初中英语状语从句

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初中英语状语从句课件(共68张ppt)

初中英语状语从句课件(共68张ppt)
They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个 月就离婚了。
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是 怎样决定的。
外星人买纪念品时,那女孩给警察打了电话。(表示主句,从句
的动作同时发生,while后引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词不能
是点动词,因为它表示较长时间)
mother was worried because little alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away.
我到那里时,正在下大雨。 ( 动作同时发生,when
可换为as, 但不能换为while,因为get是点动词.)
When I had read the article, he called me.
我看完这篇文章之后,她给我打了电话。( 从句动作
发生在主句之前,注意时态表达,只能用when )
When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.
when
1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作"
之前 "或"之后"发生。
2、when=and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)
while 1、用于时间较长时
2、 强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时
有时这三个连词可以互换,有时不可以。
It was raining hard when (as) I got there.

初中英语状语从句知识点总结归纳

初中英语状语从句知识点总结归纳

初中英语状语从句知识点总结归纳在初中英语中,状语从句是一种复杂的句子结构,它用于描述主句的动作发生的时间、条件、原因、结果、地点等。

以下是关于初中英语状语从句知识点总结归纳:一、状语从句的定义:状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等关系的从句。

二、状语从句的分类:根据引导词的不同,状语从句可以分为以下几类:1. 时间状语从句:由when, while, as, before, after, since, until等引导。

2. 地点状语从句:由where, wherever, everywhere等引导。

3. 原因状语从句:由because, since, as等引导。

4. 条件状语从句:由if, unless, as long as等引导。

5. 结果状语从句:由so that, so...that, such...that等引导。

三、状语从句的用法:1. 时间状语从句:表示动作发生的时间或持续的时间。

例如:When I was young,I often played football.(当我还小的时候,我经常踢足球。

)2. 地点状语从句:表示动作发生的地点。

例如:Wherever you go, I will followyou.(无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。

)3. 原因状语从句:表示动作发生的原因。

例如:As it was raining, we had to stay indoors.(因为下雨了,我们不得不呆在室内。

)4. 条件状语从句:表示动作发生的条件。

例如:If it snows tomorrow, we will not go out.(如果明天下雪,我们就不出去了。

)5. 结果状语从句:表示动作发生的结果。

例如:She worked hard so that she could pass the exam.(她努力学习以便能通过考试。

初中英语语法状语从句课件(共45张PPT)

初中英语语法状语从句课件(共45张PPT)

• 3)than 意为“比……更……”; • The boy is taller_than_his_father. (比他的父
亲还高)
4)比较状语从句通常与倍数表达法结合起来运用。
①A +is…times +as+ adj.原级+as +B ②A +is…times+ adj.比较级+than +B ③A +is…times+ the size/length/height/width/depth +of + B ④The size/length/height/width/depth… +of+ A+ is…times of +B
where引导 A句+where+B句 在B句…地方, A句… 在环境污染严重的地方,许多珍稀物种处于灭 绝的边缘。
Many rare animals are on the verge of extinction where environmental pollution is serious.
三、条件状语从句 1. If引导的条件句 2. Unless 3. Once 4. As long as
• 这个数据在下降到1990年的20%之前,它先上 升到1980年的80%
• Before the figure jumped to 20% in 1990, it increased to 80% in 1980.
• 5. A句+since+B句/时间短语 【自从B句…,A句就…】
自从手机发明以来,人们的生活发生了巨大变化。
五、目的状语从句
A句+in order that+B句 A句+so that+B句 【A句…是为了B句…】

初中英语语法状语从句(共16张PPT)

初中英语语法状语从句(共16张PPT)

1)though, although, as, while
A. though和although不能与but连用
B. as引导让步状语从句,意思与 although/though相同,但是as通常放 在句首,且主谓要倒装,as前面的词可 以是形容词、副词,也可以是动词、名 词。
1)Rich as he is, he is not happy.
You should try to get a good night’ sleep ________ much work you have to do.
Hale Waihona Puke A. howeverB. no matter
C. although D. whatever
解析:答案为A。本题考察让步状语从句的 用法
______I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
= Although he is a child, he knows what to do at this time.
C. while引导让步状语从句,只能放在句首, 意思与although/though相同。
While I feel sympathetic, I really can’t do anything to help them. While he may be right, we don’t agree him to do it.
where you have any questions.
3. 原因(because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that; when = since, considering that 既然;考 虑到; 介词短语表原因– because of, thanks to, due to, owing to; for )

