文学毕业论文傲慢与偏见外国文学论文
傲慢与偏见毕业论文
存档编号学士学位论文Views on Marriage of Jane Austen in Pride and Prejudice教学学院外国语学院届别届专业英语姓名学号指导教师___完成日期_Views on Marriage of Jane Austen in Pride and Prejudice 论《傲慢与偏见》中简奥斯丁的婚姻观Abstract:Jane Austen was one of the distinguished realistic novelists in the nineteenth- century in English literature.Pride and Prejudice is a world- wide popular novel published in 1813.Austen set the story in the first decade of the nineteenth century.At that time,marriage was the only way for women to gain social status and recognition. From the description of four different marriages, the novel explore the important role that money and love plays in marriage. Austen fully expresses her original views on marriage:property, social status and love are three indispensable elements in a marriage.It is wrong to marry for money,but it is unwise to marry without money. Austen’s views on marriage emphasi ze love and economic condition, and a happy marriage should be based on mutual love ,mutual understanding .The thesis tries to draw some inspiration from Austen and provide some hints for modern women in their view of marriage。
《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情与婚姻英文毕业论文
本科毕业论文(设计)题目:论简奥斯汀作品《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情与婚姻LOVE AND MARRIAGE IN JANE AUSTEN’S WORK—PRIDE AND PREJUDICEA thesisSubmitted to the School of Foreign LanguageShenyang Normal UniversityIn Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree ofBachelor of ArtsBy Yang XiwenUnder the Supervision ofZhang LinApril 2009ABSTRACTJane Austen is one of the most remarkable women novelists in the world. As an authoress in the eighteenth century in England, she had a sensible idea on love and marriage. On her whole life, she wrote six novels: Northerner Abbey, Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, Emma, and Persuasion, which describes various kinds of characters and their everyday life. Pride and Prejudice, one of the well-known novels in the history of the English literature, was published in 1813. The story talks about trivial matters of love, marriage and family life between country squires and fair ladies in Britain in the 18th century. Through the description of the daily talks and doings of young men and women, Austen pointed their characteristics. All of the characters had different experiences, and acted in different ways. However, they had a common pursuit, that‘s ‗good marriage‘. This paper is to make an analysis of four marriages in Pride and Prejudice and discuss the deep outlook for their marriage in the light of social background at the time. In describing the characters‘everyday life and one marriage after another, Austen expressed her sensible view on it clearly. In her opinion, money was essential to a marriage while the equality in social status would increase the possibility of the marriage, but what affected the marriage most were manners. According to her, it was the good manners that united the heroes and heroines. Compared with the social scene on marriage nowadays, maybe her view was so restricted. But during her time, her view was so advanced that it was not accepted widely. On summary, we can find the author‘s ideaabout marriage from the analysis: marriage, property and social status interconnected, but not absolutely.Key Words: Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, analysis, marriage毕业设计(论文)原创性声明和使用授权说明原创性声明本人郑重承诺:所呈交的毕业设计(论文),是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。
傲慢与偏见话题作文(10篇)
傲慢与偏见话题作文(10篇)傲慢与偏见话题作文篇1《傲慢与偏见》是英国著名女作家简奥斯丁的代表作,这部作品以日常生活为素材,一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法,奥斯丁在这部小说中通过班纳特五个女儿对待终身大事的不同处理,表现出乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度,从而反映了作者本人的婚姻观。
书中的女主人公伊丽莎白出身于小地主家庭,为富豪子弟达西所热爱。
达西不顾门第和财富的差距,向她求婚,却遭到拒绝。
伊丽莎白因为达西的傲慢对他产生误会和偏见。
达西的这种傲慢实际上是地位差异的反映,只要存在这种傲慢,他与伊丽莎白之间就不可能有共同的思想感情,也不可能有理想的婚姻。
后来伊丽莎白亲眼看到他改变了过去那种骄傲自负的神态,消除了对他的误会和偏见,从而与他缔结了美满姻缘。
伊丽莎白对达西先后几次求婚的不同态度,实际上反映了女性对人格独立和平等权利的追求。
《傲慢与偏见》通篇是伊丽莎白幽默的俏皮话,可是这种强颜欢笑下,隐藏的却是那一时代人们无尽的苦恼、不满、遗恨。
或许不幸太多了,变成了麻木。
可是令人羡慕、认可的“幸福”背后,堆砌着的又是什么呢是金钱、泪水、悔恨、遗憾,或许更多更多,但唯一没有的便是真爱,可见真爱的弥足珍贵。
《傲慢与偏见》——一部以爱情为主旋律的小说,但同样可以窥视到生命的寓意。
傲慢与偏见话题作文篇2“人不可貌相,海水不可斗量。
”这句话相信大家都十分熟悉。
意思是:不能以貌取人,要看清楚人的内心,而海水也是不可以用斗来测量的。
自从读了《傲慢与偏见》这本书后,我对这句话有了更深刻的体会,也让我更好地看清了整个世界。
这本书讲了一个中产阶级家庭里五个女儿的感情和婚姻。
大女儿姬安,与富家公子宾利感情发展得很顺利,可是中间却出现了波折。
