2015年一级消防工程师考试通过率不足1%

2015年12月国家强制性标准实施标准目录序号标准号标准名称实施

40 GB/T 21879-2015 41 GB/T 21881-2015
蜂窝式烟气脱硝催化剂活化 MDEA 脱硫脱碳剂化学成分分析方法中药在供应链管理中的编码与表示中药方剂编码规则及编码中药编码规则及编码建筑幕墙、门窗通用技术条件四氢化邻苯二甲酸酐危险特性分类方法日用陶瓷颜料光泽度测定方法邻苯二甲酸酐危险特性分类方法蚕豆罐头水源热泵系统经济运行远置式压缩冷凝机组冷藏陈列柜系统经济运行工业综合利用设备环境化设计实施指南无缝铝塑共挤出复合软管日用陶瓷颜料色度测定方法青刀豆罐头染料及纺织染整助剂产品中喹啉的测定染料及染料中间体堆积密度的测定溶剂染料及染料中间体灰分的测定对-（β -羟乙基砜硫酸酯）苯胺（对位酯｝水溶性染料溶解度的测定点滤纸法酸性染料匀染性的测定
48 GB/T 21892-2015
49 GB/T 31532-2015
50 GB/T 7370-2015 51 GB/T 31530-2015 52 GB/T 650-2015 53 GB/T 31528-2015
54 GB/T 31529-2015
55 GB/T 660-2015 56 GB/T 694-2015
2015-12-01
2015-12-01 2015-12-01 2015-12-01
替代 GB/T 2382-2007 替代 GB/T 21891-2008 替代 GB/T 21890-2008 替代 GB/T 21880-2008 替代 GB/T 2384-2007 替代 GB/T 21889-2008 替代 GB/T 21892-2008
力学性能测量 NbTi/Cu 复合超导线室温拉伸试验方法
2015-12-01
替代 GB/T 7714-2005

莱温斯基TED2015演讲稿The price of shame.

