墨子名言英语翻译

合集下载

古代名言英汉互译

古代名言英汉互译

题型:一.填空二.翻译典籍篇名三.中翻英(14句)四.将一首绝句译成英文。

五.英译中。

典籍篇名:《管子》The Works of Guanzi《韩非子》The Works of Hanfeizi《墨子》The Works of Mozi《礼记》The Book of Rites (of the Warring States Period)《孟子》The Works of Mencius《尚书》The Book of History《诗经》The Book of Poetry《孙子兵法》The Art of War by Sunzi《吕氏春秋》Lü Buwei et al: Lü's Almanac《荀子》The Works of Xunzi《周易》The Book of Changes《庄子》The Works of Zhuangzi《论语》The Analects of Confucius《楚辞》The Songs of Chu汉乐府Yuefu Poems (of the Han Dynasty)老子《道德经》The Book of Tao and Teh《尚书》名言英译1[名言]功亏一篑。

[注解]亏:缺少。

篑(kuì):土筐,这里作量词。

[English]It is left unfinished for lack of only one basketful of earth.2[名言]满招损,谦受益。

[English]Complacency spells loss, while modesty brings benefit.One loses by complacency and gains by modesty.《周易》名言英译1[名言]君子藏器于身,待时而动。

[注解]器:器具,指射猎用的弓箭之类,喻才学。

[出处]《周易·系辞下》:“君子藏器于身,待时而动,何不利之有?”[English]The superior man keeps his weapon concealed about his person, and waits for the proper time(right moment)to move/act.2[名言]仁者见之谓之仁,知者见之谓之知。

魏征名言英语晨读四年级

魏征名言英语晨读四年级

魏征名言英语晨读四年级魏征是中国历史上著名的政治家、文学家,以直言进谏著称。

他的许多名言被后人传颂,对后世有着深远的影响。

以下是一些魏征的名言,并附上了英文翻译,适合四年级学生英语晨读使用:1. “以铜为镜,可以正衣冠;以古为镜,可以知兴替;以人为镜,可以明得失。

”- "Use a bronze mirror to adjust your attire; use historyas a mirror to understand the rise and fall of dynasties; use others as a mirror to discern your strengths and weaknesses."2. “君子慎始而敬终,小人慎终而敬始。

”- "A gentleman is cautious at the beginning and respectful at the end; a petty man is cautious at the end and respectful at the beginning."3. “非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。

”- "Without simplicity, there is no clarity of purpose; without tranquility, there is no reaching of distant goals."4. “水至清则无鱼,人至察则无徒。

”- "Water that is too clear has no fish; a person who istoo scrutinizing has no followers."5. “学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。

”- "Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous."6. “不以规矩,不能成方圆。

中国历史上的英文名言

中国历史上的英文名言

中国历史上的英文名言1. "The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." (千里之行,始于足下) - This famous quote from Laozi's Tao Te Ching emphasizes the importance of taking the first step in any endeavor or undertaking.2. "A wise man makes his own decisions; an ignorant man follows public opinion." (智者自决,愚者随流) - This quote, often attributed to Confucius, highlights the importance of independent thinking and personal judgment.3. "True knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance." (知之为知之,不知为不知) - This quote by Confucius emphasizes the value of self-awareness and recognizing one's limitations in knowledge.4. "He who asks a question is a fool for five minutes; he who does not ask a question remains a fool forever." (不耻下问者,五分钟也许愚昧;不耻不问者,一辈子都是愚昧) - Thisquote, often attributed to Confucius, encourages continuous learning and the importance of asking questions.5. "When the winds of change blow, some people build walls and others build windmills." (风吹过来时,有人修墙,有人建风车) - This quote, attributed to an anonymous source, reflects the idea that some people resist change while others embrace it and find opportunities.6. "The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time is now." (种树的最佳时间是20年前,其次是现在) - This quote, often attributed to a Chinese proverb, emphasizes the importance of taking action and not dwelling on missed opportunities.7. "Do not be afraid of growing slowly; be afraid only of standing still." (不要害怕慢慢成长,唯独害怕停滞不前) - This quote, attributed to the Chinese philosopher Confucius, encourages continuous progress and personal development.8. "The palest ink is better than the best memory." (淡墨无价胜重墨有香) - This quote highlights the importance of documenting information and knowledge, as written records are more reliable than relying on memory alone.9. "A fall into a ditch makes you wiser." (吃一堑,长一智) - This Chinese proverb implies that making mistakes and experiencing failures can be valuable opportunities for learning and personal growth.10. "In times of great famine, no amount of knowing howto cook will satisfy hunger." (大饥无食谓不饥) - This quote emphasizes the importance of action and actual resources in times of crisis, as mere knowledge alone is insufficient to address challenges.11. "The enemy of art is the absence of limitations." (艺术的敌人是无限制) - This quote, often associated with Chinese filmmaker and director Zhang Yimou, suggests that limitationsand constraints can actually be catalysts for creativity and artistic expression.12. "There are always ears on the other side of the wall." (墙有耳) - This Chinese proverb serves as a reminder that one should be cautious about what is being said or done, as there may always be someone listening or watching.13. "He who sacrifices his conscience to ambition burns a picture to obtain the ashes." (为野心舍弃良知,就是为了灰烬烧画) -This quote warns against compromising one's morals or values for the sake of personal ambition, as it ultimately results in the destruction of something of true worth.14. "When the roots are deep, there is no reason to fear the wind." (根深则无所惧风) - This quote conveys the ideathat with strong foundations and deep roots, one can withstand any challenges or hardships that come their way.15. "If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you wanthappiness for a year, inherit a fortune. If you wanthappiness for a lifetime, help somebody." (想要一小时的快乐,可以打个盹;想要一天的快乐,可以去钓鱼;想要一年的快乐,可以继承一笔财产;想要一辈子的快乐,可以帮助别人) - This quote offers a perspective on different levels of happiness and suggests that true fulfillment comes from altruistic actions and helping others.16. "The diamond cannot be polished without friction, nor the person perfected without trials." (不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹) - This quote highlights the idea that challenges andhardships are necessary for personal growth and development.17. "A single conversation with a wise man is better than ten years of study." (与智者一次对话胜过十年学习) - Thisquote underscores the value of learning from others and engaging in meaningful conversations as a source of knowledge and wisdom.18. "Opportunities multiply as they are seized." (机会靠抓,越抓越多) - This quote suggests that by taking action and seizing opportunities, one sets themselves up for more possibilities and potential success.19. "The bamboo that bends is stronger than the oak that resists." (多情自古伤离别) - This quote draws a parallel between the flexibility of bamboo and resilience, implying that adaptability and the ability to bend can lead to greater strength and endurance.20. "Be not afraid of going slowly, be afraid only of standing still." (不速之客) - This quote urges the importance of continuous progress and growth, emphasizing that even small steps forward are better than no movement at all.21. "Food is the heaven for the people." (民以食为天) - This quote emphasizes the importance of food in people's lives, highlighting its significance for survival and well-being.22. "A swan, no matter how beautiful, can never become a mallard." (白鹤不是杂鸭) - This quote warns against pretending to be something or someone one is not, emphasizing the value of authenticity and staying true to oneself.23. "Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teacha man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime." (授人以鱼不如授人以渔) - This well-known proverb promotes the idea that teaching someone a skill or knowledge will benefit them in the long term, as they will have the ability to sustain themselves independently.。