二女儿伊丽莎白对达西村有严重的偏见,达西也很傲慢,两人明明相爱,却不断用尖锐的语言讽刺、挖苦着对方,最后,一切误会和迷团都解开了,五个女儿都有了好结果。
傲慢与偏见婚姻观论文
傲慢与偏见婚姻观论文引言《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的代表作之一,以描绘19世纪英国贵族社会的婚姻观为主题。
本论文将从不同角度探讨小说中人物的婚姻观,并分析其中的偏见和傲慢。
一、社会环境对婚姻观的影响小说中的婚姻观受到当时英国贵族社会的严格规范和传统观念的影响。
社会环境要求女性必须以嫁人为主要目标,嫁给一个有地位、财富和声望的丈夫才是成功的婚姻。
这种婚姻观导致了人们对婚姻的功利性认识,忽略了婚姻中的爱情、感情和平等。
二、伊丽莎白·班纳特的婚姻观伊丽莎白·班纳特是《傲慢与偏见》中的女主角,她独特的婚姻观对比了当时社会上的传统观念。
她坚持追求真爱和婚姻中的平等,不愿嫁给一个只看重财富和社会地位的丈夫。
她认为,一个成功的婚姻应该是建立在相互了解和尊重的基础上,并且同时实现了个人的幸福和成就。
三、达西先生的婚姻观达西先生是小说中的男主角,他的婚姻观由于傲慢和偏见而受到了扭曲。
他认为自己高人一等,只有条件优越的女性才能与他匹配。
这种婚姻观迫使他错过了与伊丽莎白·班纳特的缘分。
通过与伊丽莎白互动,达西逐渐领悟到了自己的错误,放下了傲慢的态度,最终与伊丽莎白达成婚姻。
四、婚姻观的转变与成长小说中的婚姻观也随着人物的成长和经历而发生了变化。
例如,吉英小姐原本认为选一个有钱的丈夫就能解决自己的问题,但后来她意识到金钱并不是幸福的唯一因素,并且最终选择了真爱。
五、批判传统婚姻观的意义《傲慢与偏见》通过对传统婚姻观的批判,试图呼唤人们的自信和真实内心的需求。
小说中的婚姻观呈现出了社会对婚姻的偏见和傲慢,以及人们对不同阶级和身份的歧视。
通过对这些问题的揭示和批判,小说启示人们要独立思考,不受社会舆论束缚,追求真正的幸福。
结论《傲慢与偏见》是一部经典的爱情小说,通过对当时英国贵族社会婚姻观的描绘,给人们启示:婚姻不应仅仅是谋求物质利益和社会地位,更要注重感情和平等。
婚姻应建立在真爱和相互理解的基础上,实现个人幸福和成就。
傲慢与偏见毕业论文
傲慢与偏见毕业论文傲慢与偏见毕业论文《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯丁的代表作。
这部作品以日常生活为素材,一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法,分享了傲慢与偏见的毕业论文,一起来看看吧!一、导论(一)研究综述《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻话题一直以来为人们乐此不疲地谈论着,下面是前人对该书婚姻的分析:不管是贝内特夫妇还是夏洛特和柯林斯夫妇,他们的婚姻的出发点都是钱。
在当时工业革命的大潮下,人们疯狂地追逐名利地位,形成了经济第一的观念,同时却忽略了对妇女的教育,把她们框在狭小的家庭生活圈内,限制了她们的受教育权利。
因此,没有多少财产的年轻女性在那样的金钱社会中唯一的生存机会就是嫁个有钱人。
这种资本主义婚姻的实质无非就是金钱和利益的结合,缺少了情感因素这一基本保障,在日久经年的婚姻生活中虽然衣食无忧,但必定缺少了应有的快乐,也体会不到何谓幸福的婚姻。
(二)本文的研究视角和研究目的《傲慢与偏见》作为世界经典名著,被毛姆列为世界十大小说名著之一,其文学价值自然不言而喻。
因此,多年来,对该书的解读和研究从未中断过。
不管是对奥斯丁本人的研究,还是对书中各个人物的解读,或是对该书文学艺术的考究,都深刻地反映了《傲慢与偏见》作为世界上经久不衰的一部作品有其独特的魅力。
本文从婚姻这一角度深入研究书中四对青年男女的婚姻状况,讨论影响人们幸福婚姻的因素到底有哪些。
是爱情?是金钱?还是社会地位?仁者见仁,智者见智,不同的人对幸福的理解不同,自然对婚姻的选择也不尽相同。
本文提倡爱情是婚姻最根本的要素,也是婚姻最重要的条件,当然一定的物质基础与婚姻的幸福指数也密切相关。
通过对书中四对婚事的探讨,以及它们对当代人的影响,最后笔者总结了爱情才是缔结一段美好婚姻的最重要的因素。
二、《傲慢与偏见》中不同性质的婚姻(一)理想的婚姻:伊莉莎白与达西1.真爱的结合伊莉莎白与达西的感情纠葛贯穿了整部小说。
伊莉莎白是贝内特太太的二女儿,不仅美貌出众,而且聪明过人。
英语论文《傲慢与偏见》
Female Independent Life Attitude Difficulty Pride and Prejudice
1
摘要
《傲慢与偏见》历来都被认为是英国文学史上经典的爱情小说之一。这部 闻名遐迩的小说的主人公伊丽莎白以及其姐妹和朋友的婚姻始终是评论家、观 众及读者评论、争议的对象。关于她们的婚姻,人们众说纷纭,争议颇多。有 人认为是婚姻让她们更加懂得了生活,并懂得了如何去追求幸福生活;也有人 认为她们只是在单纯的追求以婚姻来摆脱自己的困境。这篇论文主要试图撇开 大众的婚姻意识说法,从女性主义角度解读《傲慢与偏见》并赋予其新的观点。 同时也试图通过对《傲慢与偏见》的主人公伊丽莎白及其姐妹和朋友对待生活 的几个不同态度的分析,来揭示现代女性对待生活的态度。本文的出发点主要 是文章中的几位具有代表性的女性对待婚姻和婚姻生活,家庭和家庭生活,以及 物质和精神生活的态度;和她们面对困难时所表现出来的积极态度以及所表现 出来的现代女性对待生活对态度和面对困难时的积极乐观的态度和敢于面对和 接受现实的挑战,不怕艰难的勇气。
1. 1.The Author.......................................................................................................2 1. 2.The Novel.........................................................................................................3 2. Women’s Attitudes Towards Life Reflected in the Novel.........................................3 2.1. Towards Marriage and Marriage Life..............................................................4
傲慢与偏见论文
傲慢与偏见论文傲慢与偏见是英国作家简·奥斯丁于1813年所著的一部小说,也是她最知名的作品之一。
这部小说以英国上层社会为背景,讲述了女主角伊丽莎白·班纳特与贵族达西先生之间的爱情故事。
傲慢与偏见一书以幽默讽刺的手法揭示了当时英国社会的种种偏见和社会阶级差异,同时也探讨了爱情、婚姻以及对自我价值的认同。
这篇论文将从以下三个方面探讨傲慢与偏见的主题和意义:社会阶级与偏见、婚姻观念和女性地位、爱与婚姻选择。
首先,社会阶级与偏见是傲慢与偏见一书的主要主题之一。
小说中通过班纳特家庭和达西家庭的对比,展现了当时英国社会上层阶级与中下层阶级之间的明显差异。
达西先生一开始因为自身的傲慢被班纳特家庭看不起,而班纳特姐妹则因出身低下常常受到社会上层的歧视。
然而,通过一系列的事件和相互了解,两个家庭的偏见逐渐消散,社会阶级的隔膜最终被打破。
这表明了奥斯丁对于社会阶级差异和偏见的抨击,以及人性中善良和宽容的力量。
其次,婚姻观念和女性地位是傲慢与偏见的另一个重要主题。
在当时的英国社会,女性的唯一出路就是嫁作人妇。
小说中的班纳特姐妹们都面临着婚姻的压力和选择。
伊丽莎白拒绝了几个有钱人的求婚,最终选择了自己真心喜欢的达西先生。
这展示了作者对于女性在婚姻中主动性和自主选择的赞赏,同时也呼吁社会给予女性更多的选择和权利。
最后,爱与婚姻选择是傲慢与偏见的核心主题之一。
小说中的伊丽莎白和达西两人一开始对彼此存在偏见和误解,但通过相互交流和了解,最终发展出深厚的爱情。
这展示了奥斯丁对于爱情和婚姻的理解,认为爱情应该建立在相互了解、尊重和平等的基础上,而不是单纯地基于社会地位或金钱。
奥斯丁通过班纳特家庭和达西家庭的故事,传达了对于真爱和婚姻的理想追求。
总之,傲慢与偏见是一部揭示社会阶级差异、探讨婚姻观念和女性地位、呼吁自由爱情和婚姻选择的经典小说。
通过对小说中主要主题的探讨和分析,可以更深入地理解和欣赏这部作品中所展现的社会问题和人性品质。
傲慢与偏见的论文
AbstractPride and Prejudice is a very popular novel by Jane Austen and it was read widely all over the world. This novel is written in 1813. We main agronomic characters of the marriage as a typical cases in books, how to influence their marriage value orientation of money. Some people may realize that marriage can provide opportunities of class mobility and financial support; money and class are thus closely connected in their decision of marital partners.If marriage is a castle, but the hero and heroine is like Darcy and Elizabeth such person, so, even a not pleasing to begin their mutual see each other bias, and ultimately willing to be trapped in such a city. The power of love is great, it can let a hate in human love change, can let you cast prejudice, and re-know and accept a person.Key words: Pride and Prejudice money value orientation marriage view内容提要《傲慢与偏见》是简奥斯丁一本在全世界都被广泛传颂的小说,写于1813年,我们可以通过这本小说将婚姻分为几种典型并且分析这几种婚姻观的价值取向。