The price of shameYou're looking at a woman who was publicly silent for a decade. Obviously, that's changed, but only recently.It was several months ago that I gave my very first major public talk at the Forbes 30 Under 30 summit:1,500 brilliant people, all under the age of 30. That meant that in 1998, the oldest among the group were only 14, and the youngest, just four. I joked with them that some might only have heard of me from rap songs. Yes, I'm in rap songs. Almost 40 rap songs.But the night of my speech, a surprising thing happened. At the age of 41, I was hit on by a 27-year-old guy. I know, right? He was charming and I was flattered, and I declined. You know what his unsuccessful pickup line was? He could make me feel 22 again. I realized later that night, I'm probably the only person over 40 who does not want to be 22 again.At the age of 22, I fell in love with my boss, and at the age of 24, I learned the devastating consequences.Can I see a show of hands of anyone here who didn't make a mistake or do something they regretted at 22? Yep. That's what I thought. So like me, at 22, a few of you may have also taken wrong turns and fallen in love with the wrong person, maybe even your boss. Unlike me, though, your boss probably wasn't the president of the United States of America. Of course, life is full of surprises.Not a day goes by that I'm not reminded of my mistake, and I regret that mistake deeply.In 1998, after having been swept up into an improbable romance, I was then swept up into the eye of a political, legal and media maelstrom like we had never seen before. Remember, just a few years earlier,news was consumed from just three places: reading a newspaper or magazine, listening to the radio, or watching television. That was it. But that wasn't my fate. Instead, this scandal was brought to you by the digital revolution. That meant we could access all the information we wanted, when we wanted it, anytime, anywhere, and when the story broke in January 1998, it broke online. It was the first time the traditional news was usurped by the Internet for a major news story, a click that reverberated around the world.What that meant for me personally was that overnight I went from being a completely private figure to a publicly humiliated one worldwide. I was patient zero of losing a personal reputation on a global scale almost instantaneously.This rush to judgment, enabled by technology, led to mobs of virtual stone-throwers. Granted, it was before social media, but people could still comment online, email stories, and, of course, email cruel jokes. Newssources plastered photos of me all over to sell newspapers, banner ads online, and to keep people tuned to the TV. Do you recall a particular image of me, say, wearing a beret?Now, I admit I made mistakes, especially wearing that beret. But the attention and judgment that I received, not the story, but that I personally received, was unprecedented. I was branded as a tramp, tart, slut, whore, bimbo, and, of course, that woman. I was seen by many but actually known by few. And I get it: it was easy to forget that that woman was dimensional, had a soul, and was once unbroken.When this happened to me 17 years ago, there was no name for it. Now we call it cyberbullying and online harassment. Today, I want to share some of my experience with you, talk about how that experience has helped shape my cultural observations, and how I hope my past experience can lead to a change that results in less suffering for others.In 1998, I lost my reputation and my dignity. I lost almost everything, and I almost lost my life.Let me paint a picture for you. It is September of 1998. I'm sitting in a windowless office room inside the Office of the Independent Counsel underneath humming fluorescent lights. I'm listening to the sound of my voice, my voice on surreptitiously taped phone calls that a supposed friend had made the year before. I'm here because I've been legally required to personally authenticate all 20 hours of taped conversation. For the past eight months, the mysterious content of these tapes has hung like the Sword of Damocles over my head. I mean, who can remember what they said a year ago? Scared and mortified, I listen, listen as I prattle on about the flotsam and jetsam of the day; listen as I confess my love for the president, and, of course, my heartbreak; listen to my sometimes catty, sometimes churlish, sometimes silly self being cruel, unforgiving, uncouth; listen, deeply, deeply ashamed, to the worst version of myself,a self I don't even recognize.A few days later, the Starr Report is released to Congress, and all of those tapes and trans, those stolen words, form a part of it. That people can read the trans is horrific enough, but a few weeks later, the audio tapes are aired on TV, and significant portions made available online. The public humiliation was excruciating. Life was almost unbearable.This was not something that happened with regularity back then in 1998, and by this, I mean the stealing of people's private words, actions, conversations or photos, and then making them public -- public without consent, public without context, and public without compassion.Fast forward 12 years to 2010, and now social media has been born. The landscape has sadly become much more populated with instances like mine, whether or not someone actually make a mistake, and now it's for both public and private people. The consequences for some have become dire, very dire.I was on the phone with my mom in September of 2010, and we were talking about the news of a young college freshman from Rutgers University named Tyler Clementi. Sweet, sensitive, creative Tyler was secretly webcammed by his roommate while being intimate with another man. When the online world learned of this incident, the ridicule and cyberbullying ignited.A few days later, Tyler jumped from the George Washington Bridge to his death. He was 18.My mom was beside herself about what happened to Tyler and his family, and she was gutted with painin a way that I just couldn't quite understand, and then eventually I realized she was reliving 1998, reliving a time when she sat by my bed every night, reliving a time when she made me shower with the bathroom door open, and reliving a time when both of my parents feared that I would be humiliated to death,literally.Today, too many parents haven't had the chance to step in and rescue their loved ones. Too many have learned of their child's suffering and humiliation after it was too late. Tyler's tragic, senseless death was a turning point for me. It served to recontextualize my experiences, and I then began to look at the world of humiliation and bullying around me and see something different. In 1998, we had no way of knowing where this brave new technology called the Internet would take us. Since then, it has connected people in unimaginable ways, joining lost siblings, saving lives, launching revolutions, but the darkness, cyberbullying, and slut-shaming that I experienced had mushroomed. Every day online, people, especially young people who are not developmentally equipped to handle this, are so abused and humiliated that they can't imagine living to the next day, and some, tragically, don't, andthere's nothing virtual about that. ChildLine, a U.K. nonprofit that's focused on helping young people on various issues,released a staggering statistic late last year: From 2012 to 2013, there was an 87 percent increase in calls and emails related to cyberbullying. A meta-analysis done out of the Netherlands showed that for the first time, cyberbullying was leading to suicidal ideations more significantly than offline bullying. And you know what shocked me, although it shouldn't have, was other research last year that determined humiliation was a more intensely felt emotion than either happiness or even anger.Cruelty to others is nothing new, but online, technologically enhanced shaming isamplified, uncontained, and permanently accessible. The echo of embarrassment used to extend only as far as your family, village, school or community, but now it's the online community too. Millions of people, often anonymously, can stab you with their words, and that's a lot of pain, and there are no perimeters around how many people can publicly observe you and put you in a public stockade. There is a very personal price to public humiliation, and the growth of the Internet has jacked up that price.For nearly two decades now, we have slowly been sowing the seeds of shame and public humiliation in our cultural soil, both on- and offline. Gossip websites, paparazzi, reality programming, politics, news outlets and sometimes hackers all traffic in shame. It's led to desensitization and a permissive environment online which lends itself to trolling, invasion of privacy, and cyberbullying. This shift has created what Professor Nicolaus Mills calls a culture of humiliation. Consider a few prominent examples just from the past six months alone. Snapchat, the service which is used mainly by younger generationsand claims that its messages only have the lifespan of a few seconds. You can imagine the range of content that that gets. A third-party app which Snapchatters use to preserve the lifespan of the messages was hacked, and 100,000 personal conversations, photos, and videos were leaked online to now have a lifespan of forever. Jennifer Lawrence and several other actors had their iCloud accounts hacked, and private, intimate, nude photos were plastered across the Internet without their permission.One gossip website had over five million hits for this one story. And what about the Sony Pictures cyberhacking? The documents which received the most attention were private emails that had maximum public embarrassment value.But in this culture of humiliation, there is another kind of price tag attached to public shaming. The price does not measure the cost to the victim, which Tyler and too many others, notably women, minorities,and members of the LGBTQ community have paid, but the price measures the profit of those who prey on them. This invasion of others is a raw material, efficiently and ruthlessly mined, packaged and sold at a profit. A marketplace has emerged where public humiliation is a commodity and shame is an industry.How is the money made? Clicks. The more shame, the more clicks. The more clicks, the more advertising dollars. We're in a dangerous cycle. The more we click on this kind of gossip, the more numb we get to the human lives behind it, and the more numb we get, the more we click. All the while, someone is making money off of the back of someone else's suffering. With every click, we make a choice. The more we saturate our culture with public shaming, the more accepted it is,the more we will see behavior like cyberbullying, trolling, some forms of hacking, and online harassment. Why? Because they all have humiliation at their cores. This behavior is a symptom of the culture we've created. Just think about it.Changing behavior begins with evolving beliefs. We've seen that to be true with racism, homophobia, and plenty of other biases, today and in the past. As we've changed beliefs about same-sex marriage, more people have been offered equal freedoms. When we began valuing sustainability, more people began to recycle. So as far as our culture of humiliation goes, what we need is a cultural revolution. Public shaming as a blood sport has to stop, and it's time for an intervention on the Internet and in our culture.The shift begins with something simple, but it's not easy. We need to return to a long-held value of compassion -- compassion and empathy. Online, we've got a compassion deficit, an empathy crisis.Researcher Brené Brown said, and I quote, "Shame can't survive empathy." Shame cannot survive empathy. I've seen some very dark days in my life, and it was the compassion and empathy from my family, friends, professionals, and sometimes even strangers that saved me. Even empathy from one person can make a difference. The theory of minority influence, proposed by social psychologist Serge Moscovici, says that even in small numbers, when there's consistency over time, change can happen. In the online world, we can foster minority influence by becoming upstanders. To become an upstander means instead of bystander apathy, we can post a positive comment for someone or report a bullying situation. Trust me, compassionate comments help abate the negativity. We can also counteract the culture by supporting organizations that deal with these kinds of issues, like the Tyler Clementi Foundation in the U.S., In the U.K., there's Anti-Bullying Pro, and in Australia, there's Project Rockit.We talk a lot about our right to freedom of expression, but we need to talk more about our responsibility to freedom of expression. We all want to be heard, but let's acknowledge the difference between speaking up with intention and speaking up for attention. The Internet is the superhighway for the id, but online, showing empathy to others benefits us all and helps create a safer and better world. We need to communicate online with compassion, consume news with compassion, and click with compassion. Just imagine walking a mile in someone else's headline. I'd like to end on a personal note. In the past nine months, the question I've been asked the most is why. Why now? Why was I sticking my head above the parapet? You can read between the lines in thosequestions, and the answer has nothing to do with politics.The top note answer was and is because it's time: time to stop tip-toeing around my past; time to stop living a life of opprobrium; and time to take back my narrative. It's also not just about saving myself. Anyone who is suffering from shame and public humiliation needs to know one thing: You can survive it.I know it's hard. It may not be painless, quick or easy, but you can insist on a different ending to your story. Have compassion for yourself. We all deserve compassion, and to live both online and off in a more compassionate world.Thank you for listening.莫妮卡·莱温斯基主讲人：莫妮卡莱温斯基主题：耻辱的代价时间：2015年3月19日主办：Ted大会【编者按】17年前白宫性丑闻事件的当事人，前白宫实习生莫妮卡莱温斯基在沉默了十年之后，走上Ted大会的讲台，呼吁抵制网络欺凌。

