer．D.His XXX．2.XXX a deaf？______A.An XXX.His age．D.His music．3.After he was deaf，Beethoven ______．A.lost his heart for everC.wrote over 300 piecesB.continued to compose musicD.gave up composing music4.How long did the great musician live in the world？______A.43 years．B.70 years．C.57 years．D.60 years．5.What's the main idea of the passage______A.XXX．XXX．BWhen we want to tell other people what we think，we can do it with the help of words．Wecan also do it in many other ways，too．Sometimes we move our heads up and down whenwe want to say "yes"，and we shake our heads when we want to say "no"．When you wave toa friend，you are using body language．When you XXX．When you put one finger in front of your mouth，you mean "be quiet"．Yet，XXX．XXX．One day while he was XXX，XXX，XXX，put his fingers into it XXX第1页，共10页way，XXX say，"Bring me something to eat"．But the XXX，first tea，XXX milk，but no food．XXX was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry．He was readyto leave the restaurant when another man came in．The man put his hands on his stomach，andthis body language was good XXX minutes，XXX．XXX had his meal in the same way．6.If you want XXX，you can ______．A.wave your handsB.smile to himC.XXXD.XXX7.XXX______A.2．B.3．C.4．8.Why did the Englishman use his body language______D.5．A.He was XXX．B.XXX．XXX it is XXX．D.XXX．9.What did the Englishman want______A.XXX．10.XXX？______A.By asking another man for help．B.By drawing what he wanted．XXX．XXX．D.Food．CMrs．Smith is an XXX the students had to write a name of a person that theyhated．And the next day，every child XXX；some up to five．Mrs．Smith then told the children to carry the bags everywhere they went，even to the toilet，for two weeks．As day after day passed，the XXX（抱怨）about XXX（腐烂的）potatoes．XXX weeks，the children were happy to hear that the game was finally XXX，"How did you feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks？" The children XXX．Then Mrs．Smith told them why she asked them to play the game．She said，"This is XXX（痛恨）smell of the hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry something unnecessary with youall the time．If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for just two weeks，can youimagine how heavy it would be to have the hatred in your heartfor your life time？So throwaway any hatred from your heart，and you'll be really happy．"11.Whose names were the students asked to write on the potatoes？______A.A XXX．XXX．第2页，共10页12.While carrying the potatoes for two weeks，the students feel ______．A.XXX.surprisedD.embarrassed13.What did the students complain about besides the smell______A.XXX XXX．C.XXX trouble．B.XXX．D.XXX classmates．14.XXX asked the students to play the game to ______．A.just let them have funB.play a joke on themC.XXX them how to keep food freshD.XXX15.From the passage，we can learn that we should ______．A.forget the persons we hateC.keep the hatred in heartB.stand the persons we hateD.throw away the hatred二、单选题（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）16.-I'd like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．