傲慢与偏见论文2500字
《傲慢与偏见》阅读鉴赏(论文) 题目:傲慢与偏见寓意与手法分析学生姓名:xx学号:xxxxxxxx指导教师:xxx20xx.x.xx傲慢与偏见寓意与手法分析摘要:《傲慢与偏见》是英国著名女作家简•奥斯丁的代表作,这部作品以日常生活为素材,一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法。
讲述了四对恋人的婚姻爱情故事。
关键词:讽刺傲慢偏见改变Prideand prejudice and technique analysisAbstract:"Pride and prejudice" is a famous British writer Jane Aus ten masterpiece, the works indaily life for material,an invers esociety at that time the content of the popular sentimental n ovels and the affectation of writing method. Tells the story of four pairs of lovers' marriage love story.Keywords: irony prideprejudice to change《傲慢与偏见》是英国著名女作家简•奥斯丁的代表作,这部作品以日常生活为素材,一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法。
这部小说讲述了四对恋人的婚姻爱情故事:伊斯林和卡洛蒂讲实惠、找归宿的结合,丽迪雅与威克汉姆轻佻与放荡的结合,简与彬格莱宁静与温和的结合,而最值得称赞的便是达西和伊丽沙白摆脱傲慢与偏见后的结合。
文中的所谓「傲慢」就是指出身富贵、教养颇高、眼光锐利的青年达西的个性弱点;而所谓「偏见」是指出身中产阶级、教养颇好、机智聪明的小姐-伊丽莎白的精神弱点。
一个眼光锐利,一个机智聪明,都属人中杰,但却都难免人性的弱点的纠缠。
英语论文 《傲慢与偏见》鉴赏
毕业论文The Appreciation ofPride and Prejudice 学院:外国语学院专业:姓名:指导老师:英语xx 学号:职称:xx 教授中国·珠海二O一O年五月xx学院毕业论文诚信承诺书本人郑重承诺:我所呈交的毕业论文The Appreciation of Pride and Prejudice是在指导教师的指导下, 独立开展研究取得的成果,文中引用他人的观点和材料,均在文后按顺序列出其参考文献,论文使用的数据真实可靠。
承诺人签名:xx日期:2010 年 5 月10 日The Appreciation of Pride and PrejudiceABSTRACTPride and Prejudice is a representative masterpiece written by Jane Austen. This fiction with social scenic style not only attracted vast readers long ago, but also brings with a unique artistic taste even by today. The application of irony is one of characteristics in the fiction. The author has vividly described five different kinds of loves and marriages by skillfully using irony and his witty and humorous language. Moreover, for the first time throughout the history of English literature, Jane Austen has completely researched and discussed about the issue of women’s circumstance and social status. She proposed and insisted that women should fight for their independent dignity and equal rights. It represents an advanced thinking of feminine consciousness.Keywords:Pride and Prejudice Irony Love Marriage Feminine Consciousness《傲慢与偏见》鉴赏摘要《傲慢与偏见》是简.奥斯丁的代表作。
傲慢与偏见学术论文
傲慢与偏见学术论文《傲慢与偏见》是简奥斯丁的,一部以爱情为主题的成功的小说。
店铺为大家整理的傲慢与偏见学术论文,希望你们喜欢。
傲慢与偏见学术论文篇一《傲慢与偏见》摘要:本文通过对《傲慢与偏见》的社会等级,社会地位,道德规范的差异性的分析,从中更加了解达西与伊莉莎白这两个主人翁之间冲破了重重的世俗偏见,最终获得了纯粹的爱情。
关键词:社会等级;社会地位;道德规范中图分类号:C91文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-026X(2010)11-0000-01《傲慢与偏见》是简奥斯丁的,一部以爱情为主题的成功的小说。
要论及《傲慢与偏见》中达西与伊莉莎白两人之间的爱情故事,就不能不提及这所在的时代背景和当时的社会,文化,习俗和道德风尚。
简奥斯丁于1775年生于英国的史蒂文顿,当时正处于英国摄政时期,因为家庭关系,财富,权利和社会地位的迥异而使得社会阶级分化明确,而对于每一个社会阶级都有着各自应遵循的道德,行为举止,语言的规范,尤其是当时的女性,在社会中仍然是处于弱势地位。
在当时看来,如果女性涉足公众范围的活动,则被社会认为是女性的品质的丧失,应该受到社会的谴责和非议。
同时,由于拿破仑战争威胁到了整个欧洲的君主制,政府更是对于文学的审查力度大大加强,所以奥斯丁在出版《傲慢与偏见》的时候,是以匿名而出版。
然而这并非影响此书在读者中的青睐。
从中我们也不难看出,奥斯丁在《傲慢与偏见》的主人翁达西和伊莉莎白这两个主人翁身上所体现出的社会各种不公平的等级划分以及不同的社会背景,道德规范的差异而最终打破这种不公平,冲破了重重地阻碍,终于打破了世俗的偏见的束缚和道德准则而获得了纯粹的爱情!自古以来,爱情就是一个恒久的话题,古今中西,多少文人墨客,诗人画家都在以不同的方式来解读和诠释着各人的爱情观。
而在《傲慢与偏见》中,达西与伊莉莎白之间的来于世而高于世的真爱更是成就了英国文学史上的一个爱情经典。
但是,在圆满的结局后面,却是两个人艰辛的爱路历程,这对恋人必须冲破重重的阻碍。
毕业论文 傲慢与偏见
毕业论文傲慢与偏见傲慢与偏见——一个永恒的主题傲慢与偏见,这个题目熟悉而又陌生。
它是简·奥斯汀的经典小说名字,也是一个被广泛讨论和研究的话题。
这个主题贯穿了人类历史的长河,似乎在不同的时代和文化中都有存在。
那么,傲慢与偏见到底是什么?它为何如此重要?在本文中,我将通过分析小说《傲慢与偏见》和探讨现实生活中的例子,来探讨这个永恒的主题。
首先,让我们来看看《傲慢与偏见》这部小说。
这是一部以19世纪英国乡村社会为背景的爱情小说,讲述了伊丽莎白·班纳特和弗兰西斯·达西之间的故事。
故事中,班纳特家有五个女儿,她们的母亲希望她们能嫁给有钱的绅士,以改善家庭状况。
然而,伊丽莎白并不愿意妥协,她希望嫁给一个真正爱她的人,而不仅仅是为了金钱和地位。
小说中最明显的傲慢和偏见来自于达西先生。
他是一个富有的绅士,但却傲慢自大,对班纳特家的社会地位和财富看不起。
他对伊丽莎白的傲慢态度引起了她的反感,但随着故事的发展,他们之间的关系逐渐改变。
达西逐渐认识到自己的偏见和傲慢,并且对伊丽莎白的真诚和善良产生了深深的吸引力。
最终,他们克服了彼此的偏见,走到了一起。
小说中的傲慢与偏见不仅仅是两个人之间的问题,它也反映了当时的社会现实。
在19世纪的英国社会,社会地位和财富是评判一个人价值的重要标准。
人们往往根据一个人的家庭背景和财富来评价他们的品格和能力。
这种偏见导致了社会的不公平和不平等,也阻碍了人们的自由选择和追求幸福。
然而,傲慢与偏见并不仅仅存在于小说中,它们也在现实生活中广泛存在。
我们可以从各个方面找到例子来说明这一点。
比如,一些人在面对不同文化和背景的人时,会因为自己的优越感而表现出傲慢和偏见。
他们认为自己的文化和价值观是正确的,而其他文化和价值观则是错误的。
这种傲慢和偏见导致了文化冲突和社会分裂。
此外,傲慢与偏见还经常在职场和教育领域中出现。
一些人会因为自己的职位和地位而对下属或学生表现出傲慢和偏见。
傲慢与偏见英文版论文