中国古代名人名言的英文翻译

中国古代名人名言的英文翻译

中国古代名人名言的英文翻译1.名人名言英文翻译不要只因一次失败,就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。

Do not , for one repulse , give up the purpose that you resolved to effect .(William Shakespeare , British dramatist) (英国剧作家莎士比亚.W.)不要放弃你的幻想。

当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死。

Don't part with your illusions . When they are gone you may still exist , but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain , American writer) ((美国作家马克·吐温)我想揭示大自然的秘密,用来造福人类。

我认为,在我们的短暂一生中,最好的贡献莫过于此了。

I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man . I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world .(Thomas Edison , American inventor) (美国发明家爱迪生. T.)理想是指路明灯。

没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活。

Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal , there is no secure direction ; without direction , there is no life .( Leo Tolstoy , Russian writer) (俄国作家托尔斯泰. L .)冬天来了,春天还会远吗?If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?( P. B. Shelley , British poet ) (英国诗人,雪莱. P. B.)如果你怀疑自己,那么你的立足点确实不稳固了。

墨子贵义翻译

墨子贵义翻译

墨子贵义翻译墨子贵义翻译:珍爱道德原则、尊重人类尊严、追求公平正义Translation: Mozi valued the principles of morality, respected human dignity, and pursued fairness and justice.1.墨子认为,人们应该珍爱道德原则,这是维持社会稳定的关键。

Mozi believed that people should cherish moral principles, which are crucial for maintaining social stability.2.尊重人类尊严是墨子思想的核心,每个人都应该得到尊重。

Respecting human dignity is at the core of Mozi's philosophy, and every person should be treated with respect.3.墨子强调公平正义的重要性,每个人都应该享有同等的权利和机会。

Mozi emphasized the importance of fairness and justice, and everyone should have equal rights and opportunities.4.墨子的思想反对战争和暴力,主张和平解决争端。

Mozi's philosophy opposed war and violence, and advocated for peace to resolve conflicts.5.墨子认为,爱是人类最伟大的品德之一,只有通过爱才能建立真正的友谊和亲情。

Mozi believed that love is one of the greatest virtues of humanity, and true friendships and family ties can only be formed through love.6.墨子的思想表达了对人类利益的关注,强调了团结合作的重要性。

Mo-tsu_墨子_英语介绍

Mo-tsu_墨子_英语介绍

Other domains
2.mathematics
Mozi is the first scientist to view the mathematics for the rational perspective in the Chinese history. His gives some definitions about math, such as “middle point”, “circle” and “square”. He also focus on the decimal system.(十进制)
Other domains
4.machine building(机械制造) Mozi is the young handicraftsman and small producer's representative, is actually a giant. He spent 3 years elaborately making a wooden bird (a kite).And he is a master in making vehicles. The cars he made ran quickly and durable, which were praised by the people at that time.
Mo-tse and Mohism
——墨家学派创始人 墨子
comparison
In Mozi’s early years, he studied Confucianism. Later he founded Mohism, and Finally he became an opposition faction of the Confucianism. He also drew his inspiration from the past, but despised the ceremony-loving(仁) Confucianism.