房地产估价规范GBT50291-2015（20151201）

房地产估价规范GBT50291-2015（20151201）告公布，⾃2015年12⽉1⽇起施⾏。

原《房地产估价规范》GB/T 50291-1999同时废⽌。

⽬录1 总则2 估价原则3 估价程序4 估价⽅法4.1 估价⽅法选⽤4.2 ⽐较法4.3 收益法4.4 成本法4.5 假设开发法4.6 其他估价⽅法5 不同估价⽬的下的估价5.1 房地产抵押估价5.2 房地产税收估价5.3 房地产征收、征⽤估价5.4 房地产拍卖、变卖估价5.5 房地产分割、合并估价5.6 房地产损害赔偿估价5.7 房地产保险估价5.8 房地产转让估价5.9 房地产租赁估价5.10 建设⽤地使⽤权出让估价5.11 房地产投资基⾦物业估价5.12 为财务报告服务的房地产估价5.13 企业各种经济活动涉及的房地产估价5.14 房地产纠纷估价5.15 其他⽬的的房地产估价6 估价结果7 估价报告8 估价职业道德本规范⽤词说明1范围1.0.1 为规范房地产估价活动，统⼀房地产估价程序和⽅法，保证房地产估价质量，制定本规范。

1.0.2 本规范适⽤于房地产估价活动。

1.0.3 房地产估价除应符合本规范外，尚应符合国家现⾏有关标准的规定。

2估价原则2.0.1 房地产的市场价值评估，应遵循下列原则：1 独⽴、客观、公正原则；2 合法原则；3 价值时点原则：4 替代原则；5 最⾼最佳利⽤原则。

2.0.2 房地产的抵押价值和抵押净值评估，除应遵循市场价值评估的原则外，还应遵循谨慎原则。

2.0.3 房地产的投资价值、现状价值等其他价值和价格评估，应根据估价⽬的和价值类型，从市场价值评估的原则中选择适⽤的原则，并可增加其他适⽤的原则。

2.0.4 遵循不同估价原则的评估价值，应符合下列规定：1 遵循独⽴、客观、公正原则，评估价值应为对各⽅估价利害关系⼈均是公平合理的价值或价格；2 遵循合法原则，评估价值应为在依法判定的估价对象状况下的价值或价格；3 遵循价值时点原则，评估价值应为在根据估价⽬的确定的某⼀特定时间的价值或价格；4 遵循替代原则，评估价值与估价对象的类似房地产在同等条件下的价值或价格偏差应在合理范围内；5 遵循最⾼最佳利⽤原则，评估价值应为在估价对象最⾼最佳利⽤状况下的价值或价格；6 遵循谨慎原则，评估价值应为在充分考虑导致估价对象价值或价格偏低的因素，慎重考虑导致估价对象价值或价格偏⾼的因素下的价值或价格。