初中英语语法之状语从句类型及考点讲义

初中英语语法之状语从句类型及考点讲义

初中英语语法之状语从句类型及考点讲义状语从句概念解析状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子,可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子,可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句,是英语复合句学习的一个重点,在各类考试中都会经常出现,这次就来给大家讲解一下什么是状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句:常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantlyI ran into the classroom as soon as the bell rang.2. 地点状语从句:常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereWherever the sea is , you will find seamen.3. 原因状语从句:常用引导词:because=in that, since=now that, as, for特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given thatI 'm late because I didn't caught the bus.4. 目的状语从句:常用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词: for fear that(唯恐/生怕),in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatYou should book the hotel in advance so that the travel will be more easy.5.结果状语从句:常用引导词:so … that, such … that特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree thatHe is so young that he can't have meal by himself.6. 条件状语从句:常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as(只要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that(倘若), in case that(以防), on condition thatYou can go to London as long as you have passport.7.让步状语从句:常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while,no matter …, in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as thoughThough we are old, we still can do these by ourselves.8. 比较状语从句:常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词:the more …the more …; just as …,so…,no … more than; not A so much as BShe is as pretty as her mother.9. 方式状语从句:常用引导词:as, as if, how特殊引导词:the wayHe didn't so it the way his brother did.辨析:while,when,as三者引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句算是状语从句中最简单的一类,也是我们日常生活交流中最常用的一类,虽然难度不大,但引导词也不少,仍然有不少同学会弄混那几个常见引导词的用法,这次就为大家带来as,when,while这几个词的辨析方法,一起看看吧。

初中英语知识点归纳状语从句的分类和用法

初中英语知识点归纳状语从句的分类和用法

初中英语知识点归纳状语从句的分类和用法状语从句是英语语法中重要的一部分,它用来修饰主句的动作或描述情况的,在句子中起着状语的作用。

状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句和比较状语从句等。

下面将对初中英语中常见的状语从句分类和用法进行归纳。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示动作或事件发生的时间,包括连词when (当...时候),while (在...时候),before (在...之前),after (在...之后),as (当),since (自从),until (直到)等。

时间状语从句一般放在主句之前或者之后。

例如:- When I was young, I used to play soccer with my friends. (当我年轻的时候,我常常和朋友们踢足球。

)- After she finished her homework, she went to bed. (她完成作业之后,去睡觉了。

)二、条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示主句动作的条件或前提,包括连词if (如果),unless (除非),in case (以防),as long as (只要),provided/providing (只要)等。

条件状语从句一般放在主句之前。

例如:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (如果明天下雨,我们就在家呆着。

)- Unless you work hard, you won't pass the exam. (除非你努力学习,否则你就不能通过考试。

)三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示主句动作或情况的原因,包括连词because (因为),as (因为),since (因为),for (因为),now that (既然)等。

原因状语从句一般放在主句之前。

例如:- Because it was raining, we stayed at home. (因为下雨,我们呆在家里。

初中英语语法 状语从句

初中英语语法 状语从句

初中英语语法状语从句初中英语语法状语从句1状语从句在复合句中,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较(或方式)和条件等类。

1.时间状语从句引导连词有when,while,till,not…until,since,after ,before ,as soon asThe bus won’t start until everybody gets on.公共汽车直到每人都上车为止,才开动。

When he knocked at the door I was cooking.当他敲门时,我正在煮饭。

Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours.昨天晚上在他回到家之前,他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。

After I went to church, I went shopping.2.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向,哪里就有出路。

有志者事竟成。

Where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命,哪里就有希望。

留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。

Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.不管你去哪里,不管你做什么,我都会在此守侯你。

3.原因状语从句引导连词有because,as, since。

He didn′t see the film because he had seen it.他没有看那部电影,因为他已经看过了。

They couldn’t get on the train,for it was too crowed.比较:because, since, as和for1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。

初中英语状语从句知识点总结

初中英语状语从句知识点总结

初中英语状语从句知识点总结状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它用来修饰或限定主句中的动作或状态。