《三字经》英文版神翻译

《三字经》英文版神翻译

人之初,性本善。

性相近,习相远。

Man on earth,Good at birth.The same nature,Varies on nurture.释义:人出生之初,禀性本身都是善良的,只是后天环境不同和所受教育不同,彼此有了习性的差别。

苟不教,性乃迁。

教之道,贵以专。

With no education,There'd be aberration.To teach well,You deeply dwell.释义:如果从小不好好教育,善良的本性就会变坏。

所以要专心一致地去教育孩子。

昔孟母,择邻处。

子不学,断机杼。

Then Mencius' mother,Chose her neighbor.At Mencius sloth,She cut the cloth.释义:孟子的母亲曾三次搬家,是为了使孟子有个好的学习环境。

一次孟子逃学,孟母就折断了织布的机杼来教育孟子。

父之过。

教不严,师之惰。

What's a father?A good teacher.What's a teacher?A strict preacher.释义:仅仅是供养儿女吃穿,而不好好教育,是父母的过错。

只是教育,但不严格要求就是做老师的懒惰了。

玉不琢,不成器。

人不学,不知义。

No jade crude,Shows craft good.Unless you learn,Brute you'll turn.释义:玉不打磨雕刻,不会成为精美的器物;人若是不学习,就不懂得礼仪,不能成才。

为人子,亲师友,习礼仪。

Son of man,Mature you can.Teacher or peer,Hold them dear.释义:做儿女的,从小时候就要亲近老师和朋友,以便从他们那里学习到许多为人处事的礼节和知识。

100句英语名人名言大全(带翻译)

100句英语名人名言大全(带翻译)

100句英语名人名言大全(带翻译)1、Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life. 苦难是人生最伟大的老师。

2、Great hopes make great men. 伟大的希望造就伟大的人物。

3、You make the failure plete when you stop trying. 当你停止尝试的时候,你就完全失败了。

4、Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天。

5、Life is tough,but you can be tougher. 生活很艰苦,但你可以更加强大。

6、Do not teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。

7、East or west, home is the best. 东奔西跑,还是家里好。

8、Experience is the best teacher. 实践出真知。

9、Faith can move mountains. 精诚所至,金石为开。

10、Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。

11、Good wine needs no bush. 酒香不怕巷子深。

12、Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people. 困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。

13、He that promises too much means nothing. 轻诺者寡信。

14、He who has an art has everywhere a part. 一招鲜,吃遍天。

15、He would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom. 千里之行始于足下。

16、Home is where the heart is. 心在哪里,哪里就是家。

17、Man is not made for defeat. 人不是为失败而生存的。

墨子名言及白话翻译

墨子名言及白话翻译

墨子名言及白话翻译(一)亲士1、太上无败,其次败而有以成,此之谓用民。

【译文】最好是不失败,其次则是败了却还有办法成功,这才叫善于用人。

2、是故君子自难而易彼,众人自易而难彼。

【译文】所以君子严于律己、宽以待人,而平庸的人却宽以待己、严于律人。

3、是故为其所难者,必得其所欲焉。

未闻为其所欲,而免其所恶者也。

【译文】所以,即使做很困难的事情,也一定能够达到目的,没听说过想达到自己的愿望,而能回避困难的。

4、桀纣不以其无天下之士邪,杀其身而丧天下。

故曰∶“归国宝,不若献贤而进士。

”【译文】夏桀好商纣就是没有任用天下之贤士而遭到杀身之祸吗?所以说∶“赠送国宝,不如举荐贤能的人才。

”5、故彼人者,寡不死其所长,故曰∶太盛难守也。

【译文】这些人很少不是死于自己的所长,所以说∶事业达到顶峰就难以持久。

6、是故江河不恶小谷之满己也,故能大。

圣人者,事无辞也,物无违也,故能为天下器。

【译文】所以江河不嫌弃小溪的水来灌注,就能汇成巨流。

被称为圣人的人,不推辞难事,不违背物理,所以能成为天下的大人物。

7、夫恶有同方不取而取同己者乎?【译文】怎么会有不用同道的人而只用与自己意见相同的人的道理呢?8、是故天地不昭昭,大水不潦潦,大火不燎燎,王德不尧尧者,乃千人之长也。

【译文】所以,天地不夸耀自己的明亮,大水不夸耀自己的清澈,大火不夸耀自己的炎烈,有德之君不夸耀自己德行的高远,这样才能做众人的领袖。

(二)修身9、君子战虽有陈,而勇为本焉。

【译文】君子作战虽然布阵,但还是以勇敢为本。

10、丧虽有礼,而哀为本焉。

【译文】办丧事虽有一定的礼仪,但还是以哀痛为本。

11、士虽有学,而行为本焉。

【译文】做官虽然讲究才学,但还是以品行为本。

12、是故置本不安者,无务丰末。

【译文】所以,根基树立不牢的人,不要期望有茂盛的枝叶。

13、近者不亲,无务来远。

【译文】身边的人都不能亲近,就不要希望招徕远方的人。

14、亲戚不附,无务外交。

【译文】亲戚都不归附,也就不要对外办交际。

急求50个中国名人名言 要英语的 带中文意思

急求50个中国名人名言 要英语的 带中文意思

急求50个中国名人名言要英语的带中文意思 A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。

A bad thing never dies.遗臭万年。

A bad workman always blames his tools.不会撑船怪河弯。

A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.吹牛与说谎本是同宗。

A bully is always a coward.色厉内荏。

A burden of one's choice is not felt.爱挑的担子不嫌重。

A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。

A cat has 9 lives.猫有九条命。

A cat may look at a king.人人平等。

A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。

A constant guest is never wele.常客令人厌。

Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.穷则思变。

Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。

A fair death honors the whole life.死得其所,流芳百世。

A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。

A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。

A fox may grow gray, but never good.江山易改,本性难移。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