Woman’s views of Love in Pride andPrejudiceContentChapterⅠ IntroductionChapterⅡ Woman’s views of marriages in the novel1.Mrs. Bennet's views of love2.Jane Bennet’s views of love3.Elizabeth Bennet ’s views of love4.Lydia Bennet’s views of loveChapterⅢ. ConclusionAbstractPride and Prejudice, a classic, displayed many fascinating ideas. This novel is narrow but deep. On the analysis of woman’s views of marriage, this article demonstrates the true feeling of women and the multi-faceted human nature in this contemporary society, which plays a certain role in studying the social environment. Key word:Pride and Prejudice; views of love; character;environmentChapterⅠ. IntroductionJane Austen is an earliest and most important woman novelist in English Literature. Different from the style of Scott’s fictions. She kept her eyes steadily upon the people and incident about her, and writer about the small world she lived in. “She was the founder of the novel which deals with unimportant middle-class people and of which there are many fine examples in later English fiction.” English novel describe marriage and family in that society too much all log. But different from the common novels, it reflects the life of middle-class in capitalist society through the description of marriage problem. Jane Austen describes four couples’ marriage mainly in it. Their attitude towards marriage are completely different. Through the life of middle-class in the middle of 18th century, the four couples joys and sorrows affect me, especially the four women, Mrs.Bennet's moral marriage, Elizabeth’s perfect marriage, Jane Bennet’s happy marriage, Lydia’s sex-oriented marriage. Mrs. Bennet's main interest in life is to find suitable husbands for her five daughters, while the heroin Elizabeth is intelligent, lively and humor. She has strong human dignity. She refuses the proposal of Collins who is rich but she don’t love, refuses steadily rich young noble Darcy’s proposal because Elizabeth thinks Darcy is condescend and pride, she can’t bear. Jane is the eldest in the family. Beautiful, good-tempered, sweet, amiable, and modest, she is universally well liked. She refuses to judge anyone badly. Lidia is uncontrolled ,fearless. She enjoys searching of the officer in Meryton. Wickham is one of them. She can’t resit Wickham’s sweet words and run away with him. So, I’m interested in studying their four women of view on marriage.ChapterⅡWoman’s views of love in the novelWomen play a very important role in a marriage. Of course, Marriage is a very important part in everybody’s life, especially for woman. This article is analysis the four women in Bennets’ family.1.Mrs. Bennet's views of loveMrs.Bennet, a empty-mind ,noisy woman whose only goal in life is to see her daughters married. Because of her own breeding and often unbecoming behavior, Mrs. Bennet often repels the very suitors whom she tries to attract for her daughters. Ironically, her single-minded pursuit of this goal tends to backfire, as her lack of social graces alienates the very people (Darcy and Bingley) whom she tries desperately to attract. Austen uses her continually to highlight the necessity of marriage for young women. Mrs. Bennet also serves as a middle-class counterpoint to such upper-class snobs as Lady Catherine and Miss Bingley, demonstrating that foolishness can be found at every level of society. In the end, however, Mrs. Bennet proves such an unattractive figure, lacking redeeming characteristics of any kind, that some readers have accused Austen of unfairness in portraying her—as if Austen, like Mr. Bennet, took perverse pleasure in poking fun at a woman already scorned as a result of her ill breeding.But Mrs. Bennet is totally obedient and submissive in her marriage, and Mr. Bennet would rather laugh at her than help her, Austen shows her sympathy with women in their traditional marriages and low status in society.2.Jane Bennet’s views of loveJane Bennet,the eldest daughter. She is kind and beautiful, but too good-hearted. As to Jane, she never thinks ill for any body and she shows her warm sympathetic feelings in an easy manner. Her character is vividly showed in many parts of the novel. The writer used words as “mild”,”steady”, “rectitude”, and “delicacy”to describe her. Besides these, she wrote, “All loveliness and goodness as she is!” Her understanding excellent, her mind improved, and her manner captivating.”All her good qualities decide her love to Bingley is constant, but she lacks strength and