高三英语水平测试(华南师范大学附属中学、广东省实验中学、广雅中学、深圳中学四校联考)

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2019届高三上学期期末华附、省实、广雅、深中四校联考英语试题(含答案)

高三上学期期末华附、省实、广雅、深中四校联考英语试题(含答案)高三上学期期末华附、省实、广雅、深中四校联考英语第I 卷选择题（共70 分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）AFamily structure has changed dramatically over the last 50 years. The "Leave it to Beaver" family is no longer the standard, and several variations on family have been created.Nuclear FamilyThe nuclear family is the traditional type of family structure. This family type consists of two parents and children. The nuclear family was long held in esteem by society as being the ideal in which to raise children. Children in nuclear families receive strength and stability from the two- parent structure and generally have more opportunities due to the financial ease of two adults. According to U.S. Census data, almost 70 percent of children live in a nuclear family unit.Single Parent FamilyThe single parent family consists of one parent raising one or more children on his own. The single parent family is the biggest change society has seen in terms of the changes in family structures. One in four children is born to a single mother. Single parent families are generally closeand find ways to work together to solve problems, such as dividing up household chores. When only one parent is at home, it may be a struggle to find childcare, as there is only one parent working, which limits income and opportunities in many cases.Extended FamilyThe extended family structure consists of two or more adults who are related, either by blood or marriage, living in the same home. This family includes many relatives living together and working toward common goals, such as raising the children and keeping up with the household duties. Many extended families include cousins, aunts or uncles and grandparents living together. This type of family structure may form due to financial difficulties or because older relatives are unable to care for themselves alone. Extended families are becoming increasingly common all over the world.Childless FamilyWhile most people think of family as including children, there are couples who either cannot or choose not to have children. The childless family is sometimes the "forgotten family," as it does not meet the traditional standards set by society. Childless families consist of a husband and wife living and working together. Many childless families take on the responsibility of pet ownership or have extensive contact with their nieces and nephews as a substitute for having their own children.1. In what aspect do single parent families usually work together ?A. eldercareB. financeC. houseworkD. tutoring2. Which of the following belongs to the type of extended family?A. Jack and Betty, who have been married for over 15 years, have two children namedDaniel and Chirstine.B. Jose and Maria live with their 3 children. They also live with their parents, anuncle and an aunt.C. Two years ago Darrel and Tanya got married. Before they got married Darrel hadthree sons and Tanya had a daughter. Now they all live together.D. Harry and his wife Jane have been married for six years. They have one daughternamed Melissa.3. What can be inferred from the text?A. Nuclear families are most common in America.B. The "Leave it to Beaver" family used to be a family type.C. Childless families tend to live with their nieces and nephews.D. Extended families form to take care of the old.BWhen I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and I would see these commercials and I was watching other children suffer in other parts of the world and you know the commercials were like, “you can give 25 cents, save a child’s life.” And I would think to myself like, I wonder how many 25 cents I could save up to save all the kids in Africa. And I would say to myself, “Wh en I grow up, when I can get rich, I’ll save kids all over the world.” I just di dn’t know I would be in the position to do that by the time I was a teenager.At 17 I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, such as six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia. Her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors through DKMS. Fast forward to 2012 and then my grandmother, the late Clara Brathwaite, she lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation. At CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one. Just one.All you need to do is help one person, expecting nothing in return. To me, that is a humanitarian. People make it seem too hard, man. The truth is, and what I want the little girl watching those commercials to know, is you don’t have to be rich to help somebody. You don’t have to be famous. You don’t even have to be college-educated.But it starts with your neighbor, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood, you just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can.4. We know from the passage that .A. the speaker thought it hard to save 25 centsB. the speaker liked watching commercials on TVC. the speaker was confused by the TV commercialsD. the speaker helped others earlier than she had thought5. What’s the correct order of the events that happened?a. The speaker built up her career in America.b. The speaker wondered when and how she could help kids in Africa.c. The speaker’s grandmother passed away.d. Jasmina Anema died from leukemia.e. The speaker set up her first charity organization.f. Clara Lionel Foundation was founded.A. a, b, d, e, c, fB. b, a, e, d, c, fC. b, a, d, c, e, fD. b, d, c, f, a, e6. Who does “the little girl”in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Anyone who wants to help.B. The speaker herself.C. The audience present.D. The speaker’s daughter.7. What’s the best title for the text?A. Life Isn’t Always ToughB. It’s Easy to Be a HumanitarianC. You don’t Have to Be Rich to HelpD. Be Always Ready to Take ChallengeCA 12-year-old with end stage cancer, the child’s parents had recently moved her from the hospital to her home in the suburbs of Los Angeles. Some days later the girl’s breath quickened, and her father phoned the family's hospice nurse.The nurse knew the visit would require more than four hours of her time: a two-hour drive in each direction, plus her time with the girl. “Why don’t we connect over FaceTi me?” she asked. The father agreed, and they connected.The nurse asked the father to move his daughter gently to her side, then to her back, to lift the child's shirt. The nurse would ask: what do you see, what concerns you, and the father would explain. In this fashion the pair examined the girl —the nurse on her computer, the father his iPad. T ogether they decided that the nurse’s presence was not necessary, that the child had more time.Later, the father reported feeling comforted by the nurse. He appreciated her availability, the fact that she could see what he saw, and their ability to discuss it in real time.Telemedicine has become a trend in America. Some hospitals have gone so far as to specially design telemedicine clinics. The room is staged like an office but with better lighting. There’s a nice desk for the clinician to sit behind, a computer situated stage left, and books in the background. A physician taking a video call from home might wear a pair of headphones, equipped with a mic —to ensure whatever the patient says isn’t broadcast to anyone off-camera.However, there is something more than the technology bit. According to David, the head of the telemedicine pilot the gir l’s family had been part of, there are some people who are great in person and you put them on camera they’re a dead fish. “Some physicians are camera shy, and thus usually seem ignorant of pati ents’ feelings. For others, the physical isolation can actually help them be more empathetic.” He adds.“My experience is that, once you get past some initial hurdles, you can maintain an intimate, immediate connection with patients that in some cases may be more useful than even in-person interactions.” David says.8. In the case mentioned by the writer, we learn that .A. a physician was arranged after the nurse knew it would take a long timeB. the nurse successfully diagnosed the girl with an Ipad over FaceTimeC.the gir l’s father showed satisfaction and thought highly of the service D.the 12-year-old girl was dying and should be sent to hospital in no time9. What do we know about the rooms for telemedicine?A. Better lights are provided for a comfortable environment.B. Headphones with mics are equipped to protect privacy of patients.C. Professional books are in place for immediate consultation.D. The room with a computer is situated in the doctor’s home.11. What challenges may clinicians face in telemedicine?A. They are afraid of being isolated from patients.B. They could not examine the patients carefully.C. They are required to deal with in-person interactions.D. They may not feel quite themselves in front of a camera.12. What does the underlined word “empathetic” in paragraph 6 probably mean?A. understandingB. independentC. indifferentD. confidentDEvery country may have to consider what, if anything, to do about “global warming”.We should understand that the oft-repeated claim that nearly all scientists demand that something dramatic be done to stop global warming is not true.Perhaps the most inconvenient fact is the lack of global warming for well over 10 years now. This is known to the warming establishment, as one can see from the 2009 “C limateg ate”email of climate scientist Kevin Trenberth: “The fact is that we can’t account for the lack of warming at the moment and it is an irony that we can’t.” But the warming is only missing if one believes computer models where so-called feedbacks involving water vapor and clouds greatly amplify the small effect of CO2. The fact is that CO2 is not a pollutant and it is a key component of the biosphere (生物圈) ’s life cycle. Plants get better growth with more of it and part of the increase of agricultural yields in the past century certainly came from additional CO2 in the atmosphere.Although the number of the scientists who are publicly opposed to the claim is growing, many young scientists secretly say that while they also have serious doubts about the global-warmingmessage, they are afraid to speak up for fear of not being promoted or worse.Why is there so much passion about global warming? There are several reasons, but a good place to start is the old question “Cui bono?”, or the modern update, “Fo llow the m oney”. Alarmism over climate is of great benefit to many, providing government funding for academic research, and thus those people who benefit from this fiercely defended their dogma and the privileges it brought them.Every country should support rational measures to protect and improve our environment, but it makes no sense at all to back expensive programs that turn away resources from real needs and are based on alarming but shaky claims of “incontrovertibl e”evidence.12. According to the passage, global warming .A. hasn’t happened in the latest 10 yearsB. has become an urgent problem these yearsC. has worsened a little bit in the recent yearsD. has never happened since measures were taken13. Which of the following statements about CO2 does the writer probably agree with?A. CO2 greatly affects the global warming.B. CO2 makes crops more productive.C. CO2 involves water vapor and clouds.D. CO2 is the most important part of the biosphere.14. Why is there so much passion for global warming?A. Because it is a good chance for young scientists to be promoted.B. Because the scientists want to have an insight of the problem.C. Because the government values the problem and tries to solve it.D. Because some people can greatly benefit from the research about it.15. What’s the writer’s attitude toward the programs to protect and improve our environment?A. To support all the programs as long as they are beneficial.B. To support cheap programs instead of expensive ones.C. To support the programs that are necessary and reliable.D. To support those programs that use less money and resource.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