-________．XXX．（）A.No wayB.Sounds greatC.In your dreamsD.I can't decide17.-My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．-________．You'd better have it checked．（）A.XXX itXXXB.No problemD.That's OK18.-Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Mei Lanfang Park-________．She's busy with her work．（）A.Better XXX，XXX.-I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now．-________．（）A.I can't agree moreC.Never XXXB.That's all rightD.I'm XXX20.-Reading is the best way to pass time on the train．-．I never go traveling without a book．（）A.XXX's trueC.I don't think soD.It sounds like fun三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks (21)thanwords．According to specialists，XXX (22)than XXX，non-XXX（非言语交际）takes up about 50% of what we really (23)．Andbody language is XXX cultures．Indeed，what is called body language is so (24)a part of us that it'XXX as a result of it．For example，different societiestreat the (25)between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having(26)contact（打仗）evenwith friends，and certainly not with (27)．People from LatinAmerican countries，on the other hand，touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it'XXX (28)，it may look like a Latino is (29)a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving (30)．The Norwegian，very probably seeingthis as pushiness，will keep (31)--which the Latino will in return regard as (32)．Clearly，a great deal is going on when people talk．And only a part of it is in the XXX (33)cultures，there's a strong possibility of (34)．But第3页，共10页XXX，the best (35)is to obey the Golden Rule：XXX．21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.D.advice四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.It was a very cold afternoon．I was on the bus（1）______my children when it started to rain．（2）______my house was only two blocks away，it was not a pleasant walk with two littlechildren．A truck passed us．I tried（3）______（get）a ride but failed．My little boy began to cry．I was XXXXXX and nobody would help us on such（4）______terrible day．A few minutes later，（5）______truck drove by，but to my surprise，I saw it（6）______（pull）back and the driver looking directly at us．A young man put the window down．"Hey，here's an umbrella for you，please take（7）______．" He called out．I stood there，（8）______（feel）very surprised．"Come on，give this to your mummy，" he said to my（9）______XXX______to him．（old）（10）（thank）This man might have needed the XXX himself later during the day，but he gave it to me．It was a lesson to me that it's possible to give without expecting anything in return．5、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.假定你是XXX，计划本周末和同学们一同去河滨植树．请你给外教XXX写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往．内容包括：1．集合工夫及地址；2．活动安排及提醒；3．午餐及返程时间．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连接．