self-confidence when he is separated from Bingly. She is loyal in love, on the other hand she has the shortcoming of lacking strength and self-confidence. The rumour has almost made her believe Bingly loves her no more. It is Elizabeth who assures her of his loving and his coming back. She should be brave for love.3. Elizabeth Bennet ’s views of loveElizabeth is the main character in this novel. She has own insight into everything. What’s more, Elizabeth is a intelligent and sensible girl, who is self-dignified and prone to hasty judgements. She is also brave and discreet in her love. Mrs Bennet wants to marry one of her daughter to Mr Collins, for the purpose from Jane to Elizabeth. She encourage to accept it. But Elizabeth is not attracted by his superior position, and she refuses firmly. She proudly refused his proposal four months ago, now she sadly and grate-fully expects his proposal. She finds Darcy deserves her loving. We can see her sensibility from this point. She says to her father. “I do,I do like him,” she replied, with tears in her eyes, “I love him, Indeed he has no improper pride. He is perfectly amiable. You do not know what he really is; then pray do not pain me by speaking of him in such term. ” Certainly she obtains her successful love.4. Lydia Bennet’s views of loveLydia is Elizabeth’s youngest sister, a stout, well-grown girl of fifteen. She is ignorant, idle and vain, Especially she is found of fun, flirtation and seducement. Her licentious words are as follows:“Have you seen any pleasant men? Have you had any flirting?”“Lord, how ashamed I should be of not being married before three and twenty!”The writer describes, “She wants only encouragement to attach herself to any body. Sometimes one officer, sometimes another has been her favorite, as their attention raised in her opinion. Her affection have been continually fluctuating, but never without an object, while there is an officer in Meryton, she will flirt with him;and while Meryton is with a walk of Longbourn. She will be going there forever.”Even when the regiment went to Brighton from Meryton, Lydia is very sad at this, she asks her parents to let her go there to be with the officers. So her licentiousness and ignorance lead to her elopement with Wickham.Chapter Ⅲ. ConclusionPride and prejudice is a masterpiece in the world. Form this article we know a lot about women’s views of love in the 19th century. Jane Austen expresses her own opinion on love and shows her deep sympathy on women. The viewpoint--- “Love is the basis of the happy marriage”which proves Lydia’s sadness and Elizabeth’s happiness. Although she wrote this book in the 19th century, but her opinion can be applied to the modern society. Nowadays, people show various attitudes toward love, especially, for some girls or young ladies, they will do anything for money and beautiful clothes, even they can marry the man who are much older than them. They just considerate wealth and material enjoyment. Different attitudes towards love and different concepts of love result in different love life. Moreover, these four women are live in same environment, they have different pursuit for love. So I think we should make a sensible choice on love, with following your happy heart.Name:戚倩倩Class:B12级英语5班Number:124104055019。
英国小说鉴赏_傲慢与偏见鉴赏论文[1]
傲慢与偏见鉴赏论文摘要:《傲慢与偏见是》是简.奥斯汀的代表作,也是奥斯汀作品中最受欢迎的一部长篇小说。
这不小说中有许多亮点:其一,里面有四段婚姻,这四段婚姻基本概括了当时社会中爱情和婚姻的状况,通过对四种不同婚姻和爱情的描写,解析和探讨,充分体现了作者的爱情和婚姻观。
其二:采取了讽刺的手法描写了里面的人物,贯穿于整个故事的结构之中。
关键词:不动声色的讽刺,傲慢,偏见,个性,结构,英国乡镇生活。
这部小说以日常生活为素材,一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法,生动地反映了保守和闭塞事情的英国乡镇生活。
小说发生在英国乡村,贝纳特家的五个女儿待嫁闺中,两位贵族先生的出现,民兵团的到来,给他们原本平静的田园生活带来了一些不平凡的意义。
小说开头那句“每一个有钱的单身汉,都得娶一位太太,这就像一条举世公认的真理。
”已经是脍炙人口的名句了。
小说中“母亲”形象的班纳特太太给人留下了深刻的印象。
作者将她描述为:“一个智力贫乏,孤陋寡闻,喜怒无常的女人。
她生平最大的事就是把女儿们嫁出去。
”的确,在一个男尊女卑的现象十分严重的社会中,班纳特家中只有女儿,没有男嗣,因而,班纳特家的财产不得不由班纳特先生的侄子继承。
这样致使班家小姐的嫁妆只有从其母亲当年的嫁妆中分得,嫁妆的卑微常常使的年轻的小姐们不得不选择通过婚姻来为自己将来的温饱作打算,自然会将婚姻视为金钱至上的买卖。
难怪郡里一旦来了一位有钱的绅士,班纳特太太便认定他为自己的准女婿。
贯穿整部小说的几个婚姻故事,既有关于伊丽莎白好友夏洛特的,又有关于她自己姐妹的婚姻,但仔细思考看来,这几个婚姻故事其实是为了衬托出伊丽莎白的爱情。
如夏洛特和柯林斯尽管婚后过着舒适的物质生活,但他们之间没有爱情。
柯林斯不仅为人做作、举止粗俗,唯一可取的便是溜须拍马之功。
但他可以继承班纳特家的财产,且自己有一份田地和一份牧师的俸禄。
在文中柯林斯曾很明确地说过自己结婚的三个理由。
傲慢与偏见毕业论文
傲慢与偏见毕业论文《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀创作的一部经典小说,被誉为英国文学史上的瑰宝。
这部小说以19世纪英国上层社会为背景,通过对社会和人性的描绘,展现了傲慢和偏见所带来的负面影响。