华附、省实、广雅、深中2021届高三四校联考英语答案

华附、省实、广雅、深中2021届高三上学期期末联考英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1-3AA D4-7BABC8-11BACD12-15CDCB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16-20DCABE第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25CABDA26-30DCBCB31-35DACAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36.at/into/to37.occasionally38.is increasing/has been increasing39.have been launched40.if41.a42.to blow43.that44.Looking45.less第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Dear Michael,Thank you for your best wishes and wish you a happy Chinese New Year,too.Actually I have so many plans in the coming year.My top priority is to make maximum efforts to have an outstanding performance in my college entrance examination.And I am also determined to build up my body by eating less junk food and taking regular exercise.I intend to continue learning French,too.Hopefully I can follow the plan and have a fruitful year.How about you?I can’t wait to know your new year plan.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua应用文写作评分原则：1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。

2020届高三英语水平测试(华南师范大学附属中学、广东省实验中学、广雅中学、深圳中学四校联考)

体育英语词汇：General Termsmanager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade 世界大学生运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player 运动员Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会体育英语词汇：竞技Words of Sports: Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走体育英语词汇：体育项目Words of SportsIndividual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇体育英语词汇：球类运动作者：英语更新：2020-5-20Words of SportsGames and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打体育英语词汇：水上运动作者：英语更新：2020-5-20Words of Sports: Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达体育英语-网球作者：英语更新：2020-5-20Words of Sports: Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball,lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke,set-up,easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员体育英语词汇：足球作者：英语更新：2020-5-20Words of Sports: Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward,centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass,ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）体育英语-NBA英语术语作者：英语更新：2020-5-20Air ball:“三不沾”，投出的球什么都没碰到。

华附、省实、深中、广雅2020届高三四校联考英语试题-含答案

华附、省实、深中、广雅2020届高三四校联考英语试题本试卷8页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOccasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues (场地).The following places may have a way out. There’s no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. It’s built right in!Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and roll twist for each of our guests. Business Expo Center1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805The Business Expo Center is Orange County’s premier event venue in Anaheim, California. Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade shows and celebrations. We pride ourselves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility, servi ces, and cost savings. We won’t charge customers for on-site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.Automobile Driving Museum610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245Centrally located in the South Bay beach community of El Segundo, California, the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairport space has a vintage feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several different venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To better our service, reservations are needed.Yamashiro Hollywood1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore, all food and beverages must be handled in house. However, guests are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee.21. What can you do in Business Expo Center?A. Enjoy free parking.B. Bring in outside wine.C. Experience a rock and roll twist.D. See some automobile collections.22. Which venue do you need to book in advance?A. Business Expo Center.B. Yamashiro Hollywood.C. Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage.D. Automobile Driving Museum.23. What do the four venues have in common?A. They offer optional places.B. They are open to special events.C. They are located in the same state.D. They enjoy convenient transportation.BKyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few latecomers. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture. That’s right—during some runs, one of them delivers a talk. Topics range from the brain to Bitcoin.But on this day last January, it would not be their normal run. The first clue that something was off was the man who sprinted past them. “Running at an amazing pace,” Cassidy told Runner’s World admiringly. Cassidy discovered why the sprinter was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yelling, “Help! He took my phone and laptop!”At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site. The runners split up. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood hoping he had dumped the loot (赃物) in a backyard.No luck. So they decided to ask residents whether they’d seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a surprise. Unknown to them, he had already emerged from the construction site—and was hiding behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush … and right into the arms of campus police, who’d joined the chase shortly behind the runners.The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. “Running is typically a useless sport whe re you turn fat cells into heat,” Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. “But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities.”24. Why do the group members gather together?A. To do some stretching.B. To have a regular run.C. To deliver a lecture.D. To cover some topics.25. What does the underlined word “sprinted” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Dashed.B. Pushed.C. Jumped.D. Escaped.26. We can infer that the success of the chase is mainly due to _______.A. the assistance of the runnersB. the owner of the row houseC. the campus police on patrolD. the joint efforts of the people27. Which of the following best describes Cassidy?A. Athletic and generous.B. Courageous and ambitious.C. Helpful and humorous.D. Thoughtful and demanding.CFood experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. But it’s been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing(冲洗) off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria.The do-not-wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn’t caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important.But food preparation is a complicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if it’s not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging.The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of E. coli(大肠杆菌) and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germson the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you aren’t out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.28. People don’t accept USDA’s advice because _______.A. the advice is relatively newB. cleaning seems more trustworthyC. cooks clean the turkey before cooking itD. heat can kill most germs and no one eats raw food29. What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?A. Food packages carry germs.B. Hands and surfaces are easy to get E. coli.C. Germs from a turkey can be spread whether it is washed or not.D. Multiple methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs.30. Which way may help to cook a turkey safely?A. Rinse off the turkey before it is heated.B. Keep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator.C. Wash hands and packages before taking out the turkey.D. Use a thermometer to check the temperature of the turkey.31. From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken?A. Culture.B. Science.C. Education.D. Medicine.DMicroplastics are everywhere in our en vironment. It’s hardly surprising that the tiny fragments have also been found in humans. A new study shows that Americans are consuming as many as 121,000 particles each year.Measuring 50 to 500 microns in length, microplastics come from a variety of sources, including large plastics that break down into smaller and smaller pieces. Therefore, much remains unknown about the common existence of these materials within the human body, as well as their impact on human health.Hoping to fill in some of these gaps, a research team led by Kieran Cox, a PhD candidate at the University of Victoria, looked at 26 papers assessing the amount of microplastics in commonly consumed food items, among which are seafood, sugars, salts, honey, alcohol and water. The team also evaluated the potential consumption of microplastics through inhalation (吸入) using previously reported data on microplastic concentrations in the air and the Environmental Protection Agency’s reported respiration rates. Based on these data, the researchers calculated that our annualconsumption of microplastics via food and drink ranges from 39,000 to 52,000 particles. When microplastics taken in through inhalation are taken into account, the range jumps to between 74,000 and 121,000 particles per year.The authors of the study found that people who drink exclusively from plastic water bottles absorb an additional 90,000 microplastics each year, compared to 4,000 among those who only consume tap water. “This shows that small decisions, over the course of a year, really matter and have an impact.” Cox says. The new study, according to its authors, was the first to investigate “the accumulative human exposure” to microplastics. But in all likelihood, the research tells only a small part of the entire story. Collectively, the food and drink that the researchers analyzed represent 15 percent of Americans’ caloric intake. The team could not account for food groups like fruits, vegetables and grains because there simply is not enough data on their microplastic content.For those worried about microplastic consumption, cutting down bottled water is a good place to start. But to the heart of the problem, we have to stop producing and using so much plastic.32. What makes it difficult to know microplastics commonly exist in the human body?A. The quality.B. The quantity.C. The shape.D. The size.33. How did Kieran Cox’s team calculate the potential consumption of microplastics?A. By studying papers.B. By comparing the impacts.C. By analyzing the data.D. By conducting experiments.34. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Drinking less plastic bottled water helps to take in fewer microplastics.B. The study is among the earliest to investigate human exposure to microplastics.C. Cox’s team gained comprehensive information of microplastics taken in by humans.D. People consume 74,000 to 121,000 particles of microplastics per year from foodand drink.35. What is the best title for the text?A. The Potential Problems of MicroplasticsB. Microplastics Coming From Various SourcesC. Microplastics Found Within Human BodiesD. The Impact of Microplastics on Human Health第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