______A.XXXA.XXXA.XXXA.XXXA.XXX.distanceA.XXX.XXXA.XXXA.XXXA.disturbingB.helpingA.closerB.fasterA.stepping forwardC.backing awayA.weaknessB.carelessnessA.differentB.EuropeanA.curiosityC.XXXA.XXXC.harderC.feelings C.discover C.muchC.connections C.bodilyC.neighbours C.silenceC.guiding C.inB.going on ing outC.friendliness tinoB.excitement D.nervousnessC.resultD.XXXD.messages D.meanD.longD.greetingsD.XXXD.XXXD.experimentD.followingD.awayD.coldnessD.XXX第4页，共10页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】1．D．细节理解题，根据第二段If he did not put his heart into it，his XXX him or make it hard on him．如果他不全身心投入，他的父亲就会打他，或者对他施加压力．可知他父亲对他非常严格，故选D．2．A．细节理解题．按照第四段After one illness，XXX himself XXX可知一场疾病招致他耳朵失聪，应选A．XXX细节理解题．根据倒数第二段But he still went on working and writing music pieces．people's surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing．但他仍然继续创作音乐作品．令人们吃惊的是，他的一些最好的作品是在他失去听力后写的．可知答案选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据第一段XXX，a famous musician in the world，was born inGermany in 1770．他于1770年出生，及最后一段In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died．But his name is still remembered to this day．1827年去世，可知XXX活了57岁，故选C．5．D．主旨大意．本文讲述了伟大的音乐家XXX的生平．他有一个严厉的爸爸，从小督促他研究音乐，所以有个并不愉快的童年，之后他多次举办音乐会，很快受到XXX的赏识．31岁时因为一场病失去了听力，然而他最受欢迎的作品却都是在他失去听力之后完成的．可知文章大意是介绍XXX 的一生，故选D．本文讲述了伟大的音乐家XXX的生平．他有一个严厉的爸爸，从小督促他研究音乐，所以有个并不愉快的童年，之后他多次举办音乐会，很快受到XXX的赏识．31岁时因为一场病失去了听力，然而他最受欢迎的作品却都是在他失去听力之后完成的．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．6.【谜底】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段When you put one finger in front of your mouth，you mean "be quiet"．当你把一只手指放在嘴前时，你的意思是"安静"．可知答案选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第四段，第五段题提到一个英国人，侍者，及另一位人，总共有三人，故选B．3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段XXX XXX可知英国人不太会说意大利语，故选B．4．D．XXX plate细节理解题．按照最后两句话In a few minutes，of XXX had his meal in the same way．过了几分钟，侍者给他端来了一大盘面包和肉．最后，英国人也用同样的方式吃了饭．可知英国人想要食物，故选D．5．C．推理判别题，文中报告了一个不会说意大利语的英国人在乎大利度假的时分，和别人用手势交换到达用饭的目标．可知谜底选C．第5页，共10页我们可以用话语通知别人自己的所想，也可以用一些手势用语，文中报告了一个不会说意大利语的英国人在乎大利度假的时分，和别人用手势交换．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读根蒂根基上的逻辑推理本领，恳求考生按照文章所述变乱的逻辑关系，对未申明的趋向或结局作出公道的揣度；或按照作者所阐述的概念理论，对文章未触及的征象、事例赐与解释．考生首先要仔细阅读漫笔，完整相识信息，正确掌控作者概念．11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段On each potato the students had to write a name of a personthat they hated，可知在每个土豆上写的是学生憎恨的人的名字．故选C．2．B．根据第二段中As day after day passed，the XXX推理判断题．（抱怨）about the awful smell of XXX（腐烂的）potatoes．"一天一天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆发出的难闻气味"以及第三段中After two weeks，the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended．"两周后孩子们兴奋地得知游戏终究竣事了．"可知从孩子一开始的埋怨和当孩子们据说游戏终究竣事了时的兴奋，可以猜测他们在带着土豆做游戏的两周工夫里他们不兴奋，应选B．3．C．细节理解题．按照第三段XXX．那些带了五个土豆的孩子开始感到袋子的重量问题．可知学生们除了抱怨土豆发出的难闻气味之外还抱怨重量，故选C．4．D．推理判断题．根据第四段This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for XXX，当你在心里恨某人时，正是这种情况，可知老师教他们关于仇恨的一课，故选D．5．D．主旨大意题．根据短文最后一句：So throw away any hatred from your heart，andyou'll be really happy．"所以丢弃心中的仇恨，才能获得真正的幸福．"可知我们从本篇短文中学到一个道理就是应该丢弃心中的仇恨．故选D．此题是一篇叙事性的阅读理解报告了XXX作为一名分歧寻常的老师，经由过程让孩子们把自己憎恶的人的名字写在土豆上，并把土豆背两礼拜的办法，让孩子们明白背负痛恨的坏处，教育孩子们放下心中的一切痛恨，过上真正康乐的糊口．做此题时，首先对原文资料疾速欣赏，掌控全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌控全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇资料后的问题，弄清每题恳求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻觅、捕捉有关信息．