2014-2015t第二学期公共课程表

郑州大学研究生公共课课程表
注：1.本学期3月7-8日注册报到，3月9日正式开学，2015年7月13日开始放暑假。

注：1.本学期3月7-8日注册报到，3月9日正式开学，2015年7月13日开始放暑假。

高中英语特级教师课件2015年高考英语一轮复习：高频词汇精选-T(全国各版本通用)

⑤He took ________ Sally from the moment he met her.
⑥The thief took ________ a gun and forced the owner to give him the jewels. ⑦The motorist's name and address were taken ________ by the policeman. ⑧They took ________ the old house to build a new one. ⑨It was at this point that her acting career really took ________.
⑩Some insects ________ the surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in
colour
of
their
B. take off
C. take on
D. take out
⑪Don't be ________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A. taken off B. taken out
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
【练习】完成句子
①在学期中我们有几次考试。 ____________________, we have several examinations. ②他是从钱的角度来看每一件事。
He thought of everything ___________________.
③从长远来看，接受良好的教育是非常重要的。 ______________________, receiving a good education

ISO 9001：2015 Quality t management s 标准中英文

ISO9001：2015Quality management systems—Requirements质量管理体系-要求Introduction引言0.1General总则The adoption of a quality management system is a strategic decision for an organization that can helpto improve its overall performance and provide a sound basis for sustainable development initiatives. The potential benefits to an organization of implementing a quality management system based on this International Standard are:a)the ability to consistently provide products and services that meet customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements;b)facilitating opportunities to enhance customer satisfaction;c)addressing risks and opportunities associated with its context and objectives;d)the ability to demonstrate conformity to specified quality management system requirements.This International Standard can be used by internal and external parties.It is not the intent of this International Standard to imply the need for:—uniformity in the structure of different quality management systems;—alignment of documentation to the clause structure of this International Standard;—the use of the specific terminology of this International Standard within the organization.The quality management system requirements specified in this International Standard are complementary to requirements for products and services.This International Standard employs the process approach,which incorporates the Plan-Do-Check-Act(PDCA) cycle and risk-based thinking.The process approach enables an organization to plan its processes and their interactions.The PDCA cycle enables an organization to ensure that its processes are adequately resourced and managed,and that opportunities for improvement are determined and acted on.Risk-based thinking enables an organization to determine the factors that could cause its processes and its quality management system to deviate from the planned results,to put in place preventive controls to minimize negative effects and to make maximum use of opportunities as they arise(see Clause A.4). Consistently meeting requirements and addressing future needs and expectations poses a challenge for organizations in an increasingly dynamic and complex environment.To achieve this objective,the organization might find it necessary to adopt various forms of improvement in addition to correction and continual improvement,such as breakthrough change,innovation and re-organization.In this International Standard,the following verbal forms are used:—“shall”indicates a requirement;—“should”indicates a recommendation;—“may”indicates a permission;—“can”indicates a possibility or a capability.Information marked as“NOTE”is for guidance in understanding or clarifying the associated requirement.采用质量管理体系应该是组织的一项战略性决策，可以帮助组织改进其整体绩效，并为可持续发展计划提供良好的基础。

JGJT29-2015 建筑涂饰工程施工及验收规程

5
方学平许慎张旭东本规程主要审查人员：石玉梅吴松勤王新捷杨龙
郭青高小龙孙永民曾雁杨渊德段质美李卫国
6
目次
... .... •. ... ... 1 总则…..........................….......…........….
1
2 术语................................…. .••......................•••••... 2
1
2 术语
2. o. 1 建筑涂饰工程 building painting operation
用涂饰材料对建筑物进行装饰和保护的工程。
2;0.2 基层 substrate
涂饰对象的表层。
o. 2. 3 底涂层 priming-coat
在基层上涂饰的第一道涂层。
2.0.4 面涂层 top-coat
涂饰工程最后一道涂层。
为 JGJ/T 29 2015 ，自 2015 年 11 月 1 日起实施。原《建筑涂饰工程施工及验收规程》 JGJ/T 29 2C m 同时废止。
本规程由我部标准定额研究所组织中国建筑工业出版社出版发行。
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部 2015 年 3 月 13 日
3
前
τ圣2
l=t
根据住房和城乡建设部《关于印发（ 20ll 年工程建设标准规范制订、修订计划〉的通知》（建标［ 20ll] 17 号）的要求，规程编制组经广泛调查研究，认真总结实践经验，参考国内外有
19
7
Contents 1 General Prov1s10ns ………...............................….••••••• 1 2 Terms ··············· ················…..........….•••••••••••••••••• 2 3 Basic Requirements ….......……...........................….. 3 4 Substrate ········…·….......….••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4 5 Materials ··· ·•· ··…...............................................….. 5 6 Preparations for Construction ··· ··· ··· ··· •·• ·· ··· ··….......…. 6 7 Construction ··· ·· ··· ··· ··· ···· ··· ··· ··· ··· ··· •·• ·· ··· ··· · •…........ 8 8 Acceptance …......................................…….•• ••• ••• • 12 Explanation of Wording in This Specification ……“…. •• ••• • 16 List of Quoted Standards ··• ·· ··· ··· ··• ··•· ··….........….••••••••• 17 Addition: Explanat10n of Provision …………. ••••••••••••••••• 19