本篇论文将从女性地位、婚姻观念和社会阶级等方面对《傲慢与偏见》进行分析。
首先,该小说展示了当时女性地位的困境。
在19世纪的英国社会,女性的地位受到了重重限制。
奥斯汀通过女主角伊丽莎白·班内特的形象,展示了一个有才智和独立思考能力的女性。
伊丽莎白不愿意妥协自己的价值观和追求,她在婚姻问题上坚定地选择自己的幸福,而不是仅仅为了经济利益而嫁给有钱人。
奥斯汀通过伊丽莎白的身份展示了女性对自己未来的自主选择权的重要性,呼吁人们对女性赋予更多的权利和尊重。
其次,小说中的婚姻观念也是一个重要的主题。
在《傲慢与偏见》中,婚姻被当做一种社会地位的象征,而不是一种真正的感情和相伴终生的合作关系。
例如,班内特家有五个女儿,而没有儿子,如果女儿们没有顺利地嫁给有钱人,那么班内特一家的社会地位就会严重下降。
奥斯汀通过对班内特家庭的描写,批判了婚姻观念中过分追求经济利益和社会地位的问题。
她认为,真正的婚姻应该是建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上,而不是单纯的经济交易。
最后,社会阶级也是《傲慢与偏见》中一个重要的主题。
19世纪的英国是一个充满阶级观念和差距的社会。
小说中的达西先生和班内特家的父亲就是两个截然不同的阶级代表。
达西先生是一个富有的贵族,而班内特的父亲则是一个只有微薄收入的乡村绅士。
奥斯汀通过这两个角色的相互交往,揭示了社会阶级观念对人们的态度和行为的影响。
小说通过达西先生的傲慢和伊丽莎白的偏见,告诫读者们不要因为社会地位的不同而对他人产生偏见,要真正去了解和尊重他人。
综上所述,《傲慢与偏见》通过对女性地位、婚姻观念和社会阶级的描写,传达了作者对当时社会存在的问题的批判和反思。
这部小说通过生动的人物形象和细致入微的情节,让读者深入思考和反思,引发了对社会和人性的思考和探讨。
《傲慢与偏见》中的戏剧性特色论文[精选5篇]
《傲慢与偏见》中的戏剧性特色论文[精选5篇]第一篇:《傲慢与偏见》中的戏剧性特色论文论文摘要:本文从情节结构、人物塑造、舞台场景、叙事角度四个方面对简·奥斯丁的代表作《傲慢与偏见》进行了较为详细的阐述,剖析该作品神奇的戏剧性特色。
论文关键词:小说《傲慢与偏见》戏剧性特色四个方面小说《傲慢与偏见》是英国批判现实主义作家简·奥斯丁(JaneAusten)的代表作。
这部作品以日常生活为素材,通过对婚姻问题的描写,生动地反映了18世纪末19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。
奥斯丁因为长期居住在封建保守势力较强的农村,生活圈子十分狭窄,所以她的小说的取材范围较小,她常把故事的背景放在有三四家大户的乡镇上。
但在她熟悉的范围之内,她写得非常精确细致,后人常以她自称其作品为“三寸牙雕”来评价她的作品,可见其观察之敏锐,笔触之细腻。
我认为除了其作品的细致之外,奥斯丁的伟大之处还在于她的绝妙的戏剧力量。
本文尝试从以下四个方面入手来分析该作品的戏剧性特色。
1.情节结构《傲慢与偏见》的故事讲的是18世纪末19世纪初英国某乡镇上某乡绅家的几个女儿的恋爱和结婚。
主线是二女儿伊丽莎白因少年绅士达西的傲慢,对他产生很深的偏见,后来又消除了偏见,和他相爱,成为眷属。
小说以伊丽莎白的行动为叙述中心来展开情节,与此成网状的辅助情节线形成平行对照:吉英与彬格莱的相爱与结婚,柯林斯的求婚与夏绿蒂的联姻,伊丽莎白与韦翰的那段短暂的感情纠葛,以及韦翰与丽迪雅的私奔及至最终结合,甚至班纳特先生与太太的婚姻状况都无不与主要情节发生着密不可分的关系,它们或以自身的单薄、苍白丰富反衬了“达伊”主线,或以内在的联系催化了“达伊”主线的进展。
这些“插曲”都处在相对固定的空间中的直线时间延伸过程中的某一点。
而主要情节的纵向发展无疑也是小说戏剧特征的一个方面。
所以《傲慢与偏见》也像戏剧那样,有一个严密的布局,既没有不必要的人物,又没有不必要的情节,整个故事的发展都是环环相扣的。
文学毕业论文傲慢与偏见外国文学论文
傲慢与偏见外国文学论文一、原著创作的背景意图在阅读《傲慢与偏见》这部著作中,要想体会此部作品的话语含义,就要了解并熟悉作品中的话语表达,而且还要明白原著作品作者的创作动机、写作思想等各方面信息。
而且对整部作品进行翻译,就要借助目的语对源语中所蕴含的语用含义充分且详细地进行传达。
那么,比较常见的运用方法就是首先了解原著作者当时在怎样的时代环境中进行创作,并且了解作者创作这部作品的真正意义,只有这样,翻译作品才能最大限度地贴近原著作品,让读者充分体会到作品中所蕴含的语境。
以原著作品这句英语为例有翻译者将这句翻译为“……对我们这些姑娘来讲,这是件很好的事!”而也有的将其翻译成“……女孩们真有福气!”,在原著作品中,“fine”是一个形容词,在翻译时要想获得良好的翻译效果,首先就要了解原著作者当时的创作背景和意境。
在十九世纪,英国女作家JaneAusten很擅长于将一个普通家庭极极为复杂的生活琐事,通过作品将每个人物特征生动、具体地呈现出来。
在此部著作中,表面上看是采用了轻松的叙事写作风格,其实内含着极大的幽默、讽刺意思。
例如,在作品开头的这个句子中作者间.奥斯丁以班纳特就是以这个家庭为创作题材,向读者阐述了这个家族为了争夺继承财产而表现出的种种丑陋面目。
真正了解了原作者的创作意图后,从中可见,翻译者将原著中班纳特妻子的意图表现得淋漓尽致,恰到好处地表达出原作者的创作意图和语境。
二、原著作品中人物中的角色关系原著在人物对话中语言的应用表达得比较微妙,在翻译原作品中的人物对话时,要准确把握是相当不易的。
因此,在翻译时,翻译者要掌握好说话者和听话者两者之间的角色关系。
原著作者在对话中采用了非常高超的语言艺术,充分刻画出作品中人物之间存在的矛盾,并较为生动地描写了人物性格特征。
例如,在这句话中:“Ihvaeellverdesie rdyuorgoodopinioll,andyouhavecertainlybesttoweditmosunwillingly。
英国文学论文——傲慢与偏见
Book Report on Pride and PrejudiceAbstract: Jane Austen (1775-1817), whose novels are highly prized not only for light irony, humor, and depiction of contemporary English country life, but also for their underlying serious qualities. Pride and Prejudice has shaped Elizabeth, an intelligent, quick-witted, sensible and brave female image.Key words: summary; Elizabeth; character; writing stylePride and Prejudice is one of the most popular novels of Jane Austen, whose works of romantic fiction have earned her a place as one of the most widely read and most beloved writers in English literature. And no doubt her Pride and Prejudice is a shining pearl be cherished forever.The novel is about the Bennet family and set in 18th century England. The Bennet family consists of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet and their five unmarried daughters. At that time, we know that a poor woman must marry a wealthy husband to have luxurious lives. That’s why Mrs. Bennet is so excited about the coming of Mr. Bingley, a wealthy young gentleman. To help all her daughters get married is the most important thing of her life.Elizabeth is the second daughter in the Bennet family, and Mr. Darcy is unpopular because of his extremely aloof and proud attitude and is generally thought to be very disagreeable. This two is the main part of the novel. However, Darcy finds he has been attracted not only by Elizabeth’s physical beauty, but also by her sharp intelligence and witty observations gradually. He proposes marriage to her but isrefused. Later Elizabeth finds how foolish she was when she knew the truth about everything Darcy did for her family. The series of events which they both experience give them the opportunities to understand one