16.【谜底】BB．no way没门sounds great听起来不错in your dreams梦中才有的i can't【解析】答案：XXX我不能决定根据句意，B项正确．故选：B．我想选择黄色作为我们的寝室色彩．听起来很棒．黄色给我一种暖和惬意的觉得．此题考查社交用语，正确掌控相干社交用语的寄义，平常多积聚一些社交用语，联合语境，选出正确的谜底．17.【答案】C第6页，共10页【解析】答案：XXX it不用XXX没问题i'm XXX很抱歉听到这个that's OK可以根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．我的机器人感染了一种病毒，它出了问题．你最好检查一下．本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．18.【谜底】A【解析】选项A意为"还是别了，最好不要"；选项B意为"好的，请"；选项C意为"没关系，不要放在心上"；选项D 意为"一点也不"按照言语人说"她正在忙她的工作"可知，分歧意对方的恳求．要辨别A和C的意思．应选：A．本题翻译-你介怀恳求XXX带我去梅兰芳公园转转吗？-最好别，她现在正在忙她的工作．情景对话需要同学们熟悉常用的俗语的句型，根据语境分析说话人的心态、情绪，并准确做出答案19.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为"我再同意不过了"；选项B意为"没关系，不要紧"；选项C意为"没关系，不要放在心上"；选项D意为"很高兴听到这个"根据语境，说话人同意对方的观点；故选：A．本题翻译-我认为《奔跑吧兄弟》是现在最流行的游戏类电视真人秀节目了．-我再赞成不外了．情景对话需要同学们熟悉常用的俗语的句型，根据语境分析说话人的心态、情绪，并准确做出答案20.【答案】B【解析】答案B．A项"你在开玩笑"；C项"我不这么认为"；D项"听起来真有趣"；B项"确实是的"；根据"I never go traveling without a book"可知，说话者每次旅行都会带上书（以消磨时间），说明是对上句"Reading is the best way to pass time on the train"的认同，因此B项符合语境，故选：B．句意：---阅读是在火车上度过时间的最好方式．---确实是的，我从来不会不带书去旅行．此题考查景遇社交．解答此类问题首先应当读懂句意，阐发高低文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的社交用语的适用情况要掌控，按照语境锁定正确谜底．关键平常进修中要对社交用语多积聚多总结反复影象．21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题6】C【小题2】D【小题7】A【小题3】D【小题8】B【小题4】C【小题9】D【小题5】B【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】A 【小题14】C【小题15】D第7页，共10页【解析】1-5BDDCB6-10 CABDA11-15 CDACD1．B．考查描述词比力级及语境理解．由It XXX．意思是：肢体言语比言语更有力．我们经常使用Facts XXX究竟胜于雄辩．speak louder胜于…．应选B．2．D．考查名词及语境理解．A"声音，音调，声波"；B"邀请，请柬，吸引"；C"感觉，情绪，气氛"；D"信息，消息，要旨"，由According to specialists，XXX．意思是：根据专家的意见，我们的肢体会传递更多超过我们意识到的信息．故选D．3．D．考查动词及语境理解．A"但愿，等候"；B"承受，欢迎，给与"；C"发觉"；D"透露表现…意思，意思是，计划"，由In fact，XXX（非言语社交）takesup about 50% of what we really．意思是：实践上，非言语交换占据我们真正透露表现的50%．应选D．4．C．考查描述词及语境理解．A"优秀的，安康的，得当的"；B"远的，迢遥的"；C"很多的，大量的"；D"长的，长工夫的"，由Indeed，what is called body language is soapart of us that it's actually often unnoticed．意思是：切实其实，我们所说的肢体言语是我们云云大的一部分我们实践上常常没有留意到的．应选C．5．B．考查名词及语境理解．A"商业，行业"；B"间隔，旅程，间隔"；C"接洽"；D"问候"，由，XXX differently．意思是：举例说，分歧的社会看待人们之间的间隔是纷歧样的，应选B．6．C．考查词语及语境理解．A"眼睛，目力"；B"描述词，词语的，言语的，口头的"；C"描述词，D"德律风，身材的，肉体的"；德律风机"，由Northern Europeans usually do not XXX（打仗）even with friends，…意思是：北欧人们平日很少有肢体打仗，以至是同伙…．应选C．7．A．A"生疏人"；B"亲人，C"邻居"；D"仇敌"，考查名词及语境理解．亲戚"；由NorthernEuropeans usually do not like havingcontact（打仗）even with friends，XXX意思是：北欧人们平日很少喜爱以至跟同伙有肢体打仗，当然出格不喜爱跟生疏人有肢体打仗．应选A．8．B．考查名词及语境理解．A"困难"；B"谈话"；C"沉默"；D"实验"，in trouble处于不幸中，在监禁中．XXX在谈话，在交谈中．in silence安静地，无声地．由Therefore，it's possible that in，it may look like a Latino XXX．意思：所以，在谈话中，很可能在谈话中，会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人．故选B．9．D．考查动词及语境理解．A"打扰，妨碍，使不安"；B"帮助"；C"指导，引路，操D"追随，it's possible that in，it may look like a Latino纵"；接着，继承"．由Therefore，isa XXX all over the room．意思：所以，在谈话中，很可能在谈话中，会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人．故选D．10．A．考查形容词和介词及语境理解．A"靠近的"B；"更快的"；C"在…里面"；D"不在的，遥远的"．由XXX Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving．意思是：拉丁美洲人，试图表达友谊，将会一直移动地更近．故选A．11．C．考查词组及语境理解．