大学综合英语教程3课件PPT
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result of malnutrition.（营养不良）
▪ 【C】a movement….
▪ e.g.: We had to go through all the usual contortions to get a ticket.（费尽心机）
Ludicrous
▪ Ludicrous (adj.): unreasonable , that at you cannot take seriously.
scene
▪ The scene of an accident 事故现场 ▪ ◇Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
Contortion
▪ Contortion (n.): 【U】the state of the face or
body being twisted out of its natural shape. ▪ e.g.: Their bodies had suffered contortion as a
calm. ▪ e.g.: Most of the patients are heavily sedated.
Venerable
▪ Venerable (adj.): people or things deserve respect because they’re old, important, or wise.
when to drive? ▪ 3.Do you think people will become over-
reliant on cars in the future?
Words and expressions
▪ Move back to 搬回 ▪ Get/go back to 回归本原、基础/返回 ▪ Bring… back to 使…恢复知觉 ▪ Nurse…back to 护理使…恢复健康 ▪ Date/go/reach/stretch back to 追溯到… ▪ Back to front 前后颠倒 ▪ Back and forth 走来走去
▪ ◇the extravagant claims/promises of politicians
Treadmill
▪ Treadmill ①跑步机 ▪ ②work or a way of life that is boring or tiring
because it involves always doing the same things. ▪ e.g.: I’d like to escape the office treadmill.
Pace
▪ Pace off 步测，用步子量出 ▪ At a good pace 相当快地 ▪ Change of pace 改变习惯，更换口味 ▪ Go the pace 挥霍无度 ▪ Mend one’s pace 加快某人的步伐
Extravagant
▪ Extravagant (adj.): ①spending a lot of money than you can afford.
移。 ▪ In some developing countries more and more
people are migrating to urban areas. ▪ Downtown(n.)&(a.)&(ad.) 城市商业区 ▪ Go downtown 进城
Motel
▪ Motel(n.) 汽车旅馆(motor与hotel二词的缩 合)
triumph
▪ What happened may let you feel successful? ▪ triumph(n.)&(v.) 巨大的成就，成功的喜悦；获
得胜利 ▪ achieved a complete triumph 大获全胜 ▪ 听到这事,他大喜过望。 ▪ Great was his triumph on hearing this. ▪ 正义终将获胜。 ▪ Justice will triumph in the end. ▪ Triumphal(a.) 胜利的，成功的 ▪ Triumphant(a.) 庆祝胜利的
anything but pedestrian. ▪ A pedestrian/zebra crossing 人行横道 ▪ Intersection(n.) 交叉路口 ▪ Crossroad(n.) 十字路口
Suburb
▪ Suburb(n.) 郊区[the pl.] ▪ Suburban(a.) ▪ a suburban shopping center 郊区购物中心 ▪ suburbia(n.) 近郊，【贬】郊外居民 ▪ urban(n.) 城市的 ▪ 在某些发展中的国家,越来越多的人向市区迁
Eccentric
▪ Eccentric (adj. / n.): considered by other people to be strange or unusual.
▪ e.g.: Most people considered him a harmless eccentric.
Pull up
▪ e.g.: It was ludicrous to think that the plan could succeed.
▪ ◇ludicrously expensive 贵的出奇
Pop
▪ ◇Pop out 突然冲出来 ▪ Pop into 突然冲入 ▪ Pop over 赶到 ▪ Pop round 去做客，时间不确定 ▪ ◇Dash inside 急急冲入 ▪ Dash against 向…冲撞 ▪ Dash along 滔滔不绝 ▪ Dash away 飞速抛开 ▪ Cut a dash 大出风头，铺张门面 ▪ At a dash 一鼓作气地 ▪ Dash away one’s tears 抹去某人的眼泪
▪ ◇a venerable institution
Virtually
▪ Virtually (adv.): almost or very nearly, so that any slight difference is not important.
▪ e.g.: Virtually all the students will be exempt from the tax.(免此税项)
▪ e.g.: Residents were warned not to be extravagant with water, in view ofthe low rainfall this year. (鉴于)
▪ ②very extreme or impressive but not reasonable or practical.
▪ How important do you think is the car to an ordinary American?