以下是初中英语状语从句的知识点总结:1. 时间状语从句(Time clauses):用来表示动作发生的时间,常用的连词有when, while, before, after, until, as soon as等。

2. 地点状语从句(Place clauses):用来表示动作发生的地点,常用的连词有where, wherever等。

例如:I will go wherever you go.(无论你去哪儿我都会跟随。

)3. 原因状语从句(Cause clauses):用来表示动作发生的原因,常用的连词有because, since, as等。

4. 结果状语从句(Result clauses):用来表示动作的结果,常用的连词有so, such...that等。

例如:The movie was so interesting that I couldn't stop watching.(这部电影太有趣了,我看得停不下来。

)5. 条件状语从句(Condition clauses):用来表示动作发生的条件,常用的连词有if, unless, provided that等。

例如:If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们会呆在家里。

6. 目的状语从句(Purpose clauses):用来表示动作的目的,常用的连词有in order that, so that等。

例如:I bought a new notebook so that I can take notes in class.(我买了一个新笔记本,这样我可以在课堂上记笔记。

)7. 方式状语从句(Manner clauses):用来表示动作发生的方式,常用的连词有as, as if, as though等。

例如:He speaks as if he knows everything.(他说话的样子就像他什么都知道。

初中英语状语从句

初中英语状语从句

例题
• She told me__________story that we all forgot about the time.
• A) such an interesting B) such interesting a
• C) so an interesting D) a so interesting • (全国高考,1988,A对。)她给我们讲了一个
as 意义时,有些名词词组如 the moment, the
instant, the minute, the day, the year, every
time, next time, each time 等也用来引导时间状语
从句
• E.G. The mother didn't go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night. 昨晚母亲等到 她的小女儿回家才睡觉。
状语从句
(副词性从句)
目录
• 状语从句定义 • 状语从句分类 • 状语从句翻译 • 状语从句比较 • 其他从句概况
状语从句的定义
• 状语从句由从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)引导。
• 注意状语从句与主句之间的逻辑关系,选择正确的连 词;有些连词能引导多种状语从句。

返回
表示结果
• 九、结果状语从句 • 可以由 so that, so...that,
such...that 引导,这类从句也可以理解为 表示程度的状语从句: • E.G. He was so angry that he left the room without a word. 他很生气,一句 话不说就离开了房间。

初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总(共9类)

初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总(共9类)

中考英语常考状语从句1.时间状语从句When/while/as, since, as soon as, until/till, before, after,once, by the time, the minute/ the moment(一...就...), every/each time, whenever,...(1) When & while &as①When:表示“当...时”,后面跟时间点、时间段均可,因而从句的动词可以是非延续性动词(又叫短暂性动词)或延续性动词。

例如:He was watching TV when his mom came back.当他妈妈回来时,他正在看电视。

When his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。

②While:表示“当..时”,后面只能跟时间段,因而从句的动词也只能是延续性动词,且常为进行时态(现在进行时或过去进行时)。

例如:While his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。

③as:表示“一边...一边...”【注意】与while区分:当一个人同时进行两个动作时(即主从句的主语是同一个人时),只能用as。

还可表示“随着...”。

例如:Tom sings as he works. Tom一边唱歌一边工作。

As time went by, I learned how to be strong.随着时间的流逝,我学会了如何变得坚强。

(2) until & till (介词/连词)until:表示“直到...”,表示某个动作或状态一直持续到...为止。

例如:They waited until/till their mom came back.他们一直等到妈妈回来。

(主句谓语动词为延续性动词)“not...until”表示“直到...才”。

初中英语状语从句

初中英语状语从句

初中英语状语从句一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间,引导词有:when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。

时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同,要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系,以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。

注意:as(在……时候,因为),since(自从,因为),它们可以引导时间从句,并强调主句和从句的动作同事发生。

并且while有时还可以表示对比。

例如:(1)While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延续性的动词,read和watch同事发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。

(对比)(2)when(当……的时候),引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。

从句动作可与主语动作同事发生,也可在其后发生。

I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come是瞬间动词,只能用when引导,不能用while)I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork. (live是延续性动词,when可用while代替)(3)when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。

While they were talking, the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。