墨子名言名句大全

墨子名言名句大全

墨子名言名句大全英文回答:Mozi (c. 470 – c. 391 BCE), also rendered as Motze or Mo Di, was a Chinese philosopher who lived during the late Spring and Autumn period. He is known for his promotion of universal love, pacifism, and a form of consequentialist ethics known as "utilitarianism" or "Mohism".Mozi's writings, which were compiled into the book "Mozi", are full of wisdom and witticisms. Here are some of the most famous Mozi quotes:"To love all equally is to love one's self.""War is not a solution to anything.""The greatest good is to benefit the greatest number.""Do not do to others what you do not want done toyourself.""Learning without thinking is useless; thinking without learning is dangerous.""A gentleman uses his wealth to benefit others, not himself.""The wise seek truth; the fool seeks comfort.""A good name is better than a thousand pieces of gold.""In war, there are no winners, only losers.""It is better to die for a just cause than to live in shame."These quotes reflect Mozi's belief in the importance of compassion, reason, and justice. They have been passed down through the centuries and continue to inspire people today.中文回答:墨子(约前470年-约前391年),又称墨翟或墨底,是中国春秋末期思想家、墨家学派创始人。

【精编范文】孟子的名言及翻译英语-word范文 (7页)

【精编范文】孟子的名言及翻译英语-word范文 (7页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==孟子的名言及翻译英语孟子是春秋战国时期著名思想家教育家,直到今日还有很多人推崇他的思想主张。

下面小编带来的是孟子的名言及翻译英语,希望对你有帮助。

1、说大人则藐之,勿视其巍巍然。

1, said adults despise, not as the monstrous.2、大人者,不失其赤子之心者也。

2, adults, who also does not lose its utter innocence.3、庖有肥肉,厩有肥马,民有饥色,野有饿殍,此率兽而食人也。

3, this is fat, energy-saving, people have the look of hunger, starvation and cannibalism, the rate of the beast is.4、人不可以无耻,无耻之耻,无耻矣。

4, man can not be shameless, shameless shame, shameless.5、人之易其言也,无责耳矣。

5, easy to speak, but no responsibility carry ear.6、有风人之托物,二雅之正言,可谓直而不倨,曲而不屈,命世亚圣之大才者也。

6, the wind of the supporting staff, two ya, is straight and not arrogant, curved and unyielding, only the life of those who are near.7、鸡鸣而起,孳孳为善者,舜之徒也;鸡鸣而起,孳孳为利者,跖之徒也。

欲知舜与跖之分,无他,利与善之间也。

7, the cock, diligent man, Shun; cock, worldly good, plantar and. To know the division of Shun and the metatarsal, there is no him, and between good and good.8、言近而指远者,善言也。

经典名家名言英文

经典名家名言英文

经典名家名言英文经典名家名言英文1.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。

It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar.2.日月光华,旦复旦兮。

Brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight; after a night a day dawns again.3.博学而笃志,切问而近思。

Extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination4.民为贵People are the most important5.天生万物,唯人为贵Man is the most valuable among all the things that heaven fosters.6.和为贵Peace is most precious.7.和而不同Harmony without uniformity8.民以食为天Food is the paramount necessity of the people.9.万物并育而不相害,道并行而不相悖。

All living creatures grow together without harming one another; ways run parallel without interfering with one another.10.前事不忘,后事之师。

Past experience, if not forgotten, can serve as a guide for the future.11.不患寡而患不均Not worry about poverty, but rather about the unevendistribution of wealth.。

墨子名言及翻译_名言大全

墨子名言及翻译_名言大全

墨子名言及翻译_名言大全1.太上无败,其次败而有以成,此之谓用民。

译:是不失败,其次则是败了却还有办法成功,这才叫善于用人。

2.是故君子自难而易彼,众人自易而难彼。

译:所以君子严于律己.宽以待人,而平庸的人却宽以待己.严于律人。

3.是故为其所难者,必得其所欲焉。

未闻为其所欲,而免其所恶者也。

译:所以,即使做很困难的事情,也一定能够达到目的,没听说过想达到自己的愿望,而能回避困难的。

4.桀纣不以其无天下之士邪,杀其身而丧天下。

故曰∶”归国宝,不若献贤而进士。

”译:夏桀好商纣就是没有任用天下之贤士而遭到杀身之祸吗?所以说∶”赠送国宝,不如举荐贤能的人才。

”5.故彼人者,寡不死其所长,故曰∶太盛难守也。

译:这些人很少不是死于自己的所长,所以说∶事业达到顶峰就难以持久。

6.是故江河不恶小谷之满己也,故能大。

圣人者,事无辞也,物无违也,故能为天下器。

译:所以江河不嫌弃小溪的水来灌注,就能汇成巨流。

被称为圣人的人,不推辞难事,不违背物理,所以能成为天下的大人物。

7.夫恶有同方不取而取同己者乎?译:怎么会有不用同道的人而只用与自己意见相同的人的道理呢?8.是故天地不昭昭,大水不潦潦,大火不燎燎,王德不尧尧者,乃千人之长也。