华南师范大学附属中学、广东省实验中学、广雅中学、深圳中学四校联考英语

华南师范大学附属中学、广东省实验中学、广雅中学、深圳中学四校联考2008届高三水平测试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确；之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号，同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

不按要求填涂的，答案无效。

3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分（共110分）I 听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前，每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间，请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1至第3三个小题。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the man’s office.B. In the speakers’ house.C. At a clinic.2. What can we know about the two speakers?A. The woman is a nurse.B. The man has caught a cold.C. The man used to smoke.3. What did the woman do with the man’s trouble?A. She helped him to lie in bed.B. She brought some hot water for him.C. She phoned the doctor in the end.听第二段对话，回答第4至第6三个小题。

华附、省实、广雅、深中2024届高三四校联考英语试题

华附、省实、广雅、深中2024届高三四校联考英语试题第一部分选择题（共65分）一、阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AUnusual shapes, ambitious designs, new materials and new different styles have come with the modern architecture into construction today. And the world owes some of its strangest buildings to the masterminds of unconventional architects. Here are some of them.Cubic Houses, Rotterdam, NetherlandsThe Cubic Houses are an architectural wonder located in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. They were designed and constructed by architect Piet Blom in the 1970s. Blom was asked by Rotterdam town planners to solve the dilemma of building houses on top of a pedestrian bridge. They are cubes situ-ated in different angles over hexagonal poles, so they look like trees and altogether make a forest. There are 38 small cubes and they are all attached to each other.National Centre for the Performing Arts, ChinaThe National Center for the Performing Arts （NCPA）, described as the Giant Egg, is an arts center in Beijing, China. The construction started in December 2001 and it took almost 6 years to complete. The building is surrounded by an artificial lake, seats 5, 452 people in three halls and is almost 12, 000 m2 in size. As one of the strangest buildings, it was designed by French architect Paul Andreu.Forest Spiral, GermanyThe Forest Spiral is a residential building complex in Darmstadt, Germany. It was designed by Australian artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser, and constructed by the Bauverein Darmstadt company. The building was completed in 2000. It's a really amazing building with a green roof, resembling a spiral （螺旋）.Habitat 67, Montreal, CanadaHabitat 67, a housing complex in Montreal, Canada, was designed by Israeli-Canadian architect Moshe Safdie. Habitat 67 is shaped like a very interesting arrangement of cubes that kids play with. It looks so original and is a building completely stable and comfortable for living.21. What makes the four buildings special?A. Their sizes.B. Their functions.C. Their appearances.D. Their building materials.22. Which of the following buildings resembles trees?A. The Cubic Houses.B. The NCPA.C. The Forest Spiral.D. Habitat 67.23. What do the Forest Spiral and Habitat 67 share?A. They were completed in 2000.B. They were built for living.C. They have a green roof.D. They look like cubes.BRyan is a good kid. He gets great grades, he plays lacrosse （长曲棍球）, and he is well-liked. So Jennifer and her husband didn't see any reason why their sixth-grade son couldn't have an Insta-gram account, until Ryan posted a photo of himself holding an empty beer bottle that his father had just finished. "My husband saw the photo pop up on Ryan's account and went up the stairs in seconds, demanding that he should take it down, " Jennifer says. "I don't think my son realized how bad his picture looked. He was trying to be funny, but he's in sixth grade! Even if he was simply posing, that picture was inappropriate. "With the popularity of photo-sharing site Instagram, it's easy for parents to have a false sense of security. Unlike Facebook or Twitter, Instagram is only for posting pictures and with the 13+age requirement and privacy feature, so it seems like an almost harmless site for children. How much trouble could they stir up? But that's not the fact.Shockingly, some kids are paying for attention on social media. When Paula Pryor found a mys-terious $700 charge on her credit card, the last thing she suspected it to be was payment to a company that helped acquire "likes" on Instagram pictures. "My son Hayden thought it was only ten dollars, but it was ten dollars per 'like', "says Pryor.Often, it's not your own teen that's cause for concern --it's someone else's kid. Megan Koster couldn't figure out why her daughter Delaney suddenly became so anxious about whether her panty line could be seen through her jeans. Finally, Delaney said that she was worried someone would take a photo and post it on Instagram. "I don't think I would have survived middle school if sites like this had existed back then, "Koster says.24. What made Jennifer think her son Ryan could have an Instagram account?A. He gained popularity in school.B. He was skilled at using Instagram.C. He showed interest in taking photos.D. He was old enough and behaved well.25. What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Instagram accounts.B. Social media.C. Pictures.D. Children.26. Why did Pryor's son pay the company $700?A. To obtain the picture he liked.B. To pay attention to social media.C. To get his photos noticed and liked.D. To pay the charge on his credit card.27. What's the text mainly about?A. Teen's problems with Instagram.B. Inappropriate pictures from children.C. The influence of the Internet on young users.D. Concerns for the Internet security for children.CIs there actual evidence that a coin toss --the act of spinning a coin in the air with your thumb and catching it in your hand - tends to favor one side over the other? Or is a coin flip 50/50? A new study questions the fairness of the flip.One side of the coin is, in fact, more likely to come up than the other, according to a team of scientists led by University of Amsterdam PhD candidate František Bartoš. Their study, which is stillundergoing peer review, collected and analyzed the results of 350, 757 coin flips in 46 different cur-rencies and registered that the coins landed on the same side they started on 51% of the time. This research was done in an effort to confirm a hypothesis （假设） proposed earlier by Stanford Uni-versity statistics professor Persi Diaconis and his team. According to that theory, "vigorously flipped coins tend to come up the same way they started. "According to Diaconis's team, when people flip an ordinary coin, they introduce a small degree of "precession", meaning a change in the direction of the axis（轴） of turning throughout a coin's track. Consequently, the coin tends to spend more time in the air with the initial side facing up. This makes a coin flip not quite 50/50.In 2007, Diaconis's team estimated the odds of a "same-side outcome" as approximately 51%. Nearly a decade and a half later, Bartos and his team found this very result. They published a prelim-inary report stating, "Our data lend strong support to the previous hypothesis -The coins landed on the same side more often than not. "Moreover, this was true for both sides of the coin and for all of the different coins tossed. As Diaconis stated back in 1986, "The more you think about randomness, the less random things become. But sometimes, you can take advantage of a lack of randomness. "Indeed, when it comes to flippinga coin, the quickest shortcut to making your own luck might just be calling it literally as you see it.28. What's the purpose of conducting the study?A. To find evidence for the fairness of a coin toss.B. To prove an assumption put forward years ago.C. To state the definite chance of one side of a coin coming up.D. To analyze the result of over 300, 000 coin flips in different currencies.29. What does the underlined word "precession" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Progressing.B. Spinning.C. Bouncing.D. Dropping.30. Which of the following may Diaconis agree with?A. There is no need to consider randomness too much.B. We have to make good use of a lack of randomness.C. Whatever coin it is, randomness turns out to be fair ultimately.D. The harder we flip a coin, the greater chance we will gain its randomness.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Is a Coin Flip 50/50? A Perfect Randomness.B. Is a Coin Flip 50/50? A Mysterious Guess.C. Is a Coin Flip 50/50? Think Twice!D. Is a Coin Flip 50/50? You Bet!DWild turkeys are a familiar sight throughout New Hampshire, where flocks wander along road-sides and through backyards.In 1975, Ted Walski, the biologist for New Hampshire Fish and Game, released 25 turkeys from the back of his truck in Walpole, a town in the western part of the state. It was part of a reintroduction effort to bring back a species that had been wiped out in New England before the Civil War, where it used to suffer heavy blows -forests vanished for unknown reasons and people got their own way to hunt."Originally, I never thought it would get beyond a few thousand turkeys, " says Walski, who spent nearly 50 years working with the birds before retiring in 2019.Instead, New Hampshire's turkey population has exploded beyond all expectations, now around 45, 000 animals --- the highest since the reintroduction, and probably the most the state can approach. Reintroduction efforts in neighboring states and around the country have created a similar story ---there are 70, 000 wild turkeys in Maine, up to 50, 000 in Vermont, and more than 30, 000 in Massa-chusetts-all of which total up to about six million animals reproducing in all states but Alaska.So what made the wild turkey one of the most successful wildlife reintroduction programs in American history? Most likely, it's due to the bird's surprising and unexpected ability to live among humans. In the suburbs, turkeys can take advantage of edge habitat, like woods and open spaces, and dine on a never-ending buffet of food provided by people-particularly birdseed. Besides, it doesn't hurt that native predators, such as wolves and cougars, have largely disappeared from most parts of the turkey's range.But everyone is not thankful for the New England turkey boom. The infamously bold birds are troublesome, disturbing traffic and pecking at front doors, as well as potentially dangerous. In 2019, a 35-year-old pregnant woman was attacked by turkeys on the streets of Cambridge, Massachusetts-twice. As conflicts between these 20-pound birds and people are on the rise, particularly during the spring breeding season, wildlife officials are trying to cope with the reality that the turkey is here to stay.32. What had made turkeys extinct in New England before the Civil War?A. Disappearing forests and unrestricted hunting.B. Ted Walski's reintroduction policy and its effects.C. Turkeys' inability to reproduce and coexist with humans.D. Native predators' occupation of most parts of turkeys' range.33. According to the text, which of the following statements is true about wild turkeys?A. Their explosive population is completely out of the control of New Hampshire.B. The number of wild turkeys amounts to around six million in Alaska.C. Their abilities to reproduce fall short of people's expectations.D. They feed on adequate food from human beings.34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It is urgent to protect wild turkeys from being attacked.B. Turkeys are posing a potential threat to natural environment.C. Nobody appreciates the increase in turkeys due to their evil deeds.D. Measures will be taken to tackle conflicts between turkeys and humans.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. New England witnesses a turkey boom but not all appreciate it.B. The wildlife reintroduction program of wild turkeys is quite successful.C. Wild turkeys' sharp increase does harm to human beings and environment.D. There is a contradictory relationship between wild turkeys and human beings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑, 选项中有两项为多余选项。