(4)as译作“一边……一边”、“随着……”,侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。

有时可与when,while通用。

We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。

初中英语九种状语从句归纳总结

初中英语九种状语从句归纳总结

初中英语九种状语从句归纳总结一、时间状语从句(Time adverbial clauses)时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间。

常见的引导词有:when(当…时候)、while(当…的时候)、as(当…时候)、before (在…之前)、after(在…之后)、since(自从…以来)、until(直到…为止)、as soon as(一…就…)、whenever(无论何时)等等。

例如:- She likes to listen to music while she is cooking.(她喜欢一边做饭一边听音乐。

)- He went to bed after he finished his homework.(他做完作业后去睡觉了。

)二、地点状语从句(Place adverbial clauses)地点状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的地点。

常见的引导词有:where(在哪里)、wherever(无论在哪里)等等。

例如:- I will meet you at the place where we first met.(我会在我们第一次见面的地方见你。

)三、方式状语从句(Manner adverbial clauses)方式状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的方式。

常见的引导词有:as(以…方式)、as if(好像)、as though(好像)等等。

例如:- She sang the song as if she was performing on stage.(她唱歌的时候好像在舞台上表演一样。

)- He spoke English as though he was a native speaker.(他讲英语好像是母语一样。

)四、原因状语从句(Reason adverbial clauses)原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的原因。

常见的引导词有:because(因为)、as(因为)、since(因为)、as long as(只要)等等。

初中英语语法大全——状语从句(共24张PPT)

初中英语语法大全——状语从句(共24张PPT)

Kathy is so lovely that we all like to play with her.
He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam once again.
Such a little boy has so little difficulty in working out this problem that I admire him very much.
3、since的用法
(1) since意为“自从....”, 主句常用现在完成时或般现在时 , 从句常用一般过去时。 eg: I have lived in England since I was three. 自3岁起 我就一直住在英国。 eg: It is two years since I became a college student. 我成为一名大学生已经两年了。
二、地点状语从句
在句子中充当地点状语的从句称为地点状语从句。引 导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where( ...地 方), wherever(无论问处)等,表示地点方位。 eg: I found all the missing things where I left t hem. eg: Where there is a will, there is a way.
2. such...that...的用法
在such... that... 结构中,such是形容词,修饰名词或名词短语。引导 结果状语从句时,常用于以下结构:
a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词
so+ such+ 形容词+复数可数名词
+that+从句

初中英语语法学习之状语从句精讲

初中英语语法学习之状语从句精讲

初中英语语法学习之状语从句精讲英语状语从句是英语学习中的一个重要考点,下面将针对英语状语从句进行考点归纳。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是语法中的一个重要考点,下面是一些常见的时间状语从句:when:表示某个时间点或时间段,如“I will arrive at the airport when the plane takes off.”before:表示某个时间点或时间段之前,如“I will eat breakfast before I go to work.”after:表示某个时间点或时间段之后,如“I will finish my homework after I have dinner.”while:表示某个时间点或时间段持续,如“I was studying while she was sleeping.”as soon as:表示某个时间点或时间段一过去就发生,如“I will call you as soon as I get home.”until:表示某个时间点或时间段一直持续,如“I won't leave until I have finished my work.”since:表示某个时间点或时间段以来,如“I have been living in this city since I moved here last year.”when/while/as:这些词都可以引导时间状语从句,但它们的使用略有不同,需要根据具体语境选择使用哪个。

需要注意的是,如果主句是一般将来时,从句只能用一般现在时,如“I will go to the store tomorrow”中的“tomorrow”就是时间状语从句。

二、地点状语从句地点状语从句是语法中的一个重要考点,下面是一些常见的地点状语从句: where:表示某个地点,如“I will go to the store where I bought the groceries.”that:表示某个地点或位置,如“I saw a beautiful sunset over that mountain.”which:表示某个地点或位置,如“The building which is on fire needs to be evacuated immediately.”where/that/which:这些词都可以引导地点状语从句,但它们的使用略有不同,需要根据具体语境选择使用哪个。

初中英语知识归纳状语从句的引导词和种类

初中英语知识归纳状语从句的引导词和种类

初中英语知识归纳状语从句的引导词和种类引导状语从句的词语主要有:when,while,before,after,as soon as,until,unless,if,unless,since,because,although,though,wherever,whenever,however,no matter,in case,so that等。