译:所以,天地不夸耀自己的明亮,大水不夸耀自己的清澈,大火不夸耀自己的炎烈,有德之君不夸耀自己德行的高远,这样才能做众人的。

9.君子战虽有陈,而勇为本焉。

译:君子作战虽然布阵,但还是以勇敢为本。

10.丧虽有礼,而哀为本焉。

译:办丧事虽有一定的礼仪,但还是以哀痛为本。

11.士虽有学,而行为本焉。

译:做官虽然讲究才学,但还是以品行为本。

12.是故置本不安者,无务丰末。

译:所以,根基树立不牢的人,不要期望有茂盛的枝叶。

13.近者不亲,无务来远。

译:身边的人都不能亲近,就不要希望招徕远方的人。

14.亲戚不附,无务外交。

译:亲戚都不归附,也就不要对外办交际。

15.事无终始,无务多业。

译:办一件事都不能善始善终,就不要做很多事。

墨子名言名句大全

墨子名言名句大全

墨子名言名句大全英文回答:Mozi was a renowned Chinese philosopher who lived during the Warring States period (475-221 BCE). He was known for his ethical teachings, particularly his emphasis on universal love and non-aggression. Mozi's ideas have had a profound influence on Chinese thought and culture, and his writings continue to be studied and debated today.Here are some of Mozi's most famous quotes:"Universal love is the foundation of all virtues.""Non-aggression is the way to achieve peace.""The greatest good is to benefit the most people.""The wise man seeks the truth, not victory.""The best way to defend oneself is to avoid conflict.""War is always a tragedy, even for the victors.""The only way to stop war is to abolish it."Mozi's ideas were radical for his time, and they continue to challenge us today. In a world that is often filled with violence and conflict, Mozi's message of peace and love is more relevant than ever.中文回答:墨子是我国战国时期著名的思想家,他的主要思想包括兼爱非攻、尚贤尚同、天志明鬼、节用非乐、非命。

Mo-tsu 墨子 英语介绍

Mo-tsu 墨子 英语介绍
Mo-tse and Mohism
——墨家学派创始人 墨子
comments
Compare Mohism with Confucianism
Technological Values In other domainsy years, he studied Confucianism. Later he founded Mohism, and Finally he became an opposition faction of the Confucianism. He also drew his inspiration from the past, but despised the ceremony-loving(仁) Confucianism.
Pragmatism(实用主义)
The ideas include the fact that “human is an animal who depends on his technological ability”(赖其力者生) shows existing value of technology for human;the fact that “technology benefits all the people”( 兴天下之利) shows the social value for human; the fact that “technologists are good at technology” (博乎道术) embodies the professional value for human; the fact that “both square and circle have its own criterion” ( 为方以矩)reflects the standard value for human; and the fact that “expressing technology by technology innovation” (以作为述)manifests knowledge value, scientific value of technology, and spreading value of technological education.

墨子名言英语翻译

墨子名言英语翻译

竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除墨子名言英语翻译篇一:墨子名言墨子名言1.兴天下之利,除天下之害。

【译文】兴天下的利益,除天下的祸害。

2.兼爱。

【译文】不分等级,不分远近,不分亲疏地爱天下所有的人。

《墨子》3.非攻。

【译文】反对侵略战争,维护人类和平。

4.尚贤。

【译文】不分贵贱地推荐、选拔、使用德才兼备的人。

5.尚同。

【译文】政令、思想、言语、行动等要与圣王的意志相同一。

6.节用。

【译文】反对奢侈浪费,主张勤俭节约。

7.节葬。

【译文】反对厚葬久丧,主张薄葬短丧。

8.非乐。

【译文】反对奢靡的音乐活动,提倡节约人财物力。

9.非命。

【译文】反对命运之说,主张强力从事。

10.天志。

【译文】天是有意志的最高主宰,天的意志是兴利除害。

11.明鬼。

【译文】辨明鬼神的存在,鬼神能扬善惩恶。

12.兼相爱,交相利。

【译文】既爱自己也爱别人,与人交往要彼此有利。

13.若使天下兼相爱,爱人若爱其身,犹有不孝者?【译文】假如天下都能相亲相爱,爱别人就和爱自己一样,还能有不孝的人吗?14.今重不为不义攻国。

【译文】如今(您)重于攻伐别国,这样的行为是不义的。

15.备者,国之重也。

【译文】防备是一个国家最重要的事情。

16.无不让也,不可,说在殆。

【译文】什么都忍让,是不可以的,譬如说自己受到伤害的时候不能忍让。

17.无言而不信,不德而不报,投我以桃,报之以李。

【译文】不正直的言行自然不会得到别人的信认,没有恩德自然不会有回报,你送给我桃子,我回报你李子。

18.君子不镜于水而镜于人。

【译文】君子不用水为镜子来照自己,而用别人为镜子来照自己。

19.万事莫贵于义。

【译文】天下万事中,没有什么比道义更可贵的了。

20.以攻战亡者,可胜数。

【译文】由于攻战而灭亡的,多得难以数清楚。

21.名不可简而成也,誉不可巧而立也,君子以身戴行者也。

【译文】好名声不能轻而易举地得到,荣誉不能以巧诈树立,君子的荣誉是靠身体力行地得到的。

22.俭节则昌,淫佚则亡。

墨子名言名句大全

墨子名言名句大全

墨子名言名句大全英文回答:Mozi, a renowned Chinese philosopher during the Warring States period, left behind a legacy of profound insights and teachings. His philosophical school, known as Mohism, emphasizes universal love, impartiality, and frugality, offering a distinct perspective on ethics and governance. Throughout history, Mozi's teachings have inspired countless individuals, including prominent thinkers and political leaders.One of Mozi's core beliefs was the concept of "impartial love," which advocates for the equal and indiscriminate care for all human beings, regardless of their social status, origin, or affiliation. Mozi believed that by extending our love and concern beyond our immediate circle, we can create a more just and harmonious society.中文回答:大家好,今天我想和大家分享一位对中国哲学产生深远影响的伟大思想家——墨子。