华附、省实、广雅、深中2022 届高三四校联考英语试卷及答案

华附、省实、广雅、深中2022 届高三四校联考英语命题学校：华南师大附中定稿人：梁厚富本试卷共三部分，共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分阅读(共两节; 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AMuseums in BaltimoreThe Walters Art MuseumThe Walters Art Museum contains 36,000 objects from around the world. Walking through the museum’s historic buildings, visitors encounter a stunning panorama of thousands of years of art, from romantic 17th-century images of French gardens to fascinating Ethiopian icons, ancient Roman sarcophagi (石棺), and peaceful images of the Buddha.Tickets: $9.5. Free for children aged 7 and under.Baltimore Museum of IndustryThe Baltimore Museum of Industry celebrates the innovators, entrepreneurs and workers who promoted this port city into the industrial age. From garment making to airplane manufacturing, visitors to the museum will discover how their pioneering spirit built the region’s manufacturing might. Located in an 1860s oyster cannery on a five-acre waterfront campus, the BMI offers dynamic exhibitions and hands-on activities for guests of all ages.Tickets: $15. Half price for children.Baltimore Museum of ArtThe Baltimore Museum of Art is home to an internationally renowned collection of 19th-century, modern, and contemporary art. It has 90,000 works of art—including the largest holding of works by Henri Matisse in the world. The BMA is now throughout the multi-year project so that visitors can enjoy its outstanding selection of European and American painting and sculpture from the 17th through 20th centuries.Tickets: $10. Ten percent off if booked on the official website.American Visionary Art MuseumThe American Visionary Art Museum is the nation’s museum for self-taught, creative skills. Three historic buildings house wonders created by farmers, housewives, mechanics, the disabled, as well as the occasional neurosurgeon. From carved roots to embroidered rags, tattoos to toothpicks, ‘the visionary’ transforms dreams, loss, hopes, and ideals intopowerful works of art.Tickets: $9.5. Free for children aged 6 and under and museum members.1. Which museum best suits people interested in contemporary French paintings?A. The Walters Art Museum.B. Baltimore Museum of Industry.C. Baltimore Museum of Art.D. American Visionary Art Museum.2. What do we know about Baltimore Museum of Industry?A. It’s a place for memorial celebrations for the city.B. It was built in a factory where food was canned.C. It offers free exhibitions for guests of all ages.D. It is now undergoing a multi-year project.3. How much should they pay if a 7-year-old boy goes to American Visionary Art Museumwith his parents?A. $19.B. $23.5.C. $27.D. $28.5.BAt 74 James Patterson has sold more than 425 million copies of his 200 novels globally, making him one of the highest paid authors in the world. “I do not work for a living. I play for a living. I love doing it,” Patterson tells CNBC. But Patterson’s road to success didn’t happen overnight. He started writing as a side hustle and he faced a lot of rejection before getting his first book published.Patterson grew up in the woods in Newburgh, New York with an insurance salesman father and a schoolteacher mother. Despite having dreams of being a writer, the idea “always seemed presumptuous”, Patterson says. But after reading books by James Joyce, “it really turned me on to reading, and then I started writing,” he says.After college, Patterson got his first job as a junior copy writer at the advertising agency J. Walter Thompson. While climbing the corporate ladder, Patterson wrote his first book, The Thomas Berryman Number in the mid-70s. The book “got turned down by 31 publishers”, Patterson says. But after it was finally published in 1976, “then it won an Edgar Award for best first novel.” The Edgar Award, which is named after Edgar Alan Poe, honors the best writers in mystery fiction and non-fiction.Despite publishing his first book at age 26, Patterson didn’t have a bestseller until he was 40. “It wasn’t like all of a sudden,” he says. In fact, Patterson kept his day job for decades and got promoted to CEO of J. Walter Thompson in 1988. During that time, Patterson says he would read well over 100 books a year to help spark his creativity. “I have a huge imagination and I’m constantly asking, what about this? What about that?” he says.Despite his success, Patterson says he doesn’t like to give advice, especially about writing. But he credits his own success to his work ethic and passion. “I also don’t take myself too seriously,” he says. “Yeah, I sell a lot of books, so what?”4. What do we know about James Patterson?A. He produced a bestseller when he was 26.B. He read a lot of books to get source of inspiration.C. He worked as a full-time writer when he was young.D. He got inspiration for his first book when climbing a ladder.5. What does the underlined word “presumptuous” mean in paragraph 2?A. Unrealistic.B. Contradictory.C. Imaginative.D. Inspiring.6. What can we infer about James Patterson from the last paragraph?A. He has sold a lot of books.B. He doesn’t take his job seriously.C. He values positive attitudes to work.D. He is unwilling to give advice to readers.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Secret to Career SuccessB. A Tough Road to a Bestseller WriterC. An Edgar Award WinnerD. A Not-to-be-missed FictionCPolar bear mothers invest a huge amount into their cubs (幼兽), isolating themselves in dens (兽穴) dug with great effort into piles of snow to provide care through the unforgiving conditions of Arctic winter. It’s little wonder that the bears are hesitant to leave when disturbed, even when oil drilling equipment is in operation nearby.“We found that bears wouldn’t abandon their dens even with vehicles driving right overhead,” says Wesley Larson, who worked his way from office assistant to a graduate student position with Utah’s Brigham Young University, monitoring polar bears on Alaska’s North Slope.Scientists have recorded an increase in human-wildlife conflict in the area, as offshore pack ice has decreased, forcing the bear population to create their dens closer to petrol industry activity. With increased industry interest in oil and gas leasing (租赁) in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, strong evidence to help support and carry out protective measures for the species has never been more important.Wildlife managers in Alaska depend on a rule that industrial activity and research cannot take place within 1.6 km of a den with newborn babies in it. Working with 15 years of monitoring records, and 30 years of notes concerning interactions between the industry and the bears, Larson and colleagues were able to confirm that the regulation was sufficient, but that more needed to be done to actively locate dens. He explains that with entrances quickly covered by snow and dens closed-up until spring, they are effectively undetectable to the naked eye.“While technology such as forward-looking infrared cameras can be used to try to pick up a heat signature inside the den, it only works when conditions are perfect, and they rarely are in Arctic winter,” says Larson. He is now consulting on a project using radar technology to identify dens and ensure protection for the animals symbolic of the Arctic.8. Why does the author mention polar bear mothers in paragraph 1?A. To attract sympathy for the polar bears.B. To condemn human activities that damage nature.C. To show the severe environment polar bears live in.D. To explain polar bears’ unwillingness to leave their dens.9. