人教版2020高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ) (Warm-up

SectionⅡLanguage Points (Ⅰ) (Warm­up & Lesson 1)

[语言基础自测]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1．At first Sally was frightened of planes，but two years later，flying to other countries on business is her main business.

2．I must apologise(道歉) for not being able to meet you.

3．I have arranged that one of my staff will meet you at the airport.

4．The basic causes are unknown(未知的)，although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been discovered.

5．The school has only been open for six months，so it's too early to evaluate its success.

6．Follow the footpath and you'll eventually hit the road.

7．After all，I call someone my cousin if she and I have a common ancestor(祖先)．8．His heroic deeds(行为) were celebrated in every corner of India.

9．Within this lecture(演讲) I cannot pretend to deal adequately with dreams. 10．Since the roads are very bad，the journey took us a long time.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．frighten vt.使惊吓；使害怕→frightened adj.受惊的；感到害怕的→frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的

2．explore vt.探测；探险；探究→explorer n．探险家→exploration n．探险；探测3．persuade vt.说服；劝服→persuasion n．劝说；说服

4．apologise vt.道歉→apology n．道歉

Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1．fill out 填写

2．on one's own 独自

3．long before 很久以前

4．set sail 启航

5．get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境

6．make it to 到达

7．in search of 寻找，寻求

8．according to 根据，依照

Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

1．Migrant workers move from city to city in search of work.

2．Jim is always getting into trouble with the law.

3．The poet wanted to wander those countries on his own．

4．Are we late? Do we have enough time to make it to Bremen today?

5．She ranked her students according to their grades.

[寻规律、巧记忆]

1．The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America.

北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人。

[记句式结构]不定式作定语

[仿写促落实]他是世界上第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。

She was the first person in the world to receive two Nobel Prize．

2．Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，of which only 14 made it to Greenland.

埃里克再次起航，这次有25艘船(与他同行)，但只有14艘到达了格陵兰岛。

[记句式结构]of＋关系代词

[仿写促落实]这对老夫妇还养了好几条狗，其中一条是黑色的。

They had several dogs，one of which was black．

3．Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric，but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land，from where he eventually reached Greenland. 比阿尼希望找到和埃里克在一起的父亲，但是他被吹离了航线，并且发现自己在一个未知的地方，从那里他最终抵达格陵兰岛。

[记句式结构]find＋宾语＋宾语补足语

[仿写促落实]使她惊奇的是她来到了另外的一个世界。

To her surprise，she found herself in a different world．

4．Leif followed Biarni's directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present­day Canada.

赖伊夫依照比阿尼的指点，航行到据说是现在的加拿大海岸的所在地。