源自文库
If you have a car…
▪ 1.Will you be driving it wherever you go? ▪ 2.If not, when do you prefer to walk,and
more than
▪ His report is no more than a survey. ▪ To me, you are still nothing more than a little
boy. ▪ 对我而言，你不过是个小男孩。
esthetic
▪ esthetic (a.) 美的;美感的;美学的
Cappuccino
▪ Cappuccino 卡布奇诺(意大利)
▪ ❤The bitterest: Japanese Roasted Coffee(日 本)
▪ ❤The superior: Blue Mountain Coffee(牙买 加)
▪ ❤The productive: Brazil Coffee（巴西） ▪ ❤The oldest: Café Mocha（也门） ▪ ❤The sweetest: Café Latte(意大利)
Sedate
▪ Sedate (adj.): ①calm and relaxed. ▪ e.g.: We followed the youngsters at a more
sedate pace. ▪ ②quiet, esp. in the way lacks excitement. ▪ ◇a sedate, sober man ▪ (vt.): to give sb. drugs in order to make them
Tragic
▪ Tragic (a.) 悲剧的，不幸的 ▪ a tragic accident ▪ 他是一个有名的悲剧演员。 ▪ He distinguished himself as a tragic actor. ▪ Tragedy(n.) 悲剧，悲惨事件 ▪ Comedy 喜剧 ▪ Do you know Shakespeare’s famous tragedies
District
▪ .District（n.）：an area especially one that
has particular features or with official boundaries. ▪ ◇A tax/postal district 税务/邮政区 ▪ Cf. Region: an area usually without exact limit or borders. ▪ ◇the Arctic/tropical regions北极/热带地区
articles to supplement his incomes. In 2003,he and his family moved back to England , where they currently reside.
The United State is said to be a nation on wheels.
and comedies?
Calorie
▪ Calorie(n.) 卡路里 ▪ low-caloried低卡路里的 ▪ How can we accelerate calorie burning?
Pedestrian
▪ Pedestrian(n.)&(a.) 步行者；平淡的，行人 的
▪ 他一生经历的事情是很不平常的。 ▪ The circumstances and events of his life were
debonair
▪ debonair (adj.): fashionable and confident.(usually of men) ▪ ❤If you want to appreciate a girl in this way , you can
use “tender”. ▪ ❤Some words to describe men , which do you prefer?? ▪ Candid 坦率的，坦诚的 ▪ Hunk 魁梧性感的，猛男 ▪ Temperate 温和的，善于克制的 ▪ Trustworthy 值得信任的 ▪ Stereotype 刻板的 ▪…
Bill Bryson
UNIT 3 OUT OF STEP
About the author
▪ Bill bryson was born in Des Moines, Iowa ,in 1951.a backpacking expedition in 1973
brought him into England where he met his wife and decided to settle. He wrote for the English newspaper The times ,writing travel
▪ Pull up ：（cause a vehicle to）come to a halt.
▪ Cf. Draw up… ▪ Pull back 拉起帘子 ▪ Pull off 脱下 ▪ Pull on 套上，拿…指着 ▪ Pull a muscle/ligament/tendon 扭伤肌肉/肌
腱/韧带 ▪ Pull in 吸引，博取
▪ 【C】a movement….
▪ e.g.: We had to go through all the usual contortions to get a ticket.（费尽心机）
Ludicrous
▪ Ludicrous (adj.): unreasonable , that at you cannot take seriously.
scene
▪ The scene of an accident 事故现场 ▪ ◇Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
Contortion
▪ Contortion (n.): 【U】the state of the face or
body being twisted out of its natural shape. ▪ e.g.: Their bodies had suffered contortion as a
calm. ▪ e.g.: Most of the patients are heavily sedated.
Venerable
▪ Venerable (adj.): people or things deserve respect because they’re old, important, or wise.
when to drive? ▪ 3.Do you think people will become over-
reliant on cars in the future?
Words and expressions
▪ Move back to 搬回 ▪ Get/go back to 回归本原、基础/返回 ▪ Bring… back to 使…恢复知觉 ▪ Nurse…back to 护理使…恢复健康 ▪ Date/go/reach/stretch back to 追溯到… ▪ Back to front 前后颠倒 ▪ Back and forth 走来走去
▪ ◇the extravagant claims/promises of politicians
Treadmill
▪ Treadmill ①跑步机 ▪ ②work or a way of life that is boring or tiring
because it involves always doing the same things. ▪ e.g.: I’d like to escape the office treadmill.
Pace
▪ Pace off 步测，用步子量出 ▪ At a good pace 相当快地 ▪ Change of pace 改变习惯，更换口味 ▪ Go the pace 挥霍无度 ▪ Mend one’s pace 加快某人的步伐
Extravagant
▪ Extravagant (adj.): ①spending a lot of money than you can afford.
移。 ▪ In some developing countries more and more
people are migrating to urban areas. ▪ Downtown(n.)&(a.)&(ad.) 城市商业区 ▪ Go downtown 进城
Motel
▪ Motel(n.) 汽车旅馆(motor与hotel二词的缩 合)
triumph
▪ What happened may let you feel successful? ▪ triumph(n.)&(v.) 巨大的成就，成功的喜悦；获
得胜利 ▪ achieved a complete triumph 大获全胜 ▪ 听到这事,他大喜过望。 ▪ Great was his triumph on hearing this. ▪ 正义终将获胜。 ▪ Justice will triumph in the end. ▪ Triumphal(a.) 胜利的，成功的 ▪ Triumphant(a.) 庆祝胜利的
anything but pedestrian. ▪ A pedestrian/zebra crossing 人行横道 ▪ Intersection(n.) 交叉路口 ▪ Crossroad(n.) 十字路口
Suburb
▪ Suburb(n.) 郊区[the pl.] ▪ Suburban(a.) ▪ a suburban shopping center 郊区购物中心 ▪ suburbia(n.) 近郊，【贬】郊外居民 ▪ urban(n.) 城市的 ▪ 在某些发展中的国家,越来越多的人向市区迁
Eccentric
▪ Eccentric (adj. / n.): considered by other people to be strange or unusual.