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. Pursuit of economic interest threatens polar bears’ existence.B. Protective measures were not considered important in the past.C. Human activities have led to the reduction of offshore pack ice.D. The development of petrol industry has forced the bears to leave.10. What is Larson’s attitude towards the regulation of human activities in Alaska?A. Approving.B. Critical.C. Worried.D. Hopeful.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Attention should be paid to protecting polar bears.B. Technology should be applied to identify polar bears.C. More efforts are necessary to monitor polar bear dens.D. It’s very difficult to successfully locate polar bear dens.DIt may not be rocket science, but researchers have found aerospace engineers and neurosurgeons (神经外科医生) are not necessarily brighter than the general population.Researchers examined data from an international group of 329 aerospace engineers and 72 brain surgeons who completed 12 tasks online using the Great British Intelligence Test.The tasks examined various aspects of cognition (认知), including planning and reasoning, working memory, attention, and emotion processing abilities. The researchers then compared the results against those previously gathered from more than 18,000 members of the British public.The findings, which were recently published, reveal that only neurosurgeons showed a significant difference, with quicker problem-solving speed but slower memory recall compared with the general population. “The difference in problem-solving speed exhibited by neurosurgeons might arise from the fast-paced nature of neurosurgery, which attracts those with a pre-existing talent for rapid processing, or it could be, though less likely, a product of training for rapid decision-making in time-critical situations,” the researchers noted.The researchers said the study was, in part, carried out to lay to rest the question of whether one of the professions had the intellectual upper hand — a tension made famous by a comedy show in which a confident neurosurgeon is slapped down by an aerospace expert who says, “Brain surgery … it’s not exactly rocket science, is it?”However, the team found few differences between the cognitive abilities of aerospace engineers and neuroscientists, although the results suggest the former had higher scores for attention and mental control — such as turning objects in one’s head — while neurosurgeons showed higher scores in semantic (语义的) problem solving — such as definitions of rare words.“Essentially what we think it shows is that everyone has a range of skills, some people are better at some things and other people are better at other things, and it is very difficult to be better in everything across the board,” said Aswin Chari, an author of the study.12. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The research subjects.B. The research method.C. The research aspects.D. The research background.13. What seemed to be the major cause of neurosurgeons’ quicker problem-solving speedshown in the study?A. Fast development of neurosurgery.B. Talent of neurosurgeons.C. Training for rapid decision-making.D. Nature of problem solving.14. The study was conducted partly because the researchers _____.A. attempted to answer the question asked by the aerospace expert in the showB. were eager to solve the conflicts between neurosurgeons and aerospace engineersC. intended to settle the argument over the intellectual superiority of the two professionsD. wanted to find out which of the two professions was more intellectually demanding15. What is most likely to be the purpose of this text?A. To inform people of the results of a cognitive study.B. To encourage people to be confident in themselves.C. To reduce prejudice against certain professions.D. To correct misunderstandings about intelligence.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省华南师范大学附属中学、实验中学、广雅中学、深圳高级中学四校期末联考英语试题

广东省华南师范大学附属中学、实验中学、广雅中学、深圳高级中学四校期末联考英语试题2018届高三上学期期末华附、省实、广雅、深中四校联考英语命题学校：广东实验中学本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“准考证号”处填涂准考证号。

用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卷指定区域内。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

第I卷选择题（共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2023年广东省华南师大附中、实验中学、广雅中学、深圳中学英语高三第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

2023年广东省华南师大附中、实验中学、广雅中学、深圳中学英语高三第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．— Do you often come here to have a walk?— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.A．occasionally B．eventuallyC．merely D．frequently2．—You know quite a lot about the fashion show.—Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch.A．introduces B．introducedC．had introduced D．will introduce3．You can’t imagine how excited we were ________ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.A．learning B．having learnedC．to be learning D．to learn4．– Which driver was to blame?-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A．both B．eachC．either D．neither5．________ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident. A．Whomever B．WhoeverC．Whatever D．Whenever6．Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_________heart rate and oxygen consumption.A．increasing B．to increase C．having increased D．being increased 7．—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?—Yes. You have to wear another pair.A．washing B．have washedC．being washed D．having washed8．—Tom, do you enjoy your present job?—________. I just do it for a living.A．Of course B．Not reallyC．Not likely D．That’s all right9．Some experts fear that too-early ________ to computers will have harmful consequences for children’s development.A．exposure B．extensionC．exhibition D．expansion10．Why does she always drive to work ____ she could easily take the train? A．unless B．untilC．before D．when11．The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, ______ both of them fail to express.A．where B．whenC．who D．which12．The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last.A．what B．whenC．whether D．why13．The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass. A．priceless B．worthwhile C．valuable D．worthless14．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.A．where B．whenC．that D．what15．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A．modest B．equalC．exact D．considerable16．The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with ________—whether they win or lose a game.A．certainty B．cautionC．dignity D．independence17．The two birds _________ each other in shape and color. In other words, they_________ each other in shape and color.A．differ, are different from B．differ from, are different to C．resemble, are similar to D．resemble, are similar with18．You should set a goal and see ________ you can achieve it in the coming exam. A．which B．whatC．whether D．when19．---Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?---__________, darling. I have never thought about it.A．You have got me there B．Take your timeC．You bet D．Don’t be silly20．-- It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help．--- That’s right．_____________．A．Many hands make light work B．Something is better than nothing C．The more the merrier D．The sooner begin, the sooner done第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2022-2023学年广东省华南师大附中、省实验中学、广雅中学、深圳高级中学四校英语高三第一学期期末