跨境ETF和LOF自2015年1月19日起执行t+0交易

跨境ETF和LOF今起T+0交易18只股基首批受益(名单)2015-01-19 08:16:38分享到：评论(0)来源投资快报 | 作者第一个吃螃蟹的往往占据市场先机，所以，很多事情的先河者总是更易受人关注。

这不，1月9日，随着沪深证券交易所的一纸通知，跨境ETF和LOF基金获准从1月19日起开展日内回转交易(俗称“T+0”)，一时之间，哪些股票型基金(以下简称“股基”)被包含在名单之内？谁将站在风口最受益？投资者要如何参与？等等诸如此类的话题迅速地引起了投资者热情关切。

《投资者报》记者也第一时间对此进行了梳理，以期能对投资者有所帮助。

18只首批受益ETF是交易型开放式指数基金的简称，其通常又被称为交易所交易基金(Exchange Traded Funds)，是一种在交易所上市交易的、基金份额可变的一种开放式基金。

目前国内推出的ETF基本上是指数型基金，其交易价格、基金份额净值走势与所跟踪的指数基本一致。

因此，投资者买卖一只ETF，就等同于买卖了它所跟踪的指数，可取得与该指数基本一致的收益。

此次上交所[微博]新增的4只“T+0”基金均为股票型跨境ETF，分别为易方达H股ETF(510900)、华安德国30(513030)、纳指ETF(513100)、博时标普500(513500)。

除了上交所新增的4只ETF，此次新增的两类“T+0”交易基金中，还有14只基金在深交所上市交易。

其中既有跨境交易型开放式基金(ETF)，也有跨境上市开放式基金(LOF)。

分别为华夏恒生ETF(159920)、南方中国(160125)、华安标普全球石油(160416)、南方恒生H股(160717)、嘉实黄金(160719)、易方达黄金(161116)、国投新兴(161210)、招商金砖(161714)、银华通胀(161815)、华宝油气(162411)、汇添富黄金(164701)、工银资源(164815)、信诚四国(165510)、信诚商品(165513)。

2015·四川卷·T8-11)阅读下面的文言文附答案详细解析

文言文阅读答案详细解析2015·四川卷·T8-11)阅读下面的文言文完成1-4题。

虞溥字允源,高平昌邑人也。

父,为偏将军,镇陇西。

溥从父之官,专心坟籍。

郡察孝廉,除郎中,补尚书都令史。

稍迁公车司马令,除鄱阳内史。

大修庠序,广招学徒,移告属县曰:“学所以定情理性而积众善者也。

情定于内而行成于外,积善于心而名显于教,故中人之性随教而移,善积则习与性成。

唐虞之时,皆比屋而可封,及其废也,而云可诛,岂非化以．成俗,教移人心者哉!自汉氏失御．,天下分崩,江表寇隔,久替王教,庠序之训,废而莫修。

今四海一统,万里同轨,熙熙兆庶,咸休息乎．太和之中,宜崇尚道素,广开学业,以赞协时雍,光扬盛化。

”乃具为条制。

于是至者七百余人。

溥乃作诰以奖训之,曰:文学诸生皆冠带之流,年盛志美,始涉学庭,讲修典训,此大成之业,立德之基也。

夫圣人之道淡而寡味,故始学者不好也。

及至期月,所观弥博,所习弥多,日闻所不闻,日见所不见,然后心开意朗,敬业乐群,忽然不觉大化之陶己,至道之入神也。

故学之染人,甚于．丹青。

丹青吾见其久而渝矣,未见久学而渝．者也。

夫工人之染．,先修其质,后事其色,质修色积,而染工毕矣。

学亦有质,孝悌忠信是也。

君子内正其心,外修其行,行有余力,则以学文,文质彬彬,然后为德。

夫学者不患才不及,而患志不立,故曰希骥之马,亦骥之乘,希颜之徒,亦颜之伦也。

又曰锲而舍之,朽木不知;锲而不舍,金石可亏。

斯非其效乎!今诸生口诵圣人之典,体闲庠序之训,比及三年,可以小成。

而令名宣流,雅誉日新,朋友钦而．乐之,朝士敬而叹．之。

于是州府交命,择官而仕,不亦美乎!若乃含章舒藻,挥翰流离,称述世务,探赜究奇,使扬、班韬笔,仲舒结舌,亦惟才所居,固无常人也。

然积一勺以成江河,累微尘以崇峻极,匪志匪勤,理无由济也。

诸生若绝人间之务,心专亲学,累一以贯之,积渐以进之,则亦或迟或速,或先或后耳,何滞而不通,何远而不至邪!溥为政严而不猛,风化大行,有白鸟集于郡庭。

DA_T 22-2015《归档文件整理规则》

ICS01.140.20A14中华人民共和国档案行业标准DA/T22—2015代替DA/T22—2000归档文件整理规则The arrangement rule of archival documents2015-10-25发布2016-06-01实施国家档案局发布前言本标准代替DA/T22-2000《归档文件整理规则》。