状语从句可以分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、地点状语从句等。

1. 时间状语从句:时间状语从句用来表达一个事件发生的时间,常用的引导词有when,while,before,after,as soon as,until等。

例如:- When I was younger, I used to play soccer every day.(当我年轻的时候,我每天都踢足球。

)- She called me while I was having dinner.(我吃晚饭的时候,她给我打电话。

)- He will wait until you finish your homework.(他会等到你完成作业。

)2. 条件状语从句:条件状语从句用来表达一个条件达到时,主句中的情况发生,常用的引导词有if,unless等。

例如:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。

)- Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.(除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。

)3. 目的状语从句:目的状语从句用来表达一个动作的目的或者意图,常用的引导词有so that,in order that等。

例如:- She studies hard so that she can get good grades.(她努力学习,以便获得好成绩。

初中英语知识点归纳常用的状语从句和状语从句句型

初中英语知识点归纳常用的状语从句和状语从句句型

初中英语知识点归纳常用的状语从句和状语从句句型状语从句是英语语法中常见且重要的一部分。

了解常用的状语从句和句型能够帮助初中学生更好地理解和运用英语语言。

本文将归纳常用的状语从句和状语从句句型,并且给出一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解。

1. 时间状语从句(Time clauses):时间状语从句用来描述一个动作或事件发生的时间。

常用的引导词有when, while, as soon as, before, after, until等。

例句:- You can go out to play when you finish your homework.- He called me while I was cooking dinner.- As soon as she arrived, the party started.- Before you leave, don't forget to turn off the lights.- After she finished her work, she went to bed.- I will wait until you come back.2. 地点状语从句(Place clauses):地点状语从句用来描述一个动作或事件发生的地点。

常用的引导词有wherever, wherever, anywhere等。

例句:- You can sit wherever you like in the classroom.- Let's go out and have a picnic wherever the weather is nice.- She can find her keys anywhere except in her bag.3. 原因状语从句(Reason clauses):原因状语从句用来描述一个动作或事件发生的原因。

常用的引导词有because, since, as等。

状语从句(23张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

状语从句(23张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

时间状语从句的引导词
when while as
when, while, as:当…时
①既可以加持续性动词也可以加终止性动词 ②从句动作与主句动作可同时发生也可先后发生
When he arrived all the guests had left. Mary was having dinner when I saw her.
让步状语从句
though和although的用法 (1) 两词用法基本相同,although更加正式一些 (2) even though结构中的though不可以换为although (3) 两词不可与but连用,但是可以和yet, still连用
Though/although she works very hard, she makes slow progress. Though/although she is young, she has travelled to many countries.
条件状语从句
If the weather is terrible next week, we will put off the meeting. As long as you promise to come, I will wait for you. You will be late unless you hurry up. In case it rains, do not expect me.
3. such + 形容词+不可数名词+ that…
This was such fine music that it was worth listening to it again.
比较状语从句
1.在复合句中起比较状语作用的从句称为比较状语从句

初中英语语法-状语从句

初中英语语法-状语从句
no sooner ..than 一…就
whenever 无论何时
till/ until 直到
every/ each time 每次
instantly/ directly 一…就
When “当……的时候” 既可指时间段,也可指时间点 从句中既可用延续性动词,又可用非 延续性动词(终止性动词) 动作既可和主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生
Strike while the iron is hot.
需要之时方知友
我猜,我猜猜猜
趁热打铁 All things are difficult before they are ready.
万事开头难 A friend is never known till a man has need.
一寸光阴一寸金
状语从句 Adverbial Clause
Jennifer Hu
目 录
CONTENTS
什么是状语?
He speaks English very well.
(动词)
(形容词)
You are very beautiful.
(程度副词)
用来修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。adverbial modifier (adv.)
3
1
【注意】anywhere副词,但可引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句,
2
可在主句之前或之后。 而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。
3
句型2:Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。
4
Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.