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _____ we know every kid can’t be a star?A．in case B．as ifC．when D．unless2．It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A．on average B．on purposeC．on business D．on time3．It’s second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A．不填；a B．a;the C．the；a D．the；the4．The boy is having a fever. Y ou’d better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead. A．across B．withinC．through D．beyond5．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A．modest B．equalC．considerable D．exact6．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled7．Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead.A．how B．whereC．whether D．what8．The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.A．until B．becauseC．though D．unless9．—In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in theirpassports.—That’s why they all agree that they ________ the “travel bug”．A．catch B．caughtC．have caught D．are to catch10．—Mum, I don’t think I am qualified enough to do this．—Honey, be confident! You should know it is _____ a man thinks of himself …really determines his fate．A．that; that B．how; that C．what; that D．that; how11．I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.A．that B．when C．whether D．where12．---Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?--- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _____.A．will disappear B．has disappeared C．disappears D．disappeared 13．—John, do you know why the suspect was set free?—For lack of ________ evidence.A．solid B．apparentC．ambiguous D．concrete14．Children are likely to ________ some bad habits when playing the piano if they don’t have proper lessons.A．keep up B．catch upC．pick up D．give up15．When tension ________ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.A．arouses B．arises C．rises D．raises16．—Uncle Wang is in hospital.—Oh, really? I ____________. I _____________ go and visit her.A．didn’t know; am going to B．hadn’t known; wouldC．haven’t known; will D．didn’t know; will17．—Would you like me the radio a bit?—No, it’s all right. I’m used with the radio .A．to turn down; to work; on B．turning down; to working; on C．turning down; to working; off D．to turn down; to working; on18．We are living in an age________ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A．why B．thatC．whose D．when19．I like such houses with beautif ul gardens in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy .A．it B．one C．that D．this20．merchant A．machine B．achieve C．stomach D．technology第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024年广东省华南师大附中、实验中学、广雅中学、深圳中学英语高三第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

2024年广东省华南师大附中、实验中学、广雅中学、深圳中学英语高三第一学期期末质量检测试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_______ than in her pictures.A．in nature B．in movement C．in the flesh D．in the mood2．The possibility that Frank was lying ______ through my mind.A．swallowed B．masked C．flashed3．E-shopping, when properly _____ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.A．done B．doing C．to do D．is done4．Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A．that B．whatC．where D．how5．goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.A．WhereB．WhatC．WhichD．That6．—I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.—Cheer up! You have to ________ yourself ________ to have the last laugh. A．open; up B．pick; up C．knock; up D．do; up7．When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will well．A．turn back B．turn up C．turn down D．turn out8．Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room,_________.A．quickly and gentle B．quick and gentleC．quickly and gently D．quick and gently9．— Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.—Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my place.A．must do B．could have doneC．would do D．can have done10．Could I speak to__________ is in charge of International Sales please?A．who B．whatC．whoever D．whatever11．--- Why didn’t you help the little boy?--- Oh, he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help. A．before B．afterC．when D．since12．In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively ______.A．competitive B．comprehensiveC．creative D．conservative13．We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A．hit out B．knocked overC．run across D．picked up14．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______.A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on 15．He has no idea what the book is about．He have read it very carefully．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t16．—What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?—It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _________ it.A．had missed B．would miss C．would have missed D．must have missed 17．The part in the film Rio _______ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.A．which B．who C．where D．whom18．The girl is sure to become a good actress __________ she gets the right training. A．until B．if C．although D．unless19．At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its ________ as a working port city：large ware-houses and a few other dated office buildings．A．achievement B．reputationC．character D．standard20．Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

广东省华附、省实、深中、广雅四校高三英语上学期期末联考试题新人教版

高三上学期期末华附、省实、广雅、深中四校联考英语本试卷共四大题，共12页, 满分150分。

考试用时135分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号填写在答题卡的密封线内。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。

I. 听力 (共两节。

满分15分)第一节听力理解 (3小段，共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分)听下面3段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第1--3题。

1. When did the two people see each other last time?A. A long time agoB. Last MondayC. Last Christmas2. What is true about Joey?A. He broke his legB. He is learning to play the pianoC. He is interested in sports3. What is Jerry’s wife doing these days?A. She is painting a pictureB. She is learning a foreign languageC. She is typing a book. 听第二段对话，回答第4—6题。

广东省华附、省实、广雅、深中四校2024学年高考英语试题模拟试卷(8)英语试题含解析

广东省华附、省实、广雅、深中四校2024学年高考英语试题模拟试卷（8）英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．T he problem lies in______ we’re now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.A．what B．thatC．which D．if2．I am at a loss why Mike is always ________ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends. A．giving me the cold shoulder B．making my dayC．following suit D．beating around the bush3．In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that ________ your business from others is highly valuable. A．defends B．distinguishesC．prohibits D．selects4．–You look so angry. What happened?–_______ I’d rather not talk about it.A．Nothing. B．All right. C．Get away! D．No way!5．The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to ______.A．tell them from B．tell from themC．tell apart them D．tell them apart6．You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. A．that; what B．what; / C．which; that D．/; that7．––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A．would be completed B．would completeC．had completed D．had been completed8．—Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?—Sorry, I ’ m so tired．I ____an early night．A．have B．am having C．have had D．had9．We came to the station ________ all the way, only ________ the train had just left.A．running, told B．to run, tellingC．to run, to be told D．running, to be told10．We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to ______.A．break up B．set upC．turn up D．give up11．--- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?--- There are gas stations at________end of the block．A．both B．neitherC．either D．all12．We climbed up to the top of a hill,___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park.A．which B．whereC．when D．that13．---- They say Philip’s brother is a bi llionaire.---- ____________? He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.A．What if B．What for C．So what D．Forget it14．— How do you think I can make up with Jack?— Set aside _______ you disagree and try to find _______ you have in common.A．what; what B．what; where C．where; what D．where; whether15．We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.A．nothing B．anythingC．none D．any16．As economy is declining, jobs ________to the young, continue to be scarce.A．available B．convenientC．comfortable D．valuable17．My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none.A．would find B．had foundC．found D．has been finding18．When faced with a big challenge ________ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you've heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”A．where B．whose C．which D．of which19．My wife sometimes _____ something she has long been looking for. That’s why she enjoys window shopping. A．looks up B．looks for C．picks up D．picks out20．After the fire，________________ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A．that B．itC．what D．which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

【百强名校】华附、省实、广雅、深中高三上学期期末联考英语试题

华附、省实、广雅、深中高三上学期期末联考英语试题命题学校：华师附中命题人：本试卷 10 页，满分 120 分。

考试用时 120 分钟注意事项：1.本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号填写在答题卡相应位置。