▪ e.g.: Most people considered him a harmless eccentric.
Pull up
▪ e.g.: It was ludicrous to think that the plan could succeed.
▪ ◇ludicrously expensive 贵的出奇
Pop
▪ ◇Pop out 突然冲出来 ▪ Pop into 突然冲入 ▪ Pop over 赶到 ▪ Pop round 去做客，时间不确定 ▪ ◇Dash inside 急急冲入 ▪ Dash against 向…冲撞 ▪ Dash along 滔滔不绝 ▪ Dash away 飞速抛开 ▪ Cut a dash 大出风头，铺张门面 ▪ At a dash 一鼓作气地 ▪ Dash away one’s tears 抹去某人的眼泪
▪ ◇a venerable institution
Virtually
▪ Virtually (adv.): almost or very nearly, so that any slight difference is not important.
▪ e.g.: Virtually all the students will be exempt from the tax.(免此税项)
▪ e.g.: Residents were warned not to be extravagant with water, in view ofthe low rainfall this year. (鉴于)
▪ ②very extreme or impressive but not reasonable or practical.
▪ How important do you think is the car to an ordinary American?
源自文库
If you have a car…
▪ 1.Will you be driving it wherever you go? ▪ 2.If not, when do you prefer to walk,and
more than
▪ His report is no more than a survey. ▪ To me, you are still nothing more than a little
boy. ▪ 对我而言，你不过是个小男孩。
esthetic
▪ esthetic (a.) 美的;美感的;美学的
Cappuccino
▪ Cappuccino 卡布奇诺(意大利)
▪ ❤The bitterest: Japanese Roasted Coffee(日 本)
▪ ❤The superior: Blue Mountain Coffee(牙买 加)
▪ ❤The productive: Brazil Coffee（巴西） ▪ ❤The oldest: Café Mocha（也门） ▪ ❤The sweetest: Café Latte(意大利)
Sedate
▪ Sedate (adj.): ①calm and relaxed. ▪ e.g.: We followed the youngsters at a more
sedate pace. ▪ ②quiet, esp. in the way lacks excitement. ▪ ◇a sedate, sober man ▪ (vt.): to give sb. drugs in order to make them
Tragic
▪ Tragic (a.) 悲剧的，不幸的 ▪ a tragic accident ▪ 他是一个有名的悲剧演员。 ▪ He distinguished himself as a tragic actor. ▪ Tragedy(n.) 悲剧，悲惨事件 ▪ Comedy 喜剧 ▪ Do you know Shakespeare’s famous tragedies
District
▪ .District（n.）：an area especially one that
has particular features or with official boundaries. ▪ ◇A tax/postal district 税务/邮政区 ▪ Cf. Region: an area usually without exact limit or borders. ▪ ◇the Arctic/tropical regions北极/热带地区
articles to supplement his incomes. In 2003,he and his family moved back to England , where they currently reside.
The United State is said to be a nation on wheels.
and comedies?
Calorie
▪ Calorie(n.) 卡路里 ▪ low-caloried低卡路里的 ▪ How can we accelerate calorie burning?
Pedestrian
▪ Pedestrian(n.)&(a.) 步行者；平淡的，行人 的
▪ 他一生经历的事情是很不平常的。 ▪ The circumstances and events of his life were
debonair
▪ debonair (adj.): fashionable and confident.(usually of men) ▪ ❤If you want to appreciate a girl in this way , you can
use “tender”. ▪ ❤Some words to describe men , which do you prefer?? ▪ Candid 坦率的，坦诚的 ▪ Hunk 魁梧性感的，猛男 ▪ Temperate 温和的，善于克制的 ▪ Trustworthy 值得信任的 ▪ Stereotype 刻板的 ▪…
Bill Bryson
UNIT 3 OUT OF STEP
About the author
▪ Bill bryson was born in Des Moines, Iowa ,in 1951.a backpacking expedition in 1973
brought him into England where he met his wife and decided to settle. He wrote for the English newspaper The times ,writing travel
▪ Pull up ：（cause a vehicle to）come to a halt.
▪ Cf. Draw up… ▪ Pull back 拉起帘子 ▪ Pull off 脱下 ▪ Pull on 套上，拿…指着 ▪ Pull a muscle/ligament/tendon 扭伤肌肉/肌
腱/韧带 ▪ Pull in 吸引，博取