A"向前走，站出来"；B"发生，进行，向前走"；C"由于害怕而后退"；D"出现，出版，出来"．由XXX Norwegian，XXX aspushiness，will keep意思是：挪威人，很可能把这看出粗鲁，将会一直不愿．故选C．12．D．考查名词及语境理解．A"弱点，缺点"；B"粗心大意，草率"；C"友好"；D"冷淡，冷酷"．由which the Latino will in return regard as．意思是：拉丁美洲人反过来会视为一种冷酷．故选D．13．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A"不同的，各式各样的"；B"欧洲的，欧洲人"；C"第8页，共10页拉丁美洲人"；D"富有的，肥沃的，丰富多彩的"，由And when parties are fromcultures，意思是：当一些政党来自于分歧的文明时．应选A．14．C．考查名词及语境理解．A"好奇心，怪杰，其特性"；B"镇静，冲动，刺激"；C"曲解，误解，不和"；D"神经质，烦躁"，由there's a strong possibility of．意思是：这里有一种很大的形成曲解的大概性．应选C．15．D．考查名词及语境理解．A"机会，可能性"B"时间，时机"C"结果"D"建议"，由But XXX，the bestis to obey the Golden Rule；意思是：但是，无论是什么样的情形，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则．故选D．本文主要讲述了身体语言往往比语言更有力，非语言交流也占据我们交流的50%．同时身体语言在文化交流中更加重要，不同国家的人们对待身体语言不一样．北欧人们不喜欢在朋友甚至亲人之间有肢体接触，拉丁美洲的人们以这种方式经常肢体接触等等．不管是什么情形，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：像自己希望被对待一样，去对待别人．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．36.【答案】with 1．with．with【剖析】考查介词，按照语境可知，作者和她的孩子们一同在公共汽车上．透露表现"和……一同"．故填with．2．XXX，though考查连词，前后句之间存在让步关系，故填although，或XXX引导让步状语从句，故填XXX．3．to get．考查不定式．try to do sth．"努力去做某事"，为固定用法．故填to get．4．a，考查冠词，day为可数名词，此处泛指"糟糕的一天"，故填不定冠词a．故填a．5．another．考查形容词，上文提到一辆卡车从我们旁边开过去了．此处指另一辆卡车开过去了．another"另外的"．故填another．6．pulling．考查非谓语，it和pull之间组成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语．故填pulling．7．it．考查代词，it指代前文提到的an XXX．故填it．8．XXX和XXX之间为主谓关系，考查非谓语，此处应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语．故填feeling．9．older/elder．考查比较级，文中提到作者有两个儿子，此处指年纪较大的那个，故用older/elder．10．XXX．考查名词，express one's thanks to…"向某人表达感激之情"．固定搭配，故填XXX．本文主要讲述作者带着两个小孩雨天从公共汽车站步行回家得到别人帮助的故事．一辆卡车上的年轻男子将自己的雨伞让给作者，虽然他们互不相识，虽然他自己可能也需要雨伞．由此，作者感慨，还是有人愿意帮助别人而不期待回报．语法填空全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度．这就需要同学们在日常研究生活中，一定要加强基础积累．37.【答案】Dear Nancy，XXX us．Here is the schedule．We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this XXX'll cyclethere and work in the field，you'd better XXX much better if you could XXX，XXX is expected to bring their lunch and share it．We may第9页，共10页return at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon．Would you like to join us？Hope to see you then．Yours，Li Hua【剖析】Dear Nancy，XXX．We all hopeyou can join us．Here is the schedule．（提出邀请）We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this XXX'llcycle there and work in the field，you'd better XXX【高分句型一】It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools．【高分句型二】Besides，we'll have XXX and share it．We may return at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon．（集合时间及地点，活动安排；午餐及返程时间．）Would you like to join usHope to see you then．（再次约请）Yours，Li Hua这是用法邀请信．根据他们要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态1．2．3．为主．内容包括：提出邀请；集合时间及地点，活动安排；午餐及返程时间；再次邀请．高分句型。
2015~2016广州高二英语学业水平考试答案
III 阅读理解 第一节 41-44：ADBA 45-48：CBDC 49-52：BACA 53-56：BACD 第二节 57-60：CEFA
IV 写作 第一节 完成句子 61. devote 66. theory 62. recover 67. Therefore/ Thus 63. affect 68. approach 64. familiar 69. pollution 65. Obviously 70. depends
第二节 句子翻译 71. The city lay in ruins and millions of people / hundreds of thousands of people had no place to live.