用 2B 铅笔在“准考证号”处填涂信息点。

因笔试不考听力，第 I 卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.作答第 I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.第II 卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位罝上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOne Day I was Smiling AgainThinking About…Expressions Through PoetryAlice Hartley James E. Tincher Paperback | E-book Hardback|Secondhand Copy$19.95 | $3.99$29.99 | $19.99Smiling Again shares the poetry collection of James E. This book shares poems inspired by events and family Tincher, a man who suffered from depression, anxiety members who came to visit but never stayed. Brief and how he was able to cope up with it by expressing encounters have brief poems. Others are about love and himself through writing poetry.hate. Let them bring a smile to your face!Mom’s PoetryRhyme Rhythm Reason Kathleen DunleavyMore Than Some of the Sum of My PoemsPaul Drakeford Hardback | Paperback | E-bookHardback | Paperback | E-book$24.99 | $15.99 |$3.99$27.59 | $13.79 | $4.99This inspiring book written by Kathleen DunleavyHere we have a few giggles and chuckles for those brings together twenty years of poems reflecting on thewho remember the three Rs. Have fun reading Paul path of her life. Included also are several ThanksgivingDrakeford’s Rhyme Rhythm Reason, a playful poetry prayer-poems, poems on family happy moments andcollection—amusing and sometimes inspiring!sad occasions.1. What do the four books have in common?A. They share the same topic.B. They share the same website.C. They all have digital editions.D. They are literature of the same type.2.Which book is about the author’s personal experiences in times of difficulties?A. One Day I was Thinking About?B. Rhyme Rhythm Reason.C. Smiling Again.D. Mom’s Poetry.3.Which author got inspirations from occasions of family gatherings for the book?A. Alice Hartley.B. James E. Tincher.C.Kathleen Dunleavy. D.Paul Drakeford.BYour mobile phone vibrates in your pocket. ‘Need to see you,’ reads the screen. Nothing new, considering that texting is currently the most common form of long-distance communication. But how were messages conveyed in the past?One of the first methods was the smoke signal. This practice was used by Chinese soldiers guarding the Great Wall to warn of the enemy’s approach. The Greeks invented a whole alphabet of smoke signals for sending messages. But it was Native Americans who made the system mobile by carrying small bunches of dried grasses around with them. These could be lit quickly from any place at any time.Moving on to messages transmitted by sound, an early technique was the drum. Drums are still used today in the rainforests of Africa, Papua New Guinea and Central and South America for broadcasting news. The instrument is made from a piece of wood, which is empty inside, and this is hit with a stick. On receiving the message, each village passes it on to the next, which means that news can travel at up to 150 km an hour.In some parts of the world, humans are able to convey messages over long distances without using instruments. On La Gomera, one of the Canary Islands, people use Silbo, or the ‘whistling language’ to communicate across the valleys. The language involves the use of the tongue, lips and hands to make sounds, which can travel up to 5 km. To ensure its continuation, Silbo is currently a compulsory subject in primaryand secondary schools on the island.A look at long-distance communication would not be complete without mentioning the art of yodelling. This is a form of singing, in which the voice changes sound levels very quickly, making it easily heard over longdistances. It is believed that the technique was developed in the Swiss Alps, but it is also found in other places such as Central Africa. At one time, yodelling was popular in theatres and music halls, but this is no longer so.4.What was most remarkable about the Greeks’ system of smoke signals?A. It could communicate words.B. It could be used instantly.C.It could mislead the enemy.D. It could stop wars from breaking out.5.What is the advantage of communicating by drums?A. The length of the message.B. The simplicity of the instrument.C. The speed of the transmission.D. The volume of the sound.6.What would be an accurate definition of ‘yodelling’? A.Moving frequently between high and low notes.B. Singing a recognizable tune in harmony.C. Using music with a really strong beat.D.Shouting in a loud voice.7.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Is That Strange?B. Get the Message?C.The Old TechnologyD. The History of InformationCMy first introduction to Chinese art was an early morning walk in Beihai Park in Beijing. There, I saw elderly people writing on the pavement with paintbrushes which were a metre long! I soon learned that they were doing water calligraphy − writing in water. The words have meanings, but t hey are also art. The calligraphy quickly disappears, of course. But tomorrow, the old people will be back.Temporary art like this is very popular in China. Every winter, Harbin, in northern China, is visited by sculptors and tourists from around the world. They come for the Harbin Ice Festival, when the city has hugesculptures made out of ice. The sculptures are bigger than houses, and they take weeks to make. Harbin’s freezing winter temperatures make it very difficult for the artists to work outside. But the weather also means that the sculptures will be protected until the spring.Of course, not all Chinese art is temporary − some of it has been around for a very long time! Near the city of Xi’an, I visited the amazing terracotta warriors, or soldiers. In 200 BC, 8,000 statues of soldiers were made by sculptors out of a material called terracotta. They are as big as real people and they all have different faces. An important king had the statues produced to protect his body after he died. They stayed under the ground with the dead king for over 2,000 years, until they were discovered by a farmer in 1974.At the China Art Museum, in Shanghai, I saw wonderful 16th-century Chinese paintings of tall mountains, trees and cliffs. The paintings were beautiful, but they didn’t look very realistic to me at the time. ‘Mountains aren’t like that,’ I thought. But that was before the last stop on my trip: the mountains of Zhangjiajie National Park.These mountains were used by film director James Cameron in his sci-fi film Avatar because they look like something from another planet. On my last weekend in China, I took a cable car up into the mountains there. Trees grew on the sides of hundred-metre cliffs, and strange towers of rock appeared out of the morning fog. It looked just like the pictures in the China Art Museum. For a moment, I felt like I was inside a Chinese painting!8.According to the passage, what is true about the people in Beihai Park?A. They introduced themselves to the writer.B. Some of them were writing graffiti (涂鸦).C. Their art didn’t last very long.D. They use paint and big brushes.9.What does the author say about the ice festival in Harbin?A. The sculptures don’t last long.B. It’s only popular with local people.C. It’s easy to make sculptures out of ice.D. The winter weather both helps and causes problems.10.What is true about the terracotta soldiers of Xi’an according to the passage?A. They all look exactly the same.B. Nobody saw them for a long time.C. Many people died making them.D. They are bigger than real people.11.Which statement describes the author’s feelings about Chinese art?A. She particularly liked Chinese paintings made long time ago.B. She was impressed by different types of Chinese art.C. She did not think it was very realistic.D. She was surprised that it was so old.DDaily physical activity is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. For this reason, many architects and designers are working to create buildings that encourage people to make exercise a part of their ordinary routine. The movement to promote healthy activity through architecture is called active design. It began in 1998 as part of a university public health program, and it has since gained popularity in cities around the world. Active design uses a number of techniques to encourage the occupants of a building to be more active.One of the most important strategies of active design is inspiring people to make walking part of their routine. A particularly successful tool for promoting walking is the skip-stop elevator. These elevators stop only on every second or third floor, leaving riders to take the stairs in order to reach their destination. Another strategy of active design is to make stairs more pleasant and inviting. Instead of creating dark stairwells that are located in isolated parts of buildings, active design uses well-lit and centrally placed stairs to encourage more foot traffic. Skip-stop elevators and appealing stair design are both effective tools of active design because they offer incentive and opportunity for exercise. In fact, researchers studying a building that employs both skip-stop elevators and more attractive stair design said that 70 percent of building occupants reported using the stairs every day.Active design encourages physical activity using not only the interior features of a building, but the relationship between a building and its surroundings as well. A building that employs active design may integrate outdoor space in order to make the environment more engaging and promote physical activity. Some elements that architects use to incorporate the exterior with the interior are glass walls, interior gardens or park spaces, and courtyards with open ceilings, all of which de-emphasize the boundaries between inside and outside. These elements make the building more physically and mentally invigorating. Similarly, by increasing the number of entrances and exits to a building, architects can help keep a building’s users interested in their surroundings by providing a variety of routes for them to use. If people continue to be stimulated by new sights or experiences, theyare less likely to choose the quickest and easiest path to their destination and may instead choose a more physically challenging route.12. What does the underlined word “incentive” in paragraph 2 mean?A. requirementB. encouragementC. techniqueD. assistance13. Why does the author discuss dark stairwells in paragraph 2?A. To demonstrate the differences between elevator and stairwell design.B. To describe one advantage of using skip-stop elevators in buildings.C. To make a point about why people don’t use the stairs often.D. To argue that skip-stop elevators may lead to design failures.14.Which of the following is NOT a way that architects weaken the boundary between indoor and outdoor spaces?A. Creating more routes for entering and exiting.B. Building gardens inside the building.C. Creating spaces with open ceilings.D.Using see-through materials.15.How does paragraph 2 relate to paragraph 3 in the passage?A. Para 2 describes an early model of a design discussed in para 3.B. Para 3 argues about the effectiveness of the technique from para 2.C. Para 3 introduces a different strategy than the one discussed in para 2.D. Para 2 explains a technique, and para 3 gives examples of how it is used.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省华南师范大学附属中学、实验中学、广雅中学、深圳高级中学四校期末联考英语答案

２０１８届高三上学期期末华附、省实、广雅、深中四校联考英语答案及评分标准第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）1-3 CBA 4-7 DBAC8-11 CBDA12-15 ABDC16-20 FGBCE第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25 DBADB 26-30 CCDAB 31-35 ACCBA 36-40 DBADC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41. it 42. beauty 43. held 44. was approved 45. Despite46. without 47. simply 48. which 49. to stop 50. more effective评分标准：内容、时态、大小写、单复数都与答案完全一致才得分。