本标准与DA/T22-2000相比主要变化如下：——标准的总体编排和结构按GB/T1.1-2009进行了修改；——将标准适用范围由纸质文件材料扩展为纸质和电子文件材料；——调整归档文件分类方法；——增加归档文件组件和纸质归档文件修整、装订、编页、排架要求；——增加归档文件档号结构和编制要求；——将室编件号、馆编件号统一为件号；——在附录中增加归档章示例、直角装订方法。

本标准的附录A是规范性附录，附录B、附录C、附录D、附录E是资料性附录。

本标准由国家档案局提出并归口。

本标准起草单位：国家档案局档案馆（室）业务指导司。

本标准主要起草人：许卿卿丁德胜张会琴张红吴惠敏刘峰王勤宋涌本标准于2000年12月6日首次发布。

归档文件整理规则1范围本标准规定了应作为文书档案保存的归档文件的整理原则和方法。

本标准适用于各级机关、团体、企事业单位和其他社会组织对应作为文书档案保存的归档文件的整理。

其他门类档案可以参照执行。

企业单位有其他特殊规定的，从其规定。

2规范性引用文件下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。

凡是注日期的引用文件，仅所注日期的版本适用于本文件。

凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。

GB/T18894电子文件归档与管理规范DA/T1-2000档案工作基本术语DA/T13-1994档号编制规则DA/T25-2000档案修裱技术规范DA/T38-2008电子文件归档光盘技术要求和应用规范3术语和定义下列术语和定义适用于本标准。

3.1归档文件archival document(s)立档单位在其职能活动中形成的、办理完毕、应作为文书档案保存的文件材料，包括纸质和电子文件材料。

GB／T 19754的2015版与2005版的差异分析

GB／T 19754的2015版与2005版的差异分析GB/T 19754的2015新版与2005旧版相比，在测试程序和结果评价方面有着重大的变化。

本文详细阐述新旧两版的差异，为相关人员提供参考。

标签：GB/T 19754；重型混合动力电动汽车；能量消耗量；NEC计算；差异分析混合动力技术的提升促进了新型混合动力结构型式电动汽车的飞速发展，为使混合动力电动汽车能量消耗量测量标准更具广泛性、适用性，电动车辆分标委组织对GB/T 19754-2005《重型混合动力电动汽车能量消耗量试验方法》[1]进行了修订。

新版的GB/T 19754-2015《重型混合动力电动汽车能量消耗量试验方法》[2]经国家质检总局、国家标准委批准，于2015年5月15日发布，2015年10月1日起正式实施。

与旧标准相比，新标准在术语和定义、NEC计算原理、试验循环、试验程序、数据记录和结果等方面存在重大变化。

1 术语和定义考虑到旧标准与已经颁布的其他标准[3]中存在大量术语和定义的重复定义，新标准取消了旧标准中“超级电容器”、“机电飞轮”、“机电飞轮的荷电状态”等术语和定义；修改了该标准中内容相同而名称不同的定义，例如将旧标准中术语“驱动能源”变更为“用于驱动的能量”，让人一目了然；旧标准中“超级电容器荷电状态（SOC）”定义为基于实际测量的电容能量（Uact?），表示成对电容最大标称电压平方（Umax?）的百分比，而新标准将其定义为基于实际测量的电容电压平方值与厂家规定的允许使用的电容下限电压的平方值的差值（Uact2- Umin2），表示成对电容最大标称电压平方值与厂家规定的允许使用的电容下限电压的平方值的差值（Umax2- Umin2）的百分比，显然，新标准中基于储能装置的实际使用情况，为电容能量设置了一个下限值。

此外新标准增加了“总燃料驱动能量”和“循环总驱动能量”，为之后不可外接充电式混合动力电动汽车燃料和电量的转化关系提供了依据。

JTG T F20-2015 公路路面基层施工技术细则

参编单位:长安大学
主
编:王旭东
主要参编人员:沙爱民张营周兴业胡立群
曾峰肖倩李美江汪水银
-2 一
自次
目次
1 总则..
2 2 术语........………...................…........…......….........…........…............…..
3 4 原材料要求…………........…………………………………………......................
3.1 一般规定…………………………………………………………………………… 4 3.2 水泥及添加剂……………………………………………………………………… 4 3.3 石灰………………………………………………………………………………… 4 3.4 粉煤灰等工业废渣..............................…................…......…………….. 5
公
_th
1=1
第 21 号
交通运输部关 f发布〈公路路面基层施王技术细则〉的公告
现发布《公路路面基层施工技术细则~ (JTG/T F20-2015) ，作为公
路工程行业推荐性标准，自 2015 年 8 月 1 日起施行，原《公路路面基层施
工技术规范~ (JTJ 034-2000) 同时废止。《公路路面基层施工技术细则~ (JTG/T F20-2015 )的管理权和解释
中华人民共和国行业推荐性标准
JTG
JTG/T F20-2015
公路路面基层施工技术细则
Technical Guidelines for Construction of Highway Roadbases