1
2015 年高二学业水平测试英语试题答案
72. The invention of computer is considered to be a great technological breakthrough. 73. What prevented him from attending our meeting still remains a mystery. 74. Only after returning home did I realize I had left my keys at work. 75. The project put forward by experts has been accepted by the government.
2015 年高二学业水平测试英语试题答案
2015 学年度广州市高中二年级学生学业水平测试 英语答案
I 听力 略
II 语言知识及运用 第一节 完形填空 16-20:：ADBCB 21-25：ACADC 26-30：BBCAD
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2008学年度广州市高中二年级学生学业水平测试英语I 听力(共两节，满分20分)（略）II 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ago Mahatma Gandhi was going from city to city, village to village collecting money for the poor. In one small town a poor old woman _____21_____ Gandhi after hearing his speech. She was bent with age, her hair was grey and her clothes were_____22_____. The volunteers tried to stop her, but she was_______23___ to reach Gandhi and fought her way to where he was sitting. “I must see him,” she____24_____ and, going up to Gandhi, touched his feet. Then from the pocket of her old worn dressshe____25______ a small copper coin and placed it at his feet. Gandhi picked up the coin and put itaway___26_______. “Why bother with such a small coin?” asked one of Gandhi’s assistants, “it cannot provide much____27______ to anyone.”“This small coin is worth much more than the thousands of a rich man,” Gandhi replied sternly. “If a wealthy man has several million and he gives away a thousand of two, it doesn’t mean much. But this coin was perhaps all that the poor woman_____28_____. She gave me all she had. That was very generous of her. What a great_____29_____ she made. That is why I ____30______this small coin more than the thousands of a rich man.”21. A. affected B. attacked C. attracted D. approached22. A. in bags B. unusual C. in rags D. attractive23. A. surprised B. determined C. happy D. nervous24. A. introduced B. smiled C. admitted D. insisted25. A. took out B. put in C. brought over D. gave away26. A. angrily B. secretly C. gradually D. carefully27. A. money B. help C. information D. kindness28. A. received B. gave C. had D. found29. A. benefit B. contribution C. difference D. story30. A. value B. reward C. find D. price第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l~40的相应位置上。
Hard work is good for healthScientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women. Working women are ___31___ (health) than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than thejob-holders.Why is work good for health? It is ___32___ work keeps people busy, away from loneliness and worry. But when people are busy they are usually much happier. Many successful people ___33___ love their jobs feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. In this way work is a bridge ___34___ man andreality and a way to build up ___35___ (friend). The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects means’ spirit and ___36___ (make) them more likely to suffer from disease.Besides, work gives ___37___ a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. ___38___ a writer finishes his writing or a doctor ___39___ (success) operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.So tomorrow when you are walking to work or school remember that it is part of ___40___ (live) a healthy and happy life.III 阅读理解(共一节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEach year, Americans celebrate the Thanksgiving holiday on the fourth Thursday of November.It celebrates the first meeting between Europeans and Native American Indians over 200 years ago. Most families follow traditions begun on the first Thanksgiving, like eating turkey but many have their own traditions that they follow each year. Here are some of the common traditions associated with “Turkey Day.”One of the best things about Thanksgiving is spending time with family. Many people live far from family members and travel long distances by car, train, or plane to be with their loved ones. Thanksgiving is the busiest travel day of the year!Traditional foods are a large part of Thanksgiving celebrations. Many families include the entire family in the food preparation. Traditional foods include turkey, sauces, sweet potatoes, cornbread, and mashed potatoes. Many people serve apple pie for dessert at the end of the meal.Some families like breaking the turkey’s wishbone as part of their celebration. Two people each take one end of the bone, make a wish, and pull. Whoever ends up with the large