中西方文化差异-英文版
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❖ In China, people‘s thinking mode characterized by dialectical thinking and organism thinking（辩证和整体思维为主要 特征）。
1. From the view of social background（社会背景）:
A. Chinese B. American
C. British
D. None of the
例题（43）When you send some expensive presents to American and British people, they receive them_______. A. silently B. without doing and saying anything C. and take them away in silence D. and sing high praise for them in the face of the sender
society.（个人与社会的关系）
2. From the view of social cognition（认知）:
❖ Chinese people are inclined to depedent （依赖性）, their social relationship is more complex（复杂）;
西方
中方
The eyes of foreigners
西方
中方
conclusion
Different countries have different cultures.
Fully understand and respect when communicating with people from different countries Remove gross while keeping the essence.
Quiz
❖ 例题（1） D
and are students.
❖ A. You, I, he B. I, you, he
❖ C. He, you I D. You, he, I
例题（2） B/C will attend our meeting. A. Wang Uncle B. Uncle Wang C. Mr Wang D. Wang comade
❖ While the relationship betLeabharlann Baidueen western people is relatively simple.（简单）
3. From the view of their thinking orientation:
❖ In western countries: Their thinking orientation（思维取向）inclines to individuals ;
例题（40）The first dish for American and British people is____. A. soup B. fish C. meat D. potato and tomato
例题（41）______people like to eat the amimal’s hearts.
❖ While in China: It is an interpersonal （人 际式） thinking orientation.
4. From the view of traditional culture:
❖ Chinese culture was dominated by Selected Readings of Confucian and other Ancient Chinese Classics.（儒家为主、兼有诸子百家）
❖ 左：西方
右：中方
Queue when Waiting （排队）
❖ 左：西方
右：中方
Punctuality(准时)
❖ 左：西方
右：中方
The Boss （领导）
左：西方
右：中方
lifestyle
西方
中方
The relation of people
西方
中方
Anger
西方
中方
Self
西方
A. nine, time
B. nine, twelve
C. twelve, twelve D. twelve, nine
例题（50）In China’s schools, each class usually has about______students, in the school in most western countries, each class usually has about_______ students. A. 20,20 B. 50,50 C. 20,50 D. 50,20
例题（44）The American and British people are tired of No.______. A. 8 B.4 C.5 D.13
例题（46）Waitresses and waiters in_____usually receive tips(service
charge)at shops or restaurants.
❖ While western philosophers（哲学思想） emphasize analytical（分析） method.
❖ So it forms the differences between organism thinking and individual thinking.
Opinion(看法，个人观点)
例题（17）There are lots of dishes on the table. They are delicious. But you say to the foreigners.“Sorry, there aren’t many dishes. They are not nice.” When the foreigners hear this, they will feel____C____. A. happy B. angry C. strange D. unhappy
❖ Philosophers emphasize on personal characteristics and freedom in ancient Greece.（古希腊社会强调个人特性和自由）
❖ While in ancient China ,they emphasize ❖ the relationship between individuals and
例题（14）When you receive something from a foreigner, you
had better___A___.
A. accept it
B. refuse to accept it
C. return it to him D. buy something in rerurn
Differences in custom
China: shaking hands
western countries: hug
Reasons for these differences
❖ the culture of east and west has its own features:
❖ In western countries, people‘s thinking mode characterized by Aristotle’s logical and analytical thinking;（亚里士多德的逻 辑和分析思维为特征）
中方
Sunday street
西方
中方
Party
西方
中方
In a restaurant
西方
中方
A tour
西方
中方
The solution to problems
西方
中方
Three meals a day
西方
中方
Transport
西方
中
方
Later life
西方
中方
One child
例题（3）A foreigner’s full name is John Henry Brown.
We usually call him C/D . A. Mr John B. Mr Henry C. Mr Brown D. Mr John Brown
例题（4）When you leave your friends home
例题（23）__C____is the happiest festival（节日）for the Westerners every year.
A. Thanks Giving(感恩节) B. Easter（复活节）
C. Christmas
D. New Year’s Day
例题（27）________students usually find a ______jo do in order to get money for their college tuition. A. All the foreign, full-time B. British, full-time C. American, part-time D. All the foreign, part-time
例题（29）The British weather is_______. A. very hot B. very cold C. warm D. changeable
例题（33）_______teachers can sit on the desk havi teaching work. A. British B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese
A. China
B. Britain
C. America
D. all three countries
例题（47）China has a______ year duty education(义务教育)while the most western
countries have_______ year duty education.
the Spring Festival
Christmas Day
Differences in food
Differences in music
Differences in painting
Differences in education
Chinese education
Western education
Cultural differences
between western and
Chinese
上海电机学院
Value
food
Wedding
characters culture Education
Custom
Art
architecture
Differences in wedding
Differences in Festival
at midnight, you had better say C .
A. Good midnight B. good evening
C. good night
D. good-bye
例题（6）When you write an envelope to ａ foreigner in English, you had better write the address of the name first on D corner.
A. receiver’s, left B. writer’s, right C. receiver’s, right D. writer’s, left
例题（5）When you write a letter to your father
in English, you had better call,“ C Father”.