标致508 2015款1.6T自动致臻版参数配置

标致508> 2015款1.6THP 自动致臻版参数配置注：●标配○选配- 无一、基本信息保修政策三年或10万公里排量（升） 1.6L变速箱6挡手自一体综合工况油耗 6.8L最高车速215km/h 乘员人数（含司机）5人二、车体车身颜色碳晶黑、松木棕、珠光白长4826mm 宽1855mm 高1465mm 轴距2815mm 前轮距1581mm 后轮距1554mm 整备质量1565kg 最小离地间隙148mm 接近角15°离去角19°行李箱容积475L 行李箱盖开合方式手动行李箱打开方式上掀车门数 4车顶型式硬顶后导流尾翼-运动包围-三、发动机发动机位置前置排量（升） 1.6L排量1598mL 进气形式涡轮增压气缸排列型式L型汽缸数4个每缸气门数4个气门结构双顶置凸轮(DOHC)最大马力167Ps 最大功率-功率值123kW最大功率-转速6000r/min(rpm) 最大扭矩-扭矩值245Nm最大扭矩—转速1400-4000r/min(rpm) 特有技术CVVT燃料类型汽油供油方式直喷燃油箱容积70L 缸盖材料铝合金缸体材料铝合金环保标准国5启停系统●四、变速箱变速箱6挡手自一体换档拨片-五、底盘制动车体结构承载式最小转弯半径 5.95m转向助力电子液压前制动类型通风盘后制动类型盘式手刹类型电子驻车制动驱动方式前轮驱动空气悬挂-可调悬挂- 前悬挂类型麦弗逊式独立悬架后悬挂类型多连杆式独立悬架中央差速器锁-六、安全配置驾驶位安全气囊●副驾驶位安全气囊●前排侧安全气囊●前排头部气囊(气帘) ●膝部气囊- 后排侧安全气囊-后排头部气囊(气帘) ●安全带未系提示●安全带限力功能●安全带预收紧功能●前安全带调节高度可调后排安全带●后排中间三点式安全带●胎压监测装置●零压续行(零胎压继续行驶) - 车内中控锁●中控门锁●儿童锁●遥控钥匙●无钥匙启动系统●发动机电子防盗●七、车轮前轮胎规格215/55 R17 后轮胎规格215/55 R17备胎类型非全尺寸轮毂材料铝合金八、行车辅助ABS(刹车防抱死制动系统) ●电子制动力分配系统●EBA/EV A(紧急制动辅助系●TCS(牵引力控制系统) ●统)DSC(动态稳定控制系统) ●随速助力转向调节(EPS) ●自动驻车- 上坡辅助●陡坡缓降- 泊车雷达(车前) -倒车雷达●倒车影像-全景摄像头- 定速巡航系统●自适应巡航- GPS电子导航-人机交互系统- 自动泊车入位-主动刹车/主动安全系统- 整体主动转向系统-夜视系统- 盲点检测-九、门窗/后视镜车窗前后电动窗防紫外线/隔热玻璃-电动窗防夹功能●天窗开合方式电动天窗型式单天窗后窗遮阳帘-后排侧遮阳帘- 后雨刷器-雨刷传感器●电动吸合门-后视镜带侧转向灯●外后视镜记忆功能-外后视镜加热功能●外后视镜电动折叠功能●外后视镜电动调节●内后视镜防眩目功能-遮阳板化妆镜●十、灯光前照灯类型卤素前大灯自动开闭●前照灯自动清洗功能- 前大灯延时关闭●前大灯随动转向- 前照灯照射高度调节●前雾灯- 车内氛围灯●日间行车灯●LED尾灯●高位(第三)制动灯●转向头灯（辅助灯）-行李箱灯●十一、内部配置方向盘前后调节●方向盘上下调节●方向盘调节方式手动方向盘表面材料真皮/皮革多功能方向盘●行车电脑显示屏●HUD抬头数字显示- 后排杯架●十二、座椅运动座椅- 座椅面料真皮驾驶座座椅调节方式电动驾驶座座椅调节方向8副驾驶座椅调节方式电动驾驶座腰部支撑调节-驾驶座肩部支撑调节- 前座椅头枕调节高度和角度后排座椅调节方式- 后排座位放倒比例-前座中央扶手●后座中央扶手●座椅通风- 驾驶座座椅加热前排座椅座椅按摩功能- 电动座椅记忆-儿童安全座椅固定装置●第三排座椅-十三、娱乐通讯车载电话●蓝牙系统●外接音源接口AUX,USB,iPod 内置硬盘-车载电视- 扬声器数量8DVD - CD -中控台液晶屏●后排液晶显示器-***空调/冰箱空调控制方式自动温度分区控制2个后排独立空调- 后排出风口●空气调节/花粉过滤●车载冰箱-。

