七年级下册仁爱英语基础训练Unit-6---Topic-1备课讲稿

Unit 6 Topic 1

一词汇

1.表方位介词短语: 方位介词+the/one’s+名词

①在…里面②在…上面(表面接触) ③在…下面(不接触) ④在…后面(两者分开) ⑤在…前面(两者分开) ⑥在…后面(相包容)

⑦在…前面(相包容) ⑧在…中心

⑨在…附近⑩在…和…之间○11在…旁边，紧邻

○12在…左边/右边

在客厅里在二楼在墙上

在树下在床下在门后

在我后面在他前面在房子前面

在公共汽车的后面（部）在教室的前面（部）在公园中央

在我家附近在餐馆和银行之间

在他们学校旁边在马路的左边在你的右边

2.动词短语:

上楼来谈论她的花园看一看你的书房

和…玩/玩耍玩球玩游戏和我们玩

把他们放在这把它放起来照看…

看这张照片寻找我的钥匙喜爱玩电脑

写这封信要告诉你关于我的新家

3.其它:这么多so many+可数名词复数这么多的人________________________

二语法：There be句型和Have的区别

1.There be 侧重"存在关系"，表示"某地或某时间存在某人/某物"，there是引导词无意义。Have/has侧重"所属关系"，示"属于……所拥有"的东西，第三人称用has。

2句型不同

There be 肯定式：There is/are+主语+其它。

否定式：There is/are+ _____+主语+其它。

疑问式：--____/_____ there+主语+其它？--Yes, there _____/_____.

--No, there ________/____________.

Have/has 肯定式：主语+have/has+其它。

否定式：主语+______/__________ have+其它；

疑问式：a)--_______/_______+主语+have+其它？

--Yes,主语+_____/_______./No,主语+______/___________.

3.主谓一致不同

There be 1).There _____ +单数主语/不可数主语…

2).There ______+复数主语…

Have/has 1)第一、二人称单数和复数主语+_______+…

2)第三人称单数主语+_______+…

4.划线提问不同

There be 1).对主语提问一律用"________+某地/某时？"结构，其中谓语动词须用_____，

且there要省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.---What's on the wall?

2).对地点提问要用"________ is/are there…?

3).对主语的数量提问要用"_____________+主语（复数）+_____ there…?

______________+主语（不可数）+_____ there…?"

Have/has 1).对主语提问要用"_______ _______+…?

2).对宾语提问要用________ ______/________+主语+have…?

3).对宾语的数量提问用_____________ +复数名词+____/_______+主语+have?

_____________+不可数名词+_____/_______+主语+have?"

注意there be结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为________.

在表示"附属于某物/某处的东西"时，there be结构与have句型都可以用。如：There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom _______ four windows.

The house has eighteen floors.=________ ______ eighteen floors in the house.

三句型:

1. Why not+动词原形…?=Why ______ + _____+ 动词原形+ …？常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用Ok, let’s…/All right./That’s a good idea.

2.play with 其后接人时，意为“与……玩”其后接物时，意为“玩（单纯地玩耍）……”play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技术性较高的运动

3. 别把他们放在那儿.

4. 你必须保管好你的东西.

5. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑.

Exercises:

I.根据所给句子及汉语提示填空.:

1. What’s Lucy doing? She _______ ________ ________(和…玩)her pet dog.

2. What______ ______the wall?(墙上有什么) ______ _______ some pictures.

3. Is there a garden ______ ______ ______(在院子里)? Yes, ______ ______. And there

________ ______ ________(这么多) beautiful flowers in it.

4. Don’t put your key here. Please _______ _______ _______.(把它放好)

5. Lucy and Lily _______ ________ ________(在谈论) their school life.

5.为什么不上楼看一看呢？Why not _____ _____ and have a look?

6.我的房子前面有一棵大树。There is a big tree _____ _____ _____ my house.

7.这是你的书，请把它们收起来吧！Here are your books, _____ _____ _____ , please.

8.妈妈正在厨房里做饭。My mother is cooking _____ _____ _____.

II.句型转换:

1. My home is near the school.(对划线部分提问)

2. There are some flowers in the garden.（改为否定句）

3. Why not go to the park?(改同义句)

4. Is there a yellow car near your house?(作否定回答)

5.There is a picture on the wall of my study.(改为复数形式)

6. There are three bedrooms in the house.（对画线部分提问）

_____ _____ bedrooms are there in the house?

7. Put these books away on the shelf, please.（改为同义句）

_____ _____ these books on the shelf, please.

8. There are two computers on the desk.（对画线部分提问）_____ on the desk?

单项选择。

( )1. There _____ a stone horse and several chairs on the second floor of this building.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be

( )2.—What can you see _____ the left of the yard? —A small garden and some tall trees.

A. by

B. at

C. on

D. in

( )3. The old man lives _____ the _____ floor. I often go there to look after him.