人教版高考英语总复习课件语法专题突破专题五 主谓一致和动词的时态、语态
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动词的时态语态和主谓一致 PPT
电影《战狼Ⅱ》自上个月上映以来获得了许多好评。
五、现在完成时
3 常用现在完成时的句型
❶在“It (This) is the best (worst,most interesting等)＋名词＋从句”中,从句 中的谓语用现在完成时。
It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school、 这是自从我到这个学校以来所参加过的最有教育意义的讲座。
二、 一般过去时
2 一般过去时的用法。
❷表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child,I often played football in the street、 我是个小孩的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
二、 一般过去时
2 一般过去时的用法。
❸有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明,但实际上是“刚才,刚刚”发生,应使用一般过 去时。
三、一般以后时
一般以后时表示从现在看来将要发生的动作或状态。
1 will/shall＋动词原形。
❶表示客观的以后,常与表示以后的时间状语连用。shall一般用于第一人称,will可用 于各种人称。
My birthday is ing、 I shall be 18 years old、 我的生日就要到了。我将要18岁了。
He goes to school by bicycle every day、 他每天骑自行车去上学。
一、 一般现在时
2 一般现在时的用法。
❷表示现在的状态、特征、事实或客观真理。
The story sounds very interesting、 这个故事听起来特别有趣。
五、现在完成时
3 常用现在完成时的句型
❶在“It (This) is the best (worst,most interesting等)＋名词＋从句”中,从句 中的谓语用现在完成时。
It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school、 这是自从我到这个学校以来所参加过的最有教育意义的讲座。
二、 一般过去时
2 一般过去时的用法。
❷表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child,I often played football in the street、 我是个小孩的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
二、 一般过去时
2 一般过去时的用法。
❸有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明,但实际上是“刚才,刚刚”发生,应使用一般过 去时。
三、一般以后时
一般以后时表示从现在看来将要发生的动作或状态。
1 will/shall＋动词原形。
❶表示客观的以后,常与表示以后的时间状语连用。shall一般用于第一人称,will可用 于各种人称。
My birthday is ing、 I shall be 18 years old、 我的生日就要到了。我将要18岁了。
He goes to school by bicycle every day、 他每天骑自行车去上学。
一、 一般现在时
2 一般现在时的用法。
❷表示现在的状态、特征、事实或客观真理。
The story sounds very interesting、 这个故事听起来特别有趣。
动词的时态语态和主谓一致课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习
动词
1.动词分为哪几类？
表动作或状态的词。
动词
谓语动词；非谓语动词。
2.动词的分类
按句法功能
实义动词：具有实际意义的动词
• Vi.不及物动词： • I come. I go. I fail. I win. • Vt.及物动词：
• I take a book. I love him. 主谓宾 • He give me a book. I send him a letter. 主谓双宾 • He made Mary angry. He found Tony crying. 主谓宾宾补
时态名
构 成（以drive为例）
用法
一般现在时 drivdesriv（e单三人称表跟连）o示用ft现 。en在, u的su状all态y, 或so经me常tim的e习s, 惯eve性ry的y发ea生r等的时动间作状。语常
一般过去时 drove
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和 表示过去的时间状语连用。如last week
had done
将来进行时
将来完成时
will/shall be doing will/shall have done
过去将来进行时 would/should be
doing
过去将来完成时 would/should have
done
完成进行
现在完成进行时 have/has been doing
过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来完成进行时 will/shall have been
现在进行时：am/is/are being done The road is being widened
过去进行时：was/were being done The new tool was being made
1.动词分为哪几类？
表动作或状态的词。
动词
谓语动词；非谓语动词。
2.动词的分类
按句法功能
实义动词：具有实际意义的动词
• Vi.不及物动词： • I come. I go. I fail. I win. • Vt.及物动词：
• I take a book. I love him. 主谓宾 • He give me a book. I send him a letter. 主谓双宾 • He made Mary angry. He found Tony crying. 主谓宾宾补
时态名
构 成（以drive为例）
用法
一般现在时 drivdesriv（e单三人称表跟连）o示用ft现 。en在, u的su状all态y, 或so经me常tim的e习s, 惯eve性ry的y发ea生r等的时动间作状。语常
一般过去时 drove
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和 表示过去的时间状语连用。如last week
had done
将来进行时
将来完成时
will/shall be doing will/shall have done
过去将来进行时 would/should be
doing
过去将来完成时 would/should have
done
完成进行
现在完成进行时 have/has been doing
过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来完成进行时 will/shall have been
现在进行时：am/is/are being done The road is being widened
过去进行时：was/were being done The new tool was being made
专题五 主谓一致和动词的时态、语态PPT
单数
有 each,every,no 等修饰
时
A sheep eats grass. To work hard is necessary. What he said was wrong.
He and I were classmates at that time. Both bread and butter are sold out.