T-SPOT.TB实验技术2015

T-SPOT.TB 试剂盒
T-SPOT.TB 试剂盒组成及成分
种类名称
微孔培养板
结核杆菌特异混合多肽A 结核杆菌特异混合多肽B 阳性质控
浓缩标记抗体
显色底物溶液
CD光盘
数规格
1块 96孔 2瓶 0.8ml/瓶 2瓶 0.8ml/瓶 2瓶 0.8ml/瓶 1管 50ul/管 1瓶 25ml/瓶 1张
7
细菌学诊断优缺点
• 优点： 1. 直接查到菌，金标准 • 缺点： • 敏感性低，检出率不足30%，大多数漏检 • 特异性较低，非结核分枝杆菌也可呈阳性结果，需进
一步鉴定是否为结核分枝杆菌 • 培养时间耗时长，需2-8周，不能进行早期诊断和治
疗
只能诊断结核病，无法检测结核感染
8
结核潜伏感染检测
结核抗体检测
PPD结核菌素皮试
•假阳性与假阴性比例高
1.操作简单，价廉
•2011年7月20日，世界卫生组织
2.特
（WHO）发出正式声明，要求异性低：区分不出卡介苗接种和
禁止将血清学检测方法（抗原，环境分枝杆菌感染，假阳性高
抗体，蛋白芯片等）用于肺结核 3.敏感性低：收到免疫低下/功能
和肺外结核的诊断。
不全/受抑制影响，假阴性高。
• 其技术原理可用一句话概括为：用抗体捕获培养中细胞所分泌的细胞因子，并以酶联斑点显色方式将其表现出来。
结核杆菌特异抗原
• 由结核杆菌基因组RD1 区相同的操纵子编码的蛋白；
• 所有的卡介苗（BCG）均丢失该基因序列；
• 绝大多数的环境分枝杆菌也不存在RD1区。
ESAT-6与CFP 10抗原
死细胞（蓝色）
活细胞
细胞凝块

对GB／T 7714-2015标准中参考文献著录必备项目的必备性的探析

标识符 ” 这两个项目。
作者简介：李林霞（１９６５一） Байду номын сангаас 女，河南南召人，安康学院学报编辑部副教授，主要研究方向：高等数学、编辑学；
温习勇（１９７１一），男，陕西汉阴人，安康学院学报编辑部副教授，硕士，主要研究方向：马克思主义理论、编
一
“ 必须具备 ” ，对“ 任选 ” 的含义解释为 “ 任意选择” ，因此必备项目可以理解成是参考文献著录时必须具备的项目，是必不可少的著录项目，是无任何附加著录条件的必备项目；而标注了“ 任选” 字样的项目是著录任意选择项目，意即可不选、可
选１项、可选多项。若选多项，则不符合标准所要求的确定性原则Ｊ，因此 “ 任选 ” 的含义可理解为
可不选或可选单项，不能多选，即使 “ 任选” 项存
在，在参考文献著录时既可以著录，也可以不著
录。
新标准在 “ 获取和访问路径、数字对象唯一
从新标准列出的１３个专著著录项目标识可
以看出如下规定：（１） “ 文献类型标识、其他责任者” 项目是专著的著录选择项目；（２） “ 获取和访
gbt7714?2015信息与文献参考文献著录规则新标准针对旧标准的不足进行了修订和完善增补了大量示例帮助著者和编辑理解著录格式但有些示例仍不符合著录规则存在一些疏漏特别是必备项目与选择项目划分不清出现必备项目不必备的现象易产生歧义误导读者

2015版ISO90001标准

否明确地期望得到答复或解决问题
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山东世通质量认证有限公司
质量管理 quality management 关于质量的管理注: 质量管理可包括制定质量方针和质量目标，以及通过质量策划、质量保证、质量控制、和质量改进实现这些质量目标的过程。。
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管理 management 指挥和控制组织(3.2.1)的协调活动注 1：管理可包括制定方针和目标，以及实现这些目标的过程。注 2：术语“ management”有时指人，即有权力和责任管理和控制组织的一个人或一组人。当“ management” 被用于这个含意时，均应该使用某些形式的限定，以避免与上述将 “ management”定义为一组活动相混淆。例如：不赞成使用“ management shall……”，而应使用“ top management(3.1.1) shall……”。另外，当需要表达有关人的概念时，应该采用不同的术语，如：管理人员或经理
使命 mission <组织>由最高管理者发布的组织存在的目的
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战略 strategy 实现长期或总目标(3.7.1)的计划
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质量目标 quality objective 与质量有关的目标
注 1: 质量目标通常依据组织的质量方针制定。注 2: 通常，在组织内的相关职能、层级和过程分别规定质量目标。
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服务 service 至少有一项活动必需在组织和顾客之间进行的组织的输出注 1：通常，服务的主要特征是无形的。注 2：通常，服务包含与顾客在接触面的活动，除了确定顾客的要求，以提供