part of the bone gets their wish!Many generous folks like to help the poor during Thanksgiving. Some people volunteer to serve food for the homeless.Television also plays a part in Thanksgiving celebrations. Many families watch the New York City Thanksgiving Day Parade. The parade includes marching bands, songs and giant balloons! But the thing most people do on Thanksgiving, second only to eating turkey, is watching football games on TV.41. What is the most suitable title for this passage?A. The First ThanksgivingB. Thanksgiving TraditionsC. The Importance of ThanksgivingD. Why we have Thanksgiving42. The underlined word “It” in line two of the passage refers to _______.A. the meetingB. the dateC. the countryD. the festival43. Which of the following facts about Thanksgiving is true?A. It comes on the same date each year.B. People will often visit their family and friendsC. It was originally an America Indian festivalD. People must eat turkey on that day.44. According to the passage how can you get good luck on Thanksgiving Day?A. Visiting your familyB. Buying some giftsC. Eating nice foodD. Breaking a turkey bone45. Which of the following is the most popular Thanksgiving activity?A. TravelingB. Eating apple pieC. Watching footballD. Helping the poorHillary Clinton“No matter the difficulties you face, work hard and never give up.” These words perfectly describe the life and career of one of the most successful women in the history of the United States, Hillary Clinton.Hillary was born in 1947 and from an early age it was clear she was both diligent and very clever. She was accepted into one of America’s most famous universities, Yale, where she studied politics and law, something very unusual for a woman at that time. There, many of her male classmates and teachers looked down on her but they changed their minds when Hillary graduated near the top of her class. While studying at university she met and fell in love with a young man called Bill Clinton, whom she married in 1975. Twenty seven years later Bill would become the 42nd President of the United States.Bill Clinton often said he valued Hillary’s advice more than anyone else’s and that she was in fact even cleverer than him. He put Hillary in charge of improving the hospital system in America, Which made some of his opponents very angry.In 2000, as Bill was leaving the Presidency, Hillary decided that if she wanted things to improve she would have to become a political leader herself. Once more, people doubted her. They said she would never win but that year she became the first woman to be elected into the US Senate from New York. She had proved her critics wrong again. In 2008 she competed against Barak Obama to become the Democratic Party candidate for US President. Although she lost to Barak it was a very close contest and more than 18 million people supported her. No woman has ever some so close to before.And who knows, maybe one day she will become President, because Hillary Clinton never gives up.46. What word best describes Hillary Clinton’s character?A. CharmingB. AttractiveC. DeterminedD. Shy47. How old was Hillary when she married Bill Clinton?A. 28B. 26C. 22D. 2048. Why were Hillary Clinton’s classmates at Yale surprised by her?A. No woman had ever studied at that University beforeB. She was much smarter than they thought she was.C. She fell in love with Bill ClintonD. She came first in her class.49. What is the writer’s attitude towards Hillary Clinton?A. The writer admires HillaryB. The writer has no clear opinionC. The writer dislikes HillaryD. The writer thinks she is not popular50. In what order did the following things happen?1. Hillary graduated from Yale University2. She tried to improve the hospital system3. Bill and Hillary Clinton first met4. Barak Obama defeated Hillary/Millions of people supported her5. Bill Clinton became the US President6. People said she wouldn’t winA. 1,3,2,5,4,6B. 3,1,5,2,6,4C. 1,2,3,6,5,4D. 2,3,1,4,5,6Polar bears were added to the list of endangered animals by the US government and will receive special protection under the law. But many people believe the new law does nothing to remedy the main problem bears face, the melting of Arctic sea ice.Polar bears live in the Arctic and hunt seals and other animals from sea ice. They also travel and sometimes give birth on the ice. But sea ice is melting as the planet warms reducing the area available for the bears to live.