有些集体名词
family,class,group,team 等 做主语时,若看作一个整 体,谓语用单数;若视为每 一个成员,谓语用复数
视具 体情 况而 定
His family has moved to Shanghai. His family are all fond of music. Their class is very big. The class are waiting for a new teacher.
专题五 主谓一致和动词的 时态、语态
第八单元
考点一
考点二
核心素养专项提升
-2-
高考感悟 考点归纳
Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut
have report (report) increases in bear sightings around human
5.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On the last day of our week-long stay,we
were invited (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful
farm on the North Shore under the stars,listening to musicians and
高考英语二轮复习模块1语法知识专题3语法考点大突破第5讲谓语动词时态语态和主谓一致课件新人教版
vered。
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements...
【答案】 have reported 【解析】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in recent years 可 知 ， 主 句 用 现 在 完 成 时 态 ， 主 语 为 some Inuit people 。 故 填 have reported。
【答案】 pointed 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里 可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。
4．(2020·浙江卷)By about 6000 BC，people
(discover)the best
【解析】 考查动词时态。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时。故填touched。
2．(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)In the 18th and 19th centuries，wealthy people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art...The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example， (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.
(五)通过“固定句式”解决时态 1．It/This/That is the first/second/...time that sb./sth.have/has done sth. 某人/某物第几次做某事。 2．It/This/That was the first/second/...time that sb./sth.had done sth.某 人/某物第几次做某事。 3．hardly/scarcely/rarely...had done...when sb./sth.did...和no sooner had done...than sb./sth.did...表示“一……就……”。
5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements...
【答案】 have reported 【解析】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in recent years 可 知 ， 主 句 用 现 在 完 成 时 态 ， 主 语 为 some Inuit people 。 故 填 have reported。
【答案】 pointed 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里 可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。
4．(2020·浙江卷)By about 6000 BC，people
(discover)the best
【解析】 考查动词时态。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时。故填touched。
2．(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)In the 18th and 19th centuries，wealthy people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art...The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example， (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.
(五)通过“固定句式”解决时态 1．It/This/That is the first/second/...time that sb./sth.have/has done sth. 某人/某物第几次做某事。 2．It/This/That was the first/second/...time that sb./sth.had done sth.某 人/某物第几次做某事。 3．hardly/scarcely/rarely...had done...when sb./sth.did...和no sooner had done...than sb./sth.did...表示“一……就……”。
高三英语人教大一轮复习讲义语法知识课件专题五动词的时态和语态
专题五动词的时态和语态—、动词时态的用法1. 一般现在时(1)由连词if, unless, however等引导的时间(条件、让步)状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。
However much advice you give him，he will do exactly what he wants.⑵安排或计划要做的动作（有时间状语）限于begin, come, leave, go, arrive等一类动词。
I arrive in Beijing at 3 I 00 p. m. tomorrow.2. 一般过去时过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为，常与every day, often, sometimes等时间状语连用。
I used to play football when I was young.3. 一般将来时⑴will+do表示将来的动作或状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用；或表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势。
Fish will die without water.注意：临时决定做某事，只能用此时态。
一The lights in the classroom are still on. 一Sorry, F 11 go and turn them off.(2)be going to+do表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
此外还表示根据现在的迹象，对未来进行推测。
Look at the clouds.lt is going to rain.⑶be about to+do表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要；很快，马上” o后面一般不跟具体的时间状语，但是可以由when连接一个并列句。
We are about to leave.(4)be to+do表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情；还表示可能性、必要、责任.义务、禁止等。
She is to get married next month.⑸用现在进行时表示将来。
高中英语语法讲义 ——时态、语态、主谓一致
高中英语语法讲义——时态、语态、主谓一致清单一：动词的时态一：一般体（表示既不进行，又不完成）一般体中的一般现在时、一般过去时分别表示现在、过去的经常性、习惯性动作或状态；一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或者状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态；过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作。
（一）一般现在时1.构成（1）动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，则用第三人称单数形式，一般在动词后加“s”或“es”,其规则变化如下：情况规则例词一般情况下加-s eats ,rises以s、x、sh、ch结尾加-es teaches discusses以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i再加es fly-flies carry-carries（2）be动词的变化：am, is ,are（3）have的变化：have，has2.用法：一般现在时除了可以表示现在的经常性，习惯性动作或状态，还有如下用法：I often go to Wuhan on weekends.（1）表示客观真理，科学事实以及自然现象。
The earth goes around the sun.（2）用于以here，there开头的倒装句中，用来表示现在正在发生的动作或者存在的状态。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.（二）一般过去时1.构成情况规则例词一般情况加-ed pack-packed以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i再加ed carry- carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写辅音字母再加-ed plan-planned以不发音的e结尾的词直接-d like-liked provide-provided（2）was用于第一，第三人称单数，were用于其他人称（3）以元音字母加y结尾的动词，一般直接加-ed。
如play-played,但pay-paid.2.用法一般过去时除了可以表示过去经常性、习惯性发生的动作或状态，还有下列用法：（1）want, hope, think, intend等动词的一般过去式往往表示“过去原......”之意。
动词、动词的时态和语态及主谓一致 课件高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
eg:He played basketball regularly for many years when he was young. 年轻时经常打篮球，一直持续了好多年。 ④表示过去接连发生的一系列动作。
The boy opened the door,looked at his father,and then went away. 那孩子打开门看了一会，看了看他父亲，然后离开了。
1.现在进行时
⑤表示动作逐渐变化的过程，常有该用法的动词有 get , come , go ,become , start , stop 等 eg:It ' s getting colder and colder ．天气越来越冷了。 ⑥表示此时此刻某一动作不断地重复。
[对点演练]——单句语法填空 1．(2022·全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Societyaddressed (address) the opening ceremony. 2 ． (2021·6 月 浙 江 卷)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac，but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield， Illinois ，has proved (prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 3.(2023·江西省重点中学联考)As a result，as the number of qubits(量 子位) increases (increase)，the computing ability of quantum computers rises too.
