高考英语虚拟语气知识点解析含答案(3)
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A．Should such a disaster occurB．If such a disaster had occurred
C．Had such a disaster occurredD．If such a disaster should be occurred
15．—Would you mind if I ______ the window?
—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.
A．open; didB．opened; to doC．open; doingD．opened; do
16．Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.
【详解】
考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时，是固定句型；句中使用的是“That was…”，故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it’s (high/about) time…中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。
A．amB．wereC．had beenD．should be
10．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.
A．areB．wereC．have beenD．had been
11．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：—孩子们在哪里？这顿饭就要被毁掉了。—我希望他们不要总是迟到。动词wish后面的从句要使用虚拟语气。对现在的情况的虚拟，使用一般过去时，根据Where are the children？可知是对现在的虚拟，故A正确。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!
A．wasB．wereC．have beenD．had been
12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty.
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。句意：你认为改进这种吸尘器的建议怎么样?名词proposal（建议）后面是that引导的同位语从句，从句应该用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，且从句主语improvement和make之间是是被动关系，故答案为A。
【点睛】
虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法在名词advice, suggestion, order, proposal等后接的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，其形式为（should）+动词原形，说明“建议、劝告、命令”等的具体内容。如：The order came that the work should be finished two days ahead of time.提前两天完成工作的命令传来了。Reluctantly she accepted their proposal that she should be operated on.她勉强接受了他们要她去接受手术的建议。
A．hadB．will have
C．would have hadD．have had
18．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.
A．did I knowB．have I known
C．do I knowD．had I known
A．are purchasedB．have been purchased
C．were purchasedD．be purchased
7．It’s high time that weagainst spreading false information on the Internet.
A．will fightB．foughtC．would fightD．fight
A．should eatB．will eatC．can eatD．would eat
17．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A．had accepted; would be madeB．accepted; be made
C．has accepted; makeD．had accepted; be made
24．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.
8．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.
A．printedB．had been printedC．would been printedD．be printed
9．--- Are you happy now?
--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。A. should应该；B. may或许；C. would将要；D. could能够。句意：如果你通过附加一个你得到信息的网站列表知道从哪里得到的信息，你可以下载它，并使用自己的语言重写你的报告。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，指将来的动作，省略if则将助动词should提到主语的前面，故选A。
A．If you asked meB．You had asked me
C．Should you have asked meD．Had you asked me
21．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.
A．should fall behindB．fell behind
—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.
A．had comeB．would have comeC．needn’t have comeD．came
14．________, the damage would be incalculable.
4．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.
—I wish theyalways late.
A．weren’tB．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t beD．wouldn’t have been
5．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.
A．shouldB．may
C．wouldD．could
3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner?
A．be madeB．will be madeC．would be madeD．has to be made
C．may fall behindD．would fallen behind
22．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.
A．had listened, would have knownB．listened, would know
A．would stay; wasB．stayed; be
C．should stay; beD．stay; was
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】Fra Baidu bibliotek
【分析】
【详解】
考查insist用法。句意：我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。insist后跟宾语从句分两种情况，一，表示坚持要去做某事(未做) insist+that从句(主语+should+动词原形)should可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,(注意;是对已经发生过的事)则使用正常时态。根据句意可知，故选B项。
19．Ms. Lin suggested that hethe reading competition.
A．has taken part inB．take a part inC．takes part inD．take part in
20．______, I would have given you his address.
高考英语虚拟语气知识点解析含答案(3)
一、选择题
1．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.
A．handed; didn’t stealB．hand; hadn’t stolen
C．hand; not stealD．handed; hadn’t stolen
2．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own wordsyou acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from.
C．listened, would have knownD．had listened, would know
23．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____.
A．betrayed, takeB．had betrayed, took
C．has betrayed, tookD．has betrayed, take
6．Some teachers recommended that more booksto satisfy the students’ needs.
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：一些老师建议买更多的书来满足学生的需要。recommend推荐；建议，考查句式：recommend that+（should）+do sth建议应该做某事，从句中使用虚拟语气，排除A、C选项；book和purchase（购买）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填(should)be purchased。should可以省略，故选D。
A．seated , discuss aboutB．were seated ,discussed
C．are seated, discussD．seats ,are discussing
25．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted.