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）51. a Sunday afternoon —前面添加on（或把a改成one）52. fears —改成fear 53. Therefore —改成However 54. the sense of —改成a sense of 55. skill —改成skilled/skillful 56. beside —改成behind57. but —去掉but 58. myself — me59. excited — excitedly 60. turning — turned评分标准：内容和形式都与答案完全一致才得分。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）参考范文：Dear George,How’s everything going?I’m excited to tell you that I’ve decided to visit London this holiday and I wonder if you can help me with my tour plan.First, I’d like to thank you for recommending the interesting book “A Brief History of Great Britain”, which has contributed to my better understanding of this amazing country. Deeply drawn to it, I can’t wait to experience its wonderful cultures in person.As you are a native of London, your advice will be quite helpful to me. For example, I need your tips on available options of transport and information about the local weather. If you can recommend a suitable hotel to me, that would be better. Most importantly, could you please tell me which attractions shouldn’t be missed by a big fan of British history and literature like me?Hope to see you in London! Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua评分标准：参考高考评分标准的5个档次。

【附20套高考模拟试题】广东省华附、省实、深中、广雅四校2020届高三下学期期末联考英语试题含答案

广东省华附、省实、深中、广雅四校2020届高三下学期期末联考英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.—I’m glad we _____ them in the years ahead.A．will be operating B．have been operatingC．would be operating D．had been operating2．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A．what B．howC．that D．why3．—Amazingly, I’ve managed to start my own shop online!—________ I told you it was easy.A．There you are! B．Believe it or not.C．How come? D．You got me there!4．—Why did you let ____ kids off this time?—I just want to give them ____ second chance．A．/; the B．the;/ C．the; the D．the; a5．This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.A．A;a B．the;a C．a;\ D．\;the6．_____ that it was sold out when it came out.A．So was her successful book B．So successful was her bookC．So her book was successful D．So successful her book was7．—I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?—Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _________.A．I’d rather not.B．I am in the black.C．I wouldn’t bet on it.D．I am a little shy.8．Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical exam. A．be; should have B．was; haveC．should be; had D．was; had9．There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.A．ever since B．now thatC．even though D．as though10．They do have a different to the problem of overpopulation．A．solution B．opinionC．decision D．conclusion11．— How much do you charge for the iPhone?—Well,it cost me $ 400,but I’ll ________ 20% as it’s no longer new.A．reduce to B．decrease toC．knock off D．cut off12．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turnC．get D．grow13．________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.A．As B．ItC．What D．Which14．—Thank you very much for everything ．You've been so helpful .—_ _．Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you．A．With pleasure B．The pleasure is mine．C．Please don't say so D．No, thanks15．—How long do you think it will be________the Stock Market returns to normal?—At least one year, I guess.A．when B．before C．until D．that16．_______ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.A．Unless B．SinceC．Once D．While17．—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?—________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matterC．Forget it D．It depends18．—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered we could complete the experimentA．when was it that B．it was when thatC．it was when D．when it was that19．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved.A．which B．in thatC．that D．in which20．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.A．on track B．on scheduleC．at ease D．at liberty第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024年广东省华南师大附中、省实验中学、广雅中学、深圳高级中学四校英语高三上期末教学质量检测试题含

2024年广东省华南师大附中、省实验中学、广雅中学、深圳高级中学四校英语高三上期末教学质量检测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _____ the average annual income is less than $400.A．which B．whose C．where D．what 2．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.A．had made B．have madeC．were made D．have been made3．The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about________you’re made of, not the circumstances.A．that B．whatC．how D．who4．the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive himhome as usual.A．Never had I found B．Seldom did I findC．Hardly had I found D．No sooner did I find5．High-speed trains which travel through my hometown ________ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.A．with B．againstC．at D．over6．—What do you do, Rita？—I’m a clerk in a foreign company now．But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years．A．teach B．have taughtC．taught D．am teaching7．I don’t like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wounldn’t8．After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he ______. A．was used to B．used to be C．was used to being D．used to9．---I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.---That’s _______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A．how B．when C．where D．what10．Criticized as online games are, they never fail to ______ a large number of teenagers．A．appeal to B．object to C．refer to D．turn to11．For the Chinese dream ______ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.A．being realized B．to realizeC．realizing D．to be realized12．Ifyouhaveanyquestion,**********************************************. A．to feel B．feeling C．feel D．felt13．It’s hard for elderly people to see ______ convenience a smart phone can bring to us. A．what B．which C．whose D．how14．— Can you tell me something about _________ science.— OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.A．the; The B．/; The C．a; / D．the; /15．Wild swans’ ________ in the area is a good indication of a better environment. A．exhibition B．escapeC．absence D．appearance16．The education system in China is very different from ________ in the USA．A．one B．itC．those D．that17．— Do you often come here to have a walk?— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.A．occasionally B．eventuallyC．merely D．frequently18．I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn’t receive ______. A．it B．one C．that D．the one19．________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.A．When B．ThatC．Where D．Why20．you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A．Unless B．AlthoughC．Before D．Once第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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高三英语水平测试(华南师范大学附属中学、广东省实验中学、广雅中学、深圳中学四校联考)体育英语词汇：General Termsmanager经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录record holder纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分Winter Olympics冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade世界大学生运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground, field场地pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team, side队referee, umpire(网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player 运动员Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会体育英语词汇：竞技Words of Sports: Athletics 竞技race跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-country race越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动high jump跳高long jump跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk竞走体育英语词汇：体育项目Words of SportsIndividual Sports 体育项目gymnastics体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar单杠parallel bars双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wall bars肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑winter sports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇体育英语词汇：球类运动作者：英语更新：2006-5-20Words of SportsGames and Competitions 球类运动football足球rugby橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打体育英语词汇：水上运动作者：英语更新：2006-5-20Words of Sports: Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming游泳medley relay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo水球water skiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boat race赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达体育英语-网球作者：英语更新：2006-5-20Words of Sports: Tennis 网球tennis网球运动lawn tennis草地网球运动grass court草地网球场racket球拍racket press球拍夹gut, string（球拍的）弦line ball触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt斜线球high ball,lob 高球low ball低球long shot长球short shot短球cut削球smash抽球jump smash跃起抽球spin旋转球low drive抽低球volley截击空中球low volley低截球deep ball深球heavy ball重球net落网球flat stroke平击球flat drive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide打出边线的球overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣杀game局set盘fifteen all一平thirty all二平forty all三平deuce局末平分, 盘末平局love game一方得零分的一局double fault双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’两跳，还击前球着地两次service line发球线fore court前场back court后场centre mark中点server发球员receiver接球员体育英语词汇：足球作者：英语更新：2006-5-20Words of Sports: Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch足球场midfied中场kick-off circle中圈half-way line中线football, eleven足球队football player足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back后卫left左后卫right back右后卫centre half back中卫half back前卫left half back左前卫right half back右前卫forward前锋centre forward,centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball手触球header头球penalty kick点球spot kick罚点球free kick罚任意球throw-in掷界外球ball handling控制球block tackle正面抢截body check身体阻挡bullt球门前混战fair charge合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes连续传球deceptive movement假动作diving header鱼跃顶球flying headar跳起顶球dribbling盘球finger-tip save（守门员）托救球clean catching（守门员）跳球抓好flank pass边线传球high lobbing pass高吊传球scissor pass交叉传球volley pass凌空传球triangular pass三角传球rolling pass,ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle铲球clearance kick解除危险的球to shoot射门grazing shot贴地射门close-range shot近射long drive远射mishit未射中offside越位to pass the ball传球to take a pass接球spot pass球传到位to trap脚底停球to intercept截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back退回to set a wall筑人墙to set the pace掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill控球技术total football全攻全守足球战术open football拉开的足球战术off-side trap越位战术wing play边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card黄牌（表示警告）体育英语-NBA英语术语作者：英语更新：2006-5-20Air ball:“三不沾”，投出的球什么都没碰到。