another and the time to reconcile their feelings for each other, for the pride and prejudice. Finally, they are together.Throughout the book, I love Elizabeth most. She is outstanding and totally different from other women around her. She dares to speak as well as act. In addition, no flattering to the rich. She is like a red rose, beautiful with throne. Actually she is the main heroine in the novel. Sensible, intelligent, humorous, has sharp mind and her own mind. From the beginning of the novel, we know that Mr. Bennet adores his Elizabeth more, because “she has something more of quickness than her sisters”. Though she is young and having been confined in the rural society, Elizabeth always has deep insight and watch things from her knowledge, which makes her distinctive. Also we cannot neglect her conversations are full of wit and humor. Her language is very concise and penetrating, especially in her dialogues with Darcy. It’s interesting to read their talks, which is like a “battle”but in a wit and intelligent way. Here is a description:"Oh!" said she, "I heard you before; but I could not immediately determinewhat to say in reply. You wanted me, I know, to say "Yes," that you mighthave the pleasure of despising my taste; but I always delight inoverthrowing those kind of schemes, and cheating a person of theirpremeditated contempt. I have therefore made up my mind to tell you that Ido not want to dance a reel at all -- and now despise me if you dare."This passage perfectly demonstrates Elizabeth is quick-witted and sensible. Her sense and skillful words come from her ability to use knowledge as well as her self-confidence. It is the inner beauty of Elizabeth that has attracted Darcy rather than her appearance.She is definitely brave and believes in love, she want to find a man she really loves. It is a precious character of Elizabeth I appreciate. She is determined and strong-minded, and she will do anything she thinks right rather than do everything according to social norms. She shows her mock towards some social rules. When Mr. Collins tells Elizabeth he wants to marry her so that she can take possession of her father’s legacies, and it’s good for both sides. Without hesitating, Elizabeth refuses him immediately. It’s beyond imagination at that time, especially under the pressure of her mother and the family house. I think the strongest rebellion Elizabeth has made against the social custom is that she marries Darcy despite that her family background is inferior to Darcy’s. Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage is not admitted by the social norms. When Catherine comes to Elizabeth’s home to blame her for the engagement with her nephew Darcy, she is brave enough to negotiate with her. In the hierarchical society, she does not feel inferior. Instead, she is confidant and brilliant. We know in Jane Austen’s soc iety, obedience is supposed to be the most important virtue of a woman. In a male-dominating society, women are supposed to behave like Jane in Pride and Prejudice, who is gentle, mild, pleasing and obedient. Women are imprisoned and constrained by the dominant ideologies of womanhood, and they are restrained in expressing their passion or telling the feelings about their experience.Men do not want women to have independent characters, because once women become spirit-independent and powerful, they will threat the social structure in which men are masters of everything.Jane Austen’s capability of writing subtle discrimination and her shrewd perceptiveness are showed in Pride and Prejudice; she is able to convey such a complex message using a simple and witty style. The e first sentence of the novel: "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife." In this statement, Austen has declared that the main subject of the novel will be courtship and marriage, and then she has established the humorous tone of the novel by taking a simple subject and she has told the reader that in the novel, either a husband in search of a wife, or a woman in pursuit of a husband. And the sentence also defines Austen's book as a piece of literature that connects itself to the 18th century period. Pride and Prejudice is 18th century because of the emphasis on man in his social environment rather than in his individual conditions. The use