A. Respectable B. Beloved
C. Dear
D. Loving
例题（10）When you are invited to dinner party at 6:00, you had better arrive at B . A. 5:30 B. 6:00 C. 5:45 D. 6:10
1. From the view of social background（社会背景）:
A. Chinese B. American
C. British
D. None of the
例题（43）When you send some expensive presents to American and British people, they receive them_______. A. silently B. without doing and saying anything C. and take them away in silence D. and sing high praise for them in the face of the sender
society.（个人与社会的关系）
2. From the view of social cognition（认知）:
❖ Chinese people are inclined to depedent （依赖性）, their social relationship is more complex（复杂）;
西方
中方
The eyes of foreigners
西方
中方
conclusion
Different countries have different cultures.
Fully understand and respect when communicating with people from different countries Remove gross while keeping the essence.
Quiz
❖ 例题（1） D
and are students.
❖ A. You, I, he B. I, you, he
❖ C. He, you I D. You, he, I
例题（2） B/C will attend our meeting. A. Wang Uncle B. Uncle Wang C. Mr Wang D. Wang comade
❖ While the relationship betLeabharlann Baidueen western people is relatively simple.（简单）
3. From the view of their thinking orientation:
❖ In western countries: Their thinking orientation（思维取向）inclines to individuals ;
例题（40）The first dish for American and British people is____. A. soup B. fish C. meat D. potato and tomato
例题（41）______people like to eat the amimal’s hearts.
❖ While in China: It is an interpersonal （人 际式） thinking orientation.
4. From the view of traditional culture:
❖ Chinese culture was dominated by Selected Readings of Confucian and other Ancient Chinese Classics.（儒家为主、兼有诸子百家）
❖ 左：西方
右：中方
Queue when Waiting （排队）
❖ 左：西方
右：中方
Punctuality(准时)
❖ 左：西方
右：中方
The Boss （领导）
左：西方
右：中方
lifestyle
西方
中方
The relation of people
西方
中方
Anger
西方
中方
Self
西方
A. nine, time
B. nine, twelve
C. twelve, twelve D. twelve, nine
例题（50）In China’s schools, each class usually has about______students, in the school in most western countries, each class usually has about_______ students. A. 20,20 B. 50,50 C. 20,50 D. 50,20
例题（44）The American and British people are tired of No.______. A. 8 B.4 C.5 D.13
例题（46）Waitresses and waiters in_____usually receive tips(service
charge)at shops or restaurants.
❖ While western philosophers（哲学思想） emphasize analytical（分析） method.
❖ So it forms the differences between organism thinking and individual thinking.
Opinion(看法，个人观点)
例题（17）There are lots of dishes on the table. They are delicious. But you say to the foreigners.“Sorry, there aren’t many dishes. They are not nice.” When the foreigners hear this, they will feel____C____. A. happy B. angry C. strange D. unhappy
❖ Philosophers emphasize on personal characteristics and freedom in ancient Greece.（古希腊社会强调个人特性和自由）
❖ While in ancient China ,they emphasize ❖ the relationship between individuals and
例题（14）When you receive something from a foreigner, you
had better___A___.
A. accept it
B. refuse to accept it
C. return it to him D. buy something in rerurn
Differences in custom
China: shaking hands
western countries: hug
Reasons for these differences
❖ the culture of east and west has its own features:
❖ In western countries, people‘s thinking mode characterized by Aristotle’s logical and analytical thinking;（亚里士多德的逻 辑和分析思维为特征）
中方
Sunday street
西方
中方
Party
西方
中方
In a restaurant
西方
中方
A tour
西方
中方
The solution to problems
西方
中方
Three meals a day
西方
中方
Transport
西方
中
方
Later life
西方
中方
One child
例题（3）A foreigner’s full name is John Henry Brown.
We usually call him C/D . A. Mr John B. Mr Henry C. Mr Brown D. Mr John Brown
例题（4）When you leave your friends home
例题（23）__C____is the happiest festival（节日）for the Westerners every year.
A. Thanks Giving(感恩节) B. Easter（复活节）
C. Christmas
D. New Year’s Day
例题（27）________students usually find a ______jo do in order to get money for their college tuition. A. All the foreign, full-time B. British, full-time C. American, part-time D. All the foreign, part-time
例题（29）The British weather is_______. A. very hot B. very cold C. warm D. changeable
例题（33）_______teachers can sit on the desk havi teaching work. A. British B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese
A. China
B. Britain
C. America
D. all three countries
例题（47）China has a______ year duty education(义务教育)while the most western
countries have_______ year duty education.
the Spring Festival
Christmas Day
Differences in food
Differences in music
Differences in painting
Differences in education
Chinese education
Western education
Cultural differences
between western and
Chinese
上海电机学院
Value
food
Wedding
characters culture Education
Custom
Art
architecture
Differences in wedding
Differences in Festival
at midnight, you had better say C .
A. Good midnight B. good evening
C. good night
D. good-bye
例题（6）When you write an envelope to ａ foreigner in English, you had better write the address of the name first on D corner.
A. receiver’s, left B. writer’s, right C. receiver’s, right D. writer’s, left
例题（5）When you write a letter to your father
in English, you had better call,“ C Father”.
A. Respectable B. Beloved
C. Dear
D. Loving
例题（10）When you are invited to dinner party at 6:00, you had better arrive at B . A. 5:30 B. 6:00 C. 5:45 D. 6:10