状语从句(29张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

状语从句(29张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
状语从句
初中英语专项复习
状语从句是指句子的状语由一个从句充当, 用来 修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从 属连词引导, 与主句连接, 放在句末时, 一般不在 前面加逗号。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间 、原因、条件、比较、结果、目的等类型。
一、状语从句的种类
状语从句 的种类
引导词
)
color looks terrible.
He ran as fast as he
as+原级+ as… could to the top of
比较状语 比较级+than+ the hill.
从句 比较对象
John swims better
than Jim does.
状语从句 的种类
引导词
例句
He spoke so fast that
5. when, while, as意为“当……的时候”。 (1)when表示在某一特定的时间点(段),主句的动作和
从句的动作同时发生或先后发生。when引导的时间 状语从句的谓语动词既可以是非延续性动词,也可 以是延续性动词。如: When we lived in town, we often went to the theatre. 我们住在城镇里的时候常去剧院看戏。
last night. 昨晚直到12点我回来他才停止工作。
7. as soon as… 意为“一……就……”, 强调主句的动 作紧接着从句的动作。如:
As soon as I arrive in Beijing, I will call you. 我一到达北京就会打电话给你。 8. so… that, such… that意为“如此……以至于……”, 引导结果状语从句。基本规则是:so后面接形容词 或副词, such后接名词。但有几点要特别注意: (1)such是形容词, 它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词, 也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词, 也 可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词, 前面需加不 定冠词a或an。因此, such… that… 的句型结构可 分为以下三种:
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还有:
no sooner...than,hardly...when,the second,immediately等。
2.地点状语从句:
由where引导。“在....地方”
如: Where there is a will, there is a way. There are plenty of sheep where I live. Where there’s plenty of sun and rain,the fields are green.
3.原因状语从句: 常用引导词:because,since,as
1)由because引导。
because用来回答why 的问题,语气最强,一般放 在主句之后。
如: I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.
Mark is absent today because he is ill.
The adverbial clause
英语 状 语 从句
(一)、状语从句定义
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词 或整个句子。
当状语为句子时即为状语从句, 一般可以用来表示时间、地点、 原因、结果等概念。
For example:
{Jim joined the army in 1989. Jim joined the army when he was 20.
地点状 语从句
条件状 语从句
状语 从句
目的状 语从句
原因状 语从句
让步状 语从句
结果状 语从句
1.时间状语从句:
常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until
1)由when引导。when指的是“当...时候”。 When I came into the room, he was writing a letter. We shall go there when we are free.
我们刚要出发,突然下起雨来。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.
我们正开着会突然有人闯入。
He had just fallen asleep when the phone rang.
他刚某一段时间里”,“在…期间”,while引导的动 作必须是持续性的。 as引导持续性动作,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,从句 常译作“一边…一边…”。
4.When 引导时间状语从句,意为“正在这时”,常用 于以下句式:
be about to do...when... be doing...when... be on the point of doing...when... had just done...when...
We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.
由于走的匆忙,杰克把包落在了家里。
4.目的状语从句: 由so that, in order that引导。
目的状语从句中常用情态动词may (might), can (could), should 等连用,从句往往放在主句之后, 主从句之间不用任何标点符号。
2)由since,as引导。
since表示既然或已知的理由,稍加分析即可知道的原因,多放
句首。 as 意为“由于”
如: Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
As he was in a hurry, Jack left his bag home.
如:
While it was raining, they went out.
Strike while the iron is hot.
He hurried home, looking behind as he went.
3)由before、after 引导。 before表示在…之前。
after译为“在…之后”。 如: Be a pupil before you become a teacher. He arrived after the game started.
如: We waited till (until) he came back. She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock.
5)由since, as soon as 引导。
since意为“自从……”,主句常用
现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时
As soon as 意为“一…就”
{He learned English in America. He learned English where he lived .
I will help you if you ask me. He wears a T-shirt though it is cold.
(二)状语从句分类
时间状 语从句
4)由till、until 引导。
until/till引导时间状语从句,意为“直到……” 。当主句
的谓语动词时延续性动词,主句常用肯定形式;当主句的 谓语动词是短暂性动词时,主句常用否定形式。 Not…until…意为“直到……才……”,”在....之前没有...”。 I’ll stay here until/till you come back. 我会呆在这里,直到你回来。 He didn’t go to bed until/till he finished his homework. 他直到做完作业才睡觉。
若主句用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表将来。
Great changes have taken place in China since he came back in1978.
I’ll tell her about the matter as soon as she returns home.
Jerry rushed home as soon as he heard the news
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