“The problem is very serious. If we don’t take action soon, most of the ice and bear will be gone within 30 years,” said environmentalist John Roberts.Although most scientists say human activity is causing the melting sea ice, the US government has taken no action that will stop this or protect the animals’ environment.The new policy does nothing to limit oil companies operating in and polluting the areas in which the bear live. Hunting polar bears for food by local people and trade in native handicrafts made from polar bears will also continue. Most seriously, there are no measures to reduce the pollution that causes global warming —the main cause of ice melting.Roberts said saving the polar bears cannot be achieved by America alone. “We need internationalco-operation and agreements to reduce pollution because all countries are contributing to global warming. And much of the sea ice on which the bears live is outside the USA, in countries like Canada and Greenland.”51. What can we learn about the new law from the passage?A. It is sure to save the polar bearsB. It will slow down the melting of the iceC. It applies only to the United StatesD. It is the first law ever made to protect polar bears52. The underlined word ‘remedy’ (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to “_________”.A. solveB. increaseC. challengeD. discourage53. Where can polar bears be found according to passage?A. the Arctic, Antarctica, CanadaB. United States, Canada, IcelandC. Greenland, Canada, the ArcticD. United States, Canada, Mexico54. What is causing the Arctic sea ice to melt?A. Oil productionB. Human huntingC. American lawsD. Global warming55. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To make readers aware of problemB. To help readers understand polar bearsC. To introduce the Arctic sea to readersD. To explain how many polar bears are left第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）以下是某学校学生课外活动俱乐部的介绍：A.Movie ClubMeetings every Thursday afternoon from 12.30 to 2.30 pm. Discuss the latest movies and have presentations about classic movies from the past… twice a month the group will attend a movie screening during a meeting time. Members also receive ticket discounts.B.Sports clubLooking for active and fit students. We organize teams to play against other schools and also trips toattend big games. If you like playing football, basketball, volleyball or tennis then we are the club for you. We meet every Wednesday afternoon from 4pm until 7pm.C.Photography clubIf you are interested in taking pictures or videos and want to improve your photography skills join us. We have a weekly meeting on Friday afternoon form 6 until 7.30. We also organize photography trips one weekend every month. Members must have their own cameraD.Art ClubUse your artistic abilities to express you feelings. Listen to some interesting talks about art, famous artists and art history. Visit famous art galleries and museums. Membership is free and we meet every Sunday afternoon between 2 and 4 pm.E.Music clubWelcomes anyone interested in joining our music band. We meet twice a week, Mondays and Thursday from 6 to 8 pm when we practice out music. You must have your own instrument to join our group.F.Hiking ClubMeets every Saturday morning from 10 am until 2 pm (or later if were have longer hikes). Enjoy the chance to visit and climb some of our province’s most beautiful mountains and hill. We are the biggest club in school so it’s a great way to get fit and meet people.下面是关于一些学生的简介，请匹配学生与其所感兴趣的俱乐部：56. John has just arrived at the school and would like to make some new friends. He is active and likes the outdoors. John can take part any time during the week but not on weekends.57. Julie has just received a digital video camera for her birthday and is really interested in finding out how to use it properly so she can start making her own films.58. Jimmy is the most artistic and likes drawing, painting, singing and playing his guitar. He wants a club where he can be creative and meet others. He is free every afternoon except Wednesday.59. Joe is a fitness and sports lover but wants to join a club that can help him to relax and enjoy himself away from the sport field. Joe’s has football training every Monday Wed and Friday and must also play a game most weekends.60. Jane loves nothing better than books and movies and learn more about her hobbies. But her parents insist that she come straight home after her lessons each day to do her homework.Ⅳ写作(共三节，满分45分)第一节完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。