墨子名言及其英文翻译

墨子名言及其英文翻译

墨子名言及其英文翻译1. 六年级书中墨子的名言1、无言而不信,不德而不报,投我以桃,报之以李。

2、仁人之所以为事者,必兴天下之利,除天下之害。

3、兼相爱,交相利。

4、若使天下兼相爱,爱人若爱其身,犹有不孝者?5、无不让也,不可,说在殆。

6、有能则举之,无能则下之。

7、力,形之所以奋也。

圆,一中同长也。

8、兴天下之利,除天下之害。

9、志不强者智不达,言不信者行不果。

10、君子不镜于水而镜于人。

11、万事莫贵于义。

12、以攻战亡者,可胜数。

13、名不可简而成也,誉不可巧而立也,君子以身戴行者也。

14、钓者之恭,非为鱼赐也;饵鼠以虫,非爱之也。

15、俭节则唱,淫佚则亡。

16、染于苍则苍,染于黄则黄。

17、名不可简而成也,誉不可巧(伪诈)而立也。

君子以身戴(载)行者也。

18、天下之人皆相爱,强不执弱,众不劫寡,富不侮贫,贵不傲贱,诈不欺愚。

19、备者,国之重也。

20、人不分幼长贵贱,皆天只臣也。

21、重不为不义攻国。

22、原文:志不强者智不达,言不信者行不果。

——《墨子·修身》解析:没有坚强意志品质的人学识智慧也不会通达;不遵守诺言的人行动也不会实现。

23、原文:事无终始,无务多业;举物而暗,无务博闻。

——《墨子·修身》解析:一件事情都不能做到有始有终,就不要去操持其他的事情;一物也不明白,就不要追求博闻广记。

24、原文:本不固者末必几。

行不信者名必耗。

——《墨子·修身》解析:根本不稳固必然会央及枝叶。

行为不守信必然会损害声誉。

25、原文:慧者心辩而不繁说。

——《墨子·修身》解析:聪明的人心里明白而言语不必太多。

26、原文:天下从事者,不可以无法仪;无法仪而其事能成者,无有也。

——《墨子·法仪》解析:天下的一切事物不可以没有标准,做人要有做人的标准,即原则;做事要有做事的标准,即规则;治国要有治国的标准,即法则。

不遵循一定的标准而能成事者,自古以来是没有的。

墨子名言名句大全

墨子名言名句大全

墨子名言名句大全英文回答:Mozi, a great Chinese philosopher who lived during the Warring States period from 470 to 390 BCE, left behind a rich legacy of wise words that continue to inspire people to this day. His teachings center around the ideas of universal love, non-aggression, and moderation, and his writings provide invaluable insights into the human condition. Here are some of the most famous quotes by Mozi:"Do not inflict on others what you yourself do not desire."Mozi believed that everyone should treat others with the same respect and compassion that they would want to be treated with. This principle of non-aggression is essential for creating a peaceful and harmonious society, and it is a fundamental part of Mozi's philosophy."The greatest way to attack is by not attacking."Mozi recognized that violence only begets more violence, and that the best way to achieve lasting peace is through nonviolent means. By refusing to engage in aggression, we can break the cycle of violence and create a more just and equitable world."Do not store up wealth when others are in want."Mozi believed that wealth should be shared among all members of society, and that it is wrong to hoard resources while others suffer. This principle of moderation is essential for creating a just and equitable society, and it is a fundamental part of Mozi's philosophy."Love everyone impartially."Mozi believed that everyone is equal and deserving of our love and compassion, regardless of their race, gender,or social status. This principle of universal love is essential for creating a peaceful and harmonious society,and it is a fundamental part of Mozi's philosophy."Promote ethical conduct amongst all people."Mozi believed that everyone has the potential to be good, and that we should strive to promote ethical conduct amongst all people. This principle of moral education is essential for creating a just and equitable society, and it is a fundamental part of Mozi's philosophy.These are just a few of the many wise words that Mozi left behind, and his teachings continue to inspire people to this day. By following his principles of non-aggression, moderation, and universal love, we can create a more peaceful, just, and equitable world for all.中文回答:墨子,生活在公元前470年至公元前390年的战国时期的一位伟大的中国哲学家,留下了丰富的智慧言语,至今仍激励着人们。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除墨子名言英语翻译篇一:墨子名言墨子名言1.兴天下之利,除天下之害。