A．To avoid being affected; beB．To avoid to be affected; would be
C．Avoid being affected; should beD．Avoiding to be affected; be
13．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……
C．Had such a disaster occurredD．If such a disaster should be occurred
15．—Would you mind if I ______ the window?
—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.
A．open; didB．opened; to doC．open; doingD．opened; do
16．Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.
【详解】
考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时，是固定句型；句中使用的是“That was…”，故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配it’s (high/about) time…中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。
A．amB．wereC．had beenD．should be
10．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.
A．areB．wereC．have beenD．had been
11．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：—孩子们在哪里？这顿饭就要被毁掉了。—我希望他们不要总是迟到。动词wish后面的从句要使用虚拟语气。对现在的情况的虚拟，使用一般过去时，根据Where are the children？可知是对现在的虚拟，故A正确。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!
A．wasB．wereC．have beenD．had been
12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty.
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。句意：你认为改进这种吸尘器的建议怎么样?名词proposal（建议）后面是that引导的同位语从句，从句应该用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，且从句主语improvement和make之间是是被动关系，故答案为A。
【点睛】
虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法在名词advice, suggestion, order, proposal等后接的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，其形式为（should）+动词原形，说明“建议、劝告、命令”等的具体内容。如：The order came that the work should be finished two days ahead of time.提前两天完成工作的命令传来了。Reluctantly she accepted their proposal that she should be operated on.她勉强接受了他们要她去接受手术的建议。
A．hadB．will have
C．would have hadD．have had
18．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.
A．did I knowB．have I known
C．do I knowD．had I known
A．are purchasedB．have been purchased
C．were purchasedD．be purchased
7．It’s high time that weagainst spreading false information on the Internet.
A．will fightB．foughtC．would fightD．fight
A．should eatB．will eatC．can eatD．would eat
17．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A．had accepted; would be madeB．accepted; be made
C．has accepted; makeD．had accepted; be made
24．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.
8．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.
A．printedB．had been printedC．would been printedD．be printed
9．--- Are you happy now?
--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。A. should应该；B. may或许；C. would将要；D. could能够。句意：如果你通过附加一个你得到信息的网站列表知道从哪里得到的信息，你可以下载它，并使用自己的语言重写你的报告。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，指将来的动作，省略if则将助动词should提到主语的前面，故选A。
A．If you asked meB．You had asked me
C．Should you have asked meD．Had you asked me
21．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.
A．should fall behindB．fell behind
—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.
A．had comeB．would have comeC．needn’t have comeD．came
14．________, the damage would be incalculable.
4．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.
—I wish theyalways late.
A．weren’tB．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t beD．wouldn’t have been
5．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.
A．shouldB．may
C．wouldD．could
3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner?
A．be madeB．will be madeC．would be madeD．has to be made
C．may fall behindD．would fallen behind
22．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.
A．had listened, would have knownB．listened, would know
A．would stay; wasB．stayed; be
C．should stay; beD．stay; was
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】Fra Baidu bibliotek
【分析】
【详解】
考查insist用法。句意：我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。insist后跟宾语从句分两种情况，一，表示坚持要去做某事(未做) insist+that从句(主语+should+动词原形)should可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,(注意;是对已经发生过的事)则使用正常时态。根据句意可知，故选B项。
19．Ms. Lin suggested that hethe reading competition.
A．has taken part inB．take a part inC．takes part inD．take part in
20．______, I would have given you his address.
高考英语虚拟语气知识点解析含答案(3)
一、选择题
1．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.
A．handed; didn’t stealB．hand; hadn’t stolen
C．hand; not stealD．handed; hadn’t stolen
2．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own wordsyou acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from.
C．listened, would have knownD．had listened, would know
23．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____.
A．betrayed, takeB．had betrayed, took
C．has betrayed, tookD．has betrayed, take
6．Some teachers recommended that more booksto satisfy the students’ needs.
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：一些老师建议买更多的书来满足学生的需要。recommend推荐；建议，考查句式：recommend that+（should）+do sth建议应该做某事，从句中使用虚拟语气，排除A、C选项；book和purchase（购买）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填(should)be purchased。should可以省略，故选D。
A．seated , discuss aboutB．were seated ,discussed
C．are seated, discussD．seats ,are discussing
25．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted.
A．To avoid being affected; beB．To avoid to be affected; would be
C．Avoid being affected; should beD．Avoiding to be affected; be
13．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……