The boy opened the door,looked at his father,and then went away. 那孩子打开门看了一会，看了看他父亲，然后离开了。
1.现在进行时
⑤表示动作逐渐变化的过程，常有该用法的动词有 get , come , go ,become , start , stop 等 eg:It ' s getting colder and colder ．天气越来越冷了。 ⑥表示此时此刻某一动作不断地重复。
[对点演练]——单句语法填空 1．(2022·全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Societyaddressed (address) the opening ceremony. 2 ． (2021·6 月 浙 江 卷)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac，but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield， Illinois ，has proved (prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 3.(2023·江西省重点中学联考)As a result，as the number of qubits(量 子位) increases (increase)，the computing ability of quantum computers rises too.
动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 课件-高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
二、一般过去时 (was/were; did)
表示过去发生的动作或状态或过去经常习惯性发生的动作。常与表示过去具体的时间 状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示)。时间状语有: yesterday，last year，last night，
the other day（不久前的一天），just now，then（当时），two days ago，in 1999，at that time等。
谓语动词的时态
五、现在进行时( is / am / are doing ) “正...”
①表示说话时正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有: now, at present, at
the moment... ②表示按计划或安排即将进行的动作,表示这种动作的动词有:come, go, leave, arrive, start, see等,并常与表示将来时间的状语连用。即：现在进行时表将来
2.since引导时间状语从句时，从句时态常用一般过去时。 Mary hasn’t phoned since she went to Berlin.玛丽自从去了柏林还没有打
来过电话。 3.It was ＋时间段＋before….意为“过了多长时间后才……”从句时态用一 般过去时。 It was three years before he found his lost boy. 过了三年他才找到失踪的儿子。
2.表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常和表 示一段时间的状语连用，如so far/up to now, over/during/in the past/last +一段时间, since/ever(自从), for +一段时间等。
e.g. I have learned English since I was five years old.
2023届高考英语专项：动词的语态、主谓一致课件
进行 is/am/are being done was/were being done
完成 have/has been done
had been done
二、主动形式表被动意义
1.系动词look、sound、smell、taste、feel、appear、seem、go、prove、turn、become、fall、 get、grow、keep、stay后接形容词或名词构成系表结构。 The steel feels cold. It has gone bad. 2.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词, 如read、write、act、iron、cut、draw、drive、sell、wash、clean、wear、open、cook、lock、 shut、dry、eat、drink等,一般不单独使用,常有一个修饰语。 The coat dries easily. Your article reads well. 3.有些动词的后面可以用动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义, 如want、deserve、need、require等。 不及物动词的动词-ing形式后面还应该有适当的介词。 The point deserves mentioning. The children need looking after. 4.某些作表语的形容词后面可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。 The rock is hard to break.
a number of+复数名词 the number of+复数名词
复数 A number of students are from the south. 谓语
单数 The number of students from the north is small. 谓语
高考复习人教版英语全国通用版词法讲解动词的时态、语态和主谓一致-(一)课件
解析：考查动词的时态。本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般 过去时，故填 voiced。
7
3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/has suggested (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.
第二部分
Байду номын сангаас语法专题
1
词法讲解 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
2
(一)动词的时态
3
典题在线 语法精讲
4
典题在线
5
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. 解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从 句的谓语动词 had 以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语 动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关 系。
解析：从时间 During my last winter holiday，可知该句时态为 过去时。
14
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. are→were
解析：由平行的谓语 didn't realize 和 entered 可知该句的时态 为过去时。
7
3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/has suggested (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.