【译文】兴天下的利益,除天下的祸害。

2.兼爱。

【译文】不分等级,不分远近,不分亲疏地爱天下所有的人。

《墨子》3.非攻。

【译文】反对侵略战争,维护人类和平。

4.尚贤。

【译文】不分贵贱地推荐、选拔、使用德才兼备的人。

5.尚同。

【译文】政令、思想、言语、行动等要与圣王的意志相同一。

6.节用。

【译文】反对奢侈浪费,主张勤俭节约。

7.节葬。

【译文】反对厚葬久丧,主张薄葬短丧。

8.非乐。

【译文】反对奢靡的音乐活动,提倡节约人财物力。

9.非命。

【译文】反对命运之说,主张强力从事。

10.天志。

【译文】天是有意志的最高主宰,天的意志是兴利除害。

11.明鬼。

【译文】辨明鬼神的存在,鬼神能扬善惩恶。

12.兼相爱,交相利。

【译文】既爱自己也爱别人,与人交往要彼此有利。

13.若使天下兼相爱,爱人若爱其身,犹有不孝者?【译文】假如天下都能相亲相爱,爱别人就和爱自己一样,还能有不孝的人吗?14.今重不为不义攻国。

【译文】如今(您)重于攻伐别国,这样的行为是不义的。

15.备者,国之重也。

【译文】防备是一个国家最重要的事情。

16.无不让也,不可,说在殆。

【译文】什么都忍让,是不可以的,譬如说自己受到伤害的时候不能忍让。

17.无言而不信,不德而不报,投我以桃,报之以李。

【译文】不正直的言行自然不会得到别人的信认,没有恩德自然不会有回报,你送给我桃子,我回报你李子。

18.君子不镜于水而镜于人。

【译文】君子不用水为镜子来照自己,而用别人为镜子来照自己。

19.万事莫贵于义。

【译文】天下万事中,没有什么比道义更可贵的了。

20.以攻战亡者,可胜数。

【译文】由于攻战而灭亡的,多得难以数清楚。

21.名不可简而成也,誉不可巧而立也,君子以身戴行者也。

【译文】好名声不能轻而易举地得到,荣誉不能以巧诈树立,君子的荣誉是靠身体力行地得到的。

22.俭节则昌,淫佚则亡。

【译文】节俭的就昌盛,淫佚的就灭亡。

23.夫尚贤者,政之本也。

【译文】尊重贤才,是为政的根本。

24.以德就列,以官服事,以劳殿赏,量功而分禄。

故官无常贵,而民无终贱。

有能则举之,无能则下之。

举公义,辟私怨,此若言之谓也。

【译文】要以品德安排官位,要以官职大小授予相应的权力,要按付出的劳动定其奖赏,要按功劳大小分发俸禄。

所以官吏没有永远富贵的,贫民百姓也不是终身卑贱的。

有才能的就选拔,没有才能的就撤掉。

选拔大家公认有“义”的人,消除私怨成见,说的就是这个道理。

25.大不攻小也,强不侮弱也,众不贼寡也,诈不欺愚也,贵不傲贱也,富不骄贫也,壮不夺老也。

是以天下之庶国,莫以水火、毒药、兵刃以相害也。

【译文】大的国家不攻打小的国家,强大的不欺凌弱小的,势众的不伤害力单的,狡诈的不欺骗愚笨的,高贵的不傲视卑贱的,富有的不鄙视贫穷的,年轻的不侵犯年老的。

如果这样,天下所有的百姓、诸侯国,就没有用水火、毒药、兵器来互相杀害的了。

篇二:先秦诸子语录翻译先秦诸子语录翻译.txt心脏是一座有两间卧室的房子,一间住着痛苦,一间住着快乐。

人不能笑得太响,否则会吵醒隔壁的痛苦。

轴心时代与先秦诸子语录对于中国传统文化的评价,我国教材由于长期来使用单一的社会发展理论,往往有失公正,不利于引导学生正确对待传统文化。

本文尝试引入文化学上的“轴心时代”理论,揭示出先秦诸子思想对于当代文化建设的意义。

一关于先秦诸子百家的背景,目前国内许多大学使用的大学语文教材①说“春秋战国时期,社会由奴隶制向封建制演进,变化急剧”。

这显然是经典马克思主义的社会发展理论,即人类社会经过了原始社会、奴隶社会、封建社会、资本主义社会,现在来到了社会主义社会,将来还要发展到共产主义社会。

但是按照这种理论,先秦诸子百家的意义就要大打折扣,因为那只是“由奴隶制向封建制演进”时代的思想,封建时代今天早已超越,而且还应该受到批判。

所以教材说“(诸子)有些见解因受历史的局限而带有明显的封建印记”(p1),“从总体上讲,老子的哲学思想带有唯心色彩”(p5),“有论者以为,老子是以退为进,从利己主义的立场来对待辩证法”(p6),“从主观上讲,孟子提倡‘仁政’,有维护当时封建统治的意图”(p47),“孔子(关于世界大同)的这一理想固然反映了他对当时现实的不满和想改变现实的意愿,但在小生产生产方式和私有制社会制度的基础上,这种理想,实属无法实现的乌托邦”(p47),墨子倡导“兼爱”,“这反映了当时一般劳动人民和小生产者改善生活的愿望。

动机可嘉,但却不切合当时的社会实际”(p48),庄子“对一切功名的绝对否定也会导引人们消极避世,逃避应负的社会责任”(p16)??这样的评价,显然不利于我们继承传统文化,所以有必要换一种历史的眼光。

马克思从来不把他的理论视为惟我独尊,而且即使马克思在划分历史时,也不是仅此奴隶社会、封建社会等等一种,比如,他在《1844年经济哲学手稿》中,就以“人的本质—→人的本质的异化—→人的本质异化的扬弃”的标准把社会划分为前资本主义、资本主义、共产主义。

随着时代的发展,理论也要与时俱进,人类历史当然还可以有别的划分方法。

我注意到如今史学界比较认同的“轴心时代”的划分,对于我们理解传统、继承传统也许是一个更好的理论框架。

二“轴心时代”(Axialperiod,又译作“枢轴时代”)是德国哲学家雅斯贝斯(Karljaspers,1883-1969)在《历史的起源与目标》(1949)这本书中提出的。

他注意到一个奇特的历史现象,即在公元前800年到公元前200年间,在古希腊、以色列、印度和中国几乎同时出现了伟大的思想家,他们都对人类关切的问题提出了独到的看法。