of satire and wit is a common form of 18th century literature, also make it belongs to18th century.Jane Austen’s writing is from the experience of her own life, so she can describe a picture of life of her time vividly with her forceful insight and gentle wit. She is skillful in the interesting plot and quick-witted language of the novel, she also presents her attitude toward the society which seriously discriminates against women. Her attitude is ironic and critical. Elizabeth represents her to revolt against the tradition and convention, so we must aware that Jane Austen is one of thechallengers of the male dominant tradition in the awakening of feminist consciousness.Works Cited:Edward Corpland & Juliet Mcmaster, The Cambridge Companion to Jane Austen, 上海:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2001.Susan M. Shaw and Janet Lee, Women’s V oices, Feminist Visions, California: Mayfield Publishing Company, 2001.。
《傲慢与偏见》本科毕业论文
《傲慢与偏见》和《简•爱》之女性意识比较目录摘要 (2)关键词 (2)Abstract (2)Key words (2)一、《傲慢与偏见》与《简•爱》女主人公对比 (3)(一)在两性关系上,伊利莎白表现为要求受到男性尊重,简•爱则体现在大胆追求男女平等和女性的独立 (3)(二)在爱情方面,伊利莎白较为保守被动地追求爱情,而简•爱则大胆主动地追求幸福 (5)(三)在婚姻家庭观上,伊莉莎白追求的是爱情加财富,简•爱则是精神、灵魂的平等 6二、伊利莎白和简•爱的女性意识的差异的成因 (8)(一)两位主人公成长环境的不同 (8)(二)两位女作家所处时代和个性的差异 (9)三、两部作品在19世纪英国女性小说中的地位和意义 (10)(一)奥斯丁的作品传达的是初步的女性主体意识 (11)(二)勃朗特的作品更多否定了男女性别角色的差别 (12)注释.................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
参考文献.. (14)致谢.................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
《傲慢与偏见》和《简•爱》之女性意识比较摘要:简•奥斯丁和夏绿蒂•勃朗特同为英国以写作女性文学而著称的女作家,她们各自的代表作《傲慢与偏见》和《简•爱》都是英国小说史上占有重要地位的作品。
她们塑造的女性形象在根深蒂固的父权社会为自由平等的地位抗争,折射出19世纪女性意识的觉醒。
然而,由于创作时代和背景的不同,《简•爱》比《傲慢与偏见》更为清晰地表达了男女平等的观念,使女性从传统的生活模式中走了出来。
傲慢与偏见论文
傲慢与偏见论文傲慢与偏见论文《傲慢与偏见》是英国女小说家简·奥斯汀的代表作。
大家是否阅读过这本书呢?以下是小编精心准备的傲慢与偏见论文,大家可以参考以下内容哦!摘要简·奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》写于1813年,一直以来很受大家欢迎,并且被广泛阅读。
在小说中,傲慢和偏见推动了小说情节的发展,本文旨在从分析《傲慢与偏见》中的“傲慢”与“偏见”产生的原因和两位主人公---达西和伊丽莎白的性格来探讨小说中的“傲慢”与“偏见”。
关键词奥斯丁傲慢偏见人物性格婚姻一、简介简·奥斯汀,是第一位英国作家通过描写日常生活使小说具有现代特色,其作品主要关注女性的婚姻和爱情。
佛吉尼亚·沃尔夫称她是“女性中最完美的艺术家” (马,2003)。
她的作品中《傲慢与偏见》最受欢迎,在小说中描述的社会里,男人的价值就是他的财富,而女人的价值在于她的男人。
正如奥斯汀写道:“It is a truth well known to all over the world that an unmarried man in possession of a large fortune must be in need of a wife.”(Pride and Prejudice, 1)。
二、导致“傲慢”和“偏见”的原因(一)社会因素。
《傲慢与偏见》的故事发生在英国从资本主义早期向资本主义工业时期过度的特殊时期。
随着资本主义的发展和富人之间等级的膨胀,社会地位的区别越来越小,金钱在人们心中却越来越重要,并成为鉴定特权和权力的主要依据。
此外,社会仍然是物质的,婚姻成为了社会进步的一种手段。
班内特太太和她的亲戚们已经通过她与班内特先生的婚姻获得了贵族地位,而且这个地位会通过她两个女儿的婚姻再次提高。
而且,在当时,男女不平等,许多中产阶级女子的出路就是结婚,或是做家庭女教师,但家庭女教师的报酬和其社会地位一样卑微。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
傲慢与偏见外国文学论文
一、原著创作的背景意图
在阅读《傲慢与偏见》这部著作中,要想体会此部作品
的话语含义,就要了解并熟悉作品中的话语表达,而且还要明白
原著作品作者的创作动机、写作思想等各方面信息。
而且对整部
作品进行翻译,就要借助目的语对源语中所蕴含的语用含义充分
且详细地进行传达。
那么,比较常见的运用方法就是首先了解原
著作者当时在怎样的时代环境中进行创作,并且了解作者创作这
部作品的真正意义,只有这样,翻译作品才能最大限度地贴近原
著作品,让读者充分体会到作品中所蕴含的语境。
以原著作品这
句英语为例有翻译者将这句翻译为“……对我们这些姑娘来讲,
这是件很好的事!”而也有的将其翻译成“……女孩们真有福气!”,在原著作品中,“fine”是一个形容词,在翻译时要想
获得良好的翻译效果,首先就要了解原著作者当时的创作背景和
意境。
在十九世纪,英国女作家JaneAusten很擅长于将一个普通
家庭极极为复杂的生活琐事,通过作品将每个人物特征生动、具
体地呈现出来。
在此部著作中,表面上看是采用了轻松的叙事写
作风格,其实内含着极大的幽默、讽刺意思。
例如,在作品开头
的这个句子中作者间.奥斯丁以班纳特就是以这个家庭为创作题材,向读者阐述了这个家族为了争夺继承财产而表现出的种种丑陋面目。
真正了解了原作者的创作意图后,从中可见,翻译者将原著
中班纳特妻子的意图表现得淋漓尽致,恰到好处地表达出原作者
的创作意图和语境。
二、原著作品中人物中的角色关系
原著在人物对话中语言的应用表达得比较微妙,在翻译
原作品中的人物对话时,要准确把握是相当不易的。
因此,在翻
译时,翻译者要掌握好说话者和听话者两者之间的角色关系。
原
著作者在对话中采用了非常高超的语言艺术,充分刻画出作品中
人物之间存在的矛盾,并较为生动地描写了人物性格特征。
例如,在这句话中:“Ihvaeellverdesie rdyuorgoodopinioll,andyouhavecertainlybesttoweditmosunwillingly。
”在王科一
的翻译中,他翻译为:“我从来不稀罕你的抬举,况且你的抬举
我也非常勉强。
”而张玲和张扬则将其翻译为:“我从来不期望
得到你的美意,而且你刚才表达这番意思时,也完全不是出于心
甘情愿。
”这句是达西第一次向伊丽莎白表达爱意时伊丽莎白的
回答。
在作品中,达西是一个非常清高自大、自以为是的人物,
伊丽莎白对他非常反感,对他的求婚更是非常讨厌,达西故意破
坏了她姐姐和她朋友宾利之间的关系,达西在伊丽莎白心中就是
一个非常可恶的人。
因此,伊丽莎白为了灭达西的威风,在达西
面前常表现出一副高傲的态度,从他们之间的对话中就可看出,
内含着特殊关系的语境,在这句话中,王科一的翻译中,将伊丽
莎白对达西的傲慢态度充分展现出来。
三、文化时代环境
一般来讲,文学形式不会限制到文化语境,它属于能够
对语义产生影响的非语言因素,社会文化语境可直接影响到作品
中的语言表达,在每个社会时代背景中,都蕴藏着当时的风土习俗,在这样的背景中创作,作品的主要思想以及作者的思想,都
容易受到社会环境的影响,从而反映出那个年代人们的生活状态。
《傲慢与偏见》这部作品初次动笔是在1795年,对那个时候的英
国生活背景进行了较为细致的描写,也反映出当时的社会面貌,
翻译者在进行翻译时,就非常充分地考虑到了这点。
在注释原作时,要为读者提供一些文化背景,只有这样,作者才能了解原作
中的人物性格特点,例如:“Mr.Darcybowed”,张扬和张玲翻译为:达西躬下身子。
(注释:按照那个时期的风俗习惯,这是谦恭的展现自己优越之处的一种方式。
)而王科一则翻译成:达西先生怂了怂身子。
张玲与张扬在翻译后做了特别注释,读者可从中了解达西傲慢的性格。
四、小结
总而言之,对于一部作品,翻译者只有对原作品创作时间、创作的时代背景、社会关系背景以及地理背景等信息充分了解并掌握,才能让翻译出来的作品更贴近于原著作。
在翻译过程中,翻译者要全面考虑原作品语境的各个因素,还要考虑到非语言语境因素,让读者也能从翻译出的作品中体会到原著作的情感和意境。