初中英语易错题及解析

1.That pen _____ 10 yuan.

A. spends

B. takes

C. costs

D. pays

1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C

2.We _____ supper last night.

A. have

B. has

C. had

D. are having

2.答案：C “last night”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had 故选C

3.Tom studies _____ Jack.

A. as carefully as

B. so carefully as

C. as careful as

D. so careful as

3.答案：A固定句型，as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A

4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it.

A. important something

B. important nothing

C. nothing important

D. something important

4.答案：D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”you should read it”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D

5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave.

A. close

B. to close

C. closing

D. Closed

5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B

6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space.

A. take up

B. take off

C. take in

D.take down

6.答案：A 本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up意为占用，take off意为脱下，take in意为吸收，take down意为记录，故选A

7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now.

A. get

B. got

C. has got

D. should get

7.答案：D get ready for意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备

8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago.

A. Spend; cleaning

B. Spend; to clean

C. Spent; cleaning

D. spent; to clean

8.答案C“two days ago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spent doing sth 故选C

9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball.

A. others

B. other

C. the other

D. another

9.答案：B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，the other 意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，some boys 为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are 故选A

10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories.

A. says

B. talks

C. speaks

D. tells

10.答案：D say侧重说话的内容，talk侧重双方交谈，speak则主要指说话的动作，tell主指讲述，后常跟双宾语，故选D

11.Please _____ me when you get to America.

A. write to

B. write for

C. hear from

D. hear of

11.答案：A write意为写，hear意为听，原题翻译为，请写信给我，故排除CD，write to意为写给某人write for意为为某人写信故选A

12..He isn’t from Japan _____ the Republic of Korea.

A. so

B. or

C. but

D. so

12.答案：B so表示所以，or表示或者，but表示但是，and表示和题目翻译为他不是来自日本或者韩国，故选B

13.You should tell her _____ come back home late.

A. to

B. not to

C./

D. to not

13.答案：B根据语境“你应该告诉她不要太晚回家”排除AC，动词不定式，动词前加“to”故选B

14.--- _____ students are there in the classroom?

--- 30.

A. How long

B. How much

C. How many

D. How often

14.答案：C提问“有多少学生在教室”对数量提问，排除AD，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，student为可数名词，故选C

15.You can _____ to Shanghai.

A. take train

B. by a train

C. by train

D. take a train

15.答案：D根据词组by train ；take a train排除AB，由于选项在题目中做谓语，故选D

16.Please remember _____ down your mistakes.

A. write

B. to write

C. writing

D. wrote

16.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，根据语法排除AD，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing 意为记得做过某事，题目翻译为：请记得写下你的错误，故选B

17.I have _____ this bike.

A. paid for

B. paid

C. cost

D. spent

17.答案：A首先cost主语必须跟物，故排除，paid语法不对，排除，词组，人spent 钱东西，人钱paid for 东西，故选A

18.It’s very hot outside. You can wear a _____ coat.

A. Bright

B. dark

C. heavy

D. light

18.答案：D题目翻译：外面非常热，你可以穿上_____大衣，根据语境，应该是light coat 薄大衣，故选D

19.Please _____ the application form.

A. check out

B. call in

C. fill out

D. hand out

19.答案：C题目翻译为请填写这张申请书，故选C，词组意思为填写

20.Find old friends and _____ .

A. stay in touch

B. keep in touch

C. in touch

D. both A and B

20.答案：D stay in touch=keep in touch 意为保持联系，故选D

21.I like tennis, _____ I’m good at it.

A. so

B. and

C. or

D. but