古希腊有苏格拉底、柏拉图,中国有孔子、老子,印度有释迦牟尼,以色列有犹太教的先知们,形成了不同的文化传统,这个时代可以称为人类文化的“轴心时代”。

关于“轴心时代”的理论有以下几个要点:1.虽然中国、印度、中东和希腊之间有千山万水的地理横亘,这些地域的不同文化,原来都是独立发展出来的,并没有互相影响。

但却在同一个历史时期突然发生了一种飞跃,形成了现代各主要文明各自的文化轴心,使得各个不同民族都“获得了全人类所具有的共同的东西”,人类从此被“一个共同的起源和目标”联结在一起。

这种时间上和内容上的巧合,让几代研究者百思不得其解。

2.这些文化传统经过两千多年的发展已成为人类文化的主要精神财富,“人类一直靠轴心时代所产生的思考和创造的一切而生存,每一次新的飞跃都回顾这一问题,并被它重新燃起火焰。

”②例如,欧洲的文艺复兴就是把目光投向其文化的源头古希腊而使欧洲文化重新燃起新光辉,从而对世界产生重大影响。

中国的宋明理学(新儒学)在受到印度佛教冲击后,再次回归孔孟而把中国哲学提高到一个新水平。

③中国文学史上多次掀起的“古文运动”都提出“宗经明道”的口号。

上个世纪90年代中国的人文精神讨论,虽然有人不承认与轴心的关系(如王蒙说:中国压根就没有人文精神,你失落什么呀?又何须重建呢?),但还是有不少学者回到了“轴心时代”,从周易等著作寻找思想能量(如“文明以止,人文也”,文明人要懂得约束自己的欲望,不能在物质追求方面贪得无厌)。

甚至我们的主流文化也在不断回归轴心寻求治国方略,比如“以德治国”、“有所为有所不为”,甚至“十六大”提出的“小康”社会目标,都可以看做对中国文化轴心的回顾。

3.当今世界多种文化的发展正在形成一次新的“轴心时代”,或者称“第二次轴心时代”。

关于这一点,我们要有相当的警惕,假如我们在今天处处受到西方文化冲击的现实下,贸然抛弃中华文化的“第一次轴心时代”,而接受“第二次轴心时代”的说法,是不是会重新导致“西方中心主义”?况且,是否真的出现一个新的轴心时代,这需要较长的历史来验证,“轴心”的意义在于其向着后世辐射,我们不能贸然判断一个缺乏历史发育的“点”已经是“轴心”,当年的“毛泽东时代”不是能给我们提供了这种教训吗?所以,我认为“轴心时代”理论最具价值的部分还是其第二个要点,即轴心的回顾和辐射。

从这一理论推论,先秦的意义就没有随着封建时代的结束而终结,人类文化的划分就不是什么奴隶社会、封建社会,而是前轴心时代、轴心时代、后轴心时代(轴心辐射的时代)。

今天,轴心的火焰依然没有熄灭,轴心的能量依然在辐射,这是我们依然要学习先秦经典的理由。

三中国文化的“轴心时代”主要发生在春秋战国时期,即公元前770年到公元前221年,这个时期中国历史上礼崩乐坏,百家争鸣,从而发生重大的转折(“轴心理论”称之为“超越”),成为中华文化的“轴心时代”。

但是轴心不是突然形成的,所以还要讲到春秋战国前的殷商西周之际(大约公元前1000年前后),即所谓“前轴心时代”,这个时候中国历史已经发生了大的转折,即从神本到人本,从君本到民本。

中国社会发展到商代,还一直是一种“神本”社会,《礼记》记载:“殷人尊神,率民以事神,先鬼而后礼”。

为了祭祀鬼神,商统治者大量地杀生,遭致人民的怨恨。

而周人从古公亶父起即不忍杀人父子④,又能从商的覆灭中汲取教训,认识到“惟人万物之灵”,“民之所欲,天必从之”(《尚书·泰誓》)。

《左传·曹刿论战》所记的那次战争,发生在公元前684年,正处于“轴心时代”初期,也深刻反映了前轴心时代对于轴心时代人们观念的影响。

其第一段:十年春,齐师伐我。

公将战。

曹刿请见。

其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”刿曰:“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。

”乃入见。

问:“何以战?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。

”对曰:“小惠未徧,民弗从也。

”公曰:“牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。

”对曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也。

”公曰:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。

”对曰:“忠之属也。

可以一战。

战则请从。

”从这一则记载中我们看到,在当时人的观念中发生了一个大的变化,已经认识到决定战争胜负的不是少数的统治者(“肉食者鄙”“小惠未徧”),也不是天上的神(“神弗福也”),而是人民,只有代表“最广大人民的根本利益”,才“可以一战”。

这是一种深刻的人本主义和民本主义。

而曹刿只是一个普通的知识分子,通过他来反映这种观念的变化,更说明这种观念在当时已经普遍深入人心。

“轴心时代”一方面肯定了“前轴心时代”的人本主义民本主义,一方面又有重要的超越。

周人把眼光从天下转到人间,于是制礼作乐,安排人间秩序。

然而仅仅到了东周,这个人间秩序就开始毁坏,出现礼崩乐坏的局面,这使“轴心时代”的文化精英们认识到仅仅注重现实世界的秩序还是不够的,更重要的是人心的秩序。

正如孔子所说:“人而不仁,如礼何?人而不仁,如乐何?"。

于是把目光转向人的内心世界,实现了对现实世界的超越。

这是一种精神的境界,一种对于终极价值的追求,人正是在这种终极追求中成为一个文明的人。

相关文档
最新文档