第二部分
Байду номын сангаас语法专题
1
词法讲解 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
2
(一)动词的时态
3
典题在线 语法精讲
4
典题在线
5
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. 解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从 句的谓语动词 had 以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语 动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关 系。
解析：从时间 During my last winter holiday，可知该句时态为 过去时。
14
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. are→were
解析：由平行的谓语 didn't realize 和 entered 可知该句的时态 为过去时。
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核心考点-4-源自高考感悟 考点归纳10.(2017·江苏卷)The publication of Great Expectations,which was(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. 11.(2017·江苏卷)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he was being followed(follow). 12.(2017·天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,is regarded(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
核心考点
-8-
高考感悟 考点归纳
(5)动词-ing(短语)、不定式、从句做主语时。 What the teacher of the science class does and says is of great importance to the students at college. (6)“more than one+单数名词”和“many a+单数名词”做主语时。 More than one student has gone to Beijing. —Hey!Here is a message on my cellphone,telling me that I have won first prize of a weekend for two in Paris. —Delete it!It’s a trick.Many a person has been cheated by such tricks. (7)“the+形容词”做主语,表示一类抽象的事物时,谓语动词用单数 形式。 The new is sure to replace the old.
核心考点
-10-
高考感悟 考点归纳
3.谓语动词单复数形式视情况而定 (1)集合名词 如:group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,audience, club,party,crew等做主语时,如果看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数形 式,如果侧重其成员,谓语动词用复数形式。 My family has four people.My family all like watching football games. (2)主语是单复数同形的名词 如:deer,sheep,fish,series,means,works,aircraft等时,视其表达的意义 而判断谓语动词的单复数形式。 Every means has been tried,but none proved successful. Many means have not come into effect.
核心考点
-9-
高考感悟 考点归纳
2.谓语动词用复数形式的情况 (1)有些集合名词如:clothes,cattle,folk,people,police 等做主语,后 面的谓语动词用复数形式。 The police are searching for the murderer. (2)“the+形容词/分词”做主语,表示某一类人时,谓语动词用复数 形式。 The old are living a happy life now. (3)由and或both...and...连接两个单数名词做主语时,谓语动词用 复数形式(不可数名词同样)。 Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop.
核心考点
-6-
高考感悟 考点归纳
考点一 主谓一致 谓语动词的数应与主语的人称和数保持一致,这叫主谓一致。在 判定一个句子主谓是否一致时,要遵循下列三个原则:语法一致、 意义一致和就近一致。“语法一致”也就是从语法形式上取得一致, 即主语为单数形式,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓 语动词亦为复数形式。“意义一致”就是从意义着眼来处理主谓语 一致的问题。主语形式为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词依意义而 定,也采用复数形式。“就近一致”是指谓语动词的人称和数往往和 与其最近的主语保持一致。
核心考点
-5-
高考感悟 考点归纳
Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)At that moment,I remembered that my father once said,“The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks,and mistakes as well.” include→includes 2.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. are→were 3.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin. begin→begun
核心考点
-13-
高考感悟 考点归纳
5.“名词(或代词)+of+名词”做主语时的主谓一致 (1)由some,plenty,a lot,lots,most,the rest,all,half,part或分数、百分 数+of+名词等短语做主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一 致。如果of后面所接名词为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式;如果of 后面所接名词为单数或不可数名词,谓语动词就用单数形式。 About one third of the books are well worth reading. Over 30% of the work has been finished. (2)由a kind of,this kind of,many kinds of,名词+of this kind(type,sort,part,piece,section,pair)等构成的短语做主语时,谓语动 词与of前的名词保持数的一致。 This kind of animals is dangerous. Animals of this kind are dangerous.
专题五 主谓一致和动词的 时态、语态
核心考点
-2-
高考感悟 考点归纳
Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Since 2011,the country has grown(grow) more corn than rice. 2.(2018·北京卷)—Hi,I’m Peter.Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around? —Hello,Peter.I’m Bob.I just started(start) on Monday. 3.(2018·北京卷)Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 4.(2018·北京卷)China’s high-speed railways have grown(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
What they have are 200 computers. (4)population表示“人口”,即一个国家或地区的居民数目,它做主 语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当它前面有分数或百分数 时,population是指一个国家或地区的全体居民,它做主语时,谓语动 词一般用复数形式。 The population of Canada is about 36 million. Eighty percent of the population in that country are farmers.
核心考点
-3-
高考感悟 考点归纳
5.(2018·江苏卷)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we will have developed(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then. 6.(2018·北京卷)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped(trap) in the mountains for two days. 7.(2018·天津卷)My washing machine is being repaired(repair) this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 8.(2018·江苏卷)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan had been carried(carry) out in the past two years. 9.(2017·天津卷)I was driving(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
核心考点
-11-
高考感悟 考点归纳
(3)代词none,neither,all以及what引导的从句等做主语,谓语动词 的单复数形式取决于所指代的内容。