小学英语一般将来时

一般将来时

1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态

2、结构：主语+will\shall\be going to+v(动词原形)+其他

例如：It is going to rain. 要下雨了。

We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。

Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。

I shall not go. 我不准备去了。

What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么呢？

注意：a.will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称（we.I）

b. will 常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。

c. 一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或No，I won't；

3、时间标志：

常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now no(从现在开始)，in the future(将来)，soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。

四种句式：

1. be going to +动词原形

1.肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它

My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。

2.否定句主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形+其它

I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。

3.一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它?

Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗？不。

4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?

Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？

2.will /shall +动词原形

(在书面语中，主语是第一人称I,We时，常用shall)

1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它

I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。

2.否定句主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原形+其它

They won’t watch TV this evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。

3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它

Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？

4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句

When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？

注意：be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换。

课堂练习：

一、填空

1．我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2．下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday？

I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。What _________ you do next Monday？

I ________ play basketball.

3．你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________？Yes，she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4．你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet？

二、改句子。

5．Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6．I‘ll go and join them.（改否定）

I _______ go ______ join them.

7．I’m going to get up at 6：30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6：30 tomorrow？

8．We will meet at the bus stop at 10：30.（改一般疑问句）

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10：30 ?

9．She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school？

10．My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上）_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

11．Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ （have） a picnic this afternoon.

12．My brother _______________ （go）to Shanghai next week.

13．Tom often ______________（go）to school on foot. But today is rain。He ______________ （go）to school by bike.